A. I. As an indefinite article before nouns singular: for the most part not expressed in Latin: as, A dog: canis. II. One, unus: e. g. all to a man: ad unum omnes. III. Some: quidam: e. g. a man: homo quidam. IV. Each, every: singuli, ae, a; or it is expressed by a noun singular after in: e. g. a day (each day): in diem. A man (each man): in singula capita, or, in singulos homines. Four acres a man: quaterna in singulos jugera; Many a man: multi (sc. homines). V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion: e. g. To go a hunting: ire venatum. VI. In denoting a space of time: e. g. Once a year: semel in anno: semel singulis annis. ABAFT, ad. A puppi: a tergo: puppim versus. To ABANDON, v. a. I. To give up, resign: renunciare: abjicere: omittere. To abandon one's self to anything: alicui rei sese dedere. To abandon hope: abjicere omnem spem. II. To desert, forsake: relinquere: deserere: derelinquere: destituere. III. To abandon a wife: repudiare. To abandon a son: abdicare. ABANDONED, part. a. i. e. Wickedt corrupt: pejditus: flagitiosus: nequam: pessimus. ABANDONMENT, s. Derelictio: relictio: desertio. To ABASE, v. a. Humilem reddere: deprimere: dignitatem alicujus minuere: de gradu dejicere To abase one's self: se demittere: se abjicere. ABASEMENT, s. I. The act of bringing low: dejectio: depressio. II. A loiv state: humilis status. To ABASH, v. a. Afficere aliquem pudore: injicere alicui pudorem Abashed: pudore affectus: pudibundus: pudefactus. To ABATE, v. a. I. To diminish: minuere: imminuere: deminuere. II. To depress: as, to abate one's courage, animum frangere. III. To let down the price in selling: deducere de summa: detrahere: subtrahere. To ABATE, v. n. i.e. To grow less: minui: imminui: (of pain) remitti: remittere: mitigari: leniri. ABBESS. 5. Abbatissa: sacrarum virginum antistes, or antistita: maxima virgo (Suetonius applies this term to the chief of the Vestals). ABBEY, s. Abbatia, ae, f. ABBOT, s. Abbas, atis, m.: abbatiae prsefectus. To ABBREVIATE, v. a, I. To shorten by contraction: contrahere: aliquid brevius reddere. To contract words: verba decurtare: contrahere: compendiis scribendi uti: per compendia scribere. II. To shorten, cut short: decurtare: circumcidere: circumscribere. ABBREVIATURE, s. Circumscriptio: contractio rei or verborum: (of words) compendium scribendi. To ABDICATE, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office): deponere munus: renuntiare muneri: abdicate se munere: munus abdicare. ABDICATION, s. Abdicatio muneris, Liv. ABERRATION, s. Aberratio: erratic: error. To ABET. v. a. I. To encourage: concitare: incitare : instigare: excitare: impellere. II. To help: alicui succurrere: opera, auxilium ferre: auxiliari: esse auxilio: aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c. ABETTOR, s. Concitator: impulsor: qui adjuvat. ABEYANCE, s. Spes alicui succedendi. To ABHOR, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem: also, abhorrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo: alienissimum animum habere ab aliquo: invisum habere: Cic. ABHORRENCE, s. Aversatio: detestatio: or by a verb, as, facto aversando, &c. ABHORRENT ABHORRENT, a. I. Struck with abhorrence: alienus a re: Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign: aversus: contrarius: remotus: alienus. To ABIDE, v. n. I. To dwell: habitare in loco, or locum: colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not to cea&e or fail: durare. III. To continue: manere. To ABIDE, v. a. I. To waitfor, expect: exspectare. II. To bear, support, endure: pati: perpeti: ferre: perferre: tolerare: sustinere. III. To bear without aversion: tolerare. IV. To abide by any thing: permanere in re: stare re, or in re. To abide by one's promise: stare promissis. ABILITY, s. I. Power: potentia: potestas. II. Skill: peritia: scientia. III. Riches: divitia?: facultates. IV. Strength: vires, pi. V. Capacity, qualification : facultas. VI. PI. Abilities, i. e.faculties or powers of the mind: vires, or dotes, animi. ABJECT, a. I. Worthless, mean: vilis: humilis: abjectus: Cic.: contemptu dignus: contemnendus. II. Without hope: demissus: fractus. ABJECTLY, ad. Abjecte: humiliter: demisse. ABJECTNESS or ABJECTION, s. i. e. Meanness, baseness : humilitas animi: animus abjectus, Quint. ABJURATION, s. Ejuratio: abnegatio jurata. To ABJURE, v. a. I. To swear not to do something : ejurare rem: or, jurejurando interposito abnegare rem: or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To retract or deny upon oath: interposito jurejurando renuntiare rei: abjurare: ejurare: jurejurando negare. ABLATIVE CASE, (in grammar) Ablativus casus: sextua casus, us. ABLE. a. I. Of great power: potens: prsepollens. II. Of power sij(fficient: idoneus: habilis: aptus ad rem: potens: valens. To BE ABLE. v. n. Posse: valere: pollere: quire. ABLE-BODIED, a. Robustus: firmus: fortis. ABLUTION, s. Lavatio: lotura: Plin. fablutio: lotio: Vitr. ABNEGATION, s. Abnegatio: abjuratio: renuntiatio: Cic. ABODE, s. I. Place of residence: sedes: habitatio: domicilium: Cic. II. Stay, continuance ma place: commoratio. To ABOLISH, v. a. I. To annul: abrogare: antiquare : exstinguere: abolere: tollere: Cic To abolish a law: legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. To abolish a custom : morem solvere, Ter.: consuetudinem adimere, Tac. To abolish games: ludos perimere ac tollere, Cic To abolish taxes: abrogare vectigalia, Caes. II. To destroy: delere: abolere: exstinguere: exstirpare: tollere. To be abolished: aboleri: exstingui, &c.: obsolescere, Cic.: exolescere, Col.: interire, Ov. ABOLITION, s. Abrogatio: exstinctio, Cic.: abolitio, Quint. Of a law: legis interitus, us: abrogatio: abolitio : Cic. ABOMINABLE, a. Aversandus: abominandus: detestandus : horrendus: horribilis: atrox. ABOMINABLY, ad. Abominandum in modum, Cic.: atrociter: fcede. To ABOMINATE, v. a. Aversari: detestan rem: horrere : abominari: also, abhorrere, Cic. ABOMINATION, s. I. Hatred, detestation: aversatio: detestatio: exsecratio: Cic. II. The object of hatred: res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abominatio.) ABORTION ABSENT ABORTION.*. I. Theact of bringingforth untimely: abortio. II. The produce of an untimely birth: abortus, us, Cic. (Hieronymus says, abortium.) ABORTIVE, a. I. Brought forth before due time: abortivus. II. That fails': qui non procedit: exitum felicem non habens. To be abortive: in vanum cedere: frustra esse. To ABOUND, v. n. I. (followed by with or in) To have in great plenty: habere rem abundanter: abundare, aflluere," circumfluere, re. Abounding in any thing: re abundans, or affluens: re, or rei, plenus. II. To be in great plenty: superesse: abundare. All things abound with you: omnia apud te abundant: tibi satis superque suppetunt. ABOUT, prep. I. Bound, encircling: circa: eircum. II. Near to: (of place) circa: eircum: (of time) circiter: sub: versus. About noon: circiter meridiem. (Of number, &c.) ad: e. g. ad deccm millia, about ten thousand. III. Concerning, relating to: de: super. IV. On account of: propter: ob: causa, gratia, with a genitive: frequently an ablative, with verbs denoting an emotion of the mind: as, gaudere aliqua re. V. Engaged in, employed upon: in, with ablat.: e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. To be about any thing: in aliqua reoccupari, versari: tractare aliquid: moliri. VI. Appendant to the person: cum: e.g. cum me, about me, ABOUT, ad. I. Circularly: in circuit: circa: eircum : circumcirca, II. Nearly: propemodum: ferme: fere: plus minus. III. Here and there, every way: ubique: circumquaque. IV. With ' to ' before a verb: as, about to fly: usually expressed by the future in rus: About to write: scripturus. V. The longest way: e. g. this way is round about: hie via est circuitus: hie sunt ambages: via ducit per ambages. VI. To bring about, i. e. to bring to the point or state desired: conficere: efficere: perficere: ad exitum adducere or perducere. VII. To come about, or be brought about: effici: confici: perfjei. VIII. To go about a thing, i. e. to prepare to do it: aggredi rem: rem tractare. N. B. To be about, i. e. in course of being done, fyc.: agi: tractari. ABOVE, prep. I. Higher in place: super: supra. II. More in quantity or number: plus mplius: unagis quam. III. Higher in rank, power, or excellence : prasstantior: superior. IV. Superior to, unattainable by: ultra: supra: super vires alicujus. V. Beyond: more than: super: supra: praster: extra. He is above twenty years old: natus est major viginti annos (annis): natus est amplius (plus) viginti annorum : major est viginti annorum. Above three fingers broad: latior tribus digitis. Above all: potissimum : ante omnia. Over and above: ad: extra: supra. ABOVE, ad. i.e. Over-head: supra Over and above: insuper: ad extra: super haec. From above: desuper: superne. To BE ABOVE, v. n. I. To be higher: exstare. II. To excel: praestare: superare: superior evadere. ABOVE-GROUND, a, i. e. Not in the grave: in vivis. ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus. ABREAST, ad. ^Equatis frontibus. To march or go abreast: una ire aequatis frontibus, Virg. To ABRIDGE, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction: contrahere: decurtare. II. To shorten, cut short: decurtare: circumcidere: circumscribere. III. To deprive of: privare aliquem re: spoliare aliquem re. ABRIDGMENT, s. I. A larger ivork contracted into a smaller compass: compendium: epitome: surnma. II. A diminution in general: circumscriptio: contractio. ABROAD, ad. I. Without confinement, at large: libere: solute. II. Out of the house: foris: in publico To come abroad: ex adibus egredi: domo prodire : e foribus or tectis excedere. III. In another country: peregre. IV. In all directions: this way and that: late: passim: undique, usquequaque. To ABROGATE v. a. Atoolere: tollere: rescindere: antiquare: abrogare: also, irritum rcddere. ABROGATION, s. Abolitio: abrogatio. ABRUPT, a. I. Broken, craggy: praeruptus: abruptus. II. Sudden: repentinus: subitus. III. Unconnected : interruptus. ABRUPTLY, ad. i.e. Hastily: subito, repentc. ABSCESS, s. Abscessus, us, Cels.: abscessio: yomica: Cic. To open an abscess: vomicam aperire, Cic.: perforare, Curt. An abscess forms: aliquid abscedit, Cels An abscess breaks: abscessus erumpit, Cels. To ABSCOND, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self: se abscondere, occulere, occultare, celare: or, abscondi, &c. ABSENCE, s. I. Opposed to presence: absentia, Cic. A thing was done in my absence: me absente factum est. I could not in my absence: absens non poteram. II. Heedlessness: incuria: negligentia. ABSENT, a. 1. Not present: absens. II. Inattentive : negligens: mente non adtenta: alta meditatione defixus: velut a corpore sejunctus: Cic. He is 2. absent: alias res agit: ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur, animus, Cic. To BE ABSENT, v. n. Abesse: non interesse rei To absent one's self y non comparere. ABSOLUTE, a. 1. Complete: perfectus: consummatus : perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus nuraeris. II. Unconditional: absolutus, Cic.: simplex: carens adjunctione, or conditione. III. Not relative j absolutus: simplex et absolutus. IV. Sovereign, independent: summus, Cic An absolute prince: summus imperil arbiter, Ov.: penes quern est summa rerum potestas To be absolute master: dominatu omnia tenere: imperio potiri: Caes. ABSOLUTION. *. Absolutio: culpae liberatio: Cic. To ABSOLVE, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime: aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere: a scelere liberare : Cic. Absolved: absolutus: scelere liberatus: crimine solutus: criminis, crimine, absolutus: Cic. II. To free from an engagement or promise: solvere: liberare. III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ecclesiastical sense): liberum pronuntiare: fatentibus peccata remittere. To ABSORB, v. a. Absorbere, Cic.: fig., absorbere: exsorbere: absumere: Cic. To be absorbed in any business or matter: in re totum esse, or versari, Cic. The interest absorbs the capital: usuraa sortem mergunt, Liv. To ABSTAIN, v. n. Se abstinere: temperare sibi ab, or in, re: abstinere re, or a re: Cic. ABSTEMIOUS, a. Sobrius: abstinens , temperans: continens: abstemius, Varr.: vini abstemius, Plin. ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s. Abstinentia, Quint., Tac.: tern, perantia: continentia. ABSTINENCE, s. I. Forbearance: abstinentia: continentia : temperantia (re). II. Fasting: abstinentia cibi: jejunium. ABSTINENT, a. Abstinens: continens: temperatus: sobrius: homo non multi cibi, Cic. To ABSTRACT, v. a. 1. To take one thing from another : abstrahere: eruere: elicere. II. lo separate ideas: mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evocare : abstrahere: separare: sejungere. III. To reduce to an epitome contrahere: decurtare: compendium facere. ABSTRACT, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus: as, An abstract idea: notio abstracta. It seems necessary to retain the word for the sake of perspicuity. ABSTRACT, s. i.e. An epitome: compendium. ABSTRACTEDLY, ABSTRACTLY, ad. Abstracte: separatim (of doubtful use). ABSTRACTION, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstrahentis : sejunctio, Cic. ABSTRUSE. I. Hidden: tectus: contectus: obtectus: opertus: celatus. II. Remote fron. apprehension: obscurus: a communi hominum captu remotior: haud "ntelligibilis: dimcilis intellectu: abstrusns: reconditus: abditus: Cic. The abstruse sciences: interiores et reconditae literae, Cic. ABSURD, a. Absurdus: insulsus: ineptus: a communi sensu abhorrens: Cic. ABSURDITY, s. I. The quality of'being absurd: insulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.) II. That which is absurd: ineptiae, arum, pi.: res absurda: res inepta: absurde, inepte, or iusulse dictum: Cic. ABSURDLY, ad. Absurde: inepte: insulse: Cic. ABUNDANCE, s. I. Plenty: copia: abundantia: Cic. II. More than enough: redundantia, Cic. Affatim vini: Abundance of wine, &c. To have in ibundance: habere abimde rem. ABUNDANT, a. I. Plentiful: copiosus: uber: abun- :lans: affluens: circumfluens: Cic. II. Exuberant: redundans. ABUNDANTLY, ad. I. In plenty: abundanter: ibunde: adfatim: copiose. II. More than sufficiently: ex abundanti, Quint,: iiimis: satis superque. To ABUSE, v. a. I. To make an ill use of: abuti. II. To deceive: iJiquem fallere, decipere, circumvenire, inducere. III. ( Carnally): vitiare: stuprare. IV. To revile: invehi in aliquem: increpare aliquem: objurgare, &c. ABUSE, s. I. Ill use of anything: abusus, us. II. A corrupt practice: a bad custom: mos pravus. III. Rude reproach: convicium: maledictum: probrum. ABUSIVE, a. i.e. Rudely reproachful: maledicus: conumeliosus. ABYSS, s. Barathrum: vorago: gurges. ACADEMY, s. I. A learned assembly or society: acroasis, Cic. II. An university: universitas literarum : academia. III. A private school: schola: ludus. To ACCEDE, v. n. I. To be added to: accedere. [I. To assent: consentire in rem: adnuere rei: probare em. To ACCELERATE, v. a. Maturare: accelerare: festinare rem. ACCENT, s. I. The manner of speaking orpronouncing : vox: vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic.: vociu ACCENT ACCORDINGLY flexus, Quint. II. The sound of a syllable: accentus , sonus, Cic. Or. 17. III. The mark of a syllable: apex: accentus, as: Quint. To ACCENT, v. a. I. To pronounce with an accent: suas quasque literas sonis enuntfare, Quint.: vocalium sonum spiritu inflexo variare, Plin.: cum accentu efterre vocabulum. 11. To mark with an accent.: notare apice or accentu: suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or apponere, Quint To mark with an acute accent: acuere (syllabam), Quint. To ACCENTUATE, v. a.. 3sotare apice or accentu. See To ACCENT. To ACCEPT, v. a, I. To take with pleasure: accipere : gratuin et acceptum habere. II. To acceptpersons, i.e. to act with personal regard / rationem habere hominum: respicere homines. ACCEPTABLE, a. i. e. Grateful, pleasing: gratus: jucundus : suavis: acceptus. ACCEPTABLENESS. s. Must be expressed by a periphrase: as, conditio, cum tarn digna esset quae adciperetur, movit eum: The acceptableness of, &c. ACCEPTATION, s. I. Reception: adceptio. II. Meaning (of a word): sensus: sententia: vis. ACCESS, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be approached: aditus: accessus. II. Means or liberty ofapproach: aditus. To have access to any one: habere aditum ad aliquem: habere facultatem, or copiam, adeundi : posse accedere ad aliquem: aditus patet ad aliquem: copia alicujus est: ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire. III. Increase, addition: incrementum: auctus: also, augmentum: accessio, Cic. IV. The return orJit of a distemper: offensio: impetus: accessus, Plin. ACCESSARY or -ORY. a. Socius culpae: reus culpse ejusdem: sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. ACCESSIBLE, a. I. (Of a place): patens: qui adiri potest: quern adire licet. ( Tertullian says, accessibilis. ) To be accessible: patere: adiri posse To make accessible : palefacere: aperire. II. (Of a person): qui adiri potest. ACCESSION. 5. I. Increase by something added: additamentum, accessio. II. The act of coming to, or joining one's setf to: accessus. III. The act ofarriving at: e. g. accession to a throne: adeptio regni. ACCESSORY, a. i. e. Additional: additus: adjunctus, ACCIDSNCE. s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar: grammatices elementa. ACCIDENT, s. I. A non-essential quality: quod non pertinet ad naturam rei. ( Apuleius and Tertullian say, accidens.) II. A casualty, chance: casus fortuitus: accidens. ACCIDENTAL, a. I. Non-essential: non pertinens ad naturam rei: non conjunctus cum natura rei. II. Casual, fortuitous: fortuitus: adventitius. ACCLAMATION or ACCLAIM, s. Acclamatio. (Inclamatio, Tertuil.) ACCLIVITY, s. Acclivitas. To ACCOMMODATE, v. a. I. To supply with conveniences of any sort / instruere aliquem aliqua re: scppeditare : sufficere. II. To adapt, adjust: aptare: accommodave : facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. III. To settle (a difference): componere: dirimere. X ACCOMMODATION, s. 1. Provision of conveniences: suppeditatio:fc instructio: comparatio: paratus. II. (in the piural) Conveniences: commoditates. III. Adaptation: apta ratio, or natura rei: convenientia. IV. Composition of a difference: reconciliatio: pacis redintegratio. To ACCOMPANY, v. a. I. As a companion: comitari: prosequi: se comitem dare. II. In music: sbciare cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento alicujus. ACCOMPLICE, s. Socius culpa?: rous culpae ejusdem: sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. To ACCOMPLISH, v. a. I. To complete: perficere: absolvere: consummate: conficere: peragere. II. To fulfil (a-prophecy): satisfacere: exitum rei dare: hence, To befu(filled: exitum habere, rvenire. We may say also, exitus vaticinio respondit. III. To adorn or furnish: ornare: exornare: colere: excolere. Accomplished: cultus. ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. I. Completion: consummatio: absolutio: confectio: perfectio: peractio. II. Of a prophecy: exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) III. Embellishment: ornatus: cultus. To ACCORD, v.n. i.e. To agree: congruere: convenire : consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine. (In opinion): consentire. ACCORD, s. I. An agreement, compact: pactum: conventum. II. Concurrence, union of mind: consensus: consensio: concordia. III. (in music) Concentus: concentio. IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. Of one's own accord: sponte: ultro: voluntate' .niea, tua, &c. ACCORDING, part. 1. Agreeably to: secnndum: ex: pro: and sometimes de: e. g. de sententia mea: According to my opinion Or we may render, According to my opinion ,- ut judico: ut puto: quantum judico. II. In proportion: pro. III. According as: prout: perinde ut: pro eo ac, or atque: utcunque. ACCORDINGLY, ad. Ideo: sic: pariter: congruen- To ACCOST, v. a. Appellare: alloqui: affari: compellare. ACCOUNT, s. I. A computation: ratio: calculus A little account: ratiuncula To make up an account: rationem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes subducere cum aliquo. To bring in an account: rationem reddere, referre To clear or balance an account: rationes absolvere To examine an account: rationes (dispungere) recensere To draw out an account: rationes conficere. The account is correct: ratio constat On account, i. e. on credit: non numerata (i. e. non praesente) pecunia On my account: meo nomine. Put it to my account: prop., transfer in meas rationes: fig., tribue mini: adscribe mihi It is put to your account: imputatur tibi To come into an account: computari: rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation: dignity: rank: pretium: aastimatio To make great account of: magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere. To make no account of: flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere. Of great account: carus: magni pretii. Of no account : vilis: nullius pretii: nihili To be of some or no account: aliquo, vel nullo,essenumero,pretio. III. Regard, consideration, sake: on account of: propter: ob: causa or gratia with a genitive: frequently rendered by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the mind, as, gaudere aliqua re On that account: ea de causa: hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation: narratio : commemoratio: expositio. To give an account of any thing: rem ordine exponere: narrare: referre. V. Explanation: ratio To give an account of one's actions _: rationem reddere To demand an account: poscere rationem. . To ACCOUNT, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, consider : habere: aestimare: facere: habere aliquem (pro dncto, or doctum): aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus). II. To reckon, compute: ratiocinari: numeros tractare: computare. III. To give an account, assign the causes: reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To make up the reckoning: to answerfor a practice: luere or persol vere aliquid: or luere, persolvere: dare pcenam alicujus rei. V. To hold in esteem: magni aestimare, facere, &c. ACCOUNTABLE, a. e. g. You are accountable for: tu debes rem praestare, or defendere: tibi est res praestanda, defendenda. ACCOUNTANT, s. Rationarius: ratiocinator. ACCOUNT- BOOK. 5. Rationarium: codex accepti et expensi : tabella. To ACCOUTRE, v. a. Armare: instruere armis, &c. ACCOUTREMENT, s. Armatus: ornatus: pi., arma. To ACCRUE, v.n. I. To be added: accedere: pervenire. II. To arise as profit: ex aliqua re oriri: nasci: existere. To ACCUMULATE, v. a. Cumulare: accumulare: coacervare. To ACCUMULATE, v. n. Cumulari: accumulari: crescere : augeri. ACCUMULATION. 5. I. The act of accumulating: accumulatio : coacervatio. II. That which is accumulated: acervus: cumulus. ACCURACY, s. Diligentia , cura: accuratio. With accuracy: accurate: diligenter: magna cum cura, or diligentia. ACCURATE, a. I. Exact, opposed to negligence or ignorance : diligens: accuratus. II. Exact, without defect or failure: exactus: accuratus. ACCURATELY, ad. Accurate: ad amussim: exquisite. ACCURSED, part. a. I. Doomed to misery: exsecratus : devotus. II. Hateful, detestable: detestandus: aversandus: abominandus. ACCUSATION, s. I. The act of accusing: accusatio: criminatio: delatio nominis: actio. A false accusation: calumnia. II. The charge brought against any one: crimen. ACCUSATIVE, a. (in grammar) Casus quarftus. To ACCUSE, v. a. I. To charge with a crime: accusare : incusare: insimulare aliquem rei: criminari aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c.: dare alicui aliquem crimini. To try an action in a court of justice: nomen alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto): accusare aliquem (e.g. furti): in jus aliquem vocare: diem alicui dicere: actionem intendere: reum agere. II. To blame, findfault u'ith: vituperare: reprehendere: culpare: accusare: aliquid alicui vitio vertere. ACCUSER.*. Accusator: actor. A false accuser: calumniator. To ACCUSTOM, v. a. Assuefacere aliquem ad aliquid, alicui'fei: aliqua re: or with an infinitive. Consuefacere, with an infinitive only. To be accustomed: solere: assuescere: consuescere. ACCUSTOMARY. rt. Usitatus: usurpatus: sohtus. ArE. s. On cards or dice: unitas: monas /( ithm an ace: propemodum: parum nbost, quin, &c. ACERBITY, s. I. A rough sour tastc^ acerbitas: aus- U 2 ACHE teritas. II. Harshness of temper: acerbitas: austeritas : sever! tas. ACHE. s. Dolor Headache, toothache, 8(c.: capitis dolor, dentium, &c The bellyache: tormina, pi. To ACHIEVE, v. a. I. To perform, finish: peragere conficere: patrare. II. To get, obtain: assequi: potiri : obtinere. ACHIEVEMENT, s. I. A noble exploit: facinus egregium, praeclarum, &c.: plur. res gesta?. II. (in heraldry) Insigne. ACID. adj. Acidus. Somewhat acid: acidulus, or subacidus. ACID. s. Res acida: acidum. To acidulate: acidum reddere. ACIDITY, s. Aciditas: acor: acrimonia. To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. I. To own any thing or person in a particular character: agnoscere , cognoscere, II. To confess, as a fault: fateri: confiteri: in se suscipere. III. To own, as a benefit: profited: se memorem praastare. ACKNOWLEDGMENT, s. I. Admission of any character in another: agnitio. II. Of afault confessio. III. Of a benefit: i. e. a grateful return: grati animi significatio. N.B. This word may generally be rendered by the verb. ACORN, s. Glans A little acorn: glandula That bears acorns: glandifer. To ACQUAINT, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem: significare : nuntiare alicuL ACQUAINTANCE, s. I. Knowledge: notitia: cognitio: scienti rei. II. Familiar knoirtcdge, short of friendship : familiaritas: usus To form an acquaintance: alicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare / have no acquaintance, no close acquaintance, with: nulla magna familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo: or, non multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one is acquainted: notus: familiaris To have a great or extensive acquaintance: multos habere familiares. To ACQUIESCE, v. n. acquiescere in re, or re: requiescere in re. ACQUIESCENCE, s. I. Rest, content: assensus. II. Submission: obtemperatio. To ACQUIRE, v. a. 1. To get: acquirere: comparare : assequi: consequi. II. To learn: discere. ACQUISITION, s. I. The act of acquiring: comparatio, Cic.: paratio, Sail. (Acquisitio, Tertull.) When labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, assequor, pario, are employed. II. The thing gained: quajsitum: res qutesita: qusestus: fructus. To ACQUIT, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt: absolvere: liberare (Publicly): insontem declarare. II. To clear from an obligation: liberare: solvere. III. To acquit one's self, i. e. to discharge one's duty: officio fungi . ACQUITTAL, s. Liberatio. ACQUITTANCE, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing testifying the payment of a debt: apocha: testimonium literarum de soluta pecunia. To give an acquittance: dare, &c. ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, a. Acer: acidus. ACRIMONY, s. \. Sharpness: acrimonia: acerbitas: acor. II. Sharpness of temper: acerbitas: austeritas: severitas. ACROSS, ad, i. e. Athwart: transverse: oblique: ex, or de, transverse. ACROSTIC, s. Acrostichis (Graece), Cic. To ACT. v. n. I. To be in action: agere: facere. II. To perform the proper functions: officio fungi: fungi munere, &c. Ill, To conduct one's self: se gerere. To ACT. v. a. I. As a stage-player: agere: personam alicujus ferre To act a play: fabulam (comcediam, tragcediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's part: officio suo fungi. IL To counterfeit, feign by action: imitari: also, simulare. III. To produce effects in a.pazsive.t'u.bject: vim Miam exserere: efficacem esse. ACT. *. I. A deed, exploit: factum: facinus: opus. In the very act: in re prassenti. JI. A step taken: a measure executed: consilium: actio. III. A state of reality: res. IV. (Of a play): actus. V. A decree of a court of justice or legislature: decretum: senatus consultjim: plebis-scitum: edictum: praescriptum. VI. Plur. Records of things judicially done: acta forensia: literae quse causas continent. ACTLO.N. 5. I. The quality, or state of acting: actio. II. An act, a deed: factum: facinus: opus. III. Agency, operation: actio: effectio. IV. Gesticulation: gestus Tovseatti.n: gestus facere: gestibus uti: gesticulari. V. (in law) Lis: controversia: dica: causa: actio. A civil action: causa privata. A criminal action: causa publica To bring an action against any one: litem inteudere alicui: litem inferre in aliquem: agere in aliquem: dicam scribere. To have an action against: litem habere: certare cum aliquo in judicio An action is pending: lis penclet: lis est sub judice. To lose an action: causam perdere: cadere ACTIONABLE causa: also, cadere formula To gain or recover an action : vincere causa, or causam, or judicio. To cond'uct an action as an advocate: causam agere. VI. // fight, battle: prceliuih: pugna. Vll. The series of evenU represented in a fable: actio. ACTIONABLE. a. Action! forensi, or judicio, obnoxius. ACTIVE, a. I. That has the power or quality of acting : cfficax: actuosus. II. (Not passive): activus. III. Busy, engaged in action: gnavus: strenuus: operosus: sedulus: laboriosus: industrius. IV. Nimble, agile: alacer: agilis: impiger: vegetus. V. (in grammar) An active verb: verbum activum, Charis.: Diomed. ACTIVITY, s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov.: gnavitas. ACTOR. 5. 1. He that acts: actor: qui agit. II. A stage-player: actor: histrio: scenicus A company of actors: grex scenicorum. ACTRESS, s. i. e. A female stage-player: scenica, Cod. Just.: actrix seems not to occur in this sense. ACTUAL, a. Verus: in re constans A thing is actual: res consistit in veritate: nititur veritate: res est vera. ACTUALLY, ad. Reipsa: revera: re. ACTUARY, s. Scriba prefectures: or we may retain actuarius: or say, actuarius sic dictus ACUMEN, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect: acumen: sagacitas : ingenium. ACUTE, a. I. Sharp, not blunt: acutus. II. Ingenious : acutus: sagax: ingeniosus: subtilis. III. Acute disease: morbus gravis An acute accent: accentus acutus: or, acumen, Diomed. ACUTENESS. s. I. Sharpness: acies. II. Force of intellect: acumen: sagacitas: ingenium. III. Violence of a malady: gravitas morbi. ADAGE, s. Proverbium: adagium. N. B. According to the old adage: ut est in proverbio: secundum proverbium. ADAGIO, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus: or, more clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur. ADAGIO, ad. Lente: placide: or, adagio, ut dicitur. ADAMANT, s. I. Stone of impenetrable hardness: adamas, used by the poets. In such phrases as, ' hard as adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. II. A diamond: adamas. III. A loadstone: magnes. ADAMANTINE, a. I. Made of adamant: adamantinus. II. Hard as adamant: adamantinus: ferreus. To ADAPT, v. a. Aptare: accommodare: facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. To be adapted: eonvenire: congruere: quadrare. ADAPTED, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei: consentaneus: idoneus: aptus: conveniens: dignus. To ADD. v. a. i. e. To join to: addere: adjicere: apponere : adjungere: subjicere To be added: addi, &c: accedere. To add over and above: superaddere: superinjicere To add in speaking, addere. To add up an account: computare: numerare , ratiocinari. ADDER, s. Vipera Of or like an adder: vipereus: viperinus. To ADDICT (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare, tradere, dedere, addicere. ADDITION, s. I. The act of adding: additio: adjunctio. II. The thing added: additameatum: accessio. ADDLE, a. Inanis: vacuus An addle egg: ovum hypenemium: ovum zephyrium Addle headed: fatuus : stultus. To ADDRESS, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter upon an action: se parare: se praeparare ad aliquid. II. To apply to another by words: compellare: alloqui : appellare: affari. To address a letter to any one: inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address one's self to any one: se applicare ad aliquem. ADDRESS, s. I. f'erbal application to another: compellatio : appellatio: allocutio. II. Courtship. To pay one's addresses to: petere. III. Manner of accosting any one. A man of pleasing address: urbanus. IV. Skill: dexterity: ars: peritia. V. Manner of directing a letter: titulus: inscriptio. ADEPT, s. Peritus: gnavus: sciens. ADEQUATE, a. Aptus: consentaneus. To ADHERE, v. n. I. To stick to: adhaerere: adhasrescere. II. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong to his party: favere alicui: deditum esse alicui: sequi. ADHERENT, a. Sectator: assecla: fautor. AHESION. s. Adhsesio. ADHESIVE, a. Tenax. ADIEU, s. Vale: salve et vale To bid adieu to any one: valedicere alicui. To bid adieu to any thing, i. e. "o leave off( renuntiare. ADJACENT, a. Adjacens: nnitimus: vicinus. To ADJOIN, v. a. Adjungere: addere: adjicere: annectere. To ADJOIN, v. n. Adjacere: finitimum, or, vicinum esse. To ADJOURN, v. n. Differre: proferre: prolatare: extrahere To adjourn (an assembly): in alium diem rejicere (of a court of law): comperendinare. ADJOURNMENT. .1. dilatio: prolatio: (of a court of aw) comperendinatus. ADJUDGE To ADJUDOE. v. a. I. To give the thing controverted to one o.i the parlies: adjudicare: addicere: decernere. These verbs take the accusative:. decerno takes also ut: so that when ' that ' is used in English after adjudge, the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To condemn to a punishment^: damnare: condemnare: with a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged: e. g. damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem. ADJUNCT, a. Conjunctus: junctus: consociatus. ADJUNCT, s.^ Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum is used: proprietas also would suit. ADJUNCTION. I. The act of adjoining: conjunctio: consociatio. II. The thing joined: additamentum: accessio. ADJURATION. I. The act of proffering an oath: most conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. The form of oath proffered: lex jurisjurandi. To ADJURE, v. a. I. To put upon oath: adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. To charge earnestly or solemnly: cogere aliquem: impetrare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lactantius says, adjurare.) To ADJUST, v. a. I. To put in order: componere: ordinare: constituere. To adjust the hair: concinnare. II. To make accurate: expedire: explicare. III. To make conformable: aptare: accommodare aliquid ad aliquid. ADJUSTMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order: constitutio: institutio: accommodatio rei ad, &c. II. The state of being put in order: ordo. ADJUTANT, s. I. A helper: adjutor: auxiliator. II. In the army: praefecti vicarius. ADMENSURATION. s. Assignatio: attributio: praebitio: or by the verbs. To ADMINISTER, v. a. I. To give, afford, supply: dare: praebere: suppeditare: tribuere: impertire ( Justice): jus reddere ( The Holy Sacrament): in manus dare. (Physic): adhibere. II. To act as minister or agent in an employment or office: fungi: administrare: gerere. III. To contribute: conferre ad rem: juvare, adjuvare, rem. IV. To act as administrator: administrare. ADMINISTRATION, s. I. The act of administering, or conducting an employment: best rendered by the verbs, in ADMINISTER, II. or functio. II. The active or executive part of government: rectio, regimen: gubernatio : also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse: or by the verbs. III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is committed : qui rempublicam gubernant: imperatores, &c., as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation: datio: tributio. V. (in law) Administrate: procuratio. ADMINISTRATOR, s. (in law) Administrator: procurator. ADMIRABLE, a. Mirus: mirandus: mirabilis: admirabilis : admirandus. ADMIRABLY, a. Mirandum (mirabilern, admirabilem, admirandum) in modum: mire: inirabiliter: admirabiliter. ADMIRAL, s. I. The chief commander of a fleet: duxclassis: praefectus classis Lord High Admiral: summus dux classis: praefectus classis summus Vice Admiral: legatus praefecti classis. Rear Admiral: qui extremes classi praeest. Admiral of the red, white, blue: classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitze praefectus. II. The admiral's ship: navis praetoria. N. B. The admiral's flag: vexillum navis praetorias. ADMIRALSHIP. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis. ADMIRALTY.*, i.e. The officers appointed to administer naval affairs: collegium quod praeest rei navali: curatores rei navalia. ADMIRATION, s. Admiratio: miratio To excite admiration : admirationem movere, or facere, efflcere, gignere, habere: also, esse admirationi. To ADMIRE, v. n. I. To regard with wonder: admirari: mirari: affici admiratione To be admired: admirationi esse: admiratione affici. II. To regard with love: amorem habere erga aliquem: habere aliquem in amore: amare. ADMIRER, s. I. The person who wonders, or regards with admiration: admirator: mirator: also admirans, mirans rem. II. A Lover: amator: amans j studiosus. ADMISSIBLE, a. Dignus qui accipiatur. ADMISSION, s. I. The act of admitting: admissio: receptio. 11. Admittance: aditus: accessus To grant admission or admittance: dare, facere facultatem, or copiam, adeundi. / have obtained admission: nactus, adeptus sum, aditum: or aditus mihi datus est. III. The allowance of an argument: concessio. To ADMIT, v. a. I. To suffer to enter:, admittere. II. To all nn an argument or position: concedere. III. To allow, or grant in general: concedere: permittere : pati: sinere Admit it to be so: sit sane: 'st<>: fac: demus, ita esse. To admit one into one's acquaintance: in numerum amicorum rccipere. ADMITTANCE ADMITTANCE, s. I. The act of admitting: admissio II. The power or right of entering: aditus: accessus. III. The allowance of an argument: concessio. To ADMIX, v. a. Admiseere rem alicui: commiscere rem cum re: immiscere. ADMIXTION. *. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb as, By the admixtion of water: aqua admiscenda. or commiscenda. To ADMONISH, v. a. Monere: admonere: hortari adhortari: cohortari. ADMONISHER. s. Monitor: admonitor: hortator cohortator... ADMONITION. *. Monitio: monitum: monitus admonitio : hortatio: cohortatio. ADMONITORY, a. Monens: admonens: monitorius Sen. ADO. s. I. Trouble, difficulty: negotium. II. Bustle, tumult: turbae, tumultus To make much ado: negotium facessere: magnas concitare turbas. To make much ado about nothing: multa agendo nihil agere, Phaedr. With much ado vix: aegre: haud sine magno labpre: magno cum conatu. Without much, ado facile: facili negotio. Without any ado: sine ulio negotio : nullo negotio. ADOLESCENCB or -CENCY. s. Pueritia: a?tas pucrilis. To ADOPT, v. a. I. (As a child): adoptare, adrogare aliquem in locum filii: and sim pi}-, adrogare. (As an heir): haaredem adsdscere. Adopted: adoptivus: adoptatitius. II. From preference: accipere: probare s admittere. ADOPTER, s. (of a child) Adoptator. ADOPTTON. s. Adoptio: adrogatio: ADORABLE. a\ Adorandus: venerandus: adoratione, or veneratione, dignus: divino cultu dignus: sancte colendus. ADORATION, s. Cultus: veneratio: adoratio. To ADOKK. v. a. Colere: venerari: adorare. ADORER, s. cultor: venerator: or, colons, venerans. To ADORN, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments: ornare : exornare: decorare: condecorare: also comere, especially of the hair: comerecaput, or capillos. II. To be an ornament to any thing: esse decori: esse ornamento. III. To beautify, embellish: aft'erre decus, or ornamentum. ADRIFT, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus. ADROIT, a. Scitus: solers: peritus: callidus. ADROITLY, ad. Scite:,solerter perite: callide. ADROITNESS, s. Solertia: peritia: calliditas. ADRY. a. i. e. Thirsty: sitiens. ADULATION., s. i.e. Flattery: adulatio: assentatio. ADULATORY, a. Aduiatorius. Assentatorius does not occur in ancient writers. ADULT, s. Adultus: setatis adultae. To ADULTERATE, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some foreign mixture: adulterare: corrumpere: vitiare: depravare. ADULTERATE or ADULTERATED, part. i.e. Corrupted by some foreign mixture: adulterinus: adulteratus: corruptus : vitiatus: depravatus. ADULTERATION, s. The art of corrupting by some foreign mixture: adulteratio: corruptio: depravatio: vitiatio. Also by the verbs: e. g. mercilms adulterandis, vitiandis, &c. ADULTERER, s. Adultor: mcechus. ADULTERESS, s. Adultera: mcecha. ADULTEROUS, a. Adulter. ADULTERY, s. Adulterium To commit adultery: adulterare: adulterium committere, or facere: mcechari. To ADUMBRATE, v. a. Delineare: perscribere: describere : dcsignare: adumbrare. ADUMBRATION, s. Adumbratio: descriptio: designatio. ADUNCITY. s. Curvamen: curvatura: curvitas. To ADVANCE, v. a. I. To bring forward (in the local sense): promovere: movere prorsum. prorsus. In adversum. II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise: tollere: attollere: evehere: efferre: ad honores promovere : honoribus amplificare. III. To improve: mutare in melius: meliorem reddere. IV. Toforward: to accelerate: juvare, or adjuvare, rem: rei prodesse: maturare, accelerare, rem. V. To propose, offer to notice: proferre: proponere: memorare: commemorare: when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. VI. In payment, i. e. to pay beforehand: solvere pecuniam ante tempos, or ante rem acceptam. To ADVANCE, v. n. I. To come forward: procedere : progredi. II. To march forward, as an army: adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere: proficisci : iter facere, &c. III. To make improvement: meliorem fieri. ADVANCE. 5. I. The act of coming forward: progressio. \\.Progression: progressus: successus. III. Improvement: mutatio in melius. IV. Preferment : render it by the verbs in ADVANCE, . n. V. Payment of money beforehand: solutio peemiise ante tempus, or ante rein acceptam: suppeduatio peruniae in antecessum. Money in advance: pecuuia B 3 ADVANCEMENT suppeditata in antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem acceptara numerata. VI. Advance-guard: primum agmen. VM. To make advances as a lover: petere: ambire. ADVANCEMENT, s. See ADVANCE. ADVANTAGE, s. I. Superiority: praestantia: excellentia To have the advantage of: praestare: rxcellere: superiorem esse: superare: vincere. II. Superiority gained by stratagem: ars: artificium. To take advantage: artificio uti III. Opportunity, convenience : occasio: opportunitas Of time, of place: locus, tempus. IV. Favourable circumstances: commodum : aliquid praecipui: prsecipuum: as, A country life has some advantages: vita rustica habet quiddam praecipui (quaedam praacipua), or excellit quodammodo. V. Gain, profit, benefit: commodum: emolumentum: utilitas: fructus: res: also, lucrum: qusestus: compendium. To derive advantagefrom: percipere utilitatem, fructum: facere lucrum, quaestum. It is to my advantage : est e re mea: est in rem meam: prodest mihi: affert mihi utilitatem: est mihi utilitati, or emolumento. To ADVANTABE. v. a. Prodesse: utilem esse: utilitati, or usui esse: utilitatem afferre. ADVANTAGEOUS a. Utilis: commodus: quaestuosus: fructuosus: lucrosus. ADVANTAGEOUSLY, ad. Commode: utiliter: cum fructu, lucro, quaestu: quaastuose. ADVANTAGEOUSNESS. s. Utilitas: fructus: or, fructuosa, utilis, conditio or natura. ADVENT, s. i.e. The festival so called: tem-pus adventus Jesu. Thefirst Sunday in Advent: primus dies sacer (or festus) adventus Jesu. ADVENTITIOUS, a. Fortuitus: adventitius: non perti nens ad naturam rei: non conjunctus cum natura rei. ADVENTURE, s. I. An accident, chance: casus: fors: eventus: eventum: res. By a lucky adventure: forte: fortuna: casu felici. A strange adventure: res portentosa : res singularis: portentum: prodigium At adventure : temere: casu. II. An enterprise: periculum : facinus audax. To ADVENTURE, v. n. I. To try the chance: periclitari : periculum facere: aleam jacere. II. To attempt with hazard: audere: conari rem: or with an iulini t .: e. g. ire. ADVENTURER, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus: captator fortuna?. ADVENTURESOME, a. See ADVENTUROUS. ADVENTUROUS, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring: casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens: res portentosas sequens: audax. II. Dangerous: periculosus: anceps : dubius. ADVENTUROUSLY, ad. i. e. Daringly: audacter. ADVERB, s. Adverbium. ADVERBIAL, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus. ADVERBIALLY, ad. More adverbii. (The grammarians Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter.) ADVERSARY, s. Adversarius: inimicus: hostis. ADVERSE, a. I. Opposite, turning to or against: oppositus: objectus. II. Calamitous, pernicious: adversus : adversarius: contrarius (alicui). To be adverse : esse contrarium alicui: repugnare: adversari. III. Personally opponent: adversus: infestus. ADVERSITY, s. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune: casus adversus: infortunium: malum: fortuna adversa: res adversa. II. Misery: miseria: aerumna: res afflictae. To ADVERT, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard: attendere rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re: rationem habere rei: observare: animum advertere ad rem, rei, or rem: and often simply advertere: animum intendere. ADVERTENCE, s. Attentio: intentio animi: also, diligentia. To ADVERTISE v. a. I. To inform, give intelligence : indicare: significare: demonstrare: ostendere: nuntiari alicui: certiorem facere aliquem. II. To give notice of any thing in the public prints: vulgare: divulgare. ADVERTISEMENT, s. I. Instruction, admonition: monitio: admonitio: monitum. II. Intelligence, information : indicium: significatio. ADVERTISER, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence: index: nuntius. ADVICE, s. I. Counsel, instruction: s-uasio: consilium: also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior Ly my advice: me auctore: consilium meum sequens. ll. Reflection, prudent consideration: consilium: considerautia .: cogitatio: reputatio. III. Consultation, deliberation: deliberatio: consultatio: also, consilium. With .advice: considerate: consulte or consulto: cogitate or cogitato , non sine consilio: non inconsulte: non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence: nuntium: also, auditum: relatum. To receive advice: nuntium accipere: discere: accipere: audire: compe- Tire: certiorem fieri. ADVICE-BOAT, s. Navicula publica transportandis xmntiis. 6 ADVISABLE I ADVISABLE, a. Salutaris: utilis. To ADVISE, v. a. I. To counsel: suadcre alicui ali quid: auctorem esse rei: consilium dare To advise to [the contrary: dissuadere, dehortari. Well advised: cau- Xus: circumspectus. III advised: incautus: male cautUs^ temerarius. II. To inform: certiorem facere anquem: significare: nuntiare alicui. To ADVISE, v. n. I. To consult: in consilium ire. II. To consider, deliberate: deliberare: consulere rem and de re: consultare rem and de re: reputare: perpendere: considerare: cogitare. ADVISEDLY, ad. I. Prudently: consulto: considerate : cogitate: cogitato: attente: diligenter. II. Purposely: de (or ex) industria: data (or dedita) opera: consulto. ADVISER, s. Suasor: auctor. ADVOCATE, s. I. A pleader in a court of Justice: causarum patronus: defensor: ausidicus To plead at an advocate: causam dicere or defenctere. II. He that pleads any cause: defensor: tutor: patronus: propugnator. To ADVOCATE, v. a. Defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari, pro re, or rem. ADVOWEE, s. He that has the right of advowson f jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi: or, habens jus patronatus. ADVOWSON. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cnilibet tri. buendi: commonly rendered, jus patronatus. AERIAL, a. I. In, of, or belonging to the air: aerius: sethereus: aetherius. II. High: altus: celsus: excelsus : sublimis: elatus. AERIE, s. Nidus. AEROLOG Y. s. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris. AERONAUT, s. May be retained as an English word, or, in its Greek form, ettfum^rw: or it may be rendered, qui ae'rem navigat. AFAR., ad. I. At a great distance: procul: longe: longinque. II. To a great distance: procul. III. From afar: e longinquo. IV. Afar off: porro: procul. AFFABILITY, s. Affabilitas: humanitas: comitas: benignitas. AFFABLE, a. I. Easy of manners, accostable: urbanus : affabilis. II. Benign, mild: humanus: comis: benignus. AFFABLY, ad. Humane: comiter: benigne. AFFAIR, s. Res: negotium. To AFFECT, v. a. I. To act upon: efficacem esse: vim suam exserere in aliquid: tangere: attingere. II. To move the passions: movere, commovere aliquem, or alicrjus animum To affect withjoy, grief, 8fc.: laetitia dolore, afficere. III. To aim at, aspire to,: appetere rem: aflectare rem: studererei. IV. To be fond of or pleased with: amare: amorem habere erga aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore: diligere: carum habere. V. To study the appearance of things hypocritically : simulare: e. g. He affected to be ignorant: simuiabat se nescire He affected to be learned: simulabat se doctum, or doctum esse: simulabat doctrinam. Butdissimulare means to study concealment of any thing which really exists: e. g. He affected not to know: dissimulabat se scire. VI. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained manner: temere imitari: temere sequi: also, affectare rem: putide Eemulari. To be affected in manner, carriage, language, Sfc.: ineptire: inepte se gerere: putidese gerere: putidum or ineptum esse in eflferendis verbis: or, uti affectata dictione. AFFECTATION, s. Ineptiae: afFectatio To be full of affectation: ineptire: inepte se gerere: putide se gerere. AFFECTED, part. a. I. Moved, touched with affection : motus: commotus. Affected with joy, grief, fyc.: laetitia, dolore, affectus, perculsus. II. Pretended, hypocritically: simulatus: fictus. Ill, Full of affectation : ineptus: putidus: affectatus. AFFECTEDLY, ad. Inepte: putide. AFFECTION, s. I. Passion of any kind motus animi : permotio animi: cpmmotio animi: perturbatio animi: also, affectus, Quint. 7'o be led awqy by one's affections: motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auterri. Natural affection: affectus naturalis: pietas Parental affection: affectus parentis. II. Love, kindness, goodwill towards any thing: amor: affectio: studium erga aliquid: inclinatio: favor: propensio. To manifest an affection for any thing: prae se ferre propensionem or favorem. To have an affectionfor: propensum esse: inlinare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem: or, inclinari alicui rei, or ad rem: also, proclivem esse ad rem: or, if synonymous with ' to love,' amare: amorem habere erga aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore: diligere: carum habere To gain the affections of any one: animum, benevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare To lose: a se alienare. III. Zeal: studium: also, impetus animi: ardor: cupiditas. IV. State of the mind, in general: affectio animi: or simply, affectio:, animus: mens. V. State of the body: affectio corporis. AFFECTIONATE, a. I. Full of affection ,- amore pie- :-e^i /"' COL. AFFECTIONATELY . nus. II. Fond: alicujus studiosus: amans: benig nus: humanus: comis. III. Benevolent: llberalis benignus: beneflcus. AFFECTIONATELY, ad. Studiose: amanter: benigne ritiel-aliter: benefice, Cell. AFFIANCE, s. I. A marriage-contract: sponsalia II. Trust, confidence: confisio: fiducia. To AFFIANCE, v. a. I. To betroth (a daughter) (flliara) spondere, or despondere, alicui. II. To giv< confidence: fiduciam ponere in aliquo: fidere, confiden alicui, or aliquo: or with an accusative and infinitive confido te esse venturum. AFFIDAVIT, s. Testimonium cum jurejando. Tomakt affidavit: affirmare jurejurando. AFFILIATION, s. Adoptio. AFFINITY, s. I. Relation by marriage: conjunctio per affinitatem: affinitas. II. Relation to: conjunctio cognatio: affinitas: propinquitas. To AFFIRM, v. n. I. Opposed to deny: affirmare aio. II. To maintain: obtinere: tenere: probare contendere: defendere: asseverare. AFFIRMATION. 5. Opposed to negation: affirmatio: assertio. AFFIRMATIVE, a. Opposed to negative: e. g. An affirmative reply, or a reply in the affirmative: responsum aiens, or atiirmans. To hold the affirmative: aio: affirmo. To AFFIX, v. n. Affigere: suffigere. To AFFLICT, v. a. Angere: cruciare: affligere: premere : vexare: aegre facere alicui: molestiam exhibere alicui: molestia afficere aliquem To afflict one's self: angi: cruciari. AFFLICTION, s. I. The cause of sorrow: calamity: casus adversus: infortunium: malum: fortuna adversa: resadversa. 1 1. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish: jegritudo: mceror: sollicituclo: miseria: aerumna. To be in affliction: mcerere: sollicitum esse , moerore macerari : angi: in moerore esse To be ingreat affliction: in magno, gravi, moarore esse: valde mcerere. To cause affliction: aegritudinem, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre, offerre. AFFLICTIVE, a. JEgre faciens alicui: molestiam exhibens alicui: molestia afficiens aliquem. AFFLUENCE or -CY. s: I. The act of flowing to any place: affluentia. II. Exuberance of riches, plenty: divitiae: opulentia: opes: copia. AFFLUENT, a. I. Flowing to any part: affluens. II. Exuberant, wealthy: abundans: copiosus: dives: locuples: fortunatus: we find also, pecuniosus, bene nummatus: also, beatus, where the connection would render the meaning plain. AFFLUX or AFFLUXION. s. i.e. The act of flowing to any place: affluentia. To AFFORD, v. a. I. To yield, produce, grant, give: producere: afferre: dare: przebere: reddere: tribuere: suppeditare. II. To be able to sell: e.g. I cannot afford itfor less: non possum minoris vendere. III. To be able to bear expenses: e. g. / cannot afford to live so extravagantly: res mihi non suppetet ad tantum luxum. To AFFRANCHISE, v. a. Liberare: liberum facere, or reddere. AFFRAY. s> Congressio: conflictus: pugna. It ends in an affray: res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam. To AFFRIGHT, v. a. Terrere: territare: conterrere: perterrere: terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, afferre, incutere. AFFRIGHT, s. Terror: horror. AFFRONT, s. I. Open opposition, encounter: impetus: petitio: oppugnatio: impugnatio. II. Insult, contumely: offensio: laesio: and dim., offensiuncula: also, injuria: contumelia verborum. To AFFHONT. v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner: invadere: impugnare: petere: aggredi: adoriri: oppugnare : incurrerein: impetum facere in. II. To offer an open insult: laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus animum: ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem: ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv.: if the affront be slight, suboffendere. To take affront, or be affronted: se la'sum, or offensum credere, putare. AFFRONTER, s. (Offensor, Arnob.): qui offendit, &c. AFFKONTIVE. a. Contumeliosus: injuriosus: petulans. AFFY. v. a. i. e. To betroth in order to marriage: spondere: despondere: desponsare. AFLOAT, ad. Nans To set a ship afloat: movere navem. AFOOT, ad. I. Onfoot, not on horseback: pedibus. II. In action or use: in medium probatus: in usu: in consuetudine. AFORE, prep. I. Infront: ante: sometimes, prae: pro: prorsum: prorsus Aforehand: ante. Aforesaid : supra dictus: supra memoratus. Aforetime: olim: antea: antehac: quondam. AFRAID, a. Timidus: pavidus: trepidus To be afraid: pavidum, timidum, esse ^ timere. To make afraid: timidum, pavidum, reddere: terrere. To be 'raid: expavere: in maximo metu esse: tota mente contremiscere. 7 AFRESH AFRESH, ad. Denuo: if equivalent to for the second time, iterum or denuo: if oftener, denuo rursus. AFT. ad. In extremanavi, or in puppi navis. AFT.*. Puppis. AFTER, prep. I. Ofdegree, order, or succession: secundum : post: with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we usually find a: as, The next after me, proximus a me: thus also, secundus ab aliquo. We find also proximus with a dative. When after is for next: secundum: post. When for Save, except: praeter, or praeterquam: excepto, or -is: cum discessero a After one another: deinceps continuus. II. Of time: secundum: post. We find also ex in the sense of Since,from the time that: e. g. ex eo tempore: ex consulatu After three years: post tres annos: secundum tres annos: ex tribus annis. One after another: deinceps: continuus: e. g. tres continues dies, three days one after another Sub, when a thing is represented as coming immediately after another. It may also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is: as, After three days: tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteruis. After a long time: longo tempore interjecto, &c.: or, post longum tempus: or, longo post tempore: or by an ablative absolute: as, mortuo patre, After the death c/ the father. After the war: post bellum: finito bello: post bellum finitum: posteaquam, or postquam bellum finitum est, erat, &c. Obs. After anno a genitive may sometimes be used: e. g. In the year after Christ: anno Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno lost Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. According to: secundum: ex: pro. WT e sometimes find also de: as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the ablative : as, sententia mea: opinione mea. Also ad: as, ad arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing: cuare hominem, or rem: rationem habere hominis. or rei: aborare de homine, or de re. To long after a thing: desiderare rem: or, desiderio rei tenere: cupere rein: or,^cupidum esse rei To thirst after a thing: sitire rem. To seek after a person or thing: quaerere aliquem or rem. To send after any one: arcessere aliquem: or, mittere arcessitum aliquem: mittere ad arcessendum aliquem. AFTER, adv. 1 . In succeeding time: post: postea: posthaec. II. Following another: post: secundum: >one: a tergo, AFTERAGES. s. Posteritas: posteri AFTERALL. Ad extremum. AFTERBIRTH. Secundae (sc. partes, or res) partus. Also, simply, secunda?, when purtus may be understood. Later writers say, secundinae.) AFTERCROP, s. Messis posterior. AFTERGAME, s. Lusus secundarius. AFTERGRASS or AFTERMATH, s. Foenum chordum. AFTERNOON, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeriianum. In the afternoon: post meridiem: tempore )ost-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, postneridianus : as, Anafternoonpreaciier: conciouator postneridianus. AFTERPAINS. s. Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e. *ainful consequences: dolores insequentes: also simply, lolores, or incommoda. AFTERSWARM. s. Examen secundum or secundarium. AFTERTASTE, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens. AFTERTIMES. s. Posteritas: posteri. AFTERWARDS, ad. Post: postea: deinde. AGAIN, ad. I. Once more: Iterum: rursus: rurum : denuo. II. On the other hand: contra: e conrario. III. In return: vicissim: contra. IV. Back: retro: retrorsum, V. Beside: pra?terea: inuper : ad haec. VI. Twice as much: duplo: e. g. As ig again: duplo major. VII. Again and again: :erum atque iterum: etiam atque etiam. Over again: enuo: ex integro. Obs. Again is expressed in comounds by re. AGAINST, prep. In opposition or contradiction to: ontra: in: adversus: praeter: e. g. praeter spem: praeter oluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c.: .g. pugnare cum aliquo. To be against: oppugnare: bhorrere ab: adversari. II. To the prejudice of: in: dversus: contra I have nothing against you: non est, r non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem. This is against me: hoc est contra me: or hoc est mihi dversarium or contrarium. To be against: obstare: dversari To speak against: obloqui: contradicere. III. Denoting defence or preservation / adversus: or y a genitive of the subst.: e. g. A remedy against a 'sease: remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. We id, also, a: ad: contra: e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab njuria, contra injuriam. IV. With contrary motive or itilciir:/: e. g. Against the stream: flumine adverse: omra also may be used: e.g. contra flurnen To have (the nn&.)against one: habere contrarium.adversum To run gainst: occurrere: obviam currere. To dash against hev'all: impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti. V. Opposite to, i. e. over against: e regione: contra: x adverse. VI. In expectation of: in, with ace. "II. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re. 15 4 AGAPE AGAPE, ad. Hianti ore. AGARIC, s. Agaricus, Linn. AGATE. 5. Achates. AGE. s. I. The duration of any thing: aetas: aevum. II. A succession or generation of men: genus: gens. III. The time in which any particular man or race oj men lived: aetas In the present age: hodie. IV. A century: saculum. V. Oldness: vetustas. VI. Part of life, middle age: aetas provecta, or mediocris Old age: senectus: aetas senilis. VII. (in law) Plenitude aetatis: valere tutelae. Ofage: suns potestatis: extra tutelam: suaetutelaa: sui juris To come of age: in tutelam suam venire, pervenire: suae potestatis fieri. To be of age: esse in sua tutela: esse suae potestis, or sui juris. Njmage: defectus.or inopia. aetatis plena:: setas pupillari^status, or conditio, pupillaris. Under age: nondum sui juris: aetate nondum plena: nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens: alienae tutelae. Twenty years ofage: annos natus viginti: habens viginti annos. Of the same age, i. e. as old as: sequalis. AGED. a. I. Stricken in years: senex: grandis natu: grandaevus. II. Old, of inanimate things: vetus: vetustus. AGENCY, s. I. The quality of acting, action: actio. II. The business of an agent: procuratio: munus procuratorium Free agency: liberum arbitrium. AGENT, s. I. He who acts: agens: actor. II. A deputyfactor: procurator: actor. To AGGLOMERATE, v. a. Involvere: glomerare. To AGGLUTINATE, v. n. Conglutinare: glutine conjungere, or jungere. To AGGRANDISE, v. a. Tollere: attollere: evehere: efferre: augere. AGGRANDISEMENT, s. Erectio: elatio. To AGGRAVATE, v, a. I. To enlarge (rhetorically): amplificare: exaggerare. II. To increase, e. g. pain: aggravare: augere. III. To irritate, provoke: irritate: in iram concitare: ad iram incitare. AGGRAVATION, s. Express it by the verbs. AGGREGATE, s. Totuni: summa. To AGGREGATE, v. . Accumulare: cumulare: coacervare : congerere. AGGREGATION, s. I. The act of aggregating: accumulatio : coacervatio: congesf'o. II. A whole composed of the coacervation of many particulars: acervus: cumulus: totum: summa'. To AGGRESS, v. a. Aggredi: adoriri: impetum facere in: invadere. AGGRESSION. *. Aggressip: incursus: petitio: impetus. AGGRESSOR, s. Aggredieiis: oppugnator. (Aggressor is used in the Pandects.) AGGRIEVANCE. s. i.e. Wrong endured: injuria. To AGGRIEVE, v.a. I. To vex: aliquem sollicitare: or, sollicitudine, cura, afficere: sollicitum reddere, or habere: sollicitudinem afferre alicui: sollicitudini esse alicui. II. To hurt in one's right: injuriam facere, offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui: injuria afficere aliquem. AGHAST, a. Territus: perturbatus: confusus. AGILE, a. Agilis: celer: citus: velox. AGILITY, s. Agilitas: celeritas: velocitas With agility : celeriter: velociter. AGIO. s. Collybus, Cic. To AGITATE, v. a. I. To put in motion, to shake': movere: commovere: quatere: concutere. II. To affect witli perturbation: aliquem, or animum alicujus, movere: commovere. III. To discuss: tractare: explicare : deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re. IV. (Seditiously): seditionem concitare. AGITATION, s. I. The act ofmoving, or state of being moved: motus: motio: commotio. II. Perturbation (of mind): motus animi: or simply motus, when animi may be understood. III. Discussion or deliberation : tractatio: explicatio: deliberatio: consultatio: also, consilium. AGITATOR, s. Concitator: turbator: e. g. vulgi. AGNAIL. Paronychia: panonychium. AGNATION, s. Agnatio. AGO, AGONE. ad. Abhinc: ante: e. g. abhinc annos tres: or, abhinc annis tribus: Three years ago Long ago: jampridem: jamdudum. Not long ago: haud ita pridem. It is long ago since: diu est, cum. How long ago ? Quam dudum ? AGOG. ad. Cupidus: appetens To be all agog: cupidum esse. To be all agog after any thing: appetens rem: cupidum esse rei To set agog: facere, reddere, aliquem cupidum, avidum: excitare alicujus cupiditatem: injicere alicui cupiditatem. AGOING, part. In usu: in conguetudine. To AGONISE, v. n. i. e. To be in excessive pain: excruciari : torqueri. AGONY. *. I. The pangs of death: sensus mortis acerbus: dolor mortis. It is usually rendered agon, but this word seems not to occur in the ancients To be in the agonies of death: animam agere. II. Any violent pain: cruciatus , tormentum: dolores, pi. To be in agony: cruciari: excruciari: tprqueri. 3 AGREE To AGREE, v. n. I. To be in concord: concordare. II. To assent, yield: accedere: annuere: assentire: concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc.: condicere rem: constituere: pacisci: also, componere: convenire. IV. To be of the same mind or opinion: consentire : convenire: e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or res: convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be consistent cr suitable: convenire: congruere: consentire alicui rei, sibi or securn: aptum or accommodatum esse. VI. To agree together: inter se consentire, or coi venire. To AGREE, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui: reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui: reducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo: facere ut redeat in gratiam cum aliquo. AGREEABLE, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with: accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei: consentaneus: idoneus: conveniens: dignus. II. Pleasing: acceptus: gratus: jucundus: suavis: also, amcenus (of things grateful to the senses, especially to the sight). AGREEABLENESS. s. I. Consistency with: convenientia: congruentia. II. The quality ofpleasing: suavitas : dulcedo: also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially the sight. III. Resemblance: similitudo. AGREEABLY, ad. 1. Consistently with: apte: convenienter : congruenter. II. Pleasantly: grate: jucunde : suaviter. AGREEMENT, s. L Concord: consensus: consensio. II. Resemblance: similitudo. III. A compact, bargain: pactum: conventum, Cic.: conventio, Plin. Ep. To make an agreement: pacisci cum aliquo: transigere cum aliquo: also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de re: convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according to, agreement: ex composito: composito: ex convento: ut convenit: ut convenerat: ut condictum erat: ut compositum erat. AURICULTURE. s. Agricultura: opus rusticum, AGROUND, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, 1mpactus, allisus To run aground: in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere To be aground: in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi. AGUE. s. Febris remittens. A quotidian ague: febris continua: febris quotidiana A tertian ague: febris tertiana. A quartan ague: quartana. AGUE-FIT, s. Motus febris: motus febriculosus, or febrilis. AGUISH, a. Febriculosus. (With the moderns sometimes, febrilis.) AH. inlerj. Most frequently denoting compassion: ah ! oh ! heti ! eheu ! AHEAD, ad. i. e. Further onward than another: ante. AID. s. I. Help, support: auxilium: praesidium: adjumentum: subsidium: also, opis (or ops) and suppetiae : but opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis), accusative, and ablative: and suppetiae only in the nominative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary: adjutor: socius. III. Subsidy: collata or collatio pecuniae. IV. An aid-de-camp: ducis adjutor. To AID. v. a. Alicui succurrere: opem, auxilium ferre: auxiliari: esse auxilio: aliquem adjuvare: juvare. To AIL. v. a. i. e. To give pain: dolorem (dolores)i alicui afferre, facere, efficere: dolori esse. To be ailing: tenui uti valetudine: minus valere: aegrotare: morbo laborare: asgrum, or aegrotum, esse. AIL or AILMENT, s. i. e. A disease: morbus: a?grotatio. To AIM. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark: petere rem: collineare, dirigere, ad rem. Fig. To aim at, e g. with words, &c.: petere aliquem verbis. II. To point the view towards any thing: to endeavour to reach or attain: spectare rem, or ad rem: appetere rem: affectare rem: studere rei: moliri. To AIM. v. n. i.e. To take aim: collineare. AIM. s. I. The point to which a missive weapon is thrown: meta: scopus. II. A purpose, design: the object of a design: consilium: propositum: finis. AIR. s. I. The element encompassing the earth: aer: ccelum: anima: aura. When there is an allusion to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer is generally used: as, ccelum crassum: aer crassus: ccelum tenue: aer tenuis. When considered as the air we breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus: as, animam ducere spiritu: spiritum haurire, Cic.: vitales auras carpere, Hor.: vesci aura aetherea,Virg To change the air: mutare ccelum, Hor. In the open air: sub dio, Cic. Weight of the air: cceli gravitas, Cic. To take the air: auram captare, Liv Fresh air: aer recens To enjoy the fresh air: frui liberiore ccelo: uti, or frui, acre libero, recenti. To be suspended in the air: pendere in ccelo, in acre To build castles in the air: arces imponere ae'ri. To speak to the air: verbaventis profundere, Lucr.: voces manes fundere, Cic To beat the air: operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. II. Air in motion, a gentle wind: aura. III. (in music) Modulus, Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio: musici modi, Quint. Mournful airs: modi flebiles, Cic. To AIR ftlfti/ an air: modulate canere, Cic I know the air, if I could but remember the words: numeros memini, si verbtt tenerem, Virg. The air is well set to the words: nuineri verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song: cantilena: canticum: Cic. IV. Mien: gestus: vultus : vultus species: oris habitus, or species. V. Appearance : species: habitus: forma. VI. Manner, fashion: ratio: modus: Cic. A polite air: urbanitas, Cic With a threatening air: minaciter To give one's self great airs: magnih'ce se ferre, Plaut.: magnifice incedere, Sail. An air of decency or propriety: decor. To have an air of honesty: probitatem pra: se ferre, Cic. To AIR. v. a. I. To expose to the air: ccelo liberiore exponere: coelo aperto exponere. II. To dry (linen, ffc. ): siccare: arefacere. AIR-BALLOON, s. Pila aetheria: pila in sublime volans: follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens. AIR-BLADDER, s. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air: bulla. II. Of fishes: vesica natatoria: or, vesica piscaria, or piscis: and often simply, vesica, when the other may be understood. AIR-GUN, s. Telum pneumaticum: telum jaculans ope ae'ris. AIR-HOLE, s. Spiraculum: spiramentum: meatus ae'ris. AIR-PUMP, s. Antlea pneumatica." AIR-SHAFT, s. jEstuarium. AIRING, s. Vectatio animi causa: ambulatio: deambulatio To take an airing (in a carriage): vehi curru animi causa: vectando recreari: (on horseback): animi causa equo excurrere, or vehi: (on foot): animi causa ambulare, deambulare. AIRY. a. I. Of or belonging to air: aetherius. II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions: aatherius. 2. In the lower regions: ae'rius. III. Open to the free air: aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Lighter thin as air: levis: tenuis: exilis. V. Vain, empty: inanis: vanus. ( Arnobius says, aerius.) VI. Gay, sprightly: hilaris: festivus: lepidus. AISLE, s. Ala. AKIN. a. I. Related to, 'allied by blood: cognatus: consanguineus: cognatione conjunctus: on the father's side, also agnatus: on the mother's side, cognatus: by marriage, also affinis: affinitate junctus, or conjunctus. II. Allied by nature: cognatus: affinis: finitimus. ALABASTER, s. Alabastrites. ALACK, inter). Alack-a-day ! ah! heu! eheu ! ALACRITY, s. Alacritas: hilaritas: vivacitas. ALAMODE. ad. Ex more: more. ALARM, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summoned to arms: conclamatio ad arma. II. Notice of any danger approaching: tumultus To cause an alarm: tumultum prsebere, or ciere A false alarm: tumultus inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet): canere tumultum : periculum indicare cantu buccinae: (by a drum)-, tympani sono indicare periculum. III. Sudden fright: trepidatus: pavor: consternatio: terror To take alarm: aliqua re perturbari: consternari. To ALARM, v . a. I. To call to arms: adarmaconclamare, vocare. II. To frighten: perterrefacere: terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui: inquietare. ALARM-BELL, s. Campana tumultuosa: campana indicans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give alarm offire: campana incendiaria. ALARM-POST, s. Locus in quo milites in tumultu congregantur. ALARUM, s. See LARUM. ALAS, inter}. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi misero ! Alas ! (for shame): proh dedecus ! proh pudor ! Alas ! (for sorrow): proh dolor ! ALB. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale. ALBEIT, ad. Tametsi: etsi: quamvis: quanquarn. ALBUGO, s. Albugo oculi: or simply, albugo, when oculi may be understood. ALCHYMIST. s. Alchymista: artifex auri efficiendi: qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi. ALCHYMY. s. Alchymia: ars auri efficiendi. ALCOVE, s. Pars cubiculi secretior: zotheca: zeta: zetecula, Plin. ALDER. 5. Alnus: Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder, aldern: alneus. ALDERMAN. *. Senator urbanus: civis patricius. ALE. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia: zythum. _ ALE-HOUSE, s. Tabernacerevisiaria: caupona cerevi- Biaria: but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur in ancient writers. We may use simply caupona: or caupona, taberna, vendenda* cerevisiae serviens: or without serviens. ALEMBIC, s. Cucumella stillatoria. ALERT, a. Alacer: impiger: vegetus: promptus. ALERTNESS, s. Alacritas: vivacitas. ALGEBRA. 5. An Arabic word, and must be retained: Algebra. ALIEN, a. I. Foreign: alieginus: aliegina: peregrinus: exterus: externus. II. Estrangedfrom: adversus, adversarius, contrarius, alicui To be alienfrom: esse contrarium alicui: repugnari: adversari. ALIEN ALIEN, s. !. A foreigner, stranger: exterus: externus. II. (In law): percgrinus: advena: hospes. ALIENAHI.E. a. Quod alienari potest. To ALIENATE, v. a. I. To transfer the property of any thing to another: alienare: abalienare. II. To withdraw the affections: alienare: alienum reddere: abalienare. ALIENATE, a. Alienus: alienatus. ALIENATION, s. I. The act of transferring property: alienatio: abalienatio: or by the verb: e. g. rebus suis alienandis. II Coldness of affection: frigus: lentitudo : lentus animus: negligentia. To ALIGHT, v. n. I. To come down and stop: sidere: considere. II. To fall upon: .decidere, delabi in. III. From horseback: desilire: ^^cendere ex equo, or ad pedes. ALIKE, a. Similis alicui, or alicujus. To make alike: aliquid simile reddere: assimilare: ad similitudinem rei formare. ALIMENT, s. Alimentum: nutrimentum: victus. ALIMENTAL or ALIMENTARY, a. Nutribilis, Czel. Aur.: alibilis, Varr.: serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo: alens: nutriens: aptus nutriendo, alendo. ALIMENTAUINESS. s. Vis nutriens: vis alibilis: vig serviens nutrimento, nutriendo. ALIMONY. s. i.e. Nourishment: nutritus: (sustentatio, Pandect.): alitura, Cell. If equivalent to A yearly allowance of money: pecunia annua: stipendium annuum. ALIVE, a. I. Living: vivus: vivens: in vivis. To be alive: vjvere: in vivis esse. To take one alive: capere aliquem vivum. II. Active, infullforce: vividus: vivax: vegetus: vivens. III. Cheerful, sprightly: vivus: vividus To be alive: vividum esse. IV. Used for the sake of emphasis: as, The best man alive: hujus aetatis. ALL. a. I. The whole number, etmi/ one: omnis: cunctus: universus quisque: unusqnl^fue: singuli. It may also be rendered by nullus non, when a verb follows. Are you all here.? adestisne universi ? We are all here: universi adsumus. They are not all yet come: nondum sunt universi: desunt nonnulli. II. The whole quantity, every part: integer: totus: solidus: uuiversus. ALL. s. i.e. The whole: totum: universum. ALL. s., a., ad. In various phrases. In all: in universum : omnino: in totum. To be all ovefa finem habere: finitum e^sse The candle is all burnt: candela consumta est. The candles are all gone, I e. none is left: deest candela. All alone: plane solus. AW at all: plane non: prorsus non: omnino non: minime. (In answers) : nihil minus. Nothing at all: nihil omnino It is all one: est idem: nihil differt: nil interest It is all one tome: mihi est idem: nihil interest mea: or, pro eodem habeo, juxta aestimo (utrum). This is all one, as if I should say, $c.: hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si ego dicam, &c All ofa sudden: subito: repente Once for all: semel: or, in universum. He is all my care: ilium euro unum. He is allfor himself: sibi soli cavet, prospicit / will take all the care I can: quam, or quantum, potero, cavebo. Make ail the haste you can: quantum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be expressed by quantumcunque, quod, quidquid, quantum, quam All around, on all sides: undique: passim: undecunque. All alone: solus: solitarius All at once: simul et semel All along. 1. (Of time): usque: continue : perpetuo: nunquam non. 2. Lying prostrate: prostratus. All the while: per totum tempus All together : omnes: universi simul. By all means: omnino. All the better: tanto melius. All to no purpose: all in vain: frustra Most of all: praecipue: praesertim. All-hail! salve ! All Hallows orAll Saints'Day: dies festus omnium sanctof\im All Souls' Day may be rendered by Feralia. ALL-SEEING, a. Omnituens, Lucret.: Val. Flacc.: Arnob. : or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat. ALL-WISE, a. Sciens omnium rerum. God is allwise : Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit: nihil Deum fugit. To ALLAY, v. a. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold) with another: (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo. II. To mitigate: lenire: mollire: mitigare: levare. ALLAY, s. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins: mistio (or mixtio): mistura (or mixtura). II. That which mitigates: levamen: levamentum. ALLEGATION, s. I. Affirmation, declaration: affirmatio A false allegation: calumnia. II. The thing alleged or affirmed: dictum: sententia: opinio. III. An excuse, plea: excusatio: pnetextus: causa. To ALLEGE, v. a. I. To affirm, declare, maintain: affirmare: aio: tenere: obtinere: contendere: defendere. II. To plead as an excuse or argument: prsetexere, or praetendere, aliquid: praetextu (excusatione) uti, causamproferre. 1 1 1. To cite f" citare: laudare. : or quote (an author): aflerre: ALLEGEABLE. a. Quod affirmari potest. ALLEGIANCE. 5. Fides: officium civis, munus: partes. On my allegiance: per fidem meam, or medius ft dins. ALLEGORICAL ALMONER ALLEGORICAL, a. Symbolicus: allegoricus: tropicus: translatus. ALLEGORICALLY. ad. Tropice: per translationem: translate. (Symbolice, Cell.) To A LLEGORISE. v. a. Sermone uti translate: translatione uti: per translationem loqui. (Tertullian uses the word allegorize.) ALLEGORY. s. Allegoria, Quint.: translatio: verba translata. ALLEGRO, ad. Lsete: hilariter: vivide, Cell. To ALLEVIATE, v. a. Levare: reddere leviorem: lenire : mollire: mitigare. ALLEVIATION. 5. I. The act of making light: levatio: raitigatio. II. That by which any pain is eased, or fault extenuated: levamentum: lenimentum: levamen: laximentum. ALLEY, s. I. A walk in a garden: via arboribus utrinque septa: sometimes, ambuiatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be rendered, xystus. II. A narrowpassage in towns: angiportus : angiportum. ALLIANCE, s. I. A league: foedus: societas To make an alliance: foedus facere, inire, componere, icere, percutere: societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare. To break or violate an alliance: fcedus frangere, violare. II. Relation by marriage or kindred: ( by marriage) conjunctio per affinitatem: affinitas: (by kindred) consanguinitas: cognatio: (by either marriage or kindred) propinquitas. III. The persons allied to each other: (by marriage) affines: affinitate juncti (con. juncti): (by kindred) cognati: consanguinei: cognatione conjunct!: (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui. ALLIGATION, s. I. The act of tying together: conjunctio : connexio: copulatio: or by the verbs: e. g. rebus conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. II. A rule in arithmetic: de permistione, or mistura (regula). ALLIGATOR. 5. Crocodilus. ALLODIAL, a. Proprius: peculiaris. To ALLOO. v. a. i. e. To incite by crying attoo: hortari : incitare: instigare \ concitare. To ALLOT, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot: in partes dividere: sortito tribuere. II. To grant, distribute, give each his share: assignare: attribuere: praebere: tribuere: facere aliquem participem rei. ALLOTMENT. 5. I. A dividing by lot: sortitio. II. The portion granted: pars: portio: sors. According to the allotment: pro rata parte: or, simply, pro rata. To ALLOW, v. a. I. To admit, not to contradict: concedere. Allow me to say: concedas mihi ut dicam: patiare me dicere, &c.: or, pace tua dixerim. II. To approve: probare: comprobare: agnoscere. III. To grant, yield: concedere.: admittere. Not to allow: negare. IV. To permit: permittere: concedere alicui rem, or ut (that) for the accusative: also potestatem (veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di: also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infinitive To allow one's self any thing: uti: audere Allowed: licitus: concessus: permissus. To be allowed: licere. V. To make abatement or provision: de summa deducere, detrahere. ALLOWABLE, a. i. e. Lawful, notforbidden: licitus: non vetitus. ALLOWANCE, s. I. Admission without contradiction: concessio: or by the verb: e. g. concedenda sententia (enuntiatione, propositione). II. Permission: venia: potestas. III. Abatement from strict rigour: venia: indulgentia. . To make allowance: indulgere: veniam dare Without any allowance: acerbe That makes no allowance: acerbus. That makes allowance: indulgens: facilis. IV, A settled ratefor any use: ratio. ALLOY, s. See ALLAY. To ALLUDE, v. n. Spectare: respicere: tangere (verbis) aliquid: alludere: also, notare. To ALLURE, v. a. Allicere: allectare: invitare: devocare. ALLUREMENT, s. I. The act of alluring: allectatio: invitatio: or by the verbs. II. That which allures: illecebra: incitamentum: blandimentum, ALLURINGLY, ad. Captiose: illecebrose. ALLUSION, s. Notatio: and, perhaps, tactio: also by a verb: respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c. Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage, $c.: dicebat hoc re tangenda: notanda ilia re, by allusion to. To ALLY. v. a. Se conjungere: se jungere: se colligare: jungi: conjungi: sociari: also, societatem inire, coire, facere, conflare: foedus facere, inire, componere, icere, percutere. ALLY. v. a. Socius: foederis particeps: federejunctus : fcederatus: amicus. ALMANAC, s. Fasti: calendarium. ALMIGHTINESS. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob.: or, potentia ad omnia omnino pertinens: potentia omnium rerum. ALMIGHTY, a. Omnipotens: potens omnium rerum. ALMOND, s. Amygdala: amygdalum Almond-tree: amygdala: amygdalus. Almonds of the ears (rather, of the throat): tonsillae. 10 ALMONER, s. Curator stipis egenis collects. ( Some say, eleemosynarius . ) ALMONRY, s. See ALMSHOUSE. ALMOST, ad. Fere: ferme: prope *, propemodum: paene: also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective follows : e. g. Almost all: tantum non omnes: or thus, parum abest quin credam: / almost believe it. .(Equalis mihi fere est aetate (annis): or, non multum distat a me* aetate: He is almost as old as I am. ALMS. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur: ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of money collected, we may use stips To collect alms: stipem colligere. To live upon alms: vivere de beneficio aliorum, or eleempsynis, or stipe. To give alms: donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare: or, stipem conferre. ALMS-BOX, s. Pyxis eleemosynaria: cippus eleempsynarius : or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in qua stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur: cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quern stips jacitur. ALMSHOUSE. s. .SSdificium pauperibus alendis destinatum : hospitium pauperum: ptochium, Cod. Just.: or, ptochitrophium, Cod. Just. ALOES, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for perfume: xylaloe i agallochum: agallpchon. It. A plant which grows in hot countries: aloe. ALOFT, ad. Alte: excelse: celse: sublime: in excelso, &c. ALONE, a. Solus: solitarius. It may often be rendered by unus i e. g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) sciebam Pray to God alone: Deum unum (solum). To leave alone: derelinquere: deserere To let alone: mittere: omittere: praetermittere: missurn facere. ALONE, ad. Solum: tanium: modo: duntaxat: tantum modo. ALONG, ad. I. At length: in longitudinem: in Iongum All along, i. e. always: perpetuo: semper: nunquam non. II. Forward, onward: prorsum: protenus. ALONG, prep. Per: or by an ablative: e. g. ibam via sacra Along with: una cum. ALOOF, ad. Procul: longe:. eminus. ALOUD, ad. Clare: clara, or intenta, voce. ALPHABET, s. (Alphabetum, Tertull.): ordo literarum vulgari consuetudine receptus: ordo literarum vulgaris A book containing the alphabet: libellus in quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus abecedarius. ALPHABETICAL, a. Alphabeticus: ex ordine literarum vulgari. ALPHABETICALLY, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari. ALREADY, ad. Jam: dudum: pridem: jamdudum: jampridem: jamjam. ALSO. ad. I. Likewise: et: etiam: item: quoque: necnon: itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or more words: e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem: e. g. You have read Cicero, and I have also: ego eundem legi Your father wept, and also complained: idem querebatur. II. Moreover: praeterea: porro: autem: insuper: quinetiam: ad haac: hue accedit quod. ALTAR, s. Altare: ara. To ALTER, v. a. Mutare: immutare: permutare I cannot alter it: non mihi amplius integrum est: or, mutare non amplius licet To alter one's opinion: sententiam mutare: de sententia decedere. To ALTER, v. n. Se mutare or immutare: mutari: immutari: alium fieri. ( Of the disposition or manners): mutare vitam: mutare mores. ALTERABLE, a. Qui (quas, quod) mutari potest: mutabilis. ALTERATION, s. I. The act of altering: mutatio: immutatio: conversio: or by the verbs. II. The change made. To make an alteration: mutare, &c. With alteration: mutata (commutata) ratione: mutato modo. There is a great alteration: multa mutata sunt: magna rerum commutatio facta est. ALTERCATION, s. JLis: rixa: jurgium: contentio: litigium : altercatio To cause an altercation: ciere: movere, &c To have an altercation: litem habere: litigare: rixari, &c. ALTERNATE, ALTERNATELY, ad. In vices: in vicem: mutuo: (of two): alternis. To ALTERNATE, v. a. Variare per vices: (of two): variare alternis Joy and grief alternate: laetitia et dolor alternis veniunt: sibi per vices succedunt. ALTERNATION, s. Vices: vicissitude. ALTHOUGH, conj. Quamvis: etsi: tametsi: quanquam: licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive: the others take sometimes an indicative: but they have a conjunctive, 1. When might, should, &c., or uncertainty, are to be expressed: e. g. etsi non credam (crederem). 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or an accusative and infinitive It may be remarked that quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for howsoever: e. g. How rich soever you may be: quamvis sis dives. ALTITUDE ALTITUDE, s. Altitudo: celsitudo: excelsitas: proceritas. ALTOGETHER, ad. I. Entirely: omnino: plane: prorsus. II. In the wholes in sunima. ALUM, s. Alumen. ALUMINOUS, a. Aluminosus. ALWAYS, ad. I. Perpetually: semper: omni ternpore : nullo non tempore: nunquara non (with a verb). II. Constantly, without variation: continenter: perpetuo : omni tempore: nullo non tempore: nunquam non (with a verb). III. When Always is equivalent to most frequently, commonly, it is rendered by plerumque : or by the verb solere: e. g. This man always comes too late: solet sero (tarde) venire. I AM. i. e. I exist: sum: exsisto. For the most part this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a corresponding verb: e. g. / am loved, amor: / am sick, aegroto, &c. AMAIN, ad. I. With speed: celeriter: velociter: cito. II. With vigour: provirili. To AMALGAMATE, v. n. Miscere, permiscere, rem rei, rem re, or cum re. AMALGAMATION, s. Mistio (or mixtio): mistura (or mixtura). AMANUENSIS, s. Actuarius, Suet.: servus a manu: scriba. AMARANTH, s. Amarantus, Ov.: Plin. AMARANTINE. a. e. g. Colour: color amarantinus: or, as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti. To AMASS, v. a. Cumulare: accumulare: coacervare: congerere. AMATORY, a. Amatorius: ad amorem pertinens. To AMAZE, v. a. I. To confuse with terror: terrere: perterrere: perterrefacere: exterrere: territare: terrorem alicui incutere (injicere). II. To confuse with wonder: perturbare: confundere: percutere: percellere : stupet'acere: obstupefacere. AMAZE, s. See AMAZEMENT. AMAZEDLY. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c.: or, cum perturbatione, &c. AMAZEMENT.*. Stupor: perturbatio. Or by a participle: e. g. In amazement: perturbatus Of or through amazement : perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus, &c.) To my amazement: cum mea perturbatione, or, ad me perturbandum To strike with amazement. See To AMAZE. AMAZING, part. a. I. Astonishing: stupendus: mirabilis : mirandus. II. Very great: vehemens, &c. AMAZINGLY, ad. I. Astonishingly: stupendum in modum: mirabiliter. II. Very, greatly: valde: supra modum: vehementer: mirabiliter. AMBASSADOR, s. Legatus: orator. To be an ambassador : legatum esse: legationem administrare: munere legati (or legatione) fungi. AMBASSAGE. s. Legatio. See EMBASSY. AMBER, s. Succinum: electrum. AMBER, a. Electrinus: ex electro (factus): succineus : or, e succino (factus). AMBERGRIS, s. Probably, ambra, or ambrum: usually, ambra: also, electrum opacum: electrum opacum tenax, Linn. AMBER-TREE, s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn. AMBIDEXTER or AMBIDEXTROUS, a. I. That has equally the use of both his hands: ambidexter seems not to occur: asquimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius: and Symmachus says, trtptiifytv, i. e. aequimanum. II. That is equally ready to act on both sides in party disputes: fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentientium : favens duobus inter se dissentientibus: or, in certain cases, fautor utriusque: favens utrique. AMBIENT, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circumfunditur. AMBIGUITY, AMSIGUOUSNESS. s. Arnbiguitas, Liv.: Cic.: Quint.: obscuritas. AMBIGUOUS, a. Ambiguus: anceps. AMBIGUOUSLY, ad. Ambigue. AMBIT, s. Ambitus: circuitus: complexus. AMBITION, s. Sitis honoris: nimia aviditas honoris: cupiditas laudis, or gloriae: ambitio, Cic. AMBITIOUS, a. Sitiens honoris: cupidus laudis, or gloriae : ambitiosus. To AMBLE, v. n. Tolutim incedere: gradiari. AMBLE, s. Incessus gradarius. AMBLER, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, tolutarius). AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, s. I. A place where persons lie in wait in order to surprise another: insidiae. II. The Hers in wait: insidise: insidiatores. N. B. To place an ambush: insidias collocare, &c. AMEN. ad. Ita fiat: esto: Amen. AMENABLE, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda: e. g. You are amenablefor it: tu debes rem praestare, or defendere: tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda). To AMEND, v. a. i. e. To make belter: corrigere: emendare: meliorom redder:'. To AMEND, v. n. I. (Of the life and manners): ad 11 AMENDMENT meliorem frugem redire, se recipere: meliorem fieri: vitam mutare. II. (Of the health): melius se habere: also, meliorem fieri, Cels.: e. g. aegrotus fit inelior: or, segroto fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere sanitatem recuperare, &c. AMENDMENT, s. I. (Of the life and manners): melior vita: reditus ad frugem meliorem: emendatio vitaa. II. (Of the health ofa patient): melior conditio acgroti There seems to be some amendment: videtur melius fieri aegroto: aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convaJrscere. AMENDS, s. Kestitutio: compensatio: pematio. Also by a verb: e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c.). By way of amends: ad damnum resarciendum, &c. To AMERCE, v. a. Mulctare pecunia: mulctam alicui dicere, or facere, or indicere: mulctam dicere in aliquem. AMERCEMENT, s. Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria): or simply, mulcta. AMETHYST, s. Amethystus. AMIABLE, a. i. e. Lovely: amabilis: amandus: amore dignus. AMIABLENESS. s. Amabilitas, Plaut.: or, amabilis (amore digna) natura, conditio. AMIABLY, ad. Amabiliter. AMICABLE, a. Amicus: benevolus: oflBciosus. AMICABLENESS. s. Benevolentia. AMID, AMIDST, prep. Inter: in medio. The adjective medius may often be used: e. g. in media urbe: per medium ignem, &c. AMISS, ad. Male: perperam: vitiose: non recte: prave To do amiss: peccare: offendere Not amiss: haud incommode: non abs re. AMITY, s. See FRIENDSHIP. AMMONIAC, s Gum ammoniac: gummi ammoniacum, or, simply, ammoniacum. Sal ammoniac: sal ainmouiacus. AMMUNITION, s. Copia bellica: apparatus belli, or bellicus. AMNESTY, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep. AMONG, AMONGST, prep. In: inter: apud. In, with ablative: e. g. To reckon among one's friends: numerare inter amicos, or in amicis: also, referre inter amicos, or innumero (numerum) amicorum. From among: e: ex. AMOROUS, a. Amori deditus: Veneri deditus: venereus : amatorius. AMOROUSLY, ad. Amatorie: blande. To AMOUNT, v. n. Efficere: conficere: summam efficere. It amounts to this: hoc redit eo (ad id). It amounts to the same: res eodem redit: nil differt: nil interest. AMOUNT, s. Summa. AMPHIBIOUS, a. Varro uses the word amphibium, sc. animal. AMPHITHEATRE, s. Amphitheatrum. Belonging to an amphitheatre: amphitheatralis. AMPLE, a. I. Wide, extended: aroplus: spatiosus: latus. II. Great in bulk: magnus: ampins. III. Unlimited, without restriction: infinitus: nullis finibus (or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus). AMPLENESS. s. Magnitude: amplitude: latitude: copia. AMPLIFICATION, s. Amplificatio: dilatatio: auctus. (In rhetoric): circumductio, Quint. To AMPLIFY, AMPLIFICATE. v. a. Dilatare: amplificare : exaggerare: augere (In rhetoric): circumducere, Quint. AMPLITUDE, s. I. Extent: ambitus: circuitus: complexus. II. Largeness, greatness: magnitude: amplitudo. III. Capacity: capacitas: facultas. IV. Copiousness, abundance: divitize: copia: ubertas. AMPLY, ad. I. Largely: large: copiose. II. At large: copiously: plene: plane: penitus: prorsus: omnino. To AMPUTATE, v. a. Amputare: desecare: abscidere : abscindere: resecare: also, prascidere. AMPUTATION, s. Desectio: sectio. AMULET, s. Amuletum, Plin. To AMUSE, v. a. I. To entertain: delectare: oblectare : exhilarare: juvare: esse oblectationi, dlectationi, voluptati. . 11. To draio on from time to time: ducere: fallere: decipere: circumvenire: inducere aliquem. AMUSEMENT. s. I. The act of amusing: delectatio: oblectatio. Or by a verb: e.g. For the amusement of the guests: ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblectandos. II. That which amuses: delectamentum: oblectamentum To servefor amusement: esse delectamento, &c. AN. See A. ANABAPTISM. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis): baptismus repetitus: baptisma repetitum. ANABAPTIST, s. Anabaptista: mennonita. ANALOGICAL, a. Analogicus: and, perhaps, similis. ANALOGICALLY, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam: analogice. ANALOGY, s. Analogia: similitudo. ANARCHY. *. Inopia (defectus) capitis, principis, ANATOMICAL nunimi magistratus, magistrorum civitatis, eorum qui reipublicae praesunt, or praeesse debent. ANATOMICAL, a. Anatomicus. ANATOMICALLY, ad. Anatomice (but this word seems not to occur): e regulis incisionis corporum: e regulis (praescriptis) anatomias. To ANATOMISE, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor- ANATOMIST. *. Gnarus (peritus) incidendi et perscrutandi corpora: peritus anatomise. ANATOMY, t. I. The art of dissecting the body: anatomia, Caal. Aur.: anatomice, Macrob.: ars incidendi (secandi) corpora. II. The act of dividing any thing: 83Ctio: incisio. ANCESTOR.*. Unus e majoribus. (PI.) Ancestors: majores: qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt). ANCESTRAL, a. Paternus: patrius. ANCESTRY, s. I. Lineage: genus: origo: stirps. It. The honour of descent, birth: nobilitas, or antiquitas, generis Ofni''e ancestry: illustri stirpe, or loco, natus. Pride of ancestry: superbia de mfcjoribus suis, pb majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis. ANCHOR, s. Ancora: navalis uncus,VaI. Flacc To cast anchor: ancoram jacere To weigh anchor: ancoram tollere, or solvere. To hoist anchors ancoram moliri. To lie or ride at anchor: navem in ancoris tenere: in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in ancoris constitisse. To come to an anchor: consistere in ancoris, Caes.: or, ad ancoram, Cass. Arm of an anchor: brachium (or cornu) ancorae. Shank of an anchor: lignum ancorale Anchor-smith: faber ferrarius ancorarius. To ANCHOR, v. n. I. To cast anchor: ancoram jacere. II. To lie at anchor: navem in ancoris tenere, &c. See ANCHOR. ANCHORAGE, s. I. Money paid for permission to anchor: pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria: vectigal ancorale. II. Ground for anchoring: fuiidus ancoraa jacienda? aptus. ANCHOVY, s. Encrasicholus: or, clupea encrasicholus, Linn.: Sarda. Anchovy-sauce: jus encrasicholinum: or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense. ANCIENT, a. I. Old, not tnodern: vetus: antiquus: priscus The. ancients: antiqui: prisci: veteres: mafores. II. Old, that has been of long duration: yetus: vetustus. III. Past, former: alio tempore: alias. ANCIENT, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship: vexillum navale: signum. ANCIENTLY, ad. Antiquitus , antique: tempore prisco: antehac: antea: olim: quondam. ANCIENTS, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times: veteres: antiqui: prisci. AND. conj. I. Et: ac: atque: que. Obs. l.Queis put after the word which it connects with another: e. g. Father and mother: pater materque. 2. Some suppose that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c., rather than ac ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful, but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing atque or et before a vowel, rather than ac. II. And also: et etiam: atque etiam: itemque: nee non: or, neque non: e. g. And I also am able: et ego etiam, or necego non, possum. lll.Andnot: et non: ac non: atque non: or, more concisely, nee, neque: e. g. He knows not, and is not able: neque (nee) potest. IV. And if: ac si: et si maybe used, but ac si is preferable, on account of the resemblance of et si to the conjunction etsi, although. V. And indeed, and that: etquidem. But this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c., when it refers to a substantive: and by et id, or idque, when it refers to a verb or a whole sentence: e. g. / have many books, and indeed veryfine ones: habeo multos libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros He slept, and that in his own house: dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative be joined with it, nee is put for et: e. g. I have many books, and indeed not poor ones: habeo multos libros, nee eos contemnendos. And therefore: proin: proinde : ideo: idcirco. And yet: tamen: etsi. VI. And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin: e. g. Caius is rich, and Titius is poor: Caius est dives, Titius pauper. Or it may be expressed by autem. VII. In such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must not use et, &c. but ut: e, g. da mini hoc, ut venias Thus also, How we may do so and so, and not be seen: quomodo poss'umus aliquid facere, ut non conspiciamur. VIII. And I, and thou, and he, &c., after a period or a colon, are usually expressed by qui, quae, quod, at the beginning of the following sentence or clause: e. g. He died: and when he was buried: moriebatur: qui cum sepeliretur He died with a cheerful countenance: and if you had seen him expire: moriebatur fronte hilari: quern si vidisses mori, &c. IX. In many other cases, as when it may be expressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c., it may be omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a participle , e. g. He laid down the book, and rose, i. e. after he had, &c.: libro deposito, surrexit. He read the book, and 12 ANDIRON laughed, i. e. AS or while he was reading, $c.: logons librum ridebat: or it maybe included in the supine: e.g. I will go and see: ibo visum A little more and he had been killed: parum abfuit quin interficeretur. ANDIRON, s. Vara igniaria. ANDROGYNAL or ANDROGYNOUS, a. Androgynu?: hermaphroditus : homo utriusque sexus: homo ambiguo inter marem ac feminam sexu (Of animals): bestia utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants): planta utriusque sexus: planta hermaphrodita. ANECDOTE, s. Narratio: narratiuncula. ANEW. ad. I. Over again: de integro: ab integro: denuo: iterum. II. Newly: recenter: recens: nove. ANGEL, s. I. Prop, angelus. II. Fig. (as a term of endearment): mi amme ! mea vita ! and, perhaps, mi angele ! but of course this term was not used by the ancients. III. Apiece of money so called: nummusaugeli effigie signatus: or, nummus ab angelo nomen gerens: or perhaps we may say, nummus angelicus A good angel: albus, or bonus, genius Av evil angel: ater, or malus, genius. ANGELICAL, ANGELIC, a. I. Ofor belonging to angels: angelicus. II. Of superhuman purity or innocence: tarn purus, quam angelus est: purus instar angeli: or, innocentissimus. ANGER, s. I. Uneasiness upon receipt ofan injury: ira: iracundia. Vehement anger: excandescentia. j To lay aside anger: iram omittere, deponere, ponere. j Anger subsides: ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is | allayed or appeased: ira decedit, abit, evanescit In anger: iratus Through or out of anger: prae ira: per iram. To give vent to anger: iram eflundere, or evomere. II. Smart of a sore: dolor: inflammatio. To ANGER, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere: irritare : ira aliquem incendere: animum, or iram, alicui movere: bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare: stomachum : facere. j ANGLE, s. Angulus. A right angle: angulus rectus. Acute: acutus Obtuse: obtusus. To ANGLE, v. a. I. Prop. Piscari hamo: pise -s hamo captare, or capere. II. Fig. i. e. To try to gain by artifice: appetere, aucupari, aliquid. ANGLE-ROD or ANGLING-ROD, s. Virga, or arundo, piscatoria. ANGLER, s. Piscator. ANGLING-LINE, s. Linea piscatoria. ANGRILY, ad. Irate: also by the adjective iratus: e. g. He spake angrily: iratus. ANGRY, a. I. Touched with anger: iratus: indignabundus. To make angry: iratum reddere, or facere: irritare: iram alicujus concitare: iram alicui movere. i To become angry: irritari: ira incendi: excandescere ] ira: iratum fieri. To be angry: iratum esse: irasci, e. g. : alicui: also, stomachari Soon angry: irritabflis: iracundus: stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed: dolens: dolorosus: inflammatus. ANGUISH, s. I. (Of body): dolor: cruclatus. II. (Of mind): angor: pavor: sollicitudo. ANGULAR or ANGULOUS. a. Angulosus: angulatus: angulos habens: angulis praeditus: angularis. ANIMADVERSION, s. I. Reproof: reprehensio: vituperatio : vituperium: or by the verbs. II. Punishment: pcena. To ANIMADVERT, v. n. I. To reprove: vituperare: j reprehendere: culpare: accusare. II. To punish: punire aliquem: animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid: pcena aflicere aliquem. To animadvert severely: gravi pcena afficere. ANIMAL, s. Animal: animans: bestia: bellua. | ANIMAL. 'a. Animalis: bestialis. The animal king- ', dom: regnum animale: classis animalium. ANIMALCULE, s. Bestiola. Animalculum seems not to occur. To ANIMATE, v. a. I. To make alive: animare aliquem: or, dare alicui vitam. II. To encourage, \ incite: reddere aliquem vegetum: dare alicui vigorem: i excitare: incitare: cohortari: animum addere. | ANIMATE, ANIMATED, part. a. I. Alive: vivus. II. i Lively: vividus: vivax: vegetus. III. Encouraged: excitatus: incitatus. With animation: vivide: alacriter. ANIMATION.*. I. The act of animating: animatio. II. The state of being enlivened: vivacitas: vigor: alacritas. ANIMOSITY, s. Odium: commotto animi: animus infensus. To conceive animosity: odium suscipere, or concipere, in, or adversus, aliquem. To cherish or enfer- 1 tain animosity: odisse aliquem: odio habere aliquem: also, odium 'habere To excite, create, or occasion animosity: odium concitare, creare, movere. ANISE, s. Anisum: or, Pimpinella Anisum, Linn. ANKER, s. Amphora dimidia: dimidium amphora?: doliolum. ANKLE, s. ANNALIST. annalium. ANNALS, s. Liber annalis: also, (pi.) annales: fasti. ANNATES. s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va- Talus: malleolus. 5. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or ANNEAL cuis: usually, arnatae: or we may say, annatae quae dicuntur: or, primitia?. To ANNEAL, v. n. Urendo, or inurendo, colorare, tingere, coloiem inducere. To ANNEX, v. a. Addere: adjicere: subjicere: adjungere : apponerc. ANNEXATION, s. Adjunctio: additio: adjectio. Also by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c. ANNEXMENT. s. I. The act of annexing. See ANNEXATION. II. The thing annexed: appendix: ailditamentum. To ANNIHILATE, v. a. I. To reduce to nothing: ad nihilum redigere: delere: exstinguere: evertere: subvertere: tollere. II. To destroy: delere: abolere: exstinguere: exstirpare: tollere. III. To annul: abrogare: antiquare: rescindere: abolere: tollere. ANNIHILATION, s. Exstinctio: deletio: eversio: subversio. ANNIVERSARY, s. Festum annuum Anniversary of one's birth: dies natalis. ANNIVERSARY, a. Annuus: anniversarius: solennis. ANNOTATION, s. Nota: commentarius: or, coinmentarium. ANNOTATOR. s. Annotator, Plin. To ANNOUNCE, v. a. Annuntiare: nuntiare: significare: indicare: denuntiare. To ANNOY, v. a. Esse molestum: esse molestiae: molestiam afferre: indignationem movere: stomachum movere: ineommodan: , laedere: offendere lam annoyed at a thing: res est mini molestiae, &c .: or, aegre fero rem: moleste fero rem: indignor. ANNOYANCE, s. I. The act of annoying: laesio: offensio: molestia. II. That which annoys: molestia : res molesta: incommodum To suffer annoyance: inolestiis conflictari: in molestiis esse, or versari: in rebus molestis versari: affici molestiis. ANNUAL, a. I. Tiiat comes every year: annuus: anniversarius : solennis, Cic. II. That lasts only a year: annuus, Cic. ANNUALLY, ad. Quotannis: singulis annis: anno quoque. ANNUITY, s. Pecunia annua: stipendium annuum: reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti: vectigalia N i t:e sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata: vectigalia ad finem usque vitae. To ANNUL, v. a. I. To make void: abrogare: antiquare : rescindere: abolere: tollere. II. To reduce to nothing: ad nihilum redigere: delere: exstinguere: evertere: subvertere: tollere, Cic. ANNULAR, a. Annuli formam habens: or, orbicularis, orbiculatus. ANNULET. *. i. e. A little ring: annellus, Plaut.: Hor. ANODYNE, a. Leniens dolorem: anodynus, Cels. ANODYNE, s. Levamen: lenimen. (In medicine): medicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem. To ANOINT, v. a. Ungere: iuungere: linere: oblinere: allinere: illinere: illinire. ANOMALOUS, a. Abnormis: enormis: inconveniens (non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) regulae, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis. ANOMALY, s. Enormitas. ANON, ad, I. Quickly, soon: statim: illico: confestim : extemplo: e vestigio: continue. II. Now and then: interdum: nonnunquam. ANONYMOUS, a. Sine, or carens, nomine. ANOTHER, a. I. Not the same: alius: non idem. II. One more, any other: alter: e. g. unus (alter) alterum odit. If the reference be to more than two, or to two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered by alius: e. g. alius alium odit. III. Not one's self: alius. IV. Widely different: alius: diversus. V. One after another: invicern: alternis vicibus. One with another: promiscue. At another time or place: alias. To another place: aliorsum, or aliorsus. Another man's: alienus. Another way: aliorsum: alio modo. To ANSWER, v. n. I. To speak in return to a question : respondere: responsum dare, or reddere To write in return to a question: rescribere: respondere perliteras, or simply, respondere. N. B. To whom f is expressed by the dative: e. g. respondere alicui. To what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus, or ad crimina: also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if there be already a dative of the person, a second dative must not be used, but ad: e. g. respondere alicui ad qune- I: i r a. or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. Tospeak in opposition: obloqui: contradicere. III. To be acc:> Kn!ablcfor: spondere: fidejubere ^ praestare. To or for a thing or person: praestare rem, or de re: aliquein, or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and prtesto are found also with an accusative and infinitive: e. g. praestiti (spopondi) virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo prasdem (or vadem) se sistere. IV. To vindicate: d^fendere verbis (or, where thn word mav be understood, without verbis): excusare: purgare. V. To correspond to, suit with: respondere: convenire: congruere: esseconsentaneum, &c. VI. To stand as opposite or correlative.: referri ad aliquid (ad aliquem): or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo. ANSWER VII. To comply with: obedire: obtemperare: parerft. V III. To succeed, produce the desired event: cedere: procedere: succedere: also, provenire. To answer again (impudtntly): obloqui: proterve respondere: (railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. IX. To appear to any call or summons: apparere: comparere: conspici: adesse: prsesto esse: se sistere. X. As an echo: resonate. ANSWER, s. I. That which is said in return to a question: responsio: responsum To give an answer: responsum dare, or reddere: respondere. To receive an answer: responsum ferre, or auferre. The answer to this is: ad hfc respondetur, or respondeo. II. A confutation of a charge: contradictio: repugnatio. ANSWERABLE, a. I. To which a reply may be made: cui, or ad quod, respond! licet. II. Obliged to give an account: cui res est praestanda, or defendenda. You are answerable: tu debes rem praestare (defendere): tibi est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent: pertinens ad rem. IV. Suitable: consentaneus: aptus : conveniens: accommodatus: congruens: congruus. ANT. s. Formica. ANT-BEAR, s. Ant-eater: ursus formicis vescens: Myrmecophaga, Linn. ANT-HILL, s. Acervus formicinus: acervus formicas tegens. ANTAGONIST, s. Adversarius: inimicus: hostis. ANTALGIC. a. Leniens dolorem. ANTECEDENT, a. Qui antecedit, anteit, praecedit, praeit, prasgreditur: prrevius: antecedens. ANTECEDENTLY, ad. Ante: in antecessum: antea: prius. ANTEPAST. s. Praesensio. To give an antepast: imbuere aliquein prassensione rei. To enjoy an antijast: frui, or uti, praesensione rei: praesentire rem. ANTHEM. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum. ANTHONY'S FIRE. s. Erysipelas: ignis sacer. ANTIC, a. Jocularis: ridi-ulus: ludicer. ANTICHAMBER. s. Procceton, Plin. J.: atrium, or cubiculurc admissorium. To ANTICIPATE, v. a. I. To take sooner or before the time: anticapere: antecapere: praacipere: ante ternpus auferre, or accipere. II. To foretaste: praesentire rem: frui, or uti, praesensione rei. III. To preclude: praevenire: praevertere: antevertere: antevenire. ANTICS, s. pi. Nugas: ineptiae: gestus ridiculi. ANTIDOTE, s. Antidptum: yeneni remedium: alexipharmacon, Plin.: antidotus, i, f., Cell. ANTIMONY, s. Stibi: stibium: stimmi (with the ancients) : antimonium (with the moderns). ANTIPATHY, s. I. (Between things): adversans et repugnans natura, Cic.: repugnantia, Plin Things which have an antipathy to each other: quae inter se dissident : quibus sunt bella quaedam, Plin. II. (Between persons): animorum disjunctio, Cic. III. (Between animals): bellum: e. g. naturale bellum est milvo cum corvo, Cic. ANTIQUARY, ANTIQUARIAN, s. Studiosus (peritus) rerum antiquarum, or antiquitatis. Antiquarius occurs, Suet. Aug. 86. Cicero says, antiquitatis diligentissimus investigator. Gellius has, antiquitatis multaa peritus. ANTIQUE, a. I. Ancient: vetus: antiquus: priscus: vetustus: Cic. II. Of oldfashion: vetus: antiquus: obsoletus. ANTIQUE, s. Opus antiquum, or priscum: opus ex antiquitate reliquum. ANTIQUITY, s. I. Old times: antiquitas: tempora antiqua, or prisca. II. The ancients: veteres: antiqui: prisci: antiquitas. III. Remain of old times: opus antiquum, or priscum: opus ex antiquitate reliquum To study antiquities: in antiquis artium monumentis curiosius immorari. ANTITHESIS, s. Antitheton, Cic.: antithesis, Quint. To make antitheses: antitheta librare, Pers. ANTLER, s. Ramus. (If taken for the whole horn) cornu cervinum, or cervi. ANVIL, s. Incus, udis. ANXIETY, s. I. Solicitude: pavor: angor: trepidatio. II. Lowness of spirits: demissio animi: animus abjectus, or demissus. ANXIOUS, a. I. Solicitous: plenus pavoris: pavidus : pavens: trepidus: anxius: solicitus. II. Full of inquietude: afih'ctus: demissus: abjectus. ANXIOUSLY, ad. Anxie: pavide: animo demisso, abjecto, or:ilHicto: abjecte: demisse. ANY. a. I. Whoever, whatever: aliquis: quispiam: quilibet: quisquam: quis. If any one believes: si aliquis, or si quis, credit Does any one believe ? num quis credit ? ecquis credit ? / have not any one to send: nen habeo quern mittam. II. (Used in opposition to none): ullus: aliquis: quis: e.g. Any good: ^liquid boni Is any one heref num quisadest? Nonnihil is sometimes used for aliquid. III. Any further: ulterius: amplius. A^.y longer: diutius. Any how: quoquo modo. Am/ where: usquam: alicubi: ubivis: ubilibet: uspiam. 'Any whither: qtiopiam: uspiam. At any time: unquam: quandocunque. APACE APPEARANCE APACE, ad. Celeriter: cito: velociter: propere. To go apace: lestinare: properare. APART, ad. I. Separately: seorsum (not seorsim): separatirn. This adverb is often expressed by the use of a verb compounded with se, or di, dis: e. g. sedncere: seponere: sevocare: divellere: discindere. II. At a distance: longe: procul. APARTMENT, s. Conclave: diseta: cubiculum: thalamus. APATHY. *. Inopia sensus: torpor: stupor. APE. s. I. A kind of monkeys simia: simius. II. An imitators simia. To APE. v. a. Affectari: putide aemulari. APERIENT, a. (Medicine): medicamentum purgativum : depurgativum: depurgatorium. APERTURE, s. Apertura: hiatus. If equivalent to Mouth: os: also, orificium, Macrob. and Apul. If the same as Cleft or chink: rima. If the same as Air or venthole: spiraculum. APHORISM. 5. Sententia preeceptiva: dogma prasceptivum : placitum: dogma: sententia. APIARY, s. Apiarium: alvearium. APIECE, ad. Singuli. This must often be expressed by the distributive numerals: e. g. dedi iis binos libros, i. e. Two books apiece. APISH, a. I. Imitative: qui temere imitatur, or sequitur. II, Silly, affected: affectatus: putidus: ineptus. APITPAT. ad. My heart goes apitpat: cormeumtrepidat. APOLOGETIC, -CAL. a. Defensionem continens: or, ad defensionem pertinens. (Apologeticus, Tertull.) APOLOGIST, s. Defensor: tutor: patronus. APOLOGISE, v. n. Defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari : also, propugnare pro homine, or re. APOLOGUE, s. Fabula: fabella: apologus: carmen praecepta continens: carmen praeceptivum. APOLOGY, s. Defeusio: purgatio: apologia, (Apuleius). APOPHTHEGM, s. Sententia scita: or, simply, sententia: dictum: apophthegma. APOPLECTICAL, APOPLECTIC, a. Apoplecticus: apoplexia correptus, or affectus. APOPLEXY. 5. Apoplexia To be seized with apoplexy ,- apoplexia corripi, or affici. APOSTASY, s. Defectio. APOSTATE, s. Defector: qui defecit: e. g. Julian the Apostate: Julianus qui defecerat (desciverat) a Christianis sacris: or, qui Christiana sacra reliquerat. Apostata was sometimes used. To APOSTATISE, v. n. Deficere, desciscere a. APOSTEME, APOSTHUME. s. Ukus: also, apostema: abscessus. An aposteme forms: ulcus fit, oritur, conflatur. APOSTLE, s. Apostolus The Acts of the Apostles: Acta Apostolorum: or, res gestaa Apostolorum. APOSTLESHIP. s. Provincia (munus) apostoli: munus apostolicum: or, apostolatus (as consulatus). APOSTOLICAL, APOSTOLIC, a. Apostolicus: or, apostolo (apostolis) dignus, conveniens, when the word is used in this sense. APOSTROPHE, s. Appellatio: allocutio: alloquium: sermonis ad aliquem conversio. To APOSTROPHISE, v. a. Appellare: alloqui: affari: sermonem ad aliquem convertere. APOTHECARY, s. Pharmacopeia The art of an apothecary : ars pharmaceutica Apothecaries' weight: pondus pharmaceuticum. To APPAL, v. a. Terrere: perterrere: perterrefacere: exterrere: territare: terrorem alicui incutere (inficere). APPARATUS, s. Apparatus: apparatio: copia. APPAREL, s. Vestitus: vestimentum: habitus. In mourning apparel: pullatus: pullo vestito indutus: lugubri habitu vestitus. To APPAREL, v. n. Induere alicui vestem, or aliquem veste: vestire aliquem. APPARENT, a. I. Plain, indubitable: certus: exploratus : baud dubius: evidens: manifestus. II. Seeming: speeiosus: simulatus. III. Visible: aspectabilis : conspicuus: oculis (visui) expositus: visui (oculis) patens: visibilis. An heir apparent: cui jus est proxi- mum ad haereditatem To make apparent: patefacere: demonstrare: ostendere. APPARENTLY, ad. I. Evidently: evidenter: manifesto : aperte. II. Openly: ape'rte. APPARITION, s. I. Appearance: visum: species. II. A spectre: spectrum: larva: visum: phantasma: portentum: ostentum. APPARITOR, s. Apparitor: viator. To APPEAL, v. n. Provocare ad aliquem: appellare aliquem (in Cicero). (In later times) appellare ad aliquem. APPEAL, s. Provpcatio ad aliquem: appellatio, with a genitive: e. g. regis, to the king. To APPEAR, v . n. I. To be visible: apparere: conspici : esse adspectabilem: esse conspicuum: esse expositum oculis (visui). II. To become visible: in con- 14 spectum venire. III. To exhibit one's self before a judge or a court: apparere: comparere: conspici: adesse: praesto esse: se sistere. Or, if the case be so, vadimomum obire: ad vadimonium venire, or occurrere. IV. To become clear by evidence: clarum, or manifestum, fieri: patere: apparere It appears: ccnstat: liquet: patet: videtur. V. To seem (in opposition to reality): videri. VI. To be plain, or indubitable: apparere: patere: esse apertum, or manifestum. APPEARANCE, s. I. The act of coming into sight: adventus: prassentia. Also by the ablative absolute: e. g. Luna visa (conspecta): On the appearance of. According to appearance: specie: in speciem: per speciem Atfirst appearance: prima specie. To have the appearance of a thing: habere speciem rei To assume the appearance of: speciem induere. II. The thing seen: visum: species. III. Semblance (not reality): vana species. IV. Outside, show: species: forma. V. Apparition: spectrum: larva: visum: phantasma: portentum: ostentum. VI. Exhibition of the person to a court: apparitio. To make one's appearance: se sistere, &c. See To APPEAR, III. VII. Presence, mien: species: forma: vultus: facies. VIII. Probability, likelihood: verisimilitudo: probabilitas, Cic. To APPEASE, v. a. Placare: lenire: tranquillare: tranquillum reddere: compescere: comprimere: sedare: pacare: mulcere. To appease one's wrath: iram alicujus coercere, placare, or sedare To appease by sacrifice: expiare: litare: placare: propitiare: propitium reddere, or etficere. To be appeased: placari: mitescere: desaevire : demitigari. APPELLANT, s. Provocans: appellans. APPELLATE. *. Is, contra quern provocatum est ad judicem superiorem: (usually rendered appellatus). APPELLEE, s. Reus: accusatus. To APPEND, v. a. I. To hang any thing upon another: pendere ad. Appendere seems not to occur in this sense. We may say, suspendendo adjungere, or simply, suspendere: e. g. arbori, or in arbore: also, facere, ut pendeat a re. II. To add to something as accessory: addere: adjicere: subjicere: subjungere. APPENDAGE, APPENDIX, s. Appendix: additamentum. A small or trifling appendage: appendicula. To APPERTAIN, v. n. \. To belong to as of right: esse proprium alicujus: esse alicujus. II. To belong to by nature: conjunctum esse: attingere: pertinere: spectare: attinere. III. It apperlaineth (as of expediency) : interest: refert. APPETENCY, s. Appetitus: appetentia. With or without a genitive of the thing. APPETITE, s. I. Natural desire: appetitus: appetentia: desiderium: cupiditas: aviditas The appetites: (pi.) cupiditates: appetitus Master of one's appetite: potens cupiditatum: moderatus, &c. To have an appetite after: appetere, cupere, desiderare aliquid: desiderio alicujus rei teneri. II. Hunger: appetitus cibi, or edendi. To have an appetite: cibi esse cupidum, or desiderio teneri: cibum appetere. To have no appetite: cibi non esse cupidum: also, fastidio cibi teneri. To ereate an appetite $ appetitum cibi facere, creare, gignere. To satisfy the appetite: appetitum sedare To destroy the appetite: appetitum abigere, auferre: or, fastidium creare. To APPLAUD, v. a. Laudare, collaudare aliquem: afficere aliquem laude: laudem tribuere: plaudere: applaudere : admurmurare: aliquem plausu prosequi, or laudibus efferre. APPLAUSE, s. Laus: if expressed by clapping of hands, &c., plausus. APPLE, s. I. The fruit of the apple-tree: malum: pomum Apple-core: volva pomi: involucrum granorum. Apple-tree: malus (fern.): Pirus malus, Linn. Apple-woman: negotiatrix pomaria (or pomorum). II. The pupil of the eye: pupula: pupilla: also, acies. APPLICABLE, a. Quod applicari, accommodari, potest alicui rei. APPLICATION, s. I. The act of applying: usus. It may often be rendered by the verbs impendo, utor, adhibeo, colloco. II. The thing applied: res adhibita. III. A petition: petitio: preces. IV. Close study or attention: industria: assiduitas: studium: diligentia: cura. To APPLY, v. a. I. To lay one thing to another ,- applicare: adjungere: annectere. To apply one's attention: se ad aliquid applicare, appellere: rei alicui operam dare. II. To make use of: impendere rem, in rem, or rei: adhibere rem, ad rem, or rei: collocare rem in re: uti re in re. III. To have recourse to: se conferre: se convertere ad aliquem To apply to any one as a petitioner: adire aliquem. To APPLY, v. n. Convenire: congruere. To APPOINT, v. a. I. Tofix any thing: constituere: destinare: definire: finire. II. To settle by compactor decree: e.g. to appoint a time: diem dicere. To appoint any one consul: dicere aliquem consulem. By law: lege prasscribere, statuere, dicere. APPOINTMENT, s. I. Stipulation: constitutio: pacAPPORTION APTITUDE tio: condictio: also by the verbs According to appointment : ut convenerat: ut condictum erat: ut compositum erat: ex pacto: composite: ex composite. II. Order, direction: imperium: jussum: jussus: praeceptum. III. Equipment,furniture: ornatus: apparatus: (if warlike) : arma: armatura: ornatus militaris. IV. An allowance paid to any one: stipendium: or, merces. To APPORTION, v. n. Partiri: dividere. APPOSITE, a. Aptus: idoneus: accommodatus: conyeniens : congruus. To APPRAISE, v. a. JEstimare: pretium imponere, or statuere. APPRAISER, s. ^Estimator (Sworn): jurejurando constitutus. To APPRECIATE, v. a. ^Estimare. To APPREHEND, v. a. I. To lay hold on: capere: prehendere: apprehendere: comprehendere: arripere. II. To seize in order for trial or punishment: in custodiam dare: comprehendere. III. To conceive by the mind: capere: intelligere: assequi: perspicere. IV. To fear: vereri: timere , metuere, rem. If it be tollowed by ' that,' the Latin verbs take ne: by ' that not,' the Latin has ne non, or ut: e. g. vereor, ne pater venturus sit: That myfather will come: vereor ne non Bcribendo te expleam: That I shall, Cic. We find also an accusative with an infinitive: e. g. after timeo, Liv. 10. 36. APPREHENSION, s. I. The mere contemplation of things: notio: comprehensio rei: intelligentia: also, intellectus, Quint. II. Opinion, sentiment: sententia: existimatio: opinio. III. The faculty by which we conceive new ideas: captus: ingenium: intelligentia Of quick apprehension: ingenii acris: acerrimus: subtilis: sagax: perspicax. IV. Fear: timor, metus, rei, or a re: followed also by ne, that or lest: ne non, or ut, that not. V. Suspicion: suspicio. APPRENTICE, s. Discipulus: tiro. To be an apprentice to any one: esse in alicujus disciplina. To APPRENTICE, v. a. Tradere aliquem alicui in disciplinam : tradere aliquem in disciplinam alicujus: tradere alicui aliquem erudiendum. APPRENTICESHIP, s. Tirocinium. To APPRIZE, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem de re aliqua: significare, nuntiare alicui. To APPROACH, v.n. I. To draw near: appropinquare : prope accedere: propius accedere: adire. s II. To have a natural affinity or resemblance: similem esse: prope accedere ad rem: conjunctum esse cum. To APPROACH, v. a Prope apponere (alicui): ponere prope (aliquem). APPROACH, s. I. The act of drawing near: appropinquatio : also by the verb: e. g. At the approach of death: appropinquante morte. II. Access: aditus: accessus. See ACCESS. APPROACHABLE, a. Qui adiri potest: quern adire licet: patens. (Tertullian says, accessibilis.) To be approachable : (of persons): adiri posse: (of places): patefacere: aperire. APPROACHING, a. i.e. Near at hand: instans. APPROBATIONS. I. The act of approving: assensio: assensus: probatio rei: approbatio: comprobatio rei. II. The liking any thing: amor, studium, erga aliquid: also, studium rei. III. Support: tuitio: defensio : propugnatio. To APPROPRIATE, v. a. Tribuere: assignare: addicere : sacrare: dedicare: consecrare. APPROPRIATE, a. Proprius: conveniens: accommodatus : idoneus: consentaneus: dignus: aptus. APPROPRIATENESS, s. Convenientia. APPROPRIATION, s. Assignatio: addictio: sacratio: dedicatio: consecratio. APPROVAL, s. Assensio: assensus: probatio rei: approbatio, comprobatio, rei. To APPROVE, v. a. I. To like, to be pleased with: probare: approbare: comprobare: amare: amorem habere erga aiiquid: or, habere aliquid in amore. II. To express liking: laudare: laudem tribuere: probare: assentire. III. To make or show to be worthy of approbation : probare: ostendere: demonstrare: docere: confirmare. Of approved integrity: spectatae fidei, or integritatis. To APPROXIMATE, v. n. Appropinquare: prope accedere : propius accedere. To APPROXIMATE, v. a. Prope apponere (alicui): ponere prope (aliquem). APPROXIMATION, s. Appropinquatio. Also by the APRICOT, s. Praecoquum: Malum Persicum. APRIL, s. Aprilis: or, mensis Aprilis. The first of April: Calendae Aprilis To make an Aprilfool of one: frustrari, or ludibrio habere: ludificare Calendis Aprili- bus: or, ablegare (mittere) aliquem aliquo frustra Calendis Aprilibus. APRON, s. Subligaculum: subligare, or subligar: praecinctorium : ventrale, Plin.: semicinctium. APT. a. I. Fit: aptus: conveniens: accommodatus: d-gnus: idoneus: consentaneus. II. Having a tenden- \ cy to: pronus: propensus: proclivis: inclinatus Not '. apt: non propensus, &c.: alienus a re: alienus re: abhorrens a re. III. Heady, quick: paratus: promptus. APTITUDE, s. I. Fitness: convenientia: aptum. II. Disposition to anything: indoles: inclinatio: propensio To express an aptitude for any thing: propen- sum esse ad rem: inclinari ad rem. III. Readiness (J'or doing any thing): facultas. APTLY, ad. I. Fitly, pertinently: convenienter: apte: congruenter: digne. II. Readily, acutely: prompte: acute: sagaciter. APTNESS, s. See APTITUDE. AQUATIC, a. Aquosus: aquaticus: aquatilis. AQUEDUCT, s. Aquseductus. AQUEOUS, a. Aquosus. AQUILINE, a. Arcuatus: aduncus. ARABLE, a. Arabilis, Plin.: (ager) culture habilis, or idoneus. ARBITRARILY, ad. Libere: voluntate: ad arbitnum: prout libet. ARBITRARY, a. Arbitrarius, Cell.: liber: voluntarius. To ARBITRATE, v. a. v. n. Decernere: judicare: dijudicare : decidere rem, or de re: controversiam decidere, or dirimere To commit an affair to arbitration: rem arbitrorum judicio permittere: arbitro (or arbitris) rem judicandam permittere. ARBITRATION, s. Arbitrium: dijudicatio: or by a verb: re judicanda (dijudicanda, decernenda). ARBITRATOR, s. Arbiter. ARBOUR. 5. Umbraculum: casa frondea. ARCADE, s. Ambulatio arcuata: and perhaps, xystus. ARCH. s. Camera (camara): fornix , testudo-: arcus. ARCH. a. Vafer: subtilis: callidus: astutus. To ARCH. v. a. Camerare: concamerare: fornicare: instruere rem fornice (or camera) An arched roof: camera fornicata. ARCHANGEL, s. Archangelus, Tertull.: or Angelus primarius. ARCHBISHOP, s. Archiepiscopus. ARCHDEACON, s. Archidiaconus. ARCHER, s. Sagittarius. ARCHERY, s. Sagittarum emissio. ARCHETYPE, s. Exemplum: exemplar. ARCHITECT, s. Architectus: architecton. ARCHITECTURE, s. Architecture: architectonice, Quintil. ARCHITRAVE, s. Epistylium. ARCHIVES, s. Tabularium. Keeper of the archives: praafectus tabularii, or tabulario. ARCHWISE, ad. Arcuatim: in modum arcus. ARCTIC, a. Arcticus, Hygin. Astron.: borealis: septentrionalis. ARDENCY, s. See ARDOUR. ARDOUR, s. I. Heat: sestus: calor: fervor: ardor. II. Heal of affection: studium: impetus animi ar' dor: cupiditas. ARDUOUS, a. I. Lofty, hard to climb: pra>ceps prajruptus: arduus: celsus: excelsus. II. Difficult* molestus: gravis: operosus: laboriosus. AREA. s. Area: planities: superficies. ARGENT. Argenteus: candidus. To ARGUE, v. n. I. To reason: ratiocinari: arsmmentari: concludere: colligere. II. To dispute disputare: certare: dimicare: disceptare: pugnare: conteudere. To ARGUE, v. a. I. Toprove by argument: probare: ostendere: demonstrare: docere: firmare: confirmare: arguere: evincere. II. To charge with, as a crime: accusare: incusare, insimulare, aliquem rei: criminari aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c.: dare alicui aliquid crimini. ARGUMENT, s. I. A reason alleged: argumentum: causa: ratio. II. The subject of a discourse or writing^: summa: argumentum: epitome: or, res de qua agitur: materia, or materies. III. Controversy: contentio: certamen: controversia: lis: rixa. To hold an argument with one: adversus aliquem disceptare : verbis contendere, disceptare, disputare. ARGUMENTATION, s. Controversia: contentio: certamen : disceptatio. ARGUMENTATIVE, a. I. Proving by argument: probans: ostendens. II. Quarrelsome: pugnax: contentiosus: cupidus, or nimis cupidus, contentionis: amans contentionis. ARID. a. Siccus: aridus: torridus. ARIDITY. s. Siccitas: ariditas. ARIGHT, ad. Recte: vere. To ARISE, v. n. I. Tomount upwards: sursum ferri: emicare: surgere. II. To get up asfrom sleep: lectum relinquere: e lecto surgere: e lecto may be omitted when it is easily understood. III. To revive from death: redire in vitam: or, resurgere a morte. IV. To proceed or have its original: exsistere: apparere: exoriri: nasci: proficisci: originem trahere: provenire: oriri: oboriri. Virgil says, sententia surgit: A thought arises. ARISTOCRACY. I. A certain form of government: optiniatum principatus: penes optimates reipublicae adARISTOCRATICAL II. The persons of whom it is composed: minlstratio. optimates. ARISTOCRATICAL. a. Ad optimates pertinens: opti- matum partibus favens To be aristocratically inclined: stare ab optimatum partibus: optimatum viam tenere, Cic. ARITHMETICIAN, s Ratiocinator bonus: versatus in libellus, arithmeticus. ARK. s. I. A chest: area: cista. navis: navigium. arithmeticis, Cic.: calculator, Mart. ARITHMETIC, s. Ars numerandi, or supputandi: arithmetica, orum, n. pi.: arithraetica, ae, f., Sen.: arithmetice, es, f., Plin. ^ treatise on Arithmetic: liber, or II. A ship: ARM. *. I. (Of the body): brachium: properly, the lower part of the arm is brachium: the upper part, lacertus. A little arm: brachiolum. II. ( Of a tree): ramus: brachium. III. (Of the sea): sinus: fretum. (Of a river): brachium, Liv.: cornu. IV. Fig. Power, might: potestas: vires: manus The temporal arm: potestas civilis. The spiritual arm: potestas ecclesiastica, ecclesise. V. Arm-chair: sella cum brachiis: sella brachiata To clasp in one's arms: amlecti: ulnis tenere. To ARM. To furnish with armour or weapons: armare: armis instruere: tela suppeditare. Armed'._: jirmatus: armis instructus, munitus, induup : instruere: armare. put on arms: se armare: se tus. II. To furnish,^ To ARM. v. n. I. I armis instruere: arma induere. II. To arm one's self against. 1 . To beware of: cavere. 2. To prepare for: se ad aliquid sugtinendum parare, or accingere. III. To take up arms: bellum adornare, parare, apparare. ARMADA, s. Classis bellica: classis. ARMADILLO. Armadillus: or, Manis, Linn. ARMAMENT, s. Apparatus bellicus. ARM-HOLE, ARM-PIT. Ala: axilla. ARMISTICE, s. Induciae To conclude an armistice: facere inducias. ARMORY. Armamentarium: cella, or locus, servandis armis. ARMOUR. 5. Arma: armatura: cataphracta: lorica: thorax In armour: loricatus: thoracatus: cataphractus : thorace (lorica) indutus. A coat of armour: lorica. ARMS. *. I. Weapons (offensive and defensive): arma: (qffentive) tela. Bearing arms: armiger. By force of arms: vi et armis To take up arms: arma capere, or sumere: ad arma confugere: bellum adornare, parare, apparare. To lay down arms: arma ponere, deponere. To call to arms: conclamare ad arma. II. A state of hostility: bellum: arma. 111. The ensigns armorial of a family: insignia: or, if necessary, insignia gentilicia. ARMY. s. Exercitus: copiaa: milites. (On a march): agmen: (in battle array): acies: or, in either of these cases, exercitus,or copiae, may be used To lead an army: agmen, or copias, ducere To march an army: exercitum ducere, or promovere To raise an army: milites conscribere: exercitum colligere, comparare, conficere, conflare. AROMATIC, a. Aromaticus. AROMATICALLY. a. Aromatice (seems not to occur): more aromatum: in modum aromatum. AROMATICS. s. Aromata, pi. AROUND, ad. Circa: circumcirca: circum: undique. The English word is often expressed by circum, in composition. AROUND, prep. Circa: circum. To AROUSE, v. a. I. To awakefrom sleep: expergefacere : excitare e somno: suscitare e somno: also simply, excitare, suscitare, when the idea is clear. II. To excite: incitare: excitare: acuere: suscitare. To ARRAIGN, v. a. I. To set in order: ordinare: disponere : constituere. II. To accuse: nomen alicujus deferre: in jus vocare: accusare aliquem: criminis reum agere, or postulare. ARRAIGNMENT, s. Accusatio: delatio nominis: actio. To ARRANGE, v. a. Ordinare: disponere: constituere : in ordinem redigere. ARRANGEMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order: ordinatio: dispositio: digestio. II. The state of being put in order: ordo: series. ARRANT, a. May be expressed by summus, or the superlative degree: e. g. summus fur, summus impostor, &c.: nequissimus: or by dux: e. g. dux furum: or by tri, in composition: e. g. trifur, trifurcifer, trivenefica, Plaut. ARRAS, s. Tapes: tapete: tapetum: aulaaum. ARRAY, s. I. Dress: vestitus: vestimentum: habitus: ordo: dispositio. II. Order of battle: acies To draw up in battle array: aciem, exercitus, milites, instruere. To march in battle array: ordine incedere, proficisci, or iter facere. To ARRAY, v. a. I. To put in order: ordinare: dis- c.^.^,.. U,^M ,,. e . .~j ,~ ~, - -. a ponere: constit'iere: in ordinem redigere. II. To pueriliter. III. (In a reciprocal sense, following so, as, dress: induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste: vestire | orthelike):ut, uti, after ita, sic:e.g. vivit ita (sic) ut(uti) a'iquem. ego: or, ut ego vivo, sic (ita) ille vivit. Quam after tarn ARREAR ARREAR. s. Reliquum: residuum. ARREST, s. I. The act ofarrest: comprehensio: prehensio. II. The state of one who is arrested: custodia. To be under arrest: in custodia esse. To ARREST, v. a. I. To seize (as a bailiff): comprehendere : manum alicui, or in aliquem, injicere: in custodiam, carcerem, vine ula, dare, ducere, mittere (Asa plaintiff): dicam alicui impingere: aliquem in jus vocare. II. To stop, withhold: inhibere: prohibere: cohibere. ARRIVAL, s. Adventus At my arrival, thy arrival: me, te, adveniente. At his arrival, he said: adveniens (cum advenisset) dicebat. To ARRIVE, v. n. I. To come to or reach: advenire: venire: afferri: advehi (of a ship): appelli: applicari. II. To happen: accidere: evenire: contingere. ARROGANCY. s. Superbia: fastus: arrogantia. ARROGANT, a. Superbus: inflatus: arrogans. To ARROGATE, v. a. Sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, arrogare, vindicare aliquid. ARROW, s. Sagitta: sometimes, telum, calamus. An arrow-head: sagittaa ferramentum. ARSENAL, s. Armamentarium. ARSENIC, s. Arsenicum. ART. s. I. The power of doing something not taught by nature: ars: artificium. The liberal arts: artes iugenuae, liberales, honestae. IL A trade to be learnt or practised according to rules of art: ars: artificium The mechanical arts: artes sordida:, humiles, or vulgares. A Master of Arts: Artium Magister: magistri artium laurea donatus: To commence: gradum magistri in artibus capessere. III. (As distinguished from nature)^ manus: e. g. A place fortified both by nature and art: locus et manu et natura munitus: or here, also, ars would suit. IV. Artfulness: calliditas: versutia: astutia: astus. V. An artful trick: dolus: consilium: or, ars: artificium. ARTERY, s. Arteria. The great artery: arteria magna. Aorta seems not to have been used by Latin writers. ARTFUL, a. I. Performed with art: artificialis: arte effictus. II. Cunning, skilful: callidus: astutus: versutus. ARTFULNESS, s. Prudentia: peritia. ARTICHOKE, s. Cinara (some write cynara): and, perhaps, cactos, andscolymus: also, carduus sativus. The Linnaean name is Cynara Scolymus. The eatable part of this plant is called fundus esculentus, or caro, cinarae j the rest, caulis. ARTICLE, s. I. The part of speech so called: articulus: or articulus, vulgo sic dictus: or, articulus praepositivus i or vocula, quae praeponi solet nominjbus substantivis ad genera discernenda. II. A single clause: membrum: pars: caput. III. Term, stipulation: lex: conditio: caput. Articulus is frequently used in this sense. Articles of war: leges militares Articles of peace: leges, conditiones, pacis To enter into articles with any one: cum aliquo pacisci. IV. A point of time: exact time: punctum temporis: articulus temporis, Plin. ARTICULATE, a. i. e. Distinct: clarus: liquidus: limpidus. To ARTICULATE, v. a. i. e. To form words distinctly: clare efferre, pronuntiare, or eloqui verba: also, exprimere. ARTICULATION. 5. I. The juncture qf bones: artus: articulus. II. The act offorming words: pronuntiatio: enuntiatio. ARTIFICE, s. Ars: artificium. ARTIFICER, s. 1. An artist: artifex: opifex: effector: fabricator: architectus. II. A contriver: inventor: reporter: also, auctor. ARTIFICIAL, a. I. Made by art: artificialis: arte effectus: artificiosus: affabre factus. II. Fictitious: fictus: commenticius. ARTILLERY. 5. Tormenta, pi.: res tprmentaria: res ad tormenta pertinens. Artillery-carriage: vehiculum tormentarium, or rei tormentariae serviens Artilleryman : minister rei tormentariae (rei ad tormenta pertinentis) Artillery-horse: equus tormentis vehendis: tormentarius perhaps does not occur. ARTISAN. Opifex: effector: fabricator: architectus. ARTIST, s. Artifex: opifex: effector: fabricator. ARTLESS, a. I. Without art: expersartis: simplex. II Voidoffraud: apertus: ingenuus: simplex. ARTLESSLY, ad. Sine arte. Ingenue: caodide: Cic. As. corij. I. In the same manner with something else: quemadmodum: sicut: sicuti: uti: velut: veluti: tanquam. II. In the manner tf/at: quemadmodum, ~:c.: also, instar: in modum: modo (ablat.): ritu: more rsons or animals, more: (these two last us rarely of things without life): all with a genitive: e. g. instar nivis: instar (ritu, more) patris. Also, pro: e. g. pro cane habere: gerere se pro rege: habere pro nihilo. The English particle may often be expressed by the use of a Latin adverb: e. g. As afool: stolide, stulte. As a boy: ASCEND (which is usually joined with an adjective or adverb e. if. turn doctus quam tu: tarn pulchre quam tu. Ac, aft aeque: par: pariter: similiter: juxta: item: porindi e. g. aeque doctus ac tu: asque pulchre ac tu: no hand, or nihilo minus, quam. Or, As may be expresse by quam with a superlative adverb: or by qui maximu quantus: or by ut with a superlative. N.B. Be so good, to hear: sis tarn benignus, ut audias. He was sofoolish c to believe it: erat tarn stultus, ut crederet. IV. Acco. ing to what , prout: pro eo ac: also,ut: uti: sicut: s cuti: velut: quemadmodum: perinde ut: perinde atque proinde: proinde ac: e. g. pro eo acdebui: prout deb ut debui. V. While, at the same time that: ut: ubi cum, or quum. N.B. Ubi and ut take the indicative Cum takes the conjunctive in the imperi'ectand plusquam perfect, but the indicative in other tenses . This may b rendered also by the use of a participle: e. g. As m father aicd, he said: pater moriens dicebat. As myfath was dying they came: pater moriente veniebant. Fo rules respecting this use of the participle, look under th word ' WHEN." VI. Because that: propterea quod VII. As being: ut: quippe: utpote: e. g. As one wh knew: utqui, or quippe qui, sciebat. VIII. Answerin to Like, or same: ac, or atque, after aeque, similis: simili ter: par, &c. See III. N.B. Qui, quae, quod, is fre quently used after isdem, eadem, and that in the sam case: unless, in the clause to which as belongs, ther be some verb which requires a different case: e. g sumus iidem homines, qui vos (estis): legi eosden libros, quos tu (legis): utor iisdem hominibus, quibus t (uteris). IX. Going before ' as ' in a comparative sense ita: sic: followed by ut: tarn, followed by quam. Both in Latin and English the former particle is frequentlj omitted. X. Answering to Such: frequently ex pressed by qui, quae, quod: or qualis, e: or by ut &c. XI. For example: ut: or, verbi causa: exempt gratia. XII. In this regard, in this respect: qua. XIII. Howsoever: quantuscunque, or quantulus cunque. XIV. As if, as though: tanquam si: tan. quam: quasi: non secus ac si: perinde ac si: perindt quasi: ut si: tanquam qui: e. g. He speaks of the sub ject as though he. understood it: quasi (tanquam, tanquam si) intelligat euro He laughs, as though he kaa heard of it: ridet, quasi audiverit: for in such a case the perfect conjunctive must follow the present. On tht other hand, He. laughed as though he knew it: ridebat, quas rern sciret xs though he had heard of it: ridebat, quas rein audivisset. XV. As for, as to: quod attinet ad: de: quatenus: quantum: quod ad: ad As well as: pariter ac: aeque ac: tam quam: ut. As far as: qua: quantum : usque: usque ad: usque eo As long as: quamdiu : tamdiu: tantisper durn: quoad: usque dum As much: tantum. As many as: quotquot: totidem: quodcunque. As often as: quotiescunque: totiesquoties As soon as: cum primum: ubi: cum: ut: simul ac: simul ut: simul atque As yet: adhuc Not yet: necdum. To ASCEND, v. n. Sursum ferri: emicare: surgere. To ASCEND, v. a. Ascendere: escendere: conscendere: scandere. ASCENDANT, a. I. Height, elevation: altitude: sublimitas : celsitudo: altum: summum. II. Superiority, influence: exccllentia: prastantia: pracpositio, Cic. Fin.: prior locus: potior locus: principals To be in the ascendant, or to have the ascendancy: principatum tenere: excellere: prastare: potiorem '(priorem, superiorem) esse: also, antecedere: praecedere: superare: vincere. ASCENDANCY, s. See ASCENDANT, II. _ ASCENSION, s. Ascensio: conscensio: motus in altum: nisus in altum Ascension to heaven: ascensus, ascensio, or abitus in ccelum. ASCENSION-DAY, s. Festum (or dies festus) ascensionis Christi in ccelum. ASCENT, s. I. Rise, the act of rising: motus in altum: nisus in altum: ascensus. II. The way by which one rises: ascensus: via sursum ferens. To ASCERTAIN, v. a. I. To make certain: aliquid confirmare, certum facere, stabilire. II. To fir: derinire : finire: constituere. III. To make confident: firmare: confirmare. ASCETIC, s. Solitarius: vitam solitariam degens (vivens, agens): or, more particularly, eremita: anachoreta : vitam solitariam in sylva dcgens (vivens, agens). To ASCRIBE, v. a. Ascribere: assignare: inscribere: trlbuere: attribuere. ASH. s. Fraxinus. ASHAMED, a. Pudore affectus: pudibundus: pudefactus. To be ashamed: jnulor.e. aJCtJLcj: erubesccre. To make ashamed: pudore aliquem aificere: pudorem alicui incutere. ASII-COLOURED. a. Cineraceus: cinereus: cinericius: or, coloris cineracei: habens colorem cineraceum. ASHEN, a. Fraxineus. ASHES, s. Cinis: also, favilla, of red-hot ashes. N.B. The ashes of the dead are always called cinis. To reduce to ashes: in cinerem vertere, or dare. To be burnt or reduced to ashes: in cinerem vcrti, or dclabi. ASII-WEDNESDAY ASH-WEDNESDAY. s. Dies cinerum. ASHOUE. a. I. On shore: in litore: in ripa: in tellure. II. To the shore: ad litus: ad ripam: in terram. ASHY. a. See ASH-COLOURED. ASIDE, ad. Seorsum (not seorsim): separatim. The English word is often expressed in Latin by se, or re, in composition. To ASK. v. a. I. To petition: petere rem ab aliquo: rogare, or orare, aliquem aliquid: or with ut, that To ask earnestly: flagitare: efflagitare: exposcere: etiara atque etiam rogare. II. To claim: repetere, reposcere, exigere, flagitare, efflagitare, rem ab aliquo, or aliquem aliquid. III. To inquire: interrogare aliquem: quaarere ex aliquo: rogare, interrogare, quaerere, aliquid. IV. To require, as needful: poscere: postulare: desiderare: requirere. Also by opus esse: e. g, ad hanc rem opus est magna arte. ASKANCE, ASKAUNC ASKAUNTE. ad. Ex obliquo: oblique: ex transverse. ASKEW, a. Limus: obliquus. To look askaunce or askew: limis, or obliquis, oculis aliquem intueri. ASLANT, ad. Oblique: per declive. ASLEEP, a. Dormiens: sopitus: somno oppressus To fall asleep: dormitare. To be asleep: dormire. To be fast asleep: alte dormire. To lull asleep: consopere : soporare: somnum alicui afferre, inducere. ASLOPE, ad. Oblique: in obliqumn. ASP, ASPIC, s. Aspis. ASPECT, s. I. Look, appearance: vultus: fades j species: forma. II. Glance, act of beholding: aspectus. III. Relation: respectus. IV. Disposition of a planet to other planets: siderum positus: sideratio. ASPEN, s. Populus tremula, Linn.: or, Populus Lybica, Plin. H. N. ASPEN, a. Populeus: populneus. ASPERITY, s. Asperitas. To ASPERSE, v. a. I. To besprinkle: spargere, spergere, conspergere, aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re. II. To calumniate: falso criminari: detrahere de licujus fama: sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus: also, obtrectari alicui. / am aspersed: fama mea asditur sermonibus falsis: detrahitur de raea fama: )btrectatur mihi. ASPERSION, s. I. Sprinklings sparsio: aspersjo: onspersio. Also by the verbs. II. Calumny: crininatio falsa: obtrectatio. Also by the verbs. ASPIRATE, s. Spiritus asper. To ASPIRATE, v. n. Aspirare: Quint.: Cell. ASPIRATION, s. I. An ardent wish: desiclerium: tudium. II. Pronunciation of a vowel wiih full reath: aspiratio: Cic.: Quint. To ASPIRE TO or AFTER, v.n. Appetere rem: affecare rem: studere rei: ambire rem. Ass. s. I. An animal of burden: asinus: asellus 4 she-ass: asina: asella The foal of an ass: pullus sininus.- A little ass: &sel\us.Awild ass: onager. I. A dolt, stupid fellow: asinus: stultus: fatuus: inptus. To ASSAIL, v. a. Invadere: imptignare: petere: agredi : adoriri: oppugnare: incurrere in: impetum faere in. ASSAILANT, s. Aggressor, Pandect.: or, aggredicns ppugnator. ASSASSIN, s. Sicarius. To ASSASSINATE, v. More sicarii csedere: ex indiis percutere, interficere. ASSASSINATION, s. Caedes fraudulenta: cffides furtiva, r ex insidiis. ASSASSINATOR, s. See ASSASSIN. ASSAULT, s. I. Storm: oppugnatio: impetus Jo take by assault: vi capere: expugnare. II. Vionce : vis: violentia. III. Attack: aggressio: inursus : impugnatio: oppugnatio: petitio: impetus. To ASSAULT, v.a. (A person): invadere: impugnare: etere: aggredi: adoriri: incurrere in: impetum facere . (A place): oppupnare: invadere: aggredi: adoriri. ASSAY, s. 1. Examination: spectatio: exploratio: obatio: examen: examinatio. II. First entrance pan any thing: periculum: experientia: experimenm : tentamen: tentamentum. To ASSAY, v. a. I. To make trial of: spectare: :plorare: probare: examinare. II. To try, endeaur : tentare: experiri: periclitari: periculum facere: gredi: rem tractare. ASSAYER. s. Spectator (or explorator) nummorum r monetae): spectator nummarius. AsstMBLAGE. s. Collectus: collectio (of things): conntus : conventio: congressus: congressio (of persons). To ASSEMBLE, v. a. Convocare: congregare: cogere: nducere. To assemble the senate: senatum cogere, nvocare. To ASSEMBLE, v. n. Se congregare: congregari: connire: coire. ASSEMBLY, s. Ccetus: conventus: conventio: congress : congressio To hold an assembly: conventus agere, celebrare To dismiss an assembly: ccetum dimittere, solvcre. ASSENT ASSUME ASSENT, s. Assensus: assensio. To gain assent: assensum ferre (auferre) To give assent, i. e. to assent: Cicero has the phrase, adjungere assessionem animi ad rem, Cic. Acad. To ASSENT, v. n. Assentire, or assentiri, alicui: consentire cum aliquo: also, comprohare,.or probare,when it is the same as ' to approve:' annuere, when it means ' to give one's assent to.' ASSENTATION, s. Assentatio. To ASSERT, v. a. I. To maintain, defend: defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari: also, propugnare: pro nomine, pro re, and rem: contra aliquem, ab aliquo. II. To affirm: tenere: affirmare: credere: putare: contendere. III. To claim: vindicare ad se: and simply, vindicare Fig.: aliquid vindicare sibi: or simply, vindicare: affectare, se dignum judicare. ASSERTION, s. I. The act of asserting: tuitio: defensio : propugnatio: affirmatio. II. The position advanced : sententia: enuntiatio: enuntiatum. To ASSESS, v. a. ^Estimare: censere: also, taxare, Plin. H. N., and Sueton.: alicui tributum, or stipendium, imperare, imponere, indicere At a high rate: magno: magui. At a low rate: parvo: parvi. To be assessed: aestimare: also, venire in aestimationem. ASSESSMENT, s. I. The act of assessing: aestimatio. Or by the verb: e. g. aestimandis mercibus: census. II. The sum levied: vectigal: tributum. ASSESSOR, s. I. One who sits by thejudges: assessor judicii. II. He that lays taxes: aestimator: censor. ASSETS, s. Bona relicta: or simply, bona. To ASSEVER, ASSEVERATE, v. a. Confirmare, affirmare, de re, or with an accusative and infinitive: asse- ?erare. ASSEVERATION, s. Affirmatio: asseveratio. ASSIDUITY, s. Sedulitas: gr.avitas: assiduitas. ASSIDUOUS, a. Sedulus: gnavus: assiduus. ASSIDUOUSLY, ad. Sedulo: gnaviter: assidue j: assiduo To ASSIGN. 1. To mark out, appoint: definire finire: constituere: dicere: destinare: indicere. II To appoint (a deputy): constituere: nominare: designare. III. To make over (property): assignare alicu rem: or, instruere aliquem plena potestate rei: plenam potestatem rei dare alicui: potestatem rei dare alici " negotium dare alicui: (money, in writing): pecuniam alicui perscribere. ASSIGNATION. I. An appointment to meet: definitio : constitutio: or by a verb: e. g. loco, tempore, de finiendo (dicendo, constituendo, finiendo). II. f making over a thing to another: assignatio: or, tributio (datio) potestatis rei: (of money, in writing): perscriptio pecuniae. ASSIGNEE, s. Plena potestate instructus. To ASSIMILATE, v . a. Aliquid simile reddere: assimi lare: ad similitudinem rei formare. ASSIMILATION. *. Assimilatio. But, as the word seem not to occur in this sense, it may be well to make use o the Latin verb. To ASSIST, v. a. Alicui succurrere, or opem, auxi lium, ferre: subvenire alicui: suppetias ferre: opitulari auxiliari: esse auxilio, or adjumento (all with the dative) aliquem adjuvare, or juvare. Juvare and adjuvare govern the accusative, and therefore have the entire passive e. g. ego adjuvor, tu adjuvaris, &c To come to one' assistance: venire auxilio (subsidio): suppetias venire To send assistance: mittere auxilia, subsidia, or sup petias. To assist by one's presence: adesse alicui. ASSISTANCE, s. Auxilium: praesidium: adjumentum subsidium: adjutorium, Quint.: Sen.: Suet.: Macrobiu uses adjutus. us: opis (only in the gen., ace., and ablat.) suppetiae (only in nom. and ace. ) To render assist ance: see To ASSIST To seek assistance: implorareali cujus auxilium: petere ab aliquo auxilium. ASSISTANT. *. Adjutor: auxiliator An assistant ir a school: hypodidascalus: adjutor, Quint. ASSIZE. *. I. An assembly of knights or other sub ftantial men, with ajustice, in a certain place, at a certair time: judicium: ad jus statis diebus dicendum conses sus: comitia provincialia. To hold the assizes (as: judge): jus pro tribunale dicere, or reddere: juridicun do provincias obire. \I--A court ofjustice: judicium curia judicialis: locus judicii. III. Measure, rate praescriptum: praeceptum. To ASSIZE, v. a. i.e. To fix the rate of any thing dicere: constituere: statuere. ASSIZER. s. May perhaps be rendered, magister nun dinarum: magister rerum nundinalium. ASSOCIATE, s. Censors: socius: familiaris. To ASSOCIATE WITH. v. n. Sociare, consociare, con jungere, se cum aliquo: comitari. ASSOCIATION, s. I. Union: consociatio: con junctio. II. Partnership: societas: consortio. To ASSORT, v. a. In genera discernere, or distri buere. To ASSUAGE, v. a. Lenire: mitigare: mollire: le vare. To ASSUAGE, v.n. Seremittere: or simply, remittere minui: mitigari. To ASSUME, v. a. I. To take: sumere: accipere. II. To arrogate: sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, rrogare, aliquid. III. To suppose a thing without troof: fingere: ponere: facere- ASSUMPTION, s. I. The act of taking: acceptio: umptio. II. The supposition of any thing without urther proof: sumptio: positio. This may be conveliently rendered by the verbs: e. g. hac re ponenda: hoc posito. III. The thing supposed: fictum: positio: r use the verbs. ASSURANCE. *. I. Certain expectation: certa spes: xspectatio To create assurance: spem alicui facere: spem dare: spem ostendere, or afferre: excitare aliquem id spem: erigere ad spem / have not the least assurance : careo spe: mihi nulla est spes: nullam spem labeo: nulla spes me tenet: non spero: despero. III. Freedom from doubt: securitas: confisio: fiducia: fidentia: confidentia. IV. Want of modesty: impudentia: inverecundia A man ofgreat assurancej impudens : homo perfrict frontis. V. Freedom from vicious shame: audacia: fidentia: confidentia. VI. Ground of confidence: argumentum. VII. Insurance : cautio de re: e.g. de nave: or, praestatio, securitas, de re. To ASSURE, v. a. I. To give confidence by a firm promise: confirmare, affirmare, alicui, de re, or with ace. and infinit. II. To make confident: firmare: confirmare : securum reddere To be assured: audere: non vereri. / assure you: confirmo tibi. Be assured, or you may be assured of, &C.: persuadeas tibi: persuasum habeas: sit tibi persuasum: noli dubitare. III. To make secure: cavere alicui de re: e. g. de mercibus, de navi. IV. To affirm: asserere: asseverare: affirmare. ASSURED, part. a. I. Certain, indubitable: certus: exploratus: naud dubius. II. Confident: fidens: confidens : impavidus: intrepidus: fortis: audax. III. Certain, not doubting: certus: haud dubius: fidens: confidens. IV. Immodest: inverecundus: impudens: audax. ASSUREDLY, ad. Certo: certe: haud dubie. ASTERISK. . Asteriscus. ASTHMA. *. Angustia spiritus: asthma. ASTHMATICAL, ASTHMATIC, a. Asthmaticus: segre spiritum ducens: homo (and often without homo) angusti spiritus: angustia spiritus laborans. To ASTONISH, v. a. Perturbare: confundere: percutere : percellere: stupefacere: obstupefacere. ASTONISHMENT, s. Stupor: perturbatio: or by a participle : e. g. In astonishment: perturbatus, &c Out of or through astonishment: perturbatione motus: or, perturbatus, &c To my astonishment: cum rata perturbatione : or, ad me perturbandum: or, mirans: admirans: obstupescens: me obstupescente, &c. To ttrike with astonishment: see To ASTONISH. To excite astonishment: admirationem habere, movere, or inferre. To ASTOUND, v. a. See To ASTONISH. ASTRAY, ad. Errabundus: errans. To go astray: errare: vagari. To lead astray: a recta via abducere. ASTRIDE, ad. Cruribus (tibiis) varicis, or varicatis. To ASTRINGE. v. a. Contrahere: alvum, or ventrem, astringere, or comprimere. ASTROLOGER. 5. Astrologus. ASTROLOGICAL, a. Astrologicus. ASTROLOGICALLY. ad. Astrologice: e regulis astrologiae (astrologicis). ASTROLOGY, s. Astrologia. ASTRONOMER, s. Astronomus (and, with the ancients astrologus). ASTRONOMICAL, a. Astronomicus: regulis astronomiae conveniens. ASTRONOMICALLY, ad. Astronomice: regulis astronomiae (astronomicis) convenienter: e regulis astronomiae. ASTRONOMY, s. Astronomia (and, with the ancients, astrologia). ASUNDER, ad. Usually expressed by the Latin verbs, especially those compounded with di, dis:, e. g. To burst asunder: rumpi: dirumpi. To bite asunder: dentibus rumpere To saw asunder: serra dividere To cleave asunder: diffindere, &c. ASYLE, ASYLUM, s. Perfugium: refugium: receptus. AT. prep. May commonly be expressed by ad. I. Denoting place: ad, apud, in, &c. At the door: ad, apud, juxta, fores, i. e. near At, before names of towns in the third declension or the plural number, is expressed by the ablative: e.g. At Athens, at Carthage: Athenis: Carthagine Before names of towns in the first and second declensions, singular number, by the genitive: e. g. Lipsiae: Londini. At my house: apud me. At home: domi To strike or aim at any one: petere aliquem : e. g. gladio To snatch at any thing: petere rem manibus: apprehendere rem. At hand: praesto: prope. II. Denoting time: frequently expressed by in with an ablative, or by an ablative without in: e. g. At such a time: in tali tempore: or, tali tempore. It is commonly omitted when an adjective, pronoun, or partiATHEISM ciple is joined with the substantive This may be expressed also by the use of verbs, participles, and adjectives: e.g. At fits arrival, he said: adveniens, dicebat. At his arrival, I heard: cum adyenisset, audiebam At his death, he said: moriens, dicebat. At his death, I came: moriente illo, &c To denote proximity of time, sub may often be used: e. g. sub adventum, &c. At supper: inter coenam: or, in ccena: or, ccenans. At night: nocte: noctu. At Easter: tempore Paschalis At this time: hoc tempore: nunc: jam At that time: tune: turn: eo, illo tempore. At the right time: in tempore: tempestive At a wrong time: intempestive: alieno tempore At times, i. e. sometimes: nonnunquam: interdum At another time: alio tempore: alias At the first: principio: initio At present: in praesenti : in preesentia At length, or at last: aliquando: tandem: demum: denique. III. Before a superlative adjective, implying in the state, commonly expressed by superlative adverbs, or by ad: e.g. At longest: diutissime Atfirst: primum: primo. At last: ultimum: ad ultimum. At least, I.e. in the lowest degree: minime. At least, i. e. to say no more: saltern: certe: vel. At all: omnino: prorsus. At best: ut cum maxime At most: summum: ad summum: plurimum: ut plurimum. IV. Noting the occasion: e.g. He comes at call: vocatus adest. V. Noting an immediate consequence of: He swooned at the sight: re conspecta. VI. At interest: fenore At once: simul: una: semel. ATHEISM, s. Atheismus: negatio Dei. ATHEIST, s. Atheus: Deum negans, or tollens , negator Dei. Negator occurs in Prudentius. To be an atheist: atheum esse: Deum negare, or tollere. ATHEISTICAL, ATHEISTIC, a. Atheus: Deum negans, or tollens. ATHIUST. a. Sitiens: siticulosus. ATHLETIC, a. I. Belonging to wrestling: athleticus. II. Lusty, robust: robustus: validus: firmus: fortis. ATHWART, prep. I. Across: transverse: oblique: ex transverse: de transverso. II. Through: per: per transversum: per mediam rem: e. g. per medios ignes. ATHWART, ad. i.e. Wrong: male: prave: perperam : vitiose: non recte. ATLAS, s. I. A collection of maps: volumen tabularum (some say, mapparum) geographicarurn. II. A rich kind of siilc: pannus sericus, vulgo Atlas dictus. If, as some suppose, this word is derived from Attalicus, we may say, pannus Attalicus. ATMOSPHERE, s. Ae'r: ccelum A dense atmosphere : cffilum crassum: ae'r crassus. A rare aimosphere : ccelum tenue: aer tenuis. See AIR. If we would express The whole atmosphere, we may say, ae'r circumjectus : some moderns say, atmosphsera. ATOM. s. Atomus. ATOMICAL. a. Ad atomos pertinens. To ATONE, v.n. I. To agree: accord: congruere: convenire: consentire: alicui rei, or homini, or cum homine: (in opinion): consentire. II. To stand as an equivalent for something: esse pro re, or in loco rei. To ATONE, v. a. i.e. To expiate: expiare: piare: luere. ATONEMENT. 5. I. Agreement: consensus: consensio : concordia. II. Expiation: expiatio. III. An atoning sacrifice: sacrificium piaculare: piaculum. ATROCIOUS, a. Horribilis: atrox: fcedus: vitiosus: scelerosus: consceleratus: scelestus. ATROCITY, ATROCIOUSNESS. s. Foeditas: atrocitas: vitiositas. To ATTACH, v. a. I. To seize: prehendere: comprehendere : arripere. II. To win, gain over: ad se trahere: ad se sequendum impellere: conciliare sibi. ATTACHMENT. *. i.e. Regard, esteem: observantia: cultus: and* perhaps, veneratio. To ATTACK, v.a. Invadere: impugnare: petere: aggredi: adoriri: oppugnare: incurrere in: impetum facere in. ATTACK, s. Aggressio: incursus: Impugnatio: oppugnatio : petitio: impetus. To ATTAIN, v. a. Acquirere: -comparare: assequi: consequi: adipisci: potiri: perveniro (ad). ATTAINABLE, a. Assequendus: capax adeptionis: or by a circumlocution: e. g. This is attainable by few persons: hoc pauci adipisci (assequi) possunt. ATTAINDER, s. I. The act of attaint ing in law: convictio, Augustin.: or by the verb convincere. II Disgrace: ignominia: dedecus: probrum. ATTAINMENT, s. I. The act of attaining: adeptio: impetratio: (consecutio, Tertull.). II. That which is attained: res adepta. To ATTAINT, v. a. I. (In law): convincere: e. g furti. II. fo corrupt: corrumpcre: perdere: depravare. To ATTEMPER, v. a. Tenuare: diluere: miscere commiscere. To ATTEMPT, v.a. I. To try: tentare: experiri 19 ATTEMPT periculum facere: aggredi: rem tractare. II. To attack: invadere: petere: aggredi: adoriri. ATTEMPT, s. 1. An essay, endeavour: periculum: experientia: experimentum: tentamen: tentamentum. II. An attack: aggressio: incursus: impetus. To ATTEND, v. a. I. To regard,fix the~ffimdupon: attendere rem, or ad rem, aliquem: alicui, or rei, de re: animum, or mentem advertere ad rem, rei, or rem: and often simply, advertere, observare: rationem habere rei. II. To wait on (as a servant): apparere alicui ministrare alicui. N. B. To attend a magistrate, is hvays expressed by apparere. III. To accompany: :omitari: prosequi. IV. To be present upon a summons : prassto esse: adesse: se sistere. V. To be appendant to: inhaerere: insidere: comitari: adjungi. VI. To stay for: exspectare aliquem: opperiri iliquem: praestolari alicui, or aliquem: also, manere aliquem. To ATTEND, v. n. I. To yield attention: attendere animum: and simply, attendere: animum advertere: r simply, advertere: animum intendere. II. Tostay, delay: exspectare: manere: morari: commorari: demorari. ATTENDANCE, s. I. The act of waiting on another i ninistratio: ministerium: (on a magistrate): apparitio To dance attendance: aliquem comitari, assectari, favo- 'em conciliandi gratia. II. Attention, regard: attenio : cura. ATTENDANT, s. I. One who attends or waits upon another: minister: assecla: comes: famulus: (on a ma- :istrate): apparitor: also, stator: (as a lacquey): pedissequus. II. A concomitant or consequent: comes: consequens : consecutio: consequentia. ATTENTION, s. Attentio: intentio animi: also, dili- :entia: e. g. in audiendo. ATTENTIVE, a. Attentus: intentus: diligens (when it s equivalent to careful). To be attentive: ad aliquid ittendere: animum ad aliquid advertere. ATTENTIVELY, ad. Attente: attento (intento) animo: arrectis auribus. To ATTEST, v. a. I. To bear witness of: testari: :estificari: tesiimonio probare, or confirmare, Cic.: at- :estari, Plin.: rei testimonium dare, Cic. II. To call 'o witness: appellare aliquem testem: testari, cr testificari, aliquem, Cic. ATTEST, ATTESTATION, s. Testificatio: testimonium, Cic. If in writing, consignata literis testificatio. Or by :he verbs: as, rei testandae (testificandae) causa. To ATTIRE, v.a. Induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste: vestire aliquem: ornare. ATTIRE, s. Vestitus: vestimentum: habitus: ornatus : ornamentum. ATTITUDE, s. Corporis situs et habitus. ATTORNEY, s. Actor: syndicus: procurator Attorney of the exchequer: actor publicus. Attorney-general: regiarum causarum procurator. To ATTRACT, v.a. I. To draw to something: atrahere : ad se trahere: ad se allicere: ad se rapere. II. To allure, invite: allicere: allectare: invitare: devocare : illicere. ATTRACTION, s. I. The power of drawing any thing: vis attrahendi. (Virtus attractoria, Macer.) II. The power of alluring: vis alliciendi. III. That which allures: illecebra: stimulus: allectatio. ATTRACTIVE, a. I. Having the power to draw any hing: attrahens: attrahendi vim habens. II. Allurng : illecebrosus: alliciens: pellax. To ATTRIBUTE, v. a. Ascribere: assignare: tribuere : attribuere. ATTRIBUTE, s. The philosophical word is attributum, but proprietas will commonly suit: Cicero says, singularum rerum singula proprietas. ATTRITION, s. I. The act ofwearing things by rubbing : attritus: affrictus, us, Plin.: or rather, by a verb. II. Grief for sin: animus fractus: pcenitentia. (Attritio is not used in this sense.) To ATTUNE, v. a. Concinere: congruere. AUBURN, a. Coloris nucei: or, colore nuceo: habeas colorem nuceum. AUCTION, s. Auctio. To hold an auction: auctionem facere, instituere: also, auctionari To be at an auction: auctioni interesse A catalogue of an auction i index rerum auctione vendendarum, or venditarum: or, more concisely, index auctionis To sell by auction: vendere aliquid in auctione: hasta posita vendere. AUCTIONEER, s. Praeco auctionarius: or simply, prseco, when the other may be easily understood. AUDACIOUS, a. Audax: temerarius: confidens. AUDACIOUSLY, ad. Audacter: confidenter: tcmere. AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY, s. Audacia: confidentia: tenieritas. AUDIBLE, a. Qui (qua?, quod) audiri potest: cadens sub sensum audiendi. To be audible: audiri posse: cadere sub sensum audiendi: auditu perdpl posse. AUDIBLY, ad. i.e. Clearly, with distinct voice, fyc.: AUDIENCE.*. I. The act rf hearings auditio. 11. C 2 AUDIT Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing: audientia: aditus : admissio. To procure an audience: audientiam facere alicui: aditum alicui dare: admissionem alicui dare: potestatem dare alicui adeundi aliquem To give audience: aditum dare: admittere: copiam sui facere: audire aliquem To have an audience: admitti ad aliquem : convenire, or adire, aliquem: colloqui cum aliquo. III. An auditory: auditores: audientes: see AUDITORY. AUDIT. *. Examinatio: inspectio: contemplatio. Also by a verb. To AUDIT, v. a. Inspicere: percurrere (perlustrare) oculis: perspicere: examinare, when the idea of examination is included. AUDITOR, s. I. A hearer: auditor: audiens: qui audit, or qui audiebat, &c., as the case maybe. II. A person employed to take an account ultimately: rationem inquisitor, or inspector. AUDITORY, s. Auditores: audientes: convocati auditores : concio, Cic A numerous auditory: concio frcquens, Cic.: diffusior corona, Plin He has always a large auditory: concessu i'requentissimo verba facit: summa audientium frequentia celebratur. Cic. To AUGMENT, v. a. Augere: adaugere: amplificare. To augment grief: ad dolorcm acerbitatem afferre, Cic. To AUGMENT, v. n. Augeri: adaugeri: augescere: adaugescere: crescere: invalescere: adolescere: Cic. AUGMENTATION, s. I. The act of increasing: amplificatio : auctus: adauctus: incrementum. II. The thing added: additamentum: accessio. AUGUR, s. Augur (properly so called): vates: divinus : fatidicus: (propheta, Apul.). To AUGUR, v . n. Vaticinari: divinare: praedicere: canere. AUGURY, s. I. The act ofprognosticating by omens: divinatio: vaticinatio. II. An omen or prediction: augurium: omen. AUGUST, o. Magnificus: splendidus: augustus. AUGUST. 5. (The month of): Augustus, or mensis Augustus. At and before the time of Cicero, this month was called Sextilis. The first ofAugust: Calendar Augustae (Sextiles). The ninth, &c.: Nona:, &c. Fifteenth : Idus, &c. AUNT. s. I. Father's sister: amita. II. Mother's sister: matertera. AURICLE, s. I. The external ear: auris: auricula. II. (Of the heart): auricula cordis. AURICULAR, a. i. e. Told in the ear: secret: in aurem dictus: arcanus: secretus: occultus. AUSPICE, s, I. An omen drawn from birds: auspicium : augurium. II. Protection, favour shown: iavor: benevolentia: gratia. AUSPICIOUS, a. I. With omens of success: bonis, or optimis, auspiciis. II. Fortunate: felix: fortunatus: beatus. III. Kind, favourable: prosper: secundus: faustus. AUSPICIOUSLY, ad. Auspicato. AUSTERE, a. I. Severe, rigid: severus: austerus: asper: durus. II. Sour of taste, harsh: acerbus: austerus : asper. AUSTERELY, ad. Acerbe: austere: dure: duriter: severe: aspere. AUSTERENESS, AUSTERITY, s. I. Severity: asperitas: severitas: duritia: durities: duritas. II. Roughness in taste: acerbitas: austeritas: duritia: durities : duritas. AUTHENTICAL, AUTHENTIC, a. Verus: genuinus: sincerus. Not authentic: non verus: non genuinus: or, spurius: subditus: falsus. AUTHENTICITY, s. Veritas: sinceritas. AUTHOR, s. I. The first beginner or mover of any thing: inceptor: auctor: caput. II. The efficient: effector: opifex: conditor: molitor. III. A writer: auctor: scriptor: qui librum (libros) scripsit. The feminine must be expressed by the circumlocution, quae librum (libros) scripsit. To AUTHORISE, v. a. i. e. To give authority: instruere aliquem potestate rei: potestatem rei dare alicui: permittere alicui, ut. AUTHORITATIVE, a. Auctoritatem habens: gravis, cum auctoritate conjunctus. AUTHORITATIVELY. Cum auctoritate: grayiter. AUTHORITY, s. I. Legal power: auctoritas: potestas: potentia: ditio: imperium: manus: jus. II. Credit: auctoritas: dignitas. To put in authority: aliquem alicui rei praeficere: auctoritatem alicui dare To deprive of authority: exauctorari: aliquem magistratu privare: alicui magistratum abrogare. To give authority to any thing: alicui rei auctoritatem aflerre, or adjicere: pondus alicui rei addere. III. Credibility: fides. Of authority: fide dignus: credibilis. IV. Authorities, i. e. persons invested with legal poiver: praeferti: magistri: magistrates. AUTUMN, s. Autumnus, or auctumnus. AUTUMNAL, a. Autumnalis. AUXILIARY, a. Adjuvans: utilis: auxiliaris: aaxiiiarius. 29 AUXILIARY AUXILIARY. *. Adjutor: auxiliator. To AVAIL, v. a. I. To assist: juvare, or adjuvare, aliquem in re, or ad aliquid efficiendum. II. To projit: prodesse: utilem esse: utilitati (or usui) esse: utihtatem afferre, c. To be of great avail: valde prodesse: magno esse usui, &c To be of little avail: parurn prodesse : parvo esse usui, &c. AVAIL, s. Utilitas: usus: fructus: commodum. AVAILABLE, a. Utilis: fructuosus. AVANTGUARD. s. Primum agmen. AVARICE, s. Avaritia: sordida avaritia: sordes. AVARICIOUS, a. I. Greedy of money: avarus. II. Greedy of other things: cupidissimus: valde appetens: bitiens rci, and-rero. AVAUNT. interj, Abi: discecte: apage te: apage: apagesis: (to several persons): abite: discedite: ainolimini vos. To AVENGE, v. a. 1. To revenge: ulcisci: vindicare rem (or hominem): par pari referre. II. To punish: punire aliquem: animadvertere in aliquem, or "in aliquid. AVENUE, s. I. A way of entrance: aditus: accessus. II. A walk between trees: via arboribus utrinque septa: sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may probably also be rendered, xystus. To AVER. v. a. Affirmare: asseverare: obtinere: tenere : contendere: defendere. AVERAGE. s. i. e. A mean proportion: aequa ejusdem portio, or ratio, distributio, collatio. AVERMENT, s. Affirmatio: asseveratio: assertio. AVERSE, a. Inimicus: alienus ab aliquo, a re, or re, rei, and in aliquem: non propensus ad: aversans aliquem. AVERSENESS, AVERSION, s. Aversatio: fastidium To have an aversion from: aversari aliquid: ab aliquo alienum, or aversum, esse: alieno, or averso, animo esse ab aliquo. To AVERT, v. a. Avertere: depellere: arcere: propulsare To avert the eyes: oculos avertere: detiectere : declinare. AVIARY. s. Aviarium: ornithon. AVIDITY, s. Cupido: cupiditas: aviditas: appetentia: with or without rei. AVOCATION, s. I. A calling aside: avocatio. May commonly be rendered by the verb. II. Business that calls: res impediens: impedimentum: negotium j occupatio. To AVOID, v. a. I. To shun: vitare: devitare: evitare. II. To endeavour to S//OTS: i'ugere: vitare. AVOIDABLE, a. Evitabilis: yitabilisS AVOIDANCE, s. Vitatio: devitatio: eviEftio: fu To AVOUCH, v. a. i. e. To afjirm, maintan*^ afflrmare : asseverare: obtinere: teiiere: attestari: cc ter affirmare: defendere. To Avow. v.a. Fateri: confiteri: profiteri (when it means to avow of one's own accord, or voluntarily): non infitiari. Not to avow: non fateri: infitiari j dimteri: negare. AVOWEDLY, ad. Aperte: ex professo. To AWAIT, v. a. Exspectare: manereaiiquem: opperiri aliquem: praestolari alicui, and aliquem. To AWAKE, AWAKEN, v.a. I. To rouse out of sleep: expergefacere: excitare, or suscitare, e somno: or, simply, excitare, suscitare, when the meaning is clear. II. To put into new action: incitare: excitare: acuere: suscitare. To AWAKE, v. n. Expergisci: evigilare: somno solvi: (suddenly): repente expergisci, &c., or somno excuti. Fig.: expergisci. AWAKE, a. Vigil: insomnis. As soon as I was awake: experrectus: or, cum experrectus essem. Fig.: alacer: impiger. To AWARD, v. a. Addlcere: adjudicare: decernere. AWARD, s. Addictio: adjudicatio. AWARE, a. I. Conscious: edoctus: certior factus: sciens Not aware: ignarus: nescius. II. Vigilant, attentive: vigil: vigilans: diligens: attentus. AWAY. a. and ad. I. Absent: absens: (of a place): remotus: distans. II. Let us go: abeamus: discedamus. III. Begone: abi: discede: apage te: apage: apagesis (To several persons): abite: discedite: amolitnini vos. IV. To take away: auferre: tollere. To away ivith: i. e. To bear, endure: pati: ferre, &c. AWE. s. Reverentia: verecundia: veneratio: when it is excessive, metus, timor. To keep in awe: coercere: reprimere To stand in awe of: revereri: timere. To AWE. v. a. i.e. To strike terror into: metum (timorem) alicui injicere, inferre, aflerre, oderre, facere, incutere. AWFUL, a. I. Worshipful: reverentiae, &c. dignus. II. Terrible, dreadful: terribilis: timendus. AWHILE, ad. Aliquod tempus: per aliquod tempus: aliquamdiu. AWKWARD, a. I. Unready, clumsy: ineptus: inhabilis : imperitus: rudis. II. Inelegant, misshapen ,- iaformis: dcforniis. AWKWARDNESS A.VKWARDNESS. s. Imperitia: inscitia: inhabilitas: Jitas. AWL. s. Subula. An awl-maker: artifex subularius. AWNING, s. Operculum: tegumentum: tegumen (tegimen, tegmen). AWUY. ad. Prave: praepostere: perverse: perperam. AXE. s. Securis A carpenter's axe: ascia: also, securis A pick-axe: bipennis. Axis. s. Axis. AXLE, AXLE-TREE. 5. Axis. AY. ad. See YES. AYE. ad. See ALWAYS. AZURE, a. Cceruleus: or, habeas colorem coeli sorcni: or, sirailis coelo sereno.

A: a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many). a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after. a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to. a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because. a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from. abalienato : transfer of property, alienation abavus : great-great-grandfather abbas abbatis : father /abbot. abbatia : abbey, monastery. abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal. abdomen : belly / gluttony. abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw. abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die. abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear. abeo : to pass, to have been aberro : to wander, deviate, escape. abhinc : ago, back from now. abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken. abiego : to send away, send off. abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal. abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach. abiuro : to deny by oath. abluo : to wash clean. abnego : to deny, refuse. abnepos : great-great-grandson. abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night. aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate. abolesco : to die, perish, vanish. aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets"). abortio : miscarriage. abortivus : one prematurely born. abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away. abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate. abruptio: separation, divorce. abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away. absconditus : hidden, concealed. abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete. absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absisto : to go away, desist. absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful" absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross. absque : (+ ablative) without, except abstergo : to wipe off, clean away. abstulo : to take away, withdraw. absum : to be absent, be away, be missing. abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly. abutor : to make full use of, to abuse. ac : =atque  and accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added. accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate. accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame. acceptius : suitable for receiving acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable. accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin, destroy accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take. accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself. accusator : accusor, plaintiff. accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with. acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce. acerbitas : harshness, bitterness. acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark. acervus : a heap, mass. acidus : sharp, sour. acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain. acsi : as if,  (Herimann p. 283, 293). adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in. adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase. addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join. adduco : to lead, induce, persuade. ademptio: a taking away. adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake. adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long. adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc. adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement. adepto : to obtain, get, acquire. adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute. adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear. adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain. adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break. adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere. adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet. adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to. adimpleo : to fulfill, perform. adinventitias :  (?) Herimann, cap 2. adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain. adiuvo : to help, aid, assist. adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest adjungo : to join connect administratio : giving of help, administration, government. admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration. admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at. admitto : to admit, receive. admoneo : admonish, advise. admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282). admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply. adnuo : to nod assent. adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out. adservio : to aid, help, assist. adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission. adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact / adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar. adsuetudo : custom, habit. adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance, adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call. aduentus : arrival adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulescens : young man, youth, lad. adulescentia : youth adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light. advenio : to come, arrive, reach. adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back. adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing. adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate. adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract. advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor. aedificium  edificium : building, structure. aeger eger : sick, ill. aegre  egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse. aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness. aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness. aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell. aeneus  eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen. aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity. aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aestas  estas : summer. aestivus  estivus : pertaining to summer. aestus  estus : heat, tide. aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end. affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over ager (agri) : farm, field, acre. ager : land, countryside, fields. aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase. aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack. agito : to put in motion, move, rouse agnitio : recognition, knowledge. agnosco : acknowledge. agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/ agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/ ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead. ait : he says. aiunt: they say. alibi : else where, in other respects alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different. alii ... alii : some ... others. alioqui : (adv.) otherwise. alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general. aliqua : some. aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanto : somewhat, considerably. aliquantum : (noun) a good deal. aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliqui : some. aliquid : someone, somebody, something. aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect. aliquo : (adv.) in some direction. aliquot : some, several. aliquotiens : some times. aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else. allatus (=adfero) : having been brought. allec : herrings alo (alui  altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep. alquod : some. alter ... alter : the one ... the other. alter : (adv.) otherwise. alter  altera  alterum : the second, the other one. altus : high, deep. alumno : nurseling, student, disciple alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river). amaritudo : bitterness. ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambulo : to walk. amicitia : friendship amiculum : cloak, cape. amicus : friend, comrade. amissio : amissus : loss. amita : father's sister, paternal aunt. amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away. amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish. amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place]. amoena : pleasant [of a place]. amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion. amotio : removal amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift. amplector : to embrace, surround. amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve. amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness. amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. an : (adv.) or  "Are you going OR are you staying?" ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. andron : corridor, aisle. anethum : dill, anise. angelus : angel. angulus : corner, niche. angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive. animi : at heart. animosus : -a,-um  courageous, ardent, passionate, furious animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate. annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor. annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate. annus : year ansa : a handle anser : goose. ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antequam : before (in time) antiquus : ancient, old, hoary, aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear. aperito : F, an opening aperte : openly, frankly. apertio : f, an opening apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest appello : to land appello : to call, name, summon. appono : to appoint a person, to add something. appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table. appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively. approbo : to approve appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. apto : to fit, approve. aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting. aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. aqua : water. aquila : eagle. aquilo : the north wind. aquilus : dark colored, swarthy. ara : altar /refuge, protection. aranea : spider's web. arator : plowman, cultivator. aratrum : plow arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate. arbor : tree. arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees. arbustus : planted with trees. arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arceo : to shut up, enclose. arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for. arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. argentum : silver, money. argumentum : proof, evidence. arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat arma : arms, weapons. armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armiger :    arms-bearer armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out. aro : to plow. ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character. articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis. artificiose : skillfuly. artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made. arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged. arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel. ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own. ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve. asper : rough, harsh, severe. asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness. aspernatio : contempt aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see. asporto : to carry off, take away. assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. asser : a stake, pole. assus : dried, roasted, grilled. assero : 3, claim, defend assimilares : 5 adj, similar assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself astrum : star, constellation. astus : m, cunning at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy. atqui : (conj.) and yet, still. atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrox : terrible, cruel, horror. attentus : attentive, careful of one's property attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode. attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt. attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants auctor : author, originator. auctorita : f, authority, power auctoritas : authority auctus : growth, enlargement, increase. audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audax : bold audentia : boldness, courage. audeo :  to dare.  (part. ausus ) audio : to hear, hearken, listen to. auditor : hearer, listener. aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with. augeo : to increase, strengthen augeo : increase, enlarge aureus : golden. auris : ear. aurum : gold. austerus : strict, rigid, stern aut...aut : either...or. autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover autem : moreover, however, but, also. autus : increase, enlargement, growth. auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support. avaritia : avarice, greed. avarus : greedy, avaricious. aveho : to carry away, remove  (avexi  avectum ) averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back. avoco : to call away, divert.