A. I. As an indefinite article before nouns singular: for the most part not expressed in Latin: as, A dog: canis. II. One, unus: e. g. all to a man: ad unum omnes. III. Some: quidam: e. g. a man: homo quidam. IV. Each, every: singuli, ae, a; or it is expressed by a noun singular after in: e. g. a day (each day): in diem. A man (each man): in singula capita, or, in singulos homines. Four acres a man: quaterna in singulos jugera; Many a man: multi (sc. homines). V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion: e. g. To go a hunting: ire venatum. VI. In denoting a space of time: e. g. Once a year: semel in anno: semel singulis annis. ABAFT, ad. A puppi: a tergo: puppim versus. To ABANDON, v. a. I. To give up, resign: renunciare: abjicere: omittere. To abandon one's self to anything: alicui rei sese dedere. To abandon hope: abjicere omnem spem. II. To desert, forsake: relinquere: deserere: derelinquere: destituere. III. To abandon a wife: repudiare. To abandon a son: abdicare. ABANDONED, part. a. i. e. Wickedt corrupt: pejditus: flagitiosus: nequam: pessimus. ABANDONMENT, s. Derelictio: relictio: desertio. To ABASE, v. a. Humilem reddere: deprimere: dignitatem alicujus minuere: de gradu dejicere To abase one's self: se demittere: se abjicere. ABASEMENT, s. I. The act of bringing low: dejectio: depressio. II. A loiv state: humilis status. To ABASH, v. a. Afficere aliquem pudore: injicere alicui pudorem Abashed: pudore affectus: pudibundus: pudefactus. To ABATE, v. a. I. To diminish: minuere: imminuere: deminuere. II. To depress: as, to abate one's courage, animum frangere. III. To let down the price in selling: deducere de summa: detrahere: subtrahere. To ABATE, v. n. i.e. To grow less: minui: imminui: (of pain) remitti: remittere: mitigari: leniri. ABBESS. 5. Abbatissa: sacrarum virginum antistes, or antistita: maxima virgo (Suetonius applies this term to the chief of the Vestals). ABBEY, s. Abbatia, ae, f. ABBOT, s. Abbas, atis, m.: abbatiae prsefectus. To ABBREVIATE, v. a, I. To shorten by contraction: contrahere: aliquid brevius reddere. To contract words: verba decurtare: contrahere: compendiis scribendi uti: per compendia scribere. II. To shorten, cut short: decurtare: circumcidere: circumscribere. ABBREVIATURE, s. Circumscriptio: contractio rei or verborum: (of words) compendium scribendi. To ABDICATE, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office): deponere munus: renuntiare muneri: abdicate se munere: munus abdicare. ABDICATION, s. Abdicatio muneris, Liv. ABERRATION, s. Aberratio: erratic: error. To ABET. v. a. I. To encourage: concitare: incitare : instigare: excitare: impellere. II. To help: alicui succurrere: opera, auxilium ferre: auxiliari: esse auxilio: aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c. ABETTOR, s. Concitator: impulsor: qui adjuvat. ABEYANCE, s. Spes alicui succedendi. To ABHOR, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem: also, abhorrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo: alienissimum animum habere ab aliquo: invisum habere: Cic. ABHORRENCE, s. Aversatio: detestatio: or by a verb, as, facto aversando, &c. ABHORRENT ABHORRENT, a. I. Struck with abhorrence: alienus a re: Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign: aversus: contrarius: remotus: alienus. To ABIDE, v. n. I. To dwell: habitare in loco, or locum: colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not to cea&e or fail: durare. III. To continue: manere. To ABIDE, v. a. I. To waitfor, expect: exspectare. II. To bear, support, endure: pati: perpeti: ferre: perferre: tolerare: sustinere. III. To bear without aversion: tolerare. IV. To abide by any thing: permanere in re: stare re, or in re. To abide by one's promise: stare promissis. ABILITY, s. I. Power: potentia: potestas. II. Skill: peritia: scientia. III. Riches: divitia?: facultates. IV. Strength: vires, pi. V. Capacity, qualification : facultas. VI. PI. Abilities, i. e.faculties or powers of the mind: vires, or dotes, animi. ABJECT, a. I. Worthless, mean: vilis: humilis: abjectus: Cic.: contemptu dignus: contemnendus. II. Without hope: demissus: fractus. ABJECTLY, ad. Abjecte: humiliter: demisse. ABJECTNESS or ABJECTION, s. i. e. Meanness, baseness : humilitas animi: animus abjectus, Quint. ABJURATION, s. Ejuratio: abnegatio jurata. To ABJURE, v. a. I. To swear not to do something : ejurare rem: or, jurejurando interposito abnegare rem: or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To retract or deny upon oath: interposito jurejurando renuntiare rei: abjurare: ejurare: jurejurando negare. ABLATIVE CASE, (in grammar) Ablativus casus: sextua casus, us. ABLE. a. I. Of great power: potens: prsepollens. II. Of power sij(fficient: idoneus: habilis: aptus ad rem: potens: valens. To BE ABLE. v. n. Posse: valere: pollere: quire. ABLE-BODIED, a. Robustus: firmus: fortis. ABLUTION, s. Lavatio: lotura: Plin. fablutio: lotio: Vitr. ABNEGATION, s. Abnegatio: abjuratio: renuntiatio: Cic. ABODE, s. I. Place of residence: sedes: habitatio: domicilium: Cic. II. Stay, continuance ma place: commoratio. To ABOLISH, v. a. I. To annul: abrogare: antiquare : exstinguere: abolere: tollere: Cic To abolish a law: legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. To abolish a custom : morem solvere, Ter.: consuetudinem adimere, Tac. To abolish games: ludos perimere ac tollere, Cic To abolish taxes: abrogare vectigalia, Caes. II. To destroy: delere: abolere: exstinguere: exstirpare: tollere. To be abolished: aboleri: exstingui, &c.: obsolescere, Cic.: exolescere, Col.: interire, Ov. ABOLITION, s. Abrogatio: exstinctio, Cic.: abolitio, Quint. Of a law: legis interitus, us: abrogatio: abolitio : Cic. ABOMINABLE, a. Aversandus: abominandus: detestandus : horrendus: horribilis: atrox. ABOMINABLY, ad. Abominandum in modum, Cic.: atrociter: fcede. To ABOMINATE, v. a. Aversari: detestan rem: horrere : abominari: also, abhorrere, Cic. ABOMINATION, s. I. Hatred, detestation: aversatio: detestatio: exsecratio: Cic. II. The object of hatred: res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abominatio.) ABORTION ABSENT ABORTION.*. I. Theact of bringingforth untimely: abortio. II. The produce of an untimely birth: abortus, us, Cic. (Hieronymus says, abortium.) ABORTIVE, a. I. Brought forth before due time: abortivus. II. That fails': qui non procedit: exitum felicem non habens. To be abortive: in vanum cedere: frustra esse. To ABOUND, v. n. I. (followed by with or in) To have in great plenty: habere rem abundanter: abundare, aflluere," circumfluere, re. Abounding in any thing: re abundans, or affluens: re, or rei, plenus. II. To be in great plenty: superesse: abundare. All things abound with you: omnia apud te abundant: tibi satis superque suppetunt. ABOUT, prep. I. Bound, encircling: circa: eircum. II. Near to: (of place) circa: eircum: (of time) circiter: sub: versus. About noon: circiter meridiem. (Of number, &c.) ad: e. g. ad deccm millia, about ten thousand. III. Concerning, relating to: de: super. IV. On account of: propter: ob: causa, gratia, with a genitive: frequently an ablative, with verbs denoting an emotion of the mind: as, gaudere aliqua re. V. Engaged in, employed upon: in, with ablat.: e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. To be about any thing: in aliqua reoccupari, versari: tractare aliquid: moliri. VI. Appendant to the person: cum: e.g. cum me, about me, ABOUT, ad. I. Circularly: in circuit: circa: eircum : circumcirca, II. Nearly: propemodum: ferme: fere: plus minus. III. Here and there, every way: ubique: circumquaque. IV. With ' to ' before a verb: as, about to fly: usually expressed by the future in rus: About to write: scripturus. V. The longest way: e. g. this way is round about: hie via est circuitus: hie sunt ambages: via ducit per ambages. VI. To bring about, i. e. to bring to the point or state desired: conficere: efficere: perficere: ad exitum adducere or perducere. VII. To come about, or be brought about: effici: confici: perfjei. VIII. To go about a thing, i. e. to prepare to do it: aggredi rem: rem tractare. N. B. To be about, i. e. in course of being done, fyc.: agi: tractari. ABOVE, prep. I. Higher in place: super: supra. II. More in quantity or number: plus mplius: unagis quam. III. Higher in rank, power, or excellence : prasstantior: superior. IV. Superior to, unattainable by: ultra: supra: super vires alicujus. V. Beyond: more than: super: supra: praster: extra. He is above twenty years old: natus est major viginti annos (annis): natus est amplius (plus) viginti annorum : major est viginti annorum. Above three fingers broad: latior tribus digitis. Above all: potissimum : ante omnia. Over and above: ad: extra: supra. ABOVE, ad. i.e. Over-head: supra Over and above: insuper: ad extra: super haec. From above: desuper: superne. To BE ABOVE, v. n. I. To be higher: exstare. II. To excel: praestare: superare: superior evadere. ABOVE-GROUND, a, i. e. Not in the grave: in vivis. ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus. ABREAST, ad. ^Equatis frontibus. To march or go abreast: una ire aequatis frontibus, Virg. To ABRIDGE, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction: contrahere: decurtare. II. To shorten, cut short: decurtare: circumcidere: circumscribere. III. To deprive of: privare aliquem re: spoliare aliquem re. ABRIDGMENT, s. I. A larger ivork contracted into a smaller compass: compendium: epitome: surnma. II. A diminution in general: circumscriptio: contractio. ABROAD, ad. I. Without confinement, at large: libere: solute. II. Out of the house: foris: in publico To come abroad: ex adibus egredi: domo prodire : e foribus or tectis excedere. III. In another country: peregre. IV. In all directions: this way and that: late: passim: undique, usquequaque. To ABROGATE v. a. Atoolere: tollere: rescindere: antiquare: abrogare: also, irritum rcddere. ABROGATION, s. Abolitio: abrogatio. ABRUPT, a. I. Broken, craggy: praeruptus: abruptus. II. Sudden: repentinus: subitus. III. Unconnected : interruptus. ABRUPTLY, ad. i.e. Hastily: subito, repentc. ABSCESS, s. Abscessus, us, Cels.: abscessio: yomica: Cic. To open an abscess: vomicam aperire, Cic.: perforare, Curt. An abscess forms: aliquid abscedit, Cels An abscess breaks: abscessus erumpit, Cels. To ABSCOND, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self: se abscondere, occulere, occultare, celare: or, abscondi, &c. ABSENCE, s. I. Opposed to presence: absentia, Cic. A thing was done in my absence: me absente factum est. I could not in my absence: absens non poteram. II. Heedlessness: incuria: negligentia. ABSENT, a. 1. Not present: absens. II. Inattentive : negligens: mente non adtenta: alta meditatione defixus: velut a corpore sejunctus: Cic. He is 2. absent: alias res agit: ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur, animus, Cic. To BE ABSENT, v. n. Abesse: non interesse rei To absent one's self y non comparere. ABSOLUTE, a. 1. Complete: perfectus: consummatus : perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus nuraeris. II. Unconditional: absolutus, Cic.: simplex: carens adjunctione, or conditione. III. Not relative j absolutus: simplex et absolutus. IV. Sovereign, independent: summus, Cic An absolute prince: summus imperil arbiter, Ov.: penes quern est summa rerum potestas To be absolute master: dominatu omnia tenere: imperio potiri: Caes. ABSOLUTION. *. Absolutio: culpae liberatio: Cic. To ABSOLVE, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime: aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere: a scelere liberare : Cic. Absolved: absolutus: scelere liberatus: crimine solutus: criminis, crimine, absolutus: Cic. II. To free from an engagement or promise: solvere: liberare. III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ecclesiastical sense): liberum pronuntiare: fatentibus peccata remittere. To ABSORB, v. a. Absorbere, Cic.: fig., absorbere: exsorbere: absumere: Cic. To be absorbed in any business or matter: in re totum esse, or versari, Cic. The interest absorbs the capital: usuraa sortem mergunt, Liv. To ABSTAIN, v. n. Se abstinere: temperare sibi ab, or in, re: abstinere re, or a re: Cic. ABSTEMIOUS, a. Sobrius: abstinens , temperans: continens: abstemius, Varr.: vini abstemius, Plin. ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s. Abstinentia, Quint., Tac.: tern, perantia: continentia. ABSTINENCE, s. I. Forbearance: abstinentia: continentia : temperantia (re). II. Fasting: abstinentia cibi: jejunium. ABSTINENT, a. Abstinens: continens: temperatus: sobrius: homo non multi cibi, Cic. To ABSTRACT, v. a. 1. To take one thing from another : abstrahere: eruere: elicere. II. lo separate ideas: mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evocare : abstrahere: separare: sejungere. III. To reduce to an epitome contrahere: decurtare: compendium facere. ABSTRACT, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus: as, An abstract idea: notio abstracta. It seems necessary to retain the word for the sake of perspicuity. ABSTRACT, s. i.e. An epitome: compendium. ABSTRACTEDLY, ABSTRACTLY, ad. Abstracte: separatim (of doubtful use). ABSTRACTION, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstrahentis : sejunctio, Cic. ABSTRUSE. I. Hidden: tectus: contectus: obtectus: opertus: celatus. II. Remote fron. apprehension: obscurus: a communi hominum captu remotior: haud "ntelligibilis: dimcilis intellectu: abstrusns: reconditus: abditus: Cic. The abstruse sciences: interiores et reconditae literae, Cic. ABSURD, a. Absurdus: insulsus: ineptus: a communi sensu abhorrens: Cic. ABSURDITY, s. I. The quality of'being absurd: insulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.) II. That which is absurd: ineptiae, arum, pi.: res absurda: res inepta: absurde, inepte, or iusulse dictum: Cic. ABSURDLY, ad. Absurde: inepte: insulse: Cic. ABUNDANCE, s. I. Plenty: copia: abundantia: Cic. II. More than enough: redundantia, Cic. Affatim vini: Abundance of wine, &c. To have in ibundance: habere abimde rem. ABUNDANT, a. I. Plentiful: copiosus: uber: abun- :lans: affluens: circumfluens: Cic. II. Exuberant: redundans. ABUNDANTLY, ad. I. In plenty: abundanter: ibunde: adfatim: copiose. II. More than sufficiently: ex abundanti, Quint,: iiimis: satis superque. To ABUSE, v. a. I. To make an ill use of: abuti. II. To deceive: iJiquem fallere, decipere, circumvenire, inducere. III. ( Carnally): vitiare: stuprare. IV. To revile: invehi in aliquem: increpare aliquem: objurgare, &c. ABUSE, s. I. Ill use of anything: abusus, us. II. A corrupt practice: a bad custom: mos pravus. III. Rude reproach: convicium: maledictum: probrum. ABUSIVE, a. i.e. Rudely reproachful: maledicus: conumeliosus. ABYSS, s. Barathrum: vorago: gurges. ACADEMY, s. I. A learned assembly or society: acroasis, Cic. II. An university: universitas literarum : academia. III. A private school: schola: ludus. To ACCEDE, v. n. I. To be added to: accedere. [I. To assent: consentire in rem: adnuere rei: probare em. To ACCELERATE, v. a. Maturare: accelerare: festinare rem. ACCENT, s. I. The manner of speaking orpronouncing : vox: vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic.: vociu ACCENT ACCORDINGLY flexus, Quint. II. The sound of a syllable: accentus , sonus, Cic. Or. 17. III. The mark of a syllable: apex: accentus, as: Quint. To ACCENT, v. a. I. To pronounce with an accent: suas quasque literas sonis enuntfare, Quint.: vocalium sonum spiritu inflexo variare, Plin.: cum accentu efterre vocabulum. 11. To mark with an accent.: notare apice or accentu: suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or apponere, Quint To mark with an acute accent: acuere (syllabam), Quint. To ACCENTUATE, v. a.. 3sotare apice or accentu. See To ACCENT. To ACCEPT, v. a, I. To take with pleasure: accipere : gratuin et acceptum habere. II. To acceptpersons, i.e. to act with personal regard / rationem habere hominum: respicere homines. ACCEPTABLE, a. i. e. Grateful, pleasing: gratus: jucundus : suavis: acceptus. ACCEPTABLENESS. s. Must be expressed by a periphrase: as, conditio, cum tarn digna esset quae adciperetur, movit eum: The acceptableness of, &c. ACCEPTATION, s. I. Reception: adceptio. II. Meaning (of a word): sensus: sententia: vis. ACCESS, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be approached: aditus: accessus. II. Means or liberty ofapproach: aditus. To have access to any one: habere aditum ad aliquem: habere facultatem, or copiam, adeundi : posse accedere ad aliquem: aditus patet ad aliquem: copia alicujus est: ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire. III. Increase, addition: incrementum: auctus: also, augmentum: accessio, Cic. IV. The return orJit of a distemper: offensio: impetus: accessus, Plin. ACCESSARY or -ORY. a. Socius culpae: reus culpse ejusdem: sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. ACCESSIBLE, a. I. (Of a place): patens: qui adiri potest: quern adire licet. ( Tertullian says, accessibilis. ) To be accessible: patere: adiri posse To make accessible : palefacere: aperire. II. (Of a person): qui adiri potest. ACCESSION. 5. I. Increase by something added: additamentum, accessio. II. The act of coming to, or joining one's setf to: accessus. III. The act ofarriving at: e. g. accession to a throne: adeptio regni. ACCESSORY, a. i. e. Additional: additus: adjunctus, ACCIDSNCE. s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar: grammatices elementa. ACCIDENT, s. I. A non-essential quality: quod non pertinet ad naturam rei. ( Apuleius and Tertullian say, accidens.) II. A casualty, chance: casus fortuitus: accidens. ACCIDENTAL, a. I. Non-essential: non pertinens ad naturam rei: non conjunctus cum natura rei. II. Casual, fortuitous: fortuitus: adventitius. ACCLAMATION or ACCLAIM, s. Acclamatio. (Inclamatio, Tertuil.) ACCLIVITY, s. Acclivitas. To ACCOMMODATE, v. a. I. To supply with conveniences of any sort / instruere aliquem aliqua re: scppeditare : sufficere. II. To adapt, adjust: aptare: accommodave : facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. III. To settle (a difference): componere: dirimere. X ACCOMMODATION, s. 1. Provision of conveniences: suppeditatio:fc instructio: comparatio: paratus. II. (in the piural) Conveniences: commoditates. III. Adaptation: apta ratio, or natura rei: convenientia. IV. Composition of a difference: reconciliatio: pacis redintegratio. To ACCOMPANY, v. a. I. As a companion: comitari: prosequi: se comitem dare. II. In music: sbciare cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento alicujus. ACCOMPLICE, s. Socius culpa?: rous culpae ejusdem: sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. To ACCOMPLISH, v. a. I. To complete: perficere: absolvere: consummate: conficere: peragere. II. To fulfil (a-prophecy): satisfacere: exitum rei dare: hence, To befu(filled: exitum habere, rvenire. We may say also, exitus vaticinio respondit. III. To adorn or furnish: ornare: exornare: colere: excolere. Accomplished: cultus. ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. I. Completion: consummatio: absolutio: confectio: perfectio: peractio. II. Of a prophecy: exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) III. Embellishment: ornatus: cultus. To ACCORD, v.n. i.e. To agree: congruere: convenire : consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine. (In opinion): consentire. ACCORD, s. I. An agreement, compact: pactum: conventum. II. Concurrence, union of mind: consensus: consensio: concordia. III. (in music) Concentus: concentio. IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. Of one's own accord: sponte: ultro: voluntate' .niea, tua, &c. ACCORDING, part. 1. Agreeably to: secnndum: ex: pro: and sometimes de: e. g. de sententia mea: According to my opinion Or we may render, According to my opinion ,- ut judico: ut puto: quantum judico. II. In proportion: pro. III. According as: prout: perinde ut: pro eo ac, or atque: utcunque. ACCORDINGLY, ad. Ideo: sic: pariter: congruen- To ACCOST, v. a. Appellare: alloqui: affari: compellare. ACCOUNT, s. I. A computation: ratio: calculus A little account: ratiuncula To make up an account: rationem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes subducere cum aliquo. To bring in an account: rationem reddere, referre To clear or balance an account: rationes absolvere To examine an account: rationes (dispungere) recensere To draw out an account: rationes conficere. The account is correct: ratio constat On account, i. e. on credit: non numerata (i. e. non praesente) pecunia On my account: meo nomine. Put it to my account: prop., transfer in meas rationes: fig., tribue mini: adscribe mihi It is put to your account: imputatur tibi To come into an account: computari: rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation: dignity: rank: pretium: aastimatio To make great account of: magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere. To make no account of: flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere. Of great account: carus: magni pretii. Of no account : vilis: nullius pretii: nihili To be of some or no account: aliquo, vel nullo,essenumero,pretio. III. Regard, consideration, sake: on account of: propter: ob: causa or gratia with a genitive: frequently rendered by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the mind, as, gaudere aliqua re On that account: ea de causa: hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation: narratio : commemoratio: expositio. To give an account of any thing: rem ordine exponere: narrare: referre. V. Explanation: ratio To give an account of one's actions _: rationem reddere To demand an account: poscere rationem. . To ACCOUNT, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, consider : habere: aestimare: facere: habere aliquem (pro dncto, or doctum): aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus). II. To reckon, compute: ratiocinari: numeros tractare: computare. III. To give an account, assign the causes: reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To make up the reckoning: to answerfor a practice: luere or persol vere aliquid: or luere, persolvere: dare pcenam alicujus rei. V. To hold in esteem: magni aestimare, facere, &c. ACCOUNTABLE, a. e. g. You are accountable for: tu debes rem praestare, or defendere: tibi est res praestanda, defendenda. ACCOUNTANT, s. Rationarius: ratiocinator. ACCOUNT- BOOK. 5. Rationarium: codex accepti et expensi : tabella. To ACCOUTRE, v. a. Armare: instruere armis, &c. ACCOUTREMENT, s. Armatus: ornatus: pi., arma. To ACCRUE, v.n. I. To be added: accedere: pervenire. II. To arise as profit: ex aliqua re oriri: nasci: existere. To ACCUMULATE, v. a. Cumulare: accumulare: coacervare. To ACCUMULATE, v. n. Cumulari: accumulari: crescere : augeri. ACCUMULATION. 5. I. The act of accumulating: accumulatio : coacervatio. II. That which is accumulated: acervus: cumulus. ACCURACY, s. Diligentia , cura: accuratio. With accuracy: accurate: diligenter: magna cum cura, or diligentia. ACCURATE, a. I. Exact, opposed to negligence or ignorance : diligens: accuratus. II. Exact, without defect or failure: exactus: accuratus. ACCURATELY, ad. Accurate: ad amussim: exquisite. ACCURSED, part. a. I. Doomed to misery: exsecratus : devotus. II. Hateful, detestable: detestandus: aversandus: abominandus. ACCUSATION, s. I. The act of accusing: accusatio: criminatio: delatio nominis: actio. A false accusation: calumnia. II. The charge brought against any one: crimen. ACCUSATIVE, a. (in grammar) Casus quarftus. To ACCUSE, v. a. I. To charge with a crime: accusare : incusare: insimulare aliquem rei: criminari aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c.: dare alicui aliquem crimini. To try an action in a court of justice: nomen alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto): accusare aliquem (e.g. furti): in jus aliquem vocare: diem alicui dicere: actionem intendere: reum agere. II. To blame, findfault u'ith: vituperare: reprehendere: culpare: accusare: aliquid alicui vitio vertere. ACCUSER.*. Accusator: actor. A false accuser: calumniator. To ACCUSTOM, v. a. Assuefacere aliquem ad aliquid, alicui'fei: aliqua re: or with an infinitive. Consuefacere, with an infinitive only. To be accustomed: solere: assuescere: consuescere. ACCUSTOMARY. rt. Usitatus: usurpatus: sohtus. ArE. s. On cards or dice: unitas: monas /( ithm an ace: propemodum: parum nbost, quin, &c. ACERBITY, s. I. A rough sour tastc^ acerbitas: aus- U 2 ACHE teritas. II. Harshness of temper: acerbitas: austeritas : sever! tas. ACHE. s. Dolor Headache, toothache, 8(c.: capitis dolor, dentium, &c The bellyache: tormina, pi. To ACHIEVE, v. a. I. To perform, finish: peragere conficere: patrare. II. To get, obtain: assequi: potiri : obtinere. ACHIEVEMENT, s. I. A noble exploit: facinus egregium, praeclarum, &c.: plur. res gesta?. II. (in heraldry) Insigne. ACID. adj. Acidus. Somewhat acid: acidulus, or subacidus. ACID. s. Res acida: acidum. To acidulate: acidum reddere. ACIDITY, s. Aciditas: acor: acrimonia. To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. I. To own any thing or person in a particular character: agnoscere , cognoscere, II. To confess, as a fault: fateri: confiteri: in se suscipere. III. To own, as a benefit: profited: se memorem praastare. ACKNOWLEDGMENT, s. I. Admission of any character in another: agnitio. II. Of afault confessio. III. Of a benefit: i. e. a grateful return: grati animi significatio. N.B. This word may generally be rendered by the verb. ACORN, s. Glans A little acorn: glandula That bears acorns: glandifer. To ACQUAINT, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem: significare : nuntiare alicuL ACQUAINTANCE, s. I. Knowledge: notitia: cognitio: scienti rei. II. Familiar knoirtcdge, short of friendship : familiaritas: usus To form an acquaintance: alicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare / have no acquaintance, no close acquaintance, with: nulla magna familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo: or, non multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one is acquainted: notus: familiaris To have a great or extensive acquaintance: multos habere familiares. To ACQUIESCE, v. n. acquiescere in re, or re: requiescere in re. ACQUIESCENCE, s. I. Rest, content: assensus. II. Submission: obtemperatio. To ACQUIRE, v. a. 1. To get: acquirere: comparare : assequi: consequi. II. To learn: discere. ACQUISITION, s. I. The act of acquiring: comparatio, Cic.: paratio, Sail. (Acquisitio, Tertull.) When labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, assequor, pario, are employed. II. The thing gained: quajsitum: res qutesita: qusestus: fructus. To ACQUIT, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt: absolvere: liberare (Publicly): insontem declarare. II. To clear from an obligation: liberare: solvere. III. To acquit one's self, i. e. to discharge one's duty: officio fungi . ACQUITTAL, s. Liberatio. ACQUITTANCE, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing testifying the payment of a debt: apocha: testimonium literarum de soluta pecunia. To give an acquittance: dare, &c. ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, a. Acer: acidus. ACRIMONY, s. \. Sharpness: acrimonia: acerbitas: acor. II. Sharpness of temper: acerbitas: austeritas: severitas. ACROSS, ad, i. e. Athwart: transverse: oblique: ex, or de, transverse. ACROSTIC, s. Acrostichis (Graece), Cic. To ACT. v. n. I. To be in action: agere: facere. II. To perform the proper functions: officio fungi: fungi munere, &c. Ill, To conduct one's self: se gerere. To ACT. v. a. I. As a stage-player: agere: personam alicujus ferre To act a play: fabulam (comcediam, tragcediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's part: officio suo fungi. IL To counterfeit, feign by action: imitari: also, simulare. III. To produce effects in a.pazsive.t'u.bject: vim Miam exserere: efficacem esse. ACT. *. I. A deed, exploit: factum: facinus: opus. In the very act: in re prassenti. JI. A step taken: a measure executed: consilium: actio. III. A state of reality: res. IV. (Of a play): actus. V. A decree of a court of justice or legislature: decretum: senatus consultjim: plebis-scitum: edictum: praescriptum. VI. Plur. Records of things judicially done: acta forensia: literae quse causas continent. ACTLO.N. 5. I. The quality, or state of acting: actio. II. An act, a deed: factum: facinus: opus. III. Agency, operation: actio: effectio. IV. Gesticulation: gestus Tovseatti.n: gestus facere: gestibus uti: gesticulari. V. (in law) Lis: controversia: dica: causa: actio. A civil action: causa privata. A criminal action: causa publica To bring an action against any one: litem inteudere alicui: litem inferre in aliquem: agere in aliquem: dicam scribere. To have an action against: litem habere: certare cum aliquo in judicio An action is pending: lis penclet: lis est sub judice. To lose an action: causam perdere: cadere ACTIONABLE causa: also, cadere formula To gain or recover an action : vincere causa, or causam, or judicio. To cond'uct an action as an advocate: causam agere. VI. // fight, battle: prceliuih: pugna. Vll. The series of evenU represented in a fable: actio. ACTIONABLE. a. Action! forensi, or judicio, obnoxius. ACTIVE, a. I. That has the power or quality of acting : cfficax: actuosus. II. (Not passive): activus. III. Busy, engaged in action: gnavus: strenuus: operosus: sedulus: laboriosus: industrius. IV. Nimble, agile: alacer: agilis: impiger: vegetus. V. (in grammar) An active verb: verbum activum, Charis.: Diomed. ACTIVITY, s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov.: gnavitas. ACTOR. 5. 1. He that acts: actor: qui agit. II. A stage-player: actor: histrio: scenicus A company of actors: grex scenicorum. ACTRESS, s. i. e. A female stage-player: scenica, Cod. Just.: actrix seems not to occur in this sense. ACTUAL, a. Verus: in re constans A thing is actual: res consistit in veritate: nititur veritate: res est vera. ACTUALLY, ad. Reipsa: revera: re. ACTUARY, s. Scriba prefectures: or we may retain actuarius: or say, actuarius sic dictus ACUMEN, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect: acumen: sagacitas : ingenium. ACUTE, a. I. Sharp, not blunt: acutus. II. Ingenious : acutus: sagax: ingeniosus: subtilis. III. Acute disease: morbus gravis An acute accent: accentus acutus: or, acumen, Diomed. ACUTENESS. s. I. Sharpness: acies. II. Force of intellect: acumen: sagacitas: ingenium. III. Violence of a malady: gravitas morbi. ADAGE, s. Proverbium: adagium. N. B. According to the old adage: ut est in proverbio: secundum proverbium. ADAGIO, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus: or, more clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur. ADAGIO, ad. Lente: placide: or, adagio, ut dicitur. ADAMANT, s. I. Stone of impenetrable hardness: adamas, used by the poets. In such phrases as, ' hard as adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. II. A diamond: adamas. III. A loadstone: magnes. ADAMANTINE, a. I. Made of adamant: adamantinus. II. Hard as adamant: adamantinus: ferreus. To ADAPT, v. a. Aptare: accommodare: facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. To be adapted: eonvenire: congruere: quadrare. ADAPTED, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei: consentaneus: idoneus: aptus: conveniens: dignus. To ADD. v. a. i. e. To join to: addere: adjicere: apponere : adjungere: subjicere To be added: addi, &c: accedere. To add over and above: superaddere: superinjicere To add in speaking, addere. To add up an account: computare: numerare , ratiocinari. ADDER, s. Vipera Of or like an adder: vipereus: viperinus. To ADDICT (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare, tradere, dedere, addicere. ADDITION, s. I. The act of adding: additio: adjunctio. II. The thing added: additameatum: accessio. ADDLE, a. Inanis: vacuus An addle egg: ovum hypenemium: ovum zephyrium Addle headed: fatuus : stultus. To ADDRESS, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter upon an action: se parare: se praeparare ad aliquid. II. To apply to another by words: compellare: alloqui : appellare: affari. To address a letter to any one: inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address one's self to any one: se applicare ad aliquem. ADDRESS, s. I. f'erbal application to another: compellatio : appellatio: allocutio. II. Courtship. To pay one's addresses to: petere. III. Manner of accosting any one. A man of pleasing address: urbanus. IV. Skill: dexterity: ars: peritia. V. Manner of directing a letter: titulus: inscriptio. ADEPT, s. Peritus: gnavus: sciens. ADEQUATE, a. Aptus: consentaneus. To ADHERE, v. n. I. To stick to: adhaerere: adhasrescere. II. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong to his party: favere alicui: deditum esse alicui: sequi. ADHERENT, a. Sectator: assecla: fautor. AHESION. s. Adhsesio. ADHESIVE, a. Tenax. ADIEU, s. Vale: salve et vale To bid adieu to any one: valedicere alicui. To bid adieu to any thing, i. e. "o leave off( renuntiare. ADJACENT, a. Adjacens: nnitimus: vicinus. To ADJOIN, v. a. Adjungere: addere: adjicere: annectere. To ADJOIN, v. n. Adjacere: finitimum, or, vicinum esse. To ADJOURN, v. n. Differre: proferre: prolatare: extrahere To adjourn (an assembly): in alium diem rejicere (of a court of law): comperendinare. ADJOURNMENT. .1. dilatio: prolatio: (of a court of aw) comperendinatus. ADJUDGE To ADJUDOE. v. a. I. To give the thing controverted to one o.i the parlies: adjudicare: addicere: decernere. These verbs take the accusative:. decerno takes also ut: so that when ' that ' is used in English after adjudge, the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To condemn to a punishment^: damnare: condemnare: with a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged: e. g. damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem. ADJUNCT, a. Conjunctus: junctus: consociatus. ADJUNCT, s.^ Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum is used: proprietas also would suit. ADJUNCTION. I. The act of adjoining: conjunctio: consociatio. II. The thing joined: additamentum: accessio. ADJURATION. I. The act of proffering an oath: most conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. The form of oath proffered: lex jurisjurandi. To ADJURE, v. a. I. To put upon oath: adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. To charge earnestly or solemnly: cogere aliquem: impetrare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lactantius says, adjurare.) To ADJUST, v. a. I. To put in order: componere: ordinare: constituere. To adjust the hair: concinnare. II. To make accurate: expedire: explicare. III. To make conformable: aptare: accommodare aliquid ad aliquid. ADJUSTMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order: constitutio: institutio: accommodatio rei ad, &c. II. The state of being put in order: ordo. ADJUTANT, s. I. A helper: adjutor: auxiliator. II. In the army: praefecti vicarius. ADMENSURATION. s. Assignatio: attributio: praebitio: or by the verbs. To ADMINISTER, v. a. I. To give, afford, supply: dare: praebere: suppeditare: tribuere: impertire ( Justice): jus reddere ( The Holy Sacrament): in manus dare. (Physic): adhibere. II. To act as minister or agent in an employment or office: fungi: administrare: gerere. III. To contribute: conferre ad rem: juvare, adjuvare, rem. IV. To act as administrator: administrare. ADMINISTRATION, s. I. The act of administering, or conducting an employment: best rendered by the verbs, in ADMINISTER, II. or functio. II. The active or executive part of government: rectio, regimen: gubernatio : also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse: or by the verbs. III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is committed : qui rempublicam gubernant: imperatores, &c., as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation: datio: tributio. V. (in law) Administrate: procuratio. ADMINISTRATOR, s. (in law) Administrator: procurator. ADMIRABLE, a. Mirus: mirandus: mirabilis: admirabilis : admirandus. ADMIRABLY, a. Mirandum (mirabilern, admirabilem, admirandum) in modum: mire: inirabiliter: admirabiliter. ADMIRAL, s. I. The chief commander of a fleet: duxclassis: praefectus classis Lord High Admiral: summus dux classis: praefectus classis summus Vice Admiral: legatus praefecti classis. Rear Admiral: qui extremes classi praeest. Admiral of the red, white, blue: classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitze praefectus. II. The admiral's ship: navis praetoria. N. B. The admiral's flag: vexillum navis praetorias. ADMIRALSHIP. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis. ADMIRALTY.*, i.e. The officers appointed to administer naval affairs: collegium quod praeest rei navali: curatores rei navalia. ADMIRATION, s. Admiratio: miratio To excite admiration : admirationem movere, or facere, efflcere, gignere, habere: also, esse admirationi. To ADMIRE, v. n. I. To regard with wonder: admirari: mirari: affici admiratione To be admired: admirationi esse: admiratione affici. II. To regard with love: amorem habere erga aliquem: habere aliquem in amore: amare. ADMIRER, s. I. The person who wonders, or regards with admiration: admirator: mirator: also admirans, mirans rem. II. A Lover: amator: amans j studiosus. ADMISSIBLE, a. Dignus qui accipiatur. ADMISSION, s. I. The act of admitting: admissio: receptio. 11. Admittance: aditus: accessus To grant admission or admittance: dare, facere facultatem, or copiam, adeundi. / have obtained admission: nactus, adeptus sum, aditum: or aditus mihi datus est. III. The allowance of an argument: concessio. To ADMIT, v. a. I. To suffer to enter:, admittere. II. To all nn an argument or position: concedere. III. To allow, or grant in general: concedere: permittere : pati: sinere Admit it to be so: sit sane: 'st<>: fac: demus, ita esse. To admit one into one's acquaintance: in numerum amicorum rccipere. ADMITTANCE ADMITTANCE, s. I. The act of admitting: admissio II. The power or right of entering: aditus: accessus. III. The allowance of an argument: concessio. To ADMIX, v. a. Admiseere rem alicui: commiscere rem cum re: immiscere. ADMIXTION. *. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb as, By the admixtion of water: aqua admiscenda. or commiscenda. To ADMONISH, v. a. Monere: admonere: hortari adhortari: cohortari. ADMONISHER. s. Monitor: admonitor: hortator cohortator... ADMONITION. *. Monitio: monitum: monitus admonitio : hortatio: cohortatio. ADMONITORY, a. Monens: admonens: monitorius Sen. ADO. s. I. Trouble, difficulty: negotium. II. Bustle, tumult: turbae, tumultus To make much ado: negotium facessere: magnas concitare turbas. To make much ado about nothing: multa agendo nihil agere, Phaedr. With much ado vix: aegre: haud sine magno labpre: magno cum conatu. Without much, ado facile: facili negotio. Without any ado: sine ulio negotio : nullo negotio. ADOLESCENCB or -CENCY. s. Pueritia: a?tas pucrilis. To ADOPT, v. a. I. (As a child): adoptare, adrogare aliquem in locum filii: and sim pi}-, adrogare. (As an heir): haaredem adsdscere. Adopted: adoptivus: adoptatitius. II. From preference: accipere: probare s admittere. ADOPTER, s. (of a child) Adoptator. ADOPTTON. s. Adoptio: adrogatio: ADORABLE. a\ Adorandus: venerandus: adoratione, or veneratione, dignus: divino cultu dignus: sancte colendus. ADORATION, s. Cultus: veneratio: adoratio. To ADOKK. v. a. Colere: venerari: adorare. ADORER, s. cultor: venerator: or, colons, venerans. To ADORN, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments: ornare : exornare: decorare: condecorare: also comere, especially of the hair: comerecaput, or capillos. II. To be an ornament to any thing: esse decori: esse ornamento. III. To beautify, embellish: aft'erre decus, or ornamentum. ADRIFT, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus. ADROIT, a. Scitus: solers: peritus: callidus. ADROITLY, ad. Scite:,solerter perite: callide. ADROITNESS, s. Solertia: peritia: calliditas. ADRY. a. i. e. Thirsty: sitiens. ADULATION., s. i.e. Flattery: adulatio: assentatio. ADULATORY, a. Aduiatorius. Assentatorius does not occur in ancient writers. ADULT, s. Adultus: setatis adultae. To ADULTERATE, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some foreign mixture: adulterare: corrumpere: vitiare: depravare. ADULTERATE or ADULTERATED, part. i.e. Corrupted by some foreign mixture: adulterinus: adulteratus: corruptus : vitiatus: depravatus. ADULTERATION, s. The art of corrupting by some foreign mixture: adulteratio: corruptio: depravatio: vitiatio. Also by the verbs: e. g. mercilms adulterandis, vitiandis, &c. ADULTERER, s. Adultor: mcechus. ADULTERESS, s. Adultera: mcecha. ADULTEROUS, a. Adulter. ADULTERY, s. Adulterium To commit adultery: adulterare: adulterium committere, or facere: mcechari. To ADUMBRATE, v. a. Delineare: perscribere: describere : dcsignare: adumbrare. ADUMBRATION, s. Adumbratio: descriptio: designatio. ADUNCITY. s. Curvamen: curvatura: curvitas. To ADVANCE, v. a. I. To bring forward (in the local sense): promovere: movere prorsum. prorsus. In adversum. II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise: tollere: attollere: evehere: efferre: ad honores promovere : honoribus amplificare. III. To improve: mutare in melius: meliorem reddere. IV. Toforward: to accelerate: juvare, or adjuvare, rem: rei prodesse: maturare, accelerare, rem. V. To propose, offer to notice: proferre: proponere: memorare: commemorare: when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. VI. In payment, i. e. to pay beforehand: solvere pecuniam ante tempos, or ante rem acceptam. To ADVANCE, v. n. I. To come forward: procedere : progredi. II. To march forward, as an army: adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere: proficisci : iter facere, &c. III. To make improvement: meliorem fieri. ADVANCE. 5. I. The act of coming forward: progressio. \\.Progression: progressus: successus. III. Improvement: mutatio in melius. IV. Preferment : render it by the verbs in ADVANCE, . n. V. Payment of money beforehand: solutio peemiise ante tempus, or ante rein acceptam: suppeduatio peruniae in antecessum. Money in advance: pecuuia B 3 ADVANCEMENT suppeditata in antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem acceptara numerata. VI. Advance-guard: primum agmen. VM. To make advances as a lover: petere: ambire. ADVANCEMENT, s. See ADVANCE. ADVANTAGE, s. I. Superiority: praestantia: excellentia To have the advantage of: praestare: rxcellere: superiorem esse: superare: vincere. II. Superiority gained by stratagem: ars: artificium. To take advantage: artificio uti III. Opportunity, convenience : occasio: opportunitas Of time, of place: locus, tempus. IV. Favourable circumstances: commodum : aliquid praecipui: prsecipuum: as, A country life has some advantages: vita rustica habet quiddam praecipui (quaedam praacipua), or excellit quodammodo. V. Gain, profit, benefit: commodum: emolumentum: utilitas: fructus: res: also, lucrum: qusestus: compendium. To derive advantagefrom: percipere utilitatem, fructum: facere lucrum, quaestum. It is to my advantage : est e re mea: est in rem meam: prodest mihi: affert mihi utilitatem: est mihi utilitati, or emolumento. To ADVANTABE. v. a. Prodesse: utilem esse: utilitati, or usui esse: utilitatem afferre. ADVANTAGEOUS a. Utilis: commodus: quaestuosus: fructuosus: lucrosus. ADVANTAGEOUSLY, ad. Commode: utiliter: cum fructu, lucro, quaestu: quaastuose. ADVANTAGEOUSNESS. s. Utilitas: fructus: or, fructuosa, utilis, conditio or natura. ADVENT, s. i.e. The festival so called: tem-pus adventus Jesu. Thefirst Sunday in Advent: primus dies sacer (or festus) adventus Jesu. ADVENTITIOUS, a. Fortuitus: adventitius: non perti nens ad naturam rei: non conjunctus cum natura rei. ADVENTURE, s. I. An accident, chance: casus: fors: eventus: eventum: res. By a lucky adventure: forte: fortuna: casu felici. A strange adventure: res portentosa : res singularis: portentum: prodigium At adventure : temere: casu. II. An enterprise: periculum : facinus audax. To ADVENTURE, v. n. I. To try the chance: periclitari : periculum facere: aleam jacere. II. To attempt with hazard: audere: conari rem: or with an iulini t .: e. g. ire. ADVENTURER, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus: captator fortuna?. ADVENTURESOME, a. See ADVENTUROUS. ADVENTUROUS, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring: casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens: res portentosas sequens: audax. II. Dangerous: periculosus: anceps : dubius. ADVENTUROUSLY, ad. i. e. Daringly: audacter. ADVERB, s. Adverbium. ADVERBIAL, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus. ADVERBIALLY, ad. More adverbii. (The grammarians Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter.) ADVERSARY, s. Adversarius: inimicus: hostis. ADVERSE, a. I. Opposite, turning to or against: oppositus: objectus. II. Calamitous, pernicious: adversus : adversarius: contrarius (alicui). To be adverse : esse contrarium alicui: repugnare: adversari. III. Personally opponent: adversus: infestus. ADVERSITY, s. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune: casus adversus: infortunium: malum: fortuna adversa: res adversa. II. Misery: miseria: aerumna: res afflictae. To ADVERT, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard: attendere rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re: rationem habere rei: observare: animum advertere ad rem, rei, or rem: and often simply advertere: animum intendere. ADVERTENCE, s. Attentio: intentio animi: also, diligentia. To ADVERTISE v. a. I. To inform, give intelligence : indicare: significare: demonstrare: ostendere: nuntiari alicui: certiorem facere aliquem. II. To give notice of any thing in the public prints: vulgare: divulgare. ADVERTISEMENT, s. I. Instruction, admonition: monitio: admonitio: monitum. II. Intelligence, information : indicium: significatio. ADVERTISER, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence: index: nuntius. ADVICE, s. I. Counsel, instruction: s-uasio: consilium: also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior Ly my advice: me auctore: consilium meum sequens. ll. Reflection, prudent consideration: consilium: considerautia .: cogitatio: reputatio. III. Consultation, deliberation: deliberatio: consultatio: also, consilium. With .advice: considerate: consulte or consulto: cogitate or cogitato , non sine consilio: non inconsulte: non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence: nuntium: also, auditum: relatum. To receive advice: nuntium accipere: discere: accipere: audire: compe- Tire: certiorem fieri. ADVICE-BOAT, s. Navicula publica transportandis xmntiis. 6 ADVISABLE I ADVISABLE, a. Salutaris: utilis. To ADVISE, v. a. I. To counsel: suadcre alicui ali quid: auctorem esse rei: consilium dare To advise to [the contrary: dissuadere, dehortari. Well advised: cau- Xus: circumspectus. III advised: incautus: male cautUs^ temerarius. II. To inform: certiorem facere anquem: significare: nuntiare alicui. To ADVISE, v. n. I. To consult: in consilium ire. II. To consider, deliberate: deliberare: consulere rem and de re: consultare rem and de re: reputare: perpendere: considerare: cogitare. ADVISEDLY, ad. I. Prudently: consulto: considerate : cogitate: cogitato: attente: diligenter. II. Purposely: de (or ex) industria: data (or dedita) opera: consulto. ADVISER, s. Suasor: auctor. ADVOCATE, s. I. A pleader in a court of Justice: causarum patronus: defensor: ausidicus To plead at an advocate: causam dicere or defenctere. II. He that pleads any cause: defensor: tutor: patronus: propugnator. To ADVOCATE, v. a. Defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari, pro re, or rem. ADVOWEE, s. He that has the right of advowson f jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi: or, habens jus patronatus. ADVOWSON. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cnilibet tri. buendi: commonly rendered, jus patronatus. AERIAL, a. I. In, of, or belonging to the air: aerius: sethereus: aetherius. II. High: altus: celsus: excelsus : sublimis: elatus. AERIE, s. Nidus. AEROLOG Y. s. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris. AERONAUT, s. May be retained as an English word, or, in its Greek form, ettfum^rw: or it may be rendered, qui ae'rem navigat. AFAR., ad. I. At a great distance: procul: longe: longinque. II. To a great distance: procul. III. From afar: e longinquo. IV. Afar off: porro: procul. AFFABILITY, s. Affabilitas: humanitas: comitas: benignitas. AFFABLE, a. I. Easy of manners, accostable: urbanus : affabilis. II. Benign, mild: humanus: comis: benignus. AFFABLY, ad. Humane: comiter: benigne. AFFAIR, s. Res: negotium. To AFFECT, v. a. I. To act upon: efficacem esse: vim suam exserere in aliquid: tangere: attingere. II. To move the passions: movere, commovere aliquem, or alicrjus animum To affect withjoy, grief, 8fc.: laetitia dolore, afficere. III. To aim at, aspire to,: appetere rem: aflectare rem: studererei. IV. To be fond of or pleased with: amare: amorem habere erga aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore: diligere: carum habere. V. To study the appearance of things hypocritically : simulare: e. g. He affected to be ignorant: simuiabat se nescire He affected to be learned: simulabat se doctum, or doctum esse: simulabat doctrinam. Butdissimulare means to study concealment of any thing which really exists: e. g. He affected not to know: dissimulabat se scire. VI. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained manner: temere imitari: temere sequi: also, affectare rem: putide Eemulari. To be affected in manner, carriage, language, Sfc.: ineptire: inepte se gerere: putidese gerere: putidum or ineptum esse in eflferendis verbis: or, uti affectata dictione. AFFECTATION, s. Ineptiae: afFectatio To be full of affectation: ineptire: inepte se gerere: putide se gerere. AFFECTED, part. a. I. Moved, touched with affection : motus: commotus. Affected with joy, grief, fyc.: laetitia, dolore, affectus, perculsus. II. Pretended, hypocritically: simulatus: fictus. Ill, Full of affectation : ineptus: putidus: affectatus. AFFECTEDLY, ad. Inepte: putide. AFFECTION, s. I. Passion of any kind motus animi : permotio animi: cpmmotio animi: perturbatio animi: also, affectus, Quint. 7'o be led awqy by one's affections: motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auterri. Natural affection: affectus naturalis: pietas Parental affection: affectus parentis. II. Love, kindness, goodwill towards any thing: amor: affectio: studium erga aliquid: inclinatio: favor: propensio. To manifest an affection for any thing: prae se ferre propensionem or favorem. To have an affectionfor: propensum esse: inlinare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem: or, inclinari alicui rei, or ad rem: also, proclivem esse ad rem: or, if synonymous with ' to love,' amare: amorem habere erga aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore: diligere: carum habere To gain the affections of any one: animum, benevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare To lose: a se alienare. III. Zeal: studium: also, impetus animi: ardor: cupiditas. IV. State of the mind, in general: affectio animi: or simply, affectio:, animus: mens. V. State of the body: affectio corporis. AFFECTIONATE, a. I. Full of affection ,- amore pie- :-e^i /"' COL. AFFECTIONATELY . nus. II. Fond: alicujus studiosus: amans: benig nus: humanus: comis. III. Benevolent: llberalis benignus: beneflcus. AFFECTIONATELY, ad. Studiose: amanter: benigne ritiel-aliter: benefice, Cell. AFFIANCE, s. I. A marriage-contract: sponsalia II. Trust, confidence: confisio: fiducia. To AFFIANCE, v. a. I. To betroth (a daughter) (flliara) spondere, or despondere, alicui. II. To giv< confidence: fiduciam ponere in aliquo: fidere, confiden alicui, or aliquo: or with an accusative and infinitive confido te esse venturum. AFFIDAVIT, s. Testimonium cum jurejando. Tomakt affidavit: affirmare jurejurando. AFFILIATION, s. Adoptio. AFFINITY, s. I. Relation by marriage: conjunctio per affinitatem: affinitas. II. Relation to: conjunctio cognatio: affinitas: propinquitas. To AFFIRM, v. n. I. Opposed to deny: affirmare aio. II. To maintain: obtinere: tenere: probare contendere: defendere: asseverare. AFFIRMATION. 5. Opposed to negation: affirmatio: assertio. AFFIRMATIVE, a. Opposed to negative: e. g. An affirmative reply, or a reply in the affirmative: responsum aiens, or atiirmans. To hold the affirmative: aio: affirmo. To AFFIX, v. n. Affigere: suffigere. To AFFLICT, v. a. Angere: cruciare: affligere: premere : vexare: aegre facere alicui: molestiam exhibere alicui: molestia afficere aliquem To afflict one's self: angi: cruciari. AFFLICTION, s. I. The cause of sorrow: calamity: casus adversus: infortunium: malum: fortuna adversa: resadversa. 1 1. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish: jegritudo: mceror: sollicituclo: miseria: aerumna. To be in affliction: mcerere: sollicitum esse , moerore macerari : angi: in moerore esse To be ingreat affliction: in magno, gravi, moarore esse: valde mcerere. To cause affliction: aegritudinem, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre, offerre. AFFLICTIVE, a. JEgre faciens alicui: molestiam exhibens alicui: molestia afficiens aliquem. AFFLUENCE or -CY. s: I. The act of flowing to any place: affluentia. II. Exuberance of riches, plenty: divitiae: opulentia: opes: copia. AFFLUENT, a. I. Flowing to any part: affluens. II. Exuberant, wealthy: abundans: copiosus: dives: locuples: fortunatus: we find also, pecuniosus, bene nummatus: also, beatus, where the connection would render the meaning plain. AFFLUX or AFFLUXION. s. i.e. The act of flowing to any place: affluentia. To AFFORD, v. a. I. To yield, produce, grant, give: producere: afferre: dare: przebere: reddere: tribuere: suppeditare. II. To be able to sell: e.g. I cannot afford itfor less: non possum minoris vendere. III. To be able to bear expenses: e. g. / cannot afford to live so extravagantly: res mihi non suppetet ad tantum luxum. To AFFRANCHISE, v. a. Liberare: liberum facere, or reddere. AFFRAY. s> Congressio: conflictus: pugna. It ends in an affray: res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam. To AFFRIGHT, v. a. Terrere: territare: conterrere: perterrere: terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, afferre, incutere. AFFRIGHT, s. Terror: horror. AFFRONT, s. I. Open opposition, encounter: impetus: petitio: oppugnatio: impugnatio. II. Insult, contumely: offensio: laesio: and dim., offensiuncula: also, injuria: contumelia verborum. To AFFHONT. v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner: invadere: impugnare: petere: aggredi: adoriri: oppugnare : incurrerein: impetum facere in. II. To offer an open insult: laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus animum: ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem: ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv.: if the affront be slight, suboffendere. To take affront, or be affronted: se la'sum, or offensum credere, putare. AFFRONTER, s. (Offensor, Arnob.): qui offendit, &c. AFFKONTIVE. a. Contumeliosus: injuriosus: petulans. AFFY. v. a. i. e. To betroth in order to marriage: spondere: despondere: desponsare. AFLOAT, ad. Nans To set a ship afloat: movere navem. AFOOT, ad. I. Onfoot, not on horseback: pedibus. II. In action or use: in medium probatus: in usu: in consuetudine. AFORE, prep. I. Infront: ante: sometimes, prae: pro: prorsum: prorsus Aforehand: ante. Aforesaid : supra dictus: supra memoratus. Aforetime: olim: antea: antehac: quondam. AFRAID, a. Timidus: pavidus: trepidus To be afraid: pavidum, timidum, esse ^ timere. To make afraid: timidum, pavidum, reddere: terrere. To be 'raid: expavere: in maximo metu esse: tota mente contremiscere. 7 AFRESH AFRESH, ad. Denuo: if equivalent to for the second time, iterum or denuo: if oftener, denuo rursus. AFT. ad. In extremanavi, or in puppi navis. AFT.*. Puppis. AFTER, prep. I. Ofdegree, order, or succession: secundum : post: with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we usually find a: as, The next after me, proximus a me: thus also, secundus ab aliquo. We find also proximus with a dative. When after is for next: secundum: post. When for Save, except: praeter, or praeterquam: excepto, or -is: cum discessero a After one another: deinceps continuus. II. Of time: secundum: post. We find also ex in the sense of Since,from the time that: e. g. ex eo tempore: ex consulatu After three years: post tres annos: secundum tres annos: ex tribus annis. One after another: deinceps: continuus: e. g. tres continues dies, three days one after another Sub, when a thing is represented as coming immediately after another. It may also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is: as, After three days: tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteruis. After a long time: longo tempore interjecto, &c.: or, post longum tempus: or, longo post tempore: or by an ablative absolute: as, mortuo patre, After the death c/ the father. After the war: post bellum: finito bello: post bellum finitum: posteaquam, or postquam bellum finitum est, erat, &c. Obs. After anno a genitive may sometimes be used: e. g. In the year after Christ: anno Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno lost Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. According to: secundum: ex: pro. WT e sometimes find also de: as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the ablative : as, sententia mea: opinione mea. Also ad: as, ad arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing: cuare hominem, or rem: rationem habere hominis. or rei: aborare de homine, or de re. To long after a thing: desiderare rem: or, desiderio rei tenere: cupere rein: or,^cupidum esse rei To thirst after a thing: sitire rem. To seek after a person or thing: quaerere aliquem or rem. To send after any one: arcessere aliquem: or, mittere arcessitum aliquem: mittere ad arcessendum aliquem. AFTER, adv. 1 . In succeeding time: post: postea: posthaec. II. Following another: post: secundum: >one: a tergo, AFTERAGES. s. Posteritas: posteri AFTERALL. Ad extremum. AFTERBIRTH. Secundae (sc. partes, or res) partus. Also, simply, secunda?, when purtus may be understood. Later writers say, secundinae.) AFTERCROP, s. Messis posterior. AFTERGAME, s. Lusus secundarius. AFTERGRASS or AFTERMATH, s. Foenum chordum. AFTERNOON, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeriianum. In the afternoon: post meridiem: tempore )ost-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, postneridianus : as, Anafternoonpreaciier: conciouator postneridianus. AFTERPAINS. s. Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e. *ainful consequences: dolores insequentes: also simply, lolores, or incommoda. AFTERSWARM. s. Examen secundum or secundarium. AFTERTASTE, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens. AFTERTIMES. s. Posteritas: posteri. AFTERWARDS, ad. Post: postea: deinde. AGAIN, ad. I. Once more: Iterum: rursus: rurum : denuo. II. On the other hand: contra: e conrario. III. In return: vicissim: contra. IV. Back: retro: retrorsum, V. Beside: pra?terea: inuper : ad haec. VI. Twice as much: duplo: e. g. As ig again: duplo major. VII. Again and again: :erum atque iterum: etiam atque etiam. Over again: enuo: ex integro. Obs. Again is expressed in comounds by re. AGAINST, prep. In opposition or contradiction to: ontra: in: adversus: praeter: e. g. praeter spem: praeter oluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c.: .g. pugnare cum aliquo. To be against: oppugnare: bhorrere ab: adversari. II. To the prejudice of: in: dversus: contra I have nothing against you: non est, r non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem. This is against me: hoc est contra me: or hoc est mihi dversarium or contrarium. To be against: obstare: dversari To speak against: obloqui: contradicere. III. Denoting defence or preservation / adversus: or y a genitive of the subst.: e. g. A remedy against a 'sease: remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. We id, also, a: ad: contra: e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab njuria, contra injuriam. IV. With contrary motive or itilciir:/: e. g. Against the stream: flumine adverse: omra also may be used: e.g. contra flurnen To have (the nn&.)against one: habere contrarium.adversum To run gainst: occurrere: obviam currere. To dash against hev'all: impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti. V. Opposite to, i. e. over against: e regione: contra: x adverse. VI. In expectation of: in, with ace. "II. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re. 15 4 AGAPE AGAPE, ad. Hianti ore. AGARIC, s. Agaricus, Linn. AGATE. 5. Achates. AGE. s. I. The duration of any thing: aetas: aevum. II. A succession or generation of men: genus: gens. III. The time in which any particular man or race oj men lived: aetas In the present age: hodie. IV. A century: saculum. V. Oldness: vetustas. VI. Part of life, middle age: aetas provecta, or mediocris Old age: senectus: aetas senilis. VII. (in law) Plenitude aetatis: valere tutelae. Ofage: suns potestatis: extra tutelam: suaetutelaa: sui juris To come of age: in tutelam suam venire, pervenire: suae potestatis fieri. To be of age: esse in sua tutela: esse suae potestis, or sui juris. Njmage: defectus.or inopia. aetatis plena:: setas pupillari^status, or conditio, pupillaris. Under age: nondum sui juris: aetate nondum plena: nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens: alienae tutelae. Twenty years ofage: annos natus viginti: habens viginti annos. Of the same age, i. e. as old as: sequalis. AGED. a. I. Stricken in years: senex: grandis natu: grandaevus. II. Old, of inanimate things: vetus: vetustus. AGENCY, s. I. The quality of acting, action: actio. II. The business of an agent: procuratio: munus procuratorium Free agency: liberum arbitrium. AGENT, s. I. He who acts: agens: actor. II. A deputyfactor: procurator: actor. To AGGLOMERATE, v. a. Involvere: glomerare. To AGGLUTINATE, v. n. Conglutinare: glutine conjungere, or jungere. To AGGRANDISE, v. a. Tollere: attollere: evehere: efferre: augere. AGGRANDISEMENT, s. Erectio: elatio. To AGGRAVATE, v, a. I. To enlarge (rhetorically): amplificare: exaggerare. II. To increase, e. g. pain: aggravare: augere. III. To irritate, provoke: irritate: in iram concitare: ad iram incitare. AGGRAVATION, s. Express it by the verbs. AGGREGATE, s. Totuni: summa. To AGGREGATE, v. . Accumulare: cumulare: coacervare : congerere. AGGREGATION, s. I. The act of aggregating: accumulatio : coacervatio: congesf'o. II. A whole composed of the coacervation of many particulars: acervus: cumulus: totum: summa'. To AGGRESS, v. a. Aggredi: adoriri: impetum facere in: invadere. AGGRESSION. *. Aggressip: incursus: petitio: impetus. AGGRESSOR, s. Aggredieiis: oppugnator. (Aggressor is used in the Pandects.) AGGRIEVANCE. s. i.e. Wrong endured: injuria. To AGGRIEVE, v.a. I. To vex: aliquem sollicitare: or, sollicitudine, cura, afficere: sollicitum reddere, or habere: sollicitudinem afferre alicui: sollicitudini esse alicui. II. To hurt in one's right: injuriam facere, offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui: injuria afficere aliquem. AGHAST, a. Territus: perturbatus: confusus. AGILE, a. Agilis: celer: citus: velox. AGILITY, s. Agilitas: celeritas: velocitas With agility : celeriter: velociter. AGIO. s. Collybus, Cic. To AGITATE, v. a. I. To put in motion, to shake': movere: commovere: quatere: concutere. II. To affect witli perturbation: aliquem, or animum alicujus, movere: commovere. III. To discuss: tractare: explicare : deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re. IV. (Seditiously): seditionem concitare. AGITATION, s. I. The act ofmoving, or state of being moved: motus: motio: commotio. II. Perturbation (of mind): motus animi: or simply motus, when animi may be understood. III. Discussion or deliberation : tractatio: explicatio: deliberatio: consultatio: also, consilium. AGITATOR, s. Concitator: turbator: e. g. vulgi. AGNAIL. Paronychia: panonychium. AGNATION, s. Agnatio. AGO, AGONE. ad. Abhinc: ante: e. g. abhinc annos tres: or, abhinc annis tribus: Three years ago Long ago: jampridem: jamdudum. Not long ago: haud ita pridem. It is long ago since: diu est, cum. How long ago ? Quam dudum ? AGOG. ad. Cupidus: appetens To be all agog: cupidum esse. To be all agog after any thing: appetens rem: cupidum esse rei To set agog: facere, reddere, aliquem cupidum, avidum: excitare alicujus cupiditatem: injicere alicui cupiditatem. AGOING, part. In usu: in conguetudine. To AGONISE, v. n. i. e. To be in excessive pain: excruciari : torqueri. AGONY. *. I. The pangs of death: sensus mortis acerbus: dolor mortis. It is usually rendered agon, but this word seems not to occur in the ancients To be in the agonies of death: animam agere. II. Any violent pain: cruciatus , tormentum: dolores, pi. To be in agony: cruciari: excruciari: tprqueri. 3 AGREE To AGREE, v. n. I. To be in concord: concordare. II. To assent, yield: accedere: annuere: assentire: concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc.: condicere rem: constituere: pacisci: also, componere: convenire. IV. To be of the same mind or opinion: consentire : convenire: e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or res: convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be consistent cr suitable: convenire: congruere: consentire alicui rei, sibi or securn: aptum or accommodatum esse. VI. To agree together: inter se consentire, or coi venire. To AGREE, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui: reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui: reducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo: facere ut redeat in gratiam cum aliquo. AGREEABLE, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with: accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei: consentaneus: idoneus: conveniens: dignus. II. Pleasing: acceptus: gratus: jucundus: suavis: also, amcenus (of things grateful to the senses, especially to the sight). AGREEABLENESS. s. I. Consistency with: convenientia: congruentia. II. The quality ofpleasing: suavitas : dulcedo: also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially the sight. III. Resemblance: similitudo. AGREEABLY, ad. 1. Consistently with: apte: convenienter : congruenter. II. Pleasantly: grate: jucunde : suaviter. AGREEMENT, s. L Concord: consensus: consensio. II. Resemblance: similitudo. III. A compact, bargain: pactum: conventum, Cic.: conventio, Plin. Ep. To make an agreement: pacisci cum aliquo: transigere cum aliquo: also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de re: convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according to, agreement: ex composito: composito: ex convento: ut convenit: ut convenerat: ut condictum erat: ut compositum erat. AURICULTURE. s. Agricultura: opus rusticum, AGROUND, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, 1mpactus, allisus To run aground: in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere To be aground: in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi. AGUE. s. Febris remittens. A quotidian ague: febris continua: febris quotidiana A tertian ague: febris tertiana. A quartan ague: quartana. AGUE-FIT, s. Motus febris: motus febriculosus, or febrilis. AGUISH, a. Febriculosus. (With the moderns sometimes, febrilis.) AH. inlerj. Most frequently denoting compassion: ah ! oh ! heti ! eheu ! AHEAD, ad. i. e. Further onward than another: ante. AID. s. I. Help, support: auxilium: praesidium: adjumentum: subsidium: also, opis (or ops) and suppetiae : but opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis), accusative, and ablative: and suppetiae only in the nominative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary: adjutor: socius. III. Subsidy: collata or collatio pecuniae. IV. An aid-de-camp: ducis adjutor. To AID. v. a. Alicui succurrere: opem, auxilium ferre: auxiliari: esse auxilio: aliquem adjuvare: juvare. To AIL. v. a. i. e. To give pain: dolorem (dolores)i alicui afferre, facere, efficere: dolori esse. To be ailing: tenui uti valetudine: minus valere: aegrotare: morbo laborare: asgrum, or aegrotum, esse. AIL or AILMENT, s. i. e. A disease: morbus: a?grotatio. To AIM. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark: petere rem: collineare, dirigere, ad rem. Fig. To aim at, e g. with words, &c.: petere aliquem verbis. II. To point the view towards any thing: to endeavour to reach or attain: spectare rem, or ad rem: appetere rem: affectare rem: studere rei: moliri. To AIM. v. n. i.e. To take aim: collineare. AIM. s. I. The point to which a missive weapon is thrown: meta: scopus. II. A purpose, design: the object of a design: consilium: propositum: finis. AIR. s. I. The element encompassing the earth: aer: ccelum: anima: aura. When there is an allusion to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer is generally used: as, ccelum crassum: aer crassus: ccelum tenue: aer tenuis. When considered as the air we breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus: as, animam ducere spiritu: spiritum haurire, Cic.: vitales auras carpere, Hor.: vesci aura aetherea,Virg To change the air: mutare ccelum, Hor. In the open air: sub dio, Cic. Weight of the air: cceli gravitas, Cic. To take the air: auram captare, Liv Fresh air: aer recens To enjoy the fresh air: frui liberiore ccelo: uti, or frui, acre libero, recenti. To be suspended in the air: pendere in ccelo, in acre To build castles in the air: arces imponere ae'ri. To speak to the air: verbaventis profundere, Lucr.: voces manes fundere, Cic To beat the air: operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. II. Air in motion, a gentle wind: aura. III. (in music) Modulus, Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio: musici modi, Quint. Mournful airs: modi flebiles, Cic. To AIR ftlfti/ an air: modulate canere, Cic I know the air, if I could but remember the words: numeros memini, si verbtt tenerem, Virg. The air is well set to the words: nuineri verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song: cantilena: canticum: Cic. IV. Mien: gestus: vultus : vultus species: oris habitus, or species. V. Appearance : species: habitus: forma. VI. Manner, fashion: ratio: modus: Cic. A polite air: urbanitas, Cic With a threatening air: minaciter To give one's self great airs: magnih'ce se ferre, Plaut.: magnifice incedere, Sail. An air of decency or propriety: decor. To have an air of honesty: probitatem pra: se ferre, Cic. To AIR. v. a. I. To expose to the air: ccelo liberiore exponere: coelo aperto exponere. II. To dry (linen, ffc. ): siccare: arefacere. AIR-BALLOON, s. Pila aetheria: pila in sublime volans: follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens. AIR-BLADDER, s. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air: bulla. II. Of fishes: vesica natatoria: or, vesica piscaria, or piscis: and often simply, vesica, when the other may be understood. AIR-GUN, s. Telum pneumaticum: telum jaculans ope ae'ris. AIR-HOLE, s. Spiraculum: spiramentum: meatus ae'ris. AIR-PUMP, s. Antlea pneumatica." AIR-SHAFT, s. jEstuarium. AIRING, s. Vectatio animi causa: ambulatio: deambulatio To take an airing (in a carriage): vehi curru animi causa: vectando recreari: (on horseback): animi causa equo excurrere, or vehi: (on foot): animi causa ambulare, deambulare. AIRY. a. I. Of or belonging to air: aetherius. II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions: aatherius. 2. In the lower regions: ae'rius. III. Open to the free air: aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Lighter thin as air: levis: tenuis: exilis. V. Vain, empty: inanis: vanus. ( Arnobius says, aerius.) VI. Gay, sprightly: hilaris: festivus: lepidus. AISLE, s. Ala. AKIN. a. I. Related to, 'allied by blood: cognatus: consanguineus: cognatione conjunctus: on the father's side, also agnatus: on the mother's side, cognatus: by marriage, also affinis: affinitate junctus, or conjunctus. II. Allied by nature: cognatus: affinis: finitimus. ALABASTER, s. Alabastrites. ALACK, inter). Alack-a-day ! ah! heu! eheu ! ALACRITY, s. Alacritas: hilaritas: vivacitas. ALAMODE. ad. Ex more: more. ALARM, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summoned to arms: conclamatio ad arma. II. Notice of any danger approaching: tumultus To cause an alarm: tumultum prsebere, or ciere A false alarm: tumultus inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet): canere tumultum : periculum indicare cantu buccinae: (by a drum)-, tympani sono indicare periculum. III. Sudden fright: trepidatus: pavor: consternatio: terror To take alarm: aliqua re perturbari: consternari. To ALARM, v . a. I. To call to arms: adarmaconclamare, vocare. II. To frighten: perterrefacere: terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui: inquietare. ALARM-BELL, s. Campana tumultuosa: campana indicans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give alarm offire: campana incendiaria. ALARM-POST, s. Locus in quo milites in tumultu congregantur. ALARUM, s. See LARUM. ALAS, inter}. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi misero ! Alas ! (for shame): proh dedecus ! proh pudor ! Alas ! (for sorrow): proh dolor ! ALB. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale. ALBEIT, ad. Tametsi: etsi: quamvis: quanquarn. ALBUGO, s. Albugo oculi: or simply, albugo, when oculi may be understood. ALCHYMIST. s. Alchymista: artifex auri efficiendi: qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi. ALCHYMY. s. Alchymia: ars auri efficiendi. ALCOVE, s. Pars cubiculi secretior: zotheca: zeta: zetecula, Plin. ALDER. 5. Alnus: Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder, aldern: alneus. ALDERMAN. *. Senator urbanus: civis patricius. ALE. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia: zythum. _ ALE-HOUSE, s. Tabernacerevisiaria: caupona cerevi- Biaria: but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur in ancient writers. We may use simply caupona: or caupona, taberna, vendenda* cerevisiae serviens: or without serviens. ALEMBIC, s. Cucumella stillatoria. ALERT, a. Alacer: impiger: vegetus: promptus. ALERTNESS, s. Alacritas: vivacitas. ALGEBRA. 5. An Arabic word, and must be retained: Algebra. ALIEN, a. I. Foreign: alieginus: aliegina: peregrinus: exterus: externus. II. Estrangedfrom: adversus, adversarius, contrarius, alicui To be alienfrom: esse contrarium alicui: repugnari: adversari. ALIEN ALIEN, s. !. A foreigner, stranger: exterus: externus. II. (In law): percgrinus: advena: hospes. ALIENAHI.E. a. Quod alienari potest. To ALIENATE, v. a. I. To transfer the property of any thing to another: alienare: abalienare. II. To withdraw the affections: alienare: alienum reddere: abalienare. ALIENATE, a. Alienus: alienatus. ALIENATION, s. I. The act of transferring property: alienatio: abalienatio: or by the verb: e. g. rebus suis alienandis. II Coldness of affection: frigus: lentitudo : lentus animus: negligentia. To ALIGHT, v. n. I. To come down and stop: sidere: considere. II. To fall upon: .decidere, delabi in. III. From horseback: desilire: ^^cendere ex equo, or ad pedes. ALIKE, a. Similis alicui, or alicujus. To make alike: aliquid simile reddere: assimilare: ad similitudinem rei formare. ALIMENT, s. Alimentum: nutrimentum: victus. ALIMENTAL or ALIMENTARY, a. Nutribilis, Czel. Aur.: alibilis, Varr.: serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo: alens: nutriens: aptus nutriendo, alendo. ALIMENTAUINESS. s. Vis nutriens: vis alibilis: vig serviens nutrimento, nutriendo. ALIMONY. s. i.e. Nourishment: nutritus: (sustentatio, Pandect.): alitura, Cell. If equivalent to A yearly allowance of money: pecunia annua: stipendium annuum. ALIVE, a. I. Living: vivus: vivens: in vivis. To be alive: vjvere: in vivis esse. To take one alive: capere aliquem vivum. II. Active, infullforce: vividus: vivax: vegetus: vivens. III. Cheerful, sprightly: vivus: vividus To be alive: vividum esse. IV. Used for the sake of emphasis: as, The best man alive: hujus aetatis. ALL. a. I. The whole number, etmi/ one: omnis: cunctus: universus quisque: unusqnl^fue: singuli. It may also be rendered by nullus non, when a verb follows. Are you all here.? adestisne universi ? We are all here: universi adsumus. They are not all yet come: nondum sunt universi: desunt nonnulli. II. The whole quantity, every part: integer: totus: solidus: uuiversus. ALL. s. i.e. The whole: totum: universum. ALL. s., a., ad. In various phrases. In all: in universum : omnino: in totum. To be all ovefa finem habere: finitum e^sse The candle is all burnt: candela consumta est. The candles are all gone, I e. none is left: deest candela. All alone: plane solus. AW at all: plane non: prorsus non: omnino non: minime. (In answers) : nihil minus. Nothing at all: nihil omnino It is all one: est idem: nihil differt: nil interest It is all one tome: mihi est idem: nihil interest mea: or, pro eodem habeo, juxta aestimo (utrum). This is all one, as if I should say, $c.: hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si ego dicam, &c All ofa sudden: subito: repente Once for all: semel: or, in universum. He is all my care: ilium euro unum. He is allfor himself: sibi soli cavet, prospicit / will take all the care I can: quam, or quantum, potero, cavebo. Make ail the haste you can: quantum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be expressed by quantumcunque, quod, quidquid, quantum, quam All around, on all sides: undique: passim: undecunque. All alone: solus: solitarius All at once: simul et semel All along. 1. (Of time): usque: continue : perpetuo: nunquam non. 2. Lying prostrate: prostratus. All the while: per totum tempus All together : omnes: universi simul. By all means: omnino. All the better: tanto melius. All to no purpose: all in vain: frustra Most of all: praecipue: praesertim. All-hail! salve ! All Hallows orAll Saints'Day: dies festus omnium sanctof\im All Souls' Day may be rendered by Feralia. ALL-SEEING, a. Omnituens, Lucret.: Val. Flacc.: Arnob. : or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat. ALL-WISE, a. Sciens omnium rerum. God is allwise : Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit: nihil Deum fugit. To ALLAY, v. a. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold) with another: (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo. II. To mitigate: lenire: mollire: mitigare: levare. ALLAY, s. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins: mistio (or mixtio): mistura (or mixtura). II. That which mitigates: levamen: levamentum. ALLEGATION, s. I. Affirmation, declaration: affirmatio A false allegation: calumnia. II. The thing alleged or affirmed: dictum: sententia: opinio. III. An excuse, plea: excusatio: pnetextus: causa. To ALLEGE, v. a. I. To affirm, declare, maintain: affirmare: aio: tenere: obtinere: contendere: defendere. II. To plead as an excuse or argument: prsetexere, or praetendere, aliquid: praetextu (excusatione) uti, causamproferre. 1 1 1. To cite f" citare: laudare. : or quote (an author): aflerre: ALLEGEABLE. a. Quod affirmari potest. ALLEGIANCE. 5. Fides: officium civis, munus: partes. On my allegiance: per fidem meam, or medius ft dins. ALLEGORICAL ALMONER ALLEGORICAL, a. Symbolicus: allegoricus: tropicus: translatus. ALLEGORICALLY. ad. Tropice: per translationem: translate. (Symbolice, Cell.) To A LLEGORISE. v. a. Sermone uti translate: translatione uti: per translationem loqui. (Tertullian uses the word allegorize.) ALLEGORY. s. Allegoria, Quint.: translatio: verba translata. ALLEGRO, ad. Lsete: hilariter: vivide, Cell. To ALLEVIATE, v. a. Levare: reddere leviorem: lenire : mollire: mitigare. ALLEVIATION. 5. I. The act of making light: levatio: raitigatio. II. That by which any pain is eased, or fault extenuated: levamentum: lenimentum: levamen: laximentum. ALLEY, s. I. A walk in a garden: via arboribus utrinque septa: sometimes, ambuiatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be rendered, xystus. II. A narrowpassage in towns: angiportus : angiportum. ALLIANCE, s. I. A league: foedus: societas To make an alliance: foedus facere, inire, componere, icere, percutere: societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare. To break or violate an alliance: fcedus frangere, violare. II. Relation by marriage or kindred: ( by marriage) conjunctio per affinitatem: affinitas: (by kindred) consanguinitas: cognatio: (by either marriage or kindred) propinquitas. III. The persons allied to each other: (by marriage) affines: affinitate juncti (con. juncti): (by kindred) cognati: consanguinei: cognatione conjunct!: (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui. ALLIGATION, s. I. The act of tying together: conjunctio : connexio: copulatio: or by the verbs: e. g. rebus conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. II. A rule in arithmetic: de permistione, or mistura (regula). ALLIGATOR. 5. Crocodilus. ALLODIAL, a. Proprius: peculiaris. To ALLOO. v. a. i. e. To incite by crying attoo: hortari : incitare: instigare \ concitare. To ALLOT, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot: in partes dividere: sortito tribuere. II. To grant, distribute, give each his share: assignare: attribuere: praebere: tribuere: facere aliquem participem rei. ALLOTMENT. 5. I. A dividing by lot: sortitio. II. The portion granted: pars: portio: sors. According to the allotment: pro rata parte: or, simply, pro rata. To ALLOW, v. a. I. To admit, not to contradict: concedere. Allow me to say: concedas mihi ut dicam: patiare me dicere, &c.: or, pace tua dixerim. II. To approve: probare: comprobare: agnoscere. III. To grant, yield: concedere.: admittere. Not to allow: negare. IV. To permit: permittere: concedere alicui rem, or ut (that) for the accusative: also potestatem (veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di: also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infinitive To allow one's self any thing: uti: audere Allowed: licitus: concessus: permissus. To be allowed: licere. V. To make abatement or provision: de summa deducere, detrahere. ALLOWABLE, a. i. e. Lawful, notforbidden: licitus: non vetitus. ALLOWANCE, s. I. Admission without contradiction: concessio: or by the verb: e. g. concedenda sententia (enuntiatione, propositione). II. Permission: venia: potestas. III. Abatement from strict rigour: venia: indulgentia. . To make allowance: indulgere: veniam dare Without any allowance: acerbe That makes no allowance: acerbus. That makes allowance: indulgens: facilis. IV, A settled ratefor any use: ratio. ALLOY, s. See ALLAY. To ALLUDE, v. n. Spectare: respicere: tangere (verbis) aliquid: alludere: also, notare. To ALLURE, v. a. Allicere: allectare: invitare: devocare. ALLUREMENT, s. I. The act of alluring: allectatio: invitatio: or by the verbs. II. That which allures: illecebra: incitamentum: blandimentum, ALLURINGLY, ad. Captiose: illecebrose. ALLUSION, s. Notatio: and, perhaps, tactio: also by a verb: respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c. Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage, $c.: dicebat hoc re tangenda: notanda ilia re, by allusion to. To ALLY. v. a. Se conjungere: se jungere: se colligare: jungi: conjungi: sociari: also, societatem inire, coire, facere, conflare: foedus facere, inire, componere, icere, percutere. ALLY. v. a. Socius: foederis particeps: federejunctus : fcederatus: amicus. ALMANAC, s. Fasti: calendarium. ALMIGHTINESS. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob.: or, potentia ad omnia omnino pertinens: potentia omnium rerum. ALMIGHTY, a. Omnipotens: potens omnium rerum. ALMOND, s. Amygdala: amygdalum Almond-tree: amygdala: amygdalus. Almonds of the ears (rather, of the throat): tonsillae. 10 ALMONER, s. Curator stipis egenis collects. ( Some say, eleemosynarius . ) ALMONRY, s. See ALMSHOUSE. ALMOST, ad. Fere: ferme: prope *, propemodum: paene: also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective follows : e. g. Almost all: tantum non omnes: or thus, parum abest quin credam: / almost believe it. .(Equalis mihi fere est aetate (annis): or, non multum distat a me* aetate: He is almost as old as I am. ALMS. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur: ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of money collected, we may use stips To collect alms: stipem colligere. To live upon alms: vivere de beneficio aliorum, or eleempsynis, or stipe. To give alms: donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare: or, stipem conferre. ALMS-BOX, s. Pyxis eleemosynaria: cippus eleempsynarius : or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in qua stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur: cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quern stips jacitur. ALMSHOUSE. s. .SSdificium pauperibus alendis destinatum : hospitium pauperum: ptochium, Cod. Just.: or, ptochitrophium, Cod. Just. ALOES, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for perfume: xylaloe i agallochum: agallpchon. It. A plant which grows in hot countries: aloe. ALOFT, ad. Alte: excelse: celse: sublime: in excelso, &c. ALONE, a. Solus: solitarius. It may often be rendered by unus i e. g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) sciebam Pray to God alone: Deum unum (solum). To leave alone: derelinquere: deserere To let alone: mittere: omittere: praetermittere: missurn facere. ALONE, ad. Solum: tanium: modo: duntaxat: tantum modo. ALONG, ad. I. At length: in longitudinem: in Iongum All along, i. e. always: perpetuo: semper: nunquam non. II. Forward, onward: prorsum: protenus. ALONG, prep. Per: or by an ablative: e. g. ibam via sacra Along with: una cum. ALOOF, ad. Procul: longe:. eminus. ALOUD, ad. Clare: clara, or intenta, voce. ALPHABET, s. (Alphabetum, Tertull.): ordo literarum vulgari consuetudine receptus: ordo literarum vulgaris A book containing the alphabet: libellus in quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus abecedarius. ALPHABETICAL, a. Alphabeticus: ex ordine literarum vulgari. ALPHABETICALLY, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari. ALREADY, ad. Jam: dudum: pridem: jamdudum: jampridem: jamjam. ALSO. ad. I. Likewise: et: etiam: item: quoque: necnon: itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or more words: e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem: e. g. You have read Cicero, and I have also: ego eundem legi Your father wept, and also complained: idem querebatur. II. Moreover: praeterea: porro: autem: insuper: quinetiam: ad haac: hue accedit quod. ALTAR, s. Altare: ara. To ALTER, v. a. Mutare: immutare: permutare I cannot alter it: non mihi amplius integrum est: or, mutare non amplius licet To alter one's opinion: sententiam mutare: de sententia decedere. To ALTER, v. n. Se mutare or immutare: mutari: immutari: alium fieri. ( Of the disposition or manners): mutare vitam: mutare mores. ALTERABLE, a. Qui (quas, quod) mutari potest: mutabilis. ALTERATION, s. I. The act of altering: mutatio: immutatio: conversio: or by the verbs. II. The change made. To make an alteration: mutare, &c. With alteration: mutata (commutata) ratione: mutato modo. There is a great alteration: multa mutata sunt: magna rerum commutatio facta est. ALTERCATION, s. JLis: rixa: jurgium: contentio: litigium : altercatio To cause an altercation: ciere: movere, &c To have an altercation: litem habere: litigare: rixari, &c. ALTERNATE, ALTERNATELY, ad. In vices: in vicem: mutuo: (of two): alternis. To ALTERNATE, v. a. Variare per vices: (of two): variare alternis Joy and grief alternate: laetitia et dolor alternis veniunt: sibi per vices succedunt. ALTERNATION, s. Vices: vicissitude. ALTHOUGH, conj. Quamvis: etsi: tametsi: quanquam: licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive: the others take sometimes an indicative: but they have a conjunctive, 1. When might, should, &c., or uncertainty, are to be expressed: e. g. etsi non credam (crederem). 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or an accusative and infinitive It may be remarked that quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for howsoever: e. g. How rich soever you may be: quamvis sis dives. ALTITUDE ALTITUDE, s. Altitudo: celsitudo: excelsitas: proceritas. ALTOGETHER, ad. I. Entirely: omnino: plane: prorsus. II. In the wholes in sunima. ALUM, s. Alumen. ALUMINOUS, a. Aluminosus. ALWAYS, ad. I. Perpetually: semper: omni ternpore : nullo non tempore: nunquara non (with a verb). II. Constantly, without variation: continenter: perpetuo : omni tempore: nullo non tempore: nunquam non (with a verb). III. When Always is equivalent to most frequently, commonly, it is rendered by plerumque : or by the verb solere: e. g. This man always comes too late: solet sero (tarde) venire. I AM. i. e. I exist: sum: exsisto. For the most part this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a corresponding verb: e. g. / am loved, amor: / am sick, aegroto, &c. AMAIN, ad. I. With speed: celeriter: velociter: cito. II. With vigour: provirili. To AMALGAMATE, v. n. Miscere, permiscere, rem rei, rem re, or cum re. AMALGAMATION, s. Mistio (or mixtio): mistura (or mixtura). AMANUENSIS, s. Actuarius, Suet.: servus a manu: scriba. AMARANTH, s. Amarantus, Ov.: Plin. AMARANTINE. a. e. g. Colour: color amarantinus: or, as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti. To AMASS, v. a. Cumulare: accumulare: coacervare: congerere. AMATORY, a. Amatorius: ad amorem pertinens. To AMAZE, v. a. I. To confuse with terror: terrere: perterrere: perterrefacere: exterrere: territare: terrorem alicui incutere (injicere). II. To confuse with wonder: perturbare: confundere: percutere: percellere : stupet'acere: obstupefacere. AMAZE, s. See AMAZEMENT. AMAZEDLY. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c.: or, cum perturbatione, &c. AMAZEMENT.*. Stupor: perturbatio. Or by a participle: e. g. In amazement: perturbatus Of or through amazement : perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus, &c.) To my amazement: cum mea perturbatione, or, ad me perturbandum To strike with amazement. See To AMAZE. AMAZING, part. a. I. Astonishing: stupendus: mirabilis : mirandus. II. Very great: vehemens, &c. AMAZINGLY, ad. I. Astonishingly: stupendum in modum: mirabiliter. II. Very, greatly: valde: supra modum: vehementer: mirabiliter. AMBASSADOR, s. Legatus: orator. To be an ambassador : legatum esse: legationem administrare: munere legati (or legatione) fungi. AMBASSAGE. s. Legatio. See EMBASSY. AMBER, s. Succinum: electrum. AMBER, a. Electrinus: ex electro (factus): succineus : or, e succino (factus). AMBERGRIS, s. Probably, ambra, or ambrum: usually, ambra: also, electrum opacum: electrum opacum tenax, Linn. AMBER-TREE, s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn. AMBIDEXTER or AMBIDEXTROUS, a. I. That has equally the use of both his hands: ambidexter seems not to occur: asquimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius: and Symmachus says, trtptiifytv, i. e. aequimanum. II. That is equally ready to act on both sides in party disputes: fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentientium : favens duobus inter se dissentientibus: or, in certain cases, fautor utriusque: favens utrique. AMBIENT, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circumfunditur. AMBIGUITY, AMSIGUOUSNESS. s. Arnbiguitas, Liv.: Cic.: Quint.: obscuritas. AMBIGUOUS, a. Ambiguus: anceps. AMBIGUOUSLY, ad. Ambigue. AMBIT, s. Ambitus: circuitus: complexus. AMBITION, s. Sitis honoris: nimia aviditas honoris: cupiditas laudis, or gloriae: ambitio, Cic. AMBITIOUS, a. Sitiens honoris: cupidus laudis, or gloriae : ambitiosus. To AMBLE, v. n. Tolutim incedere: gradiari. AMBLE, s. Incessus gradarius. AMBLER, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, tolutarius). AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, s. I. A place where persons lie in wait in order to surprise another: insidiae. II. The Hers in wait: insidise: insidiatores. N. B. To place an ambush: insidias collocare, &c. AMEN. ad. Ita fiat: esto: Amen. AMENABLE, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda: e. g. You are amenablefor it: tu debes rem praestare, or defendere: tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda). To AMEND, v. a. i. e. To make belter: corrigere: emendare: meliorom redder:'. To AMEND, v. n. I. (Of the life and manners): ad 11 AMENDMENT meliorem frugem redire, se recipere: meliorem fieri: vitam mutare. II. (Of the health): melius se habere: also, meliorem fieri, Cels.: e. g. aegrotus fit inelior: or, segroto fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere sanitatem recuperare, &c. AMENDMENT, s. I. (Of the life and manners): melior vita: reditus ad frugem meliorem: emendatio vitaa. II. (Of the health ofa patient): melior conditio acgroti There seems to be some amendment: videtur melius fieri aegroto: aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convaJrscere. AMENDS, s. Kestitutio: compensatio: pematio. Also by a verb: e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c.). By way of amends: ad damnum resarciendum, &c. To AMERCE, v. a. Mulctare pecunia: mulctam alicui dicere, or facere, or indicere: mulctam dicere in aliquem. AMERCEMENT, s. Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria): or simply, mulcta. AMETHYST, s. Amethystus. AMIABLE, a. i. e. Lovely: amabilis: amandus: amore dignus. AMIABLENESS. s. Amabilitas, Plaut.: or, amabilis (amore digna) natura, conditio. AMIABLY, ad. Amabiliter. AMICABLE, a. Amicus: benevolus: oflBciosus. AMICABLENESS. s. Benevolentia. AMID, AMIDST, prep. Inter: in medio. The adjective medius may often be used: e. g. in media urbe: per medium ignem, &c. AMISS, ad. Male: perperam: vitiose: non recte: prave To do amiss: peccare: offendere Not amiss: haud incommode: non abs re. AMITY, s. See FRIENDSHIP. AMMONIAC, s Gum ammoniac: gummi ammoniacum, or, simply, ammoniacum. Sal ammoniac: sal ainmouiacus. AMMUNITION, s. Copia bellica: apparatus belli, or bellicus. AMNESTY, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep. AMONG, AMONGST, prep. In: inter: apud. In, with ablative: e. g. To reckon among one's friends: numerare inter amicos, or in amicis: also, referre inter amicos, or innumero (numerum) amicorum. From among: e: ex. AMOROUS, a. Amori deditus: Veneri deditus: venereus : amatorius. AMOROUSLY, ad. Amatorie: blande. To AMOUNT, v. n. Efficere: conficere: summam efficere. It amounts to this: hoc redit eo (ad id). It amounts to the same: res eodem redit: nil differt: nil interest. AMOUNT, s. Summa. AMPHIBIOUS, a. Varro uses the word amphibium, sc. animal. AMPHITHEATRE, s. Amphitheatrum. Belonging to an amphitheatre: amphitheatralis. AMPLE, a. I. Wide, extended: aroplus: spatiosus: latus. II. Great in bulk: magnus: ampins. III. Unlimited, without restriction: infinitus: nullis finibus (or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus). AMPLENESS. s. Magnitude: amplitude: latitude: copia. AMPLIFICATION, s. Amplificatio: dilatatio: auctus. (In rhetoric): circumductio, Quint. To AMPLIFY, AMPLIFICATE. v. a. Dilatare: amplificare : exaggerare: augere (In rhetoric): circumducere, Quint. AMPLITUDE, s. I. Extent: ambitus: circuitus: complexus. II. Largeness, greatness: magnitude: amplitudo. III. Capacity: capacitas: facultas. IV. Copiousness, abundance: divitize: copia: ubertas. AMPLY, ad. I. Largely: large: copiose. II. At large: copiously: plene: plane: penitus: prorsus: omnino. To AMPUTATE, v. a. Amputare: desecare: abscidere : abscindere: resecare: also, prascidere. AMPUTATION, s. Desectio: sectio. AMULET, s. Amuletum, Plin. To AMUSE, v. a. I. To entertain: delectare: oblectare : exhilarare: juvare: esse oblectationi, dlectationi, voluptati. . 11. To draio on from time to time: ducere: fallere: decipere: circumvenire: inducere aliquem. AMUSEMENT. s. I. The act of amusing: delectatio: oblectatio. Or by a verb: e.g. For the amusement of the guests: ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblectandos. II. That which amuses: delectamentum: oblectamentum To servefor amusement: esse delectamento, &c. AN. See A. ANABAPTISM. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis): baptismus repetitus: baptisma repetitum. ANABAPTIST, s. Anabaptista: mennonita. ANALOGICAL, a. Analogicus: and, perhaps, similis. ANALOGICALLY, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam: analogice. ANALOGY, s. Analogia: similitudo. ANARCHY. *. Inopia (defectus) capitis, principis, ANATOMICAL nunimi magistratus, magistrorum civitatis, eorum qui reipublicae praesunt, or praeesse debent. ANATOMICAL, a. Anatomicus. ANATOMICALLY, ad. Anatomice (but this word seems not to occur): e regulis incisionis corporum: e regulis (praescriptis) anatomias. To ANATOMISE, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor- ANATOMIST. *. Gnarus (peritus) incidendi et perscrutandi corpora: peritus anatomise. ANATOMY, t. I. The art of dissecting the body: anatomia, Caal. Aur.: anatomice, Macrob.: ars incidendi (secandi) corpora. II. The act of dividing any thing: 83Ctio: incisio. ANCESTOR.*. Unus e majoribus. (PI.) Ancestors: majores: qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt). ANCESTRAL, a. Paternus: patrius. ANCESTRY, s. I. Lineage: genus: origo: stirps. It. The honour of descent, birth: nobilitas, or antiquitas, generis Ofni''e ancestry: illustri stirpe, or loco, natus. Pride of ancestry: superbia de mfcjoribus suis, pb majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis. ANCHOR, s. Ancora: navalis uncus,VaI. Flacc To cast anchor: ancoram jacere To weigh anchor: ancoram tollere, or solvere. To hoist anchors ancoram moliri. To lie or ride at anchor: navem in ancoris tenere: in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in ancoris constitisse. To come to an anchor: consistere in ancoris, Caes.: or, ad ancoram, Cass. Arm of an anchor: brachium (or cornu) ancorae. Shank of an anchor: lignum ancorale Anchor-smith: faber ferrarius ancorarius. To ANCHOR, v. n. I. To cast anchor: ancoram jacere. II. To lie at anchor: navem in ancoris tenere, &c. See ANCHOR. ANCHORAGE, s. I. Money paid for permission to anchor: pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria: vectigal ancorale. II. Ground for anchoring: fuiidus ancoraa jacienda? aptus. ANCHOVY, s. Encrasicholus: or, clupea encrasicholus, Linn.: Sarda. Anchovy-sauce: jus encrasicholinum: or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense. ANCIENT, a. I. Old, not tnodern: vetus: antiquus: priscus The. ancients: antiqui: prisci: veteres: mafores. II. Old, that has been of long duration: yetus: vetustus. III. Past, former: alio tempore: alias. ANCIENT, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship: vexillum navale: signum. ANCIENTLY, ad. Antiquitus , antique: tempore prisco: antehac: antea: olim: quondam. ANCIENTS, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times: veteres: antiqui: prisci. AND. conj. I. Et: ac: atque: que. Obs. l.Queis put after the word which it connects with another: e. g. Father and mother: pater materque. 2. Some suppose that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c., rather than ac ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful, but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing atque or et before a vowel, rather than ac. II. And also: et etiam: atque etiam: itemque: nee non: or, neque non: e. g. And I also am able: et ego etiam, or necego non, possum. lll.Andnot: et non: ac non: atque non: or, more concisely, nee, neque: e. g. He knows not, and is not able: neque (nee) potest. IV. And if: ac si: et si maybe used, but ac si is preferable, on account of the resemblance of et si to the conjunction etsi, although. V. And indeed, and that: etquidem. But this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c., when it refers to a substantive: and by et id, or idque, when it refers to a verb or a whole sentence: e. g. / have many books, and indeed veryfine ones: habeo multos libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros He slept, and that in his own house: dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative be joined with it, nee is put for et: e. g. I have many books, and indeed not poor ones: habeo multos libros, nee eos contemnendos. And therefore: proin: proinde : ideo: idcirco. And yet: tamen: etsi. VI. And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin: e. g. Caius is rich, and Titius is poor: Caius est dives, Titius pauper. Or it may be expressed by autem. VII. In such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must not use et, &c. but ut: e, g. da mini hoc, ut venias Thus also, How we may do so and so, and not be seen: quomodo poss'umus aliquid facere, ut non conspiciamur. VIII. And I, and thou, and he, &c., after a period or a colon, are usually expressed by qui, quae, quod, at the beginning of the following sentence or clause: e. g. He died: and when he was buried: moriebatur: qui cum sepeliretur He died with a cheerful countenance: and if you had seen him expire: moriebatur fronte hilari: quern si vidisses mori, &c. IX. In many other cases, as when it may be expressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c., it may be omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a participle , e. g. He laid down the book, and rose, i. e. after he had, &c.: libro deposito, surrexit. He read the book, and 12 ANDIRON laughed, i. e. AS or while he was reading, $c.: logons librum ridebat: or it maybe included in the supine: e.g. I will go and see: ibo visum A little more and he had been killed: parum abfuit quin interficeretur. ANDIRON, s. Vara igniaria. ANDROGYNAL or ANDROGYNOUS, a. Androgynu?: hermaphroditus : homo utriusque sexus: homo ambiguo inter marem ac feminam sexu (Of animals): bestia utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants): planta utriusque sexus: planta hermaphrodita. ANECDOTE, s. Narratio: narratiuncula. ANEW. ad. I. Over again: de integro: ab integro: denuo: iterum. II. Newly: recenter: recens: nove. ANGEL, s. I. Prop, angelus. II. Fig. (as a term of endearment): mi amme ! mea vita ! and, perhaps, mi angele ! but of course this term was not used by the ancients. III. Apiece of money so called: nummusaugeli effigie signatus: or, nummus ab angelo nomen gerens: or perhaps we may say, nummus angelicus A good angel: albus, or bonus, genius Av evil angel: ater, or malus, genius. ANGELICAL, ANGELIC, a. I. Ofor belonging to angels: angelicus. II. Of superhuman purity or innocence: tarn purus, quam angelus est: purus instar angeli: or, innocentissimus. ANGER, s. I. Uneasiness upon receipt ofan injury: ira: iracundia. Vehement anger: excandescentia. j To lay aside anger: iram omittere, deponere, ponere. j Anger subsides: ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is | allayed or appeased: ira decedit, abit, evanescit In anger: iratus Through or out of anger: prae ira: per iram. To give vent to anger: iram eflundere, or evomere. II. Smart of a sore: dolor: inflammatio. To ANGER, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere: irritare : ira aliquem incendere: animum, or iram, alicui movere: bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare: stomachum : facere. j ANGLE, s. Angulus. A right angle: angulus rectus. Acute: acutus Obtuse: obtusus. To ANGLE, v. a. I. Prop. Piscari hamo: pise -s hamo captare, or capere. II. Fig. i. e. To try to gain by artifice: appetere, aucupari, aliquid. ANGLE-ROD or ANGLING-ROD, s. Virga, or arundo, piscatoria. ANGLER, s. Piscator. ANGLING-LINE, s. Linea piscatoria. ANGRILY, ad. Irate: also by the adjective iratus: e. g. He spake angrily: iratus. ANGRY, a. I. Touched with anger: iratus: indignabundus. To make angry: iratum reddere, or facere: irritare: iram alicujus concitare: iram alicui movere. i To become angry: irritari: ira incendi: excandescere ] ira: iratum fieri. To be angry: iratum esse: irasci, e. g. : alicui: also, stomachari Soon angry: irritabflis: iracundus: stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed: dolens: dolorosus: inflammatus. ANGUISH, s. I. (Of body): dolor: cruclatus. II. (Of mind): angor: pavor: sollicitudo. ANGULAR or ANGULOUS. a. Angulosus: angulatus: angulos habens: angulis praeditus: angularis. ANIMADVERSION, s. I. Reproof: reprehensio: vituperatio : vituperium: or by the verbs. II. Punishment: pcena. To ANIMADVERT, v. n. I. To reprove: vituperare: j reprehendere: culpare: accusare. II. To punish: punire aliquem: animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid: pcena aflicere aliquem. To animadvert severely: gravi pcena afficere. ANIMAL, s. Animal: animans: bestia: bellua. | ANIMAL. 'a. Animalis: bestialis. The animal king- ', dom: regnum animale: classis animalium. ANIMALCULE, s. Bestiola. Animalculum seems not to occur. To ANIMATE, v. a. I. To make alive: animare aliquem: or, dare alicui vitam. II. To encourage, \ incite: reddere aliquem vegetum: dare alicui vigorem: i excitare: incitare: cohortari: animum addere. | ANIMATE, ANIMATED, part. a. I. Alive: vivus. II. i Lively: vividus: vivax: vegetus. III. Encouraged: excitatus: incitatus. With animation: vivide: alacriter. ANIMATION.*. I. The act of animating: animatio. II. The state of being enlivened: vivacitas: vigor: alacritas. ANIMOSITY, s. Odium: commotto animi: animus infensus. To conceive animosity: odium suscipere, or concipere, in, or adversus, aliquem. To cherish or enfer- 1 tain animosity: odisse aliquem: odio habere aliquem: also, odium 'habere To excite, create, or occasion animosity: odium concitare, creare, movere. ANISE, s. Anisum: or, Pimpinella Anisum, Linn. ANKER, s. Amphora dimidia: dimidium amphora?: doliolum. ANKLE, s. ANNALIST. annalium. ANNALS, s. Liber annalis: also, (pi.) annales: fasti. ANNATES. s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va- Talus: malleolus. 5. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or ANNEAL cuis: usually, arnatae: or we may say, annatae quae dicuntur: or, primitia?. To ANNEAL, v. n. Urendo, or inurendo, colorare, tingere, coloiem inducere. To ANNEX, v. a. Addere: adjicere: subjicere: adjungere : apponerc. ANNEXATION, s. Adjunctio: additio: adjectio. Also by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c. ANNEXMENT. s. I. The act of annexing. See ANNEXATION. II. The thing annexed: appendix: ailditamentum. To ANNIHILATE, v. a. I. To reduce to nothing: ad nihilum redigere: delere: exstinguere: evertere: subvertere: tollere. II. To destroy: delere: abolere: exstinguere: exstirpare: tollere. III. To annul: abrogare: antiquare: rescindere: abolere: tollere. ANNIHILATION, s. Exstinctio: deletio: eversio: subversio. ANNIVERSARY, s. Festum annuum Anniversary of one's birth: dies natalis. ANNIVERSARY, a. Annuus: anniversarius: solennis. ANNOTATION, s. Nota: commentarius: or, coinmentarium. ANNOTATOR. s. Annotator, Plin. To ANNOUNCE, v. a. Annuntiare: nuntiare: significare: indicare: denuntiare. To ANNOY, v. a. Esse molestum: esse molestiae: molestiam afferre: indignationem movere: stomachum movere: ineommodan: , laedere: offendere lam annoyed at a thing: res est mini molestiae, &c .: or, aegre fero rem: moleste fero rem: indignor. ANNOYANCE, s. I. The act of annoying: laesio: offensio: molestia. II. That which annoys: molestia : res molesta: incommodum To suffer annoyance: inolestiis conflictari: in molestiis esse, or versari: in rebus molestis versari: affici molestiis. ANNUAL, a. I. Tiiat comes every year: annuus: anniversarius : solennis, Cic. II. That lasts only a year: annuus, Cic. ANNUALLY, ad. Quotannis: singulis annis: anno quoque. ANNUITY, s. Pecunia annua: stipendium annuum: reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti: vectigalia N i t:e sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata: vectigalia ad finem usque vitae. To ANNUL, v. a. I. To make void: abrogare: antiquare : rescindere: abolere: tollere. II. To reduce to nothing: ad nihilum redigere: delere: exstinguere: evertere: subvertere: tollere, Cic. ANNULAR, a. Annuli formam habens: or, orbicularis, orbiculatus. ANNULET. *. i. e. A little ring: annellus, Plaut.: Hor. ANODYNE, a. Leniens dolorem: anodynus, Cels. ANODYNE, s. Levamen: lenimen. (In medicine): medicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem. To ANOINT, v. a. Ungere: iuungere: linere: oblinere: allinere: illinere: illinire. ANOMALOUS, a. Abnormis: enormis: inconveniens (non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) regulae, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis. ANOMALY, s. Enormitas. ANON, ad, I. Quickly, soon: statim: illico: confestim : extemplo: e vestigio: continue. II. Now and then: interdum: nonnunquam. ANONYMOUS, a. Sine, or carens, nomine. ANOTHER, a. I. Not the same: alius: non idem. II. One more, any other: alter: e. g. unus (alter) alterum odit. If the reference be to more than two, or to two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered by alius: e. g. alius alium odit. III. Not one's self: alius. IV. Widely different: alius: diversus. V. One after another: invicern: alternis vicibus. One with another: promiscue. At another time or place: alias. To another place: aliorsum, or aliorsus. Another man's: alienus. Another way: aliorsum: alio modo. To ANSWER, v. n. I. To speak in return to a question : respondere: responsum dare, or reddere To write in return to a question: rescribere: respondere perliteras, or simply, respondere. N. B. To whom f is expressed by the dative: e. g. respondere alicui. To what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus, or ad crimina: also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if there be already a dative of the person, a second dative must not be used, but ad: e. g. respondere alicui ad qune- I: i r a. or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. Tospeak in opposition: obloqui: contradicere. III. To be acc:> Kn!ablcfor: spondere: fidejubere ^ praestare. To or for a thing or person: praestare rem, or de re: aliquein, or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and prtesto are found also with an accusative and infinitive: e. g. praestiti (spopondi) virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo prasdem (or vadem) se sistere. IV. To vindicate: d^fendere verbis (or, where thn word mav be understood, without verbis): excusare: purgare. V. To correspond to, suit with: respondere: convenire: congruere: esseconsentaneum, &c. VI. To stand as opposite or correlative.: referri ad aliquid (ad aliquem): or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo. ANSWER VII. To comply with: obedire: obtemperare: parerft. V III. To succeed, produce the desired event: cedere: procedere: succedere: also, provenire. To answer again (impudtntly): obloqui: proterve respondere: (railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. IX. To appear to any call or summons: apparere: comparere: conspici: adesse: prsesto esse: se sistere. X. As an echo: resonate. ANSWER, s. I. That which is said in return to a question: responsio: responsum To give an answer: responsum dare, or reddere: respondere. To receive an answer: responsum ferre, or auferre. The answer to this is: ad hfc respondetur, or respondeo. II. A confutation of a charge: contradictio: repugnatio. ANSWERABLE, a. I. To which a reply may be made: cui, or ad quod, respond! licet. II. Obliged to give an account: cui res est praestanda, or defendenda. You are answerable: tu debes rem praestare (defendere): tibi est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent: pertinens ad rem. IV. Suitable: consentaneus: aptus : conveniens: accommodatus: congruens: congruus. ANT. s. Formica. ANT-BEAR, s. Ant-eater: ursus formicis vescens: Myrmecophaga, Linn. ANT-HILL, s. Acervus formicinus: acervus formicas tegens. ANTAGONIST, s. Adversarius: inimicus: hostis. ANTALGIC. a. Leniens dolorem. ANTECEDENT, a. Qui antecedit, anteit, praecedit, praeit, prasgreditur: prrevius: antecedens. ANTECEDENTLY, ad. Ante: in antecessum: antea: prius. ANTEPAST. s. Praesensio. To give an antepast: imbuere aliquein prassensione rei. To enjoy an antijast: frui, or uti, praesensione rei: praesentire rem. ANTHEM. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum. ANTHONY'S FIRE. s. Erysipelas: ignis sacer. ANTIC, a. Jocularis: ridi-ulus: ludicer. ANTICHAMBER. s. Procceton, Plin. J.: atrium, or cubiculurc admissorium. To ANTICIPATE, v. a. I. To take sooner or before the time: anticapere: antecapere: praacipere: ante ternpus auferre, or accipere. II. To foretaste: praesentire rem: frui, or uti, praesensione rei. III. To preclude: praevenire: praevertere: antevertere: antevenire. ANTICS, s. pi. Nugas: ineptiae: gestus ridiculi. ANTIDOTE, s. Antidptum: yeneni remedium: alexipharmacon, Plin.: antidotus, i, f., Cell. ANTIMONY, s. Stibi: stibium: stimmi (with the ancients) : antimonium (with the moderns). ANTIPATHY, s. I. (Between things): adversans et repugnans natura, Cic.: repugnantia, Plin Things which have an antipathy to each other: quae inter se dissident : quibus sunt bella quaedam, Plin. II. (Between persons): animorum disjunctio, Cic. III. (Between animals): bellum: e. g. naturale bellum est milvo cum corvo, Cic. ANTIQUARY, ANTIQUARIAN, s. Studiosus (peritus) rerum antiquarum, or antiquitatis. Antiquarius occurs, Suet. Aug. 86. Cicero says, antiquitatis diligentissimus investigator. Gellius has, antiquitatis multaa peritus. ANTIQUE, a. I. Ancient: vetus: antiquus: priscus: vetustus: Cic. II. Of oldfashion: vetus: antiquus: obsoletus. ANTIQUE, s. Opus antiquum, or priscum: opus ex antiquitate reliquum. ANTIQUITY, s. I. Old times: antiquitas: tempora antiqua, or prisca. II. The ancients: veteres: antiqui: prisci: antiquitas. III. Remain of old times: opus antiquum, or priscum: opus ex antiquitate reliquum To study antiquities: in antiquis artium monumentis curiosius immorari. ANTITHESIS, s. Antitheton, Cic.: antithesis, Quint. To make antitheses: antitheta librare, Pers. ANTLER, s. Ramus. (If taken for the whole horn) cornu cervinum, or cervi. ANVIL, s. Incus, udis. ANXIETY, s. I. Solicitude: pavor: angor: trepidatio. II. Lowness of spirits: demissio animi: animus abjectus, or demissus. ANXIOUS, a. I. Solicitous: plenus pavoris: pavidus : pavens: trepidus: anxius: solicitus. II. Full of inquietude: afih'ctus: demissus: abjectus. ANXIOUSLY, ad. Anxie: pavide: animo demisso, abjecto, or:ilHicto: abjecte: demisse. ANY. a. I. Whoever, whatever: aliquis: quispiam: quilibet: quisquam: quis. If any one believes: si aliquis, or si quis, credit Does any one believe ? num quis credit ? ecquis credit ? / have not any one to send: nen habeo quern mittam. II. (Used in opposition to none): ullus: aliquis: quis: e.g. Any good: ^liquid boni Is any one heref num quisadest? Nonnihil is sometimes used for aliquid. III. Any further: ulterius: amplius. A^.y longer: diutius. Any how: quoquo modo. Am/ where: usquam: alicubi: ubivis: ubilibet: uspiam. 'Any whither: qtiopiam: uspiam. At any time: unquam: quandocunque. APACE APPEARANCE APACE, ad. Celeriter: cito: velociter: propere. To go apace: lestinare: properare. APART, ad. I. Separately: seorsum (not seorsim): separatirn. This adverb is often expressed by the use of a verb compounded with se, or di, dis: e. g. sedncere: seponere: sevocare: divellere: discindere. II. At a distance: longe: procul. APARTMENT, s. Conclave: diseta: cubiculum: thalamus. APATHY. *. Inopia sensus: torpor: stupor. APE. s. I. A kind of monkeys simia: simius. II. An imitators simia. To APE. v. a. Affectari: putide aemulari. APERIENT, a. (Medicine): medicamentum purgativum : depurgativum: depurgatorium. APERTURE, s. Apertura: hiatus. If equivalent to Mouth: os: also, orificium, Macrob. and Apul. If the same as Cleft or chink: rima. If the same as Air or venthole: spiraculum. APHORISM. 5. Sententia preeceptiva: dogma prasceptivum : placitum: dogma: sententia. APIARY, s. Apiarium: alvearium. APIECE, ad. Singuli. This must often be expressed by the distributive numerals: e. g. dedi iis binos libros, i. e. Two books apiece. APISH, a. I. Imitative: qui temere imitatur, or sequitur. II, Silly, affected: affectatus: putidus: ineptus. APITPAT. ad. My heart goes apitpat: cormeumtrepidat. APOLOGETIC, -CAL. a. Defensionem continens: or, ad defensionem pertinens. (Apologeticus, Tertull.) APOLOGIST, s. Defensor: tutor: patronus. APOLOGISE, v. n. Defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari : also, propugnare pro homine, or re. APOLOGUE, s. Fabula: fabella: apologus: carmen praecepta continens: carmen praeceptivum. APOLOGY, s. Defeusio: purgatio: apologia, (Apuleius). APOPHTHEGM, s. Sententia scita: or, simply, sententia: dictum: apophthegma. APOPLECTICAL, APOPLECTIC, a. Apoplecticus: apoplexia correptus, or affectus. APOPLEXY. 5. Apoplexia To be seized with apoplexy ,- apoplexia corripi, or affici. APOSTASY, s. Defectio. APOSTATE, s. Defector: qui defecit: e. g. Julian the Apostate: Julianus qui defecerat (desciverat) a Christianis sacris: or, qui Christiana sacra reliquerat. Apostata was sometimes used. To APOSTATISE, v. n. Deficere, desciscere a. APOSTEME, APOSTHUME. s. Ukus: also, apostema: abscessus. An aposteme forms: ulcus fit, oritur, conflatur. APOSTLE, s. Apostolus The Acts of the Apostles: Acta Apostolorum: or, res gestaa Apostolorum. APOSTLESHIP. s. Provincia (munus) apostoli: munus apostolicum: or, apostolatus (as consulatus). APOSTOLICAL, APOSTOLIC, a. Apostolicus: or, apostolo (apostolis) dignus, conveniens, when the word is used in this sense. APOSTROPHE, s. Appellatio: allocutio: alloquium: sermonis ad aliquem conversio. To APOSTROPHISE, v. a. Appellare: alloqui: affari: sermonem ad aliquem convertere. APOTHECARY, s. Pharmacopeia The art of an apothecary : ars pharmaceutica Apothecaries' weight: pondus pharmaceuticum. To APPAL, v. a. Terrere: perterrere: perterrefacere: exterrere: territare: terrorem alicui incutere (inficere). APPARATUS, s. Apparatus: apparatio: copia. APPAREL, s. Vestitus: vestimentum: habitus. In mourning apparel: pullatus: pullo vestito indutus: lugubri habitu vestitus. To APPAREL, v. n. Induere alicui vestem, or aliquem veste: vestire aliquem. APPARENT, a. I. Plain, indubitable: certus: exploratus : baud dubius: evidens: manifestus. II. Seeming: speeiosus: simulatus. III. Visible: aspectabilis : conspicuus: oculis (visui) expositus: visui (oculis) patens: visibilis. An heir apparent: cui jus est proxi- mum ad haereditatem To make apparent: patefacere: demonstrare: ostendere. APPARENTLY, ad. I. Evidently: evidenter: manifesto : aperte. II. Openly: ape'rte. APPARITION, s. I. Appearance: visum: species. II. A spectre: spectrum: larva: visum: phantasma: portentum: ostentum. APPARITOR, s. Apparitor: viator. To APPEAL, v. n. Provocare ad aliquem: appellare aliquem (in Cicero). (In later times) appellare ad aliquem. APPEAL, s. Provpcatio ad aliquem: appellatio, with a genitive: e. g. regis, to the king. To APPEAR, v . n. I. To be visible: apparere: conspici : esse adspectabilem: esse conspicuum: esse expositum oculis (visui). II. To become visible: in con- 14 spectum venire. III. To exhibit one's self before a judge or a court: apparere: comparere: conspici: adesse: praesto esse: se sistere. Or, if the case be so, vadimomum obire: ad vadimonium venire, or occurrere. IV. To become clear by evidence: clarum, or manifestum, fieri: patere: apparere It appears: ccnstat: liquet: patet: videtur. V. To seem (in opposition to reality): videri. VI. To be plain, or indubitable: apparere: patere: esse apertum, or manifestum. APPEARANCE, s. I. The act of coming into sight: adventus: prassentia. Also by the ablative absolute: e. g. Luna visa (conspecta): On the appearance of. According to appearance: specie: in speciem: per speciem Atfirst appearance: prima specie. To have the appearance of a thing: habere speciem rei To assume the appearance of: speciem induere. II. The thing seen: visum: species. III. Semblance (not reality): vana species. IV. Outside, show: species: forma. V. Apparition: spectrum: larva: visum: phantasma: portentum: ostentum. VI. Exhibition of the person to a court: apparitio. To make one's appearance: se sistere, &c. See To APPEAR, III. VII. Presence, mien: species: forma: vultus: facies. VIII. Probability, likelihood: verisimilitudo: probabilitas, Cic. To APPEASE, v. a. Placare: lenire: tranquillare: tranquillum reddere: compescere: comprimere: sedare: pacare: mulcere. To appease one's wrath: iram alicujus coercere, placare, or sedare To appease by sacrifice: expiare: litare: placare: propitiare: propitium reddere, or etficere. To be appeased: placari: mitescere: desaevire : demitigari. APPELLANT, s. Provocans: appellans. APPELLATE. *. Is, contra quern provocatum est ad judicem superiorem: (usually rendered appellatus). APPELLEE, s. Reus: accusatus. To APPEND, v. a. I. To hang any thing upon another: pendere ad. Appendere seems not to occur in this sense. We may say, suspendendo adjungere, or simply, suspendere: e. g. arbori, or in arbore: also, facere, ut pendeat a re. II. To add to something as accessory: addere: adjicere: subjicere: subjungere. APPENDAGE, APPENDIX, s. Appendix: additamentum. A small or trifling appendage: appendicula. To APPERTAIN, v. n. \. To belong to as of right: esse proprium alicujus: esse alicujus. II. To belong to by nature: conjunctum esse: attingere: pertinere: spectare: attinere. III. It apperlaineth (as of expediency) : interest: refert. APPETENCY, s. Appetitus: appetentia. With or without a genitive of the thing. APPETITE, s. I. Natural desire: appetitus: appetentia: desiderium: cupiditas: aviditas The appetites: (pi.) cupiditates: appetitus Master of one's appetite: potens cupiditatum: moderatus, &c. To have an appetite after: appetere, cupere, desiderare aliquid: desiderio alicujus rei teneri. II. Hunger: appetitus cibi, or edendi. To have an appetite: cibi esse cupidum, or desiderio teneri: cibum appetere. To have no appetite: cibi non esse cupidum: also, fastidio cibi teneri. To ereate an appetite $ appetitum cibi facere, creare, gignere. To satisfy the appetite: appetitum sedare To destroy the appetite: appetitum abigere, auferre: or, fastidium creare. To APPLAUD, v. a. Laudare, collaudare aliquem: afficere aliquem laude: laudem tribuere: plaudere: applaudere : admurmurare: aliquem plausu prosequi, or laudibus efferre. APPLAUSE, s. Laus: if expressed by clapping of hands, &c., plausus. APPLE, s. I. The fruit of the apple-tree: malum: pomum Apple-core: volva pomi: involucrum granorum. Apple-tree: malus (fern.): Pirus malus, Linn. Apple-woman: negotiatrix pomaria (or pomorum). II. The pupil of the eye: pupula: pupilla: also, acies. APPLICABLE, a. Quod applicari, accommodari, potest alicui rei. APPLICATION, s. I. The act of applying: usus. It may often be rendered by the verbs impendo, utor, adhibeo, colloco. II. The thing applied: res adhibita. III. A petition: petitio: preces. IV. Close study or attention: industria: assiduitas: studium: diligentia: cura. To APPLY, v. a. I. To lay one thing to another ,- applicare: adjungere: annectere. To apply one's attention: se ad aliquid applicare, appellere: rei alicui operam dare. II. To make use of: impendere rem, in rem, or rei: adhibere rem, ad rem, or rei: collocare rem in re: uti re in re. III. To have recourse to: se conferre: se convertere ad aliquem To apply to any one as a petitioner: adire aliquem. To APPLY, v. n. Convenire: congruere. To APPOINT, v. a. I. Tofix any thing: constituere: destinare: definire: finire. II. To settle by compactor decree: e.g. to appoint a time: diem dicere. To appoint any one consul: dicere aliquem consulem. By law: lege prasscribere, statuere, dicere. APPOINTMENT, s. I. Stipulation: constitutio: pacAPPORTION APTITUDE tio: condictio: also by the verbs According to appointment : ut convenerat: ut condictum erat: ut compositum erat: ex pacto: composite: ex composite. II. Order, direction: imperium: jussum: jussus: praeceptum. III. Equipment,furniture: ornatus: apparatus: (if warlike) : arma: armatura: ornatus militaris. IV. An allowance paid to any one: stipendium: or, merces. To APPORTION, v. n. Partiri: dividere. APPOSITE, a. Aptus: idoneus: accommodatus: conyeniens : congruus. To APPRAISE, v. a. JEstimare: pretium imponere, or statuere. APPRAISER, s. ^Estimator (Sworn): jurejurando constitutus. To APPRECIATE, v. a. ^Estimare. To APPREHEND, v. a. I. To lay hold on: capere: prehendere: apprehendere: comprehendere: arripere. II. To seize in order for trial or punishment: in custodiam dare: comprehendere. III. To conceive by the mind: capere: intelligere: assequi: perspicere. IV. To fear: vereri: timere , metuere, rem. If it be tollowed by ' that,' the Latin verbs take ne: by ' that not,' the Latin has ne non, or ut: e. g. vereor, ne pater venturus sit: That myfather will come: vereor ne non Bcribendo te expleam: That I shall, Cic. We find also an accusative with an infinitive: e. g. after timeo, Liv. 10. 36. APPREHENSION, s. I. The mere contemplation of things: notio: comprehensio rei: intelligentia: also, intellectus, Quint. II. Opinion, sentiment: sententia: existimatio: opinio. III. The faculty by which we conceive new ideas: captus: ingenium: intelligentia Of quick apprehension: ingenii acris: acerrimus: subtilis: sagax: perspicax. IV. Fear: timor, metus, rei, or a re: followed also by ne, that or lest: ne non, or ut, that not. V. Suspicion: suspicio. APPRENTICE, s. Discipulus: tiro. To be an apprentice to any one: esse in alicujus disciplina. To APPRENTICE, v. a. Tradere aliquem alicui in disciplinam : tradere aliquem in disciplinam alicujus: tradere alicui aliquem erudiendum. APPRENTICESHIP, s. Tirocinium. To APPRIZE, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem de re aliqua: significare, nuntiare alicui. To APPROACH, v.n. I. To draw near: appropinquare : prope accedere: propius accedere: adire. s II. To have a natural affinity or resemblance: similem esse: prope accedere ad rem: conjunctum esse cum. To APPROACH, v. a Prope apponere (alicui): ponere prope (aliquem). APPROACH, s. I. The act of drawing near: appropinquatio : also by the verb: e. g. At the approach of death: appropinquante morte. II. Access: aditus: accessus. See ACCESS. APPROACHABLE, a. Qui adiri potest: quern adire licet: patens. (Tertullian says, accessibilis.) To be approachable : (of persons): adiri posse: (of places): patefacere: aperire. APPROACHING, a. i.e. Near at hand: instans. APPROBATIONS. I. The act of approving: assensio: assensus: probatio rei: approbatio: comprobatio rei. II. The liking any thing: amor, studium, erga aliquid: also, studium rei. III. Support: tuitio: defensio : propugnatio. To APPROPRIATE, v. a. Tribuere: assignare: addicere : sacrare: dedicare: consecrare. APPROPRIATE, a. Proprius: conveniens: accommodatus : idoneus: consentaneus: dignus: aptus. APPROPRIATENESS, s. Convenientia. APPROPRIATION, s. Assignatio: addictio: sacratio: dedicatio: consecratio. APPROVAL, s. Assensio: assensus: probatio rei: approbatio, comprobatio, rei. To APPROVE, v. a. I. To like, to be pleased with: probare: approbare: comprobare: amare: amorem habere erga aiiquid: or, habere aliquid in amore. II. To express liking: laudare: laudem tribuere: probare: assentire. III. To make or show to be worthy of approbation : probare: ostendere: demonstrare: docere: confirmare. Of approved integrity: spectatae fidei, or integritatis. To APPROXIMATE, v. n. Appropinquare: prope accedere : propius accedere. To APPROXIMATE, v. a. Prope apponere (alicui): ponere prope (aliquem). APPROXIMATION, s. Appropinquatio. Also by the APRICOT, s. Praecoquum: Malum Persicum. APRIL, s. Aprilis: or, mensis Aprilis. The first of April: Calendae Aprilis To make an Aprilfool of one: frustrari, or ludibrio habere: ludificare Calendis Aprili- bus: or, ablegare (mittere) aliquem aliquo frustra Calendis Aprilibus. APRON, s. Subligaculum: subligare, or subligar: praecinctorium : ventrale, Plin.: semicinctium. APT. a. I. Fit: aptus: conveniens: accommodatus: d-gnus: idoneus: consentaneus. II. Having a tenden- \ cy to: pronus: propensus: proclivis: inclinatus Not '. apt: non propensus, &c.: alienus a re: alienus re: abhorrens a re. III. Heady, quick: paratus: promptus. APTITUDE, s. I. Fitness: convenientia: aptum. II. Disposition to anything: indoles: inclinatio: propensio To express an aptitude for any thing: propen- sum esse ad rem: inclinari ad rem. III. Readiness (J'or doing any thing): facultas. APTLY, ad. I. Fitly, pertinently: convenienter: apte: congruenter: digne. II. Readily, acutely: prompte: acute: sagaciter. APTNESS, s. See APTITUDE. AQUATIC, a. Aquosus: aquaticus: aquatilis. AQUEDUCT, s. Aquseductus. AQUEOUS, a. Aquosus. AQUILINE, a. Arcuatus: aduncus. ARABLE, a. Arabilis, Plin.: (ager) culture habilis, or idoneus. ARBITRARILY, ad. Libere: voluntate: ad arbitnum: prout libet. ARBITRARY, a. Arbitrarius, Cell.: liber: voluntarius. To ARBITRATE, v. a. v. n. Decernere: judicare: dijudicare : decidere rem, or de re: controversiam decidere, or dirimere To commit an affair to arbitration: rem arbitrorum judicio permittere: arbitro (or arbitris) rem judicandam permittere. ARBITRATION, s. Arbitrium: dijudicatio: or by a verb: re judicanda (dijudicanda, decernenda). ARBITRATOR, s. Arbiter. ARBOUR. 5. Umbraculum: casa frondea. ARCADE, s. Ambulatio arcuata: and perhaps, xystus. ARCH. s. Camera (camara): fornix , testudo-: arcus. ARCH. a. Vafer: subtilis: callidus: astutus. To ARCH. v. a. Camerare: concamerare: fornicare: instruere rem fornice (or camera) An arched roof: camera fornicata. ARCHANGEL, s. Archangelus, Tertull.: or Angelus primarius. ARCHBISHOP, s. Archiepiscopus. ARCHDEACON, s. Archidiaconus. ARCHER, s. Sagittarius. ARCHERY, s. Sagittarum emissio. ARCHETYPE, s. Exemplum: exemplar. ARCHITECT, s. Architectus: architecton. ARCHITECTURE, s. Architecture: architectonice, Quintil. ARCHITRAVE, s. Epistylium. ARCHIVES, s. Tabularium. Keeper of the archives: praafectus tabularii, or tabulario. ARCHWISE, ad. Arcuatim: in modum arcus. ARCTIC, a. Arcticus, Hygin. Astron.: borealis: septentrionalis. ARDENCY, s. See ARDOUR. ARDOUR, s. I. Heat: sestus: calor: fervor: ardor. II. Heal of affection: studium: impetus animi ar' dor: cupiditas. ARDUOUS, a. I. Lofty, hard to climb: pra>ceps prajruptus: arduus: celsus: excelsus. II. Difficult* molestus: gravis: operosus: laboriosus. AREA. s. Area: planities: superficies. ARGENT. Argenteus: candidus. To ARGUE, v. n. I. To reason: ratiocinari: arsmmentari: concludere: colligere. II. To dispute disputare: certare: dimicare: disceptare: pugnare: conteudere. To ARGUE, v. a. I. Toprove by argument: probare: ostendere: demonstrare: docere: firmare: confirmare: arguere: evincere. II. To charge with, as a crime: accusare: incusare, insimulare, aliquem rei: criminari aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c.: dare alicui aliquid crimini. ARGUMENT, s. I. A reason alleged: argumentum: causa: ratio. II. The subject of a discourse or writing^: summa: argumentum: epitome: or, res de qua agitur: materia, or materies. III. Controversy: contentio: certamen: controversia: lis: rixa. To hold an argument with one: adversus aliquem disceptare : verbis contendere, disceptare, disputare. ARGUMENTATION, s. Controversia: contentio: certamen : disceptatio. ARGUMENTATIVE, a. I. Proving by argument: probans: ostendens. II. Quarrelsome: pugnax: contentiosus: cupidus, or nimis cupidus, contentionis: amans contentionis. ARID. a. Siccus: aridus: torridus. ARIDITY. s. Siccitas: ariditas. ARIGHT, ad. Recte: vere. To ARISE, v. n. I. Tomount upwards: sursum ferri: emicare: surgere. II. To get up asfrom sleep: lectum relinquere: e lecto surgere: e lecto may be omitted when it is easily understood. III. To revive from death: redire in vitam: or, resurgere a morte. IV. To proceed or have its original: exsistere: apparere: exoriri: nasci: proficisci: originem trahere: provenire: oriri: oboriri. Virgil says, sententia surgit: A thought arises. ARISTOCRACY. I. A certain form of government: optiniatum principatus: penes optimates reipublicae adARISTOCRATICAL II. The persons of whom it is composed: minlstratio. optimates. ARISTOCRATICAL. a. Ad optimates pertinens: opti- matum partibus favens To be aristocratically inclined: stare ab optimatum partibus: optimatum viam tenere, Cic. ARITHMETICIAN, s Ratiocinator bonus: versatus in libellus, arithmeticus. ARK. s. I. A chest: area: cista. navis: navigium. arithmeticis, Cic.: calculator, Mart. ARITHMETIC, s. Ars numerandi, or supputandi: arithmetica, orum, n. pi.: arithraetica, ae, f., Sen.: arithmetice, es, f., Plin. ^ treatise on Arithmetic: liber, or II. A ship: ARM. *. I. (Of the body): brachium: properly, the lower part of the arm is brachium: the upper part, lacertus. A little arm: brachiolum. II. ( Of a tree): ramus: brachium. III. (Of the sea): sinus: fretum. (Of a river): brachium, Liv.: cornu. IV. Fig. Power, might: potestas: vires: manus The temporal arm: potestas civilis. The spiritual arm: potestas ecclesiastica, ecclesise. V. Arm-chair: sella cum brachiis: sella brachiata To clasp in one's arms: amlecti: ulnis tenere. To ARM. To furnish with armour or weapons: armare: armis instruere: tela suppeditare. Armed'._: jirmatus: armis instructus, munitus, induup : instruere: armare. put on arms: se armare: se tus. II. To furnish,^ To ARM. v. n. I. I armis instruere: arma induere. II. To arm one's self against. 1 . To beware of: cavere. 2. To prepare for: se ad aliquid sugtinendum parare, or accingere. III. To take up arms: bellum adornare, parare, apparare. ARMADA, s. Classis bellica: classis. ARMADILLO. Armadillus: or, Manis, Linn. ARMAMENT, s. Apparatus bellicus. ARM-HOLE, ARM-PIT. Ala: axilla. ARMISTICE, s. Induciae To conclude an armistice: facere inducias. ARMORY. Armamentarium: cella, or locus, servandis armis. ARMOUR. 5. Arma: armatura: cataphracta: lorica: thorax In armour: loricatus: thoracatus: cataphractus : thorace (lorica) indutus. A coat of armour: lorica. ARMS. *. I. Weapons (offensive and defensive): arma: (qffentive) tela. Bearing arms: armiger. By force of arms: vi et armis To take up arms: arma capere, or sumere: ad arma confugere: bellum adornare, parare, apparare. To lay down arms: arma ponere, deponere. To call to arms: conclamare ad arma. II. A state of hostility: bellum: arma. 111. The ensigns armorial of a family: insignia: or, if necessary, insignia gentilicia. ARMY. s. Exercitus: copiaa: milites. (On a march): agmen: (in battle array): acies: or, in either of these cases, exercitus,or copiae, may be used To lead an army: agmen, or copias, ducere To march an army: exercitum ducere, or promovere To raise an army: milites conscribere: exercitum colligere, comparare, conficere, conflare. AROMATIC, a. Aromaticus. AROMATICALLY. a. Aromatice (seems not to occur): more aromatum: in modum aromatum. AROMATICS. s. Aromata, pi. AROUND, ad. Circa: circumcirca: circum: undique. The English word is often expressed by circum, in composition. AROUND, prep. Circa: circum. To AROUSE, v. a. I. To awakefrom sleep: expergefacere : excitare e somno: suscitare e somno: also simply, excitare, suscitare, when the idea is clear. II. To excite: incitare: excitare: acuere: suscitare. To ARRAIGN, v. a. I. To set in order: ordinare: disponere : constituere. II. To accuse: nomen alicujus deferre: in jus vocare: accusare aliquem: criminis reum agere, or postulare. ARRAIGNMENT, s. Accusatio: delatio nominis: actio. To ARRANGE, v. a. Ordinare: disponere: constituere : in ordinem redigere. ARRANGEMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order: ordinatio: dispositio: digestio. II. The state of being put in order: ordo: series. ARRANT, a. May be expressed by summus, or the superlative degree: e. g. summus fur, summus impostor, &c.: nequissimus: or by dux: e. g. dux furum: or by tri, in composition: e. g. trifur, trifurcifer, trivenefica, Plaut. ARRAS, s. Tapes: tapete: tapetum: aulaaum. ARRAY, s. I. Dress: vestitus: vestimentum: habitus: ordo: dispositio. II. Order of battle: acies To draw up in battle array: aciem, exercitus, milites, instruere. To march in battle array: ordine incedere, proficisci, or iter facere. To ARRAY, v. a. I. To put in order: ordinare: dis- c.^.^,.. U,^M ,,. e . .~j ,~ ~, - -. a ponere: constit'iere: in ordinem redigere. II. To pueriliter. III. (In a reciprocal sense, following so, as, dress: induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste: vestire | orthelike):ut, uti, after ita, sic:e.g. vivit ita (sic) ut(uti) a'iquem. ego: or, ut ego vivo, sic (ita) ille vivit. Quam after tarn ARREAR ARREAR. s. Reliquum: residuum. ARREST, s. I. The act ofarrest: comprehensio: prehensio. II. The state of one who is arrested: custodia. To be under arrest: in custodia esse. To ARREST, v. a. I. To seize (as a bailiff): comprehendere : manum alicui, or in aliquem, injicere: in custodiam, carcerem, vine ula, dare, ducere, mittere (Asa plaintiff): dicam alicui impingere: aliquem in jus vocare. II. To stop, withhold: inhibere: prohibere: cohibere. ARRIVAL, s. Adventus At my arrival, thy arrival: me, te, adveniente. At his arrival, he said: adveniens (cum advenisset) dicebat. To ARRIVE, v. n. I. To come to or reach: advenire: venire: afferri: advehi (of a ship): appelli: applicari. II. To happen: accidere: evenire: contingere. ARROGANCY. s. Superbia: fastus: arrogantia. ARROGANT, a. Superbus: inflatus: arrogans. To ARROGATE, v. a. Sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, arrogare, vindicare aliquid. ARROW, s. Sagitta: sometimes, telum, calamus. An arrow-head: sagittaa ferramentum. ARSENAL, s. Armamentarium. ARSENIC, s. Arsenicum. ART. s. I. The power of doing something not taught by nature: ars: artificium. The liberal arts: artes iugenuae, liberales, honestae. IL A trade to be learnt or practised according to rules of art: ars: artificium The mechanical arts: artes sordida:, humiles, or vulgares. A Master of Arts: Artium Magister: magistri artium laurea donatus: To commence: gradum magistri in artibus capessere. III. (As distinguished from nature)^ manus: e. g. A place fortified both by nature and art: locus et manu et natura munitus: or here, also, ars would suit. IV. Artfulness: calliditas: versutia: astutia: astus. V. An artful trick: dolus: consilium: or, ars: artificium. ARTERY, s. Arteria. The great artery: arteria magna. Aorta seems not to have been used by Latin writers. ARTFUL, a. I. Performed with art: artificialis: arte effictus. II. Cunning, skilful: callidus: astutus: versutus. ARTFULNESS, s. Prudentia: peritia. ARTICHOKE, s. Cinara (some write cynara): and, perhaps, cactos, andscolymus: also, carduus sativus. The Linnaean name is Cynara Scolymus. The eatable part of this plant is called fundus esculentus, or caro, cinarae j the rest, caulis. ARTICLE, s. I. The part of speech so called: articulus: or articulus, vulgo sic dictus: or, articulus praepositivus i or vocula, quae praeponi solet nominjbus substantivis ad genera discernenda. II. A single clause: membrum: pars: caput. III. Term, stipulation: lex: conditio: caput. Articulus is frequently used in this sense. Articles of war: leges militares Articles of peace: leges, conditiones, pacis To enter into articles with any one: cum aliquo pacisci. IV. A point of time: exact time: punctum temporis: articulus temporis, Plin. ARTICULATE, a. i. e. Distinct: clarus: liquidus: limpidus. To ARTICULATE, v. a. i. e. To form words distinctly: clare efferre, pronuntiare, or eloqui verba: also, exprimere. ARTICULATION. 5. I. The juncture qf bones: artus: articulus. II. The act offorming words: pronuntiatio: enuntiatio. ARTIFICE, s. Ars: artificium. ARTIFICER, s. 1. An artist: artifex: opifex: effector: fabricator: architectus. II. A contriver: inventor: reporter: also, auctor. ARTIFICIAL, a. I. Made by art: artificialis: arte effectus: artificiosus: affabre factus. II. Fictitious: fictus: commenticius. ARTILLERY. 5. Tormenta, pi.: res tprmentaria: res ad tormenta pertinens. Artillery-carriage: vehiculum tormentarium, or rei tormentariae serviens Artilleryman : minister rei tormentariae (rei ad tormenta pertinentis) Artillery-horse: equus tormentis vehendis: tormentarius perhaps does not occur. ARTISAN. Opifex: effector: fabricator: architectus. ARTIST, s. Artifex: opifex: effector: fabricator. ARTLESS, a. I. Without art: expersartis: simplex. II Voidoffraud: apertus: ingenuus: simplex. ARTLESSLY, ad. Sine arte. Ingenue: caodide: Cic. As. corij. I. In the same manner with something else: quemadmodum: sicut: sicuti: uti: velut: veluti: tanquam. II. In the manner tf/at: quemadmodum, ~:c.: also, instar: in modum: modo (ablat.): ritu: more rsons or animals, more: (these two last us rarely of things without life): all with a genitive: e. g. instar nivis: instar (ritu, more) patris. Also, pro: e. g. pro cane habere: gerere se pro rege: habere pro nihilo. The English particle may often be expressed by the use of a Latin adverb: e. g. As afool: stolide, stulte. As a boy: ASCEND (which is usually joined with an adjective or adverb e. if. turn doctus quam tu: tarn pulchre quam tu. Ac, aft aeque: par: pariter: similiter: juxta: item: porindi e. g. aeque doctus ac tu: asque pulchre ac tu: no hand, or nihilo minus, quam. Or, As may be expresse by quam with a superlative adverb: or by qui maximu quantus: or by ut with a superlative. N.B. Be so good, to hear: sis tarn benignus, ut audias. He was sofoolish c to believe it: erat tarn stultus, ut crederet. IV. Acco. ing to what , prout: pro eo ac: also,ut: uti: sicut: s cuti: velut: quemadmodum: perinde ut: perinde atque proinde: proinde ac: e. g. pro eo acdebui: prout deb ut debui. V. While, at the same time that: ut: ubi cum, or quum. N.B. Ubi and ut take the indicative Cum takes the conjunctive in the imperi'ectand plusquam perfect, but the indicative in other tenses . This may b rendered also by the use of a participle: e. g. As m father aicd, he said: pater moriens dicebat. As myfath was dying they came: pater moriente veniebant. Fo rules respecting this use of the participle, look under th word ' WHEN." VI. Because that: propterea quod VII. As being: ut: quippe: utpote: e. g. As one wh knew: utqui, or quippe qui, sciebat. VIII. Answerin to Like, or same: ac, or atque, after aeque, similis: simili ter: par, &c. See III. N.B. Qui, quae, quod, is fre quently used after isdem, eadem, and that in the sam case: unless, in the clause to which as belongs, ther be some verb which requires a different case: e. g sumus iidem homines, qui vos (estis): legi eosden libros, quos tu (legis): utor iisdem hominibus, quibus t (uteris). IX. Going before ' as ' in a comparative sense ita: sic: followed by ut: tarn, followed by quam. Both in Latin and English the former particle is frequentlj omitted. X. Answering to Such: frequently ex pressed by qui, quae, quod: or qualis, e: or by ut &c. XI. For example: ut: or, verbi causa: exempt gratia. XII. In this regard, in this respect: qua. XIII. Howsoever: quantuscunque, or quantulus cunque. XIV. As if, as though: tanquam si: tan. quam: quasi: non secus ac si: perinde ac si: perindt quasi: ut si: tanquam qui: e. g. He speaks of the sub ject as though he. understood it: quasi (tanquam, tanquam si) intelligat euro He laughs, as though he kaa heard of it: ridet, quasi audiverit: for in such a case the perfect conjunctive must follow the present. On tht other hand, He. laughed as though he knew it: ridebat, quas rern sciret xs though he had heard of it: ridebat, quas rein audivisset. XV. As for, as to: quod attinet ad: de: quatenus: quantum: quod ad: ad As well as: pariter ac: aeque ac: tam quam: ut. As far as: qua: quantum : usque: usque ad: usque eo As long as: quamdiu : tamdiu: tantisper durn: quoad: usque dum As much: tantum. As many as: quotquot: totidem: quodcunque. As often as: quotiescunque: totiesquoties As soon as: cum primum: ubi: cum: ut: simul ac: simul ut: simul atque As yet: adhuc Not yet: necdum. To ASCEND, v. n. Sursum ferri: emicare: surgere. To ASCEND, v. a. Ascendere: escendere: conscendere: scandere. ASCENDANT, a. I. Height, elevation: altitude: sublimitas : celsitudo: altum: summum. II. Superiority, influence: exccllentia: prastantia: pracpositio, Cic. Fin.: prior locus: potior locus: principals To be in the ascendant, or to have the ascendancy: principatum tenere: excellere: prastare: potiorem '(priorem, superiorem) esse: also, antecedere: praecedere: superare: vincere. ASCENDANCY, s. See ASCENDANT, II. _ ASCENSION, s. Ascensio: conscensio: motus in altum: nisus in altum Ascension to heaven: ascensus, ascensio, or abitus in ccelum. ASCENSION-DAY, s. Festum (or dies festus) ascensionis Christi in ccelum. ASCENT, s. I. Rise, the act of rising: motus in altum: nisus in altum: ascensus. II. The way by which one rises: ascensus: via sursum ferens. To ASCERTAIN, v. a. I. To make certain: aliquid confirmare, certum facere, stabilire. II. To fir: derinire : finire: constituere. III. To make confident: firmare: confirmare. ASCETIC, s. Solitarius: vitam solitariam degens (vivens, agens): or, more particularly, eremita: anachoreta : vitam solitariam in sylva dcgens (vivens, agens). To ASCRIBE, v. a. Ascribere: assignare: inscribere: trlbuere: attribuere. ASH. s. Fraxinus. ASHAMED, a. Pudore affectus: pudibundus: pudefactus. To be ashamed: jnulor.e. aJCtJLcj: erubesccre. To make ashamed: pudore aliquem aificere: pudorem alicui incutere. ASII-COLOURED. a. Cineraceus: cinereus: cinericius: or, coloris cineracei: habens colorem cineraceum. ASHEN, a. Fraxineus. ASHES, s. Cinis: also, favilla, of red-hot ashes. N.B. The ashes of the dead are always called cinis. To reduce to ashes: in cinerem vertere, or dare. To be burnt or reduced to ashes: in cinerem vcrti, or dclabi. ASII-WEDNESDAY ASH-WEDNESDAY. s. Dies cinerum. ASHOUE. a. I. On shore: in litore: in ripa: in tellure. II. To the shore: ad litus: ad ripam: in terram. ASHY. a. See ASH-COLOURED. ASIDE, ad. Seorsum (not seorsim): separatim. The English word is often expressed in Latin by se, or re, in composition. To ASK. v. a. I. To petition: petere rem ab aliquo: rogare, or orare, aliquem aliquid: or with ut, that To ask earnestly: flagitare: efflagitare: exposcere: etiara atque etiam rogare. II. To claim: repetere, reposcere, exigere, flagitare, efflagitare, rem ab aliquo, or aliquem aliquid. III. To inquire: interrogare aliquem: quaarere ex aliquo: rogare, interrogare, quaerere, aliquid. IV. To require, as needful: poscere: postulare: desiderare: requirere. Also by opus esse: e. g, ad hanc rem opus est magna arte. ASKANCE, ASKAUNC ASKAUNTE. ad. Ex obliquo: oblique: ex transverse. ASKEW, a. Limus: obliquus. To look askaunce or askew: limis, or obliquis, oculis aliquem intueri. ASLANT, ad. Oblique: per declive. ASLEEP, a. Dormiens: sopitus: somno oppressus To fall asleep: dormitare. To be asleep: dormire. To be fast asleep: alte dormire. To lull asleep: consopere : soporare: somnum alicui afferre, inducere. ASLOPE, ad. Oblique: in obliqumn. ASP, ASPIC, s. Aspis. ASPECT, s. I. Look, appearance: vultus: fades j species: forma. II. Glance, act of beholding: aspectus. III. Relation: respectus. IV. Disposition of a planet to other planets: siderum positus: sideratio. ASPEN, s. Populus tremula, Linn.: or, Populus Lybica, Plin. H. N. ASPEN, a. Populeus: populneus. ASPERITY, s. Asperitas. To ASPERSE, v. a. I. To besprinkle: spargere, spergere, conspergere, aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re. II. To calumniate: falso criminari: detrahere de licujus fama: sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus: also, obtrectari alicui. / am aspersed: fama mea asditur sermonibus falsis: detrahitur de raea fama: )btrectatur mihi. ASPERSION, s. I. Sprinklings sparsio: aspersjo: onspersio. Also by the verbs. II. Calumny: crininatio falsa: obtrectatio. Also by the verbs. ASPIRATE, s. Spiritus asper. To ASPIRATE, v. n. Aspirare: Quint.: Cell. ASPIRATION, s. I. An ardent wish: desiclerium: tudium. II. Pronunciation of a vowel wiih full reath: aspiratio: Cic.: Quint. To ASPIRE TO or AFTER, v.n. Appetere rem: affecare rem: studere rei: ambire rem. Ass. s. I. An animal of burden: asinus: asellus 4 she-ass: asina: asella The foal of an ass: pullus sininus.- A little ass: &sel\us.Awild ass: onager. I. A dolt, stupid fellow: asinus: stultus: fatuus: inptus. To ASSAIL, v. a. Invadere: imptignare: petere: agredi : adoriri: oppugnare: incurrere in: impetum faere in. ASSAILANT, s. Aggressor, Pandect.: or, aggredicns ppugnator. ASSASSIN, s. Sicarius. To ASSASSINATE, v. More sicarii csedere: ex indiis percutere, interficere. ASSASSINATION, s. Caedes fraudulenta: cffides furtiva, r ex insidiis. ASSASSINATOR, s. See ASSASSIN. ASSAULT, s. I. Storm: oppugnatio: impetus Jo take by assault: vi capere: expugnare. II. Vionce : vis: violentia. III. Attack: aggressio: inursus : impugnatio: oppugnatio: petitio: impetus. To ASSAULT, v.a. (A person): invadere: impugnare: etere: aggredi: adoriri: incurrere in: impetum facere . (A place): oppupnare: invadere: aggredi: adoriri. ASSAY, s. 1. Examination: spectatio: exploratio: obatio: examen: examinatio. II. First entrance pan any thing: periculum: experientia: experimenm : tentamen: tentamentum. To ASSAY, v. a. I. To make trial of: spectare: :plorare: probare: examinare. II. To try, endeaur : tentare: experiri: periclitari: periculum facere: gredi: rem tractare. ASSAYER. s. Spectator (or explorator) nummorum r monetae): spectator nummarius. AsstMBLAGE. s. Collectus: collectio (of things): conntus : conventio: congressus: congressio (of persons). To ASSEMBLE, v. a. Convocare: congregare: cogere: nducere. To assemble the senate: senatum cogere, nvocare. To ASSEMBLE, v. n. Se congregare: congregari: connire: coire. ASSEMBLY, s. Ccetus: conventus: conventio: congress : congressio To hold an assembly: conventus agere, celebrare To dismiss an assembly: ccetum dimittere, solvcre. ASSENT ASSUME ASSENT, s. Assensus: assensio. To gain assent: assensum ferre (auferre) To give assent, i. e. to assent: Cicero has the phrase, adjungere assessionem animi ad rem, Cic. Acad. To ASSENT, v. n. Assentire, or assentiri, alicui: consentire cum aliquo: also, comprohare,.or probare,when it is the same as ' to approve:' annuere, when it means ' to give one's assent to.' ASSENTATION, s. Assentatio. To ASSERT, v. a. I. To maintain, defend: defendere: defensare: tueri: tutari: also, propugnare: pro nomine, pro re, and rem: contra aliquem, ab aliquo. II. To affirm: tenere: affirmare: credere: putare: contendere. III. To claim: vindicare ad se: and simply, vindicare Fig.: aliquid vindicare sibi: or simply, vindicare: affectare, se dignum judicare. ASSERTION, s. I. The act of asserting: tuitio: defensio : propugnatio: affirmatio. II. The position advanced : sententia: enuntiatio: enuntiatum. To ASSESS, v. a. ^Estimare: censere: also, taxare, Plin. H. N., and Sueton.: alicui tributum, or stipendium, imperare, imponere, indicere At a high rate: magno: magui. At a low rate: parvo: parvi. To be assessed: aestimare: also, venire in aestimationem. ASSESSMENT, s. I. The act of assessing: aestimatio. Or by the verb: e. g. aestimandis mercibus: census. II. The sum levied: vectigal: tributum. ASSESSOR, s. I. One who sits by thejudges: assessor judicii. II. He that lays taxes: aestimator: censor. ASSETS, s. Bona relicta: or simply, bona. To ASSEVER, ASSEVERATE, v. a. Confirmare, affirmare, de re, or with an accusative and infinitive: asse- ?erare. ASSEVERATION, s. Affirmatio: asseveratio. ASSIDUITY, s. Sedulitas: gr.avitas: assiduitas. ASSIDUOUS, a. Sedulus: gnavus: assiduus. ASSIDUOUSLY, ad. Sedulo: gnaviter: assidue j: assiduo To ASSIGN. 1. To mark out, appoint: definire finire: constituere: dicere: destinare: indicere. II To appoint (a deputy): constituere: nominare: designare. III. To make over (property): assignare alicu rem: or, instruere aliquem plena potestate rei: plenam potestatem rei dare alicui: potestatem rei dare alici " negotium dare alicui: (money, in writing): pecuniam alicui perscribere. ASSIGNATION. I. An appointment to meet: definitio : constitutio: or by a verb: e. g. loco, tempore, de finiendo (dicendo, constituendo, finiendo). II. f making over a thing to another: assignatio: or, tributio (datio) potestatis rei: (of money, in writing): perscriptio pecuniae. ASSIGNEE, s. Plena potestate instructus. To ASSIMILATE, v . a. Aliquid simile reddere: assimi lare: ad similitudinem rei formare. ASSIMILATION. *. Assimilatio. But, as the word seem not to occur in this sense, it may be well to make use o the Latin verb. To ASSIST, v. a. Alicui succurrere, or opem, auxi lium, ferre: subvenire alicui: suppetias ferre: opitulari auxiliari: esse auxilio, or adjumento (all with the dative) aliquem adjuvare, or juvare. Juvare and adjuvare govern the accusative, and therefore have the entire passive e. g. ego adjuvor, tu adjuvaris, &c To come to one' assistance: venire auxilio (subsidio): suppetias venire To send assistance: mittere auxilia, subsidia, or sup petias. To assist by one's presence: adesse alicui. ASSISTANCE, s. Auxilium: praesidium: adjumentum subsidium: adjutorium, Quint.: Sen.: Suet.: Macrobiu uses adjutus. us: opis (only in the gen., ace., and ablat.) suppetiae (only in nom. and ace. ) To render assist ance: see To ASSIST To seek assistance: implorareali cujus auxilium: petere ab aliquo auxilium. ASSISTANT. *. Adjutor: auxiliator An assistant ir a school: hypodidascalus: adjutor, Quint. ASSIZE. *. I. An assembly of knights or other sub ftantial men, with ajustice, in a certain place, at a certair time: judicium: ad jus statis diebus dicendum conses sus: comitia provincialia. To hold the assizes (as: judge): jus pro tribunale dicere, or reddere: juridicun do provincias obire. \I--A court ofjustice: judicium curia judicialis: locus judicii. III. Measure, rate praescriptum: praeceptum. To ASSIZE, v. a. i.e. To fix the rate of any thing dicere: constituere: statuere. ASSIZER. s. May perhaps be rendered, magister nun dinarum: magister rerum nundinalium. ASSOCIATE, s. Censors: socius: familiaris. To ASSOCIATE WITH. v. n. Sociare, consociare, con jungere, se cum aliquo: comitari. ASSOCIATION, s. I. Union: consociatio: con junctio. II. Partnership: societas: consortio. To ASSORT, v. a. In genera discernere, or distri buere. To ASSUAGE, v. a. Lenire: mitigare: mollire: le vare. To ASSUAGE, v.n. Seremittere: or simply, remittere minui: mitigari. To ASSUME, v. a. I. To take: sumere: accipere. II. To arrogate: sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, rrogare, aliquid. III. To suppose a thing without troof: fingere: ponere: facere- ASSUMPTION, s. I. The act of taking: acceptio: umptio. II. The supposition of any thing without urther proof: sumptio: positio. This may be conveliently rendered by the verbs: e. g. hac re ponenda: hoc posito. III. The thing supposed: fictum: positio: r use the verbs. ASSURANCE. *. I. Certain expectation: certa spes: xspectatio To create assurance: spem alicui facere: spem dare: spem ostendere, or afferre: excitare aliquem id spem: erigere ad spem / have not the least assurance : careo spe: mihi nulla est spes: nullam spem labeo: nulla spes me tenet: non spero: despero. III. Freedom from doubt: securitas: confisio: fiducia: fidentia: confidentia. IV. Want of modesty: impudentia: inverecundia A man ofgreat assurancej impudens : homo perfrict frontis. V. Freedom from vicious shame: audacia: fidentia: confidentia. VI. Ground of confidence: argumentum. VII. Insurance : cautio de re: e.g. de nave: or, praestatio, securitas, de re. To ASSURE, v. a. I. To give confidence by a firm promise: confirmare, affirmare, alicui, de re, or with ace. and infinit. II. To make confident: firmare: confirmare : securum reddere To be assured: audere: non vereri. / assure you: confirmo tibi. Be assured, or you may be assured of, &C.: persuadeas tibi: persuasum habeas: sit tibi persuasum: noli dubitare. III. To make secure: cavere alicui de re: e. g. de mercibus, de navi. IV. To affirm: asserere: asseverare: affirmare. ASSURED, part. a. I. Certain, indubitable: certus: exploratus: naud dubius. II. Confident: fidens: confidens : impavidus: intrepidus: fortis: audax. III. Certain, not doubting: certus: haud dubius: fidens: confidens. IV. Immodest: inverecundus: impudens: audax. ASSUREDLY, ad. Certo: certe: haud dubie. ASTERISK. . Asteriscus. ASTHMA. *. Angustia spiritus: asthma. ASTHMATICAL, ASTHMATIC, a. Asthmaticus: segre spiritum ducens: homo (and often without homo) angusti spiritus: angustia spiritus laborans. To ASTONISH, v. a. Perturbare: confundere: percutere : percellere: stupefacere: obstupefacere. ASTONISHMENT, s. Stupor: perturbatio: or by a participle : e. g. In astonishment: perturbatus, &c Out of or through astonishment: perturbatione motus: or, perturbatus, &c To my astonishment: cum rata perturbatione : or, ad me perturbandum: or, mirans: admirans: obstupescens: me obstupescente, &c. To ttrike with astonishment: see To ASTONISH. To excite astonishment: admirationem habere, movere, or inferre. To ASTOUND, v. a. See To ASTONISH. ASTRAY, ad. Errabundus: errans. To go astray: errare: vagari. To lead astray: a recta via abducere. ASTRIDE, ad. Cruribus (tibiis) varicis, or varicatis. To ASTRINGE. v. a. Contrahere: alvum, or ventrem, astringere, or comprimere. ASTROLOGER. 5. Astrologus. ASTROLOGICAL, a. Astrologicus. ASTROLOGICALLY. ad. Astrologice: e regulis astrologiae (astrologicis). ASTROLOGY, s. Astrologia. ASTRONOMER, s. Astronomus (and, with the ancients astrologus). ASTRONOMICAL, a. Astronomicus: regulis astronomiae conveniens. ASTRONOMICALLY, ad. Astronomice: regulis astronomiae (astronomicis) convenienter: e regulis astronomiae. ASTRONOMY, s. Astronomia (and, with the ancients, astrologia). ASUNDER, ad. Usually expressed by the Latin verbs, especially those compounded with di, dis:, e. g. To burst asunder: rumpi: dirumpi. To bite asunder: dentibus rumpere To saw asunder: serra dividere To cleave asunder: diffindere, &c. ASYLE, ASYLUM, s. Perfugium: refugium: receptus. AT. prep. May commonly be expressed by ad. I. Denoting place: ad, apud, in, &c. At the door: ad, apud, juxta, fores, i. e. near At, before names of towns in the third declension or the plural number, is expressed by the ablative: e.g. At Athens, at Carthage: Athenis: Carthagine Before names of towns in the first and second declensions, singular number, by the genitive: e. g. Lipsiae: Londini. At my house: apud me. At home: domi To strike or aim at any one: petere aliquem : e. g. gladio To snatch at any thing: petere rem manibus: apprehendere rem. At hand: praesto: prope. II. Denoting time: frequently expressed by in with an ablative, or by an ablative without in: e. g. At such a time: in tali tempore: or, tali tempore. It is commonly omitted when an adjective, pronoun, or partiATHEISM ciple is joined with the substantive This may be expressed also by the use of verbs, participles, and adjectives: e.g. At fits arrival, he said: adveniens, dicebat. At his arrival, I heard: cum adyenisset, audiebam At his death, he said: moriens, dicebat. At his death, I came: moriente illo, &c To denote proximity of time, sub may often be used: e. g. sub adventum, &c. At supper: inter coenam: or, in ccena: or, ccenans. At night: nocte: noctu. At Easter: tempore Paschalis At this time: hoc tempore: nunc: jam At that time: tune: turn: eo, illo tempore. At the right time: in tempore: tempestive At a wrong time: intempestive: alieno tempore At times, i. e. sometimes: nonnunquam: interdum At another time: alio tempore: alias At the first: principio: initio At present: in praesenti : in preesentia At length, or at last: aliquando: tandem: demum: denique. III. Before a superlative adjective, implying in the state, commonly expressed by superlative adverbs, or by ad: e.g. At longest: diutissime Atfirst: primum: primo. At last: ultimum: ad ultimum. At least, I.e. in the lowest degree: minime. At least, i. e. to say no more: saltern: certe: vel. At all: omnino: prorsus. At best: ut cum maxime At most: summum: ad summum: plurimum: ut plurimum. IV. Noting the occasion: e.g. He comes at call: vocatus adest. V. Noting an immediate consequence of: He swooned at the sight: re conspecta. VI. At interest: fenore At once: simul: una: semel. ATHEISM, s. Atheismus: negatio Dei. ATHEIST, s. Atheus: Deum negans, or tollens , negator Dei. Negator occurs in Prudentius. To be an atheist: atheum esse: Deum negare, or tollere. ATHEISTICAL, ATHEISTIC, a. Atheus: Deum negans, or tollens. ATHIUST. a. Sitiens: siticulosus. ATHLETIC, a. I. Belonging to wrestling: athleticus. II. Lusty, robust: robustus: validus: firmus: fortis. ATHWART, prep. I. Across: transverse: oblique: ex transverse: de transverso. II. Through: per: per transversum: per mediam rem: e. g. per medios ignes. ATHWART, ad. i.e. Wrong: male: prave: perperam : vitiose: non recte. ATLAS, s. I. A collection of maps: volumen tabularum (some say, mapparum) geographicarurn. II. A rich kind of siilc: pannus sericus, vulgo Atlas dictus. If, as some suppose, this word is derived from Attalicus, we may say, pannus Attalicus. ATMOSPHERE, s. Ae'r: ccelum A dense atmosphere : cffilum crassum: ae'r crassus. A rare aimosphere : ccelum tenue: aer tenuis. See AIR. If we would express The whole atmosphere, we may say, ae'r circumjectus : some moderns say, atmosphsera. ATOM. s. Atomus. ATOMICAL. a. Ad atomos pertinens. To ATONE, v.n. I. To agree: accord: congruere: convenire: consentire: alicui rei, or homini, or cum homine: (in opinion): consentire. II. To stand as an equivalent for something: esse pro re, or in loco rei. To ATONE, v. a. i.e. To expiate: expiare: piare: luere. ATONEMENT. 5. I. Agreement: consensus: consensio : concordia. II. Expiation: expiatio. III. An atoning sacrifice: sacrificium piaculare: piaculum. ATROCIOUS, a. Horribilis: atrox: fcedus: vitiosus: scelerosus: consceleratus: scelestus. ATROCITY, ATROCIOUSNESS. s. Foeditas: atrocitas: vitiositas. To ATTACH, v. a. I. To seize: prehendere: comprehendere : arripere. II. To win, gain over: ad se trahere: ad se sequendum impellere: conciliare sibi. ATTACHMENT. *. i.e. Regard, esteem: observantia: cultus: and* perhaps, veneratio. To ATTACK, v.a. Invadere: impugnare: petere: aggredi: adoriri: oppugnare: incurrere in: impetum facere in. ATTACK, s. Aggressio: incursus: Impugnatio: oppugnatio : petitio: impetus. To ATTAIN, v. a. Acquirere: -comparare: assequi: consequi: adipisci: potiri: perveniro (ad). ATTAINABLE, a. Assequendus: capax adeptionis: or by a circumlocution: e. g. This is attainable by few persons: hoc pauci adipisci (assequi) possunt. ATTAINDER, s. I. The act of attaint ing in law: convictio, Augustin.: or by the verb convincere. II Disgrace: ignominia: dedecus: probrum. ATTAINMENT, s. I. The act of attaining: adeptio: impetratio: (consecutio, Tertull.). II. That which is attained: res adepta. To ATTAINT, v. a. I. (In law): convincere: e. g furti. II. fo corrupt: corrumpcre: perdere: depravare. To ATTEMPER, v. a. Tenuare: diluere: miscere commiscere. To ATTEMPT, v.a. I. To try: tentare: experiri 19 ATTEMPT periculum facere: aggredi: rem tractare. II. To attack: invadere: petere: aggredi: adoriri. ATTEMPT, s. 1. An essay, endeavour: periculum: experientia: experimentum: tentamen: tentamentum. II. An attack: aggressio: incursus: impetus. To ATTEND, v. a. I. To regard,fix the~ffimdupon: attendere rem, or ad rem, aliquem: alicui, or rei, de re: animum, or mentem advertere ad rem, rei, or rem: and often simply, advertere, observare: rationem habere rei. II. To wait on (as a servant): apparere alicui ministrare alicui. N. B. To attend a magistrate, is hvays expressed by apparere. III. To accompany: :omitari: prosequi. IV. To be present upon a summons : prassto esse: adesse: se sistere. V. To be appendant to: inhaerere: insidere: comitari: adjungi. VI. To stay for: exspectare aliquem: opperiri iliquem: praestolari alicui, or aliquem: also, manere aliquem. To ATTEND, v. n. I. To yield attention: attendere animum: and simply, attendere: animum advertere: r simply, advertere: animum intendere. II. Tostay, delay: exspectare: manere: morari: commorari: demorari. ATTENDANCE, s. I. The act of waiting on another i ninistratio: ministerium: (on a magistrate): apparitio To dance attendance: aliquem comitari, assectari, favo- 'em conciliandi gratia. II. Attention, regard: attenio : cura. ATTENDANT, s. I. One who attends or waits upon another: minister: assecla: comes: famulus: (on a ma- :istrate): apparitor: also, stator: (as a lacquey): pedissequus. II. A concomitant or consequent: comes: consequens : consecutio: consequentia. ATTENTION, s. Attentio: intentio animi: also, dili- :entia: e. g. in audiendo. ATTENTIVE, a. Attentus: intentus: diligens (when it s equivalent to careful). To be attentive: ad aliquid ittendere: animum ad aliquid advertere. ATTENTIVELY, ad. Attente: attento (intento) animo: arrectis auribus. To ATTEST, v. a. I. To bear witness of: testari: :estificari: tesiimonio probare, or confirmare, Cic.: at- :estari, Plin.: rei testimonium dare, Cic. II. To call 'o witness: appellare aliquem testem: testari, cr testificari, aliquem, Cic. ATTEST, ATTESTATION, s. Testificatio: testimonium, Cic. If in writing, consignata literis testificatio. Or by :he verbs: as, rei testandae (testificandae) causa. To ATTIRE, v.a. Induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste: vestire aliquem: ornare. ATTIRE, s. Vestitus: vestimentum: habitus: ornatus : ornamentum. ATTITUDE, s. Corporis situs et habitus. ATTORNEY, s. Actor: syndicus: procurator Attorney of the exchequer: actor publicus. Attorney-general: regiarum causarum procurator. To ATTRACT, v.a. I. To draw to something: atrahere : ad se trahere: ad se allicere: ad se rapere. II. To allure, invite: allicere: allectare: invitare: devocare : illicere. ATTRACTION, s. I. The power of drawing any thing: vis attrahendi. (Virtus attractoria, Macer.) II. The power of alluring: vis alliciendi. III. That which allures: illecebra: stimulus: allectatio. ATTRACTIVE, a. I. Having the power to draw any hing: attrahens: attrahendi vim habens. II. Allurng : illecebrosus: alliciens: pellax. To ATTRIBUTE, v. a. Ascribere: assignare: tribuere : attribuere. ATTRIBUTE, s. The philosophical word is attributum, but proprietas will commonly suit: Cicero says, singularum rerum singula proprietas. ATTRITION, s. I. The act ofwearing things by rubbing : attritus: affrictus, us, Plin.: or rather, by a verb. II. Grief for sin: animus fractus: pcenitentia. (Attritio is not used in this sense.) To ATTUNE, v. a. Concinere: congruere. AUBURN, a. Coloris nucei: or, colore nuceo: habeas colorem nuceum. AUCTION, s. Auctio. To hold an auction: auctionem facere, instituere: also, auctionari To be at an auction: auctioni interesse A catalogue of an auction i index rerum auctione vendendarum, or venditarum: or, more concisely, index auctionis To sell by auction: vendere aliquid in auctione: hasta posita vendere. AUCTIONEER, s. Praeco auctionarius: or simply, prseco, when the other may be easily understood. AUDACIOUS, a. Audax: temerarius: confidens. AUDACIOUSLY, ad. Audacter: confidenter: tcmere. AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY, s. Audacia: confidentia: tenieritas. AUDIBLE, a. Qui (qua?, quod) audiri potest: cadens sub sensum audiendi. To be audible: audiri posse: cadere sub sensum audiendi: auditu perdpl posse. AUDIBLY, ad. i.e. Clearly, with distinct voice, fyc.: AUDIENCE.*. I. The act rf hearings auditio. 11. C 2 AUDIT Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing: audientia: aditus : admissio. To procure an audience: audientiam facere alicui: aditum alicui dare: admissionem alicui dare: potestatem dare alicui adeundi aliquem To give audience: aditum dare: admittere: copiam sui facere: audire aliquem To have an audience: admitti ad aliquem : convenire, or adire, aliquem: colloqui cum aliquo. III. An auditory: auditores: audientes: see AUDITORY. AUDIT. *. Examinatio: inspectio: contemplatio. Also by a verb. To AUDIT, v. a. Inspicere: percurrere (perlustrare) oculis: perspicere: examinare, when the idea of examination is included. AUDITOR, s. I. A hearer: auditor: audiens: qui audit, or qui audiebat, &c., as the case maybe. II. A person employed to take an account ultimately: rationem inquisitor, or inspector. AUDITORY, s. Auditores: audientes: convocati auditores : concio, Cic A numerous auditory: concio frcquens, Cic.: diffusior corona, Plin He has always a large auditory: concessu i'requentissimo verba facit: summa audientium frequentia celebratur. Cic. To AUGMENT, v. a. Augere: adaugere: amplificare. To augment grief: ad dolorcm acerbitatem afferre, Cic. To AUGMENT, v. n. Augeri: adaugeri: augescere: adaugescere: crescere: invalescere: adolescere: Cic. AUGMENTATION, s. I. The act of increasing: amplificatio : auctus: adauctus: incrementum. II. The thing added: additamentum: accessio. AUGUR, s. Augur (properly so called): vates: divinus : fatidicus: (propheta, Apul.). To AUGUR, v . n. Vaticinari: divinare: praedicere: canere. AUGURY, s. I. The act ofprognosticating by omens: divinatio: vaticinatio. II. An omen or prediction: augurium: omen. AUGUST, o. Magnificus: splendidus: augustus. AUGUST. 5. (The month of): Augustus, or mensis Augustus. At and before the time of Cicero, this month was called Sextilis. The first ofAugust: Calendar Augustae (Sextiles). The ninth, &c.: Nona:, &c. Fifteenth : Idus, &c. AUNT. s. I. Father's sister: amita. II. Mother's sister: matertera. AURICLE, s. I. The external ear: auris: auricula. II. (Of the heart): auricula cordis. AURICULAR, a. i. e. Told in the ear: secret: in aurem dictus: arcanus: secretus: occultus. AUSPICE, s, I. An omen drawn from birds: auspicium : augurium. II. Protection, favour shown: iavor: benevolentia: gratia. AUSPICIOUS, a. I. With omens of success: bonis, or optimis, auspiciis. II. Fortunate: felix: fortunatus: beatus. III. Kind, favourable: prosper: secundus: faustus. AUSPICIOUSLY, ad. Auspicato. AUSTERE, a. I. Severe, rigid: severus: austerus: asper: durus. II. Sour of taste, harsh: acerbus: austerus : asper. AUSTERELY, ad. Acerbe: austere: dure: duriter: severe: aspere. AUSTERENESS, AUSTERITY, s. I. Severity: asperitas: severitas: duritia: durities: duritas. II. Roughness in taste: acerbitas: austeritas: duritia: durities : duritas. AUTHENTICAL, AUTHENTIC, a. Verus: genuinus: sincerus. Not authentic: non verus: non genuinus: or, spurius: subditus: falsus. AUTHENTICITY, s. Veritas: sinceritas. AUTHOR, s. I. The first beginner or mover of any thing: inceptor: auctor: caput. II. The efficient: effector: opifex: conditor: molitor. III. A writer: auctor: scriptor: qui librum (libros) scripsit. The feminine must be expressed by the circumlocution, quae librum (libros) scripsit. To AUTHORISE, v. a. i. e. To give authority: instruere aliquem potestate rei: potestatem rei dare alicui: permittere alicui, ut. AUTHORITATIVE, a. Auctoritatem habens: gravis, cum auctoritate conjunctus. AUTHORITATIVELY. Cum auctoritate: grayiter. AUTHORITY, s. I. Legal power: auctoritas: potestas: potentia: ditio: imperium: manus: jus. II. Credit: auctoritas: dignitas. To put in authority: aliquem alicui rei praeficere: auctoritatem alicui dare To deprive of authority: exauctorari: aliquem magistratu privare: alicui magistratum abrogare. To give authority to any thing: alicui rei auctoritatem aflerre, or adjicere: pondus alicui rei addere. III. Credibility: fides. Of authority: fide dignus: credibilis. IV. Authorities, i. e. persons invested with legal poiver: praeferti: magistri: magistrates. AUTUMN, s. Autumnus, or auctumnus. AUTUMNAL, a. Autumnalis. AUXILIARY, a. Adjuvans: utilis: auxiliaris: aaxiiiarius. 29 AUXILIARY AUXILIARY. *. Adjutor: auxiliator. To AVAIL, v. a. I. To assist: juvare, or adjuvare, aliquem in re, or ad aliquid efficiendum. II. To projit: prodesse: utilem esse: utilitati (or usui) esse: utihtatem afferre, c. To be of great avail: valde prodesse: magno esse usui, &c To be of little avail: parurn prodesse : parvo esse usui, &c. AVAIL, s. Utilitas: usus: fructus: commodum. AVAILABLE, a. Utilis: fructuosus. AVANTGUARD. s. Primum agmen. AVARICE, s. Avaritia: sordida avaritia: sordes. AVARICIOUS, a. I. Greedy of money: avarus. II. Greedy of other things: cupidissimus: valde appetens: bitiens rci, and-rero. AVAUNT. interj, Abi: discecte: apage te: apage: apagesis: (to several persons): abite: discedite: ainolimini vos. To AVENGE, v. a. 1. To revenge: ulcisci: vindicare rem (or hominem): par pari referre. II. To punish: punire aliquem: animadvertere in aliquem, or "in aliquid. AVENUE, s. I. A way of entrance: aditus: accessus. II. A walk between trees: via arboribus utrinque septa: sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may probably also be rendered, xystus. To AVER. v. a. Affirmare: asseverare: obtinere: tenere : contendere: defendere. AVERAGE. s. i. e. A mean proportion: aequa ejusdem portio, or ratio, distributio, collatio. AVERMENT, s. Affirmatio: asseveratio: assertio. AVERSE, a. Inimicus: alienus ab aliquo, a re, or re, rei, and in aliquem: non propensus ad: aversans aliquem. AVERSENESS, AVERSION, s. Aversatio: fastidium To have an aversion from: aversari aliquid: ab aliquo alienum, or aversum, esse: alieno, or averso, animo esse ab aliquo. To AVERT, v. a. Avertere: depellere: arcere: propulsare To avert the eyes: oculos avertere: detiectere : declinare. AVIARY. s. Aviarium: ornithon. AVIDITY, s. Cupido: cupiditas: aviditas: appetentia: with or without rei. AVOCATION, s. I. A calling aside: avocatio. May commonly be rendered by the verb. II. Business that calls: res impediens: impedimentum: negotium j occupatio. To AVOID, v. a. I. To shun: vitare: devitare: evitare. II. To endeavour to S//OTS: i'ugere: vitare. AVOIDABLE, a. Evitabilis: yitabilisS AVOIDANCE, s. Vitatio: devitatio: eviEftio: fu To AVOUCH, v. a. i. e. To afjirm, maintan*^ afflrmare : asseverare: obtinere: teiiere: attestari: cc ter affirmare: defendere. To Avow. v.a. Fateri: confiteri: profiteri (when it means to avow of one's own accord, or voluntarily): non infitiari. Not to avow: non fateri: infitiari j dimteri: negare. AVOWEDLY, ad. Aperte: ex professo. To AWAIT, v. a. Exspectare: manereaiiquem: opperiri aliquem: praestolari alicui, and aliquem. To AWAKE, AWAKEN, v.a. I. To rouse out of sleep: expergefacere: excitare, or suscitare, e somno: or, simply, excitare, suscitare, when the meaning is clear. II. To put into new action: incitare: excitare: acuere: suscitare. To AWAKE, v. n. Expergisci: evigilare: somno solvi: (suddenly): repente expergisci, &c., or somno excuti. Fig.: expergisci. AWAKE, a. Vigil: insomnis. As soon as I was awake: experrectus: or, cum experrectus essem. Fig.: alacer: impiger. To AWARD, v. a. Addlcere: adjudicare: decernere. AWARD, s. Addictio: adjudicatio. AWARE, a. I. Conscious: edoctus: certior factus: sciens Not aware: ignarus: nescius. II. Vigilant, attentive: vigil: vigilans: diligens: attentus. AWAY. a. and ad. I. Absent: absens: (of a place): remotus: distans. II. Let us go: abeamus: discedamus. III. Begone: abi: discede: apage te: apage: apagesis (To several persons): abite: discedite: amolitnini vos. IV. To take away: auferre: tollere. To away ivith: i. e. To bear, endure: pati: ferre, &c. AWE. s. Reverentia: verecundia: veneratio: when it is excessive, metus, timor. To keep in awe: coercere: reprimere To stand in awe of: revereri: timere. To AWE. v. a. i.e. To strike terror into: metum (timorem) alicui injicere, inferre, aflerre, oderre, facere, incutere. AWFUL, a. I. Worshipful: reverentiae, &c. dignus. II. Terrible, dreadful: terribilis: timendus. AWHILE, ad. Aliquod tempus: per aliquod tempus: aliquamdiu. AWKWARD, a. I. Unready, clumsy: ineptus: inhabilis : imperitus: rudis. II. Inelegant, misshapen ,- iaformis: dcforniis. AWKWARDNESS A.VKWARDNESS. s. Imperitia: inscitia: inhabilitas: Jitas. AWL. s. Subula. An awl-maker: artifex subularius. AWNING, s. Operculum: tegumentum: tegumen (tegimen, tegmen). AWUY. ad. Prave: praepostere: perverse: perperam. AXE. s. Securis A carpenter's axe: ascia: also, securis A pick-axe: bipennis. Axis. s. Axis. AXLE, AXLE-TREE. 5. Axis. AY. ad. See YES. AYE. ad. See ALWAYS. AZURE, a. Cceruleus: or, habeas colorem coeli sorcni: or, sirailis coelo sereno.

A: a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many). a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after. a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to. a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because. a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from. abalienato : transfer of property, alienation abavus : great-great-grandfather abbas abbatis : father /abbot. abbatia : abbey, monastery. abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal. abdomen : belly / gluttony. abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw. abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die. abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear. abeo : to pass, to have been aberro : to wander, deviate, escape. abhinc : ago, back from now. abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken. abiego : to send away, send off. abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal. abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach. abiuro : to deny by oath. abluo : to wash clean. abnego : to deny, refuse. abnepos : great-great-grandson. abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night. aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate. abolesco : to die, perish, vanish. aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets"). abortio : miscarriage. abortivus : one prematurely born. abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away. abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate. abruptio: separation, divorce. abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away. absconditus : hidden, concealed. abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete. absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absisto : to go away, desist. absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful" absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross. absque : (+ ablative) without, except abstergo : to wipe off, clean away. abstulo : to take away, withdraw. absum : to be absent, be away, be missing. abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly. abutor : to make full use of, to abuse. ac : =atque  and accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added. accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate. accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame. acceptius : suitable for receiving acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable. accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin, destroy accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take. accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself. accusator : accusor, plaintiff. accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with. acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce. acerbitas : harshness, bitterness. acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark. acervus : a heap, mass. acidus : sharp, sour. acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain. acsi : as if,  (Herimann p. 283, 293). adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in. adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase. addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join. adduco : to lead, induce, persuade. ademptio: a taking away. adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake. adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long. adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc. adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement. adepto : to obtain, get, acquire. adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute. adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear. adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain. adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break. adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere. adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet. adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to. adimpleo : to fulfill, perform. adinventitias :  (?) Herimann, cap 2. adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain. adiuvo : to help, aid, assist. adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest adjungo : to join connect administratio : giving of help, administration, government. admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration. admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at. admitto : to admit, receive. admoneo : admonish, advise. admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282). admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply. adnuo : to nod assent. adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out. adservio : to aid, help, assist. adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission. adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact / adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar. adsuetudo : custom, habit. adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance, adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call. aduentus : arrival adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulescens : young man, youth, lad. adulescentia : youth adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light. advenio : to come, arrive, reach. adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back. adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing. adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate. adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract. advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor. aedificium  edificium : building, structure. aeger eger : sick, ill. aegre  egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse. aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness. aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness. aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell. aeneus  eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen. aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity. aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aestas  estas : summer. aestivus  estivus : pertaining to summer. aestus  estus : heat, tide. aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end. affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over ager (agri) : farm, field, acre. ager : land, countryside, fields. aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase. aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack. agito : to put in motion, move, rouse agnitio : recognition, knowledge. agnosco : acknowledge. agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/ agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/ ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead. ait : he says. aiunt: they say. alibi : else where, in other respects alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different. alii ... alii : some ... others. alioqui : (adv.) otherwise. alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general. aliqua : some. aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanto : somewhat, considerably. aliquantum : (noun) a good deal. aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliqui : some. aliquid : someone, somebody, something. aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect. aliquo : (adv.) in some direction. aliquot : some, several. aliquotiens : some times. aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else. allatus (=adfero) : having been brought. allec : herrings alo (alui  altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep. alquod : some. alter ... alter : the one ... the other. alter : (adv.) otherwise. alter  altera  alterum : the second, the other one. altus : high, deep. alumno : nurseling, student, disciple alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river). amaritudo : bitterness. ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambulo : to walk. amicitia : friendship amiculum : cloak, cape. amicus : friend, comrade. amissio : amissus : loss. amita : father's sister, paternal aunt. amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away. amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish. amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place]. amoena : pleasant [of a place]. amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion. amotio : removal amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift. amplector : to embrace, surround. amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve. amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness. amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. an : (adv.) or  "Are you going OR are you staying?" ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. andron : corridor, aisle. anethum : dill, anise. angelus : angel. angulus : corner, niche. angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive. animi : at heart. animosus : -a,-um  courageous, ardent, passionate, furious animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate. annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor. annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate. annus : year ansa : a handle anser : goose. ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antequam : before (in time) antiquus : ancient, old, hoary, aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear. aperito : F, an opening aperte : openly, frankly. apertio : f, an opening apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest appello : to land appello : to call, name, summon. appono : to appoint a person, to add something. appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table. appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively. approbo : to approve appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. apto : to fit, approve. aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting. aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. aqua : water. aquila : eagle. aquilo : the north wind. aquilus : dark colored, swarthy. ara : altar /refuge, protection. aranea : spider's web. arator : plowman, cultivator. aratrum : plow arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate. arbor : tree. arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees. arbustus : planted with trees. arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arceo : to shut up, enclose. arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for. arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. argentum : silver, money. argumentum : proof, evidence. arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat arma : arms, weapons. armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armiger :    arms-bearer armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out. aro : to plow. ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character. articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis. artificiose : skillfuly. artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made. arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged. arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel. ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own. ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve. asper : rough, harsh, severe. asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness. aspernatio : contempt aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see. asporto : to carry off, take away. assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. asser : a stake, pole. assus : dried, roasted, grilled. assero : 3, claim, defend assimilares : 5 adj, similar assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself astrum : star, constellation. astus : m, cunning at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy. atqui : (conj.) and yet, still. atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrox : terrible, cruel, horror. attentus : attentive, careful of one's property attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode. attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt. attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants auctor : author, originator. auctorita : f, authority, power auctoritas : authority auctus : growth, enlargement, increase. audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audax : bold audentia : boldness, courage. audeo :  to dare.  (part. ausus ) audio : to hear, hearken, listen to. auditor : hearer, listener. aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with. augeo : to increase, strengthen augeo : increase, enlarge aureus : golden. auris : ear. aurum : gold. austerus : strict, rigid, stern aut...aut : either...or. autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover autem : moreover, however, but, also. autus : increase, enlargement, growth. auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support. avaritia : avarice, greed. avarus : greedy, avaricious. aveho : to carry away, remove  (avexi  avectum ) averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back. avoco : to call away, divert.

LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY WORDLIST a INTERJ Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt); a PREP ABL by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference); a PREP ACC ante, abb. a.; [in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem => before the day]; A., abb. Aulus (Roman praenomen); (abb. A./Au.); [Absolvo, Antiquo => free, reject]; a., abb. year; abb. ann./a.; [regnavit a(nnis). XLIIII => he reigned for 44 years]; ab PREP ABL by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference); abactius, abactia, abactium stolen/rustled (of cattle); abactor, abactoris cattle thief, rustler; one who drives off; abactus, abacta, abactum driven away/off/back; forced to resign (office); restrained by; passed (night); abactus, abactus cattle thieving, stealing of cattle, rustling; abaculus, abaculi tessera/small cube of colored glass for ornamental pavements/wall mosaics; abacus, abaci small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet; counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column; abaestuo, abaestuare, abaestuavi, abaestuatus wave down; hang down richly (poet.); abagmentum, abagmenti means for obtaining abortion?; abalienatio, abalienationis transfer of property (legal), sale; cession; alienation; abalienatus, abalienata, abalienatum unfriendly, estranged; dead/mortified (medical, of tissues); abalieno, abalienare, abalienavi, abalienatus make alien; separate, abstract; alienate, estrange, make disaffected; transfer (sale/contract); remove, take away, dispose of; numb/deaden; abambulo, abambulare, abambulavi, abambulatus go away; abamita, abamitae great-great-great aunt; (sister of abavus/gt-gt-grandfather); female ancestor; abante in front (of); before; abante PREP ABL from before/in front of; abarceo, abarcere, keep away; abascantus, abascanta, abascantum unenvied?; abavia, abaviae ancestress; great-great grandmother; abavunculus, abavunculi great-great-great-great uncle; remote ancestor; abavus, abavi ancestor, forefather; great-great grandfather, grandfather's grandfather; abax, abacis counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column; Abba, undeclined Father; (Aramaic); bishop of Syriac/Coptic church; (false read obba/decanter); abbas, abbatis abbot; head of an ecclesiastical community; father; any respected monk (early); abbatia, abbatiae abbey, monastery; abbatialis, abbatialis, abbatiale of/pertaining to an abbot/abbey; abbey derived; abbatissa, abbatissae abbess; abbatizo, abbatizare, be abbot; abbibo, abbibere, abbibi, - drink (in addition), take in by drinking; drink in, absorb, listen eagerly to; abbito, abbitere, approach, come/draw near; abbreviatio, abbreviationis abbreviation; diminution; epitome (Souter); shortening; abbreviator, abbreviatoris summarizer; one who makes abstracts/epitomes from papal bulls; abbreviatus, abbreviata, abbreviatum abridged, shortened, cut off; straitened, contracted, narrowed; abbreviated; abbrevio, abbreviare, abbreviavi, abbreviatus shorten, cut off; abbreviate, abstract; epitomize (Souter); break off; weaken; abbrocamentum, abbrocamenti abbrochment, forestalling market/fair (buying before fair then retailing OED); abdicatio, abdicationis renunciation; disowning/disinheriting (son); resignation/abdication (office); abdicative negatively; abdicativus, abdicativa, abdicativum negative; abdicatrix, abdicatricis renouncer (female); she who renounces/disclaims something; abdicatus, abdicati disowned/disinherited son; abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of; abdico, abdicere, abdixi, abdictus be against, reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen; abdite secretly; abditivus, abditiva, abditivum removed, separated (from); abditum, abditi hidden/secret/out of the way place, lair, (in) secret; abditus, abdita, abditum hidden, secret, out of the way, remote, secluded; obscure/abstruse (meaning); abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal; abdomen, abdominis abdomen, paunch, lower part of the belly; gluttony; as indicative of obesity; abdominalis, abdominalis, abdominale abdominal; abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw; abductio, abductionis abduction, forcible carrying off; robbing; retirement ; abecedaria, abecedariae elementary introduction; the ABC of the matter; abecedarium, abecedarii alphabet; abecedarius, abecedaria, abecedarium alphabetical; belonging to the alphabet; abecedarius, abecedarii one who learns the ABC's; abecetuorium, abecetuorii act of tracing Greek and Hebrew alphabets on church floor while consecrating; abellana, abellanae filbert, hazel nut; abellanus, abellana, abellanum filbert/hazel (w/nut); of Abella (town in Campania noted for fruit/filberts); abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed; abequito, abequitare, abequitavi, abequitatus ride away; aberceo, abercere, keep away; forbid; aberratio, aberrationis diversion, relief; aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree (with); abfero, abferre, bear, take away, remove, obtain, carry off/away, steal; (error for aufero); abfluo, abfluere, abfluxi, - flow/stream/issue (from); flow away; be abundant, abound (in w/ABL); abfugio, abfugere, abfugi, - flee (from), shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear/vanish (things); abhibeo, abhibere, hold at a distance; abhinc since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence; abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent; abhorresco, abhorrescere, abhorrui, - dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver; abhorride roughly, improperly; in an unfit manner; abhorridus, abhorrida, abhorridum rough, unsightly; abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply; abico, abicere, -, humble; cast aside/away/off, reject; abiegneus, abiegnea, abiegneum made of fir, deal; abiegnius, abiegnia, abiegnium made of fir, deal; abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum made of fir, deal; wooden; abies, abietis fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed; abietarius, abietaria, abietarium of/pertaining to/concerned with timber or fir/deal; abietarius, abietarii timber merchant; carpenter, joiner; abiga, abigae plant which has the power of producing abortion; abigeator, abigeatoris cattle stealer/thief, rustler; abigeatus, abigeatus cattle stealing, rustling; abigeus, abigei cattle stealer/thief, rustler; abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder (cattle), rustle; seduce; remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion; abigo, abigere, abigi, abactus drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder (cattle), rustle; seduce; remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion; abinde from that source, thence; abinvicem mutually; (usually as two words); from one another; abitio, abitionis departure; going away, departing; abito, abitare, abitavi, abitatus go away, depart; abitus, abitus departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet, passage out, egress; abjecte, abjectius, abjectissime in spiritless manner; in humble circumstances, lowly; negligently; cowardly; abjectio, abjectionis dejection; a casting down/out; outcast; abjecto, abjectare, abjectavi, abjectatus throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply; abjectus, abjecta -um, abjectior -or -us, abjectissimus -a -um downcast, dejected; humble, low, common, mean; subservient; base, sordid, vile; abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply; abjudicativus, abjudicativa, abjudicativum negative; abjudico, abjudicare, abjudicavi, abjudicatus deprive by judicial verdict; give judgment against; reject; deny an oath; abjugo, abjugare, abjugavi, abjugatus separate (from), remove; loose from the yoke; abjungo, abjungere, abjunxi, abjunctus unyoke, remove, separate; unharness; remove part, split; cut off from, detach; abjuratio, abjurationis abjuration, process where heretics/apostates/schismatics renounce their errors; forswearing, denial under oath; perjury; abjurgo, abjurgare, abjurgavi, abjurgatus take away in settlement of a quarrel; deny/refuse reproachfully abjuro, abjurare, abjuravi, abjuratus repudiate (obligation or duty); deny on oath (falsely); abjure; perjure; ablactatio, ablactationis act/process of weaning a child; ablacto, ablactare, ablactavi, ablactatus wean; ablacuo, ablacuare, ablacuavi, ablacuatus loosen/weed the soil at the roots (of trees); ablacuo, ablacuare, ablacuavi, ablacuatus loosen/weed the soil at the roots (of trees); ablaqueatio, ablaqueationis act/process of loosening/weeding soil at base/roots of a tree; ablaqueo, ablaqueare, ablaqueavi, ablaqueatus loosen/weed the soil at the roots (of trees); ablatio, ablationis removal, taking away; ablativus, ablativa, ablativum ablative (gram.); ablativus, ablativi ablative case (with or without casus) (gram.); ablator, ablatoris one who takes away/removes; ablegatio, ablegationis dispatch, sending away/off; dispatch on a duty; ablego, ablegare, ablegavi, ablegatus send away/off (on a mission); banish, get rid of; remove/delete a word; ablepsia, ablepsiae blindness; abligurio, abligurire, abligurivi, abliguritus eat up (dainties); consume in dainty living; waste, squander; waste in feasting; abligurrio, abligurrire, abligurrivi, abligurritus eat up (dainties); consume in dainty living; waste, squander; waste in feasting; abloco, ablocare, ablocavi, ablocatus place a contract for (work), hire; let/lease/rent (house); abludo, abludere, differ from; fall short of; play out of tune; abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel (infection); quench; ablutio, ablutionis washing, ablution; pouring on (mixture of water and wine) in the liturgy; abluvio, abluvionis erosion; abluvium, abluvii flooding of rivers, inundation; abmatertera, abmaterterae great-great-great aunt (mother's side); abnato, abnatare, abnatavi, abnatatus swim away from; swim off; abnegatio, abnegationis denial; abnegativus, abnegativa, abnegativum negative; abnegator, abnegatoris denier, one who denies; abnego, abnegare, abnegavi, abnegatus deny; decline (to), refuse, reject; refuse to give, withhold (what is due); abnepos, abnepotis great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent; abneptis, abneptis great-great granddaughter; indefinitely distant female descendent; abnocto, abnoctare, abnoctavi, abnoctatus spend the night out, stay away all night; spend the night away from Rome; abnodo, abnodare, abnodavi, abnodatus cut off knots; clear trees of knots; abnormalis, abnormalis, abnormale abnormal; abnormis, abnormis, abnorme of/belonging to no school (of philosophy); deviating from the rule; irregular; abnueo, abnuere, refuse, decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out; abnuitio, abnuitionis negation; abnumero, abnumerare, abnumeravi, abnumeratus count up, reckon up; abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus refuse, decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out; abnutivum, abnutivi refusal, denying; abnutivus, abnutiva, abnutivum negative; abnuto, abnutare, abnutavi, abnutatus deny/refuse/forbid (w/shake of head) repeatedly; forbid; abolefacio, abolefacere, abolefeci, abolefactus destroy; abolefio, aboleferi, abolefactus sum V SEMIDEP be destroyed; (abolefacio PASS); aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind; abolesco, abolescere, abolevi, - decay gradually, shrivel, wilt; vanish, disappear; die out; fall into disuse; abolitio, abolitionis cancellation, annulment (law); withdrawal (charge), amnesty; obliteration; abolitor, abolitoris one who takes away a thing; one who casts a thing into oblivion; abolla, abollae cloak (thick wool, for soldiers/peasants), mantle; wearer of a cloak; abominabilis, abominabilis, abominabile detestable, hateful, abominable; worthy of destruction; abominamentum, abominamenti abomination, detestable thing; abominandus, abominanda, abominandum ill-omened, of evil omen; detestable, odious; execrable, abominable; abominanter abominably, detestably; abominatio, abominationis aversion, detestation, loathing; abominatus, abominata, abominatum abominated/detested; accursed; abomino, abominare, abominavi, abominatus avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe, detest, abhor; abominor, abominari, abominatus sum DEP avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe, detest, abhor; abominosus, abominosa, abominosum full of ill omens, portentous; aborigineus, aboriginea, aborigineum aboriginal; (pertaining to) pre-Roman Italy/original founders of a city; aborior, aboriri, abortus sum V (4th) DEP pass away, disappear, be lost; miscarry, be aborted; set (sun/planet/star); aborisco, aboriscere, pass/fade away, disappear, be lost; aborsus, aborsa, aborsum miscarriage; abortion; that which has been brought forth prematurely; abortio, abortionis abortion, miscarriage; premature delivery; procuring an abortion; abortio, abortire, miscarry; abortium, abortii abortion; miscarriage; abortivum, abortivi abortifacient, that which caused abortion; contraceptive; premature birth; abortion; miscarriage; means of procuring an abortion; abortivus, abortiva, abortivum abortive; abortificient; contraceptive; addled; prematurely born; abortivus, abortivi one prematurely born; one addled; aborto, abortare, abortavi, abortatus cast its young (beast) (give birth prematurely); abortum, aborti miscarriage; premature/untimely birth; abortion; dead fetus; getting abortion; abortus, abortus miscarriage; premature/untimely birth; abortion; dead fetus; getting abortion; abpatruus, abpatrui great-great-great uncle (father's side); abra, abrae maid; abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus scratch/scrape/rub/wipe (off), shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob; abrelictus, abrelicta, abrelictum deserted, abandoned; abrenunciatio, abrenunciationis repudiation, renunciation, renouncing; abrenuntio, abrenuntiare, abrenuntiavi, abrenuntiatus renounce, repudiate (strongly); abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away (storm); abduct, kidnap; abrodiaetus, abrodiaeti living delicately, epithet of the painter Parrhasius; abrodo, abrodere, abrosi, abrosus gnaw off/away; abrogatio, abrogationis repeal of a law; disregard, ignore, repudiate; cancel, rescind, revoke (honor); abrogo, abrogare, abrogavi, abrogatus abolish; repeal wholly, annul; remove, take away; abrotonites, abrotonitae wine prepared with the aromatic plant, southern-wood; abrotonum, abrotoni aromatic plant, southern-wood (medicine); abrotonus, abrotoni aromatic plant, southern-wood (medicine); abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus break (bonds); break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate; abrupte abruptly, suddenly; precipitously, steeply; hastily; rashly; here and there; abruptio, abruptionis breaking, breaking off; separation, divorce; abruptum, abrupti steep ascent/decent; rough dangerous ways (pl.); abruptus, abrupta -um, abruptior -or -us, abruptissimus -a -um precipitous, steep; hasty; rash; uncompromising, haughty, aloof; abrupt, sudden; broken, disconnected, abrupt; stubborn; abs PREP ABL by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference); abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede (coasts); slough; abscessus, abscessus going away, departure, withdrawal, absence; remoteness; abscess; death; abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short; abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus tear (away/off) (clothing); cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate; abscise abruptly, brusquely, curtly; shortly, concisely, distinctly; abscisio, abscisionis loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption; abscissio, abscissionis loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption; abscisus, abscisa -um, abscisior -or -us, abscisissimus -a -um steep, sheer, precipitous; abrupt, curt, brusque; restricted; cut off, severed; abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep; abscondite abstrusely; profoundly; secretly; absconditum, absconditi hidden/secret/concealed place/thing; secret; absconditus, abscondita, absconditum hidden, secret, concealed; covert, disguised; abstruse, recondite; abscondo, abscondere, abscondi, absconditus hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep; abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep; absconse secretly; absconsio, absconsionis shelter; absconsus, absconsa, absconsum hidden, secret, concealed, unknown; absegmen, absegminis piece/slice/hunk of meat, collop; morsel, portion, lump, mouthful, gobbet; absens, (gen.), absentis absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere (things), non-existent; absenthium, absenthii wormwood; absinthe, infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey); absentia, absentiae absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack; absentio, absentionis holding back, restraining; absentivus, absentiva, absentivum long absent; absento, absentare, absentavi, absentatus send away, cause one to be absent; be absent; absida, absidae arc, arc described by a planet; segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl; apse, apsis; (arched/domed part of building, at end of choir/nave of church); absidatus, absidata, absidatum arched; vaulted; having arch/arches; absidiale, absidialis smaller apse (flanking larger one); (arched/domed part of church); absidiola, absidiolae smaller apse (flanking larger one); (arched/domed part of church); absilio, absilire, rush/fly away (from); burst/fly apart; absimilis, absimilis, absimile unlike, dissimilar; absinthites, absinthitae wine flavored with wormwood; absinthe; absinthium, absinthi(i) wormwood, absinthe, infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey); absinthium, absinthii wormwood, absinthe, infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey); absinthius, absinthia, absinthium containing wormwood (e.g., wine); (often mixed with honey to mask taste); absinthius, absinthii wormwood, absinthe, infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey); absis, absidis arc described by a planet; arc, segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl; absisto, absistere, absistiti, - withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back; absistus, absista, absistum distant, lying away; absit INTERJ "god forbid", "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"; absocer, absoceri great-great grandfather of the husband or wife (in-law); absolute, absolutius, absolutissime completely, absolutely; perfectly; without qualification, simply, unreservedly; absolutio, absolutionis finishing, completion; acquittal, release (obligat.); perfection; completeness; absolutismus, absolutismi absolutism; absolutorium, absolutorii means of deliverance from; absolutorius, absolutoria, absolutorium favoring/securing acquittal; pertaining to acquittal/release; effecting a cure; absolutus, absoluta -um, absolutior -or -us, absolutissimus -a -um fluent; fully developed, complete, finished; perfect, pure; unconditional; absolutus, absoluta, absolutum absolute; absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus free (bonds), release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up; absone harshly, discordantly; absonia, absoniae harshness; discordance; absono, absonare, absonavi, absonatus have harsh/discordant/unpleasant sound; absonus, absona, absonum harsh/discordant/inharmonious; jarring; inconsistent; unsuitable, in bad taste; absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up; absorbeo, absorbere, absorpsi, absorptus devour; overwhelm; swallow up/engulf, submerge; absorb, suck in; import; dry up; absorptio, absorptionis drink, beverage; swallowing (Latham); absortio, absortionis victory, overwhelming; absortus, absorta, absortum overwhelmed, swallowed up/engulfed/submerged/absorbed; (= absorptus); engulfing; absque PREP ABL without, apart from, away from; but for; except for; were it not for; (early); abstantia, abstantiae distance; abstemia, abstemiae distance; abstemius, abstemia, abstemium abstemious, abstaining from drink; sober, temperate; moderate; fasting; saving; abstergeo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel; abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel; absterreo, absterrere, absterrui, absterritus frighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den; abstinax, (gen.), abstinacis abstemious, staying away from liquor; temperate/sparing in drink/food; abstinens, abstinentis (gen.), abstinentior -or -us, abstinentissimus -a -um abstinent, temperate; showing restraint, self restrained; not covetous; chaste; abstinenter abstinently, with self restraint (esp. financial dealings); scrupulously; abstinentia, abstinentiae abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony; abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of; absto, abstare, absteti, abstatus stand at a distance, stand off; keep at a distance; abstractio, abstractionis separation; abstractus, abstracta, abstractum abstract (as opposed to concrete); abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split; abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent (emotion) becoming apparent; abstruse secretly; remotely; abstrusely; abstrusio, abstrusionis removing, concealing; abstrusus, abstrusa -um, abstrusior -or -us, abstrusissimus -a -um secret, reserved; concealed, hidden; remote, secluded; abstruse, recondite; abstulo, abstulere, -, to take away, withdraw; absum, abesse, abfui, abfuturus V be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; absum, abesse, afui, afuturus V be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; absumedo, absumedinis act of squandering/wasting/using up; consuming/devouring consumption; absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus spend, waste, squander, use up; take up (time); consume; exhaust, wear out; absumptio, absumptionis act of spending/using up; consumption; a consuming; absurde as to be out of tune, discordantly; preposterously, absurdly, inappropriately; absurditas, absurditatis absurdity, incongruity, nonsense; absurdus, absurda, absurdum out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth; absus, absi wad (of wool); absynthium, absynthii wormwood; absinthe, infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey); abundans, abundantis (gen.), abundantior -or -us, abundantissimus -a -um abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich; abundanter, abundantius, abundantissime abundantly; profusely, copiously; on a lavish scale; abundantia, abundantiae abundance, plenty; riches; fullness; overflow, excess; discharge (of blood); abundatio, abundationis overflowing; abundance; overflow; abunde abundantly; in profusion/abundance; more than enough; amply, exceedingly, very; abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus abound (in), have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous; abundus, abunda, abundum having plenty of water; copious (L+S, Late Latin); abusio, abusionis use of wrong synonym; catachresis, loose/improper use of a word/term/metaphor; abusive loosely, catachresisly, by loose/improper use of language/term/metaphor; abusivus, abusiva, abusivum misapplied; abusor, abusoris he who misuses; abusque all the way from; from/since the time of; abusque PREP ABL all the way from; from/since the time of; abusus, abusus abusing, misuse, wasting; using up; abutor, abuti, abusus sum DEP waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply (word); curse; abverto, abvertere, abverti, abversus turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate; abyssus, abyssi deep, sea; abyss; hell, infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos; ac and, and also, and besides; acacia, acaciae acacia, gum arabic tree; gum of this or related trees. gum arabic; Academia, Academiae academy, university; gymnasium where Plato taught; school built by Cicero; academicus, academica, academicum academic; of the Academy/Academic philosophy/Cicero's Academics (views); acalanthis, acalanthidos/is small song-bird (of dark-green color); thistle-finch, goldfinch; acalephe, acalephes nettle (plant); acanos, acani thistle (plant); acanthicos, acanthicos, acanthicon from pine-thistle; [only ~e mastiche => gum/mastich from pine-thistle/helxine]; acanthillis, acanthillidis wild asparagus; acanthinus, acanthina, acanthinum of/resembling bear's-foot/hellbore plant; (gum) arabic; of/made of cotton; acanthion, acanthii species of cotton plant or thistle; cotton thistle; acanthis, acanthidis small song-bird (thistle/gold finch L+S); groundsel (plant Senecio vulgaris); acanthius, acanthia, acanthium made from some species of cotton plant; acanthos, acanthi bear's-foot, (black) hellbore (plant); gum arabic tree/wood; acanthus, acanthi bear's-foot, (black) hellbore (plant); gum arabic tree/wood; acanthyllis, acanthyllidis small song-bird; acanus, acani pine thistle; acapnos, acapnos, acapnon obtained without smoke (honey); burning without smoke (wood); smokeless; acapnus, acapna, acapnum obtained without smoke (honey); burning without smoke (wood); smokeless; acarna, acarnae edible sea fish; acarne, acarnes edible sea fish; acarus, acari mite; acatalecticus, acatalectica, acatalecticum verse in which no syllable is wanting in the last foot (opp. catalecticus); acatalectus, acatalecta, acatalectum verse in which no syllable is wanting in the last foot (opp. catalectus); acatalepsia, acatalepsiae scepticism; acatholice non-catholicly, in non-catholic manner; acatholicus, acatholica, acatholicum non-catholic; acation, acatii kind of light Greek sailing boat; large sail; acatium, acatii kind of light Greek sailing boat; large sail; acatus, acati light vessel/boat; acaunumarga, acaunumargae red marl (clayey limestone); (fertilizer used by Celts in Gaul/Britain); acaustos, acaustos, acauston incombustible; acaustus, acausta, acaustum incombustible; accano, accanere, sing to/with; accanto, accantere, sing to (person); sing at (place); accantus, accantus accent, intonation, accentuation, intensity, tone; signal, blast; accapito, accapitare, accapitavi, accapitatus admit subservience; acknowledge feudal liability; accedenter nearly; accedentia, accedentiae additional quality; accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus come near, approach; agree with; be added to (w/ad or in + ACC); constitute; acceleratio, accelerationis speeding up, quickening, acceleration, hastening; acceleratrum, acceleratri accelerator; accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate; accendium, accendii kindling, setting on fire; accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright; accendo, accendonis inciter, instigator; accenseo, accensere, accensui, accensus attach as an attendant to; add to; accensibilis, accensibilis, accensibile burnable, that may be burned; burning; accensus, accensa, accensum reckoned among; attached, attending; accensus, accensi attendant/orderly; supernumerary soldier (usu. pl.) [~ velatus => replacements]; accensus, accensus lighting; kindling, setting on fire; accentiuncula, accentiunculae accent, intonation; accento, accentere, sing to (person); sing at (place); accentor, accentoris one who sings with another; accentus, accentus accent, intonation, accentuation, intensity, tone; signal, blast; acceo, accere, send for, summon (forth), fetch; invite; (w/mortum) commit suicide; accepta, acceptae allotment, portion of land assigned to one person; acceptabilis, acceptabilis, acceptabile acceptable; acceptarius, acceptaria, acceptarium allotment-holding; acceptator, acceptatoris one who accepts/approves; avenue/access/passage for admittance of the people; acceptatus, acceptata -um, acceptatior -or -us, acceptatissimus -a -um acceptable, welcome, pleasing; acceptilatio, acceptilationis formal release from an obligation; acceptio, acceptionis taking (over), accepting, receiving; meaning; sense; accepto, acceptare, acceptavi, acceptatus receive regularly, take (payment/food); be given (name); submit to; grasp idea; acceptor, acceptoris receiver; collector; believer, one who accepts as true; type of hawk; acceptorius, acceptoria, acceptorium designed/fit/suitable for receiving; acceptrix, acceptricis receiver (female); she who receives; believer, she who accepts as true; acceptum, accepti receipts (vs. expenditures); favors; receipt side of account; written receipt; acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited (money); accersio, accersire, send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself accersitio, accersitionis summons, sending for; [dies ~ => day of death]; accersitor, accersitoris one who comes to summon/call/fetch another; accuser; accersitus, accersita, accersitum brought from elsewhere, foreign; extraneous; self-inflicted (death); sent for; accersitus, accersitus summons, sending for; accerso, accersere, accersi, send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself accessa, accessae approach, arrival; entry, admittance, audience; hostile approach/attack; onset; accessibilis, accessibilis, accessibile accessible; accessibilitas, accessibilitatis accessibility; accessio, accessionis approach; increase, bonus; accessory; attack, onset (fever, rage); fit; accessito, accessitare, accessitavi, accessitatus approach repeatedly; keep on coming; accessorie assessorily, in assessory/supplementary/adjunct manner; accessorius, accessoria, accessorium assessory, adjunct; accessus, accessus approach, arrival; entry, admittance, audience; hostile approach/attack; onset; accidens, accidentis accidental happening, chance event, contingency; accident, circumstance; accidentalis, accidentalis, accidentale accidental; accidentia, accidentiae chance, casual event, that which happens; accido, accidere, accidi, - fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT); accido, accidere, accidi, accisus cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken; accidt, accidere, accidit, accisus est IMPERS happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur; accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus send for, summon (forth), fetch; invite; (w/mortum) commit suicide; accinctus, accincta, accinctum well girded; ready, prepared; strict (opp. negligens); accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus gird on or about, surround; equip, provide (with); get ready, prepare (for); accino, accinere, sing to/with; accio, accire, accivi, accitus send for, summon (forth), fetch; invite; (w/mortum) commit suicide; accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey; accipiter, accipitris N (3rd) C hawk (any of several species); flying gurnard (fish); accipitrina, accipitrinae act of a hawk; rapacity; accipitro, accipitrare, accipitravi, accipitratus tear, rend (like a hawk); accitio, accitionis calling, summoning; accitus, accita, accitum imported, brought from abroad; accitus, accitus summons, call; acclamatio, acclamationis acclamation, shout (of comment/approval/disapproval); crying against; brawling; acclamo, acclamare, acclamavi, acclamatus shout (at), cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud; acclaro, acclarare, acclaravi, acclaratus make clear, reveal, make manifest; acclinis, acclinis, accline leaning/resting (on/against); sloping, inclined; disposed/inclined (to); acclino, acclinare, acclinavi, acclinatus lay down, rest (on) (w/DAT), lean against/towards, incline (to); acclive, acclivis upward slope; acclivis, acclivis, acclive rising, sloping/inclining upward, ascending, up hill; steep; acclivitas, acclivitatis slope, ascent, upward inclination, steepness; acclivius, acclivia, acclivium well-disposed; acclivus, accliva, acclivum rising, sloping/inclining upward, ascending, up hill; steep; accludo, accludere, acclusi, acclusus close up, shut the door; accognosco, accognoscere, -, recognize (visually or by some other means); accola, accolae neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant; accolens, accolentis neighbors, people of the neighborhood; accolo, accolere, accolui, accultus dwell/live near; be a neighbor to; accommodate, accommodatius, accommodatissime fittingly, in a suitable manner; accommodatio, accommodationis adjustment, willingness to oblige, complaisance; fitting, adapting, adaptation; accommodatus, accommodata -um, accommodatior -or -us, accommodatissimus -a -um fit/suitable/appropriate; suiting the interest (of); favorably disposed (to); accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to; accommodus, accommoda, accommodum fitting, convenient, suitable to, adapted to; accomodate, accomodatius, accomodatissime fittingly, in a suitable manner; accomodatio, accomodationis adjustment, willingness to oblige, complaisance; fitting, adapting, adaptation; accomodatus, accomodata -um, accomodatior -or -us, accomodatissimus -a -um fit/suitable/appropriate; suiting the interests (of); favorably disposed (to); accomodo, accomodare, accomodavi, accomodatus adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to; accomodus, accomoda, accomodum fitting, convenient, suitable to, adapted to; accongero, accongerare, accongeravi, accongeratus bear, bring forth; accordeon, accordei accordion; accordo, accordare, accordavi, accordatus agree with; harmonize; accordum, accordi accord (musical); accorporo, accorporare, accorporavi, accorporatus incorporate, fit/join to; accredo, accredere, accredidi, accreditus DAT give credence to, believe; put faith in, trust; accresco, accrescere, accrevi, accretus increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise; accretio, accretionis increase, an increasing, increment; accretus, accreta, accretum overgrown with; encased in; accubitalia, accubitaliae covering spread over dining table couches; accubitatio, accubitationis reclining (at meals), lying (at table); accubitio, accubitionis reclining (at meals), lying (at table); couch accubitorius, accubitoria, accubitorium pertaining to reclining (at table); accubitum, accubiti couch for large number of guests to recline at meals (triclinium/3 seats); accubitus, accubitus reclining (at meals), lying (at table); couch/seat; place for a couch accubo in a prone/recumbent position; accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus lie near or by; recline at table; accudo, accudere, -, coin in addition; strike/stamp/mint (coin) make more money, add wealth; accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus take a place/recline at the table; lie on (bed), lie at/prone, lie beside; accumulate, accumulatius, accumulatissime copiously, abundantly; superabuntly; accumulatio, accumulationis accumulation, heaping/piling up (earth); accumulator, accumulatoris heaper up; one who accumulates/amasses; accumulatrum, accumulatri accumulator; accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance; accurate, accuratius, accuratissime carefully, accurately, precisely, exactly; nicely; painstakingly, meticulous; accuratio, accurationis accuracy, preciseness, care; carefulness, painstakingness; treatment (medical); accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished; accuro, accurare, accuravi, accuratus take care of, attend to (duties/guests), give attention to; perform with care; accurro, accurrere, accucurri, accursus run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack; accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack; accursus, accursus rushing up (to see or give help); attack; onset; accusabilis, accusabilis, accusabile blamable, reprehensible; accusatio, accusationis accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof; accusativus, accusativa, accusativum accusative/objective (applied to case); accusativus, accusativi accusative/objective case; accusator, accusatoris accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer; accusatorie accusingly; in the manner of a prosecutor/accuser; accusatorius, accusatoria, accusatorium of/belonging to a public/professional prosecutor; accusatory, denunciatory; accusatrix, accusatricis prosecutor at trial (female), accuser, plaintiff; accusito, accusitare, accusitavi, accusitatus accuse repeatedly; go on accusing; accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge (w/crime/offense); accusso, accussare, accussavi, accussatus accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge (w/crime/offense); acedia, acediae weariness (of body or soul); acedior, acediari, acediatus sum DEP be morose/peevish; be weary (Souter); acediosus, acediosa, acediosum wearied; listless; acentetus, acenteta, acentetum flawless; without points or spots; (used in connection with crystals/gems L+S); aceo, acere, INTRANS be sour; acephalos, acephalos, acephalon lacking the first syllable; acephalus, acephala, acephalum lacking the first syllable; beginning w/short syllable; lacking head/leader; acer, aceris maple tree; wood of the maple tree; maple; acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous; aceratus, acerata, aceratum mixed with chaff/husks (of clay for bricklaying); without horns acerbe, acerbius, acerbissime stridently, with harsh sound; cruelly, harshly; with pain/severity; premature; acerbitas, acerbitatis harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship; acerbitudo, acerbitudinis harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship; acerbo, acerbare, acerbavi, acerbatus embitter; aggravate; make disagreeable; make worse; acerbum, acerbi calamity, misfortune; acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy; acerneus, acernea, acerneum maple, of maple (wood); belonging to the maple tree; acernia, acerniae fish (unidentified); acernus, acerna, acernum maple, of maple (wood); belonging to the maple tree; acerosus, acerosa, acerosum having husks included (of flour/bread); acerra, acerrae box or casket for incense; acersecomes, acersecomae long-haired/unshorn youth; one ever youthful; young favorite/"fair-haired boy"; acertas, acertatis sharpness, keenness; vehemence, force; severity; acerus, acera, acerum without wax; [mel ~ => honey flowing spontaneously from the comb]; acervalis, acervalis conclusion by accumulation; a piling up (of facts); acervalis, acervalis, acervale characterized by piling up; by accumulation; acervatim in heaps/piles; in large quantities/scale; briefly; summarily, without order; acervatio, acervationis heaping/piling together; accumulation; amassing; acervo, acervare, acervavi, acervatus heap/pile up; make into heaps/piles; massed/categorized together; cover with; acervus, acervi mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile; acescentia, acescentiae acidity, sourness; acesco, acescere, acui, - turn/become sour; acesis, acesis form of malachite; sort of borax used in medicine; acetabulum, acetabuli small cup (esp. for vinegar); (1/8 pint); cup-shaped part (plant); hip joint; acetarium, acetarii salad (seasoned); acetarum, acetari salad prepared with vinegar; something that is prepared with vinegar; acetasco, acetascare, acetascavi, acetascatus become sour/vinegary; acetosus, acetosa, acetosum vinegar; acetum, aceti vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit; achaemenis, achaemenidis plant alleged to have magical properties; achantum, achanti kind of frankincense; achanum, achani mute, stupid; disease of animals; acharis, acharis, achare unpleasant, disagreeable; ungrateful; acharistos, acharistos, achariston unpleasant, disagreeable; ungrateful; acharistum, acharisti eye salve; achariter unpleasantly, disagreeably; acharna, acharnae edible sea fish; acharne, acharnes edible sea fish; achates, achatae agate; acheta, achetae male cicada, the "chirper"; achetas, achetae male cicada, the "chirper"; Achillas, Achillae Achillas; (the Egyptian who murdered Pompey); achilleos, achillei medicinal plant (said to be discovered by Achilles); milfoil, yarrow; Achilles, Achillis Achilles, Greek hero; (other Greeks); (typifying great warrior); Achilleus, Achilleis Achilles, Greek hero; (other Greeks); (typifying great warrior); achlis, achlis elk; moose; wild beast of the North; achor, achoris scab/scald (on the head); achras, achradis wild pear tree (Pirus amygdaliformis); achynops, achynopis plant (species of Plantago?); acia, aciae thread, yarn; acicula, aciculae small pin (for a head-dress); acidatas, acidatatis sourness/acidity (of the stomach); acide, acidius, acidissime unpleasantly; aciditas, aciditatis acidity; acidulus, acidula, acidulum tart, slightly sour; acidum, acidi acid substances (pl.) as solvents; acidus, acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued; acies, aciei sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye; acina, acinae small berry; grape seed/pit; acinaces, acinacis short sword (Persian); short saber; scimitar; (contrary to gender rule OLD); acinarius, acinaria, acinarium designed for holding grapes; acinaticius, acinaticia, acinaticium prepared from dried grapes/raisins; acinos, acini kind of basil; acinosus, acinosa, acinosum like/resembling grapes, of the vine; acinum, acini grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, (grape) pit/seed; acinus, acini grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, (grape) pit/seed; acipenser, acipenseris fish (sturgeon?) (esteemed dainty dish); acipensis, acipensis fish (sturgeon?) (esteemed dainty dish); aciscularius, acisculari(i) worker with an adze; stone-cutter?; acistarium, acistarii monastery; acisulus, acisuli little adze; aclassis, aclassis tunic (over the shoulders, unstitched); aclouthia, aclouthiae Divine Office (in Eastern Rite Churches), liturgical rite; aclys, aclydis small javelin with a strap; acna, acnae measure/piece of land (120 feet square); acnua, acnuae square actus, a measure of land 120 yards square; acoenonetus, acoenoneta, acoenonetum lacking in common feelings; without common sense; acoenonoetus, acoenonoeta, acoenonoetum lacking in common feelings; without common sense; acoetis, acoetis wife; bed-fellow acolitus, acoliti acolyte; cleric in minor orders; (ostiarius/exorcista/subdiaconus/diaconus); acoluthus, acoluthi acolyte; cleric in minor orders; (ostiarius/exorcista/subdiaconus/diaconus); acolythus, acolythi acolyte; cleric in minor orders; (ostiarius/exorcista/subdiaconus/diaconus); acolytus, acolyti acolyte; cleric in minor orders; (ostiarius/exorcista/subdiaconus/diaconus); acona, aconae pointed stones (pl.); aconiti without labor, effortlessly; without dust (literally); aconiton, aconiti wolfbane, aconite (gnus Aconitum) (poisonous plant); aconite as a poison; aconitum, aconiti wolfbane, aconite (gnus Aconitum) (poisonous plant); aconite as a poison; acontias, acontiae meteor resembling a dart in flight; quick-darting snake acontizo, acontizare, acontizavi, acontizatus [DWXFS] shoot a dart; spout/gush forth (blood); acopos, acopi [XBXNO] stone used to treat fatigue; acopum, acopi salve used to treat fatigue or pain; acor, acoris bitter or tart flavor; sourness; tart/sour substance; acorion, acorii sweet/yellow flag/iris or its root; butchers's broom/reed/rush or its root; acorna, acornae kind of thistle; acoron, acori sweet/yellow flag/iris or its root; butchers's broom/reed/rush or its root; acoros, acori sweet/yellow flag/iris or its root; butchers's broom/reed/rush or its root; acorum, acori sweet/yellow flag/iris or its root; butchers's broom/reed/rush or its root; acorus, acori sweet/yellow flag/iris or its root; butchers's broom/reed/rush or its root; acosmos, acosmos, acosmon unadorned, careless; acquiesco, acquiescere, acquiei, acquietus lie with (w/cum), rest/relax; repose (death); acquiesce/assent/submit; subside; acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus lie with (w/cum), rest/relax; repose (death); acquiesce/assent/submit; subside; acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus acquire (goods/money/adherents), obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue; acquisitio, acquisitionis acquisition; additional source of supply; acquisitrix, acquisitricis acquirer (female); acquisitus, acquisita, acquisitum strained, recherche; acra, acrae promontory/headland; acratophorum, acratophori vessel for scented/unmixed wine; acredo, acredinis sharp/pungent taste; acredula, acredulae unknown bird/beast/animal; (thrush or owl? L+S); acriculus, acricula, acriculum shrewd, acute; irritable, sharp, testy; acridium, acridii [DAQFS] scammony (Convolvulus Scammonia); purgative resin from its tuber root; acrifolium, acrifolii unknown tree of ill omen; acrimonia, acrimoniae acrimony; briskness; caustic/corrosive/pungent quality; indigestion; vigor; acritas, acritatis sharpness, keenness; vehemence, force; severity; acriter, acrius, acerrime sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately; acritudo, acritudinis pungency, bitterness; keenness, energy, vigor; harshness, cruelty, fierceness; acro, acronis extremity; member of the body; stem of a plant; acroama, acroamatis [XXXDL] entertainment at table/reading/music, act; reader, actor, singer, clown; acroamatarius, acroamataria, acroamatarium of/belonging/pertaining to a musical/reading entertainment; acroamaticus, acroamatica, acroamaticum of/belonging/pertaining to a musical/reading entertainment; acroasis, acroasis public lecture; acroaticus, acroatica, acroaticum of/for lectures only; esoteric; acrobates, acrobatae acrobat; acrobaticus, acrobatica, acrobaticum acrobatic; acrochordon, acrochordonis type of wart; acrochordon, acrochordonos/is type of wart; acrocolefium, acrocolefii upper part of the foot of a swine; acrocorium, acrocorii [XASNS] kind of onion; acrolithos, acrolithos, acrolithon having extremities of marble (statues - the rest in wood L+S); acrolithus, acrolitha, acrolithum having extremities of marble (statues - the rest in wood L+S); acron, acronis extremity; member of the body; stem of a plant; acropodium, acropodii base/pedestal of a statue; acror, acroris pungency, bitterness; keenness, energy, vigor; harshness, cruelty, fierceness; acroterium, acroterii projection; ornament at angle of a pediment; projection acting as breakwater; acrozymus, acrozyma, acrozymum slightly leavened; acrufolius, acrufolia, acrufolium having prickly leaves; made of holly/holly-wood; acrum, acri promontory/headland (pl.); acsi[XXXCW] as if; (ac si); Act., abb. [EEXDE] Acts (abbreviation); [Acta Apostolorum => Acts, book of the Bible]; acta, actae sea-shore (as resort); beach; holiday (pl.), life of ease; party at seaside; actaea, actaeae baneberry (Actaea spicata) (poisonous) (also called Herb Christopher); actarius, actarii short-hand writer, clerk, account/book-keeper, secretary; acte, actes dwarf-elder (Sambucus ebulus); actinophoros, actinophori ray-bearing kind of shellfish; actinosus, actinosa, actinosum glorious; (full of rays); actio, actionis act, action, activity, deed; incident;, plot (play); legal process, suit; plea; actionarius, actionarii shareholder; actito, actitare, actitavi, actitatus [XDXCO] act/plead frequently/repeatedly; take parts in play as actor, be actor in; actiuncula, actiunculae [XLXFS] short judicial harangue; unimportant speech; active actively; (gram. like active verb); activitas, activitatis activity, movement, action; activus, activa, activum active; practical; active (gram. mood); actor, actoris [XDXBO] actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player; drover, herdsman; wielder; [actor habenae => slinger]; actorius, actoria, actorium active; practical; active (mood) (gram.); actrix, actricis stewardess; agent (female); plaintiff (female) actu actually; actualis, actualis, actuale active, practical; actual; actualitas, actualitatis actuality; reality (Ecc); existence; actualiter actively; actuaria, actuariae fast passenger vessel with sails and oars; actuariola, actuariolae small fast vessel (with sails and oars); row boat; barge; actuariolum, actuarioli small fast vessel (impelled by oars); row boat; barge; actuarium, actuarii hunting; [~ limes=> 12 foot wide road between fields; ~ canes=> hounds]; actuarius, actuari(i) short-hand writer, clerk, account/book-keeper, secretary; actuarius, actuaria, actuarium swift, nimble, light; of/serving to mark a cattle path/road between fields; actum sharply, pointedly; acutely; actum, acti act, deed, transaction; acts (pl.), exploits; chronicles, (official) record; actuo, actuare, actuavi, actuatus implement; actuate; actuose actively, busily, energetically; passionately, eagerly; actuositas, actuositatis activity, movement, action; actuosus, actuosa, actuosum active, busy, energetic, full of life; acting with extravagant gesture; actus, actus [XDXBO] act, performance (of play), delivery; action, deed; series/sequence; progress; right of way/road for cattle; path, cart-track; land measure (120 ft.); actutum immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay; acuarius, acuari(i) maker/seller of needles/pins; acueo, acuere, acuui, acuitus accentuate; acuitas, acuitatis insight; sharpness, perception; acula, aculae small amount of water; small stream; little needle aculeatus, aculeata, aculeatum prickly; stinging/sharp/barbed; subtle; inflicted by/having sting/spine/points; aculeolus, aculeoli little needle/pin; aculeus, aculei sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm; aculos, aculi acorn/fruit of the ilex (holm oak or evergreen oak) (poss. holly); acumen, acuminis sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud; acuminarius, acuminaria, acuminarium good for sharpening; [mola ~ => stone for sharpening weapons]; acuminatus, acuminata, acuminatum sharp, pointed, tapering; acumino, acuminare, acuminavi, acuminatus sharpen, make pointed, cut to a point; acuna, acunae measure/piece of land (120 feet square), square actus; acuo, acuere, acui, acutus whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS); acupedius, acupedia, acupedium swift of foot; acupenser, acupenseris fish (sturgeon?) (esteemed dainty dish); acupensis, acupensis fish (sturgeon?) (esteemed dainty dish); acupictura, acupicturae embroidery; acupunctura, acupuncturae acupuncture; acus, aceris husks of grain/beans, chaff; acus, acus N (4th) F needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff (pl.); acusticus, acustica, acusticum acoustic; acutale somewhat sharply; pointedly; acutalis, acutalis, acutale pointed; acutarus, acutara, acutarum that sharpens instruments; acutatus, acutata, acutatum sharpened; acute, acutius, acutissime acutely, with intellectual penetration; shrilly; clearly (seeing), distinctly; acutor, acutoris whetter, sharpener, one that sharpens; acutule somewhat sharply; acutulus, acutula, acutulum smart, clever; somewhat pointed; somewhat subtle acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched; acutus, acuta, acutum of small radius; acute (angle); acylos, acyli acorn of the holm-oak; acyrologia, acyrologiae impropriety of speech; acysterium, acysterii monastery; ad about (with numerals); ad PREP ACC to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM; adactio, adactionis action/process of administering an oath; forcing/bringing to adactus, adactus thrust; forcing/bringing together bite, biting; adadunephros, adadunephri precious stone; (Adad's - supreme god of Assyrians - kidney); adaequate equally, to same extent; likewise; adequately; adaequatio, adaequationis adjusting, adapting, making equal; adaequatus, adaequata, adaequatum equal; adequate; adaeque equally, to same extent; so much; also, likewise, in a like manner; adaequo, adaequare, adaequavi, adaequatus equalize, make equal in height, come up to level; compare (to); be equal; raze; adaeratio, adaerationis calculation of the area of a piece of land; valuing, appraising adaero, adaerare, adaeravi, adaeratus calculate the area of a piece of land, appraise, value (in money), estimate; adaestuo, adaestuare, adaestuavi, adaestuatus rush, roar, boil up; adaggero, adaggerare, adaggeravi, adaggeratus heap (earth, etc.) up around/over; seethe, foam up; adagio, adagionis proverb; adage; adagium, adagii proverb; adage; adagnitio, adagnitionis knowledge; adalgidus, adalgida, adalgidum chilly, very cold (climate); adalligo, adalligare, adalligavi, adalligatus bind/fasten to, attach; Adam, Adae [DEXCS] Adam; (Hebrew); (NOM S => Adam, not Ada, otherwise 1 DECL Ad...?); Adam, undeclined Adam; (from the Hebrew); [NOM S => Adam, not Ada (otherwise 1 DECL Ad...)]; adamanteus, adamantea, adamanteum[XTXEO] steel; of adamant, adamantine; adamantinus, adamantina, adamantinum incorruptible, impregnable; inflexible; hard as adamant/diamond/steel; adamantis, adamantidos/is plant (unidentified); adamas, adamantis steel, hardest iron (early); anything hard, adamant; white sapphire; diamond; adamator, adamatoris lover; adambulo, adambulare, adambulavi, adambulatus walk beside/near; adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet; adamplio, adampliare, adampliavi, adampliatus enlarge, increase, widen; embellish; Adamus, Adami [DEXCS] Adam, first man; adamussim exactly/precisely; accurately, with precision; according to a ruler/level adapatio, adapationis adaption; adjustment; adaperio, adaperere, adaperui, adapertus throw open, open wide; unroll (scroll), open (book); uncover, reveal; open up; adaperio, adaperire, adaperivi, adaperitus [EXXFW] throw open, open wide; unroll (scroll), open (book); uncover, reveal; open up; adapertilis, adapertilis, adapertile that may/can be opened; adapertio, adapertionis uncovering, revealing, disclosure; opening (of eyes/mouth) (Souter); adapertivus, adapertiva, adapertivum opening; adaptertus, adapterta, adaptertum open (doors, flowers), expanded; not sealed off (honey cells); adapto, adaptare, adaptavi, adaptatus adjust, modify; fit (to) (w/DAT); adaquo, adaquare, adaquavi, adaquatus water, supply with water, bring water to; obtain water; give to drink; adaquor, adaquari, adaquatus sum DEP bring/procure water (for one's self); fetch water; adar, undeclined Adar, Jewish month; (twelfth in ecclesiastic year); adarca, adarcae salty deposit/effolescence on reeds; froth on sedge forming spongy growth; adarce, adarces salty deposit/effolescence on reeds; froth on sedge forming spongy growth; adaresco, adarescere, adarecui, become dry; dry up; adariarius, adariaria, adariarium serving at the alter; adaro, adarare, adaravi, adaratus plow carefully; adaucto, adauctare, adauctavi, adauctatus increase, add to the resources of; adauctor, adauctoris augmenter; adauctus, adauctus increase, growth; adaugeo, adaugere, adauxi, adauctus increase, augment, intensify; supplement, make more; exaggerate, magnify; adaugesco, adaugescere, become greater/more numerous, increase; adaugmen, adaugminis increase, additional quantity; augmentation; adbello, adbellare, adbellavi, adbellatus [DWXFS] make war upon; adbibo, adbibere, adbibi, - drink (in addition), take in by drinking; drink in, absorb, listen eagerly to; adbito, adbitere, approach, come/draw near; adblatero, adblaterare, adblateravi, adblateratus prattle, chatter; adbreviatio, adbreviationis abbreviation; diminution; epitome (Souter); shortening; adbreviator, adbreviatoris summarizer; one who makes abstracts/epitomes from papal bulls; adbreviatus, adbreviata, adbreviatum abridged, shortened, cut off; straitened, contracted, narrowed; abbreviated; adbrevio, adbreviare, adbreviavi, adbreviatus shorten, cut off; abbreviate, abstract; epitomize (Souter); break off; weaken; adcedenter nearly; adcedentia, adcedentiae additional quality; adcedo, adcedere, adcessi, adcessus come near, approach; agree with; be added to (w/ad or in + ACC); constitute; adceleratio, adcelerationis speeding up, quickening, acceleration, hastening; adcelero, adcelerare, adceleravi, adceleratus speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate; adcessibilis, adcessibilis, adcessibile accessible; adcessibilitas, adcessibilitatis accessibility; adcessio, adcessionis approach; increase, bonus; accessory; attack, onset (fever, rage); fit; adcessitio, adcessitionis summons, sending for; [dies ~ => day of death]; adcessitor, adcessitoris one who comes to summon/call/fetch another; accuser; adcessitus, adcessitus summons, sending for; adcessus, adcessus approach, arrival; entry, admittance, audience; hostile approach/attack; onset; adclamatio, adclamationis acclamation, shout (of comment/approval/disapproval); crying against; brawling; adclamo, adclamare, adclamavi, adclamatus shout (at), cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud; adclaro, adclarare, adclaravi, adclaratus make clear, reveal, make manifest; adclinis, adclinis, adcline leaning/resting (on/against); sloping, inclined; disposed/inclined (to); adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus lay down, rest (on) (w/DAT), lean against/towards, incline (to); adclive, adclivis upward slope; adclivis, adclivis, adclive rising, sloping upward; adclivitas, adclivitatis slope, ascent, upward inclination, steepness; adclivus, adcliva, adclivum rising, sloping upward; adcludo, adcludere, adclusi, adclusus close up, shut the door; adcognosco, adcognoscere, -, recognize (visually or by some other means); adcola, adcolae neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant; adcolens, adcolentis neighbors, people of the neighborhood; adcolo, adcolere, adcolui, adcultus dwell/live near; be a neighbor to; adcommodate, adcommodatius, adcommodatissime fittingly, in a suitable manner; adcommodatio, adcommodationis adjustment, willingness to oblige, complaisance; fitting, adapting, adaptation; adcommodatus, adcommodata -um, adcommodatior -or -us, adcommodatissimus -a -um ADJ fit/suitable/appropriate; suiting the interests (of); favorably disposed (to); adcommodo, adcommodare, adcommodavi, adcommodatus adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to; adcommodus, adcommoda, adcommodum fitting, convenient, suitable to, adapted to; adcredo, adcredere, adcredidi, adcreditus DAT give credence to, believe; put faith in, trust; adcresco, adcrescere, adcrevi, adcretus increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise; adcretio, adcretionis increase, an increasing, increment; adcretus, adcreta, adcretum overgrown with; encased in; adcubitio, adcubitionis reclining (at meals), lying; adcubitorius, adcubitoria, adcubitorium pertaining to reclining (at table); adcubitus, adcubitus reclining (at meals), lying; adcubo in a prone/recumbent position; adcudo, adcudere, -, coin in addition; strike/stamp/mint (coin) make more money, add wealth; adcumbo, adcumbere, adcumbui, adcumbitus take a place/recline at the table; lie on (bed), lie at/prone, lie beside; adcumulate, adcumulatius, adcumulatissime copiously, abundantly; superabundantly; adcumulatio, adcumulationis accumulation, heaping/piling up; adcumulator, adcumulatoris heaper up; one who accumulates/amasses; adcumulo, adcumulare, adcumulavi, adcumulatus accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance; adcurate, adcuratius, adcuratissime carefully, accurately, precisely, exactly; nicely; painstakingly, meticulous; adcuratio, adcurationis accuracy, preciseness, care; carefulness, painstakingness; treatment (medical); adcuratus, adcurata -um, adcuratior -or -us, adcuratissimus -a -um accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished; adcuro, adcurare, adcuravi, adcuratus take care of, attend to (duties/guests), give attention to; perform with care; adcurro, adcurrere, adcucurri, adcursus run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack; adcurro, adcurrere, adcurri, adcursus run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack; adcursus, adcursus rushing up (to see or give help); attack; onset; addax, addacis [XAANO] addax; (African antelope with twisted horns); addecet, addecere, IMPERS it is fitting/proper, it behooves; addecimo, addecimare, addecimavi, addecimatus take the tenth part/a tenth; tithe; addendus, addenda, addendum to be added/joined; addenseo, addensere, make more dense, close up (the ranks); addenso, addensare, thicken, make more dense; addico, addicere, addixi, addictus be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave; addicta, addictae person (female) enslaved for debt or theft; addictio, addictionis adjudication (disputed property), assignment (of debtor to custody/creditor); addictus, addicta -um, addictior -or -us, addictissimus -a -um devoted/addicted (to); (debt) slave (of); bound (to do something); bent upon; addictus, addicti person enslaved for debt or theft; addisco, addiscere, addidici, learn in addition/further/besides; learn; additamentum, additamenti addition; additional factor/amount/element; something added; additicius, additicia, additicium additional, extra; additio, additionis act of adding, addition; addititius, addititia, addititium additional, extra; additivus, additiva, additivum added, annexed; addivino, addivinare, addivinavi, addivinatus prognosticate, divine; addo, addere, addidi, additus add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate; addoceo, addocere, addocui, - teach new/additional accomplishments; addormio, addormire, addormivi, addormitus fall asleep, go to sleep; begin to sleep; addormisco, addormiscere, fall asleep; addubito, addubitare, addubitavi, addubitatus doubt, be doubtful/uncertain; hesitate (to), hesitate over a situation; adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten; adducte, adductius, adductissime strictly, tightly; with close control; adductor, adductoris procurer; adductus, adducta -um, adductior -or -us, adductissimus -a -um contracted, drawn together; frowning, grave; compressed, terse; strict, severe; adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode; adedo, adesse, eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode; adelphis, adelphidis kind of date (hanging two together like brothers - Adelphi-The Brothers, play) ademptio, ademptionis taking away, removal, deprivation; revocation (of legacy); withholding (right); ademptor, ademptoris one who takes away; adeo to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even; adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus V approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance); adeps, adipis N (3rd) C fat, lard, grease; fatty tissue; bombast; corpulence, obesity (pl.); sapwood; adeptio, adeptionis act of obtaining, attainment, achievement; adeptus, adeptus attainment, an obtaining; adequito, adequitare, adequitavi, adequitatus ride up to/towards/near, gallop up; aderator, aderatoris worshiper, one who adores; aderro, aderrare, aderravi, aderratus stray towards/near; wander to/by; adesco, adescare, feed; fatten; adesdum V 5 1 PRES ACTIVE IMP 2 S come hither; (ades dum); adessurio, adessurire, adessurivi, adessuritus be very hungry/starving; adesurio, adesurire, adesurivi, adesuritus be very hungry/starving; adesus, adesa, adesum eaten, gnawed; worn away by water, eroded; [adesi lapides => smooth/polished]; adfaber, adfabra, adfabrum made/prepared ingeniously/skillfully/with art; ingenious, skilled in art; adfabilis, adfabilis, adfabile easy of access/to talk to, affable, friendly, courteous; sympathetic (words); adfabilitas, adfabilitatis affability, friendliness, courtesy; adfabiliter, adfabilitius, adfabilitissime conversationally, in informal/friendly discourse; adfabre skillfully, ingeniously, artistically; adfabricatus, adfabricata, adfabricatum fitted/added to by art; adfamen, adfaminis greeting, salutation, address; adfania, adfaniae trifling talk (pl.), chatter; idle jests; adfatim sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction; adfatus, adfatus address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance (of); adfectatio, adfectationis seeking/striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming; adfectato studiously, zealously; adfectator, adfectatoris aspirant, zealous seeker (of), one who strives to obtain/produce; adfectatus, adfectata, adfectatum studied, artificial, affected; adfecte deeply, with (strong) affection; adfectio, adfectionis mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose; adfectiose affectionately; adfectiose, adfectiosius, adfectiosissime feelingly; with (kindly) feeling; adfectiosus, adfectiosa -um, adfectiosior -or -us, adfectiosissimus -a -um full of (kindly) feeling; adfectiosus, adfectiosa, adfectiosum full of affection/attachment; adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend; adfector, adfectari, adfectatus sum DEP aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend; adfectrix, adfectricis aspirant (female); she who seeks/strives for (thing); adfectualis, adfectualis, adfectuale depending on a temporary condition; adfectuose affectionately, kindly; adfectuose, adfectuosius, adfectuosissime feelingly; with (kindly) feeling; adfectuosus, adfectuosa -um, adfectuosior -or -us, adfectuosissimus -a -um full of (kindly) feeling; adfectuosus, adfectuosa, adfectuosum affectionate, kind, full of inclination/affection/love; adfectus, adfecta, adfectum endowed with, possessed of; minded; affected; impaired, weakened; emotional; adfectus, adfectus affection, passion, love; friendly feelinggoodwill; loved ones (pl.); disposition; condition, state (of body/mind); feeling, mood, emotion; adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause; adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus affect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken; adficticius, adficticia, adficticium attached (to); adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus fasten/fix/pin/attach to (w/DAT), annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine; adfiguro, adfigurare, adfiguravi, adfiguratus form (word) by analogy; adfingo, adfingere, adfinxi, adfictus add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly; adfinis, adfinis N (3rd) C relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice; adfinis, adfinis, adfine neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related (marriage), akin, connected; adfinitas, adfinitatis relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood; adfirmanter certainly, assuredly, with assurance; adfirmate with definite affirmation/solemn assertion, positively, certainly, assuredly; adfirmatio, adfirmationis affirmation, strengthening of belief; assertion, dogmatic/positive statement; adfirmativus, adfirmativa, adfirmativum affirming, affirmative; adfirmator, adfirmatoris one who makes a definite assertion/affirmation; adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize; adfixio, adfixionis joining/fastening to; an addition to; adfixum, adfixi fixtures (pl.) pertaining thereto;, permanent fittings/appendages/appurtenances; adfixus, adfixa, adfixum fastened/joined to (person/thing); impressed on, fixed to; situated close to; adflagrans, (gen.), adflagrantis flaming/blazing up; turbulent, unquiet; adflator, adflatoris one who blows on/breathes into; adflatus, adflatus breath, snorting; breeze, wind, draught, (hot) blast; stench; inspiration; adflecto, adflectare, adflectavi, adflectatus affect, move, influence (to a course of action); adfleo, adflere, adflevi, adfletus INTRANS weep/cry at; weep as an accompaniment; adflictatio, adflictationis grievous suffering, torment, affliction; adflictator, adflictatoris one who causes pain/suffering/torment/torture; tormenter; adflictio, adflictionis pain, suffering, torment; adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex; adflictor, adflictoris one who strikes against/down/overthrows; adflictrix, (gen.), adflictricis that strikes against/down/overthrows or collides with; adflictrix, adflictricis one (female) who strikes against/down/overthrows; adflictus, adflicta, adflictum in a state of ruin (persons/countries/affairs), shattered; adflictus, adflictus collision, blow; a striking against/dashing together; adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex; adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus blow/breathe (on/towards); inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on; adfluens, adfluentis (gen.), adfluentior -or -us, adfluentissimus -a -um flowing/overflowing/abounding with; abundant, plentiful, sumptuous, copious; adfluente, adfluentius, adfluentissime richly, copiously, abundantly, extravagantly, opulently; adfluenter, adfluentius, adfluentissime abundantly, copiously; luxuriously, extravagantly; adfluentia, adfluentiae flow (of a liquid); abundance, profusion, extravagance, opulence, riotousness; adfluo, adfluere, adfluxi, adfluxus flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound; adfodio, adfodere, -, add by digging; adfor, adfari, adfatus sum DEP speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed (PASS), be decreed by fate; adformido, adformidare, adformidavi, adformidatus be afraid, fear; adfrango, adfrangere, -, cause to be broken against, crush/strike/break against; break in pieces; adfremo, adfremere, roar/rage/growl (at); assent noisily to (w/DAT); adfricatio, adfricationis rubbing on/against (thing); friction; abrasion; adfrico, adfricare, adfricui, adfricatus rub (one thing against another); apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on; adfrico, adfricare, adfricui, adfrictus rub (one thing against another); apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on; adfrictus, adfrictus friction; rubbing on; adfringo, adfringere, -, cause to be broken against, crush/strike/break against; break in pieces; adfrio, adfriare, adfriavi, adfriatus sprinkle (powder); crumble, grate; adfulgeo, adfulgere, adfulsi, - DAT shine forth, appear, dawn; shine/smile upon (w/favor), appear favorable; adfundo, adfundere, adfudi, adfusus pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill (blood); wash; adfundor, adfundi, adfusus sum DEP prostrate oneself; cause to be spread on/over; flow alongside/past (streams); adfuo, adfuere, adfuxi, - flow/stream/issue (from), flow away; abound in (w/ABL), be abundant, abound; adgaudeo, adgaudere, INTRANS delight in; be delighted with; adgemo, adgemere, groan in conjunction/sympathy (with); adgenero, adgenerare, adgeneravi, adgeneratus beget in addition; adgeniculor, adgeniculari, adgeniculatus sum DEP kneel before, bend the knee before; adger, adgeris rampart (or material for); causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall; adgeratim in heaps/piles; adgeratio, adgerationis heaped/piled up material; adgero, adgerare, adgeravi, adgeratus heap/fill up, bring, carry; increase, add fuel; push/crowd/press together; adgero, adgerere, adgessi, adgestus heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate; adgestim in heaps, abundantly; adgestio, adgestionis heap, heaping up; mass (of mud), heap (of sand); adgestum, adgesti mound, dike, elevation formed like a dike/mound; adgestus, adgesti mound, dike, elevation formed like a dike/mound; adgestus, adgestus piling up; act of bringing; earthen bank, terrace; sprinkling earth over body; adglomero, adglomerare, adglomeravi, adglomeratus gather into a body, mass together, join forces; pile up in masses; agglomerate; adglutino, adglutinare, adglutinavi, adglutinatus glue/stick/adhere/fasten to/together; fit/grip on closely; bring in contact; adgnascor, adgnasci, adgnatus sum DEP be born in addition/after father's will made; develop; grow later/on, arise; adgnata, adgnatae female blood relation on father's side; adgnaticius, adgnaticia, adgnaticium pertaining to agnati (born after will); [~ jus => right of agnati to inherit]; adgnatio, adgnationis birth after father's will; blood relationship through father/male ancestor; adgnatum, adgnati offshoot, side-shoot; adgnatus, adgnata, adgnatum related, cognate; adgnatus, adgnati male blood relation (father's side); one born after father made his will; adgnitio, adgnitionis recognition, knowledge; perception of nature/identity; avowal, acknowledgement; adgnitor, adgnitoris one who acknowledges or vouches for (seal); adgnitus, adgnitus [XDXFO] "recognition" (drama); adgnomen, adgnominis nickname, an additional name denoting an achievement/characteristic; adgnomentum, adgnomenti nickname, an additional name denoting an achievement/characteristic; adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility; adgratulor, adgratulari, adgratulatus sum DEP give thanks (to)(JFW); adgravesco, adgravescere, become heavy; become severe/dangerous (illness), grow worse; be aggravated; adgravo, adgravare, adgravavi, adgravatus aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make heavier; embarrass further; adgredio, adgredere, aggressi, adgressus approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt; adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum DEP approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt; adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus collect, include, group, implicate; (cause to) flock/join together, attach; adgressio, adgressionis attack; action of setting about/undertaking (task); adgressor, adgressoris attacker, assailant; adgressura, adgressurae attack, assault; adgressus, adgressus attack, assault; adguberno, adgubernare, adgubernavi, adgubernatus steer (one's course); adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus INTRANS adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved; adhaeresco, adhaerescere, adhaesi, - cling to, adhere, stick (in trouble); become lodged in (weapons); run aground; adhaese stammeringly; in a tongued-tied manner; adhaesio, adhaesionis adhesion; linkage; adhaesiona, adhaesionae adhesion; linkage; adhaesivus, adhaesiva, adhaesivum adhesive; adhaesus, adhaesus adhesion; act/fact of adhering/combining; adhalo, adhalare, adhalavi, adhalatus breathe upon; adhamo, adhamare, adhamavi, adhamatus catch, secure; adhereo, adherere, adhesi, adhesus INTRANS [DXXAW] adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved; adheresco, adherescere, adhesi, adhesus [EXXDW] adhere tightly, stick fast; adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to; adhibitio, adhibitionis application, employing; admission (e.g., to a banquet); adhinnio, adhinnire, adhinnivi, adhinnitus V (4th) whinny to/at; express delight; strive after/long for with voluptuous desire; adhoc thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides; adhorreo, adhorrere, adhorrui, - INTRANS shudder (in addition); adhortamen, adhortaminis encouragement, exhortation; incentive; adhortatio, adhortationis exhortation, (words of) encouragement; persuasive speech/discourse/appeal; adhortativus, adhortativa, adhortativum of/belonging to encouragement/exhortation; [~ modus => encouraging mood]; adhortator, adhortatoris encourager, one who encourages/exhorts; adhortatus, adhortatus act of urging; encouragement, exhortation, persuasion; adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum DEP encourage, urge on; rally; exhort; adhospito, adhospitare, adhospitavi, adhospitatus entertain as guest; propitiate; adhuc thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides; adhucine still? yet? (interog.) (adhuc ne); adiantum, adianti maidenhair (Capillus Veneris), type of fern; (also called callitrichos/on L+S); adiaphoros, adiaphoros, adisphoron[XXHFS] indifferent; (-os, -os, -on, Greek); adibilis, adibilis, adibile accessible; adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus add, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at; adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus drive in/to (cattle), force, impel; cast, hurl; consign (curse); bind (oath); adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue; adimplementum, adimplementi completion, completing, fulfillment, fulfilling; realization; adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, adimpletus fill up (with); fulfill, carry out (promise/obligation); adimpletio, adimpletionis completion, completing, fulfillment, fulfilling; realization; adimpletor, adimpletoris inspirer, he who fills (by inspiration); adincresco, adincrescere, increase; adindo, adindere, -, insert, put in/to; put in besides; adinflo, adinflare, adinflavi, adinflatus swell up; adingero, adingerere, adingessi, adingestus bring to/heap on in addition; adinquiro, adinquirere, adinquisi, adinquisitus investigate/inquire/look into further; adinspecto, adinspectare, adinspectavi, adinspectatus watch; guard (person); adinstar, undeclined like, after the fashion of; according to the likeness of; about; (ad instar); adinvenio, adinvenire, adinveni, adinventus devise/invent/find out (in addition/intensive); adinventio, adinventionis invention; adinventor, adinventoris inventor; adinventum, adinventi invention; adinvicem in turn, by turns, on after the other, alternately; mutually, reciprocally; adipatum, adipati rich dish; pastry prepared with fat adipatus, adipata, adipatum rich; containing fat, fatty, greasy; coarse, gross adipeus, adipea, adipeum of fat; adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum DEP gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake; adips, adipis N (3rd) C fat, lard, grease; fatty tissue; bombast; corpulence, obesity (pl.); adipsatheon, adipsathei thorny shrub which produces fragrant oil; adipsatheos, adipsathei thorny shrub which produces fragrant oil; adipson, adipsi licorice; adipsos, adipsi kind of Egyptian date; licorice (?); aditialis, aditialis, aditiale inaugural; (of a banquet) given by a magistrate upon entering office; aditio, aditionis act/right of approaching (person); taking possession of an inheritance; adito, aditare, aditavi, aditatus approach often/frequently/habitually; aditus, aditus approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning; adiumentum, adiumenti help, assistance, support, means of aid; adjacens, (gen.), adjacentis adjacent, neighboring; adjacens, adjacentis adjacent/neighboring areas/regions/parts (pl.); adjoining country; adjaceo, adjacere, adjacui, adjacitus DAT lie near to, lie beside; be adjacent/contiguous to, neighbor on; live near; adjaculatus, adjaculata, adjaculatum thrown/cast at; adjectamentum, adjectamenti appendage, appurtenance, attachment; addition, increase; adjecticius, adjecticia, adjecticium added besides; adjectio, adjectionis addition; act of adding, infliction in addition; repetition; price increase; adjectius, adjectia, adjectium added besides; adjectivus, adjectiva, adjectivum that is added (to the noun - gram.); adjective; adjectus, adjectus insertion/putting in/adding/applying to, addition; impact, contact; adjicio, adjicere, add, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at; adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus add, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at; adjudicatio, adjudicationis act of assignment (by judge); vesting order; judicial judging of a matter; adjudico, adjudicare, adjudicavi, adjudicatus adjudge, impute, attribute, ascribe (to); award (as a judge), assign (to); adjugo, adjugare, adjugavi, adjugatus join, attach (to); adjunctio, adjunctionis union, association; admixture, combination; (limiting) addition, qualification; adjunctivus, adjunctiva, adjunctivum adjectival; joined/added; conjunctions that govern subjunctive mood adjunctor, adjunctoris one who adds/joins/unites; proposer (that ... be added to ...); adjunctum, adjuncti quality, characteristic, essential feature/attribute; collateral circumstance; adjunctus, adjuncta -um, adjunctior -or -us, adjunctissimus -a -um bound/belonging to; composite, joined in compound (word); adjacent; relevant; adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer; adjuramentum, adjuramenti conjuring, entreaty; adjuratio, adjurationis act of appealing to/by adjuration; swearing to/by (something); adjurator, adjuratoris one who conjures, conjurer; adjuratorius, adjuratoria, adjuratorium pertaining to swearing; adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge (as under oath/curse); adjutabilis, adjutabilis, adjutabile helpful; adjuto, adjutare, adjutavi, adjutatus help (w/burden/activity); help realize a program/purpose; adjutor, adjutari, adjutatus sum DEP help (w/burden/activity); help realize a program/purpose; adjutor, adjutoris assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster; adjutorium, adjutori(i) help, assistance, support; argumentation; adjutrix, adjutricis female assistant/helper/accomplice; feminine nouns; as title of a legion; adjutus, adjutus help, aid; adjuvans, (gen.), adjuvantis contributory (cause); adjuvatorium, adjuvatori(i) assistance, cooperation; adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable; adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable; adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum DEP glide/move/flow towards (w/DAT/ACC); creep up; steal into; fly (missiles); adlaboro, adlaborare, adlaboravi, adlaboratus make a special effort; take trouble to; adlacrimo, adlacrimare, shed tears, cry, weep (at or as an accompaniment to something); adlambo, adlambere, -, lick (of flames); adlapsus, adlapsus gliding up; gliding/stealthy approach; flowing towards or near; adlatro, adlatrare, adlatravi, adlatratus bark at; rail at; rage, roar (sea); adlaudabilis, adlaudabilis, adlaudabile praiseworthy, commendable; adlaudo, adlaudare, adlaudavi, adlaudatus praise, commend; adlavo, adlavare, adlavavi, adlavatus flow up to (water), wash; adlectatio, adlectationis coaxing, enticing, encouragement, invitation; adlectator, adlectatoris one who coaxes/entices/attracts/invites/encourages; adlecto, adlectare, adlectavi, adlectatus entice, allure, encourage, invite; adlector, adlectoris official of a collegium (concerned with dues or admission); adlectura, adlecturae office of collector of revenues (colligium allector); adlectus, adlecti canon-elect, one elected into collegium; adlegatio, adlegationis allegation, charge; intercession; representation made on behalf of another; adlegatus, adlegatus instigation, prompting; adlego, adlegare, adlegavi, adlegatus depute/send as agent, commission, put up; suborn; urge/plea, lay before; allege; adlego, adlegere, adlegi, adlectus choose, admit, elect, recruit, select, appoint; adlenimentum, adlenimenti soothing remedy/relief; adlevamentum, adlevamenti mitigation; relief, alleviation; adlevatio, adlevationis alleviation, easing; relief; lifting up, raising; adlevator, adlevatoris one who lifts/raises up; adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve; adlevo, adlevare, adlevavi, adlevatus lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/cheer smooth, smooth off, make smooth; polish; depilate; adlibentia, adlibentiae inclination (for); adlibesco, adlibescere, be pleasing, gratify; be roused with desire (for); adlicefacio, adlicefacere, adlicefeci, adlicefactus entice, allure; attract, lure, seduce; adlicefio, adliceferi, adlicefactus sum V SEMIDEP be/become enticed/allured/lured; (allicefacio PASS); adlicio, adliciere, adlexi, adlectus draw gently to, entice, lure, induce (sleep), attract, win over, encourage; adlido, adlidere, adlisi, adlisus dash/crush against, bruise; ruin, damage; shipwreck; (PASS) suffer damage; adligamentum, adligamenti band, binding, tie; adligatio, adligationis tying or binding to supports; a bond; band; adligator, adligatoris one who ties or binds to a support; adligatura, adligaturae band, binding; adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus bind/fetter (to); bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in; adlino, adlinere, adlinevi, adlinitus smear/spread/dash over (W/DAT); spread out on; adhere to; adlisio, adlisionis dashing against; striking upon; adlocutio, adlocutionis address (spoken/written), manner of address; consolation; harangue, exhortation; adloquium, adloqui(i) address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring words; adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum DEP speak to (friendly); address, harangue, make a speech (to); call on; console; adlubentia, adlubentiae inclination (for); adlubesco, adlubescere, be pleasing, gratify; be roused with desire (for); adluceo, adlucere, adluxi, - shine upon; light (torch); show/give (opportunity/chance); give/supply light; adluctor, adluctari, adluctatus sum DEP wrestle; wrestle with (w/DAT); adludio, adludiare, adludiavi, adludiatus play/frolic (with); adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to; adluo, adluere, adlui, wash/flow past/near/against, lap; beset; bathe (person) (tears); deposit silt; adluvies, adluviei silt, soil deposited by a river; flood land by a river; lapping of waves; inundation, flood; overflow; superabundance; river deposited silt; floodland; adluvio, adluvionis inundation, flood; overflow; land addition by silt deposition; superabundance; adluvius, adluvia, adluvium alluvial, from river overflow/deposit; admaturo, admaturare, admaturavi, admaturatus hasten (an occurrence); bring to maturity, mature, ripen; admensuratio, admensurationis admensuration; assignment of a measure; admeo, admeare, admeavi, admeatus go to, approach; admetior, admetiri, admensus sum V (4th) DEP measure out (to); admigro, admigrare, admigravi, admigratus go and live with; go to a place; come to; be added to; adminiculabundus, adminiculabunda, adminiculabundum self-supporting, supporting one's self; adminiculator, adminiculatoris assistant, supporter; one who supports; adminiculatus, adminiculata -um, adminiculatior -or -us, adminiculatissimus -a -u well stocked; supported; well furnished/provided; adminiculo, adminiculare, adminiculavi, adminiculatus prop (up), support (with props); support with authority; applied to adverb; adminiculor, adminiculari, adminiculatus sum DEP prop (up), support (with props) (vines); adminiculum, adminiculi prop (vines), pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary; administer, administri assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister; administra, administrae assistant (female), helper, supporter, servant; handmaiden, attendant; administratio, administrationis administration; administratio, administrationis administration; assistance; execution, operation, management, care of affairs; administrativus, administrativa, administrativum practical; suitable for the administration of; administrative; administrator, administratoris director, administrator, manager; one in charge of operation; administratorius, administratoria, administratorium performing the duties of an assistant/helper; serving, ministering; administro, administrare, administravi, administratus administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver (ship); bestow; admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary; admirabilitas, admirabilitatis wonderful character, remarkableness; admiration, wonder; admirabiliter admirably, astonishingly, in a wonderful/wondrous manner; paradoxically; admiralis, admiralis [GWXEK] admiral; admiralius, admiralii emir; admirandus, admiranda, admirandum wonderful, admirable; astonishing, remarkable, extraordinary; admiranter[EXXCV] admiringly, with admiration; admiratio, admirationis wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel; admirator, admiratoris admirer; one who venerates; admiror, admirari, admiratus sum DEP admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished; admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admistus mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up; admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up; admissarius, admissaria, admissarium kept for breeding (male animals), on stud; admissarius, admissarii stallion/he-ass, stud; sodomite; admissio, admissionis admission/entrance/audience/interview; application (medical); mating (animals); admissionalis, admissionalis one who introduces/announces at audience; privy chamber usher; seneschal; admissivus, admissiva, admissivum permitting/favorable (birds of omen approving of action in question); admissor, admissoris perpetrator; one who allows himself to do a thing; admissum, admissi crime, offense; admissura, admissurae admission/entrance/audience/interview; entrance upon inheritance; admissura, admissurae breeding, generation; copulation/mating of domestic animals, service; admissus, admissus admission, letting in; admistio, admistionis mixture, admixture, mingling; admistus, admistus mixture, admixture, mingling; admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go; admixtio, admixtionis mixture, admixture, mingling; admixtus, admixta, admixtum mixed; contaminated; not simple; confused; admixtus, admixtus mixture, admixture, mingling; admoderate comfortably; suitably; admoderor, admoderari, - DEP control (w/DAT); keep within limits; moderate; admodulor, admodulari, admodulatus sum DEP harmonize/accord with; admodum very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely; admoenio, admoenire, admoenivi, admoenitus bring (siege engine) into operation, draw near the walls; besiege, invest; admolior, admoliri, admolitus sum V (4th) DEP struggle, exert oneself (to); put one's hand on object/task; lay violent hands; admonefacio, admonefacere, admonefeci, admonefactus admonish; warn; urge; call to duty; admonefio, admoneferi, admonefactus sum V SEMIDEP be admonished/warned/urged; be called to duty; (admonefacio PASS); admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution; admonitio, admonitionis act of reminding; reminder, recurring symptom; warning, advice; rebuke; admonitor, admonitoris admonisher; exhorter; one who reminds; admonitorium, admonitorii admonition; admonitrix, admonitricis monitor (female); she that admonishers/reminds; admonitum, admoniti warning; reminder; reminding; advice; admonition; admonitus, admonitus advice, recommendation; admonition, warning; command (animal); reminder; reproof admordeo, admordere, admordi, admorsus bite at/into, gnaw; extract money from; fleece; get possession of their property admorsus, admorsa, admorsum bitten, gnawed; admorsus, admorsus bite, biting, gnawing; admotio, admotionis act of moving towards/on to; application; admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add; admugio, admugire, low (to); bellow (to); (like a bull); admulco, admulcare, stroke; admurmuratio, admurmurationis murmur of comment; murmuring; admurmuro, admurmurare, admurmuravi, admurmuratus murmur in protest or approval; murmur at; admurmuror, admurmurari, admurmuratus sum DEP murmur in protest or approval; murmur at; admutilo, admutilare, admutilavi, admutilatus cut/clip close; shave; fleece, cheat, defraud; adnarro, adnarrare, adnarravi, adnarratus tell/relate (to); adnato, adnatare, adnatavi, adnatatus swim to/up to; swim beside/alongside; adnavigo, adnavigare, adnavigavi, adnavigatus sail to/up to/towards; sail beside/alongside; adnecto, adnectere, adnexui, adnexus tie on/to, tie up (ship); bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex; adnego, adnegare, adnegavi, adnegatus refuse; withhold; adnepos, adnepotis great-great-great grandson; adneptis, adneptis great-great-great granddaughter; adnexio, adnexionis tying/binding to, connecting; annexation; adnexus, adnexa, adnexum attached, linked, joined; contiguous (to); related by blood; concerned; adnexus, adnexus tying/binding/fastening/attaching (to), connecting; connection; annexation; adnicto, adnictare, adnictavi, adnictatus wink to/at; blink at; adnihilo, adnihilare, adnihilavi, adnihilatus annihilate, destroy, demolish, ruin, bring to nothing; adnililo, adnililare, adnililavi, adnililatus annihilate, bring to nothing; adnitor, adniti, adnisus sum DEP lean/rest upon, support oneself, (w/genibus) kneel; strive, work, exert, try; adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum DEP lean/rest upon, support oneself, (w/genibus) kneel; strive, work, exert, try; adnius, adnius striving; exertion; adnixus, adnixa, adnixum vehement, strenuous; adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea (goods); adnodo, adnodare, adnodavi, adnodatus cut (shoot) right back, cut flush; cut off knots, cut away suckers; adnomentum, adnomenti nickname, an additional name denoting an achievement/characteristic; adnominatio, adnominationis punning/pun; linking two words of different meaning but like sound, paronomasia; adnotamentum, adnotamenti note, comment, remark, annotation; adnotatio, adnotationis note or comment; writing/making notes; notice; rescript of emperor by his hand; adnotatiuncula, adnotatiunculae short note/comment; brief annotation; adnotator, adnotatoris one who makes notes, note taker; observer; L:controller of the annual income; adnotatus, adnotati person officially announced as "wanted", wanted man; adnotatus, adnotatus notice, noting, remark, mention; adnoto, adnotare, adnotavi, adnotatus note/jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate; adnubilo, adnubilare, adnubilavi, adnubilatus bring up clouds (against); adnullo, adnullare, adnullavi, adnullatus annihilate, obliterate, destroy; annul (eccl.); adnumeratio, adnumerationis numbering, counting, enumeration; adnumero, adnumerare, adnumeravi, adnumeratus count (in/out), pay; reckon (time); enumerate, run through; classify as; add; adnuntialis, adnuntialis, adnuntiale proclamatory; adnuntiatio, adnuntiationis annunciation/announcement, declaration; message; prediction/prophecy; preaching; adnuntiator, adnuntiatoris announcer, herald, one who announces; prophet (Souter); preacher; adnuntiatrix, adnuntiatricis [EEXEP] announcer, preacher, one who announces; prophetess (Souter); adnuntio, adnuntiare, adnuntiavi, adnuntiatus announce, say, make known; report, bring news; prophesy/announce before; preach; adnuntius, adnuntia, adnuntium announcer, that brings news/announces/makes known; adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant; adnuto, adnutare, adnutavi, adnutatus nod (to); order/assent to by a nod; bow to; adnutrio, adnutrire, train (on); adobruo, adobruere, adobrui, adobrutus cover over with earth, bury; adolefactus, adolefacta, adolefactum set on fire, kindled; adoleo, adolere, INTRANS emit/give out a smell/odor; adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat; adolescens, adolescentis N (3rd) C young man, youth; youthful person; young woman/girl; adolescens, adolescentis (gen.), adolescentior -or -us, adolescentissimus -a -um young, youthful; "minor" (in reference to the younger of two having same name); adolescentia, adolescentiae youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young; adolescentior, adolescentiari, adolescentiatus sum DEP behave in a youthful manner; adolescentula, adolescentulae young woman; very young woman; "my child"; adolescentulus, adolescentula, adolescentulum very youthful, quite young; adolescentulus, adolescentuli young man; mere youth; adolescenturio, adolescenturire, want to behave in a youthful manner; adolesco, adolescere, burn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice); adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase; adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase; adolor, adolari, adolatus sum DEP fawn upon (as dog); flatter (in servile manner), court; make obeisance (to); adominatio, adominationis good/favorable omen; Adonai, undeclined [XEXFE] Lord, God; (Hebrew); adonium, adonii species of southernwood (flower of golden color or blood-red); adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus cover, cover over; adoperte covertly, in a dark/mysterious manner; adopertum, adoperti religious secrets (pl.), mysteries; adopertus, adoperta, adopertum covered, overspread; clothed; veiled, disguised, hiding; shut, closed; adopinor, adopinari, adopinatus sum DEP conjecture/surmise/opine/think/suppose (further); adoptata, adoptatae adopted daughter; adoptaticia, adoptaticiae adopted daughter; adoptaticius, adoptaticia, adoptaticium adopted (into a family); (as a son/daughter); adoptaticius, adoptaticii adopted son; adoptatio, adoptationis adoption of a child; adoption into family (Roman custom); adoptator, adoptatoris one who adopts child; adoptatus, adoptati adopted son; adoptio, adoptionis adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting (plant); adoptionismus, adoptionismi [EEXFE] heresy of adoptionism (that Christ is Son of God by adoption only); adoptivus, adoptiva, adoptivum adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting; adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally; ador, adoris coarse grain; emmer wheat; spelt; adorabilis, adorabilis, adorabile adorable, worthy of adoration/veneration; adorandus, adoranda, adorandum adorable, worthy of adoration/veneration; adoratio, adorationis act of worship or prayer; adorator, adoratoris [EEXDP] worshipper, adorer, one who worships/prays/reverences; adordino, adordinare, adordinavi, adordinatus set in order, arrange; adorea, adoreae [XXXDL] prize of value; (anciently, gift of grain); adoreum, adorei emmer wheat, spelt; adoreus, adorea, adoreum pertaining to/consisting of emmer wheat/spelt; adoria, adoriae glory, distinction; adorio, adorire, -, adoritus [XWXBO] assail/assault/attack, rise against (military/political/plague); accost/address; improperly influence; undertake/try/attempt/come to grips; begin/set to work; adorior, adoriri, adortus sum V (4th) DEP [XWXBO] assail/assault/attack, rise against (military/political/plague); accost/address; improperly influence; undertake/try/attempt/come to grips; begin/set to work; adoriosus, adoriosa, adoriosum celebrated, that has often obtained the adorea - prize; adorium, adorii emmer wheat, spelt; adornate elegantly, in a polished manner; adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow; adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to; adosculor, adosculari, adosculatus sum DEP give a kiss to; adpagineculus, adpagineculi kind of decorative attachment (archit.); adpalis, adpalis, adpale greasy, fatty; of/with fat/grease; adpango, adpangere, adpegi, adpactus fasten to; adparamentum, adparamenti preparation, preparing; that which is prepared; adparate, adparatius, adparatissime sumptuously; adparatio, adparationis careful preparation; task/act of providing; provisions; designing, construction; adparator, adparatoris official who sacrifices to the Magna Mater; adparatorium, adparatorii place/room where preparations were made for sacrifice; adparatrix, adparatricis she who prepares (sacrifices); adparatus, adparata -um, adparatior -or -us, adparatissimus -a -um prepared, equipped, ready; splendid, elaborate, well-appointed; labored; adparatus, adparatus preparation; instruments, equipment, supplies, stock; splendor, pomp, trappings; adparens, (gen.), adparentis exposed to the air; exposed to view, visible; perceptible, audible; apparent; adparentia, adparentiae becoming visible, appearing, appearance; external appearance; adpareo, adparere, adparui, adparitus INTRANS appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve (w/DAT); adparesco, adparescere, begin to appear; adparet, adparere, IMPERS it is apparent/evident/clear/certain/visible/noticeable/found; it appears; adpario, adparere, -, acquire, gain in addition; adparitio, adparitionis service, attendance; servants, attendants; provision, supplying, preparation; adparitor, adparitoris civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate; adparitorius, adparitoria, adparitorium of/for an apparitor (civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate); adparitura, adpariturae attendance on a magistrate, (civil) service; adparo, adparare, adparavi, adparatus prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize (project); adpectoro, adpectorare, adpectoravi, adpectoratus press/clasp to the breast; adpellatio, adpellationis appeal (to higher authority); name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation; adpellativus, adpellativa, adpellativum of the nature of a noun, nominal; appellative, belonging to a species adpellator, adpellatoris appellant, one who appeals; adpellatorius, adpellatoria, adpellatorium of/used in appeals; adpellito, adpellitare, adpellitavi, adpellitatus call or name (frequently or habitually); adpello, adpellare, adpellavi, adpellatus call (upon); address; dun; solicit; appeal (to); bring to court; accuse; name; adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land (ship); adpendeo, adpendere, adpendi, - INTRANS to be pending; adpendicula, adpendiculae small addition/appendix/annex; appendage; adpendicum, adpendici appendage; adpendix, adpendicis appendix, supplement, annex; appendage, adjunct; hanger on; barberry bush/fruit; adpendo, adpendere, adpendi, adpensus weigh out; pay/give out; hang, cause to be suspended; adpensor, adpensoris weigher, he who weighs out; adpertineo, adpertinere, adpertinui, - INTRANS belong to, appertain to; (w/DAT or ad); adpetens, adpetentis (gen.), adpetentior -or -us, adpetentissimus -a -um eager/greedy/having appetite for (w/GEN), desirous; avaricious/greedy/covetous; adpetenter greedily, avidly; adpetentia, adpetentiae desire, longing after, appetite for; adpetibilis, adpetibilis, adpetibile be sought after, desirable; adpetisso, adpetissere, -, seek eagerly after; adpetitio, adpetitionis desire, appetite; action of trying to reach/grasp, stretching out for; grasping; adpetitor, adpetitoris one who has a desire/liking for (something); adpetitus, adpetitus appetite, desire; esp. natural/instinctive desire; adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near; adpeto, adpetonis one who is covetous; adpiciscor, adpicisci, - DEP bargain?; adpingo, adpingere, -, paint upon/beside; add in writing/painting; add something (to verbal picture); fasten/join to; adplaudo, adplaudere, adplausi, adplausus strike together; clap, applaud; strike, slap; dash to the ground (w/terrae); adplausor, adplausoris one expressing agreement/approval/pleasure/satisfaction by clapping hands; adplausus, adplausus flapping/beating of wings; adplex, (gen.), adplicis closely joined/attached to; adplicatio, adplicationis application, inclination; joining, attaching; attachment of client to patron; adplicatus, adplicata, adplicatum situated close (to town w/DAT); clinging to (side of hill); devoted (to); adplico, adplicare, adplicavi, adplicatus [BXXAX] connect, place near, bring into contact; land (ship); adapt; apply/devote to; adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus [DXXAX] connect, place near, bring into contact; land (ship); adapt; apply/devote to; adplodo, adplodere, adplosi, adplosus strike together; clap, applaud; strike, slap; dash to the ground (w/terrae); adploro, adplorare, adploravi, adploratus lament, weep at/on account of; deplore (thing); adpluda, adpludae chaff; adplumbator, adplumbatoris solderer; adplumbo, adplumbare, adplumbavi, adplumbatus solder, solder on, affix by soldering, close/seal by soldering/with solder; adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign; adporrectus, adporrecta, adporrectum stretched out near/beside; adportatio, adportationis conveyance to, carrying to; adporto, adportare, adportavi, adportatus carry/convey/bring (to); import; present (play); bring (news); make one's way; adposco, adposcere, -, demand in addition; adposite in a manner suited (to); suitably, appositely; adpositio, adpositionis comparison, action of comparing; adpositum, adpositi adjective, epithet; adpositus, adposita -um, adpositior -or -us, adpositissimus -a -um adjacent, near, accessible, akin; opposite; fit, appropriate, apt; based upon; adpositus, adpositus [XBXNO] application (of medicine); adpostulo, adpostulare, adpostulavi, adpostulatus beg/entreaty/solicit importunately/persistently/troublesomely/pressingly; adpotus, adpota, adpotum drunk, intoxicated; adprecor, adprecari, adprecatus sum DEP address prayer to, pray to , invoke, beseech; adprehendo, adprehendere, adprehendi, adprehensus seize (upon), grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake; adprehensibil, (gen.), adprehensibilis intelligible, understandable, that can be understood; adprehensio, adprehensionis seizing upon, laying hold of; apprehension, understanding; adprendo, adprendere, adprendi, adprensus seize (upon), grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake; adprenso, adprensare, adprensavi, adprensatus snatch at; adpretio, adpretiare, adpretiavi, adpretiatus [DEXCS] value, set/estimate a price, appraise; purchase, buy; appropriate to one's self; adprime to the highest degree, to a high degree, extremely, especially, very; adprimo, adprimere, adpressi, adpressus press on/to; clench (the teeth); adprimus, adprima, adprimum very first, most excellent; adprobatio, adprobationis approbation, giving approval; proof, confirmation; decision; adprobator, adprobatoris one who approves; adprobe excellently; adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good; adprobus, adproba, adprobum excellent, worthy; adpromissor, adpromissoris one who promises/gives security on behalf of another; adpromitto, adpromittere, adpromisi, adpromissus promise in addition (to another), promise also; adprono, adpronare, adpronavi, adpronatus lean forwards; adpropero, adproperare, adproperavi, adproperatus hasten, hurry, come hastily, make haste; accelerate, speed up; adpropinquatio, adpropinquationis approach, drawing near; adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC); come near to, draw near/nigh (space/time); be close; adpropio, adpropiare, adpropiavi, adpropiatus [DXXCB] approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC); come near to, draw near/nigh (space/time); be close; adpropriatio, adpropriationis appropriation, making one's own; [~ ciborum => making flesh/blood of food]; adproprio, adpropriare, adpropriavi, adpropriatus appropriate, make one's own; adproximo, adproximare, adproximavi, adproximatus be/draw/come close/near to, approach; adpugno, adpugnare, adpugnavi, adpugnatus attack, assault; adpulsus, adpulsus bringing/driving to (cattle) (/right to); landing; approach; influence, impact; adque and, as well as, as soon as; together with; and even; and too/also/now; yet; adqui but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still; adquiesco, adquiescere, adquiei, adquietus lie with (w/cum), rest, relax; repose (in death); acquiesce, assent; subside; adquiesco, adquiescere, adquievi, adquietus lie with (w/cum), rest, relax; repose (in death); acquiesce, assent; subside; adquietantia, adquietantiae [FLBFY] safety; exemption; surrender; adquieto, adquietare, adquietavi, adquietatus discharge (a debt); adquin but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still; adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue; adquisitio, adquisitionis acquisition; additional source of supply; adquisitrix, adquisitricis acquirer (female); adquisitus, adquisita, adquisitum strained, recherche; adquo how far, as far as, as much as; adrachne, adrachnes wild strawberry tree; adrado, adradere, adrasi, adrasus shave/scrape/pare close; trim; fleece; [~ cacumen => lop off]; adralis, adralis, adrale of a pledge/security; adrectarium, adrectari(i) vertical post, upright; adrectarius, adrectaria, adrectarium erect, in an erect position, perpendicular; adrectus, adrecta -um, adrectior -or -us, adrectissimus -a -um erect, perpendicular, upright, standing; steep, precipitous; excited, eager; adremigo, adremigare, adremigavi, adremigatus row up to/towards; adrenalinum, adrenalini adrenaline; adrepo, adrepere, adrepsi, adreptus creep/move stealthily towards, steal up; feel one's way, worm one's way (trust); adrepticius, adrepticia, adrepticium seized/possessed (in mind), inspired; raving, delirious; adreptitius, adreptitia, adreptitium seized/possessed (in mind), inspired; raving, delirious; adreptius, adreptia, adreptium seized/possessed (in mind), inspired; raving, delirious; adreptivus, adreptiva, adreptivum[DXXFZ] seized/possessed (in mind), inspired; raving, delirious; (Bianchi); adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory (to); be/seem familiar (to); adrigo, adrigare, adrigavi, adrigatus water (plants), moisten the soil around; adrigo, adrigere, adrexi, adrectus set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused; adripio, adripere, adripui, adreptus take hold of; seize (hand/tooth/claw), snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb; adrisio, adrisionis smile of approval; action of smiling (at/on); adrisor, adrisoris one who smiles (at a person), smiler; flatterer, fawner adrodo, adrodere, adrosi, adrosus gnaw/nibble (away part); erode, eat away(disease/chemicals). wash away (water); adrogans, (gen.), adrogantis arrogant, insolent, overbearing; conceited; presumptuous, assuming; adroganter, adrogentius, adrogentissime insolently, arrogantly, haughtily; presumptuously; in a conceited manner; adrogantia, adrogantiae insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption; adrogatio, adrogationis act of adopting a adult as son homo sui juris (vs. in potestate parentis); adrogator, adrogatoris one who adopts a adult as son by arrogatio (homo sui juris); adrogo, adrogare, adrogavi, adrogatus ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer (upon); adopt (an adult) as one's son (esp. at his instance); adroro, adrorare, adroravi, adroratus moisten, bedew; adrosor, adrosoris one who nibbles/gnaws at; adrotans, (gen.), adrotantis in a winding/circular motion, turning; wavering; Adrumetinus, Adrumetina, Adrumetinum[XXAES] Andrumetine, of/from Andrumetum/Hadrumetum (city of Africa propria/Byzacene); Adrumetinus, Adrumetini [XXAFS] Andrumetine, inhabitant of Andrumetum/Hadrumetum (city in Africa/Byzacane); Adrumetum, Adrumeti [XXAES] Andrumetum/Hadrumetum (city of Africa propria, capital of province Byzacene); Adrumetus, Adrumeti [XXAES] Andrumetum/Hadrumetum (city of Africa propria, capital of province Byzacene); adruo, adruere, adrui, adrutus heap up (earth); cover (with earth), bury; adscendens, (gen.), adscendentis of/for climbing (machine); enabling one to climb; adscendibilis, adscendibilis, adscendibile climbable, that can be climbed; adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward; adscensio, adscensionis ascent; progress, advancement; rising series/flight of stairs; soaring; adscensor, adscensoris one who ascends/rises; one who mounts a horse/chariot, rider, charioteer; adscensus, adscensus ascent; act of scaling (walls); approach; a stage/step in advancement; height; adscessio, adscessionis removal; loss, separation, going away; diminution; adscio, adscire, take to/up; associate, admit; adopt as one's own; take upon (General's) staff; adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim; adscitus, adscita, adscitum derived, assumed; foreign; adscitus, adscitus acceptance, reception; adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number; adscripticius, adscripticia, adscripticium enrolled in addition (as citizen/soldier); adscriptio, adscriptionis addendum, addition in writing; adscriptivus, adscriptiva, adscriptivum enrolled in addition (as a soldier), supernumerary; adscriptor, adscriptoris seconder, supporter, countersigner, one adding name to document as approving; adsecla, adseclae follower; attendant, servant; hanger-on, sycophant, creature; adsectatio, adsectationis waiting on, (respectful) attendance; support (in canvassing); study, research; adsectator, adsectatoris follower, companion, attendant; disciple; researcher, student, one who seeks; adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum DEP accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court (fame); adsecue attentively, closely; adsecula, adseculae follower; attendant, servant; hanger-on, sycophant, creature; adsecutor, adsecutoris attendant; adsedo, adsedonis assessor, counselor, one who sits by to give advice; adsellor, adsellari, adsellatus sum DEP defecate, void; adsenesco, adsenescere, become old (to any thing); adsensio, adsensionis assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause; adsensor, adsensoris one who agrees or approves; adsensus, adsensus assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause; adsentatio, adsentationis assent, agreement; flattery, toadyism, flattering agreement/compliance; adsentatiuncula, adsentatiunculae piece of flattery; petty/trivial flattery; adsentator, adsentatoris yes-man, flatterer, toady; adsentatorie like a flatterer; fawningly, in a flattering manner; adsentatrix, adsentatricis woman who flatters; adsentio, adsentire, adsensi, adsensus assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of (w/DAT), agree (with); adsentior, adsentiri, adsensus sum V (4th) DEP assent to, agree, approve, comply with; admit the truth of (w/PREP); adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum DEP flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything; adsequela, adsequelae succession, succeeding; adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum DEP follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand; adser, adseris pole (wooden), post, stake, beam; joist, rafter; pole of a litter; adsero, adserere, adserui, adsertus lay hands on, grasp; assert, allege; free, release; claim; protect, preserve; adsero, adserere, adsevi, adsitus plant/set at/near; adsertio, adsertionis act of claiming free or slave (for status); defense/vindication (of character); adsertor, adsertoris one asserting status of another; restorer of liberty, protector, champion; adsertorius, adsertoria, adsertorium of/pertaining to a restoration of freedom; adsertum, adserti assertion; adservio, adservire, adservivi, adservitus V (4th) DAT devote/apply oneself to (w/DAT); aid, help, assist; adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue; adsessio, adsessionis sitting beside one (to console/give advice); adsessor, adsessoris assessor, counselor, one who sits by to give advice; adsessorium, adsessori(i) title of a legal textbook (sg/pl.); adsessorius, adsessoria, adsessorium of/pertaining to an assessor; adsessura, adsessurae assistance as a legal advisor; adsessus, adsessus sitting beside one (in court); adsestrix, adsestricis assessor (female), counselor, one who sits by to give advice; adseveranter earnestly, emphatically; adseverate earnestly, emphatically; adseveratio, adseverationis affirmation, (confident/earnest) assertion; seriousness/earnestness, gravity; adsevero, adseverare, adseveravi, adseveratus act earnestly; assert strongly/emphatically, declare; profess; be serious; adsibilo, adsibilare, adsibilavi, adsibilatus hiss out (breath) upon (w/DAT); adsiccesco, adsiccescere, adsiccui, - dry out, become dry; adsicco, adsiccare, adsiccavi, adsiccatus dry, dry out, dry up, make dry; adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble (w/DAT); adsido, adsidere, adsedi, - sit down, take a seat; perch, alight, settle; sit by/near (to) (w/DAT); adsidue, assiduius, adsiduissime continually, constantly, regularly; adsiduitas, adsiduitatis attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition; adsiduo continually, constantly, regularly; adsiduo, adsiduare, adsiduavi, adsiduatus apply constantly; make constant use of (Souter); use regularly/incessantly; adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class; adsiduus, adsidui tribute/tax payer, rich person; first-rate person/writer?; adsifornus, adsiforna, adsifornum[XDXIO] touring gladiatorial show; adsignatio, adsignationis distribution/allotment of land; the plot of land granted; allocation (other); adsignator, adsignatoris allocator, one who assigns; adsignifico, adsignificare, adsignificavi, adsignificatus show (w/ACC + INF), make evident; mean/denote (words); adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow (rank/honors); impute; affix seal; adsilio, adsilire, adsilui, adsultus V (4th) jump/leap (up/on/towards), rush/dash (at/against), assault; mount (male-female); adsimilanter similarly, analogically; adsimilatio, adsimilationis likeness, similarity in form; comparison; deceit, pretense, feigning, pretending adsimilatus, adsimilata, adsimilatum similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled; adsimilis, adsimilis, adsimile similar, like; close; closely resembling, very like; adsimiliter similarly, in much the same manner/fashion; adsimilo, adsimilare, adsimilavi, adsimilatus make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part; adsimulanter similarly, analogically; adsimulaticius, adsimulaticia, adsimulaticium imitated, counterfeit, not real; nominal, titular; adsimulatio, adsimulationis likeness, similarity in form; comparison; deceit, pretense; adsimulatus, adsimulata, adsimulatum similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled; adsimuliter similarly, in much the same manner/fashion; adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part; adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus take a position/stand (near/by), attend; appear before; set/place near; adsistrix, adsistricis [XLXFS] assessor (female), counselor, one who sits by to give advice; adsitus, adsita, adsitum planted/set at/near; adsociatio, adsociationis association; accompaniment; escort; adsocio, adsociare, adsociavi, adsociatus join (to), associate (with); adsocius, adsocia, adsocium associated with; adsoleo, adsolere, INTRANS be accustomed/in the habit of; be customary accompaniment, go with; be usual; adsolet, adsolere, IMPERS it is usual/wont; it is the custom/practice; it is the habit; adsolo, adsolare, adsolavi, adsolatus [DWXES] level to the ground, destroy; adsono, adsonare, adsonavi, adsonatus respond, reply; sound in accompaniment; sing as an accompaniment; adspargo, adspargere, adsparsi, adsparsus sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast (slur); inflict (harm); adspargo, adsparginis spray, sprinkling/scattering; moisture in form of drops; water damage; staining; adspectabilis, adspectabile, adspectabilior -or -us, adspectabilissimus -a -u visible, able to be seen; worthy to be seen, pleasing to look at; adspectamen, adspectaminis look, sight; adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards (place/person); adspectus, adspectus appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon; adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast (slur); inflict (harm); adspergo, adsperginis spray, sprinkling; adspersorium, adspersorii aspergillum, holy water sprinkler/brush; adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate; adspiramen, adspiraminis breathing on, immission; insertion, introduction; adspiratio, adspirationis exhalation; blowing on; aspiration; sounding "h"; adspirator, adspiratoris [EXXEN] inciter; inspirer; adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus breathe/blow (upon); aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire; adspuo, adspuere, adspui, adsputus spit (at/on); adstator, adstatoris aide, helper, assister; adstatus, adstata, adstatum armed with a spear/spears; adstatus, adstati spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion; adsterno, adsternere, adstravi, adstratus prostrate oneself, lie prone (on); adstipulatio, adstipulationis confirmation, confirmatory statement; adstipulator, adstipulatoris associate in a stipulation; one who supports an opinion, adherent; adstipulatus, adstipulatus assent, agreement in a command; adstipulo, adstipulare, adstipulavi, adstipulatus [XLXFS] join in stipulation/covenant; join in demanding; support (in an argument); adstipulor, adstipulari, adstipulatus sum DEP join in stipulation/covenant; join in demanding; support (in an argument); adstituo, adstituere, adstitui, adstitutus place near/before; make to stand before; adsto, adstare, adsteti, adstatus stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet; adsto, adstare, adstiti, - stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet; adstrangulo, adstrangulare, adstrangulavi, adstrangulatus strangle; adstrepo, adstrepere, adstrepui, - make a noise at, shout in support, take up a cry; assail with noise; murmur; adstricte, adstrictius, adstrictissime tightly (bound), firmly; strictly, by strict rules; concisely, tersely, pithily; adstrictio, adstrictionis [XBXNO] astringency, an astringent action; adstrictorius, adstrictoria, adstrictorium[XBXNO] astringent, binding, constrictive, styptic; (effect on organic tissue); adstrictus, adstricta -um, adstrictior -or -us, adstrictissimus -a -um bound (by rules), tied; terse, brief, restrained; constricted, dense, compact; busy/preoccupied (with), intent (on); parsimonious, tight; astringent (taste); adstrideo, adstridere, INTRANS hiss (at); adstrido, adstridere, hiss (at); adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary; oblige, commit; compress, narrow, restrict; knit (brows); freeze, solidify; adstructio, adstructionis accumulation of proof, putting together, composition; adstructor, adstructoris one who adduces/brings forward/cites/alleges proof; adstruo, adstruere, adstruxi, adstructus build on/additional structure; heap/pile (on); add to/on, contribute, provide; adstupeo, adstupere, INTRANS be stunned/astounded/astonished/amazed (at); be enthralled (by) (w/DAT); adsubrigo, adsubrigere, -, stretch up, raise; adsudesco, adsudescere, sweat, break out in a sweat; adsuefacio, adsuefacere, adsuefeci, adsuefactus accustom (to), habituate, inure; make accustomed/used (to), train; adsuefio, adsueferi, adsuefactus sum V SEMIDEP be/become accustomed (to), be habituated; be trained; (adsuefacio PASS); adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar; adsuetudo, adsuetudinis custom, habit; repeated practice/experience/association; intimacy, intercourse; adsuetus, adsueta, adsuetum accustomed, customary, usual, to which one is accustomed/used; adsugo, adsugere, adsuxi, adsuctus suck towards; adsultim by leaps, by hops; by leaps and bounds; adsulto, adsultare, adsultavi, adsultatus jump/leap at/towards/upon; dash against; attack, assault, make an attack (on); adsultus, adsultus attack, assault, charge; adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus V be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT); adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus V [BXXCS] be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT); adsumentum, adsumenti that which is to be sewed upon, that which is to be patched; adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim; adsumptio, adsumptionis adoption; acquisition, assumption, claim; minor premise; introduction (point); adsumptivus, adsumptiva, adsumptivum based on extraneous arguments (rhet., of the treatment of a case); adsuo, adsuere, adsui, adsutus sew or patch on; adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar; adsuscipo, adsuscipere, -, undertake (vows); adsuspiro, adsuspirare, adsuspiravi, adsuspiratus sigh in response (to) (w/DAT); adtactus, adtactus touch , contact, action of touching; adtagen, adtagenis bird resembling partridge, francolin?; adtagena, adtagenae bird resembling partridge, francolin?; adtempero, adtemperare, adtemperavi, adtemperatus fit, adjust; adtempto, adtemptare, adtemptavi, adtemptatus attack, assail; call into question; try to seduce/use; make an attempt on, try; adtendo, adtendere, adtendi, adtentus turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay (close) attention to, listen carefully; adtentatio, adtentationis attempting, attempt, trying, try; adtente, adtentius, adtentissime diligently, carefully, with concentration, with close attention; adtentio, adtentionis attention, application, attentiveness; adtento, adtentare, adtentavi, adtentatus attack, assail; call into question; try to seduce/use; make an attempt on, try; adtentus, adtenta -um, adtentior -or -us, adtentissimus -a -um attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical; adtenuate plainly, barely; adtenuatio, adtenuationis diminution, act of lessening, attenuation; plainness (of style); adtenuatus, adtenuata -um, adtenuatior -or -us, adtenuatissimus -a -um plain (style), bare, subdued; thin, impoverished; lessened, diminished; adtenuo, adtenuare, adtenuavi, adtenuatus thin (out); weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain; adtermino, adterminare, adterminavi, adterminatus set bounds to, measure, limit; adtero, adterere, adtrivi, adtritus rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste; adterraneus, adterranea, adterraneum coming to the earth; earth-borne; adtertiarius, adtertiaria, adtertiarium whole and a third; adtertiatus, adtertiata, adtertiatum reduced/boiled down to a third; adtestatio, adtestationis testimony, attestation; adtestatus, adtestata, adtestatum confirmatory, corroboratory; adtestor, adtestari, adtestatus sum DEP confirm, attest, bear witness to; adtexo, adtexere, adtexui, adtextus add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving; adtigo, adtigere, adtigi, adtactus touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to; adtiguus, adtigua, adtiguum contiguous, adjoining, adjacent, neighboring; adtillo, adtillare, adtillavi, adtillatus tickle, please; adtina, adtinae heap of stones as a boundary marker; (pl.) adtineo, adtinere, adtinui, adtentus hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep (in custody), retain; delay; adtingo, adtingere, adtigi, adtactus touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to; adtingo, adtingere, adtinxi, adtinctus wipe/smear on?; adtinguo, adtinguere, -, moisten, bedew, sprinkle with a liquid; adtitulo, adtitulare, adtitulavi, adtitulatus name, entitle; adtolero, adtolerare, adtoleravi, adtoleratus support, sustain, bear; adtollo, adtollere, raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt; adtondeo, adtondere, adtondi, adtonsus clip (hair close), shear; strip of money, fleece; thrash; prune, trim, crop; adtonite frantically; bewilderedly, confoundedly; adtonitus, adtonita, adtonitum astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired; adtono, adtonare, adtonui, adtonitus strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract; adtorqueo, adtorquere, adtorsi, adtortus whirl at; hurl upwards; adtractio, adtractionis contraction, drawing together; adtracto, adtractare, adtractavi, adtractatus touch; lay hands on; handle (roughly), assault (sexually), violate; deal with; adtractorius, adtractoria, adtractorium attractive, having the power of attraction; adtractus, adtracta -um, adtractior -or -us, adtractissimus -a -um drawn together (brows), knit; adtractus, adtractus attraction, drawing to; adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend (bow); adtrectatio, adtrectationis touching, handling; grammatical term for words denoting many things together; adtrectatus, adtrectatus touching, handling, feeling; adtrecto, adtrectare, adtrectavi, adtrectatus touch; lay hands on; handle (roughly), assault (sexually), violate; deal with; adtremo, adtremere, tremble (at) (w/DAT); adtrepido, adtrepidare, adtrepidavi, adtrepidatus bestir oneself; adtribulo, adtribulare, adtribulavi, adtribulatus thresh, press hard; adtribuo, adtribuere, adtribui, adtributus assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction; adtributio, adtributionis assignment of debt; one's destined lot; grant; attribution; predicate attribute; adtributum, adtributi grant of public money; adtributus, adtributa, adtributum ascribed, attributed; assigned, allotted; adtritio, adtritionis rubbing/grinding against/on (something); friction, abrasion; adtritus, adtrita -um, adtritior -or -us, adtritissimus -a -um worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin (style), attenuated; rubbed (off/away), wasted; bruised; shameless, impudent, brazen; adtritus, adtritus action/process of rubbing/grinding; friction; chafing, abrasion, bruising; adtubernalis, adtubernalis one who lives in an adjoining hut; adtulo, adtulere, -, [AXXFS] bring/carry/bear to; adtumulo, adtumulare, adtumulavi, adtumulatus heap up against; bank up (with something); adtuor, adtui, - DEP observe, look at; adubi and when, but when, when; adulans, (gen.), adulantis flattering, adulatory; adulater flatteringly, fawningly, ingratiatingly; adulatio, adulationis flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning (dogs), (pigeon) courtship; adulator, adulatoris servile flatterer, sycophant; adulatorie falteringly, fawningly, ingratiatingly; adulatorius, adulatoria, adulatorium flattering, adulatory; of/connected with flattery/adulation; adulatrix, adulatricis flatterer (female); adulescens, adulescentis N (3rd) C young man, youth; youthful person; young woman/girl; adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um young, youthful; "minor" (in reference to the younger of two having same name); adulescentia, adulescentiae youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young; adulescentior, adulescentiari, adulescentiatus sum DEP behave in a youthful manner; adulescentula, adulescentulae young woman; very young woman; "my child"; adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum very youthful, quite young; adulescentulus, adulescentuli young man; mere youth; adulescenturio, adulescenturire, want to behave in a youthful manner; adulo, adulare, adulavi, adulatus fawn upon (as a dog); flatter (in a servile manner), court; make obeisance (to); adulor, adulari, adulatus sum DEP fawn upon (as a dog); flatter (in a servile manner), court; make obeisance (to); adulter, adultera, adulterum impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred (plant); adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer; forged/counterfeit; debased (coinage); [~ clavis => skeleton/false key]; adulter, adulteri adulterer; illicit lover, paramour; offspring of unlawful love, bastard (eccl.); adultera, adulterae adulteress; mistress; unchaste woman; adulteratio, adulterationis adulteration; corruption/debasement by spurious admixture/crossbreeding; adulterator, adulteratoris one who counterfeits or debases (the coinage); adulteratus, adulterata, adulteratum mixed, adulterated; produced by crossbreeding; of mixed decent/origin; adulterinus, adulterina, adulterinum counterfeit, forged, false; impure, mixed, crossbred; adulterous, illicit; adulteritas, adulteritatis adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination; adulterium, adulteri(i) adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination; adultero, adulterare, adulteravi, adulteratus commit adultery, defile (w/adultery); falsify, counterfeit, debase, corrupt; adulterus, adultera, adulterum[EXXEE] adulterous, unchaste; adultrix, adultricis adulteress; mistress; unchaste woman; adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um grown (up/fully), mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength; adultus, adulti adult; one who has reached legal maturity (e.g., age 18 or 21); adumbratim in shadowy form; adumbratio, adumbrationis sketch, outline; sketching in light and shade; false show, pretense; adumbratus, adumbrata, adumbratum sketchy, shadowy, unsubstantial, obscure; outline; pretended, feigned, spurious; adumbro, adumbrare, adumbravi, adumbratus sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, obscure; feign; adunatio, adunationis union, uniting, making into one; aduncitas, aduncitatis hookedness, hooked shape; inward curvature; aduncus, adunca, aduncum bent, curved, hooked, crooked; aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus unite, make one; adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, - pursue; press hard, pursue closely; aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire; adusque wholly, completely; adusque PREP ACC all the way/right up to, as far as, to the point of (space/time/number/degree); adustio, adustionis kindling/burning; rubbing/galling (vines); inflammation; burn; sun/heatstroke; adustum, adusti burn; frostbite (w/nivibus); deserts/parched areas (pl.) (w/sole); adustus, adusta, adustum burned by the sun; torrid; browned/scorched/charred/burned; dusky/swarthy/dark; advecticius, advecticia, advecticium imported, foreign (merchandise/goods); advectio, advectionis transportation (of merchandise/goods), carriage; advectius, advectia, advectium imported, foreign (merchandise/goods); advecto, advectare, advectavi, advectatus import, bring (merchandise/goods) from abroad; advector, advectoris carrier, one who conveys/carries a thing to a place; importer; advectus, advecta, advectum imported, foreign, introduced from abroad; advectus, advectus transportation, conveyance (to a place); adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus carry, bring, convey (to); [advehor => arrive by travel, ride to]; advelitatio, advelitationis skirmish of words (?); advelo, advelare, advelavi, advelatus cover, veil; advena, advenae foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant (bird); adveneror, advenerari, adveneratus sum DEP worship, adore; give honor to; advenientia, advenientiae arrival, approach; advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise; advententia, advententiae knowledge; warning; adventicius, adventicia, adventicium foreign, coming from abroad/without, external; unusual; accidental, casual; adventitius, adventitia, adventitium[FXXES] foreign; arrived from afar; (=adventicius); advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus approach, come to, draw near; arrive, "turn up"; come in (tide); approximate; adventor, adventoris visitor, newcomer, stranger; customer, incoming tenant; adventoria, adventoriae banquet given on one's arrival; adventorius, adventoria, adventorium pertaining to an arrival/guest; adventus, adventus arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion; advenus, advena, advenum foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant; adverbero, adverberare, adverberavi, adverberatus beat upon; strike against; adverbialis, adverbialis, adverbiale adverbial, pertaining to an adverb; derived from adverb(s); adverbialiter adverbially, in the manner of an adverb; adverbium, adverbii adverb; adverro, adverrere, -, cause to sweep over; adversa, adversae enemy/adversary/opponent (female); adversabilis, adversabilis, adversabile truculent, prone to opposition; adversaria, adversariae female enemy, adversary, opponent, antagonist; adversarium, adversari(i) temporary memorandum/account/day book (pl.); opponent's arguments/assertions; adversarius, adversari(i) enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party; adversarius, adversaria, adversarium opposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial; adversatio, adversationis opposition, opposing; adversativus, adversativa, adversativum adversative; (conjunctions like although, even if, yet, nevertheless); adversator, adversatoris antagonist, opponent; adversatrix, adversatricis female antagonist/opponent/enemy; adverse in a self contradictory manner, inconsistently; adversio, adversionis turning/directing (one thing towards another); adversipes, adversipedis antipodes (pl.); adversitas, adversitatis adversity; power of counteracting, efficacy as an antidote ; adversitor, adversitoris one who goes to meet another; slave who went to meet/accompany master home; adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus apply (the mind), direct (the attention); adversor, adversari, adversatus sum DEP be against (w/DAT), oppose, withstand; adversum opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet); adversum PREP ACC facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of; adversum, adversi direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble; adversus opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet); adversus PREP ACC facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of; adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable; adversus, adversi person/foe opposite/directly facing (w/hostile intent); political opponent; advertentia, advertentiae knowledge; awareness, attending, noticing; adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot (ship); advesperasct, advesperascere, advesperavit, - IMPERS evening is coming on, it draws toward evening; it is growing dark; advigilo, advigilare, advigilavi, advigilatus watch by/over; take care; be on watch, be vigilant; advincula, advinculae chain (of St. Peter); advivo, advivere, advixi, advictus live with (w/cum); survive, be alive; advocamentum, advocamenti legal support/advisors; delay, adjournment, postponement; pleading in courts; advocata, advocatae helper (female), supporter, counselor; advocatio, advocationis legal support/advisors; delay, adjournment, postponement; pleading in courts; advocator, advocatoris advocate; advocatus, advocati counselor, advocate, professional pleader; witness, supporter, mediator; advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods; advolatus, advolatus flying towards/against; advolitans, (gen.), advolitantis flying often to; fluttering about; advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus fly to, dash to (w/DAT or ad + ACC), hasten towards; advolvo, advolvere, advolvi, advolutus roll to/towards; fall on knees (genibus advolvor), grovel, prostrate oneself; advorsa, advorsae enemy/adversary/opponent (female); advorsabilis, advorsabilis, advorsabile truculent, prone to opposition; advorsaria, advorsariae [BXXEX] female enemy, adversary, opponent; advorsarium, advorsari(i) [BXXEX] temporary memorandum book (pl.), the opponent's arguments; advorsarius, advorsari(i) [BXXBX] enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party; advorsarius, advorsaria, advorsarium opposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial; advorsator, advorsatoris [BXXFX] antagonist, opponent; advorsatrix, advorsatricis [BXXEX] female antagonist/opponent/enemy; advorse in a self contradictory manner, inconsistently; advorsitas, advorsitatis [BXXNO] power of counteracting, efficacy as an antidote; advorsitor, advorsitoris one who goes to meet another; slave who went to meet/accompany master home; advorso, advorsare, advorsavi, advorsatus apply (the mind), direct (the attention); advorsor, advorsari, advorsatus sum DEP [BXXBX] be against (w/DAT), oppose, withstand; advorsum opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet); advorsum PREP ACC [BXXAX] facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of; advorsus opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet); advorsus PREP ACC [BXXAX] facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of; advorsus, advorsa -um, advorsior -or -us, advorsissimus -a -um[BXXAX] opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable; advorsus, advorsi [BXXCO] person/foe opposite/directly facing (w/hostile intent); political opponent; advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot (ship); adynamos, adynamos, adynamon weakened, diluted (like wine); adytum, adyti innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber; adzelor, adzelari, adzelatus sum DEP be zealous against one; be angry with; aecclesia, aecclesiae [FEXEZ] church; assembly, meeting of the assembly (Greek); the (Universal) Church (Dif); aeclesia, aeclesiae [FEXEX] church; assembly, meeting of the assembly (Greek); the (Universal) Church (Dif); aeclesiasticus, aeclesiastica, aeclesiasticum ecclesiastical; spiritual; (=ecclesiasticus); aecor, aecoris level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean; aecoreus, aecorea, aecoreum of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea; aecum, aeci level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity; aecus, aeca -um, aecior -or -us, aecissimus -a -um level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented; aedes, aedis temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household; aedicula, aediculae small room/house/building/shrine; chapel, tomb, sepulcher; niche, closet; aedifacio, aedifacere, aedifeci, aedifactus build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; aedifex, aedificis builder, contractor, one who has buildings erected; architect, maker, creator; aedificans, aedificantis builder; aedificatio, aedificationis house; building, edifice, group of buildings, built-up area; act of building; edification, explanation; building up (argument); aedificatiuncula, aedificatiunculae little building; construction; aedificator, aedificatoris builder, contractor, one who has buildings erected; architect, maker, creator; aedificatoria, aedificatoriae architecture; aedificatorius, aedificatoria, aedificatorium pertaining to building/construction; aedificatus, aedificata, aedificatum[XXXDE] built, erected, constructed, made; created; established; improved; aedificialis, aedificialis, aedificiale pertaining to a building; aedificiolum, aedificioli [XTXIO] building; structure; aedificium, aedifici(i) building; edifice, structure; aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify; aedifio, aediferi, aedifactus sum V SEMIDEP be build/erected/constructed/made/created/established; (aedifacio PASS); aedilicius, aedilicia, aedilicium of an aedile (magistrate - police, fire, market); of aedile rank/ex-aedile; aedilicius, aedilicii ex-aedile (magistrate - police, fire, market); one who has been an aedile; aedilis, aedilis aedile - commissioner (magistrate) of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan; aedilitas, aedilitatis aedileship, the office of an aedile; the tenure of the aedileship; aedis, aedis temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode/dwelling; household; aeditimor, aeditimari, aeditimatus sum DEP [BEXFO] act as sacristan, be in charge/take care of temple; aeditimus, aeditimi [BEXCO] sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; aeditua, aedituae [XEXIO] female sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; aeditualis, aeditualis, aedituale pertaining to a temple-keeper/sacristan; aedituens, aedituentis temple-keeper/sacristan; aeditumor, aeditumari, aeditumatus sum DEP act as sacristan, be in charge/take care of temple; aeditumus, aeditumi [BEXDX] sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; aedituo, aedituare, aedituavi, aedituatus [XEXIO] act as sacristan, be in charge/take care of temple; aedituus, aeditui sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; priest; aedo, aedonis nightingale; aedon, aedonis nightingale; aedonius, aedonia, aedonium of the nightingale; aedus, aedi kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga (Charioteer), "The Kid"; Aeduus, Aedui [XXFDO] Aedui (pl.); (also Haedui); (tribe of Cen. Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War); aeer, aeeris air(one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor; aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful; aeger, aegri sick person, invalid, patient; Aegides, Aegidae [XYXDO] son of Aegeus (i.e. Theseus); descendants of Aegeus (pl.); Aegidius, Aegidi [EXXEE] Giles; (St. Giles, patron of beggars/Edinburgh); (Giles of Rome, theologian); aegilopa, aegilopae name of some plants (turkey oak, grass); ulcer of the eye, lachrymal fistula; aegilopium, aegilopi(i) ulcer of the eye, lachrymal fistula; aegilops, aegilopis name of some plants (turkey oak, grass); ulcer of the eye, lachrymal fistula; aegis, aegidis aegis (Minerva's shield); shield, defense; wood nearest pith, heartwood; aegisonus, aegisona, aegisonum sounding with the aegis; aegithus, aegithi small bird, blue tit; species of hawk; aegocephalus, aegocephali species of bird (horned owl?); aegoceras, aegoceratos/is fenugreek, Greek hay; (flour from seeds, herb medicine, pickled as a dainty); aegoceros, aegocerotis [XPXES] wild goat (poet. for sign of zodiac - Capricorn); aegolethron, aegolethri plant supposed to be injurious to goats (Azalea pontica?); goat's bane; aegolios, aegolii species of owl; aegonychos, aegonychi plant, lithospermon; (goat's hoof); aegophthalmos, aegophthalmi precious stone; aegre, aegrius, aegerrime scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably; aegreo, aegrere, INTRANS be sick/ill; aegresco, aegrescere, become sick, grow worse; suffer mental/emotional distress, grieve; aegrimonia, aegrimoniae sorrow, anxiety, melancholy, grief, mental distress/anguish; aegritiudo, aegritiudinis [FBXDE] illness, sickness; aegritudo, aegritudinis sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy; aegror, aegroris sickness, disease; aegrotas, aegrotatis [EBXEP] illness, sickness; aegrotaticius, aegrotaticia, aegrotaticium that is often ill; sickly; aegrotatio, aegrotationis sickness, disease; morbid desire/passion, unhealthy moral condition; aegrotitas, aegrotitatis [EBXFP] illness, sickness; aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve; aegrotus, aegrota, aegrotum sick, diseased; love-sick, pining; aegrotus, aegroti sick/diseased person, invalid, patient; aegrum, aegri diseased part of the body; diseased state; grief, feeling of distress; pain; Aegyptiacus, Aegyptiaca, Aegyptiacum[XXEEO] Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt; aegyptilla, aegyptillae [XXENO] precious stone found in Egypt; (saronyx and nicolo); Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium[XXECO] Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt; Aegyptius, Aegyptii [XXECO] Egyptian, inhabitant of Egypt; Egyptian sage/prophet; Aegyptus, Aegypti [XXECO] Egypt; aelinon INTERJ exclamation of sorrow; "alas for Linus"; aelinos, aelini dirge, song of lament; aelurus, aeluri cat; Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium Aemilian; of Aemilius gens; aemula, aemulae rival (female); woman who strives to equal/exceed; rival in love; rival city; aemulanter emulously; enviously, jealously; aemulatio, aemulationis rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; (envious) emulation, imitation; aemulator, aemulatoris imitator, rival; aemulatrix, aemulatricis rival (female); woman who strives to equal/exceed; emulator (female); aemulatus, aemulatus emulation, envy, rivalry; aemulo, aemulare, aemulavi, aemulatus ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy (book); aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum DEP ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy (book); aemulus, aemula, aemulum envious, jealous, grudging, (things) comparable/equal (with/to); aemulus, aemuli rival, competitor, love rival; diligent imitator/follower; equal/peer; aena, aenae card/comb used in treating of cloth/fibers; aenator, aenatoris trumpeter; aeneator, aeneatoris trumpeter; aeneolus, aeneola, aeneolum bronze, made of bronze; aeneum, aenei vessel made of copper/bronze; brazen vessel; kettle, pot, cauldron; aeneus, aenea, aeneum copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen; aeniator, aeniatoris trumpeter; aenigma, aenigmatis puzzle, enigma, riddle, obscure expression/saying; aenigmaticus, aenigmatica, aenigmaticum enigmatic, like an enigma; obscure; puzzling; aenigmatista, aenigmatistae enigmatist; one that proposes/speaks in riddles; aeniolus, aeniola, aeniolum bronze, made of bronze; aenipes, (gen.), aenipedis bronze-footed, that has feet of bronze; aenitologium, aenitologii dactylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris; aenulum, aenuli small bronze vessel; aenum, aeni vessel made of copper/bronze; brazen vessel; kettle, pot, cauldron; aenus, aena, aenum copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen; aeolipila, aeolipilae instruments/vessels (pl.) for investigating the nature of the wind; aeon, aeonis age; eternity; the Thirty Aeons (gods); aequabilis, aequabile, aequabilior -or -us, aequabilissimus -a -um equal, alike, uniform, steady; unruffled; equal proportion, fair, just; aequabilitas, aequabilitatis equality, fairness; evenness, uniformity; analogy (gram.), correspondence; aequabiliter, aequabilitius, aequabilitissime uniformly, equally; in equal proportions/a regular manner; smoothly; justly; aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum of the same age; contemporary; aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration; aequalis, aequalis N (3rd) C comrade; person of one's age/rank/ability, contemporary; equivalent; aequalitarismus, aequalitarismi egalitarianism; aequalitas, aequalitatis evenness; equality (of age/status/merit/distribution), uniformity, symmetry; aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically; aequamen, aequaminis instrument for leveling; aequamentum, aequamenti equaling, requiting; aequanimis, aequanimis, aequanime kind, mild, calm; aequanimitas, aequanimitatis calmness of mind, patience, tranquility, equanimity; goodwill, favor; aequanimiter calmly; with equanimity; aequanimus, aequanima, aequanimum mentally calm, composed, tranquil; aequatio, aequationis equal division/distribution; equalizing, equality; aequationum, aequationi [GSXEZ] equation, (mathematical relation); equality; aequator, aequatoris equator; aequator, aequatoris one who equalizes; [aequator monetae => assayer]; aeque, aequius, aequissime equally, justly, fairly; in same/like manner/degree, just as; likewise, also; aequicrurius, aequicruria, aequicrurium of equal legs; isosceles (triangle); aequidiale, aequidialis [BSXFS] equinox; aequidianus, aequidiana, aequidianum equinoctial, at the time of the equinox; aequidicus, aequidici [DPXES] verses (pl.) containing corresponding words or expressions; aequidistans, (gen.), aequidistantis equidistant; parallel; aequidistanter equidistantly; in the same way; aequidistantia, aequidistantiae parallelism; aequidisto, aequidistare, aequidistavi, aequidistatus be at equal distance; aequiformis, aequiformis, aequiforme uniform (connected words); aequilanx, (gen.), aequilancis with equal scale; of equal weight; aequilatatio, aequilatationis area of uniform width, space between parallel lines; aequilateralis, aequilateralis, aequilaterale equilateral, equal sides; aequilaterus, aequilatera, aequilaterum equilateral, equal sides; aequilatus, (gen.), aequilateris equilateral, equal sides; aequilatus, aequilata, aequilatum[ESXEP] equilateral, with equal sides; aequilavium, aequilavii half, a half of a whole; (wool when half the weight remains after washing); aequilibratus, aequilibrata, aequilibratum level, on a level; horizontal; in perfect equilibrium aequilibris, aequilibris, aequilibre level, on a level; horizontal; in perfect equilibrium aequilibritas, aequilibritatis equal proportion, equilibrium; aequilibrium, aequilibri(i) state of equilibrium; reciprocity, equivalence; level/horizontal position aequilibro, aequilibrare, aequilibravi, aequilibratus keep in a state of equilibrium/balance; aequiliter equally, evenly, uniformly; aequimanus, aequimana, aequimanum ambidextrous, can use both hands equally; equal in two pursuits/departments; aequinoctiale, aequinoctialis equinox; aequinoctialis, aequinoctialis, aequinoctiale equinoctial, of/connected with the equinox; [~ circulus => celestial equator]; aequinoctium, aequinocti(i) equinox; aequipar, (gen.), aequiparis equal; exactly/perfectly alike; aequiparabilis, aequiparabilis, aequiparabile comparable, that may be compared/equated; aequiparantia, aequiparantiae comparison; aequiparatio, aequiparationis comparable qualities/quantities; equality of status/strength; comparison; aequiparo, aequiparare, aequiparavi, aequiparatus DAT become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken; aequipedus, aequipeda, aequipedum isosceles (triangle); having equal feet; aequiperabilis, aequiperabilis, aequiperabile comparable, that may be compared/equated; aequiperantia, aequiperantiae comparison; aequiperatio, aequiperationis comparable qualities/quantities; equality of status/strength; comparison; aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus DAT become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken; aequipes, (gen.), aequipedis isosceles (triangle); having equal feet; aequipollens, (gen.), aequipollentis[XGXES] equivalent, of equal value/significance; aequipondium, aequipondi(i) equal/counterbalancing weight; aequisonantius, aequisonantia, aequisonantium equal-sounding; aequitas, aequitatis justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness; aequiter in equal proportions, evenly, fairly; aequiternus, aequiterna, aequiternum equally eternal, coeternal; aequivalens, aequivalentis equivalent, of equal value or significance; aequivaleo, aequivalere, have equal power, be equivalent; aequivocus, aequivoca, aequivocum equivocal, ambiguous; of like significations; aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as; aequor, aequoris level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean; aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea; aequum, aequi level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity; aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented; aer, aeris air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor; aera, aerae darnel (grass/weed, grows among wheat, subject to ergot, thereby dangerous); parameter from which a calculation is made; item of account; era/epoch; aeracius, aeracia, aeracium of copper/bronze; aeramen, aeraminis copper, bronze (late form for aes); aeramentum, aeramenti prepared copper/bronze; a strip of copper/bronze; copper/bronze vessels (pl.); aeraria, aerariae copper mine; copper refinery/works; aerarium, aerari(i) treasury, its funds; part of Temple of Saturn in Rome holding public treasury; aerarius, aerari(i) lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith; aerarius, aeraria, aerarium of/concerned with copper/bronze/brass; of coinage/money/treasury; penny-ante; aeratus, aerata, aeratum covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings (ship); aercus, aerca, aercum copper-; of copper/bronze/brass; aereus, aerea, aereum made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass; of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering/airy; blue; aereus, aerei copper coin; aericrepitans, (gen.), aericrepitantis clanging/sounding with bronze/brass; aerifer, aerifera, aeriferum carrying/bearing bronze (i.e., cymbals of the attendants of Bacchus); aerifice with art/skill of the bronze worker; aerinavigatio, aerinavigationis [HXXEK] aviation; aerinavis, aerinavis [HXXEK] dirigible; aerinus, aerina, aerinum connected with/of darnel (weed found with wheat); of air, aerial; aeripes, (gen.), aeripedis brazen-footed; having/with feet of bronze; aeriportus, aeriportus [HXXEK] airport; aerisonus, aerisona, aerisonum sounding with bronze/brass (instruments); aerius, aeria, aerium of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue; aerizusa, aerizusae kind of jasper; aero, aeronis kind of basket made with plaited reeds; hamper; aerodromus, aerodromi [HXXEK] airfield; aerodynamicus, aerodynamica, aerodynamicum[HXXEK] aerodynamic; aeroides, aeroidae sky-blue; the color of air; (may only be ADJ); aeroides, aeroides, aeroides cloudy; sky-blue [beryllus aeroides => sapphire]; aerolithus, aerolithi [HXXEK] aerolithe; aeromantia, aeromantiae aeromancy, divination from the state of the air; aeronauticus, aeronautica, aeronauticum[HXXEK] aeronautic; aeronauticus, aeronautici [HXXEK] aircrew; aeronavigans, aeronavigantis N (3rd) C [HXXFE] airline personnel; aerophobus, aerophobi one who fears the air; aeroplaniga, aeroplanigae [HXXEK] aviator, pilot of plane; aeroplanigera, aeroplanigerae [HXXEK] aircraft carrier; aeroplanum, aeroplani [HXXEK] plane; aerosolum, aerosoli spray; aerostatum, aerostati airship; hot-air balloon; aerosus, aerosa, aerosum containing copper; full of copper; aeruca, aerucae verdigris, rust of copper; patina on copper/bronze; aerugineus, aeruginea, aerugineum verdigris-colored; bluish-green/greenish-blue; aerugino, aeruginare, aeruginavi, aeruginatus rust, become rusty; become cankered; aeruginosus, aeruginosa, aeruginosum covered with verdigis; rusty; aerugo, aeruginis rust of copper, verdigris; canker of the mind, envy, ill-will, avarice; aerumna, aerumnae toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity; aerumnabilis, aerumnabilis, aerumnabile causing misery/trouble/hardship; distressing; aerumnosus, aerumnosa, aerumnosum full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress; aerumnula, aerumnulae traveler's stick for carrying a bundle/bindle; aeruscator, aeruscatoris beggar; itinerant juggler/entertainer aerusco, aeruscare, beg; go begging; get money traveling and practicing juggling/legerdemain aes, aeris money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; (w/alienum) debt; gong; aesalon, aesalonis species of hawk/falcon; aeschrologia, aeschrologiae expression improper because of its ambiguity; aeschynomene, aeschynomenes plant which shrinks when touched (Mimosa pudica); sensitive plant; aesculanus, aesculana, aesculanum[FLXEE] pertaining to copper or money; aesculetum, aesculeti forest of durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak; district of Rome; aesculeus, aesculea, aesculeum of a variety of oak tree/wood, perhaps durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak; aesculinus, aesculina, aesculinum of a variety of oak tree/wood, perhaps durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak; aesculnius, aesculnia, aesculnium of a variety of oak tree/wood, perhaps durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak; aesculus, aesculi variety of oak tree, perhaps durmast or Hungarian oak, or Italian oak; aesnescia, aesnesciae seniority; Aesopus, Aesopi [XGHCO] Aesop (Greek author of fables); (Roman tragic actor contemporary with Cicero); aessomus, aessoma, aessomum sleeveless; aestas, aestatis summer; summer heat/weather; a year; aesthetica, aestheticae [FSXEE] esthetics; aestifer, aestifera, aestiferum producing/causing/bringing heat; hot, sultry; aestimabilis, aestimabilis, aestimabile having worth or value; aestimatio, aestimationis valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages; aestimator, aestimatoris appraiser, valuer; judge; aestimatorius, aestimatoria, aestimatorium of/concerning the valuation of property; aestimatus, aestimata, aestimatum valuated (price/worth), assessed/estimated (the cost/situation); esteemed; aestimatus, aestimatus valuation (of property), estimation of money value; value, price; aestimia, aestimiae assessment; valuation, estimate; aestimium, aestimii assessment; valuation, estimate; aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem; aestivalis, aestivalis, aestivale of summer, designed for summer use; aestive in summer fashion; lightly (dress); aestivo, aestivare, aestivavi, aestivatus spend/pass the summer; aestivum, aestivi summer camp/quarters/pastures/apartments (pl.); campaigning season, campaigns; aestivus, aestiva, aestivum summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer; aestuabundus, aestuabunda, aestuabundum foaming, fermenting; aestuarium, aestuari(i) tidal marsh/inlet/opening, marsh; (river) estuary; air shaft, vent; aestuarius, aestuaria, aestuarium agitated; aestumatio, aestumationis [XLXAS] valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages; aestumo, aestumare, aestumavi, aestumatus value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem; aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver; aestuose, aestuosius, aestuosissime with fierce heat; fiery; aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething (water), raging; aestus, aestus agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell; aesum, aesi live-forever, houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum); aetas, aetatis lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era; aetatula, aetatulae tender age of childhood; early time of life; youth; person of tender age; aeternabilis, aeternabilis, aeternabile eternal, everlasting; aeternalis, aeternalis, aeternale eternal, everlasting; aeternaliter forever; aeternitas, aeternitatis eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability; aeterno for ever, always; perpetually; also; constantly; aeterno, aeternare, aeternavi, aeternatus immortalize; confer undying fame on; aeternum eternally, for ever, always; perpetually; also; constantly; aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end; [in ~=>forever]; aethalus, aethali [XAENS] sort of grape in Egypt, soot grape; aethanolum, aethanoli ethanol (drinkable alcohol); aether, aetheris upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky (as a god); space surrounding a deity; aethereus, aetherea, aethereum ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty; aetherius, aetheria, aetherium ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty; Aethiopia, Aethiopiae [XXACO] Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa; Aethiopicus, Aethiopica, Aethiopicum[XXXCZ] Ethiopian; aethiopis, aethiopidis species of sage (Salvia Aethiopis?); another plant; Aethiopissa, Aethiopissae [XXAES] Ethiopian woman, female inhabitant of "Ethiopia"/Sudan; negro/black woman; Aethiops, (gen.), Aethiopis[XXAEO] Ethiopian, of/connected with "Ethiopia"/Sudan/central Africa; Aethiops, Aethiopis [XXACO] Ethiopian, inhabitant of "Ethiopia"/Sudan; negro/black man; black slave; aethon, (gen.), aethonis red-brown; tawny; aethra, aethrae brightness, splendor (of heavenly bodies); clear/bright sky; heavens; pure air; aethylicus, aethylica, aethylicum ethyl; aetiologia, aetiologiae bringing of proofs, allegation of reasons; inquiry into/explanation of causes; aetites, aetitae aetites, eagle-stone (w/lapis) (stone, hollow with another substance within); aetitis, aetitidis precious stone; aetites, eagle-stone (hollow with another substance within); aetoma, aetomae gable; aetoma, aetomatis gable; aevitas, aevitatis lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era; time of existence; unending/endless time, forever; immortality; days of yore; aeviternus, aeviterna -um, aeviternior -or -us, aeviternissimus -a -um eternal, everlasting, imperishable; perpetual; having no beginning/end; aevum, aevi time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time; aevus, aevi time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time; aex, aegis craggy rocks (pl.); rock (sg.) situated between islands of Tenedos and Chios; afa, afae [DXXEZ] dust; afanna, afannae shifty excuses (pl.), evasive talk; Afer, Afra, Afrum African; of/connected with Africa; Afer, Afri African; inhabitant of north coast of Africa (except Egypt); Carthaginian; affaber, affabra, affabrum made/prepared ingeniously/skillfully/with art; ingenious, skilled in art; affabilis, affabilis, affabile easy of access/to talk to, affable, friendly, courteous; sympathetic (words); affabilitas, affabilitatis affability, friendliness, courtesy; affabiliter, affabilitius, affabilitissime conversationally, in informal/friendly discourse; affabre skillfully, ingeniously, artistically; affabricatus, affabricata, affabricatum fitted/added to by art; affamen, affaminis greeting, salutation, address; accosting; affania, affaniae trifling talk (pl.), chatter; idle jests; affatim sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction; affatus, affatus address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance (of); affectatio, affectationis seeking/striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming; affectato studiously, zealously; affectator, affectatoris aspirant, zealous seeker (of), one who strives to obtain/produce; affectatus, affectata, affectatum studied, artificial, affected; affecte deeply, with (strong) affection; affectio, affectionis mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose; affectiose affectionately; affectiose, affectiosius, affectiosissime feelingly; with (kindly) feeling; affectiosus, affectiosa -um, affectiosior -or -us, affectiosissimus -a -um full of (kindly) feeling; affectiosus, affectiosa, affectiosum full of affection/attachment; affectivus, affectiva, affectivum affective; of willing/desiring; affecto, affectare, affectavi, affectatus aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend; affector, affectari, affectatus sum DEP aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend; affectrix, affectricis aspirant (female); she who seeks/strives for (thing); affectualis, affectualis, affectuale depending on a temporary condition; affectuose affectionately, kindly; affectuose, affectuosius, affectuosissime feelingly; with (kindly) feeling; affectuosus, affectuosa -um, affectuosior -or -us, affectuosissimus -a -um full of (kindly) feeling; affectuosus, affectuosa, affectuosum affectionate, kind, full of inclination/affection/love; affectus, affecta, affectum endowed with, possessed of; minded; affected; impaired, weakened; emotional; affectus, affectus affection, passion, love; friendly feelinggoodwill; loved ones (pl.); disposition; condition, state (of body/mind); feeling, mood, emotion; affero, afferre, attuli, allatus bring to (word/food), carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause; afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus affect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken; afficticius, afficticia, afficticium attached (to); affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus fasten/fix/pin/attach to (w/DAT), annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine; affiguro, affigurare, affiguravi, affiguratus form (word) by analogy; affingo, affingere, affinxi, affictus add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly; affinis, affinis N (3rd) C relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice; affinis, affinis, affine neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related (marriage), akin, connected; affinitas, affinitatis relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood; affirmanter certainly, assuredly, with assurance; affirmate with definite affirmation/solemn assertion, positively, certainly, assuredly; affirmatio, affirmationis affirmation, strengthening of belief; assertion, dogmatic/positive statement; affirmativus, affirmativa, affirmativum affirming, affirmative; affirmator, affirmatoris one who makes a definite assertion/affirmation; affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize; affixio, affixionis joining/fastening to; an addition to; affixum, affixi fixtures (pl.) pertaining thereto;, permanent fittings/appendages/appurtenances; affixus, affixa, affixum fastened/joined to (person/thing); impressed on, fixed to; situated close to; afflagrans, afflagrantis flaming/blazing up; turbulent, unquiet; afflator, afflatoris one who blows on/breathes into; afflatus, afflatus breath, snorting; breeze, wind, draught, (hot) blast; stench; inspiration, flash afflecto, afflectare, afflectavi, afflectatus affect, move, influence (to a course of action); affleo, afflere, afflevi, affletus INTRANS weep/cry at; weep as an accompaniment; afflexus, afflexa, afflexum bent/turned (towards); afflictatio, afflictationis grievous suffering, torment, affliction; pain, torture; afflictator, afflictatoris one who causes pain/suffering/torment/torture; tormenter; afflictio, afflictionis pain, suffering, torment; afflicto, afflictare, afflictavi, afflictatus shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex; afflictor, afflictoris one who strikes against/down/overthrows; afflictrix, (gen.), afflictricis that strikes against/down/overthrows or collides with (female); afflictrix, afflictricis one (female) who strikes against/down/overthrows; afflictus, afflicta, afflictum in a state of ruin (persons/countries/affairs), shattered; afflictus, afflictus collision, blow; a striking against/dashing together; affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex; afflo, afflare, afflavi, afflatus blow/breathe (on/towards); inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on; affluens, affluentis (gen.), affluentior -or -us, affluentissimus -a -um flowing/overflowing/abounding with; abundant, plentiful, sumptuous, copious; affluente, affluentius, affluentissime richly, copiously, abundantly, extravagantly, opulently; affluenter, affluentius, affluentissime abundantly, copiously; luxuriously, extravagantly; affluentia, affluentiae flow (of a liquid); abundance, profusion, extravagance, opulence, riotousness; affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound; affodio, affodere, -, add by digging; affor, affari, affatus sum DEP speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed (PASS), be decreed by fate; afforciamentum, afforciamenti strengthening; W:fortification; afformido, afformidare, afformidavi, afformidatus be afraid, fear; affrango, affrangere, -, cause to be broken against, crush/strike/break against; break in pieces; affremo, affremere, roar/rage/growl (at); assent noisily to (w/DAT); affricatio, affricationis rubbing on/against (thing); friction; abrasion; affrico, affricare, affricui, affricatus rub (one thing against another); apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on; affrico, affricare, affricui, affrictus rub (one thing against another); apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on; affrictus, affrictus friction; rubbing on; affringo, affringere, -, cause to be broken against, crush/strike/break against; break in pieces; affrio, affriare, affriavi, affriatus sprinkle (powder); crumble, grate; affulgeo, affulgere, affulsi, - DAT shine forth, appear, dawn; shine/smile upon (w/favor), appear favorable; affundo, affundere, affudi, affusus pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill (blood); wash; affundor, affundi, affusus sum DEP prostrate oneself; cause to be spread on/over; flow alongside/past (streams); affuo, affuere, affuxi, - flow/stream/issue (from), flow away; abound in (w/ABL), be abundant, abound; afluens, (gen.), afluentis abundant, plentiful, copious; afluo, afluere, afluxi, - flow/stream/issue (from), flow away; abound in (w/ABL), be abundant, abound; afore V 5 1 FUT ACTIVE INF 0 X be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; aforem V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 1 S be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; aforemus V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 1 P be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; aforent V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 P be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; afores V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 2 S be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; aforet V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 3 S be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; aforetis V 5 1 IMPF ACTIVE SUB 2 P be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct; Afranius, Afrani Afranius; (Roman gens name); (L. Afranius -> one of Pompey's generals); Afranius, Afrania, Afranium Afranius; (Roman gens name); (L. Afranius -> one of Pompey's generals); Africa, Africae [XXACO] Africa (North); (Roman province); Libya (Carthagenian); the continent; Africanus, Africana, Africanum African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa; africanus, africani panthers (pl.); (African cats); (other wild beasts); Africus, Africa, Africum African; from the southwest (e.g. sea between Africa and Sicily, wind); Africus, Africi southwest wind; agaga, agagae catamite (rude), a boy kept for unnatural purposes, pathic; agalma, agalmae statue; image; agalmate, agalmatis effigy; depiction of ruler on seal; agamus, agama, agamum unmarried; agantur V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE SUB 3 P IMPERS let them be treated; let it be a matter or question of; agape, agapes Christian love/charity; love feast of early Christians; agaricum, agarici agaric, species of corky tree (larch) fungus used as styptic/tinder/in dyeing; agaso, agasonis driver, groom, stableboy; lackey, serving-man; agathodaemon, agathodaemonis [XAEFS] Egyptian serpent to which healing power was ascribed; agathum, agathi [FXXFV] notable/distinguished/characteristic thing; precious thing, one of great value; agatur V 3 1 PRES PASSIVE SUB 3 S IMPERS let it be treated; let it be a matter or question of; age INTERJ come!, go to!, well!, all right!; let come; agea, ageae gangway between the rowers in a ship; agedum INTERJ come!, go to!, well!, all right!; agellulus, agelluli very small plot of land, very small field; agellus, agelli little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate; agema, agematis special division of the Macedonian army, royal bodyguard; agenda, agendae ritual; what must be done; agenda; agens, (gen.), agentis efficient, effective, powerful; agens, agentis advocate, pleader; secret police (pl.) (frumentarii/curiosi); land surveyors; ager, agri field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil; ageraton, agerati plant that does not easily wither (Achillea ageraton?); agerius, agerii [ELXEX] Agerius; fictional name in Law; agero, agerere, -, take away, remove; ageto, agetare, agetavi, agetatus stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue; Aggaeus, Aggaei [XEXFE] Haggai/Aggeus; (minor prophet); (book of Old Testament); aggaudeo, aggaudere, INTRANS delight in; be delighted with; aggemo, aggemere, groan in conjunction/sympathy (with); aggenero, aggenerare, aggeneravi, aggeneratus beget in addition; aggeniculor, aggeniculari, aggeniculatus sum DEP kneel before, bend the knee before; agger, aggeris rampart (or material for); causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall; aggeratim in heaps/piles; aggeratio, aggerationis heaped/piled up material; aggero, aggerare, aggeravi, aggeratus heap/fill up, bring, carry; increase, add fuel; push/crowd/press together; aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate; aggestim in heaps, abundantly; aggestio, aggestionis heap, heaping up; mass (of mud), heap (of sand); aggestum, aggesti mound, dike, elevation formed like a dike/mound; aggestus, aggesti mound, dike, elevation formed like a dike/mound; aggestus, aggestus piling up; act of bringing; earthen bank, terrace; sprinkling earth over body; Aggeus, Aggei [XEXFE] Haggai/Aggeus; (minor prophet); (book of Old Testament); agglomero, agglomerare, agglomeravi, agglomeratus gather into a body, mass together, join forces; pile up in masses; agglomerate; agglutino, agglutinare, agglutinavi, agglutinatus glue/stick/adhere/fasten to/together; fit/grip on closely; bring in contact; aggratulor, aggratulari, aggratulatus sum DEP give thanks (to); (JFW); aggravesco, aggravescere, become heavy; become severe/dangerous (illness), grow worse; be aggravated; aggravo, aggravare, aggravavi, aggravatus aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make heavier; embarrass further; aggredio, aggredere, aggressi, aggressus approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt; aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum DEP approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt; aggregatio, aggregationis aggregation; gathering together; aggregatus, aggregati aggregate; aggrego, aggregare, aggregavi, aggregatus collect, include, group, implicate; (cause to) flock/join together, attach; aggressio, aggressionis attack; action of setting about/undertaking (task); aggressivitas, aggressivitatis aggressiveness; aggressor, aggressoris attacker, assailant; aggressura, aggressurae attack, assault; aggressus, aggressus attack, assault; agguberno, aggubernare, aggubernavi, aggubernatus steer (one's course); agiaspis, agiaspidis soldiers with glittering/bright (brazen?) shields; agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert (mind), active; energetic, busy; rousing; agilitas, agilitatis activity, quickness (mind/body), nimbleness, ease of movement; agiliter, agilitius, agilitissime nimbly, swiftly, with agility; agina, aginae opening in upper part of a balance in which the tongue moves; aginator, aginatoris one stirred by small gain; agino, aginare, move heaven and earth, do one's best by hook or crook; agios, agia, agion[FXHFE] holy (Greek); agipes, agipedis [CLXFS] senator who silently passes over to him; senator for/with he intends to vote; agitabilis, agitabilis, agitabile easily moved, mobile; agitatio, agitationis brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working (land); agitator, agitatoris driver, charioteer; one who drives (animals); agitatrix, agitatricis that causes movement (of soul); agitatus, agitata -um, agitatior -or -us, agitatissimus -a -um agile, animated, brisk; agitatus, agitatus movement, activity, state of motion; agite INTERJ [XXXCQ] come!, go to!, well!, all right!; agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue; aglaophotis, aglaophotidis magic herb of brilliant color; peony (Paeonia officinalis); aglaspis, aglaspidis soldiers with bright/brazen shields; agma, agmatis nasalized G; agmen, agminis stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession; agminalis, agminalis, agminale pertaining to a march/train; pack (horses); agminatim in hosts/hordes/crowds; in troops/trains; agna, agnae [DAXEO] ear of grain; straw/blade agna, agnae ewe lamb; agnascor, agnasci, agnatus sum DEP be born in addition/after father's will made; develop; grow later/on, arise; agnata, agnatae female blood relation on father's side; agnaticius, agnaticia, agnaticium pertaining to agnati (born after will); [~ jus => right of agnati to inherit]; agnatio, agnationis birth after father's will/death; consanguinity through father/male ancestor; agnatum, agnati offshoot, side-shoot; agnatus, agnata, agnatum related, cognate; agnatus, agnati male blood relation (father's side); one born after father made his will; agnellus, agnelli little lamb, lambkin; agnicellulus, agnicelluli little lamb, lambkin; agnicellus, agnicelli little lamb, lambkin; agniculus, agniculi little lamb, lambkin; agnina, agninae meat/flesh of lamb, "lamb"; agninus, agnina, agninum of/connected with a lamb, lamb's; agnitio, agnitionis recognition, knowledge; perception of nature/identity; avowal, acknowledgement; agnitionalis, agnitionalis, agnitionale that can be recognized/known, cognizable; agnitor, agnitoris one who acknowledges or vouches for (seal); agnitus, agnitus [XDXFO] "recognition" (drama); agnomen, agnominis nickname, an additional name denoting an achievement/characteristic; agnomentum, agnomenti nickname, an additional name denoting an achievement/characteristic; agnominatio, agnominationis [XGXES] linking two words different in meaning but similar in sound, paronomasia; agnomino, agnominare, agnominavi, agnominatus [DXXEV] give/honor with a nickname/additional name denoting achievement/characteristic; agnos, agni chaste-tree (vitex agnus castus), tall plant resembling the willow; agnoscibilis, agnoscibilis, agnoscibile that can be recognized/known, cognizable; agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility; agnosticismus, agnosticismi agnosticism; agnua, agnuae square actus, a measure of land 120 yards square; agnus, agni lamb; ago, agere, egi, actus drive/urge/conduct/act; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech); Agobardus, Agobardi [DEFFZ] Agobard; (Bishop of Lyons, 816-840); agoga, agogae [XTXNS] channel for drawing off water (mining); agoge, agoges channel for drawing off water (mining); agolum, agoli shepherd's staff/crook; agon, agonos/is struggle, contest; public exhibition of games; agonal, agonalis [XEIEC] festival of Janus (pl.); agonalium, agonalii [XEIEC] festival of Janus (pl.); agonia, agoniae victim; beast for sacrifice; (at Agonalia/festival of Janus); agonio, agoniare, agoniavi, agoniatus struggle/fight (against); strive unto death (Vulgate Sirach 4:33); agonista, agonistae combatant for a prize; agonistarcha, agonistarchae [XLXFS] superintendent of public games; agonistarchicus, agonistarchica, agonistarchicum[XLXFS] of/connected with a superintendent of public games; agonium, agoni(i) victim; beast for sacrifice; festival honoring Janus (pl.); Liberalia festival; agonizo, agonizare, agonizavi, agonizatus [FXXEV] dispute; struggle/fight (against); agonosticus, agonostica, agonosticum pertaining to a contest or struggle; agonotheta, agonothetae superintendent of public games; agonothetes, agonothetae [XLXFS] superintendent of public games; agonotheticus, agonothetica, agonotheticum of/connected with a superintendent of public games; agoranomus, agoranomi [XLHFS] market inspector, Grecian magistrate who inspected provisions/regulated market; agralis, agralis, agrale agrarian, of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate; agraphum, agraphi things (pl.) unwritten; agrarius, agraria, agrarium agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate; agrarius, agrarii those who advocated agrarian reform laws/sought possession of public lands; agraticum, agratici land-tax; revenue from land; agravitas, agravitatis zero gravity; agrestis, agrestis countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin; agrestis, agrestis, agreste[XAXAO] rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields; agricola, agricolae farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant; agricolaris, agricolaris, agricolare farmer-; relating to farmers; agricolatio, agricolationis agriculture, husbandry; agricolor, agricolari, agricolatus sum DEP farm, cultivate land, pursue agriculture; agricultio, agricultionis husbandry; agricultor, agricultoris farmer, husbandman; agricultura, agriculturae agriculture, husbandry; agrimensor, agrimensoris land surveyor; agriophyllon, agriophylli herb (peucedanum), hog's foot, sulphurwort; agripeta, agripetae settler, one who searches for land; land-grabber, squatter, one who seizes it; Agrippa, Agrippae [CLICC] Agrippa; (Roman cognomen); [Menenius A~ => fable of the belly and members]; Agrippina, Agrippinae [CLICC] Agrippina (Roman woman's name); (mother of Nero); [Colonia ~ => Cologne]; agrius, agria, agrium wild (of plants/other natural products); [staphis ~ => stavesacre]; agronomia, agronomiae agronomy; agrosius, agrosia, agrosium possessing land (?); agrostis, agrostis couch-grass, quitch grass; agrosus, agrosa, agrosum rich in land; agrypnia, agrypniae sleeplessness; aguna, agunae square actus (120 feet square) (measure of land); ah INTERJ exclamation expressing surprise/irony; aha INTERJ exclamation expressing surprise/irony; aheneus, ahenea, aheneum copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze; ahenipes, (gen.), ahenipedis bronze-footed, that has feet of bronze; ahenum, aheni vessel made of copper/bronze; brazen vessel; kettle, pot, cauldron; ahenus, ahena, ahenum copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen; ai INTERJ alas; exclamation expressing grief; aiens, (gen.), aientis affirmative; affirming, saying aye; aientia, aientiae affirmation; aigilps, (gen.), aigilpis steep, sheer; ain, undeclined ayin; (16th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (silent); aio, V say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law); aisne INTERJ indeed? really? is it possible? do you really mean it? (surprise/wonder); ait, V IMPERS he says (ait), it is said; they say (aiunt); aithales, aithalidos/is plant (aizoon), houseleek; aizon, aizi live-forever, houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum); aizoon, aizoi live-forever, houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum); stone-crop (Sedum album); ajuga, ajugae plant which has the power of producing abortion (also called abiga); ala, alae wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron (cavalry), flank, army's wing; alabaster, alabastri conical box for perfume (made of alabaster); antimony; alabastrites, alabastritae stalagmite (variegated alabaster, calcium carbonate); (for unguents); onyx; alabastritis, alabastritidis precious stone; alabastrum, alabastri conical box for perfume (made of alabaster); antimony; alabeta, alabetae [XAEFS] fish common in the Nile; alabetes, alabetae [XAENO] fish common in the Nile; alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful; alacris, alacris, alacre eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful; alacritas, alacritatis eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness; alacriter eagerly, briskly; alapa, alapae blow (with the flat of the hand), slap, smack; box on the ear; Alaricus, Alarici [DWXFS] Alaric; (Gothic king who sacked Rome in 410 AD); alaris, alaris auxiliary cavalry (pl.) or other troops; alaris, alaris, alare of/consisting of auxiliary cavalry or other troops; alarius, alari(i) auxiliary troops (pl.), posted on the wings of the army; alarius, alaria, alarium of the wing (of an army); pertaining to the auxiliary cavalry; alaternus, alaterni evergreen shrub, Buckthorn (used for pigments (e.g., sap-green)/cathartic); alatus, alata, alatum winged, having/furnished with wings; alauda, alaudae crested lark; legion raised by Caesar in Gaul; soldiers (pl.) of this legion; alausa, alausae [DAFFS] small fish in the Moselle, shad (Culpea alusa); alazon, alazonis braggart, boaster; white precious stone; pearl; albamentum, albamenti white (of an egg); albaris, albaris, albare of stucco, stucco; pertaining to the whitening of walls albarium, albarii [XTXEO] stucco, stucco-work; the whitening of walls; albarius, albaria, albarium[XTXEO] of stucco, stucco; pertaining to the whitening of walls albatus, albata, albatum clothed in white; albatus, albati White team/faction in chariot racing; albedo, albedinis white color, whiteness; albens, (gen.), albentis white, light, bleached; made/covered in white; pale, pallid; bright, clear; albeo, albere, INTRANS be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age; albesco, albescere, become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow; albicantius somewhat in the way of white; albicapillus, albicapilla, albicapillum gray-haired; albicasco, albicascere, grow bright; albiceratus, albicerata, albiceratum pale yellow, wax-white; [albicerata ficus => a variety of fig]; albiceris, albiceris, albicere pale yellow, wax-white; [olea albiceris => a variety of olive]; albicerus, albicera, albicerum pale yellow, wax-white; albico, albicare, albicavi, albicatus be white; have a whitish tinge, verge on white; albicolor, (gen.), albicoloris of a white color, white colored; albicomus, albicoma, albicomum white-haired; having white fibers (flowers/plants); albicor, albicari, albicatus sum DEP be white; have a whitish tinge, verge on white; albidus, albida -um, albidior -or -us, albidissimus -a -um white, whitish, pale; albineus, albinea, albineum white; albinus, albini plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster; Albion, Albionis [XXBES] Britain (ancient name); Albis, Albis [XXGEO] Elbe; (river in Germany); albitudo, albitudinis whiteness; albo, albare, albavi, albatus make white; albogalerus, albogaleri [CEXFO] white cap of the priest/flamen Dialis; albogilvus, albogilva, albogilvum whitish yellow; albor, alboris egg white; whiteness, white color (eccl.); albucum, albuci variety of asphodel/its stalk/reeds; (immortal lily, covered Elysian fields); albucus, albuci bulb of the asphodel; the plant itself; albuelis, albuelis variety of vine; albugo, albuginis white opaque spot on the eye; disorder of the scalp; albulus, albula, albulum white, pale, whitish; album, albi white (color); white (eye/egg); white tablet, official list, register; projection-screen; albumen, albuminis egg white, albumen; albumentum, albumenti egg white; alburnum, alburni sapwood, soft white wood next to the bark of trees; alburnus, alburni white fish; (bleak or blay?); albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate; alcalinus, alcalina, alcalinum alkali; alce, alces elk; alcea, alceae species of mallow (mucilaginous flowering plant having hairy stems and leaves); alcedo, alcedinis halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds (pl.); alcedonium, alcedoni(i) halcyon days (pl.); time around the winter solstice when the halcyon breed; alcedonium, alcedonii halcyon (breeding) days (pl.), winter calm; deep/profound calm/tranquility; alces, alcis moose, elk; alchemia, alchemiae alchemy; alchimia, alchimiae alchemy; alchimista, alchimistae alchemist; alcibium, alcibi(i) plant use as antidote for snake-bite; alcima, alcimae water plantain; alcinus, alcina, alcinum of an elk; alcmanius, alcmania, alcmanium[XPXES] Alcmanian (type of verse); (like Greek poet Alcman); alcohol, alcoholis alcohol; alcoholicus, alcoholica, alcoholicum alcoholic; alcoholismus, alcoholismi alcoholism; alcoranus, alcorani Koran; alcyon, alcyonis halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds (pl.); alcyone, alcyones halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds (pl.); alcyoneum, alcyonei kind of floating sponge, believed to be nest of halcyon; medicine from it; alcyoneus, alcyonea, alcyoneum halcyon (days w/dies), time around the winter solstice when the halcyon breed; alcyonidus, alcyonida, alcyonidum halcyon (days w/dies), time around the winter solstice when halcyon breed; alcyonis, (gen.), alcyonidis halcyon (breeding) (days) (pl.), winter calm; alea, aleae game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake; alearis, alearis, aleare of/pertaining to a game of chance; alearius, alearia, alearium of/pertaining to a game of chance; (friendships) formed at the gaming table; aleator, aleatoris dice-player, gambler; aleatorium, aleatorii gaming house, place where games of chance are played; aleatorius, aleatoria, aleatorium of dice/gambling; of gambler/gamester; [aleatoria damna => losses at gambling]; alebre, alebris nourishing food (pl.); alebris, alebris, alebre nutritious; alec, alecis herrings; a fish sauce; pickle; alectoria, alectoriae precious stone, said to be found in gizzards of cocks; alectorios, alectorios, alectorion of/pertaining to a cock; [alectoros lophos => cock's comb., yellow rattle]; alectorius, alectoria, alectorium of/pertaining to a cock; [alectoros lophos => cock's comb., yellow rattle]; alecula, aleculae fish sauce; alembicum, alembici still; aleo, aleonis gambler; aleph, undeclined aleph; (1st letter of Hebrew alphabet); (silent, use as an A only in order); alerius, aleria, alerium[XXXEQ] concerned with gambling; ales, (gen.), alitis winged, having wings; swift/quick; [ales deus => Mercury; ales puer => Cupid]; ales, alitis N (3rd) C bird; (esp. large); winged god/monster; omen/augury; [regia ales => eagle]; alesco, alescere, be nourished; grow up; increase (late Latin); aletudo, aletudinis corpulence, fatness; alex, alecis herrings; a fish sauce; pickle; Alexander, Alexandri [BXHCO] Alexander; (common Greek name); (Alexander the Great - Macedonian king/general); Alexandrea, Alexandreae [XXECO] Alexandria; (City in Egypt and others); Alexandria, Alexandriae [XXECO] Alexandria; (City in Egypt and others); Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum[XXECO] Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria (City in Egypt and others); Alexandrinus, Alexandrini [XXEEE] Alexandrian, citizen/inhabitant of Alexandria (City in Egypt and others); alexipharmacon, alexipharmaci antidote for poison; alga, algae sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; wate