To BAA. v. n. Balare; belare. To BABBLE, v. n. 1. To prattle like a child ; garrire ; fabulari ; confabulari. II. To talk idly; garrire ; fabulari. III. To tell secrets; enuntiaire ; effutire ; deblaterare. IV. To talk much; garrire ; garrulum se praebere. BABBLER, s. I. An idle talker; Tabulator; garrulus. II. A teller of secrets ; garrulus. BABE, BABY. s. Infans ; filiolus ; filiola ; lactens. BABOON, s. Simla major ; but this does not exactly suit : others render it Papio, Linn. The larger sort is the .sphinx of Linn. BABYISH, a. Puerilis ; also, (of girls) puellaris. BACHELOR, s. I. A man unmarried,- caelebs. II. A man who takes his first degree ; Baccalaureus. A Bachelor's degree ; baccalaureatus ; or, primus honoris academic! gradus. BACK.*. I. The hinder part of the body; dorsum ; tergum. At one's back, i. e. behind; a tergo. To turn one's back upon, i. e. to leave, quit ; relinquere ; deserere. Behind one's back ; clam ; e. g. clam me ; or, me inscio. II. The hinder part of any tiling; dorsum; pars posterior, postica, or aversa. BACK, ad. I. To the place whence one came ; commonly expressed by re, in composition. II. Backward from the present station; retro; retrorsum. III. Behind, not coming forward ; tecte ; occulte. IV. Again ; rursum ; rursus : frequently expressed by re, in composition. To BACK. v. a. I. To mount ahorse ; scandere, conscendere, ascendere, inscendere (equum, or in equum). II. To support, justify ; fulcire ; sustcntare ; defendere; probare; excusare; purgare. III. To move backwards; retrorsum impellere, movere, &c. To BACK. v. n. i. e. To go backwards ; retro ferri, &c. To- BACKBITE, v. a. Falso criminari ; detrahere de alicujus fama ; sennonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus ; obtrectare alicui ; clanculum de aliquo male loqui ; clanculum detrnhere de alicujus dignitate. BAKBITER. s. Criminator mendax ; obtrectator. BACKBONE, s. Spina dorsi. BACKDOOR, s. Ostium posticurn ; or simply, posticum ; postica janua > or simply, postica. BACKROOM, s. Cubiculum posticum, or aversum ; cubiculum in postica (aversa) parte aedium ; postica pars anlium ; aedincium posticum. BACKSIDE, s. I. The hinder part of any thing; dorsiini ; pars posterior, postica, or, aversa. II. The hinder part of any animal; natis ; clunis ; pi. nates; clunes. To BACKSLIDE, v. n. Decedere ; recedere ; discedere ; aberrare ; deerrare ; declinare, ab officio, &c. BACKSLIDES. <s. Defector ; qui deficit, delecit, &c. BACKWARD or BACKWARDS, ad. I. With the back forward ; recedens Backwards and forwards ; ultro dtroque. II. Toward the back; retro; in parte aversa. III. To the place behind ; retro ; retrorsum ; retrorsus. IV. Regressively ; in partem aversam ; citro. V. From a better to a worse state ; in pejus. BACKWARD, a. I. Unwilling; alienus a; non propensus ad ; non inclinans ad ; aversans aliquem, or aHquid. II. Sluggish; tardus ; serus ; segnis ; piger ; iners ; deses ; socors. III. Dull of apprehension ; tardus ; lentus. BACKWARDNESS, s. I. Unwillingness ; aversatio. II. Sluggishness; tarditas ; inertia; segnitia, or scgnities; desidia; pigritia ; socordia. III. Dulncss ; tarditas. BACON, s. Lardum ; laridum, Plaut. BAD. a. I. Ill, not good; malus (comp. pejor ; superl. pessimus). II. Vicious, corrupt; nialus ; nequatn ; improbus ; pravus. III. Unfortunate, unhappy ; mains; miser. IV. Hurtful, unwholesome j, mains ; noxius. V.Sick; male se habens ; a?grotus ; ji'-cr. VI. Severe (of a distemper) ; malus ; maftgnus. MADGE. s. Signum ; nota ; indicium A .' honour; insiffne. 21 BADGER. BADGER. 5. Meles (maples) ; melis (maeh's) ; or Ureuj Meles, Linn. BADLY, ad. Male ; prave ; improbe. BADNESS, s. Malitia ; improbitas. To BAFFLE, v. a. Redderevanum (irritum, inanem) ; ad irritum redigere ; pervertere ; evertere ; discutere ; disturbare. BAG. s. Sacculus ; crumena : (of a larger kind) ; saccus. To BAG. v. a, I. To put into a bag; in sacculum, or saccum (sacculos, or saccos), condere (or ingerere). II. To load with bags; onerare saecis, &e. ; saccos, &c., imponere alicui. To BAG. v. n. i. e. To swell like a full bag ; tumescere ; intumeseere ; turgescere. BAGATELLE.*. (Fr.) Parva res ; parvum. BAGGAGE, s. I. Thefurniture of an army ; sarcina: ; impedimenta. II. A worthless woman ; prostibulum ; scortum. BAGNIO, s. I. A house for bathing; balineum, or balneum; also, pi., balnete, when the place contains several baths. II. A brothel ; lupanar. BAIL. s. I. Security for one's appearance ; sponsio. II. He who gives bail ; sponsor; fidejussor ; pries (concerning an estate) : vas (concerning life and death) : appromissor, Pompon. ; Ulp. To BAIL, v a. i. e. To give bail for another; sponsorem esse ; spondere ; vadimonium promittere ; vattari. BAILIFF, s. I. A subordinate officer ; prases (provinciae) ; prafectus (provincte). II. An under steward ; prasl'ectus operarum ; villicus. To BAIT. v. a. I. To put meat to tempt animals ; inescare. II. To halt on a journey ; morari ; intcrmittere. To BAIT. v. n. i. e. To set dogs upon; immittcre canes alicui, or in aliquem ; incitare, or condtare, canes in aliquem. BAIZE, s. Pannus laneus crassioris generis. To BAKE. v. a. Coquere (of bread, Lricks, &c.) ; torrere (of apples, pears, &c.) To bake, i.e. to bale bread ; coquere panes. To BAKU, v. n. Coqui ; concoqui. BAKEHOUSE, s. Officina pistoria v or, pars domus serviens coquendis panibus, or ubi panes coquuntur. BAKER, s. Pistor Baker's bread; panis pistorius ; or, panis apud pistorem venalis ; panis a pistore. BAKING, s. i. e. The art of a baker ; lurnaria ; ars pistoria. BALANCE, s. I. A pair ofscales; libra ; statera ; trutina. II. The act of comparing two things ; comparatio ; contentio ; collatio. III. That which is wanting to make two parts of an account even ; residuum ; reliquum. IV. Equipoise; Eequilibritas ; {equilibrium ; icquipondium. To keep one's balance ; aequilibritutrm (^equilibrium) servare ; corpus, or se, librare, or librari. V. The beating part of a watch ; libramentum. To BALANCE, v. a. I. To weigh in a balance ; librare ; pendere (from pendo) ; pensare ; pensitare ; ponderare. II. To counterpoise ; rem cum altera compensare, aequare, or adaequare, Cic. III. To regulate an account ; rationes conficere, et consolidare, Cic To balance an account, i. e. to pay what remains due ; rationum reliqua solvere. BALCONY, s. Podium ; projectura ; mcenianum. BALD. a. I. 1\ itkout hair ; calvus ; glaber. To be bald; calvum, or glabrum, esse ; calvere ; glabrere To grow bald ; calvum, or glabrum, fieri ; glabescere ; calvescere. II. Without natural covering ; nudus. III. Unadorned; inelegant; tenuis ; miser. BALDNESS, s. Calvities \ calvitium. BALD-PATE, s. Calvus ; recalvus. BALDRICK. s. I. A girdle ; cingulum ; zona. II. The zodiac; orbis signifer ; zodiacus. BALE. s. Fascis ; fasciculus. To BALE, v. a. In fasces (fascicules) colligare. BALEFUL, a. I. Sorrowful ; tristis ; injucundus ; ingratus ; luctuosus. \\.Mischievous; damnosus ; noxius ; detrimentosus, Caes To be baleful; esse detrimento (damno). BALEFULLY. ad. Damnose ; nocenter. To BALK. v.a. i.e. To disappoint, toJrustrate ; fallere ; decipere ; frustrare. BALL. s. I. A round substance; pila ; sphaera A little ball ; pilula. II. A musket or cannon ball; j^lans plumbea fistula? igniferae, or tormentp. III. An entertainment of dancing ; saltatio solennis To give a ball ; saltationem instituere. To be at a ball ; saltationi interesse. To BALL. v. a. i. e. To make into a ball; conglobare ; glomcrare ; conglomerare. BALLAD, s. Cantilena ; carmen triviale. BALLAST, s. Onus navi^ii inferius ; saburra. BALLOON, s. Pila ; follis ; folliculus. BALLOT, s. 1. A ball or ticket used in giving votes ; r^scva; tabclla; calculus. II. Voting by ballot ; suffxagium. HALM. s. I. Prop. Balsamum. II. Fig. Solatiu: u ; quies ; dulcedo ; rcocatio. C' 3 BALMY BALMY, a. I. Of balm; balsaminus; balsameus. II. Fragrant ; bene olens ; boni odoris ; odoris aromatici. III. Refreshing; recreans. BALSAM, s. i. e. Ointment, unguent ; unguentum. BALSAMIC, a. Balsaminus ; balsameus. ' To BAMBOOZLE, v.a.i.e. To cheat; fall ere ; inducere ; decipere ; circumscribere ; circumvenire. BAN. s. I. Public notice given of any thing ; significatio ; declaratio. II. A curse, excommunication; exsecratio publica ; segregatio ab usu sacrorum ; usus sacrorum interdictus. III. Interdiction; proscriptio ; interdictio A double ban; proscriptio renovata, or repetita. To BAN. I. (In a civil sense) ; proscribere aliquem. II. (In an ecclesiastical sense); aliquem exsecrari Sublice ; publice judicare aliquem impium ; usu sacrorum iterdicere alicui segregare ab usu sacrorum, or ab ecclesia. BAND. s. I. That which binds; vinculum ; copula ; ligamen. II. Any union or connection; vinculum; conjunctio ; consociatio. Ill A company of persons bound together ; societas ; manus. To BAND. v. n. i. e. To unite together; societatem facere, inire, coire ; se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colligare ; jungi ; conjungi ; sociari ; also, conspirare. BANDAGE, s. Fascia ; fasciola. BANDBOX, s. Capsa. BANDIT, s. Sicarius. To BANDY, v. a. I. To bear to and fro; agitare ultro citroque. II. To give and take reciprocally; commutare ; invicem dare et recipere. BANDY-LEGGED, a. Loripes ; curvos habens pedes ; curvis pedibus praeditus (and without praeditus) ; or, varus. BANE. s. I. Poison ; toxicum ; venenum ; virus. II. Mischief, ruin; venenum; pestis ; pernicies. BANEFUL, a. I. Poisonous; venenatus. II. Destructive; perniciosus ; pernitialis ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; pestifer ; pestilens. BANEFULNESS. s. i.e. Destructivencss ; conditio (or ratio, natura) perniciosa, exitiabilis. The words perniciositas, exitiabilitas, do not occur. To BANG. v. a. i. e. To beat, thump ; fcrire ; percutere ; icere ; pulsare ; verberare. To BANISH, v. a. I. To condemn to leave his country; inexilium ejicere, or pellere; ejicere, or pellere, expellere, exterminare, urbe, civitate, or patria ; or simply, ejicere; pellere; exterminare, &c. II. To drive away ; ejicere; pellare; expellere; amovere ; removere. BANISHMENT, s. I. The act of banishing another ; expulsio ; dcpulsio. The words ejectio, exterminatio, seem not to occur. This word may be expressed by a participle : e. g. Cicerone exterminate (or, in exiliiim pulso) ; After the banishment of Cicero. II. The state of being banished ; exile; exilium. BANK. s. I. The earth rising on each side of a river; ripa. II. Any heap of earth piled up ,- agger; moles A bank of sand, $c. in the sea; pulvinus ; scamnum ; syrtis ; scopulus. III. A bench of rowers ; transtrum ; jugum. IV. A place where money is laid up; aerarium. V. A company of bankers ; asrarium publicum credens vulgo pecuniam ; or, serarium. To BANK. v. a. I. To inclose with a bank ; aggere (mole) cohibere. II. To lay up money in a bank ; pecuniam apud argentarios deponere. BANK-BILL, BANK-NOTE. 5. Syngrapha mensae feneratoriae publicae ; or, tessera perscriptionis publicae. BANKER, s. Mensarius ; argentarius ; Cic. ; trapezita, as, m., Plaut. (Nummularius, Ulp.) To be a banker ; argentariam facere, Cic. BANKRUPT, s. Quinonest snlvendo ; impar solvendo ; demersus onere asris alieni. We find also, decoctor, in Cicero. To become bankrupt ; solvendo non esse ; succumbere aeris alieni oneri ; decoquere ; argentariam dissolvere; Cic. BANKRUPTCY, s. Ruina rei familiaris ; ruina fortunarum. BANNER, s. Vexillum ; signum militare ; or simply, signum, BANNS, s. (Of marriage) ; praeconia sponsalitia. BANQUET, s. Convivium ; epulum ; epulas, arum ; epulatio ; Cic A magnificent banquet ; epulae conquisitissiman, Cic. To give a banquet ; praebere convivium, or epulum ; epulas dare To go to a banquet ; convivium, or epulas, inire To be at a banquet ; interesse convivio. Of or belonging to a banquet ; convivalis ; epularis. To BANQUET, t. n. Hilarem in mpdum epulari ; convivari ; convivium celebrare ; convivia agere ; Cic. BANQUETER, s. Conviva, ae, m. ; convivator, Cic. To BANTER, v. a. Ludere ; illudere ; ludificare ; ludibrio habere aliquem. BANTLING, s. Paryulus ; pusio, onis, m., Cic. BAPTISM, s. Baptismus, i, in. ; baptisma, atis, n. ; baptismum, i, n. ; Tert The grace of baptism ; collata per baptismum gratia A certificate of baptism ; instrumentum quo de suscepto baptismo constat To offer 22 BAPTISMAL .*- one's self for baptism ; ad sacrum baptismi fontem accedere; aquis lustralibus purgandum se dare. BAPTISMAL, a. Ad baptismum pertinens The baptismal font; fons baptismi ; fontes lust rales. BAPTIST, s. i. e. One who baptizes ; qui baptizat ; baptizator, Tert. ; baptista, ae, m., Sedul. BAPTISTERY, s. Baptisterium, Sidon. (Pliny uses the word in the sense of A bathing-tub') ; sacri fontes. To BAPTIZE, v.a. Baptizare, Augustin. ; aquis baptismi lustrare ; sacro fonte abluere ; in sacrum fontem immergere. BAR. s. I. A long piece of wood ; asser, eris, m., Caes. ; or of iron ; vectis. is, m., Cic A piece of wood laid across a passage, door, fyc. ; obex, icis, m., Virg. ; septum; claustrum ; repagulum. II. Any obstacle which hinders or obstructs ; obex ; impedimentum ; repagulum ; Cic. ; obsUculum, Plaut. III. A rock or bank of sand at the entrance of a harbour or a river ; aestuarium, i, n., Caes. IV. The place where law cases or criminals are tried ; cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, orum, Hor. V. ( In music) ; linea transversa. VI. A solid mass of metal; auri, argenti, &c., massa Silver in bars; argentum infectum. VII. (In a tavern) ; cancelli, orum, m. To BAR. v. a. I. To fasten with bars ; vccte rem occludere ; rei vectem obducere, or obdere To bar a gate ; emunire postes obice, Virg. To bar a passage j aditum alicui obstruere. II. To hinder, obstruct, prevent ; aditum intercludere, Cic. ; iter obsepire, LIT. ; impedire ; impedimento esse ; obstare quo minus, or ne, aliquid fiat. III. To shut out from ; rem, or re, amovere, or removere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere ; Cic. IV. To excludefrom a claim ; privare ; orbare ; excludere. V. To prohibit ; rem vetare, or prohibere ; vetare, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic. BARB. s. I. A Barbary horse ; equus Punieus, or Numidicus. II. A crooked point ; deris ; hamus. III. Armour for horses; ferreae laminae serie inter se connexas, Curt.; phalerae, arum, f. pi. BARBARIAN, s. Barbarus ; barbariae incola. BARBARIAN, BARBABK>.-. Barbarus ; barbaricug. BAHBAKISM. s. I. (In grammar); barbarismus. Quint. To make or commit a barbarism ; verbum vitiose efferre, Cic. II. Savagenessof manners; inconcinna asperitas ; barbaria, m,i.\ Cic. BARBARITY, s. 1. Cruelty; diritas et immanitas; feritas et immanitas, Cic. II. Roughness of manners f inconcinna asperitas ; barbaria, 32, f. ; Cic. BARBAROUS, a. I. Foreign, outlandish ; barbarus ; barbaricus. 1 1. Rude in manners or speech ; barbarus ; rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. III. Cruel, inhum,an ; barbarus; ferus ; irrirnanis; crudelis ; Cic Barbarous tribes ; gentes immanitate crudeles, Cic. BARBAROUSLY, ad. Barbare ; crudeliter ; inhumaniter; atrociter; Cic. BARBED, a. Dentatus ; hamatus. BARBEL. 5. A fish; mullus fluviatilis ; " mullus bar. batulus ; Cic.; barbus, Auson. A little barbel; mullulus ; barbatulus mullulus. BARBER, s. Tonsor, oris, m. Afemale barber ; tonstrix, Plaut. ; tonstricula, Cic. A barber's shop ; tonstrina, e, f. Of or belonging to a barber ; ton? orius. BAHBES. s. pi. A disease of horses; ranae equinae, f. pi. BARD. s. Celticus heroum prasco: it is often used in the sense of Poet. See POET. BARE. a. I. Without covering ; nudus; nudatus A tree bare of leaves ; nudata foliis arbor Plains bare of trees ; campinudi, or sine arbore. II. Without ornamcnt; simplex ;inornatus; nullo ornatu. III. Without concealment ; retectus ; delectus. IV. Poor; egens ; pauper ; inops. V. Mere ; solus ; unus. VI. Worn, threadbare ; attritus, Mart. ; usu detritus, Quint. ; tritus, Hor. ; obsoletus, Liv. To BARE. v.a. I. To uncover ; detegere, Plaut.; retegere, Varr. II. To strip; rem re nudare, or spoliare. BAREFACED, a. i.e. Shameless, impudent; impudens; mverecundus ; Cic. To be barefaced; os ferreum habere ; ore durissimo esse ; frontem perfricuisse, Cic. BAREFACEDNESS. s. Impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. BAREFOOT, a. Nudis pedibus. BAREHEADED, a. Aperto, or nudato, capite. BARELY, ad. I. Simply, merely; tantum. II. Without ornament; simpliciter; nullo ornatu j nulla exornatione ; Cic. BARENESS, s. Nuditas. BARGAIN, s. I. An agreement; pactum ; pactio ; fcedus, eris, n. ; conventus, us ; conventio To make a bargain ; cum altero de re pacisci To annex a condition to a bargain ; pacisci sub conditipne, Cic. To depart from one's bargain ; a pactione abire, or discedere ; pac- ;is non stare. II. Condition of the price of a tiling bought or sold ; pretium. To be a good bargain ; vilissime constare. To sell a great bargain; rem parvo BARGAIN pretio vendere, Cic. ; vili vendere, Mart. You f/ave bought the ship a great bargain ; gratis constat tibi navis, Cic. To BARGAIN, v. n. Cum altero de re pacisci. BARGE, s. Cymba ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, tris, m.f., Caes. ; navigium. A small barge; navigiolum. BARGEMAN, s. Navicularius ; naviculator, Cic. ; portitor, Virg. BARK. s. I. Rind of a tree; cortex, icis, m. f., Cic. The inner bark ; liber, bri, in. That has a bark ; corticatus ; corticosus. Jesuits' bark; cortex Peruviana. II. A small ship; cymba ; scapha; Cic.; lembus, Liv. A little bark; lenunculus, Cjes. ; lembunculus, Tac. ; cymbula, Plin. To BARK. v. n. I. (As a dog) ; latrare, Cic. ; latratum edere, Ov. Dogs bark at thieves ; canes allatrant fures ; or, latrones latratu insequuntur ; fures latrantur a canibus, Plin. II. (As a fox); gannire, Varr. III. To clamour at : allatrare ; in aliquem latrare canina verba, Mart. To BARK. v. a. i. e. To strip offthe bark ; decorticare; cortice denudare. BARKING, s. I. The cry of dogs ; latratus, us, m. II. The cry of foxes ; gannitus, us, m. BARLEY, s. Hordeum Of barley; hordcaceus Peeled barley ; hordeum mundatum et purgatum, or glumis exemptum. One who lives on barley bread ; hordearius, i,m. BARM. 5. Fermentum, Plin. BARN. 5. Horreum, i, n. A barn floor ; area, ae, f. BARNACLE, s. I. An instrument to hold a horse by the nose ; lupi, orum, pi., Ov. ; lupatum, Virg. II. A kind of bird ; anaticula marina. III. A sort of specla cle- ; conspicillum, i, n. BAROMETER, s. Barometrum, i, n. BARON, s. Baro, onis, m. (in the modern acceptation of the word: Cicero uses it in another sense). A Baron of the Exchequer ; qusestor. BARONET, s. Baronettus (modern). BARONESS, s. Baronissa. ze (modern). BARONY, s. Baronia; baronatus, us (modern). BARRACK, s. Casula; castrense tugurium. Barracks pi. ; contubernium, Caes. ; militares cellae. To BARFACK. v. a. Milites per contubernia dividere. BARREL, s. I. A small cask ; cadus ; dolium ; doliolum. II. A cylinder; cylindrus, i, Cic. Ill The barrel of a gun ; tubus ; fistula. To BARREL, v. a. In dolium, or cadum, infundere. BARREN, a. I. Prop. Sterilis ; infecundus Barren land ; humus sterilis, Propert ; ager infructuosus, Varr. ; jejuna terra, Col. 'To become barren; sterilescere, Plin. II. Fig. Sterilis; jejunus; tenuis ; infelix. BARRENNESS, s. Sterilitas ; infecunditas. BARRICADE or BARRICADO. s. Munimentum j lorica ; munimen ; septum ; claustrum. To BARRICADE or BARRICADO. v. a. and n. Loricam obducere ; objecto munimine locum obsepire, Cses. BARRIER, s. I. A barricade ; see BARRICADE. II. A stop ; obex, icis, m. ; impedimentum (obstaculum, Prudent.) Courage finds no barriers; nil est virtuti invium, Ov. III. A boundary ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ; limes, ids, m. ; terminalis lapis, Plin. BARRISTER, s. Causidicus ; patronus ; actor, Cic. ; actor causarum, Quint. To be or act as a barrister ; foro operam dare, Plaut. ; causas actitare, or defensitare ; in foro versari ; Cic The occupation of a barrister ; forensis opella, Hor. BARROW, s. I. A kind of vehicle ; a hand-barrow; gestatorium ; brachiata crates A wheel-barrow ; vehiculum manuale, or trusatile. II. A hog ; verres, is, m. III. A mound ; tumulus, i, n., Cic. ; Caes. ; Ov. To BARTER, v. n. Kegotiari; mercaturam facere ; Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin. To BARTER, v. a. Rem cum alia commutare, Cic.; rem alia permutare, Plin. BARTER, s. Permutatio. BARTON, s. i.e. A poultry-yard ; gallinarium ; aviarium ; cohors ; Col. ; chors, ortis, f. Ov. ; cohprtalis officina. Of or belonging to a barton ; cohortalis. BASE. a. I. Mean, vile, worthless ; improbus ; malus ; nequam ; pravus ; sceleratus. II. Of low station, of mean account ; humilis ; vilis ; abjectus ; nullius pretii ; contemptus ; feneus ; futilis ; contemnendus ; despiciendus ; spernencYis ; Cic. III. Of mean parentage ; plebeius ; ignobilis. Of base birth or origin; obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili gcnere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, Ter. Base-born, \. e. bastard ; nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spurius, Ulp.). I V . Ditmgemtota, iWberal, oj mean spirit ; abjectus et acens ; demissus et humilis ;abjeetuaet humilis. A bane spirit ; animus abjectus et humilis ; mens humilis, Cic. A base action; faciuus indignum, or illiberale ; factum turps et indecorum. To commit a base action ; abjecte facere ; dedecus admittere ; Cic. ; indignam se rem agere, Hor. BASE. s. i. e. Basis, foundation ; basis, is, f. ; fundamentum ; pars ima. The bate of a mountain ; montis BASE radices, f. pi., Cnes. The base of a statue or pillar s stylobata, or stylpbates, ae, m., Vitr. ; basis, Cic. BASE or BASS (in music), s. Gravior sonus. To sing ; ; gravis cantus paries sustinere A bass-singer ; gravium partium cantor. BASELY, ad. Humiliter ; abjecte ; demisse ; turpiter ; inhoneste ; improbe ; nequiter ; Cic. ; indecore, Plaut. ; illiberaliter, Ter. To act basely indignam se rem agere, Hor. ; dedecus admittere, Cic. BASENESS, s. Improbitas ; pruvitas ; inhonesta, turpis, animi abjectio ; animi abjectio, or remissio ; ignavia. BASHAW, s. Provincial Turdcas moderator. BASHFUL, a. I. Modest ; verecundus ; pudens ; modestus ; Cic. ; pudibundus, Plin. 11. Sheepish ; timidus ; formidolosus ; demissus. BASHFULLY, ad. I. Modestly; modeste, Cic.; decenter, Ov. ; pudenter, Hor. II. Timorously; timide ; fonnidolo&e ; pavide ; trepide. BASHFULNESS. s. I. Modesty; pudor; verecundia; vultus modestia ; Cic. II. SAeepinAneit, timidity; timidus pudor, Ov. ; frontis mollities, Plin. Ep. ; mullities, ei, or mollitia, as, f. ; verecundia, Cic. BASILIC, s. i. e. A magnificent church; basilica, ae, f., Sulp. Sev. BASILISK. 5. Basilicus, Plin. BASIS, s. See BASE. To BASK. v. n. In the sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari in sole; Varr.; apricatione calescere, Cic Before a jire ; ad focum assidere ; ad flammam se applicare ; Cic. BASKET, s. Qualus, Virg. ; qualum, Varr. ; canlstrum ; calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic. ; cista ; cophinus ; Col.; sporta, Sail. A little basket; quasillus, Catp ; quasillum, Cic. ; corbula, Varr. ; cistella, Ter. ; cistula, Mart. ; iiscella, Virg. ; calathiscus, Catull. A game-basket ; ovata fiscina ferinae aut avibus mittendis aptata A basketfor carrying on the back ; sporta dossuaria, Varr. BASON or BASIN, s. I. A vessel to hold water; pelvis, is, f. ; (pelhmum ; pelluvia, ae, f., Fest.). II. A hollow place u'hic/t contains water in a garden ; crater, eris, m., Plin. Ep. 111. (Of a harbour) ; alveus, i, m. IV. (Of a balance) ; lanx, cis, f., Cic. ; lancula se, f., Vitr. BASSO-RELIEVO or BAS-RELIEF. Anaglypta, anaglypha, orum, n., Mart. Vessels adorned with figures in batrelief ; toreumata, urn, n. pi.; vasa sigillata, Cic.; vasa anaglypta, n. pi., Plin. BASSOON, s. Major tibia soni gravioris. BASTARD, s. Nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spuriug, Ulp.). BASTARD, a. i. e. Spurious, false ; falsus ; adulterinus ; vanus ; fictus ; commenticius ; (spurius, Auson.). BASTARDY, s. Natalium vitium. To BASTE, v. a. 1. To beat with a stick ; alicai fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. ; bacillo aliquem caedere, Cic. II. To drip any thing on meat that is roasting ; aspergere ; cpnspergere ; perfundere. BASTINADE or BASTINADO, s. Fustuarium, Cic. ; Liv. BASTION, s. (In fortification); agger in aciem prominens ; propugnaculum. BAT. s. I. A club; clava, ae. f. II. A flitter~ mouse; vespertilio, onis, m., Plin. BATCH, s. i. e. The quantity of bread baked at one time ; unius operae coctura. To BATE. v. a. Aliquid de summa deducere ; e summa detrahere ; de summa decessionem facere ; Cic Without bating any thing; sine ulla deductione, Suet. 1 will not bate any thing ; non aberit teruncius ; triobolum hie abesse non patiar, Plaut. To BATE. v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; remittere ; se remittere ; inclinare se. BATH. 5. Lavacrum, i. n., Cell. ; locus lavationi idoneus Public baths ; balneae, arum, f. pi A private bath, private baths; balneum; balnea, orum A little bath ; balneolae, arum, f. pi., Cic. ; balneolum, Juv. Hot baths ; thermae, arum, f. pi., Mart A cold bath ; frigida lavatio, Cels Tlte part of a house in which the baths are ; balnearia, orum, Cic Of or belonging to a bath or baths ; balnearis ; (balnearius ; balneatorius, Pand.) A bath-keeper ; balneator, Cic. ; (fern, balneatrix, Petr.). To BATHE, v. a. I. To wash in a bath ; in balneum, in aquam, demittere, Cels. ; lavare, Virg. To bathe wilh tears i lacrymis os totum sibi opplere, Ter. 11. To soften by the outward application of warm liquors ,- (vulnus) liquore calido fovere. To BATHE, v . n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavare, Virg. ; lavare membra aqua, Ov. ; balneo uti, Cels. Togo a bathing; lavatum ire, Hor Fond of bathing ; fluminia areator, Flor The act ofbathing ; lavatio. A bathingtub ; labrum, Cic. ; solium, Cels. ; piscina, Plin. BATING, prep. Praeter (ilium); extra (ilium); (illo) excepto ; si (ilium) excipias. BATTALION, s. Agmen, inis, n. (In square) ; agnien C 4 BATTEN quadratum (Triangular) ; agmcn cuneatum ; cunous ; rostrata acies, Liv To form a battalion ; agmen dirigere. To BATTEN, v. a. I. To make fat ; saginare ; opimare ; pinguefacere : pinguem, or opimam, facere. II. To fertilise; (terram) fecundare, Virg. ; (terris) fecunditatem dare, Cic. To BATTEN, v. n. I. To grow fat; pinguescere ; crassescere ; saginari. II. To welter; in re volutari, or se volutare ; se in rem immergere. To BATTER, v. a. Ferire ; tundere ; caedere To batter down; demoliri ; disturbare ; deturbare ; diruere ; affligere ; exscindefe, Caes. BATTERED, part. a. Quassatus ; afflictus ; fractus ; lacer ; laceratus. BATTERING-RAM, s. Aries, etis, m Of or belonging to a battering-ram ; arietarius, Vitr To strike with a battering-ram ; arietare ; ariete pulsare. To be shaken by a battering-ram : ariete crebro labare, "Virg. j&reach made by a battering-ram ,- arietatio, Sen. BATTERY, s. I. Prop. Tormentorum sedes, or suggestus, us ; tormenta bellica in suggestu disposita To form or raise a battery ; tormenta locare, or disponere. II. Fig. i. e. Machination; machinaa, arum. To direct a battery against any one ; dplum et machinam ad aliquem commoliri, Cic. ; alicui pestem, or calamitatem, machinari, Auct. ad Her. BATTLE, s. Praelium ; pugna A field of battle ; pugnae locus, Sail A decisive battle ; pugna decretoria, Quint To prepare for battle ; in aciem accingi. To advance to battle ; in aciem exire, prodire, or procedere, Cic. To give battle ; hosti potestatem pugnae facere ; hostes ad pugnam lacessere, Liv. To accept battle ; pugnam non detrectare, Liv To decline battle ; pugnam abnuere, Liv. To join battle ; praelium committere ; ad pugnam venire ; cum hoste confligere ; acie congredi ; collatis signis dimicare, Cic. To gain a battle ; hostem vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre ; hostes fugare ; hostium copias lundere ; e pra>lio superiorem discedere. To lose a battle ; a praalio inferiorem discedere. BATTLE-ARRAY, s. Acies To form in battle-array ; in aciem se committere, Liv. To march in battlearray ; instructa acie procedere. To draw up in battlearray ; aciem componere, Ter., instruere, Cic., instituere, Caes., disponere, exornare, Sail., Tac., ordinare, Curt. ; aciem struere adversus hostes ; copias in aciem educere, Cic. ; pugna? faciem componere, Tibull An army drawn up in battle-array ; compositum ad pugnam agmen ; instructa acies ; instructus exercitus. BATTLEDOOU. s. Palmula lusoria. BATTLEMENT, s. Pinna, ae, f. The wall was furnished with battlements; pinnae fastigium muri distinxerant, Curt. BAVIN, s. Breyior lignorum fasciculus (In war) ; virgultorum fascis. BAWBLE. s. Res nihili ; pi., gerrae ; nugae ; tricae. BAWDY, &c. See OBSCENE, &c. To BAWL. v. n. Clamitare. To bawl out against; alicui allatrare, Cic. ; in alterum canina verba latrare, Mart. BAWLER. s. Clamosus ; fern, clamosa ; latratpr. BAWLING, s. Clamitatio ; importuna clamitatio. BAY. s. I. An opening of the sea into the land ; sinus, us. II. A gap leftfor a door or window ; apertura, ae, f., Vitr. A bay-window ; fenestra in arcum ducta, arcuata, or cava. III. To keep one at bay ; retardare ; alicui moram, or tarditatem, afferre ; morari. BAY. . (Equus) badius, Varr., spadix, phceniceus, Cell A bright bay horse ; equus run coloris. To BAY. v. n. To bark as a dog ; latrare ; allatrare. BAY-TREE, s. Laurus, i, f. Rose bay-tree ; rhododaphne, es, f. ; nerium, i, n. ; .Plin Cherry bay-tree ; laurocerasus, i, f. BAYONET, s. Sica, a*, f. To BE. v.n. 1. To exist; esse ; exsistere, Cic. II. To have some certain state, quality, condition, or accident; esse. III. To belong ; esse alicujus ; ad aliquem pertinere. IV. To be at or in, i. e. to be situate at or in a place ; esse, or versari, in loco To be at home, in the city, in the country ; esse domi, in urbe, rure. Not to be at home, or in the city ; domo, or a domo, urbe, or ab urbe, abesse. N. B. In English, the verb To be is the auxiliary by which the passive is formed, and must be expressed by the use of the passive form of the Latin verbs. In other cases, also, it is not expressed in Latin by the verbs above cited, but in various ways, which can be ascertained only by practice, and by a general acquaintance with the two languages. BEACH, s. Litus, ons, n. ; acta, a?, f. ; ora, se, f. BEACON, s. Specularis significatio, Plin. A beaconfire, or torch; praenuntiativi ignes, Plin.; luminis insigne nocturnum, Liv. ; fax. BEAU. s. Globulus. BBADLE. s Accensus, i. m. ; apparitor. BEAGLE BEAGLE, s. Car.is brevioribus tibiis ; canis vestigator. BEAK, s. 1. The bill of a bird ; rostrum A little beak; rostellum The point or tip of a beak; rostri acies. The curved shape of a beak ; rostri aduncitas. Having a beak ; rostratus To strike with a beak ; rostrare, Cic. ; rostro petere A beak-full ; esca, ae, f. II. The point of a ship's head ; rostrum. III. (In ! geography) A promontory ; lingula, x, f., Caes. ; pro- ; montorium. BEAKED, a Rostratus. I BEAM. s. I. Piece of timber ; trabs, abis, f. ; lignum, i, n. ; Caes. - A long entire beam ; trabs perpetua, Vitr. | A beam composed oj several pieces ; trabs compactilis, i Vitr. Space between tiro beams ; intertignium, Vitr. j A small beam; trabecula, Vitr. II. Ray of light ; radius, i, m. ; see RAY. III. Part of a balance ; scapus, i, m., Vitr. ; jugum The ends of a beam ; capita, um, pi., Vitr. IV. The pole of a carriage ; temo, onis, m. A bar on the beam ; jugum. V. Part of a weaver't loom; jugum. VI. Part of a press ; arbor, oris, m., Plin. VII. Any transverse rod or pole; jugum; radius. To BEAM. v. n. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, Plin. BEAMY, a. Radians, Virg. BEAN. s. Faba, ae, f. Of or belonging to a bean; fabalis ; fabarius ; Plin The husk or shell of a bean ; \ siliqua fabalis, Plin. Bean straw ; fabalia, ium, n. pi., 1 Col Beanflour or meal; lomentum, Plin A kidneybean ; phaseolus. i, m., Virg. BEAR. s. Ursus, i, m A little bear; ursulus A she-bear ; ursa, ae, f. A bear's cubs ; ursae catuli. Of or belonging to a bear ; ursinus. The Bear (as a constellation) ; Ursa, Oy. ; Arctos, i, f. The greater Bear; Ursa, or Arctos, major ; Helice, es, f., Cic. The lesser Bear ; Ursa, or Arctos, minor ; Cynosura, ae, f., Cic. To B.EAR. v.a. I. To carry; ferre; portare ; gestare. Thatcannot beborne; ingestabilis, Plin. II. To support; sustinere ; sustentare ; ferre ; tolerare. III. To endure, suffer, undergo ; pati ; tolerare ; perferre ; ferre ; perpeti To bear patiently ; facile pati ; toleranter, patienter, pacate et moderate, aequo aniino, ferre, Cic. To bear hardly ; indigne, aegre, or iniquo animo, pati ; moleste, or graviter, ferre, Cic. IV. To permit, to suffer without resentment ; sinere ; rem alicui permittere. V. To be capable of, to admit ; pati The matter will not bear delay ; res nullam patitur moram, Ov. ; res non recipit cunctationem, Liv Light wines will not bear water ; levia vina nihil yalent in aqua, Cic. Not able to bear such costs; sumptibus impar. VI. To produce (fruit); (fructum) ferre. VII. To bring forth ; erre; parere. VIII. See To POSSESS, GAIN, MAINTAIN ; when the word occurs in either of these significations. IX. 1. To bear aid; alicui auxilium, or opem, ferre, Caes. 2. To bear arms; see To CARRY, V. 14. 3. To bear one's setf as ; se gerere (with ut, or pro). 4. To bear away or off; rem e loco asportare, exportare, auferre ; toliere ; trahere. 5. To bear the blame of a matter ; rem aliquem sui periculi facere, Ter. ; crimen in se trahere. 6. To bear one company ; comitari ; see also, To ACCOMPANY. 7. To bear date ; dari Bearing date; cui adscriptus, or appositus, est dies A letter bearingthe date of Rome ; epistola Rpmaedata. 8. To bear down; prosternere ; obruere: (in argument) ; vincere. 9. To bear good will or respect; animo esse in aliquem benevolo ; alicui favere, or studere. 10. To bear a frudge or spite ; odisse ; infensum esse ; odio habere. 1. To bear in mind ; see To REMEMBER. 12. To bear out; see To SUPPORT. 13. To bear proportion; proportionem comparationemque habere, Cic.; consentire, Cic.; see also PROPORTION. 14. To bear a price ; pretium habere. 15. To bear resemblance or likeness ; see To RESEMBLE. 16. To bear rule or sway ; dominare ; regnare ; imperium exercere. 17. To bear towards ; see To APPROACH. 18. To bear up; fulcire ; see also, To SUPPORT. 19. To bear with; (amici peccatis) indulgere ; see also, To EXCUSE, PARDON. 20. To bear witness ; testari ; testimonium dicere, praebere, reddere, &c. ; see also, To TESTIFY. To BEAR. v.n. I. To be patient; pati; perpeti; patientia uti, Cic. II. To be fruitful or prolific; fructum ferre ; or simply, ferre. Cato ; esse fertilem. III. To be situate with respect to other places ; situm, or positum, esse. IV. To succeed; prospere procedere; ex sententia succedere ; bonum exitum habere / bring all my designs to bear ; quidquid ago, lepide omnia prospereque eveniunt, Plaut. ; see also, To SUCCEED. BEARD, s. Barba, a?, f. A grey beard ; barba alba, Plaut., candidior, Virg A red beard; barba aurea, Plin Having a red beard ; aeneobarbus ; ahenobarbus. Along beard; barba promissa, Liv., prolixa, Virg That has a long beard ; vir barba majore, Cic A young or tender beard ; barba incipiens. That has a young or tender beard; barbatulus His beard begins to grow ; increscit barba genis, Lucan. That has no beard ; imberbis, Cic. That has a large or good beard ; bene harbatus, Cic To let the beard grow ; barbam pascere, Hor., .pronaittere, Liv., submittere, alere, Sen To BEARD stroke the beard ; barbam maim mulcere, Ov The heard of corn ; aristae, arum, f. pi., Cic An ear of corn without a beard ; spica mutica, Varr. To BEARD, v. a. I. To take by the beard; alicui barbam vellere, Hor. II. To oppose to the face ; os alicujus convicio verberare, Cic. ; coram, prcesente aliquo, or in ore alicujus, convicium facere alicui. BEARDED, a. I. Said of men; barhatus; bene barhatus. II. Said of an ear of corn; vallo aristarum munita, Cic. III. Said of an arrow ; hamatus, Curt. BEAKER, s. Lator ; portitor. Bearer of a litter, fyc. ; lecticarius. A water-bearer ; aquarius ; fern., aquae gestatrix, Val. Max. A letter-bearer; tabellarius, Cic.; literarum lator, Sen. A bearer of news; nuntius, Cic. BEARING, s. \. Relative situation of a place ; situs, fis; positus, us. II. Behaviour; habitus, us; agendi ratio ; modus. BEAST, s. I. A brute animal ; bestia, as, f. ; pecus, udis, f. A little beast ; bestiola, ae, f. A great or enormous beast ; bellua, ae, f. A tame beast ; bestia cicur. A wild beast ; fera bestia, Cic A four-footed beast ; quadrupes, edis, f. Beasts of the field or pasture ; pecus, oris, n A beast of burden ; jumentum. Beasts of burden; veterina? (sc. bestiae, or pecudes), Varr. ; vet'erina (sc. animalia), Plin. Of or belonging to a beast; bclluinus; (of a wild beast) ferinus To expose to the beasts ; ad bestias mittere ; feris abjicere, Cic A show of wild beasts (fighting) ; ludus bestiarius, Suet. II. A stupid person ; stolidus, Liv. ; Ter. ; tarda et languida pecus, Cic. BEASTLY, BEASTLINESS, a., s. See BRUTAL, BRUTALITY. BEAT. s. i.e. A stroke; ictus, us; percussio. The beat of the pulse; venarum pulsus, or percussus, us, Plin. The beat of the heart ; cordis palpitatio, Plin. At the beat of the drum; ad tympani sonum ; pulsato tympano. To BEAT. v. a. I. To strike, knock ; ferire ; pulsare ; caedere ; tundere. To beat a drum ; tympanum pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. II. To punish with stripes or blows ; aliquem verberare, caedere, percutere, verberibus accipere ; alicui verbera adhibere, Cic.; plagas infligere, or imponere, Cic., or inferre, Plin. To be beaten ; vapulare ; plagas accipere. III. To break to powder ; pinsere ; pilo contundere ; tundere aliquid in farinam ; or simply, tundere, Plin. IV. To thin by blows; in laminas ducere; tundere. V. To strike bushes or ground to rouse game ; feras concursando excitare ; silvas persultare, Tac., or exagitare, Mart. VI. To mix things; rem rei, re, cum re, miscere, Plin.; rem cum alia commiscere; rem rei admiscere, Cic. VII. To batter with engines of war ; quatere ; verberare^ VIII. To dash (as water) ; alluere ; alludere. IX. To conquer, vanquish (in battle) ; hostes caedere, fundere, profligare, or conticere; hostibus cladem aflerre ; Cic. To be beaten; fundi fugarique, Liv. j cladem accipere. X. To excel, outdo; superare; superiorem evadere. XI. To move (the wings) with fluttering agitation; (alls) plaudere.Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut., quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. XII. I. To beat against (as waves against a rock) ; ad scopulum allidi, Caes. ; a saxo frangi, Cic. 2. To beat the air; Htus arare. 3. To beat back ; see To REPULSE, REPEL. 4. To beat down; see To BATE, DESTROY, OVERTHROW. 5. To beat off; depellere; repellere; arcere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere. 6. To beat oni ; see To DRIVE, SPREAD, THRESH. 7. To beat the streets ; otiose concursari ; errare. 8. To beat up ; see To ATTACK. To BEAT, v . n. i. e. To move in a pulsatory manner, to throb; micare ; palpitare. The pulse beats; venae micant, Cic. The heart beats ; cor palpitat. His heart began to beat ; cor ccepit in pectus emicare, Plaut. BEATEN. parC. a. Verberatus ; pulsatus ; percussus, Cic. Beaten with rods ; virgis cassus, Cic. To be beaten ; vapulare; verberari To be beaten to death ; verberibus caedi ad necem. That deserves to be beaten ; verberabilis, Plaut. One that is often beaten ; verbero, onis, m., Plaut A weather-beaten ship ; navis tempestate jactata. A beaten army , ca?sus exercitus, us A beaten path or road ; via trita, Cic.. frequens, Ov., Celebris, Varr. ; tritum iter, Cic. BEATER, s. I. One who beats; qui verberat, &c. ; (verberator, Prudent.) A gold-beater; bracceator. II. An instrument ; pilum ; pistillum. BEATIFIC or BEATIFICAL, a. Beatus ; (beatificus, Apul.). BEATIFICATION, s. (In the Romish church; ; alicujus in beatorum numerum adscriptio. To BEATIFY, v. a. I. To declare publicly that a person is received into heaven ; aliquem in numerum beatorum referre, or beatorum numero adscribere. II. To make happy ; beare ; beatum reddere. BEATITUDE, s. (Beatitas ; beatitudo, Cic.) ; felicitas. BEAU. s. Trossulus, i. m., Sen. ; Pers. ; ventosus juventa et vaniloquus. To act the beau; bellulum sibi vidcri ; decus affectare, Plin. BBATE&. s. I. A certain animal; castor, Juv. ; fiber, Plin. Of a beaver ; castoreus ; fibrinus ; Plin. BEAUTEOUS II. A hat; petasus e fibrinis, or castoreis, pilis contextus. III. Part of a helmet ; buccula, Liv BEAUTEOUS or BEAUTIFUL, a. I. (Spoken of persons) ; pulcher, pulchra ; formosus ; decorus ; speciosus venustus ; Cic. - A beautiful youth ; puer egregia forma, Cic. , puerinsigmpulchraque facie, Pheedr. _ A beautiful woman; insignis forma mulier, Tac. II. (Spoken of things); pulcher aspectu, or visu, Cic. ,4 beautiful house; prseclara ad aspectum domus, Cic A beautiful country ; rus amcenissimum, Cic A beautiful situ ccelum serenum. Beautiful words; splendida verbal Cic. ; speciosa vocabula, Hor. To BEAUTIFY, v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic BEAUTY, s. I. Assemblage of graces and proportion of parts ; pulchritudo, mis, i. ; species ; decor ; forma formositas. Finished or perfect beauty ; forma egregia' Ter., castigatissima, Cic Female beauty ; venustas.' Faded beauty ; forma immutata Slie is a person of great beauty ; est mira oris et vultus venustatis ; eximia or excellent! formae pulchritudine To be proud of one's beauty; forma superbire, Ov Beauty of a place; loci amoenitas, Cic. Beauty of colours ; colorum gratia, Plin. The beauty of virtue ; recti decor, Ov Beauty of expression; verborum splendor, Cic. ; eloquii nitor, Ov Beauties of a discourse, of a language lepores, urn, m. pi., Cic. II. A beautiful female ; formosa puella, or mulier ; forma, Ter. To BECALM, v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; placare. BECAUSE, conj. Quia ; quod ; with an indicative or conjunctive : eo quod, with a conjunctive. BECAUSE OF. prep. Propter; ob Because of that ; propterea ; ob earn causam, or rem ; ea de causa , ideo ; idcirco Because of the great numbers ; praa multitudine, Cic. Because of the hope which he had; a spe quam habebat, Liv. Because of me, you, fyc. ; mea, tua causa, &c. BECK. s. Nutus, us ; signum. To BECKON, v. n. Signum dare. (With the hand) ; rnanu significare, Sail. To BECOME, v. n. Fieri ; evadere. The grape becomes red ; uva ruborem trahit, Ov. If a man becomes a brute ; si quis ex homine se convertat in belluam, Cic. From a poor man he is become rich ; ex paupere dives evasit, or factus est He had become a good pleader ; is in aliquem patronorum numerum pervenerat, Cic. Some men cannot become orators ; quidam in oratorum numerum venire non possunt, Cic. What will become of me? quid mihi net ? Plaut. ; quid me net ? Ter. ; quid de me net ? Cic. To BECOME, v. a. I. (Said of persons) ; rei, or ad rem, aptum, idoneum, or accommodatum esse. II. ( Said of things) ; alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere decet. BECOMING, a. Aptus ; accommodatus ; idoneus ; conveniens ; congruens ; decens. BECOMINGLY, ad, Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ; decore ; decenter ; ut decet, Cic. BECOMINGNESS. s. Decorum ; condecentia, Cic. BED. s. I. Something made to sleep on ; lectus ; torus ; cubile, is, n., Cic. A little bed ; lectulus, Cic. A low bed ; grabatus, Cic A state bed ; lectus ad speciem pulcherrime ornatus, Cic. Afield-bed; lectus castrensis. A feather-bed ; culcita plumea, Cic The edge of abed; sponda, ae, f., Mart. To make a bed ; lectum sternere, To go to bed; cubile inire, Cic. ; lecto se componere, Virg To be in bed; cubare ; in lecto esse ; Cic To keep one's bed ; in lecto jacere ; lecto detineri, Cic. To rise from bed; surgere ; surgere e lecto, Cic. ; surgere cubitu, Cato To put (an invalid) to bed ; (aegrotum) in cubili collocare, Cic A marriage-bed; lectus genialis, or nuptialis, Cic. ; lectus jugalis ; thalamus ; cubile, Virg. A bed-curtain ; siparium, Cic. ; supparium, Juv A bed-post ; columella. II. Marriage ; conjugium ; nuptiae, arum, pi. III. The channel of a river, or any hollow ; alveus. The Nile overflows its bed; effert se Nilus alveo ; extra ripas diffluit. IV. Bank of earth raised in a garden ; area ; pulvinus ; Col. A little bed ; areola ; pulvinulus ; Col. V. A layer, stratum; pulvinus. To BEDABBLE or BEDASH, v. a. Madefacere ; aspergere ; conspergere. To BEDAGGLE or BEDASH, v. a. Luto inficere, aspergere, or perfundere, Cic. ; luto conspurcare, Col. To BEDAUB, v. a. Cceno oblinere, Cic.; macularc ; conspurcare ; deturpare, Suet. BEDCHAMBER, s. Conclave, is, n. ; cubiculum ; Cic. ; dormitorium, Plin. BEDCLOTHES, s. pi. Stragula vestis ; stragulum, Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv. To BEDECK, v. a. Ornare; exornare : decorare ; Cic. To BEDEW, v. a. Irrorare ; leni aspergme fovere, Plin. Ep. ; leviter aspergere, conspergere. BEDFELLOW, s. Lecti socius, or socia ; concubitor A troublesome bedfellow ; concubitor inolestus. To BEDIM, v. a. Obscurare ; rei obscuritatem aflferre. To bedim the light of reason; mentis luminibus officere. BEDIZEN To BEDIZEN, v. a, Ornare ; exornare. BEDLAM, BEDLAMITE, s. See MAD, MADMAN. BEDPOST, s. Columella, ae, f. BEDRID or BEDRIDDEN, a. In lecto jacens, decumbens, or detentus, Cic. BEDSTEAD, s. Lecti lignea com pages; sponda. The feet of a bedstead ; lecti fulcra, Varr., pedes, Colum. BEE. j. Apes, or apis, is, f. (gen. pi., apium, or apum). A little bee i apicula ; apecula A swarm oj b;cs; apum examen. The hum of bees ; bombus, i, m., Plin. Bees hum ; stridunt apes, Virg. The sting of a bee ; aculeus ; spiculum A humble-bee ; fucus.. BEECH. . lagus, i, f. BEECHEN. a. Fageus, Plin. ; faginus, Virg. ; fagineus, Ov. BEEF. s. Bubula, ae, f. (sc. caro) Beef-steak; bubula super craticula tosta. BEE-GARUEN. s. Alvearium, Col. BEEHIVE, s. Apiarium ; alvear, aris, n. BEE-MASTER, s. Apiarius, i, m. BEER. s. Cervisia, ae, f. ; zythum ; Plin. BEET. s. Beta, ae, f. Of beet ; betaceus, Varr Red beet, or be-t-root; beta rubra, Plin. Bi ETLE. s. 1. An insect ; scarabasus, i, m. II. A wooden instrument used by paviors to drive the stones; fistuca, Varr. ; pavicula, Col. III. A heavy mallet ; malleus. To BEFALL, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire j cadere ; accidere ; incidere ; Cic. To BEFIT, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere ; apte cadere in rem ; in aliquem quadrare ; decet ; To BEFOOL, s. Aliquem infatuare, Cic. BEFORE, prep. I. (Relating to place and situation) ; ante ; apud ; in ; praatcr ; ob (ace.) : pra ; coram ; sub (abi.) Before the eyes of all men ; palam ; propalam ; coram omnibus ; omnium ante oculos, in oculis, in conspectu, Cic To speak before a judge ; ad judicem dicere, Cic To have a thing always before one's eyes ; nunquam a re oculos dejicere, Ov. Place that before your eyes; id ante oculos vestros proponite, Cic. / have that always before my eyes; id mihi semper obversatur ante oculos, Cic. Not to dare to appear before one; alterius ora erubescere, Cic. He forbade him to appear before him ; eum in conspectum suum venire vetuit, Cic. II. (Relatingtotime) ; ante (ace.) Before that ; antequam; priusquam; with a conjunctive. Before daylight ; ante lucem Before the appointed day ; ante dictam diem, To blossom before the time ; praenorere, Plin. Combatants drink before the fight ; pugnatores certaturi cyathum unum praesumunt, Plin. Hearrived tiro days before me; biduo me antecessit, Cic The day before the marriage ; pridie nuptiarum. III. (Relating to preference or choice) ; ante ; potius ; citius (quam). I V. (Relating to priorityin order or comparison) ; ante; praa. BEFORE, ad. I. In front ; a fronte. II. In time past; ante ; antea ; prius ; Cic. ; dudum, Ter Long before ; longe ante ; multo ante ; Cic. A few days before ; paucis ante diebus. 111. To this time, hitherto ; usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus ; adhuc ; Cic. IV. Already ; jam : jam nunc ; jam turn. Of which I have spoken before ; dequo praedixi, Veil. BEFORE, conj. Antequam ; priusquam ; with a conjunctive. BEFOREHAND, ad. Ante ; antea ; prius. To be beforehand with any one ; alicui antevertere, Ter. ; aliquem pra?vertere, Cic. To be beforehand with a thing; rem prcevenire, anticipare, or prajripere, Cic. BEFORETIME. ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Ca?s. To BEFOUL. See To SOIL. To BEFRIEND, v. a. Alicui favere, studere, suffragan, adjumento esse ; aliquem adjuvari. To BEG. v. a. I. To entreat ; rogare aliquem rem, or de re To beg humbly ; summisse alicui supplicare, Cic. To beg earnestly ; aliquem obtestare, or obtestari ; flagitare rem aliquem, or ab aliquo. I beg and beseech you ; omnibus precibus te oro atque obtestor. To beg so as to obtain ; rem ab aliquo exorare, Ter. To beg pardon ; veniam petere, or poscere. /. beg pardon for saying ; pace tua dicam, or dixerim ; bona tua venia dicam ; mihi ignoscas, si dixero, Cic. II. To ask on behalf of another ; pro altero supplicare. To beg for the pardon of another ; gratiam, or vitam, alicujus ab aliquo deprecari, Cic. III. To ask alms ; mendicare ; emendicare, Suet. ; quaeritando colligere. To beg one's bread *rom door to door ; panem ostiatim petere, Plant. ; victum rogare, Phsedr. IV. To seek or ask for meanly; accersere, Cic. V To beg the question ; ponere, or facere, rem esse. To BEG. v. n. i.e. To go a begging; mendicare; stipem colligere. To live by begging; mendicantem vivere, Plaut. ; victum quaeritare. To BEGET, v. a. I. Prop. Generare; procreare; gignere ; pi oducere. Begotten ; genitus ; prognatus ; procreatus. -First begotten; primogenitus Only begotten; unious ; unigena, ae, c., Cic. ; (unigenitus, Tert.). BEGGAR II. F5p. To produce, cause, occasion ; gignere; producere ; eflicere ; atlerre. BEGGAR. 5. I. One who lives upon alms ; rrendicus ; mendica ; mendicabulum, PLiUt. : the la ter word n.a> be applied to rmileor feu.ale beggirs incifie.tn.U . /J litue bej.&ar ; menciiculus. Ii. A petitioner ; rogator, Cic. ; Mart. To BFGGAR. v. a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. j aliquem ad inopiam reciigeie, Ter.; tortuuU evertere; bonis exhaurire, i-poliare et nudare, Cic To iie^ar t/ie soil ; agrum emacerare, Plin. BLGGARLY. a. I. Indigent; inops ; iudigens ; egens j rebus omnibus indigens, Cic. , inopia deperuitus, Phaedr. II. Mean; vilis j vilis et abjnctui ; lontemnendus ; spernendus ; despcieudus ; com en ptu tiignus. BEGGARY, s. Indigentia ; inopia; egestas. 'lo live in beggary ; vitam in egestate degere, Cic. Reduced to beggary; see BEGGARLY, I To be reduced to beggary ; rei familiaris jacturam facere ; bonis exhauriri ; Cic. To BEGIN, v. a. and n. hem incipere, cccipere ; inthoare ; ordiri. To begin afresh ; redintegiare ; re&umere. To begin a quarrel ; initium rixa? facere he began the quarrel ; mihi jurgium intulit, Pfoaedr. To begin a battle ; initium facere confligendi cum hoste, Cic To begin a statue ; signum instituere, Cic To complete what one has begun ; rem institutam absolvere Finish what you have begun ; pertexe quod exorsus es, Cic. Go on as you have begun ; perge ut instil uisti, or quod ccepisti, Cic. We have begun badly ; male posuirr.us initia, Cic You have begun well; bene habenl libi principia, Ter To begin well and end badly ; b >ni in- Jtiis ordiri, tristes exitus habere, C\c. Theyhan begi.n to ask our opinion; consuli ccepti sumus, Cic. To i/e^in matters of importance with calling upon Cod ; ducere principia rerum magnarum a Deo, Cic Begin with telling me your name ; nomen tuum primum memora rnihi, Plaut // was necessary to begin (the discourse) with this; hoc necessarium fuit praeloqui, Sen To begin teaching ; alicui prima documenta tradere To begin learning ; prima documenta accipere To begin a work or undertaking ; opus aggredi. To begin to study a sub-' ject ; studium ad rem adjungere, Cic. BEGINNER, s. I. One who begins ; qui incipit, initium facit, &c. II. A novice ; in re rudis et tiro, Cic. A beginner in learning or a science ; elementarius, Sen. BEGINNING, s. I. Commencement; principium \. initiam ; orsus, us. The beginning of all things ; rerum primordia The beginning of a discourse ; orationis exordium, or exorsus, us The beginning of a work ; operis incceptio, Cic From the beginning ; ab initio ; a principle. At, or in, the beginning ; initio ; principle. At the beginning of spring ; ineunte vere, Cic. ; pnmo vere. At the beginning of January ; ineunte Januarior Cic. The end corresponds to the beginning ; primis congruunt ultima. From the beginning to the end; a capite usque ad calcem, Plaut. ; a calce ad carceres ; a carceribus ad calcem ; Cic. ; a carceribus ad metas, Varr. The beginning of a reign ; regni novitas, Virg. II. Rudiments ; (scientiae) elementa, prima initia, or rudimenta, n. pi., Cic. III. Origin, cause ; origo ; fons ; principium. BEGONE, interj. Abi ; abi in malam rem : abi hinc at> oeulis meis, Ter. To BEGREASE. v. a. Adipe ungere, or illinere. To BEGRIME, v. a. Coeno oblinere ; maculare j conspurcare. To BEGUILE, v. a. Seducere ; in malum inducere ; in fraudem impellere, or illicere ; decipere ; fallere ; in errorem, or in captionem, inducere ; alicui illudere ; irretire. To beguile tlie hours ; fallere horas, Ov. BEHALF, s. I. In behalf of, i. e. in favour of; alicujus causa, or gratia On your behalf ; tua causa ; tui ergo ; propter te. II. On behalf of, i. e. on the part of; alicujus jussu, or nomine. On behatfof the king ; regis jussu ; auctoritate regia Call him on my behalf; voca ilium meis verbis, Plaut. Salute him on my beha(fj hunc meo nomine, or meis verbis, or a me, saluta, Cic. To BEHAVE, v. n. Se gerere ; se traetare ; se praabere ; Cic. BEHAVIOUR, s. i. e. Conduct, course .of life ; ratio, Cic. j vitae, or vivendi, ratio ; mores. To BEHEAD, v. a. Aliquem capite plectere, securi ferire, or percutere, Cic.; decollare, Sen.; alicui collum secare ; caput a cervkibus abscindere, Cic. BEHEST. See COMMAND. BEHIND, ad. Pone ; retro ; retrorsum ; a tergo To look behind ; respicere. BEHIND, prep. Post ; pone (ace.). Behind the wall; post parietem, Cic. There was a garden behind the house; hortus erat posticis aedium partibus, Liv. To hide one's self behind another ; alterius corpore se obtegere, Cic. The hands behind the back ; manibus ad tergum rejectis ; retortis tergo brachiis, Hor., post terga revinctis, Virg Toflee without looking behind one ; sine respectu fugere, Liv To leave one behind; aliquem procul se relinquere, Quint Behind your back ; te auBEHINDHAND sente ; dam abesses, Cic. Tie left nothing b"hind him at his death ; moriens reliqui nihil fecit de bunis, Cic. BEHINDHAND, ad To be behindhand with another in any respect ; alicui cedere; ab aliquo vinci. To Le beh.' ndhandin the world, i. e. to be in d"bt ; in multis nominibus haerere ; reliquiis aeris alien! obstringi, Cic. One who is behindhand ; reliquator, Plaut. To BEHOLD, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in aliquera oculos conjicere ; intueri ; contemplari ; considerare. Fig. ; attento animo, or omni acie ingenii, contemplari. BEHOLD, inter}. En ; ecce. To BE BEHOLDEN, v. n. Alicui debere gratiam. To be beholden to another for one's life ; alterius beneficio vivere, Caes. lam beholden to you for it ; muneris id tui est. tVe are beholden to y >ufor this invention ; tibi hujus rei debetur inventio, Plin. You are beholden to my counselsfor yourfame ; tua laus a meis consiliis proficiscitur. BEHOOF, s. See ADVANTAGE, PROFIT. IT BEHOVES, v.imp. Decet; convenit ; oportet. As it behoves ; ut par est. BEING, s. I. Existence; exsistentia is not Latin: the meaning may be expressed by a verb ; as, These arguments prove the being of a God ; haec argumenta ostendunt Deum exsistere, or, fidem numinis t'aciunt. Things which have being ; res qua? existunt ; ea quaa sunt reipsa, or reapse, Cic. We are indebted to God for our being ; hoc debemus Deo quod sumus. To give being to ; creare. II. That which exists ; natura; res; Cic. ; quod est, Quint. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian as having been sometimes used ; but it is not found in good writers. The Supreme Being ; natura divina. Created beings ; res creatae, or a Deo conditae. Animate and inanimate beings ; animantia et inanimantia ; quae sunt animata et quae anima carent, Sen. BEING THAT. conj. Quando ; quoniam; siquidem; quandoquidem ; quippe cum, Cic. ; quippe quoniam, To BELABOUR, v. a. Plagis liberaliter excipere. To BELCH, v. n. Ructare ; eructare ; Cic. ; ructari, Varr. To cause to belch ; ructus movere, Plin. BELCH, s. Ructus, us, m. BELDAM, s. Saga ; venefica, ae, f. To BELEAGUER, v. a. See To BESIEGE. BELFRY, s. JEris campani turris. To BELIE, v. a. I. To counterfeit ; imitatione exprimere, or consequi ; simulare; imitari. II. To slander ; aliquem calumniari ; falso crimine accusare ; alicui falsum crimen objectare ; in aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, Cic. III. To give the. lie ; falsi, or mendacii, aliquem arguere, Cic. ; alicui mendacium arguere. To belie one's self i pugnantia loqui. If you belie yourself; si te mentiri Alicis, Cic. BELIEF, s. I. Credence ; fides. To attach belief to ; alicui credere, fidem habere, or tribuere ; rei fidem adjungere; credere. If it be worthy of belief; si credere dignum est, Virg. An author worthy o luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic That exceeds or is of belief; certus, past belief; id excedit fidem, Ov. ; id fidem nullam habet, Cic. ; id abhorret a fide, Liv. ; id supra fidem est, Quint. Hard of belief; incredulus. Quint. ; qui fidem dictis non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. Past all belief; incredibilis. Easy of belief; credulus. II. Persuasion ; sentiment i opinion ; persuasio, Quint. ; Tac. ; sententia ; opinio ; Cic. Contrary to general belief; praeter omnium exspectationem, Cic. III. Religious faith ; fides. The articles of our belief; fidei Christianae capita. To BELIEVE, v. a. I. To credit a thing upon the authority of another ; rem credere ; rei fidem habere, or adjungere To believe the testimony of any one ; alicujus testimonio fidem adhibere, or tribuere. The thing was believed ; res habuit fidem, Ov. A thing which will not be believed ; res fidei caritura, Plin. Do not believe ; ne crede, Virg. ; parcite credere, Ov. To cause another to believe a thing ; rem alteri persuadere. They make the people believe ; opinionem afferunt populo, Cic. To make others believe that hefeared nothing ; ad speciem fiduciae, Hor They will never make^me believe it ; nunquam adducar ut id credam, Cic. ; nunquam id mihi persuaded poterit, Plin. II. To give credit to a person ; alicui credere ; fidei aliciijus credere ; fidem alicui habere, ferre, or adjungere. B.-lieve me ; mihi crede. They will not believe you ; non facies fidem. To BELIEVE, v. n. Credere; existimare; putare; arbitrari ; opinari ; Cic. / believe firmly ; mihi persuasissimum est, Cic. As is generally believed ; ut creditur ; ut opinio est ; Cic. To believe in God ; de Deo credere. To believe one's self to be any thing ; putare se aliquid, Plin. -To believe one's self lost ; sibi desperare. He believed himself honoured ; id honori sibi duxit, Sail. BELIEVER, s. Qui credit, &c. A true believer (in a religious sense) ; qui religionem. or fidem, suam amplexatur. BELIKE, ad. Ut videtur. 27 BELL BELL. s. 2Es carrpanum ; tintinnabulum. A church bell; campana; nola. (in ecclesiastical writers) To rins a bell; oescampanum, or tintiim .bulum, pulsare. The bell rings ; tintinnabulum pulsatur, sonat, or auditur. _ The bell of a flower ; campana, ae, f. (in modern writers). Alarm-bell; sens cara^ani crebra citaque pulsatio, or sonus citatissimus. To sound the alarm-bell in re trepida aeris campani crebro sonitu vocare auxilia. A chime of bells ; modulatus aeris campani sonitus ; ad numeros aeris campani pulsus A ring of bells ; multiplicis aeris campani concentus. To bear the bell ; aliis re praestare. BELL-CLAPPER, s. Ferrea clava, or tudicula. BELLE, s. Formosa mulier, or puella ; quae decus af fectat. BELLES-LETTRES, s. Literae humaniores. BELLIGERENT, a. Bellum gerens. BELLMAN, s. i. e. A public crier ; pra?co, onis, m. To BELLOW, v. n. Boare ; mugire ; mugitum edere. BELLOWING, s. Boatus ; mugitus, us. BELLOWS. s. Follis, is, m., Plaut. Forge-bellotos : follis tabrilis, Liv. To blow the fire with the bellows ; admotis follibus ignem flatu accendere, Curt. BELL-RINGER, s. JEris campani pulsator. BELLY, s. Venter, tris, m. ; alvus, i, f. A punchbelly ; venter obesus, Suet That has a punch-belly ; ventriosus, Plaut. ; ventrosus, Plin. ; deformis obesitate ventris, Suet The lower belly ; abdomen, inis, n To make a god of one's belly ; ventre duci ; gulae parere, Hor. To cram one's belly ; ventrem farcire ; ingurgitare se cibis, Cic. ; onerare se cibo. The belly of a vessel, 8jc. ; venter, Virg. ; amplitude, Plin.; capacitas, Col. To BELLY or BELLY OUT.,^. n. Ventrem fucere. BELLY-ACHE. 5. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morbus, Cels. ; colum ; tormina, um, n. pi. To have the belly-ache ; torminibus aflici, Plin. ; ex intestine pleniori laborare, Cels. BELLY-BAND, s, Equi cingula. BELLY-BOUND, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or conquiescit, Cels. ; cui alvus dura moratur, Hor To be belly-bound ; diflficillime excernere, Hor. BELLYFUL, s. Satis ; satis superque. BELLYGOD. s. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax ; suo natus ibdomini, Cic.; gulosus, Sen To be a bellygud ; gulae parere ; duci ventre, Hor. BELLYWORMS. s. pi. Tineae, taeniae, arum, f. pi.; ventris nimalia, Plin. To BELONG, v. n. I. To be the property of; ad aliquem pertinere ; esse alicujus. These things belong to me ; haec mea sunt All that belonged to us ; quse nobis erant propria. To belong to any one, i. e. to bs among his relatives ; aliquem sanguine attingere, Cic. ; aliquem propinquitate, Liv., or propinqua cognatione, Curt., contingere. To belong to, i. e. to be among the domestics of anyone ; esse in famulatu, Cic. ; aliquem ministerio contingere, Liv. II. To have relation to, to be in the province or business of ; ad aliquem, ad rem, pertinere, or attinere That does not belong to me ; id ad me non attinet, Cic This does not belong to you ; hoc te nihil contingit, Liv. The command belongs to me; summa imperii ad me respicit, Caes This question belongs to philosophy ; haec quaestio circa philosophiam versatur. III. To befit or becoming; decet ; aequum, or par, esse. It does not belong to you to do this; hoc praeter aequum facis, Cic It belongs to a wise man; sapientis est It belongs to me; meum est ; mcas sunt partes, Cic. BELOVED, a. Alicui dilectus, Virg. ; carus atque jucundus, Cic Greatly beloved ; carissimus et amicissimus. Universally beloved ; universis carissimus, Nep. BELOW, prep. I. Under ; sub; subter (ace., abl.); infra (ace.) To be below a place ; loco subjacere. To come from below the earth ; extra terram emergere, Plin. II. Unworthy of ; infra. To regard as below im ; alienum dignitate sua ducere, Cic. ; infra se putare et judicare, Plin. Ep. To look upon another as below him ; aliquem ut imparem spernere, Tac. His fortune is below his hopes ; fortuna spei non respondet. III. Less than. Below three years (in age); minor quam trimus, Plin. BELOW, ad. I. In the lower part ; deorsum ; infra; n ima, or inferiori, parte ; inferne, Lucr. II. In the succeeding part (of a writing) ; deinde ; postea ; inferius. BELT. s. Balteus ; balteum. To BEMIRE. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergcre. To BEMOAN, v. a. Deplorare ; deflere ; dolere ; lacrymis prosequi ; Cic. See also To BEWAIL. BENCH, s. Scamnum. A little bench; scabellum ; scabile, is, n (In a court ofjustice) ; subsellia, orum Rower's benches ; transtra, orum, n. pi. BENCHER, s. Assessor ; consessor. To BEND. r. a. I. To crook, inflect , curvare ; .ncurvare ; inflectere ; flectere. To bend th' knees ; genua flectere, Ov To bend a branch ; rainum deflectere, Col. To bend a bow ; arcum curvare, Ov. The act of bending; inflexio ; curvatio. Bent; curvatus ; "ncuivatus; incurvus Bent forwards; pronus. BEND Sent backwards ; recurvus Bent down with years ; actate, or annis, gravis. II. To direct to a certain point ; dirigere ; versare in, or ad ; convertere ad, or in ; intendere ad. To bend the mind to any thing; animum ad rera convertere; cogitationes dirigere, Cic. To bend one's course ; dirigere cursum ; dirigere se. III. To subdue ; alicujus superbiam frangere; aliquem deprimere ; Cic. To BEND. v. n. I. To be incurvated ; curvari ; incurvari ; inflecti On bended knees ; flexis genibus. II. To lean or jut over; exstare, Caes. : eminere ; prominere, Plin. III. To be. submissive, to bow; abjicere superbiam ; superbiam ponere ; submittere se, Cic. I V. To be bent upon any thing ; rei studere, se dedere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum appellere ; Cic. BEND, s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov. BENEATH, prep. I. Under ; see BELOW, I. II. Unworthy of ; see BELOW, II. BENEATH, ad. See BELOW. BENEDICTION, s. I. Blessing; in aliquem preces,um. To pronounce a benediction ; alicui bene precari ; see BLESSING. II. Praise, thanksgiving; laus ; gratiarum actio. BENEFACTION, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; officium ; meritum ; Cic. See BENEFIT, FAVOUR. BENEFACTOR, BENEFACTRESS, s. De altero bene meritus, merita. Our benefactors; de nobis bene meriti homines ; illi a quibus beneficia accepimus ; qui nos beneficiis affecerunt, or ornavere, Cic. BENEFICE, s. Church living; ecclesiasticum beneficium (in ecclesiastical writers). BENEFICENCE, s. Beneficentia ; benefica voluntas ; Cic. BENEFICENT, a. Beneficus ; benignus ; Cic. To be beneficent ; benigne facere, Cic. BENEFICENTLY, ad. Benigne. BENEFICIAL, a. Utilis alicui, or ad rem ; fructuosus. Very beneficial ; utilissimus ; perutilis ; Cic. Beneficial to the health ; salutaris. That is beneficial to your health ; id saluti tuae conducit. To be beneficial ; utilitatem habere, or afferre, Cic.; ad rem prodesse, Liv. BENEFICIALLY, ad. Utiliter ; (with regard to health), salubriter, Cic. BENEFIT, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; meritum ; officium. To receive a benefit ; ab altero beneficium accipere; beneficio aflid, or or'nari ; Cic. Benefits which you have received at my hands ; mea in, or erga, te beneficia. Benefits which we have receivedfrom him ; illius erga nos merita. To confer a benefit ; beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneficio aflicere, ornare, complecti, obligare ; aliquem beneficii vinculis adstringere To be forgetful of a benefit received ; beneficium comedere, Cic. To be grateful for benefits received; gratum et memorem beneficiorum se proebere. To recompense one benefit bt/ another ; parem gratiam pro beneficio referre ; gratiam gratia persolvere ; mutuam gratiam rependere ; Cic. ; mutuum gratiam alicui referre, Sail. To BENEFIT, v. a. Alicui benigne facere ; alicui commodare ; in aliquem beneficia conferre ; 'de aliquo bene mereri ; Cic. To BENEFIT, v. n. Quantum facere ; ex re utilitatem percipere ; Cic. BENEVOLENCE, s. I. Disposition to dp good ; benevolentia. II. The good done ; beneficium; benefactum ; meritum ; gratia ; officium. BENEVOLENT, a. Benevolus ; benevolens ; benignus. BENEVOLENTLY, ad. Benevole; benigne. To BE BENIGHTED. Nocte opprimi, Cic. ; conjicere se in noctem, Caes. BENIGN, a. I. Kind ; benevolus ; benignus ; bonus ; humanus. II. Wholesome; salubris, Hor. ; salutaris, Cic. BENIGNITY, s. i. e. Kindness ; benignitas ; benevolentia ; humanitas. BENIGNLY, ad. Benigne ; benevole ; humaniter. BENISON. s. See BENEDICTION. BENT. s. I. Curvity, flexure ; flexura ; curvamen. II. Declivity; declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin. III. Inclination; voluntatis inclinatio ; animi propensio. An evil bent ; proclivitas, Cic. ; pronitas, Sen. IV. Fixed purpose ; consilium ; propositum. To BENUMB, v. a. Torporem obducere. The limbs are benumbed with cold ; adstringit membra vis frigoris. Benumbed with cold ; frigore, or gelu, rigens ; frigore confectus, Cic. ; gelu torridus, Liv. To BEQUEATH, v. a. Hem alicui testamento legare, relinquere, Cic. BEQUEST, s. Legatum To make a bequest ; legatum alicui scribere, Plin. Ep. To BEREAVE, v. a. Aliquem re privare, or orbare. BEREAVED or BEREFT, a. Re privatus, orbus, or orbatus. Bereft of reason ; ratione destitutus, Cic Bereft of aid; auxilii inops, Liv., orbus, Piin. BEHGAMOT. s. , Pirum Syrium, Virg. ; pirum bergomium. 28 BEItRY BERRY. *. Bacca, &, f. A blackberry; morum, i, n. Bearing berries ; baccifer. BERYL, s. Beryllus, i, in., Plin. To BESEECH, v. a. See To BEG, I. II. To BESEEM, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere ; decet. To BESET, v. a. I. To hem in, surround, inclose ; aliquem circumsistere, circumstarej alicui circumfundi ; rem re circumdare, cingere, ambire ; Cic. II. To embarrass, perplex ; turbare ; negotium alicui facessere. BESIDE or BESIDES, prep. I. At the side of, near ; prope (ace.) ; prope a, or ab (abl.); juxta; propter; secundum (ace.). II. Over and above ; prater (ace.). III. Beyond, out of. Beside himself; animi impos ; animi impotens ; impotenti animo ; suae mentis non compos, Cic. BESIDE or BESIDES, ad. Praeter haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ; insuper ; accidit eo quod ; Cic. ; hue adde quod, Liv. ; adjice quod (with an indicative), Sen. To BESIEGE, v. a. I. Prop. Urbem obsidere, obsessam, or interclusam, tenere; vallo et fossa circumdare ; castris, or operibus munitionibusque, sepire, Cic. ; urbem obsidione, or oppidum copiis, cingere, Liy- ; admceniare, Plaut. The act of besieging ; obsessio, Cic. The art of besieging ; scientia oppugnationis, Cast. II. Fig. Circumsistere, Caes. ; circumvenire, Hor. ; distinere, Tac. BESIEGED, part. a. Obsessus ; circumsessus ; circumdatus ; circumseptus ; circumclusus ; interclusus ; Cic To be besieged; obsessum teneri ; ab hostibus circumsideri, Cic Fig. Besieged by a crowd ofpeople ; circumretitus frequentia populi, Cic. BESIEGER, s. Obsidens The besiegers ; obsessores, um, pi., Liv. To BESMEAR, v. a. Inquinare ; fccdare ; spurcare ; conspurcare ; contaminare. BESOM, s. Scopae, arum, f. pi. A little besom ; scopula?, arum, Col. To BESOT, v. a. Hebetem, or barbarum ac stupidum reddere, Cic.; mentem obtundere, Lucr To be besotted: obbrutescere, Lucr. ; hebetem, or bardum, fieri, Cic. To BESPANGLE, v. a. Ornare bracteolis. To BESPATTER, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere, perfundere, inficere, Cic., conspurcare, Col. To BESPEAK, v. a. I. To order or secure beforehand; rem sibi providere. II. To entreat or gain beforehand i praerogare ; ante conciliare ; anteoccupare. III. To betoken, show ; ostendere ; significare ; declarare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. To BESPRINKLE, v. a. Aspergere ; conspergere- BEST (superl. of Good), a. Optimus; potissimus. BEST (superl. of Well), ad. Optime; potissime; potissimum. BESTIAL, BESTIALITY, BESTIALLY, ad. See BRUTAX, BRUTALITY, BRUTALLY. To BESTIR ONE'S SELF. v. r. Moveri ; se movere. Not to bestir one's self at all in a matter j ne digitum quidem in rem porrigere, Cjc. To BESTOW, v. a. I. To give ; rem alteri dare, or largiri ; aliquem res, or rem alicui, donare.. II. To grant, not to withhold; dare; concedere. III. To apply, 'lay out; rem alicui, or ad rem, applicare, apponere, or admovere, Cic To bestow one's thoughts or attention upon ; rei, or ad rem, animum applicare ; ad, rem se conferre, or mentem appellere ; in re animum ponere, Cic. IV. 1. To bestow a kindness ; alicui gratiam dare ; de aliquo bene mereri ; beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneficio afficere ; Cic. 2. To bestow pains ; rei se dedere', in, or ad, rem incumbere ; in re operam, or studium, ponere ; operam rei dare, or impendere. To BESTOW ONE'S SELF. v. r. In re versari. See above, To BESTOW, IV. 2. To BESTRIDE, v. a. (A horse) ; (equo) insidere. To BESTUD. v. a. Clavis ornare. BET. s. Sponsio He has lost a great bet ; grand! sponsione victus est, Auct. ad Her. To BET. v. n. Pignore certare, Virg. ; aliquem sponsione lacessere, Cic. ; cum aliquo sponsionem facere, Plin. To BETAKE ONE'S SELF. See To APPLY, RECOURSE, REMOVE. To BETHINK ONE'S SELF. See To CONSIDER. To BETIDE, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire ; oadere ; accidere \ incidere Woe betide you ! abi in malam rem. BETIMES, ad. Mature ; cito. To BETOKEN, v. a. I. To mark, show; ostendere ; significare; declarare; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. II. Toforeshow ; praenuntiare ; przesignificare ; portendere ; Cic. To BETRAY, v. a. I. To deliver by treachery ; aliquem prodere, insidiqse tractare. To betray the cause of a client; praevaricari, Cic To betray a secret; amici arcana prodere, Plin., or in lucem proterre, Cic. II. To show, indicate ; ostendere ; significare ; dec!arare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. BETRAYER BIDDER BETRAYER, s. Proditor ; perfidus homo ; perfidiosa Tnulier; Cic. To BETROTH. t. a. Aliquem, or aliquam, spondere, Plant., or despondere, Cic. BETTER (compar. of Good), a. Melior, melius ; potior, potius. BETTER (compar. of Well), ad. Melius; potius; commodius. To BETTER, v. a. Meliorem facere ; augere ; augere et amplificare ; promovere To better one's self; proferre se, Plin To better one's fortune ; rera augere ; rem familiarera exaggerare, Cic., or ampliare, Hor. BETTERS, s. pi. Superiores, pi. ; qui aliis prsesunt, praeficiuntur, przeponuntur. BETTOR, s. Qui pignore certat. BETWEEN or BETWIXT, prep. Inter Between ourselves ; quod inter nos liceat dicere, Cic. A great friendship exists between us; mini cum illo amicitia magna intercedit, Cic There is this difference between a father and a master ; J.IQC plater et dominus interest, Plaut. To be between; interjacere. The nose is between the eyes; nasus oculis interjectus A space between; intervallum, Plin.; quod interest spatii, Cic. N. B. Inter is often used, in composition, to denote the space between two things of the same kind ; as, The space between two worlds ;. intermundium. That is between ; intermedius ; interjectus. BEVERAGE, s. Potio ; fig., poculum. BEVY. s. Congregatio ; ccetus, us ; congressus, us ; circulus, i, m. ; grex ; chorus. To BEWAIL, v. a. Alterius vicem dolere, de casu flere, calamitatem deflere, or lugere, casum deplorari, calamitati illacrymari, Cic To bewail one's death ; mortem lacrymis prosequi. To BEWARE, v. n. Aliquem, or ab aliquo, cavere, Cic. ; rem, or a re, se abstinere. To BEWILDER, v. a. I. To cause one to lose his way ; a via, or a recto itinere, deducere ; extra viam declinare. II. To puzzle, mislead ; turbare ; in errorem inducere ; alterius consilia disturbare, or frangere, Cic. BEWILDERED, part. I. That has lost his way ; devius ; errabundus ; errans. II. Perplexed, at a loss; impeditus ; incertus quid agat, Ter. ; sui anxius ; consilii ambiguus, Tac. To BEWITCH, v. a. I. To injure by witchcraft; fascinare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin To bewitch the mind; sanos sensus magicis artibus avertere,Virg. Bewitched; fascinatus, Plin. ; incantatus, Hor. / am so bewitched that I do not know myself; delinitus sum profecto ita, ut me qui sim nesciam, Plaut. II. To charm; aliquem suaviter permulcere, ad se rapere, fllecebris delinire, or irretire, Cic. To be bewitched; capi et deliniri, Cic. BEWITCHMENT, s. See ENCHANTMENT, CHARM. BEWITCHING, a. i. e. Charming ; qui permulcet, &c. ; jucundissimus ; quo nihil jucundius. BEWITCHINGLY. ad. Jucundissime. To BEWRAY, v. a. Ostendere ; significare ; declarare ; patefacere. BEYOND, prep. I. On the farther side of; trans ; ultra ; (and sometimes, though rarely, super, extra, prater). Beyond sea; transmarinus. To go or travel beyond ; transire ; transgredi To go beyond, i. e. to overreach ; circumvenire ; decipere. To go beyond, i.e. to excel ; praastare ; superare ; anteire ; antecellere. II. Above, past ; supra; praeter ; extra; ultra Beyond measure; supra modum. III. Remotefrom ; extra. BEYOND, ad. Supra; ulterius ; porro. BEZEL or BEZIL. s. Pala, ae, f., Cic. ; funda, ae, f., Plin. BIAS. s. i. e. Propension, inclination ; animi propensio ; yoluntatis inclinatio ; Cic. An evil bias ; ad malum proclivitas, or pronitas, Cic.; Sen. To BIAS. v. a. Animum alicujus inclinare ; aliquem acl rem impellere, incitare, or excitare, Cic. Jim. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale linteum. BIHBER. *. i. e. A tippler ; potor ; potator ; (bibax, Ni-kl. ap. Cell.; bibitor, Sidon.). BIBLE, s. Biblia, orum, n. pi. ; sacri codices ; paginal sacr.'o ; sacraS litera? ; sacra scriptura, or sacrae scripturae (in ecclesiastical writers). BntLiCAL. a. Ad biblia, sacras scripturas, &c., pertincns. BIBULOUS, a. Bibulus, Virg. ; Ov. ; Plin. To BICKER, v. n. llixari ; jurgio, or verbis, contenderc ; certare ; Cic. BICKERING, s. Contentio; rixa; jurgium; altercatio; Cic. BICKERN. s. Bicornis incus, tulis, f. ISi'.'ouN. a. Bicornigor ; bicornis ; Ov. To BID. v. a. !. To ask, invite; invitare (ad ccenam,. ad prandium). II. To command, order; rem alicui imperaro, or prascipere ; juberc, followed by an ;u-cu,:itivc and infinitive, ut.with a conjunctive, or a conjunctive without ut; also by the infinitive passive, as, jussit homines occidi. III. To offer a price ; liccri, Cic.; C;fs. ; licitari, PSaut. IV. 1. To bid adieu or farewell; alicui valedicere / have bidden adieu to them; eos valere jussi ; extremam salutem illis nuntiavi ; illis plurimam salutem dixi ; Cic. To leave without bidding adieu ; insalutatum linquere,Virg. To bid adieu to, i. e. to renounce, give up; rei nuntium remittere, renuntiare, salutem dicere, Cic. 2. To bid defiance.; provocare. 3. To bid fair ; exspectationem sui movere, commovere, facere, Cic. A youth who bids fair to make a great man; eximia spe, or prasditus summa spe, adolescens Cic. BIDDER, s. (At an auction); licitator, Cic. To be the be$t bidder ; licitatione vincere To sell to the best bidder ; plurimi, or pluris, licitanti rem addicere, Liv It has been sold to the best bidder ; res augenti pretium cessit, Plin. BIDDING. *. I. Command, order; jussum ; mandatum To do the bidding of another ; alterius mandata exsequi, or peragere, Ov. II. Qffer at an auction; licitatio, Cic. To BIDE. v. a. and n. See To ABIDE. BIENNIAL, a. Biennis, e. BIER. s. Feretrum, Plin. ; lectica, Nep. ; sandapila, Mart. ; Suet, (perhaps an inferior kind of bier). BIFORMED. a. Biformis, e, Ov. ; Tac. BIFURCATED, s. Bifurcus, Ov. BIG. a. I. Great in bulk, large; magnus ; ampins ; crassus A big man; homo crassus. Ter., corpulentus, Quint. A big woman; obesa mulier. A big book; crassum volumen, Mart As big as ; instar To grow big; augescere ; accrescere ; crassescere ; in crassitudinein excrescere ; in amplitudinem adolescere. Big with child; gravida, gravis, praegnans (mulier) To be big uith child; ferre ventrem, Varr., uterum, Liv., parturn, Plin. II. Great in spirit, haughty; ferox (in good or bad sense); superbus ; arrogans (in a bad sense). To talk big; jactare ; grandia verba efferre ; ampullas loqui. To :look big ; despicere ; despectare, Cic Big with pride ; humidus To be big with expectation ; magna in spe esse, Cic. ; spem bonam habere, Caes To be big with a project ; rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. ; magna moliri Big with fate; decretorius, Sen. ; fatalis, Ov. ; Virg. Big with ruin ; calamitosus, Cic. BIGAMIST, s. Geminis illigatus nuptiis. BIGAMY, s. Iterates nuptiae, arum, f. pi. BIGGIN, s. I. A child's cap; linea puellorum calantica. II. A coffee pot ; cucuma coquendo cafaeo idonea. BIGNESS, s. Magnitude ; amplitudo ; crassitudo ; crassamentum, Col. BIGOT, s. Superstitiosus. BIGOTED, a. Superstitione afflatus. BIGOTRY, s. Superstitio. BIG-SWOLN. a. Tumidus ; turgidus : inflatus. BILE. s. Bilis, is, f., Cic. To purge the bile ; bilem trahere, extrahere, detrahere, purgare, Plin. To move one's bile, i. e. to enrage ; alicui stomachum movere ; iratum facere ; ad iracundiam incitare ; Cic. ; ira incendere, Plaat., or afficere, Tac. To BILGE, v. n. i.e. To spring a leak ; undam accipere, Virg. ; undis viam praebere, Ov. BILIOUS, a. Biliosus, Cels. To BILK. v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare, Cic. ; aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor. BILL. s. I. The beak of afowl ; rostrum, Cic. ; rostellum, Col. II. A kind of hook ; falx, cis, f., Cic.; falcula, Col.; (falcicula, Pallad.). III. A law presented, but not yet passed ; lex To bring in a bill; legem ferre, or rogare, Cic. To carry a bill through ; legem perferre, or ferre, Cic. To adopt or pass a bill; legem sciscere, jubere, accipere, Cic To throw out a bill; legem repudiare, antiquare, Cic. Observe, these phrases relate to the ancient method of making laws in the Roman comitia : with reference to the British parliament we may speak more correctly as follows : To bring in a bill ; ad senatum referre ; legem rogare. The bill is passed ; lex a senatu admissa, comprobata est The bill was thrown out ; senatus legem propositam rejecit. IV. A written paper of any kind; scheda, Cic. ; schedula, Plin. ; tabella. A bill of debt or obligation ; chirographus ; syngraphus ; syngrapha ; cautio ; chirographi cautio ; Cic. ; Plaut. To draw a bill ; syngrapham conscribere, Plaut. To give a bill ; mittere cautionem syngraphi. To demand payment of a bill, or to present for payment ; postulare pecuniam ex syngrapha, Cic. A bill of exchange, bank bill ; tessera nummaria, or argentaria. A bill, i.e. a placard; libelli, orum; proscripta tabula ; Cic To put a bill upon a house to let ; aides proscribere, Cic. A bill offare; perscripta r<mvivii ratio; dbariorum tabella. A bill of costs ; tabula impensarum. A bill of entry ; tabella mercium inscnptarum A bill of lading ; chirographus quo navis onus declaratur. A bill of parcels; mercium et pretiorum index. A bill in chancery ; actio in curia cancellaru illata. A bill of divorce; repudium uxori missum ; divortii libellus. Bills of mortality ; tabulffi mortuales, or funebres. To BILU v. n. Mutua oscula adjungere. BILLET. . I. A note; literulae, arum, pi., Cic. II BILLIARDS flehedula, Plin. ; epistolium, Catull. Billets doux ; lite- J r amatoriae ; blandae tabellae ; Propert. II. A ticket ; tessera. III. A log of wood ; stipes, itis, m. ; truncus, Hor. ; caudex, icis, m., Cell. BILLIARDS, s. pi. Ludusin quo super mensam globuli clavis impelluntur. To play at billiards ; clavis globules impellere A billiard-table ; mensa oblonga viridi intrata panno. To strike the balls twice, or the (wo balls together ; ictu gemino globulum trudere, utrumque globum clava percutere. BILLOW, s. Fluctus, us ; unda. Sunk in, or overwhelmed by, the billows ; mediis in fluctibus submersus, Virg. ; haustus mari, Liv. To calm or assuage the billows ; fluctus motos componere, Virg. BILLOWY, a. Undosus ; undans. BILL-STICKER, s. Qui libellos ad postes et liminapublica aifigit. BIN. 5. Area ; capsa. To BIND. v. a. I. To tie; ligare ; alligare; colliilligare ; religare ; constringere ; vincire. To 'nd any one ; aliquem vincire, or vinculis adstringere, constringere, colligare. To bind to a post ; ad palum alligare, Cic. To bind hand and foot ; constringere quadrupedem, Ter. II. To oblige; obligare, Liv.; conditionibus adstringere, Cic. ; cpgere aliquem facere, ut facial; alicui necessitatem faciendi imponere, Cic. To be bound to do any thiny ; re, de re, facienda, ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv. To be bound to obey the laws ; legibus teneri, or adstringi, Cic. To be bound by oath ; voto teneri, Cic. You are bound to do this; tuumest hoc munus ; tuae sunt partes ; tuumestid facere, Cic. III. To render costive ; alvum adstringere, Cels., or cohibere, Plin. IV. 1. To bind a book ; librum compingere. To bind in calf ; librum vitulino corio convestire, or contegere. In vellum ; mernbrana integere / will take care that the book shall be well bound; mini erit curae liber ut concinnus sit, Cic 2. To bind apprentice ; tradere tironem praeceptis imbuendum, or in artem et disciplinam, Cic. 3. To bind over ; aliquem vadari.Cic. BINDER, s. (Of books); librorum concinnator ; qui libros compingit. BINDING, s. I. A bandage ; fascia ; pittacium, Cels. II. The act of binding a book ; libri compactio, or coagmentatio. III. That with which a book is bound ; additalibro vestis. BINDWEED, s. A pi'ant ; convolvulus, i, m., Plin. BIOGRAPHER, s. Qui vitam alicujus scribit, describit. BIOGRAPHY, s. Vita; narratio, or descriptio. (Biographia is not Latin.) BIPED, a. Bipes, edis. BIPEDAL, a. Bipedalis, e, Gas. ; bipedaneus ; bipedanus, Col. BIPENNATED. a. Bipennis, e, Plin. BIRCH or BIRCH-TREE, s. Betula, ae, f. BIRD. s. Avis, is, f., Cic. ; volucris, is, f., Ov. ; ales, itis, m., Plin. A little bird; avicula, Cell. Birds ; bestiffi volatiles, Cic. A bird ofpassage ; avis peregrina, advena, Plin., hospita, Stat. A bird of prey ; accipiter, tris, m., Cic. A decoy-bird ; avis illex ; allector, Col A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ; spem pretio non emo ; quicquid possim, malo ferre in praesentia, Ter Birds of a feather flock together ; semper graculus assidet graculo ; simile gaudet simili ; pares cum paribus facile congregantur To kill two birds with one stone ; duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, Cur. in Cic. Ep. To BIRD. v. n. Aves aucupare ; aucupare ; aucupari. BIRDCAGE, s. Aviarium, Cic. ; ornithon, onis, m.,Varr. BIRDCALL, s. Calamus illex. BIRDER, s. I. One who catches birds ; qui aves captat ; auceps. II. One who sells birds; qui aves educit et vendit. BIRDING. s. Aucupatio; aucupium. BIRDLIME, s. Viscus, i, m., Plaut. ; viscum, i, n., Plin. To smear with birdlime ; visco oblinere. Smeared with birdlime ; viscatus. To stick in birdlime ; in visco inhaerescere, Cic. BIRTH, s. I. The act of coming into life ; ortus, us ; nativitas The hour of one's birth ; hora natalis By birth ; natu. Citizens by birth ; cives nati That is from one's birth; genitivus Deaf from his birth; naturaliter surdus, Plin. II. The act of bringing forth; partus, us; parturitio. An untimely birth; abortus, us. To cause untimely birth ; abortum facere. III. Extraction, lineage ; locus ; genus, eris, n., Cic. ; natales, ium, pi., Tac Of good birth; bono genere, honesto loco, ex hpnesta familia, natus, Cic. Of very high birth ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine, or natalibus, Ov. Of low or mean birth ; homo obscurus, or infimo loco natus ; filius terrae, Cic. ; modicus origine, Tac. IV. Rise, beginning ; ortus, us ; origo ; initium. To give birth to ; gignere ; producere ; efficere ; parere ; ingenerare ; initium ponere- BIRTHDAY. s. Dies natalis, Cic. ; natalis, is, m. ; natale, is, n., Hor. To give an entertainment on one's birthday; amicis natalicia dare, Cic. 30 BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE, s. Humus natalis ; natale solirm, Or. BIRTHRIGHT, s. JEtatis prasrogativa, Ulp, tPrimogenitura is not Latin.) BISCUIT, s. Copta duciaria, Mart Sea biscuit; panis nauticus. To BISECT, v. a. Bipartiri ; bipartire BISHOP, s. Episcopus. BISHOPRIC, s. Episcopatus, us That city hat a bishopric ; in ea urbe est episcopalis sedes. BISSEXTILE. *. Bissextus, i, m., Pand. ; dies intercalaris, Plin. (Applied to the leapyear) ; annus intercalaris; (annus bissextus, Augustin.). BIT. s. I. A small piece of any thing ; pars ; particula, Cic. A bit broken off'; fragmentum. A bit of bread; frustum A bit of meat; oflella, Col. ; offula, Mart. In bits; frustatim, Plin. In little bits; frustillatim, Plaut. ; minutatim, Catull Titbits ; scitamenta, orum, n. pi., Plaut Not a bit; nihilo. II. Part of a bridle ; frenum, Cic. ; frena, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; freni, orum, m. pi A bit armed with prickles or jags; lupati, pi. (sc. freni) ; lupata, pi. (sc. frena), Mart. To bite on the bit ; frena domare, Plaut. To BIT. v. a. Equo frenum indere. BITCH, s. Canis, is, f. A little bitch ; catella. To BITE. v. a. I. To crush with the teeth ; mordere (momordi, morsum), Cic. ; admordere ; morsu apprehendere, or corripere, Plin To bite a hook (as a fish) ; hamum vorare, Plin. II. To gnaw ; rodere, corrodere. To bite at ; arrodere To bite off; abrodere, Plin. ; derodere, Cic. ; erodere, Col To bite round ; obrodere, Plaut. ; circumrodere, Plin. To bite one's nails ; ungues rodere, Hor. ; ungues dentibus corrumpere, Propert. III. To pinch (as cold); mordere; urere. IV. To rail at; mordere; dictis mordere; maledico dente carpere ; iniquo dente mordere, Ov. ; mordere opprobriis, Hor. V. To vex, annoy ; mordere; urere. VI. To cheat ; see To CHEAT. BITE. s. I. The act of biting ; morsus, 6s. II. Piece bitten off; bolus, i, Ter. ; buccea, ae, Suet. A little bite ; buccella, ae, Mart To make but one bite of a cake ; totam simul placentam absorbere, Hor. BITING, a. I. Prop. Mordax. II. Fig. Mordax ; aculeatus; acerbus. Biting words; verborum aculei, Cic. ; mordacia dicta To attack with biting words ; aculeos in aliquem emittere, Cic. ; aliquem dictis mordere, Ov. ; aliquem verbis amaris incessere, Sil. Ital Biting jests ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic. BITTER, a. I. Having a hot, acrid, biting taste; amarus ; amarulentus, GeTl. ; gustui acerbus, Cic Bitter as gall; felleus, Plin. Somewhat bitter; subamarus To be very bitter; multam amaritudinem habere, Plin. To grow bitter ; inamarescere, Hor. To render bitter ; amarum facere, Cic. ; alicui amaritiem miscere, Catull. II. Sharp, cruel, severe; aoerbus ; asper ; Cic. ; amarus, Virg Bitter in scolding ; acerbus in vituperando, Cic. A bitter reprimand; acerba monitio, Cic Bitter words ; amara dicta, Ov. ; verborum aculei, Cic. Bitter jests ; sales felle suffusi, Ov., amari, Quint. ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic. III. Grievous; acerbus; luctuosus ; Cic. BITTERLY, ad. Acerbe et aspere, Cic. To scold bitterly ; aliquem asperioribus verbis castigare, Cic To grieve or weep bitterly for the death of any one ; alicujus in funere lacrymas plurimas effundere, Cic. ; mortem multo fletu prosequi. Curt. BITTERN, s. Ardeola (ae, f.), asterias (ae, m.), Plin.: ardeola is feminine, and asterias masculine ; the words are placed in apposition. BITTERNESS, s. I. Bitter taste; amarities, ei, f., Catull. ; amaritudo, inis, f., Plin. ; amaror, oris, m., Virg. II. Malice, ill will; acerbitas, Cic. ; amaritudo, Plin.; fel, fellis, n., Plaut. III. Sorrow; animi dolor ; aerumna ; Cic. BITUMEN, s. Bitumen, inis, n., Virg Of bitumen; bitumineus, Ov. BITUMINOUS, a. Bituniinatus, Plin. ; bituminosus, Vitr. BIVALVE, a. Biforis, e. To BLAB. v. a. Rem pervulgare, in vulgus edere, efferre foras, effutire. To BLAB. v. n. Inepte garrire ; effutire ; blaterare. BLAB or BLABBER, s. Ineptus blatero, onis ; lingua immodicus, Tac. ; loquax, Cic. BLABBER-LIPPED, a. Labeosus, Lucr. ; labeo, onis, m., Plin. BLACK, a. I. Prop. Ater ; niger. Of a black hue; atricolor, Plin To become black; nigrescere, Plin The black art; necromantia, Cic, ; ars magica; magia ; Plin. II. Dark, obscure ; opacus; obscurus. III. Dismal, mournful ; maestus ; tristis Black looks ; su- IV. Horriblet V. Black and percilium, Lucr. ; tristis frons, Tibull. atrocious ; teter ; nefandus ; atrox. blue ; lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov. _ To be black and blue; livere. To beat black and blue ; sugillare. BLACK. 5. Ater, or niger, color Clothed in black ; atratus, Cic To dye black ; nigro colore inficere, Plin. To distinguish black from white ; alba et atra disBLACK BLASPHEMER rorr.ere, Cic. Lamp-black or smoke-Mack ; fuligo, inis, f P ::uit. In !ilnek and irhite ; scri|>tus. To set down in ht.ictc an t trtii/c ; litcris mandare, Cic. 'Do look bla:k upan any one ; aegris oruiis aspici-re, Tac. ; atiimo iniqii:) infestoqne inlueri, Cic. Black with crimes; tu.iculosus ; omnium scelerum maculis notissimus, Cic. To BLACK. See To BLACKEN, 1. BLACKAMOOR, s. Nigrita, ae, in., Plin. BLACKBERRY. *. Morum, i, n. A blackberry bush ; morus, i, f. BLA KBIRD. s. Merula, ae, f., Cic. To BLACKEN, v. a. i. To blade, make black ; denigrare ; nigro c >lore inficere ; rei nigrorem in.tucere, nigritiam afferre, Plin. Blackened ; nigrocolore infectus. Blackened with smoke; fumo fcedus, Hor. II. To obscure ; obseurare ; rei caliginem indueere, noctem, or tenehras, obducere, or offundere, Cic. The sin/ blackens ; nubilat ae'r ; nubibus cesium obtingitur. 1 1 i. To defame; alicui iufamiam inurere, Cic.; alicujus famam inquinare, Liv. BLACKGUARD, s. Bala*-o, Varr. ; homo triboli. Plaut. ; homo nihili ; vilis homuncio, Cic. BLACKING, s. Atramentum. BLACKISH, a, Nigellus, Veil. ; subniger, Plaut. BLACKNESS, s. Nigror ; nigritia ; nigritudp, Plin. ; nigrities, ei, f., Cels. To gather blackness ; nigrescere. BLACKPUDDING, s. Botulus ; botellus, Mart. BLACKSMITH, s. Faber ierrarius ; ferramentorum opifex. BLADDER, s. Vesica, ae, f. A little bladder : vesicula, ae, f. BLADE, s. I. The sharp part of a weapon; lamina, Tic.; laiima, Vitr A little blade ; lamella, Sen The blade of a sword; gladii lamina The shoulder blades or blade-nones ; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi. ; omoplatae, arum, f. pi., Cels. II. Spire of grass, green shoot of corn; caulis, is, m. ; scapus ; culmus ; calamus. To come in blade ; caulem emittere ; decaulescere, Plin. III. (Facetiously) ; An old or cunning bla'le ; veterator. A young blade ; trossulus. BLAMABLE or BLAMEWORTHY, a. Accusabilis, accusandus; vituperabilis ; reprehensione dignus, Cic.; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her. To be blamable , in culpa esse, Cic Not to be blamable ; extra culpam esse, Cic. To BLAME, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic. (Severely) ; acerrime : (indirectly) ; oblique To blame onefor any thing ; aliquem in re, rem in aliquo, or alicujus faotuvn, culpare, or criminari ; rem alicui crimini dare, objicere ; Cic. To blame any one in one's own mind; aliquem tacito cogitationis convicio verberare, Cic. Blamed; vituperatus ; reprehensus. To be blamed ; in vituperationem cadere, Cic To be universally blamed ; in vituperationem omnium venire , omnium sermone vapulare, Cic. You will be blamed for it ; hoc tibi probro futurum est, Cic. BLAME. *. Vituperatio ; reprehensio ; Cic To incur blame ; in vituperationem cadere ; in reprehensionem incurrere ; Cic. To be free from blame ; ab omni reprehensione abesse ; justa reprehensione carere ; extra omnem culpam esse ; Cic. To take upon one's self the blame ; rei vituperationem subire, or suscipere, Cic To throw the blame upon another ; rei culpam in alterum dorivare, Cic. To attribute or affix the blame to ; alicui vituperationem tribuere ; aliquem in vituperationem adducere ; in aliquem culpam conjicere ; Cic. All the blame attaches to you ; in te omnis haeret culpa, Cic All the. blame will fall upon you ; hoc facinus tibi uni erit probro, Ter. He took care to avoid blame ; cavit oe infami* ea res sibi esset. BLAMELESS, a. Omni reprehensione carens ; probatissimus. A blameless life ; vita labe carens, Qv.A man of blameless life ; vir spectatae integritatis, Liv. BLAMELESSLY, ad. Modo probatissimo. BLAMER. s. Vituperator ; reprehensor. To BLANCH, v. a. I. To whiten ; rem dealbare, candefacere, Plaut To blanch linen cloth ; lintea purgare, mundare. II. To peel such things as have husks ; cutem, or corium, detrahere, demere, eximere; cute exuere ; cortice nudare. BLAND, a. Blandis ; suavis ; dulcis. To BLANDISH. See To CARESS, FLATTER. BLANDISHMENT, s. Blanditiae, arum, f. pi. ; blandimentum. BLANK, a. I. Pale, confused ; metu pavidus ; perturbatus ; confusus. II. Not written upon ; purus. Blank paper ; oharta pura. III. Not rhymed; (versus) numeris adstrictus. BLANK. *. I. A void space ; vacuum. II. (In a lottery) ; manes fortunae sortes. BLANKET, s. Lodix, ids, f., Juv. ; loclicula, Suet. To toss in a blanket ; impositum disf.ento sago in sublime jactare, Suet You shall be tossed in a blanket ; ibis ab excusso missus in astra sago, Mart. To BLASPHEME, v. a. In Ueum ora solvere, Tibull. ; divinum numen obtrectare, Val. Max. ; impias in Deum voces jactare ; impiis verboruin telis Deum lacessere. BLASPHEMER, s. Divini numinis obtrectator. BLASPHEMOUS, a. In Deum contumeliosus. BLASPHEMOUSLY, ad. In Deum contumelioie ; impio more. BLASPHEMY, s. Vox in Deum contumeliosa ; verborum irnpietas. BLAST, s. I. A gust of wind; subitus venti flatus, us. 11. Blight; ruoigo, inis, Col.; robigo, Virg. To BLAST, v. a. I. To ruin, destroy, confound ; destruere ; confundere ; perturbare ; subvertere ; pessum dare. To bias- one's reputation ; alicui infamiam inferre, or inurere, Ci^. ; aliquem ignominia notare, Sen. II. To wither (fruits); urere; adurere. ' BLAZE, s. Flamma. To be in a blaze ; flammare ; ardere. To BLAZE, v. n. I. To flame; flammare; ardere; flammas luudere, Virg. ; flammigerare, Cell. II. To be conspicuous ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplendescere. To BLAZE ABROAD, v. a. Vulgare ; divulgare ; evulgare ; pervulgare ; rem palam faoere, or in lucem proferre. BLAZING, a. I. In a flame; flammeus ; ardeiis. II. Resplendent; fulgens ; splendens. To BLAZON, v. a. I. To explain coafs of arms ; scutorum figuras conceptis verbis edisserere. II. To draw coats if arms ; figuras in scuto geutilitio pingere. III. To deck ; embellish ; ornare ; exornare ; decorare; Cic. IV. To celebrate ; celebrare. To BLEACH, v. a. Cande-t'acere ; candorem indueere. To bleach linen ; ab hum ore prati roscido candorera telr*- indueere ; lintea purgare, or mundare. BLEAK, a. Frigidus ; algidus. BLEAKEDNESS. s. Lippitudo. BLEAR-EYED, a. Lippus, Hor. ; (gramiosus, Caecil.). To be blear-eyed ; lippire ; lippitudine lahorare ; Cic. To BLEAT, v. n. Balare, Cic. ; balatum edere ; balatus dare, Ov To bleat much or often ; balitare, Plaut. To BLEED, v. n. Sauguinem reddere, or rejicere, Plin. The wound bleeds profusely; multo sanguine manat cicatrix. A bleeding wound; recens vuhins, Plin. His nose bleeds ; fluit illi sanguis, Plin. ; it sangnis e naribus, Virg. My heart bleeds at the sight ; mihi cordolium est, cum ista video, Plaut. ; dolent hac re oculi mihi, Ter. To BLEED. ?>. a. I. To let or draw blood ; alicui venam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. ; sanguinem emittere, Cels., or detrahere, Col. ; sanguinem mittere, Cic., Cels., extrahere, Plin., emittere venis, Plin., demittere, Cell. II. To obtain money from ; crumenam alicujus excnterare, Plaut. BLEEDER. $. Medicus qui sanguinem detrahit. BLEEDING, s. Sanguinis detractio, or missio; venae sectio, or incisio ; Cels. To BLEMISH, v. a. I. To mark with deformity; macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare; conspurcare; Col. II. To blemish one's reputation ; alterius lainam maculare, or inquinare ; altering famse labem aspergere, or inf'erre ; Cic. BLEMISH, s. I. A mark of deformity; macula; labes, is, f. ; Cic. A little or slight blemish ; labecula, Cic. II. A reproach; macula; labes; turpitudinis nota- Without blemish ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita sanctus, Veil. ; castus et integer moribus, Plaut. To BLEND, v. a. Kem rei, re, or cum re, miscere, Pliti.; rein cum alia commiscere; rem rei admiscere ; Cic To blend colours ; colores nectere, temperare. To BLESS, v. a. I. To make happy ; boare ; beatum, or felicem, reddere. II. To pronounce a blessing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. : alicui bene precari, or benedicere, Quint. ; precari a Deo ut aliquid alicui bene ac feliciter eveniat, Cic. III. To glorify for benefits received ; Deum laudare ; Deo gratias agerc ; (Deo benedicere, Apul. ; Tert.) To bless one's stars ; sihi gratulari ; gaudere ; in se, in sinu, apud se, or sibi, gratulare ; Cic. BLESSED, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus The blessed ; beati ; coalites, um, pi.; ccelicolae, arum, m. pi. The mansions of the blessed ; beatorum sedes To be blessed in heaven, or for ever ; aeterna beatitudine frui. See HAPPY. BLESSEDNESS, s. Felicitas, Cic.; beatitas, and beatitudo. Cicero calls these last, ' dura verba,' because he was the first who used them. To enjoy blcssedness ; beatum esse. BLESSING, s. I. Benediction; in aliquem preces To pronounce a blessing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. ; alicui bene precari, or benedicere, Quint. II. A benefit received ; beneficium ; munus, eris, n. The ftfett&yi of heaven; ccolestia nmnera. BLIGHT, s. Rubigo ; robigo, inis, f. To BLIGHT, v. a. I. To corrupt with mildew; rei rubiginem obducere, vitiare, or corrumpere. Blighted, rubigine vitiatus, or corruptus To be blighted ; rubiginem habere, or contrahere, Plin. 1 1. To injure, mar, damage ; rei nocere, detrimentum afferre, or inferre, Cic. BLIND, a. I. Deprived of the sense of seeing ; CJECUS ; BLIND BLOOD captus oculis, Cic. ; Oi'bus luminibus, Plin. Born Hind ; cascigenus, Lucr To grow blind; oculos pcrdere ; aspectum, oculos, or visum, amittere, Cic To be almost blind; cajcutire Blind of one eye; orbus altero lumine, Plin. ; altero oculo captus, Liv. ; unoculus, Plaut. ; luscus, Juv To try to come at a person by his blind side ; alicujus imbecillitatem aucupari, Cic. II. Dark, hardtojind; obscurus ; caucus ; tenebricosus. yi blind tippling-house ; tenebricosa popina ; gurgustiolum, Cic.; obscura taberna, Hor. III. Ignorant; rci inscius, nescius, ignarus. To BLIND, v. a. I. To make blind ; caecum efflcere, or reddere, Cic. ; oculis orbare, Ov. ; csecare ; obca;care ; Plin. ; excaecare, Col. ; alicui caBcitatem afferre, Plin. Blinded ; ciccatus ; excajcatus ; obcaccatus ; Cic. II. To darken or obscure (the mind) ; (animum) ca-care, or cascum reddere. Pleasure blinds the mind; animi lumen exstinguit voluptas, Cic. Blinded by passion ; cupiditate caucus, Cic. To be blinded by passion ; cajca cupiditate rapi, Cic. Blinded by prosperity ; ab secundis rebus incautus, Liv. Fortune blinds the mind; felicitas multum caliginis mentibus humanis objicit, Sen. BLIND, s. I. A Venetian screen for the window ; transenna; Cic. ; fenestra cancellata ; cancelli, orum. To put blinds to a window ; fenestram clathrare, or clathris munire, Col A sun-blind; velum. II. Something to mislead ; obtentus, us, Liv. ; velum ; velamentum ; prretextus, us ; pra;textum. To BLINDFOLD, v. a. Alicui caput obnubere, Liv. ; oculis velum obducere, Plin. BLINDLY, ad. Temere ; temere et nulla ratione ; ca?co impetu, Cic. BLIND-MAN'S-BUFF. s. Andabata? vestigatoris ludicrum. To plai/ at blind-man1 s-bujf'; andabatam agere. BLINDNESS, s. Crccitas, Cic. Mental blindness; mentis ca?citas, Cic. ; animi nox, Ov. To BLINK, v. n. Oculis nictare, connivere. BLISS, s. Felicitas ; beatitas, beatitudo, are called ' dura verba' by Cicero, because he first used them. BLISSFUL, a. Beatus ; felix ; felicissimus ; fortunatus. BLISSFULLY, ad. Bene beateque. BLISTER, s. I. A pustule ; pustula ; pusula, Plin Full of or covered with blisters ; pusulosus, Gels. ; pustulbsus, Suet. II. A sort of plaster ; cataplasma, atis, n. ; emplastrum causticum quo veskulaz gignuntur, Plin. To BLISTER, v. n. Pustulas emittere. BLITHE, BLITHESOME, a. Hilaris ; ketus, Cic. ; hilarus, Ter. BLITHELY, ad, hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum, Cic. BLITHENESS, BLITHESOMENESS. s. Hilaritas. To BLOAT, v. a. Tumefacere. To BLOAT, v. n. Tumere, Plaut. ; tumescere ; turgere ; inflari, Cic. ; cutem intendere, Pha'dr. BLOATEDNESS. s. Tumor ; inflatio. BLOCK, s. I. A large mass ; rudis massa; moles, is, f. A block of wood ; brevior ligni truncus ; caudex, icis, m., Cic. To come to the block ; capite plecti, Liv. A workman's block, on which any thing is shaped; forma. II. An obstacle ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedimentum, Cic. To BLOCK UP. v. a. Omnes aditus, or vias, prsecludere, obstruere, occupare. BLOCKADE, s. Omnium ad arcem adituum interclusio. Hailing designed to change the siege into a blockade ; consiliis ab oppugnanda urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. To BLOCKADE, v. a. Omnes arces aditus, or vias, prajcludere ; aditus ad urbem occupare, obstruere ; obsidere ; arcem intercludere prasidiis circumjectisque militibus ; arcem praesidiis interclusum tenere, Cic. BLOCKHEAD, s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus homo, Cic. BLOOD, s. I. The red liquor that circulates in the bodies of animals ; sanguis, inis, m Blood that is shed ; cruor, oris, m. Pure blood; sanguis integer, Cels. Bad blood ; sanguis vitiosus, Cels. Congealed or clotted blood; sanguis conglobatus, Plin. To draw blood; sanguinemdetrahere. To let blood ; see To BLEED, v. a. To lose blood ; see To BLEED, v. n. To stop or staunch blood; sanguinem sistere, or cohibere, Plin. To restore the circulation of blood; sanguinis cursum revocare. Covered un'th blood; sanguine inundatus, Liv. Hands stained with the blood of any one ; sanguine alicujus imbutaa manus To imbrue one's hands in the blood of anyone; alicujus sanguine cruentare se, Cic. The victory cost a great deal of blood; victoria fuit cruenta, Sail. ; non incruenta, Liv. ; sanguinolenta fuit palma, Cic. To Ihirst for blood; see BLOODTHIRSTY. In cold blood ; sedatiorc animo ; sedate To stir up or rouse the blood ; sanguinem movere, Cic My blood is up ; mihi animus ardet ; cor cumulatur ira. Cic. To breed ill blood ; animos accendere, commovere, Cic., exacerbare, Suet., in alium odia incendere, Cic. II. Kindred, lineage, race; prosapia ; genus, eris, n. ; stirps ; sanguis Of noble blood; claro sanguine genitus, Sen. A prince yf the blood ; regia stirpe ortus ; stirpi regizs annexus ; Curt. Oft/if blond royal , regii generis, Liv. -Of the same blood; i-onsanguuiel ; corisanguinitate propinqui, Cic. ; Virg. 111. Aj.uni.cr; , cables, is, f. ; homicidium, Cic. To BLOOD, v. a. I. To stain with blood ; cruentare ; cruore imbuere ; Cic.; sanguine respergere, Catull., inficere, Hor. II. To let blood; sanguinem mittere, Cic., Cels., extraherc, Plin., detrahere, Col., emittere ; venis, Plin., demittere, Cell. ; alicui veiiam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. BLOODHOUND, s. Canis indagator. t BLOODILY, ad. Cruente ; (cruenter, Apul.). See also \ CRUELLY. BLOODLESS. . Exsanguis ; sanguine cassus, Cic^ A bloodless victory ; victoria incruenta, or sine cade. *" BLOODSHED, s. Ca;des, is, f. ; homicidium. BLOODSHOT, s. Sanguine suffusus ; sanguineus. BLOODSUCKER, s. Hirudo, inis, f., Cic. ; sanguisuga, X, f., Plin. BLOODTHIRSTY, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine minis gaudens, Tac. To lie bloodthirsty; ex imo pectore crudelitatem anhelare, Cic. ; sanguinem sitire, Hor. BLOODVESSEL, s. Vena, a, f. BLOODY, a. I. Stained with blood; cruentus, Cic. ; cruentatus, Ov. ; cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine infectus, Hor Bloody hands ; imbutae sanguine manus, Cic. II. Bloodthirsty ; see BLOODTHIRSTY. BLOODY FLUX. s. See DYSENTERY. BLOOM, s. I. A blossom; flos, oris, m. ; flosculus. II. Fresh colour ; vividus color. III. The state of any thing young ; flos, cris, m. The bloom of youth ; To BLOOM, v. n. I. Prop. Florecere, Cic. ; in flprem, or floribus, seinduere, Virg. II. Fig Florere; vigere ; enitere ; Cic. BLOSSOM, s. To BLOSSOM, v. n. See BLOOM : To BLOOM. To BLOT. v. a. Macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare ; Col To blot one's reputation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famas labem aspergere, or inferre, Cic. To BLOT our. v. a. Delere ; interlinere ; Cic. ; expungere, Plaut To blot out the memory of a thing ; rei memoriam scmpiterna oblivione delere, or tollere lunditus ac delere, Cic. BLOT. s. I. An obliteration ; litura, Cic. ; rasura, Col. II. A spot ; macula ; labes, is, f. A little blot ; labecula. III. A spot in reputation ; macula ; labes ; turpitudinis nota To cast a blot upon one's reputation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famze labem aspergere, or inferre, Virg. BLOTCH, s. Varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; lenticula, Cels. BLOTCHY, a. Lentiginosus, Plin. BLOTTING-PAPER, s. Bibula charta, Plin. BLOW. s. I. A stroke; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, K, f., Cic. A blow on the cheek; alapa, a?, i A violent bloiv ; ictus validus, Ov A weak blow ; ictus hebes, Mart. A mortal blow ; ictus lethifer, Ov An empty blow ; ictus irritus, Ov A well aimed blow ; petitio ita conjecta ut vitari non possit, Cic To receive a blow ; plagam accipere, Cic To avoid a blow ; plagam vitare, Cic. To inflict a blow ; plagam alicui injicere, or infligere, Cic., imponere, or inferre, Virg To give a blow on the cheek ; alapam alicui ducere, Phaedr. They fell by mutual blows ; contrario ictu transfixi conciderunt, Liv. ; mutuis uterque confossi vulneribus corruerunt To come to blows ; in contentionem certamenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnaro, venire To redouble blows ; ictus congcminare, Virg., densare, Tac. Atone blow ; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem tempore. II. Blooming (of flowers); explicatio; evolutio; effusio ; Cic. III. The act qf laying eggs in flesh (applied to flies) ; punctio ; punctus, us, m. To BLOW. v. n. I. To move with a current of air ; flare, Cic.; spirare, Ov The wind blows gently } lenissimus flat ventus. Cic The winds blow roughly ; vend spirant vehementius, Ov The winds cease blowing ; silent aura; ; tenent venti flamina, Tibull. II. To breathe ; spiritum emittere. III. To pant) anhelare, Ov. ; ilia ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. IV. To bloom ; florescere, Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg. To blow twice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor To blow three times a year ; ter florere, Cic. To BLOW. v. a. Inflare To blow a trumpet ; buccinam inflare, Cic To blow thefire ; ignem excitare, Cic., or sufflare. To blow upon, in order to warm; oris spiritu rem refrigerare To blow out a lamp ; lucernam exstinguere, Plin To blow the dust off any Ihing ; spiritu pulverem excutere, Ov., or difflare, Pliri. To blow an organ ; organo ventum ministrare ; folles inflandis organis movere To blow up ; in sublime jactare, Suet To blow up strife ; discordiam concitare, or commovere, Cic. To blow hot and cold ; in utrainque partem dicere ; in rontrarias paries disputare ; Cic One who blows hot and cold ; vir bilinguis, Phadr. ; vi$ BLUDGEON ambiguas fidei, Liv. To blow one's nose ; se emungere, Cic. A blowing of the nose ; emunctio, Quint. To blow upon, fig. ; alicujus existimationem violate ; infamiam alicui inferre ; aliquem infamia notare ; Cic. BLUDGEON, s- Fustis, is, m. BLUE. s. Cceruleus color Painted blue ; czeruleatus. BLUE. a. Caeruleus ; caerulus, Cic. ; cyaneus, Plin Black and blue ; lividus To make or paint blue ; caeruleum colorem rei inducere To become blue ; ceeruleum colorem ducere, Cic. A blue-stocking ; femina literatior. BLUE-EYED, a. Glaucus, Virg. ; caeruleus, Hor. To BLUE. v. a. Casruleum colorem rei inducere. BLUFF, a. Ferox ; superbus ; ferox et arrogans. BLUISH, a. Subcaeruleus. To BLUNDER, v. n. Labi per errorem ; errare ; allucinari ; Cic. BLUNDER, s. Error ; erratum. BLUNDEKBUSS. s. Fistula ferrea brevior, et ore patulo distincta. BLUNDERER, s. Inconsultus, Cic. ; prasceps animi, Tac. ; nugator, Plaut. BLUNT, a. 1. Dull on the edge ; retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes, etis ; Col. ; hebetatus, Sil. Ital. To be blunt; hebere, Liv. ; hebescere, Cic. II. Dull of understanding; tardus ; hebes ; obtusus. III. Rough in manner ; vehemens ; in agendo praeceps. To BLUNT, v. a. I. To dull the edge ; acicm retundere, Cic., hebetare, or preestringere, Plin. II. To depress ; (ingenium) obtundere ; reprimere ; comprimere ; frangere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; Virg. ; Ov. BLUNTNESS. s. I. Want of edge; acies retusus; (hebetude, Macrob.). II. Dulness of understanding ; tarditas, Cic. III. Roughness or abruptness of manner ; promptus animi impetus ; acris et vehemens animi incitatio ; Cic. BLUK. 5. Macula ; labes, is, f. To BLUR. v. a. See1 To BLOT. To BLUSH, v. n. Rubere, Ov. ; erubescere, Cic To blush at any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei, Curt., or re, Sen. To cause to blush, put to the blush ; pudorem alicui incutere, Hor., imponere, Mart. ; os alicujus rubefacere, Sil. Ital. BLCSH. s. I. Colour in the cheeks raised by shame or confusion ; rubor ; rubor candore mistus, Cic A blush rose upon her face ; erubuit, Hor.; rubor gcnis suffusus est, Liv. ; rubor ora notavit ; rubor ingenuas genas pinxit, Ov. To put to the blush ; see To BLUSH. II. Sudden appearance At thefirst blush of a thing ; primo aspectu, Cic. ; primo ; primum. To BLUSTER, v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari, Cic. ; clamoribus omnia complere, Caes. : fig. ; magnifice jactare se atque ostentare ; gloriosum militem imitari ; Cic. BLUSTERER, s. Thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. BOAR. s. Verres, is, m. A wild boar ; aper, pri, m. BOARD, s. I. A plank ; tabula, as, Cic. ; axis, or assis, is, m., Vitr. II. A table; mensa; mensula; see TABLE Aside-board; abacus, i,m. III. Food; victus, us. IV. A council seated at table ; consessus, us ; conventus, us The board sits to-day ; habetur hodie conventus. V. The floor of a ship; tabulatum. To go on board ship ; navem, or in navem, conscendere, Cic To put on board ship ; navi, or in navem, imponere. To be on board ship ; in navi esse Above board ; aperte. VI. Pasteboard; charta spissior To put a book in boards ; chartis spissioribus amicire, or induere. To BOARD, v. a. I. To lay with boards ; contabulare, Suet. ; assare ; coassare ; Vitr. II. To enter a ship by force ; injecta manu ferrea, in retentam hostium navem transcendere, Cses., or erumpere, Lucan. To BOARD, v. n. i. e. To diet with another at a settled rate; apud aliquem pacta mercede habitationem et mensam habere ; apud aliquem esse in convictu ; cum altero conyivere. To take one in to board; aliquem pacto pretio in convictum accipere, or admittere. To agree to board with another ; pacto pretio habitationem et mensam alienam conducere. Price paidfor boarding ; pactum pro habitatione et mensa pretium. BOARDER, s. I. One who diets with another ; convictor, oris, m. II. A boy at a boarding-school; puer, or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus magistro traditus. BOARDING-SCHOOL, s. Pasdagogium, Suet. To send a boy to a boarding-school; pacta mercede puerum magistro alendum et erudiendum tradere. To BOAST, v. n, De se gloriose loqui ; gloriar.do se extollere ; magnifice se jactare atque ostentare ; Cic. To boast of or in, or to make a boast of, any thing ; in re jactare se ; rem de se gloriosius praedicare ; Cic. BOAST, BOASTING, s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio ; jactatio ; venditatio ; Cic. ; jactantia, Quint. To make a boast of any thing ; see To BOAST. BOASTER, s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; factorum suorum ostentator, Liv. ; sui jactator, sui jactans, Quint. ; laudum suarum pra?co. A great boaster ; immodicus sui jactator ; jactator circulatorius ; Quint. BOASTFUL BOASTFUL, a. Jactans, Cic. ; or, jactans sui, Quint. gloriosus, Cic. ; Liv. ; jactabundus, Cell. BOASTFULLY, BOASTINGLY. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter. BOAST, s. Cymba, ae ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, tris, f Cffis. ; navigium. A little boat, jolly boat ; navigiolum, Lentul. ap. Cic. ; exiguus linter, Tibull. ; cymbula, Cic. Aflat boat, ferry boat for cattle ; ponto, onis, m., Caes-- A ferry boat for foot passengers ; cvmba linter, tris, f. ; Caes. ; Tibull. A ship's boat, longboat scapha. ae, f. ; lembus, i. m. ; acatium, Plin. BOATLOAD, s. Navigii onus. BOATFUL, a. (Of passengers); vectorum numerus. BOATMAN or BOATSMAN. s. Navicularius ; naviculator Cic. BOATSWAIN, s. Proreta, se, m., Plaut. To BOB. v. n. Pendere et ultro citroque jactari. BOB. s. See EAR-RING. BOBBIN, s. Fusus, i, m. BOBTAIL. *. Cauda brevior. BOBTAILED. a. Curtatus ; decurtatus. To BODE. v. a. Praesagire, Plin. ; prsesignificare ; praenuntiare ; portendere ; Cic. BODEMENT. s. Prasagium ; rei future signum ; Cic. BODICE, s. Tunicas thorax. BODILESS, a. Corporis expers ; incorporalis, Sen. ; incorporeus, Cell. BODILY, a. Corporeus, Cic. ; corporalis, Gell__ Bodily pleasures ; voluptates sensum moventes. BODILY, ad. Corpore (abl.) ; (corporaliter, Petron.). BODKIN, s, Veruculum, Plin A bodkin for the hair; acus, us, f. ; discerniculum, Varr. ; (acus comatoria, Petron.). BODY. s. I. Matter; the material substance of an animal ; corpus, oris, n A little body corpusculum. II. Substance; corpus. III. A person; homo, inis, m. Somebody ; aliquis; nonnullus. Nobody f nemo; nullus. Everybody ; omnes ; universi. Anybody; aliquis; quidam ; quispiam. A busybody; ardelio, onis, m., Phasdr. ; Mart. Body-guards; corporis stipatores, Cic. ; custodes, m. pi., Curt. IV. A collective mass ; corpus; silva. V. A number of men united by some common lie; corpus ; ordo. The senate in a body ; universus senatus They came in a body to Ccesar ; universi Cassarem adierunt, Caas. To retire in a body ; confertim atque in unum se recipere, Sail. A collegiate body ; collegium He has been received into our body ; cooptatus est in nostrum collegium. A body of troops; agmen, inis, n A body of reserve ; subsidiaries cohortes, or legiones, Liv. ; Caes. They divided their troops into two bodies ; bifariam diviserunt copias, Liv__ He had divided his cavalry into two bodies ; in d'io cornua diviserat equites. VI. The principal part of any thing ; pars major. The body of a coach ; capsus, i, m. The body of a tree; arboris corpus, Plin.; truncus ; caudex, icis, m. ; stipes, itis, m., Curt. The body of a church ; interioris templi pars prior. VII. Strength ; vires, ium, f. pi. ; firniitas. Wine that has no body ; vinum tenue, or leve, Ov. ; Cic-- Cloth of a good body ; crassior pannus. BODY-CLOTHES, (of a horse), s. pi. Equi stratum. To BODY FORTH, v . a. Formare ; conformare ; figurare. BOG. s. Lama, ss, f., Hor. ; locus palustris, Cass., or paludosus, Ov. Bog earth ; solum uliginosum, Plin. To BOGGLE, v. n. Haesitare ; haerere ; titubare, Cic. BOGGY, a. Palustris, Ca?s. ; paludosus, Ov. To BOIL. v. n. I. To be effervescent; ebullire ; effervescere ; Cic. ; bullire, Cels. ; infervere, Hor, ; fervere, Plin__ To begin to boil ; subfervefieri, Plin. -r- To cease boiling ; defervescere, Cic The blood boils in one's veins ; sanguis per venas aestuat. To boil away ; decoqui, Plin. To boil fast ; undatim effervescere. To boil over; superfundi; ssuupperfluere. II. To move with an agitation like that of boiling water ; ebullire, Cato. The water boils at the spring ; aqua undante scatebra emicat, or undatim scaturit, Col., or bullat, Plin. A boiling spring ; fons bullis stellans, Plin. To BOIL. v. a. Rem fervefacere, or infervefacere, Col.^- To boil gently or slightly ; subfervefacere, Plin. To ba.il meat; carnem decoquere; cibos incoquere, Plin To boil water to a half; aquam ad dimidiam partem decoquere, Plin__ Boiled ; elixus, Plaut, Boiled meat ; elixa caro. BOIL. s. i. e. A sort of swelling ; clavus, i, m., Cels. ; furunculus, Plin. BOILER, s. Cortina, ae, f. ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarium, Vitr. ; (cucuma, as, f., Petr.), BOISTEROUS, a. I. Stormy ; procellosus, Liv. ; tempestuosus, Gell. II. Furious.; vehemens ; violentus ; furens ; furiosus ; furibundus. BOISTEROUSLY, ad. Violenter ; tumultuose. BOLD. a. I. Intrepid; impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer et erectus ; periculi contemptor, contcmptrix ; Cic. To be bold, to make bold ; audere. / am so bold as to write *o you ; sumpsi hoc mihi ut ad te scriberem, Cic. II. Audacious; audax ; confidens ; C\c. Abolddeed audax facinus. Ter. III. Enterprising; audens. D BOLD-FACED BONE IV. Impudent, rude ; impudens ; insolens ; protervus ; procax ; petulans ; Cic A boldface; improbum ps, Suet. V. Striking to the eye, prominent ; emincns ; in oculos incurrens. VI. Free; liber A bold hand-writing; exercitata ac prompta in scribendo manus. A bold thought; liberior sententia. Too bold a metaphor; translatum duriter verbum, Cic A very bold metaphor ; translatum audacius verbum, Cic. BOLD-FACED, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; (vir) exhausto pudore ; Cic. ; cui frons periit, Pers lie is boldfaced ; pudorem excussit, Ter. ; os perfricuit, Cic. BOLDLY, a. I. Intrepidly, with courage; magno animo ; fortiter ; Cic. ; impavide, Liv. II. Audaciously; audacter ; audacissime ; confidentissime ; Cic. ; audentius, Tac. III. Enterprisingly ; audacter. IV. Impudently; impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic. V. Freely; libere ; fidenter ; confidenter ; Cic. BOLDNESS, s. I. Intrepidity ; animus ; fidens animus, Cic.; fiducia. II. Audaciousness, temerity ; audacia ; temeritas ; Cic. III. Enterprising spirit ; audentia. IV. Impudence; impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. V. Freeness, liberty; libertas; audentia Boldness of speech ; loquendi libertas, Cic. - To speak with boldness; libero corde fabulari, Plaut To use bold expressions; audere (feliciter). Hor. BOLL. s. Caulis, is, m. To BOLL. v. n. Caulem emittero ; decaulescere ; Plin. BOLSTER, s. I. (For a bed) ; transversum lecti cervical. II. (For a wound) ; penicillum ; peniculum ; Cels. To BOLSTER UP. v. a. i. e. To support; fulcire ; adminiculari ; sustinere ; Cic. BOLT. s. I. A dart; missile, is, n., Virg. ; telum ; spiculum, Cic. ; sagitta To lance or hurl bolls ; tela jacere, or conjicere, Cic. : (against any one) ; in aliquem intendere, orintorquere. The bolts ofenvy; invidiae tela, Cic. A thunderbolt ; fulmen, inis, n Bolt upright; ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. ; neutro inclinatus ; neutram in partem proclinatus ; Liv. II. An iron pin; cnodax, acis, m., Vitr. III. The bar of a door ; pessulus, Ter. : the same word may be used to denote The bolt of a lock. To BOLT. v. a. I. To shut with a bolt; foribus pessulum obdere, Ter. ; fores pessulis occludere, Plaut A bolted door; oppessulata? fores, Plaut. II. Tofasten; trabem clavo retinere. III. To sift ; farinam incernere, or succernere, Plaut. ; pollinario cribro excutere. To BOLT OUT. v. n. Loco exsilire, Cic. ; foras se proripere, Ter. BOLTER. 5. i. e. A sort of sieve; farina; incerniculum, Plin. ; farinarium, or pollinarium, cribrum ; Plin. ; Plaut. BOLTING-CLOTH, s. Cilicium, Plin. ; tenue textum cilicinum, Varr. BOLUS, s. Bolus, i, m. BOMB. s. Globus ingens ex zere cusus, ingesto pulvere sulphureo intus confertus. To BOMB or BOMBARD, v. a. Globos ignitos pulvere nitrato confertos in urbem injicere. BOMBARDIER, s. Glandium ignitarum jaculator. BOMBARDMENT, s. Glandium ignitarum jactus, us. BOMBAST, s. Inanis verborum sonitus (us), nulla subjecta sententia, Cic. ; voces inopes rerum ; oratio qua? target et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. ; ampulla?, arum ; sesquipedalia verba, Hor. BOMBASTICAL. a. Turgidus ; inflatus. To write or speak in a bombastical style ; ampullari, Hor. BOND. s. I. A cord or chain ; vinculum ; vinclum ; ligamen, Col. (Of a prisoner) ; vinculum ; vinclum ; compes, edis, f. ; catenae, arum, f. pi. Bonds, fig., i. e. imprisonment ; catena?. In bonds ; catenis constrictus, Cic To put in bonds ; alicui catenas indere, Plaut., or injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vincire, Ov. II. Cement, tie; retinaculum ; vinculum; nodus. To break the bonds (of friendship, &c.) ; vincula rumpere.or revellere ; nodum tollere ; Cic. III. Connection ; colligatio ; coagmentatio ; Cic.; catenatio ; connexio ; Vitr. IV. Writing of obligation ; syngrapha, SB, f. ; chirographi cautio. V. That which binds or compels ; id quo aliquis obligatur, or obstringitur. BONDAGE, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. See also CAPTIVITY. BONDSMAID. s. Serva ; servula, 33, f., Cic. BONPSMAN. s. Servus ; servulus : ( taken in war), captivus ; mancipium : (born in a master's house) ; verna, as, m. BONDSMAN, s. (In a civil suit) ; praes, praedis, m. : (in a criminal suit) ; vas, vadis, m. BONE. s. Os, ossis, n A little bone ; ossiculum, Cic. Of bone; osseus Without bones or bone; exos, ossis, Plaut To take out bones ; see To BONE The backbone ; spina, ae, f., Cels The shoulder-bones ; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi. ; omoplataa, arum, m. pi. ; Cels. Jaw or cheek bone ; maxilla, ae, f., Plin Shin bone; tibia, ae, f., Cels. Hip or huckle bone ; coxa, ae, f., Plin. Ep. ; coxendix, icis, f., Plin. He is nothing but skin and bones ; ossa atque pellis totus est, Plaut / make no bones about it; mihi non est quominus hoc faciam, Cic. This bone is dislocated, or out ofplace i cxcidit os suo loco ; motum est os, Cels. To BONE. v. a. i. e. To take out the bones ; exossare;., Plaut. ; alicui ossa demere. BONELESS, a. Exos, ossis, e. To BONESET. v. TO. Os, or membrum, in sedem suam reponere, or restituere, Cels. BONESETTER. *. Qui luxata membra reducit ad suos usus, Ceis. BONFIRE, s. Festus ignis, Stat. : (in celebration cf peace) ; flammea? pacales, Ov. : (after a victory) ; epinicia, orum*, rt pi., Suet. BONNET. *. Pilus ; pileum. A little bonnet; pileolus. BONNILY. ad. Festive ; lepide ; hilariter. BONNY, a. Festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; bellus. BONY. a. I. Of bone; osseus. II. That has large bones; magnis ossibus instructus. BOOBY, s. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; insulsus Like a booby ; stulte ; fatue ; inepte ; insulse. BOOK. s. I. A volume in which we read or write; liber, bri, m. ; volumen, inis, n. ; Cic. A little book; libellus, Cic. A manuscript book y codex, icis, m., Cic. An old book; vetus et obsoletus codex, or liber To write or compose a book; librum componere, scribere, conscribere, Cic. To publish a book ; librum edere, Cic., vulgare, Quint., emittere, Plin To be always at one's books; in studiis ac literis omne tempus consumere ; in studio literarum assidue versari ; Cic. A bound book ; liber compactus A stitched book ; liber filo compactus. A day-book or memorandum book ; diurni commentarii, pi. ; adversaria, orum, pi A cash-book, accountbook ; accept! et expensi codex, Cic. Without book ; memoriter ; ex memoria ; haud de scripto. To be in any one's good books ; esse in gratia cum aliquo ; esse gratiosum apud aliquem ; Cic. To get out of any one's good books ; aliquem, or alicujus benevolentiam, alienare ; in alicujus offensionem incurrere ; Cic. To BOOK. v. a. In codicem referre ; in acta, in tabulas, in commentaries, referre, or perscribere ; Cic. literis mandare. BOOKBINDER, s. Librorum concinnator ; qui libros compingit. BOOKISH, a. Literis, or libris, nimio, or insulse, deditus, addictus. BOOK-KEEPER. s. Emptarum venditarumque mercium ratiocinator, Cic. BOOKSELLER, s. Bibliopola, ae, m., Mart. ; librarius.i, m., Sen Of or belonging to a bookseller; librarius, a, urn, Cic A bookseller's shop ; libraria taberna, Cic. A second-hand bookseller ; veterum librorum institor. BOOKWORM. *. I. Prop. Tinea, ae, f. ; teredo, inis, f. ; Plin. II. Fig. Qui in (veteribus) libris volutatur, Cic. BOOM. s. I. A long pole ; pertica. II. A bar laid across the mouth of a harbour ; obex, icis, m. BOON. s. Donum ; munus, eris, n. ; donatio ; beneficium ; gratia. BOON. a. Festivus; jocosus ; hilaris. A boon companion; compotor ; combibo, onis, m.; or, qui se totura dat jucunditati, Cic. BOOR. s. I Prop. Rusticus ; agrestis ; agricola, a?, m. II. Fig. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; illepidus. BOORISH, a. Rusticus; agrestis; inurbanus; illepidus. BOORISHLY, ad. Rustice ; ineleganter ; Cic. ; illepide, Plin. BOORISHNESS. s. Rustici mores, Cic.; rusticitas, Plin.; illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. BOOT. s. I. Profit ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaestus, us ; utilitas ; fructus, us ; Cic. II. A covering for the leg ; ocrea, ae, f. To put on one's boots ; ocreas induere ; ocreis crura tegere To pull off one's boots ; ocreas exuere. To BOOT. v. a. Rei inservire ; in re valere ; rationibus conducere ; fructuosum esse. To BOOT. v. n. i. e. To put on boots; ocreas induere ; ocreis crura tegere. BOOT-TREE, s. Ligneum instrumentum ad dilatandas ocreas aptum. BOOTH, s. Taberna ; tabernaculum. BOOTLESS, s. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; abs re ; Cic. BOOTMAKER, s. Ocrearum artifex. BOOTY, s. Prseda, ae, f., Cic. ; captivae res, Plant A general's portion of booty; manubiae, arum, f. pi Laden with booty ; praeda gravis, Curt. TV) make booty ; praedari ; praedam facere ; Cic. ; praedam agere, Nep. BORAGE, s. A plant; buglossus, i, f. ; bubula lingua; Plin. BORAX, s. Borax, acis, f. ; chrysocolla, as, f., Plin. BORDER, s. I. Edge ; ora, ae, f. Border oftlie sea / litus, oris, n. ; ora. Border of a river or lake ; litus ; ripa That lives on the borders of a lake, fyc.; riparius, Plin. N. B. The border of 3 thing may often be denoted by supremus or summus joined to the substantive. To be on the borders of the grave; media jam morte BORDER BOTTOM teneri,Virg. On the borders of the grave ; prope funeratus, Hor. ; capularis (senex), Sen. II. Frontier ; finis, is ; confine, is, n. ; confinium ; Cic. : usually in the plural, Borders ; fines. A town on the borders of a kingdom ; extrema regni urbs, Virg. \ urbs sita in confinio regni. III.' Edge of a garment ; (tunicse) extremum, Plin A border sewn on; limbus, i, m.,Virg.; instita, ae, {., Hor. IV. A bank oj herbs or flowers i pulvini hortensis margo. To BORDER, v. a. (Vestis oras) limbo pratexere To border with gold ; auro arabire, Virg. To BORDER UPON. I. To be on the confines of; confinem esse (with a dative), Cic. ; proximum esse (with a genitive), Curt. ; terminare (with an ablative), Cic. II. To approach nearly to; accedere ad; esse similem, persimilem, or confinem, Quint. BORDERER. &. Finitimus ; confinis. BORE. s. L Hole made by boring ; foramen, inis, n. II. Size oj a hole ; diametros, i, f. The bore of a gun ; oris torrnenti bellici diametros. To BORE. v. a. Kem forare, or perforare, Cic. To bore with a wimble, or the like ; terebrare ; or, terebra perforare To bore through ; perfodire ; perforare. BOREAL, a. Boreus, Ov.; septentrionalis, Vitr.; (borealis, Avien.). BOREAS, s. Boreas, ae, m. BORER. *. Terebra, ae, f. To BE BORN. v. pass. Nasci ; in vitam introire, or ingredi, Cic. ; vitam auspicari, Plin. To be born after thefather's death ; agnasci. New born ; apartu recens ; recens natus A son has been born to me ; filiolo auctus sum, Cic Born; natus; ortus ; in lucem editus First-born ; primogenitus Born after the father's death ; posthumus, Cic Still-born ; ante partum mortuus. BOROUGH, s. Pagus, Cic. ; vicus, Hor. ; civitatula, Sen. To BORROW, v. a. Rem ab altcro mutuari, mutuam sumere, or mutuam accipere. To borrow money on the credit of any one ; fide alicujus mutuo sumere To borrow of one party in order to pay another ; versuram facere, Cic To borrow a book ; librum ab aliquo utendum accipere, Cic. To borrowfrom an author ; dictum scriptoris usurpare, Cic. To borrow any one's name ; nomen alicujus in re interponere. The moon shines with a borrowed light ; lunalucet aliena luce,. Cic. BORROWER, s. Qui rem mutuam accipit ; or, qui mutuum rogare assuevit. BOSOM. 5. Sinus, us, Ov. ; pectus, oris, n., Cic To tear a child from its mother's bosom; filium de rnatris complexu avellere et abstrahere, Cic. A bosom friend; amicus quo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior ; familiaris ; necessarius The bosom of the church ; ecclesue sinus, or gremium. The bosom of the earth ; terrae viscera, n. pi. Boss. s. Gibbus, i, m., Juv. ; gibber, eris, m. ; tuber, eris, n. ; Plin. BOTANIC, BOTANICAL, a. Ad artem herbariam pertinens. BOTANIST. *. Herbarius, i, m., Plin. BOTANY, s. Ars herbaria, Plin. ; (botanica, ae, f.). BOTCH, s. I. An eruptive discoloration of the skin ; varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; lenticula, Cels. II. A part clumsily added ; pannus, i, m. ; panniculum. To BOTCH, v. a. Panniculum vesti assuere, Hor. ; inepte et insulse interpolare, or reconcinnare, Cic. BOTCHER, s. Interpolator, Plaut. BOTCHY. a. Lentiginosus, Val. Max. BOTH. a. Ambo ; uterque. N. B. Ambo takes after it a verb plural ; uterque, a verb singular or plural Both and; cum turn ; et et ; vel vel ; qua qua; cum turn etiam ; turn turn etiam ; simul et ; juxta atque ; pariter atque On both sides ; utrinque ; utrinsecus. 'Both ways; ambifariam; utroque. To BOTHER, v. a. See To PERPLEX. BOTTLE, s. Lagena, ae, f., Cic A large bottle ; amphora, ae, f., Mart. A little bottle ; laguncula, a?, f., Col. A wine bottle ; cenophorum, i, n. ; ampulla, ae, f. ; Cic. In the shape of a bottle ; ampullatus, Plin. Fond of the bottle ; vino devotus, Phaedr. To empty a bottle; lagenam exsiccare, Cic A bottle of hay; fceni munipulus, Plin. ; fascis ; fasciculus, Cic. To BOTTLE, v. a. In lagenas infundere To bottle hay ; fo?num in manipulos colligare. BOTTOM, s. I. The ground or lowest part of any thing; fundus, Cic. ; ima pars ; imum. The bottom of the sea; maris fundus, Virg.; vadum, Plin. Depth without bottom ; infinita altitudo, Cic. To be at the bottom of the sea ; esse in profundo maris, Cic. To go or sink to the bottom ; demergi ; submergi ; mergi, Plin.; subsidere, Col. ; desidere, Cels. The bottom of a pool; stagni solum, Col. The bottom of a cavern; ultima spelunca; infimus (intima) specus, us; Phaedr. The bottom of a cup, or cf a cask ; calicis, dolii, fundus, Cic.; Col. The bottom of a wound; vulneris fines, ium, pi. ; ultimum vulnus ; Cels. The bottom of the heart ; intimus animi sensus, Cic From the bottom of the hearts 35 ex animo, Cic At the bottom of the heart ; in intimo, or penitissimo, pectore, Plaut. The bottom of A subject ; ipsa rei viscera, urn, pi., Cic If a matter be examined to the bottom ; si res perpendatur ut in se est. The bottom of the table ; imum subsellium At the bottom of the street ; in ultima platea, Ter At the bottom of the letter ; in extrema epistola From top to bottom; a calce ad carceres, Cic. He is at the bottom of the intrigue ; est consilii, or conjurationis, princeps. II. A low ground ; vallis, is, f., Virg. ; ima yallis ; ima loca, orum, pi., Ov. Lying in a bottom; in valle positus, Caes. III. Sediment, dregs; faex, faecis, f. ; crassamen ; Hor. ; crassamentum, Col. IV. Foundation; fundamentum. V. Fig. Ship ; navigium ; navis. To BOTTOM, v- n. Re, or in re, niti ; confidere. BOTTOMLESS, a. Infinitus, Cic. ; fundo carens. BOUGIE, s. i.e. Spun wax taper; cerea candela ; fill incerati massula. BOUGH, s. Ramus A little bough; ramulus, Cic.; ramusculus, Plin. Full of boughs ; ramosus ; ramulosus ; Plin. To BOUNCE, v. n. I. To make a noise; sonitum reddere, or facere ; sonare ; crepare. To bounce the door open; fores effringere, or perfringere. II. To make a spring or leap ; salire ; subsilire ; ^ubsultare ; Plaut. III. To boast; see To BOAST, BRAG. BOUNCE, s. I. A sudden noise ; crepitus ; sonitus, tis. II. A boast; see BOAST. BOUNCER, s. See BOASTER. BOUND. *. I. A limit ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ; terminatio ; Cic. ; limes, itis, m.,Virg. Bounds ; termini, pi.; fines, ium, pi., Cic. Without bounds; see BOUNDLESS To set bounds; see To BOUND, v.a To prescribe bounds to one's self ; certos sibi fines constituere, Cic. ; see also^ LIMIT. II. A spring ; saltus, us, m. To BOUND, v. n. Salire ; saltum edere ; saltu se in altum tollere. To BOUND, v. a. Rem terminare ; suis terminis circumscribere ; circumdare ; finire ; terminis definire ; Cic. To bound a view or prospect; aspectum detinire, Cic. BOUND FOR. part. a. i. e. Destined for ; iturus Whither are you bound ? quo tendis, or iter paras ? BOUNDARY, s. Finis; terminus. A boundary stone ; lapis terminalis, Plin. ; limes, itis, m., Virg. BOUNDEN. a. Alteri obligatus, obstrictus, devinctus. A bounden duty ; officium vim habens obligationis, or necessitatem imponendi. BOUNDLESS, a. Immensus ; infinitus ; interminatus ; nullis terminis circumscriptus ; Cic. BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL, a. Liberalis ; beneficus ; benignus ; prolixus et beneficus ; munificus ; Cic To be bountiful towards another; ergaalterumesse beneficum ; in alte'rum liberalitate uti, Cic. BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY, ad. Liberaliter ; largo liberaliterque ; munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et copiose ; prolixe cumulateque. To give bountifully ; munifice et large da,re ; large effuseque donare ; Cic. BOUNTEOUSNESS, BouNTiFULNEss. s. Liberalitas ; benignitas ; largitas ; Cic. ; munificentia, Plin. BOUNTY, s. I. Bounteousness ; see BOUNTEOUSNESS. II. A thing bountifully given ; largitio, Cic. BOURN, s. See BOUND, I. BOUT. s. At one bout; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem tempore. A merry bout ; oblectatio A drinking bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio ; comessatio. Bow. s. i. e. An act of reverence; salutatio, Cic. To make a bow ; salutare, Cic. ; salutationem facere, Liv To return a bow ; salutantem resalutare, Cic. ; salutanti mutuam salutationem reddere, Sen To make a very low bow ; prono ac cernuo corpore venerari. Bow. s. I. A kind of weapon ; arcus, us, m A cross-bow; balista, ae, f. ; scorpio, onis, m., Cic.; (manubalista, Veget.).' To stretch a bow ; arcum tendere, or intendere, Cic To draw a bow; sagittam arcu emitters, Plin. II. A rainbow; arcus ccelestis, Plin. ; arcus pluvius, Hor.; Iris, idis, f., Virg. III. (For stringed instruments) ; plectrum, Cic. IV. (In a knot) ; nodus. V. (Of a ship); prora, ae, f. VI. (Of a saddle) ; ephippii arculus. To Bow. v. a. I. To bend; flectere, Plin. ; inflcctere ; incurvare ; Cic. ; curvare, Ov To bow the knees ; genua flectere, Ov To bow the head; caput inflectere, Catull. II. To depress ; demittere ; deprimere ; dejicere ; Cic. To Bow. v. n. I. To bend; incurvari ; inclinare ; pronum esse. II. To make an inclination of the body ; corpus inclinare To bow to any one ; aliquem salutare, Cic. ; alicui salutationem facere, Liv. To boio down ; se prosternere, or projicere. Ill- To yield, submit; flectere animum, Ter. ; alteri cedere, Cic. BOW-BENT, a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ; Cic. ; arcuatus, Liv. BOWELS, s. pi. I. Intestines ; intestina, orum, n. pi. ; viscera, um, n. pi. II. Inner part of any thing; ^viscera, um, n. pi. ; interior pars : or the word may be BOWER expressed by intimus or imus, joined to a substantive. The bowels of the earth ; terrae viscera. III. Compassion ; see COMPASSION. BOWER, s. Trichila, ae, f., Col. ; (arcella, SB, f, Fest.). A vineformed into a bower ; vinea arcuata, or cameraria, Plin. BOWL, s. I. A vessel for liquids ; gabata, ae, m., Plin.; caliculus. II. The hollow part of any thing; cavum. III. A round mass of wood to play with ; globus missilis. BOW-LEGGED, a. Varus ; (homo) distortis cruribus. BOWLING-GREEN, a. Area cespititia. BOWMAN, s. Sagittarius. BOW-WINDOW, s. Ducta in arcum fenestra. Box. s. I. A kind of tree ; buxus, i, m., Virg. Of box; buxeus, Plin. Of the colour of box ; buxosus A place planted with box ; buxetum, Mart. Bearing or producing box ; buccifer, Plin. II. A case to hold any thing ; pyxis, idis, f., Cic. A little box ; pyxidicula, Caes. ; capsula, se, f., Plin. ; pixides, ae, f., Cell. In the shape of a box ; pyxidatus, Plin A perfume or scent byx ; onyx, ychis, m., f., Hor. ; unguentaria pyxidi cella ; unguentorum scriniura ; Plin. A box in the theatre ; casa To be in the wrong box ; falli ; male rem gerere. A country box ; villa, ae, f. III. A blow (on the ear) ; colaphus ; alapa, ae, f. To give a box on the ear ; colaphum alicui incutere, Ter., infligere, Juv., impingere, Plin. To Box. v . n. Pugnis certare ; (pugilare, Apul.). To Box. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut., incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. Boxiiii. s. Pugil, ills, m., Cic. ; qui pugnis certat. BOY. s. I. A male child; mas, aris, m. II. A lad; puer, eri, m. A little boy ; puerulus. A servant boy ; famulus, minister ; Cic. ; puer, Hor. When I was a boy ; me puero, Cic To play the boy ; pueriliter facere, Cic. A cabin-boy ; nauticus tirunculus. A schoolboy ; discipulus ; auditor ; Cic. A soldier's boy ; calo, onis, m., Cic.; lixa, ae, m., Cses To cease to be a boy ; ex pueris excedere, Cic. BOYHOOD, s. Pueritia ; puerilis aetas From boyhood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate ; Cic. From earliest boyhood ; a puero parvulo aut pusillo, Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter.; ateneris unguiculis, Cic. BOYISH, a. Puerilis. BOYISHLY, ad. Pueriliter. BOYISHNESS, s. Puerilitas. To BRACE, v. a. Ligare ; fasciare, Mart. ; rem fascia obligare, fasciis devincire, Cic. BRACE, s. I. A pair or couple; par, aris, n. II. Bandage ; fascia, Cic. ; ligamen, Col. ; ligamentum, Tac. III. A strap on a coach; suspensura, Sen Carriages hung on braces ; loris substenta, or pensilia loris, vehicula, Catull. ; Plin. BRACELET, s. Armilla, ae, f., Liv Wearing a bracelet ; armillatus, Propert. BRAHMINS, s. pi. Brachmanae, arum, m. pi. ; Brachmanes, um, m. pi. ; Strab. BRACKET, s. Ligneum fulcrum. BRACKISH, a. Salmacidus, Plin. BRAD. s. Clavulus. To BRAG. v. n. Gloriari ; jactare ; se jactare To brag of any thing ; in re gloriari ; de re praedicare ; Cic. ; rem ostentare, Ov. ; Quint. BRAG. s. Venditatio, Cic. ; putida ostentatio ; jactatio ; inanis jactantia, Quint. BRAGGART, BRAGGADOCIO, BRAGGER. s. I. One who boasts of courage or military exploits ; thraso, onis, m., Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. ; miles gloriosus, Ter. II. One who boasts of himself *n other respects ; factorum ostentator, Liv. ; existimationis suae buccinator, Cic. ; immodicus sui jactator, Quint. ; laudum suarum praeco. BRAGGINGLY. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter. To BRAID, v. a. Implectere ; implicare, Cic. ; intexere, Virg. ; intertexere, Quint. BRAID. *. Textus, us, Plin. ; textura, Lucr. BRAIN, s. I. Prop. Cerebrum A little brain ; cerebellum To dash out one's brains ; cerebrum alicui excutere. II. Fig. Ingenium ; mens ; cerebrum, Plaut. ; Phaedr. He has a good brain ; felix est cerebri, Hor. An empty brain ; inane ingenium, Liv He has a disordered brain ; cerebro laborat, Plaut To turn one's brain ; aliquem ad insaniam adigere His brain is turned ; insanit, Ter. ; mentis compos non est ; est mente turbata, Cic His brain is cracked ; huic sanum non est sinciput, Plaut. ; est infelix cerebri, Hor. BRAINLESS, a. Vacuus cerebro, Plaut. ; qui cerebrum non habet, Phaedr Fig. ; amens. BRAINPAN, s. Calva, ae. f., Liv. ; calvaria, ae, f., Cels. BRAINSICK, a. Phreneticus, Cic. BRAKE. I. A thicket of brambles ; dumetum, Cic. ; rubetum, Ov. ; dumosus locus, Cels. II. A snaffle; minus frenum ; lupi, orum ; lupatum. BRAMBLE, s. Dumus, i, m. ; vepres, is, m., Cic. ; sentis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i, m., Plin Brambles, pi. ; dumeta, orum ; vepreta, orum, pi. 36 BRAN BRAN. s. Furfur, uris, m., Plaut. ; excretus a farina furfur, Col Full of bran; furfurosus, Plin. BRANCH, s. Ramus, i, m. A little branch ; ramului, Cic. ; ramusculus, Plin An olive branch ; termes, itis, m Of or belonging to a branch; rameus. Having branches ; ramosus Fig. Branches ofa family ; rami, orum, pi. To BRANCH, v. n. In partes se findere ; dividi. BRAND, s. I. A burning stick ; fax, acis, f. ; taeda, ae, f. II. A mark of infamy ; turpitudinis nota ; labes ; macula. To BRAND, v.a. I. To mark with a hot iron ; notam inurere, Virg. To brand a criminal ; sontem stigmate notare, Mart. II. To imprint a mark of disgrace ; inurere notam turpitudinis vitae alicujus ; inurere maculam alicui ; alterius famae labem inferre. To BRANDISH, v. a. Crispare ; coruscare. BRANDY, s. Vinum igne vaporatum et stillatum. BRASIER or BRAZIER, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius : Plin. BRASS, s. JEs, aeris, n Of brass ; aeneus, Cic.; sereus, Virg Covered with brass ; aeratus, Cic Brass, fig., i. e. impudence ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. ; impudentia, Cic. BRAT. s. Pusio, onis, m., Juv. BRAVADO, s. Verba minarum plena, Hor. ; sermo plenus arrogant, Cic. BRAVE, a. I. Courageous ; fortis ; impavidus ; strenuus ; acer bello A brave fellow ; vir ; e. g. You are a brave fellow ; virum te judico, Ter. II. Fine, spruce, smart; bene cultus ; ornatus ; elegans. III. Excellent, noble ; excellens ; prajstans ; eximius ; egregius ; praeclarus. To BRAVE, v. a. Alicui minaciter insultare ; lacessere ; ultro laceseere ; provocare. To BRAVE, v. n. Ostentare ; magnifies incedere. BRAVELY, ad. Fortiter ; strenue : impavido animo. BRAVERY, s. I. Courage; animus; animus fortis; magnanimitas ; fortitude ; animi magnitude, or firmitas, Cic. II. Splendour ; decor; splendor; ornatus, us. III. Boast; see BRAVADO. To BRAWL, v. n. Jurgare, Cic. ; jurgari ; rixari ; Hor. ; jurgiis, verbis, or dictis mutuis, contendere, certare, pugnare. BRAWL, s. Jurgium ; lis ; rixa. BRAWLER. *. Kixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixas cupidus. BRAWN. *. I. The flesh of a boar ; aprugna, se, f. II. The fleshy part of the body ; tori. BRAWNY, a. Torosus ; lacertosus. To BRAY. v. a. Terere, Plin. ; pinsere ; contunderej Varr. To BRAY. v. n. Rudere ; clamores edere. BRAY. s. Clamor. BRAYER. s. Clamator. BRAZEN, a. I. Made of brass ; esneus, Cic. ; aereus, Virg. II. Impudent; impudens; insolens A brazen face ; os durum, impudens, or improbum To put on a brazen face ; os perfricare, Cic. ; pudorem excutere, Ter. BRAZENFACED, a. See BRAZEN, II. BREACH, s. Abruptio, Cic. ; fractura, Plin. A breach in a wall ; muri ruina. To make a breach ; aliquantum muri discutere, Liv. To make a wide breach ; ingens muri spatium nudare, Curt.' To repair a breach ; moenium ruinas, disjectam muri partem, muri quassata, reficere ; muri ruinam sarcire. To defend a breach ; stare pro dirutis mcenibus ; disjectas muri partes propugnare. To mount a breach ; invadere ; mcenium stragem insilire A breach between friends ; dissensio ; dissidium. To make a breach ; dissensionem facere, or coinmovere. A breach in one's fortunes ; lacuna rei familiaris. BREAD, s. I. Food made ofground corn ; panis, is, m White bread ; panis candidus Household bread ; panis cibarius, or plebeius, Sen.; panis secundarius. Brown bread ; panis ater New bread ; panis recens , Yesterday's bread, or bread a day old ; panis hesternus A bit of bread ; panis frustum, Cato, fragmentum, Plin To make bread; panem fingere, Sen. A bread basket; panarium, Varr. A small bread basket ; panariolum, Mart. II. Food in general, livelihood ; panis; victus, us. To beg one's bread; see To BEG He earns his bread by his labour ; illi opera vita est To put bread into one's mouth; alicui ministrare victum, Varr. ; aliquem sustentare, Ter To take the bread out of one's mouth ; alicui ad victum necessaria subducere ; alicui de commodis suis detrahere ; Cic To get one's bread; labore victum comparare; se sustentare; Cic. To want bread; inopia rerum necessariarum conflictari, Cic. To eat the bread of any one ; alienis sumptibus vivere. BREAD-CORN, s. Frumentum ; triticum. BREADTH, s. Latitude Breadth of the roads; viarum laxitas, Col. Breadth, or equal distance between j two parallels ; aequilatatio, Vitr. To BREAK, v.a. I. To cut in pieces, lacerate ; rumBREAK pere ; perrumpere ; frangere ; confringere To break an arm; brachium frangere, Cic To break one's legs; alicui crura suffringere, Cic To break a glass; vitreum calicem frangere, confringere To break one's neck y^cervicem frangere. To break one's sleep ; somnum mterrumpere, Plin. Ep To break one's fast ; jejunia solvere. To break the seal oj a letter ; literas resignare, or aperire, Cic. ; epistolam solvere, Nep. II. To violate; frangere ; fallere ; solvere ; violare To break a law ; legem violare, perfringere, or perrumpere ; contra legem committere To break a vow; jusjurandum violare, Cic.; fidem solvere, Ter To break one's promise ; promissis non stare ; fidem fallere To break the ranks; ordines perturbare, CiBS. III. To overcome, subdue ; frangere ; comprimere ; coercere ; domare ; edomare ; subigere To break a horse ; equum fingere, domare. To break the spirits; animum frangere To break the heart ; animum, or aliquem, mcerore conficere. To break the force of any thing ; vim mlnuere, or frangere. IV. To undo, spoil ; perdere ; delere ; tollere ; esse exitio To break one's health; valetudinem perdere, or affligere. To break one'sfortune ; aliquem fortunis omnibus evertere, or de fortunis omnibus deturbare, Cic. V. To give vent to To break a jest ; jocari ; risum joco movere ; rem per jocum dicere, Cic To break wind ; pedere, Hor. ; crepitum edere, or reddere, Plin. ; crepitum ventris emittere, Suet. VI. 1. To break down ; destruere ; demoliri ; diruere ; pessum dare. 2. To break into ; irrumpere in locum, loco, or locum. 3. To break one's mind to any one ; aperire se, or aniroum, alicui, Ter. 4. To break off; dirimere ; disturbare ; dissipare ; dissolvere ; rem intermittere. To break off a match ; rumpere nuptias, Hor. 5. To break open ; perfriugere ; effringere ; perrumpere. To break open a letter ; literas resignare, or aperire, &c. ; see I. 6. To break up ; dirimere ; dissolvere ; disturbare ; dimittere. To BREAK, v. n. I. To burst, to open ; rumpi ; frangi. My heart is ready to break ; cor mihi dolet ; doleo corde, Ter. ; animo male est, Plaut. The day breaks; lucescit ; dilucescit. II. To become bankrupt; argentariam dissolvere, Cic. ; aes alienum non dissolvere ; non solvendo esse ; solvendo aere (for aeri) ; alieno non esse, 'Liv. ; decoquere, Cic.; foro cedere, Juv. III. To decline in health ; deflorescere, Liv. ; debilitari, Cic. ; consenescere He breaks very fast ; fit morti propior, Hor.; In praecipiti est, Cels Her beauty breaks ; deflorescit formae dignitas, Auct. ad Her. IV. 1. To break from ; se abrumpere ; sejungere se. 2. To break in, or into ; irrumpere ; irruptipnem facere ; irruere ; se inferre ; introrumpere ; vi invadere. 3. To break in upon ; irruere ; ruere in ; impetum facere in To break in upon one speaking ; aliquem interpellare ; dicentis orationem interrumpere, Cic. ; medium sermonem intercipere, Quint. 4. To break out, forth, or loose ; erumpere ; se educere, or expedire ; evadere ; elabi To break out of prison ; subducere se custodiae, Sen. ; e custodia evadere, Plin. To break out into pimples ; pustulas emittere, Vitr. To break out into laughter ; cachinnum tollere, Cic. ; Hor. Afire breaks out; ignis succenditur, ardet. A war breaks out; bellum ardet; terra flagrat bello. 5. To break through; perrumpere ; viam slbi facere. 6. To break up; dilabi ; dirimi ; dissipari ; dissolvi. To break up for the holidays; feriari a studiis, Cic. 7. To break with one; amicitias cum altero dissolvere, or discindere ; amicitias alicujus disrumpere ; amicitiam divellere, or dissuere ; Cic. BREAK, s. I. Opening ; interruption ; intermissio ; intervallum ; spatium ; inane, is, n (In music); cantils intermissio (In architecture); A prospect, Sfc. ; sinus, us, Sen. ; recessus, us, m., Cic. II. Opening of the day; diluculum ; prima lux ; aurora ; Cic. At break of day; primo diluculo, Cic; albente ccelo, Ca?s. ; ut primu'm lux albescit, Virg. ; sub aurora, Ov. Before break of day ; ante lucem. BREAKER, s. I. One who breaks ; qui rumpit, frangit, violat, &c. ; ruptor; violator. II. Breakers (at sea), pi. ; scopuli ; caeca saxa. BREAKFAST, s. Jentaculum. To BREAKFAST, v. n. Jentare ; Jentaculum sumere. BREAM, s. A fish; brema, ae, f. BREAST, s. Pectus, oris, n. ; sinus, us. Women's breasts; mammae; mammillae, arum, f. pi., Cic.; ubera, um, n. pi., Virg Breast, fig. ; cor, cordis, n. ; animus ; pectus To keep a secret in one's own breast; secretum taciturn premere, Cic. ; commissa tacere, Hor.; arcana celare. Curt Of or belonging to the breast ; pectoralis, Cels. BREAST-BONE, s. Os pectorale ; pectus ; Cels. BREASTPLATE. 5. Pectoralia, ium, n. pi. BREASTWORK. 5. Lorica , ae, f., Vitr. ; corona; crepido, inis, f. BREATH, s. Anima, Cic. ; spiritus, us ; halitus, us ; anhelitus, us, I'lin Sweet breath; suavis anima, Plaut.; oris suavitas, Plin. Stinking breath; anima fcetida, Flaut. ; male olens halitus ; 6s foetidura, Cic. 37 BREATHE His breath is strong; fcetet anima ejus, Plaut. ; os est llh fcetidum, Cic. His breath smells of wine; vinum redolet ; inhalat popinam ; Cic__ Short breath angustior spiritus, Cic. ; anhelatio, Plin. That has short breath ; cujus spiritus est angustior, Cic. Plm To ; suspiriosus, fetch breath ; spiritum, or animum, ducere, Cic To recover breath ; anhelitum, or animam recipere, Plaut. ; Quint. To hold one's breath ; animam continere, or comprimere, Ter., tenere, Cic__ In one breath; uno spiritu, Cic. ; uno ac continuato spiritu Caes. To run till one is out of breath; currere ad interclusionem animae, Cic To be out of breath with running; ex cursura anhelitum ducere, Plaut. _ To make one out of breath ; alicui anhelitum movere, Cic. To the last breath ; usque ad extremum spiritum Cic. A breath of wind; flatus, us, Virg.; flamen, inis, m., Plin. ; venti spiramentum, Virg. ; ae'ris aura, Lucr. There is not a breath of wind; omnis resedit flatus, Virg Breath of applause ; aura popularis ; aura voluntatis, Cic. To BREATHE, v. n. Spirare ; respirare ; ae'rem spiritu ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire ; Cic. ; ani- mam reciprocare, Liv. ; animam attrahere ac reddere, Plin-- To breathe with difficulty ; vix spiritum trahere, Cels. ; anhelare, Ov. ; ilia trahere, Plin., or ducere, Hor. : {more easily or freely) ; coramodius, Cels That breathes and gives signs of life ; spirans ac vita? manifestos. To breathe, fig., i. e. to live; vivere ; esse in yivis To breathe, i. e. to relax, pause in labour ; respirare ; interquiescere ; Cic. To BREATHE, v. a. Auram haurire, or trahere__ To breathe a pure, air ; haurire, or trahere, auram salubrem. To breathe one's last ; extremum spiritum reddere. To breathe or breathe out slaughter ; sanguinem spirare To breathe in, into, or upon; inspirare ; inflare To breatheforth or out ; spirare ; respirare; anhelare. BREATHING, s. 1. The act of fetching breath; respiratio ; ae'ris aspiratio ; spiritus, us__ Difficulty of breathing; spiritus angustiae, Cic. ; spirandi difficultas, Cels. ; aeger anhelitus, Virg. ; anhelatio, Plin. II. Aspiration ; brevis ardensque precatio. BREATHING-HOLE, s. Spiramentum ; spiraculum, Virg. ; spiramen, Lucan. BREATHING-TIME, s. Requies, etis, f. ; otium ; cessatio. BREATHLESS, a. i. e. Out of breath ; anhelus, Virg. ; anhelans, Phaadr Fig., i. e. Dead; exanimis ; exanimus. BREECH, s, Clunis, is, f. ; pi. clunes ; nates, ium, f. El. ; Hor The breech of a piece of ordnance ; ferreae stnlae, tormenti bellici, funda, or postica pars. BREECHES, s. pi. Arctiora femoralia, n. pi. To BREED, v. a. I. To procreate ; generare ; procreare ; gignere ; producere, Cic. II. To cause, occasion; gignere; producere; efficere ; afferre__ To breed a disease; morbos efficere, Hirt. 111. To educate ; educare ; educere ; instituere. Well-bred ; bonis artibus infectus, Cic. To BREED, v. n. Generari ; gigni ; innasci ; orin. BREED, s. I. Race ; genus, eris, n. ; stirps, irpis, f., Cic. II. "Number of animals produced at once f pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi. BREEDING, s. I. Education; educatio ; institutio. II. Good manners ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic.; urbanae munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia. BREESE. s. A sort of fly ; asilus, Virg. ; tabanus, Varr. ; oestrus ; Plin. BREEZE. 5. Ventus. A gentle breeze i aura. BREEZY, a. Ventosus. BRE tionis causa ; ne longum sit ; ne diutius vos teneam ; ne plura , ne multa, sc. dicam ; Cic. To BREW. v. a. I. To make beer; cervisiam coquere. II. To contrive; moliri ; machinari ; struere. BREWER, s. Qui cervisiam coquit. BREWERY or BREWHOUSE. s. Cervisiae officina. BRIHE. 5. Largitio ; donum ; pretium ; munus, eris, n. To offir a bribe ; oppugnare pecunia, Cic. To BRIBE, v. a. Alicujus fidem pretio labefactare, Cic To bribe a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia ; judicem largitione corrumpere; Cic To bribe a servant; servi fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. ; (servum pretio corrumpere, Ulp.).-^To attempt to bribe; oppugnare pecunia, Cic. BRICK. 5. Later, eris, n. A little brick ; laterculus Col. Half a brick ; demilater, Vitr. Made of brick ; lateritius, Caes. ; testaceus, Vitr. A brick wall , paries lateribus, or latere, structus, Plin. To make bricks ; lateres ducere, Vitr. BRICK-KILN. 5. Lateraria, re, f., Plin. BRICKLAYER, s. Structor, oris, m. BKICKMAKF.R. s. Laterarius figulus ; qui lateres dual, or iingit. BRICKWORK, s. Laterarium opus. D 3 , . . VITY.*. Brevitas-- Brevity of a speech; oracontractio, Cic. For brevity's sake; brevitatis BRIDAL BRINISH BRIDAL, s. Nuptiae, arum ; matrimonium. BRIDAL, a. Nuptialis. A bridal song; nuptiale carmen ; epithalamium, Quint. BRIDE, s. Nova nupta, Catull. ; virgo nubens, Plin. BRIDEGROOM, s. Nuptus ; novus conjux, Plaut. ; novus maritus, Ter. BRIDEWELL, s. Pistrinum ; ergastulum. BRIDGE. *. Pdns, tis, m._ A little bridge; ponticulus, Cic A stone bridge ; pons lapideus, or saxeug, Veil. A wooden bridge; pons ligneus, Cic., or sublicius, Liv A bridge of boats ; pons conjunctis navibus, Caas., navalis, Flor. A swing bridge ; pons versatilis, Plin. A drawbridge; pons qui ductariis funibus attolli aut deprimi potest To throw a bridge across a river ; fluvium ponte jungere ; pontem flumini imponere, Curt., or fluvio injicere, Plin. Ep To break or rKrf-yC- cut offa bridge ; pontem interrumpere, or interscindere, Cic., solvere, Curt., dissolvere, Nep., recidere, Hor., rescindere, Cses To repair a bridge; pontem reponere, Cic The river is crossed by a bridge ; amnis ponte transmittitur, Plin. BRIDLE, s. Freni, orum, pi. ; frena, orum, pi. ; Cic. ; frenum Tb be a bridle upon one ; aliquem in officio continere, coercere, cohibere ; alicui frenos adhibere, Cic. A bridle, fig.,i. e. a curb, restraint ; frenum. To BRIDLE, v. a. Equum frenare, Curt. ; equo frenum injicere, or frenos adhioere, Cic To be bridled ; frena recipere, Cic. To bridle anyone ; alicui frenos injicere, or adhibere, Cic. To bridle one's passions; libidines refrenare, or coercere, Cic To bridle one's tongue ; linguam et sermones retundere, Liv. BRIEF, a. I. Concise ; brevis. To be brief; ne diutius teneam ; ne multis moror ; ne plura ; ne multa, sc. dicam ; Cic. ; ut paucis absolvam, Sail In brief; see BRIEFLY. II. Short, contracted ; brevis; contractus ; Cic. BRIEF, si Diploma, atis, n. BRIEFLY, ad. Breviter ; paucis'; summatim ; cum brevitate. As briefly as I can ; quam brevissime potero Briefly then ; quid multa ? ut paucis expediam. BRIEFNESS, s. Brevitas. BRIER or BRIAR. s. Vepres, pris, c. ; dumus, i. m., Cic. ; sentis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i. m., Plin A place full of briers ; vepretum ; dumetum. BRIERY, a. Dumosus. BRIGADE, s. Turma; caterva; agmen; Cic. By brigades ; turmatim, Cies. ; catervatim, Plin. BRIGADIER, s. Agminis, or catervae, ductor. BRIGAND, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. ; prajdator ; grassator. BRIGANTINE. s. Myoparo, onis, m. ; actuarium ; actuaria navis ; episcopius phaselus. BRIGHT, s. I. Brilliant; fulgens ; splendens; micans ; illustris; lucidus ; lucens A bright star; Stella illustris et perlucida, Cic. A bright night ; nox lucida, Plaut., sideribus illustris, Tac To be bright; splendere ; fulgere ; micare. ll. Illustrious ; illustris ; clarus ; nobilis. III. Acute ; acer, cris, e. A bright genius ; acutum et acre ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax, Lucr. To BRIGHTEN, v. a. Splendorem afferre ; in splendorem dare, Plin. ; illustrare. To BRIGHTEN, v. n. Splendescere ; clarescere. BRIGHTNESS, s. I. Lustre ; nitor ; splendor ; fulgor. To give brightness to a thing ; rei splendorem addere, Cic. ; nitorem inducere, Plin. II. Acuteness (of intellect) ; acris ingenii acies ; ingenii vis ; sagacitas ; mentis solertia, Cic. ; ingenii lumen. BRILLIANCY, s. See BRIGHTNESS. BRILLIANT, a. See BRIGHT. BRILLIANT, s. Adamas in latera scalptus. A brilliant jewel ; gemma stellans. BRIM. s. Ora ; crepido ; margo. BRIMMER, s. Vino plenus cyathus. BRIMSTONE, s. Sulphur, uris, m. Of brimstone; sulphureus, Cels. BRIMSTONY. a. Sulphurosus, Vitr. BRINDED or BRINDLED, a. Maculosus ; varius. BRINDLE. s. Inspersse pelli macula*. BRINE. 5. Muria, aa, f., Cic. ; muries, ei, f., Varr. Steeped in brine ; muria conditus Brine, fig., for, the sea ; tears ; see SEA ; TEARS. To BRING, v. a. I. TO fetch from a place ; deferre ; deportare ; deducere. II. To fetch to a place ; ducere ; adducere; afferr^; apportare. III. To put into any particular state /redigere ad ; adducere in. IV. To induce ; aliquem ad rem impellere., incitare, or excitare Cic. V, 1. To bring about; efficere ; effectum reddere see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. 2. To bring an action against any one ; litem alicui intendere ; see ACTION. 3. To bring away; abducere; abripere ; auferre. 4. To bring back; reducere; reportare. 5. To bringdown, deprimere ; affligere ; dejicere ; see To HUMBLE. 6. To bring down; see To LESSEN. 7. To bring down; see To WEAKEN. 8. To bring down to the present times ; ac nostra tempora perducere. 9. To bring to an end ; ad umbilicum ducere, Kor. ; ad exitum perducere. 10. Tc bring m (as gain) ; producere ; proferre. 1 1 . To bring forth young f parere ; edere; eniti. 12. To bring forth "ruit ; fructum facere; proferre; edere, Cic. To >ring forth plenteously ; fundere ; effundere. 13. To iring byforce; adigere ; trahere ; rapere. 14. To bring rorward witnesses ; testes producere, or adhibere. 15. To bring from ; deferre ; deportare. 1 6. To bring one's hand in; se operi assuefacere. 17. To bring in; see To INTRODUCE. 18. To bring in guilty, not guilty ; see To CONDEMN, ACQUIT. 19. To bring into; inducere; "nferre. To bring into danger, trouble, fyc. ; aliquem n periculum, angustias, adducere, impellere, inferre. 20. To bring to life again ; see To RESUSCITATE, REVIVE. 21 . To bring to light ; in lucem producere, or proferre ; see To BETEAY, DISCOVER, REVEAL. 22. To bring low ; see To HUMBLE, WEAKEN. 23. To bring to nought ; in lihilum redigere. 24. To bring off; expedire, Cic. ; subducere ; extricare, Ov. ; liberare. 25. To bring on ; see To CAUSE, OCCASION. 26. To bring out; see To EXHIBIT, FREE, PUBLISH. 27. To bring over ; (tj> one's party) ; ad partes trahere, Tac. : (to one's opinion) ; in icntentiam suam deducere, traducere, pertrahere, Cic. ; Plin. Ep. 28. To bringto pass ; efficere ; effectum dare j see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. 29. To bring to such a pass ; eo rem perducere ; in eo statu rem collocare The matter is now brought to that pass ; adeo res rediit ; n eum jam res rediit locum ; eo deducitur, ut ; Ter. ; Cic. 30. To bring to poverty ; ad inopiam redigere. 31. To bring to remembrance ; in memoriam revocare, or reducere. 32. To bring to ; adducere. 33. To bring one toothing; alicui persuadere, ut. 34. To bring under; see To SUBDUE, TAME. 35. To bring up; see To EDUCATE,. INTRODUCE. 36. To bring up the rear ; agmen ducere ; agmen claudere. 37. To bring word ; nuntiare alicui aliquid ; alicui de re nuntium afferre, or perferre, Cic., ferre, Liv., apponere, Ter. ; see To ANNOUNCE, REPORT. 38. To bring word again ; renuntiare. BRINISH or BRINY, a. Salsus. BRINISHNESS. s. Salsitudo. BRINK, s. Ora ; margo; crepido Fig., To be on the brink of; prope abesse ab ; proximum esse rei To be on the brink of destruction; periclitari ; in magno esse periculo. BRISK, a. I. Lively; acer ; vividus ; animosus ; alacer; see LIVELY. II. Powerful; vehemens. A brisk wind ; ventus vehemens A brisk shower ; imber densus ; ingens pluvia. BRISKLY, ad. Acriter ; alacriter ; vivide ; vehementer. BRISKNESS, s. Acritas ; ardor ; ingenii vis, Ov., or vigor^ Cic. BRISTLE, s. Seta, se, f. To BRISTLE, v. n. Subrigi, Virg. ; arrigi ; horrere ; horrescere. BRISTLING, part. Horrens. BRISTLY, a. Setosus. BRITTLE, s. Fragilis, Cic. BRITTLENESS. s. Fragilitas, Cic. BROACH, s. See SPIT. To BROACH, v. a. I. To spit; see To SPIT. II. To tap a vessel ; dolium vino plenum pertundere ; or, in domesticos usus aperire. III. To open any store; aperire, Cic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov. IV. To utter ; vulgare ; divulgare ; evulgare ; proferre ; in lucem proferre ; palam facere. : BROAD, a. I. Wide ; latus ; largus ; late patens To make broad ; laxare ; dllatare ; explicare. It is as broad as long; eodem redit. II. Large; magnus ; largus. III. Open, spacious ; amplus ; spatiosus. IV. Coarse; inurbanus ; rusticus. Broad speech or dialect; rustica vox et agrestis. BROAD AWAKE, a. Experrectus ; vigil. BROAD-BRIMMED, a. Lata margine. To BROADEN, v. n. Latescere, Col. : se laxare, explicare, diffundere, Col.; se laxare in latitudinem, Plin. BROADNESS, s. i. e. Coarseness ; rusticitas. BROAD-SHOULDERED, a. Qui est quadrato corpore, or qnadrata statura ; SueJt. BROADSIDE, s. I. The side of a ship; navigii latus. II. Volley of shot fired at once from the side of a ship ; explosa ab uno navis latere tormenta. BROADSWORD, s. Rhomphaea, ae, f., Liv. BROCADE, s. Attalicum textile ; Attalica vestis. BROCAGE, BROKAGE, or BROKERAGE, s. I. The gain gotten by promoting bargains ; proxenetae debita merces. II. The trade of a broker ; proxenetae munus. BROCOLI. 5. Cyina, se, f., Plin. ; cyma, atis, n., Col. BROGUE, s. Mala pronunciatio ; plebeius, or rusticanus, sermo. BROIL, s. Jurgium ; contentio ; rixa ; tumultus, us ; turba To raise broils ; tumultuari ; turbas ciere. To BROIL, v. a. (Carnem) super craticula torrere. BROKEN-HEARTED, a. JErumnosus ; dolore confectus. BROKEN-WINDED, a. Anhelus,Virg. ; suspiriosus, anhelator (equus), Plin.' To be broken-winded ; ilia ducere, Hor. ; trahere, Plin. BROKER, s. Proxeneta, *, m., Mart. ; pararius, Sen. BROKERAGE BROKERAGE, s. See BROCAGE. BRONZE or BRONZED, a. JEri concolor, Plin. ; a?ris colore imbutus. Tc BUONZE. v. a. JEris colore imbuere, or irrficere. BROOCH. I. A kind of ornament; gemmeus, or anreus, ornatus, us ; or, fibula. II. A painting all 'of one colour ; monochromaton. To BROOD, v. n. I. To sit on eggs; ova, or ovis, incubare, Col. II. Fig. Incubare. To BROOD OVER. v. a. Incubare ; (consilia) coquere ; meditari ; animo versari. BROOD. 5. I. A hatch ; pullatio; pullities, ei, f. ; pulli unu incubatione exclusi. II. Offspring ; proles ; soboles ; progenies ; Cic. ; propago, Virg. BROOK, s. Rivus A little brook ; rivulus. To BROOK, v. a. and n. Rem patienter, or a?quo animo, ferre, Cic I cannot brook this; id indigne patior,, Cic. / cannot brook this affront; hanc injuriam concoquere non possum, Cic. BROOM, s. I. A plant; genista, ae, f., Virg Butcher's broom; ruscus, i, f. ; ruscum, i, n. ; Virg. ; Plin. II. A besom; scopae, arum, f. pi., Plaut. A little broom ; scopula?, arum, f. pi., Col. BROTH, s. Jus, juris, n. ; jusculum ; sorbitio; Cels. To take broth ; jusculum sorbere, Cato. To live upon broth ; una sorbitione vivere, Cels. BROTHER, s. Frater, tris, m A little brother; fraterculus. Afull brother ; frater germanus A brother by the father's (mother's') side; frater ex eodem patre (eadem matre) natus A foster brother ; frater collactaneus, Ulp. BROTHERHOOD, s. Fraternitas, Quint. BROTHERLY, a. Fraternus. BROTHERLY, ad. Fraterne. BROW. s. I. The arch of hair over the eye ; supercilium ; palpebra. II. Theforehead; frons, tis, f. To knit the brow ; frontem contrahere, corrugare To clear up the brow ; frontem exporrigere. III. The general air of the countenance ; frons ; vultus. IV. The edge of any high place ; vertex ; cacumen. To BROWBEAT, v. a. Torve, severe, aliquem intueri. BROWN, a. Fuscus ; pullus ; subniger. To make brown; fuscare ; fuscum colorem rei inducere. Brown bread ; panis ater To be in a brown study ; de re aliqua attente meditari. BROWNISH, a. Subfuscus ; subniger. BROWSE, s. Vernus fruticum germinatus ; vescas frondes. To BnowsE. v. a. and n. Pastum morsu carpere, Cic. ; gramine, or1 frondibus, pasci, Ov. ; herbas depascere, Col. BROWSING, s. Pastio, Cic. BRUISE, s. Cbntusio, Cels. \ sugillatio, Plin. To BRUISE, v. a. I. To crush ; plagis contundere ; sugillare, Plin. II. To break into powder ; infringcre ; friare ; infriare To bruise small ; comminuere. To bruise in a mortar; pinsere; pilo contundere The act of bruising in a mortar ; pinsatio He who bruises; pinsor. BRUIT, s. I. Noise ; sonitus, us ; strepitus, us. II. Rumour; rumor; fama. To BRUIT, v. a. llumorem spargere, or dispergere. It is bruited abroad ; fama est ; jactatur. BRUMAL. . Brumalis ; hibernus. BRUNETTE, s. Subfusca. BRUNT, s. I. Attack; impetus; impressio; aggressio. II. Calamity ; calamitas ; infortunium ; casus adversus, or infestus. BRUSH. I. An instrument for cleaning; scopula, ae, f. ; verriculum ; peniculus, Plaut. II. A painter's pencil; penicillus, Cic. III. A rude assault ; impetus ; aggressio ; occursus, us. IV. A bundle of small sticks ; virgultorum fascis Brushwood ; cremium, Col. V. A tail (of a fox) ; cauda. To BRUSH, v. a. I. To rub with a brush; scopula detergere, Col. ; verrere ; convcrrere ^ scopis purgare. II. To strike lightly or with quickness; stringere ; praestringere ; levi transcursu rem attingere, Cic. To BRUSH, v. n. I. To brush away or off; fostine aufugere; festinanter fugam capere. II. To brush by; celeriter et violenter praeterire. BRUSH-MAKER. s. Scopularum, &c., confector/ BRUSHWOOD, s. See BRUSH, IV. BRUTAL, a. I. Brutish ; ferinus ^ belluinus ; brutis affinis. II. Inhuman, cruel; ferus ; humanitatis expers ; saevus ; ferox. BRUTALITY, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; saevitia ; ferocitas. To BRUTALIZE, v. a. Effcrare. BRUTALLY, ad. More, or ritu, belluino ; ferociter ; S33ve ; inhumane, Cic. BRUTE, a. I. Senseless ; brutus. II. Brutal; soe BRUTAL. BRUTE, s. Brutum animal. The brutes ; belluzr, arum, f. pi. He is a brute ; immanis et fera boliun cst. BRUTISH, a. I. Brutal; see BRUTAL. II. Stupid) see STUPID. 39 BRUTISHLY BRUTISHLY. ad. See BRUTALLY, STUPIDLY. BRUTISHNESS. s. See BRUTALITY, STUPIDITY. BUBBLE, s. I. A small bladder of water ; bulla, a?, f.A little bubble ; bullula, Cels. II. A trifle ; nugag, arum, f. pi. ; res nihili, Cic. ; gerrae ; tricae, arum, f. pi., Ter. 4 Mart. HI. A cheat; fraus ; fallacia. To BUBBLE, v.n. Ebullire, Cato; bullare ; bullire ; Cels. ; bullas emittere To bubblefrom the spring; un- J mte scatebra emicare ; undatim scaturire, Col. To BUBBLE. v. a. See To CHEAT, DECEIVE, TRICK. BUCCANFER or BUCCANEER, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. BUCK. s. I. The male of the fallow deer ; cervus ; dama, 33, m. II. The male of other animals. A buck goat; caper. A buck rabbit; cuniculus. III. A lye made of ashes ; lixivia, lixivium, or lixivum. Col Buck ashes; cinis lixivius, Plin.; lix, icis, f., Varr. IV. Clothes washed in that lye ; lintea lixivio lauta. V. A fop; trossulus. To BUCK. v. a. Lixivio lavare. BUCKET, s. Situla, Cic. ; situlus, Vitr. ; haustrum, Lucr. BUCKLE, s. Annulus, or orbiculus, fibula instructus ; fibula TJie tongue of a buckle ; fibulae clavus. To BUCKLE, v. a. Fibulare, Col. ; infibulare, Cels. ; fibula adstringere. To BUCKLE To (a business), v. n. Rei, or ad rem, animum applicare ; ad rem incumbere, se conferre ; rd se dedere ; in re omnem curam atque operam conferre ; BUCKLER, s. See SHIELD. BUCKRAM, s. Carbasus illita gummi, Lucr. BUCKSKIN, s. Pellis cervina. BUCKTHORN, s. A shrub ; rhamnus, i,m.,Plin. BUCKWHEAT, s. Saracenum frumentum. BUCOLICS, s.pl. Bucolica, orum, n. pi. BUD. s. Gemma, Cic. ; oculus, Col. To BUD. v. n. Gemmare, Cic. ; gemmascere, Col. ; gemmas trudere, Virg. To BUDGE, v. n. Loco se movere,Ter Not to budge an inch; nusquam pedem summovere, Ter Not to budge from a place ; in loco se continere, Cic Not to budge from a person ; ab alicujus latere nunquam discedere ; alicui affixum esse ; Cic Do not budge from that spot ; ne te moveas, Ter. ; ne istinc te commoveas, Cic. ; nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv. BUDGET, s. i. e. A kind of bag; hippopera, ae, f., Sen. ; (bulga, ae, f., Fest.). BUFF. s. Corium bubulum ; pellis bubula. BUFFALO, s. Urus, i, m., Caes. ; bos ferus, or silvestris. BUFFET/ s. I. A blow; colaphus ; alapa. II. A kind of cupboard; armarium. To BUFFET, v. a. Colaphos alicui impingere ; aliquem colaphis ca;dere, pugnis contundere. BUFFOON, s. I. A pantomime ; mimus, Cic. ; histrio. II. A jack-pudding; sannio, onis, m. ; scurra, , m., Cic Of a buffoon; scurrilis, Cic As a buffoon ; mimice, Catull. ; scurriliter, Plin. To ploy the buffoon ; scurram agere ; scurrari, Hor. ; scurriliter ludere, Plin. Ep. BUFFOONERY, s. Scurrilis dicacitas, or jocus, Cic. ; vernilitas, Plin. ; vernile dictum, Tac. BUG. s. Cimex, icis, m May-bug; scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. BUGBEAR, s. Terricula, or terriculum, Liv. ; larva ; (terriculamentum, Apul.). BUGLE, s. Cornu, n. indecl. ; cornu venatorium. BUGLOSS. s. Buglossus, i, f. ; euphrosynum ; Plin. To BUILD, v. a. yEdificare, Cic. ; exaedificare, Cass. ; exstruere, Cic. ; struere, Mart. To build a city ; condere, or aedificare, urbem, Cic. To build a ship ; navem aedificare, or construere, Cic. ; navigium texere, Plin,, fabricari, Tac To build a bridge; pontem in flumine facere, Cic To build on another man's ground ; sedificium exstruere in alieno, Cic. To build on pillars, piles, %c. ; suspendere, Cic To build on the sand; in lubrico atque instabili fundamenta locare, Plin.; spe caduca niti, Ov._ To leave off building; aedificationem deponere, Cic. To spend money in building ; in asdificiuTYi ppcuniam conjicere, Cic Materials for building ; aedifidis utilia, Plin. To build castles in the air ; in acre piscari, Plaut. To BUILD UPON. v. a. i. e. To rely -upon ; niti ; alicui magnoperc, or plurimum, fidere, cbnfidere ; in aliquo fiduciam habere, ponere, or reponere ; Cic. BUILDER, s. JEdificator; structor. BUILDING. 5. I. The act of building; aedificatio, Cic. ; structura ; Caes. II That v'hich has been built ; aediilcium, Cic. \ aedificatio, Cato; (and Cicero uses this word to denote a collection of buildings). BULB. s. Bulbus, i, m., Plin. BULBOUS, a. Bulbosus ; bulbaceus ; Plin. To BULGE, v. n. I. To founder; scopulis allidi. II. To jut out; exstare ; prominere; ventrem facere, Plaut. BULK. *. I. Size; amplitude; mapnitudo ; crassitude. Of great bulk; m.in-nj; amplus; ciossus. A BULKY thing of vast bulk; moles, is. II. The whole or greatest part of a thing ,- caput ; pars major, or potissima To buy or sell by the bulk ; aversione, or per aversionem, emere, vendere, Ulp. III. The part of a building that juts out ; projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. ; venter, Plaut. ; quod prosilit, Plin. Ep. BULKY, a. I. Big ; ingens ; vastus ; crassus ; araplus. II. Corpulent; corpulentus, Plaut. BULL. s. I. The male of a cow; taurus. Of or belonging to a bull; taureus, Ov. ; taurinus. Plin Like a bull ; tauriformis, Hor A story of a cock and a bull ; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. II. A letter published"by the pope; Roman! pontificis diploma III. A blunder; putidus error ; plumbo obsignatum erratum. BULLACE. s. Prunum silvestre ; Plin. BULL-DOG, s. Canis Molossus. BULLFINCH, s. Rubicilla, ae, f. BULL-HEAD, s. See BLOCKHEAD, BOOBY. BULLET, s. Globulus ferreus tormenti bellici ; glans plumbea. Red-hot bullets ; globuli ferrei igniti. BULLETIN. . Diaria scheda. BULLION, s. I. Gold or silver uncoined; auri, argenti, massula. II. Coin not current ; aes, argentum, or aurum, grave. BULLOCK.*. Juvencus ; buculus ; Varr. BULLOCK'S EYE (in architecture), s. Aperta in orbem, or orbiculata, fenestella. BULLY, s. I. A quarrelsomefellow ; rixosus ; Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixae cupidus ; rixator, Quint. II. A blustering coward ; thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, Plaut. To BULLY, v. a. Minari ; alicui minaciter insultare, Cic. BULRUSH, s. Juncus, i, m__ Of or belonging to a bulrush; junceus Full of bulrushes; juucosus. A bed of bulrushes ; juncetum. BULWARK, s. Agger, eris, m., Cic. ; munimentum ; propugnaculum, Liv. The bulwark of the state ; reipublicse firmamentunij Cic. BUMBAILIFF. s. Lictor; apparitor. BUMP. s. Tuber, eris, n. To BUMP. v. a. Contundere ; colaphum impingere. To J3UMP. v . n. Tumere ; turgere. BUMPKIN, s. Rusticus ; agrestis. BUNCH, s. I. A hard lump; gibbus, i, m., Juv. ; gibber, eris, m. ; tuber, eris, n., Plin. II. A cluster; racemus. 1 1 1. A number of things tied together ; fasciculus A bunch offeathers ; plumeus apex. To BUNCH OUT. v. n. Exstare; prominere. Bunching out ; gibbosus. BUNDLE, s. Fascis ; fasciculus ; manipulus. A bundle of rods ; fasces, ium, pi__ Bundle ojff'! abi ! To BUNDLE UP. v. a. Convasare, Ter. ; sarcinas colligere, Varr. ; res in fasciculum colligere, componere, cogere, or compingere. BUNG. s. Dolii obturamentum, Plin. To BUNG. v. a. Dolium obturare, Plaut. BUNG-HOLE, s. Foramen, inis, n. To BUNGLE. v. n. Infabre, or imperite, aliquid conficere, or facere. BUNGLER, s. Imperitus artifex. BUNGLINGLY. ad. Infabre ; imperite. BUNN. s. Libum; crustulum, Hor. BUOY. s. Ancorae index ; index ancorarius ; aquae innatans truncus. To BUOY UP. v. a. Sustentare ; suftulcire. BUOYANCY, s. Levitas. BUOYANT, a. Levis. BUR, BURDOCK. 5. A plant; lappa, ae, f. ; persolata, SB, f., Plin. BURDEN, s. I. A load; onus, eris, n__ A burden carried ; onus ; gestamen ; sarcina To be able to bear a burden ; oneri ferendo esse, Liv. To be unable to bear a burden; oneri non sufficere, Plin__ To lay a burden upon one ; onus alicui imponere, Cic__ To lay down a burden; onus deponere.or dejicere__To take up a burden ; re se onerare ; onus tollere, Cic To undertake the burden of a thing ; onus suscipere, Cic__A beast of burden; jumentum sarcinarium, Caes.,dossuarium, or vectarium, Varr., clitellarium, Col. II. The verse repeated in a song ; intercalaris versus It is the burden of his song; eamdem canit cantilenam, Ter. To BURDEN, p, a. Onerare ; onus alicui imponere__ Tff burden severely ; onere gravare, or premere__ To burden the memory ; memoriam obruere__ To burden with taxes or imposts ; imponere plebi nimium ponderis, Cic. ; populum onerare, Plin. See To LOAD, OVERLOAD. BURDENSOME, a. Gravis ; onerosus. BUREAU, s. Armarium. BURG or BURGH, s. Municipium. BURGESS, s. Municeps ; civis ; homo municipalis. Right of a burgess ; jus civitatis ; civitas.. BURGHER, s. Civis potentior. BURGLAR, s. Parietum effossor, or eflractor; effractarius, Sen. ; (effractor, Ulp.). 40 BURGLARY BURGLARY. *. Parietum effossio vel perfossio. BURGOMASTER, s. Municipii praefectus ; urbis prases ; consul ; praetor. BURIAL, s. Humatio ; sepultura. See also FUNERAL. BURINE. e. A graving tool ; caelum, i, n. BURLESQUE, a. Jocularis ; i ocularius ; Ter A burlesque style ; ludicrum dicendi genus. To BURLESQUE, v. a. Jocose, or joculariter, in aliquem illudere. BURLY, a. Pinguis ; crassus ; obesus ; corpulentus. BURN. s. Cutis (&c.) adustio ; ambustio To cure burns ; ambustis mederi, Plin. To BURN. v. a. I. To consume byfire; urere, Hor. ; comburere, Cic. ; deurere, Liv. ; exurere, Virg. ; cremare, Plin. To burn entirely ; concremare, Cic. To burn round; amburere, Cic To burn at one end ; praeurere, Tac To burn alive ; vivum comburere, Cic To burn a town ; vastare urbem incendio, Cic. To burn a letter ; epistolam inflammare, Cic To burn incense to the household gods ; thure penates adolere, Virg. To burn daylight ; lucernam in sole accendere To burn to ashes; in cineres redigere. II. To scorch; urere ; adurere ; Liv. ; Ov To burn one'sfingers, fig. ; detrimentum facere, or accipere, Cic. A burning thirst ; sitis urens. To BURN. v. n. I. To be onfire; ardere; flagrare; conflagrare. II. To be inflamed with passion: aestuare ; exaestuare ; ira, amore, cupiditate, ardere, flagrare, incendi, inflammari, Cic To burn after / aliquid ardere, sitire. To BURN up. v. a. Urere ; adurere ; torrere. See To BURN. BURNET. s. A plant; pimpinella, ae, f., Plin. BURNING, s. See FIRE, FLAME. BURNING, a. I. That burns; urens : comburens ; torrens. II. That is onfire ; ardens j flagrans. BURNING-GLASS, s. Speculum urens ; speculum quod adversum solis radiis accenditur, Plin. To BURNISH, v. a. (Aurum, argentum) polire, expolire, laevigare, laevare. BURNISHED, part. Politus ; laevigatus Burnished gold ; aurum politum, laevigatum, interrasile, tritu perpolitum, Plin. Burnished silver ; argentum rasile, Veil. BURNISHER, s. I. One who burnishes ; auri politor ; (polio, onis, m., Jul. Firm.). II. A burnishing stick s politoris radula. BURNISHING, s. Politic ; laevigatio ; Plin. BURNT, a. and part. Ustus ; combustus; exustus ; Cic. ; perustus, Liv. ; deustus, Tac. ; crematus, Cic. BURNT-OFFERING. *. Holocaustum. BURR. s. I. The lobe of the ear; aurium terminatio, Cic. II. A round knob of horn next to a deer's head ; tuberculum. BURROW, s. Cuniculorum cubile, antrum, or latibulum. To BURROW, v. n. Cubilia facere ; or, in cavum subire, or irrepere. BURSAR, s. Thesauri custos ; (thesaurarensis, Cod. Just.). BURSE, s. See EXCHANGE. To BURST, v. a. Rumpere. See To BREAK, v. a. To BURST, v. n. Rumpi ; disrumpi, Plaut. ; see To BREAK, v. n To be ready to burst with laughing; ilia risu contendere ; risu solvi, Hor. ; -risu corruere, Cic To burst out into laughter ; in risum prorumpere To burst in pieces ; dissilire ; dissultare A cloudbursts; erumpit nubes, Virg The barns burst with plenty; horrea rumpunt immensae messes, Virg To eat till one bursts ; cibis se ingurgitare ; cibo se obruere, or vires opprimere, Cic. To be bursting with fat ; pinguedine dehiscere To burst with envy ; invidia rumpi, Mart. BURST, s. Fragor. Burst of laughter ; cachinnus ; risus solutus, immodicus, inconditus Burst of sunshine; fulgor; splendor. To BURY. v. a. I. To inter ; (mortuum) humare, or humo tegere, Cic., humo mandare, Virg. ; (corpus) terrae reddere, Cic., sepulcro condere, Ov. ; sepelire To bury alive; vivum terrae obruere, Sail., or defodere, Plin. Ep. There are hardly enough to bury the dead ; vix funeribus Libitina sufficit, Liv. II. To conceal; tegere ; celare ; occultare ; abscondere ; ah oculis removere. To bury in the earth ; in terrain defodere, or abscondere ; terra obruere To bury a secret ; commissa silentio tegere, Curt. ; taciturn rem secum habere, Plaut. To bury a treasure ; thesaurum abstrudere, Plaut. ; opes condere, Virg. BURYING, s. Sepultura ; humatio. See BURIAL. BURYING-GROUND. s. Sepulcretum, Catull. ; commtme sepulcrum, Hor. ; (cemeterium, in ecclesiastical writers). BUSH. s. I. A thick tree ; dumus, Cic. ; rubus, Virg. II. A bough of a tree fixed at the door of a tavern ; hedera vini venalis index Good wine needs no bush , vino bono non opus est hedera. III. A tuft (of hair) \ cirri, orum, pi. BUSHEL, s. Modius. Half a bushel ; semimodius. Three bushels ; trimodium. (See MODIUS.) BUSHY BUSHY, a. I. Full of bushes ; dumosus. II Thick; densus ; spissus, Cic A bushy tret ; arbo; opaca, densa, or frondosa, Cic., spissa rainis, Hor. A bushy beard; opaca barba, Catull. BUSILY, ad. Actuose, Cic. ; sollicite, Suet. ; anxie Plin. BUSINESS, s. I. Employment; occupatio, Cic A man without business ; homo negotiis vacuus, Cic. j shall have business ; non deerit quod agam, Plaut. i have so much business on my hands ! quanta occupatione distineor ! quantis occupatipnibus implicor ! Cic. I will make it my business ; ei rei operam clabo. II. Affair, matter, subject of business ; res ; negotium ; Cic. ; negotin. orum, pi., Ter. An important business ; resgravis, Cic. A troublesome business; res invisa. A trifling business; negotiolum, Cic How does this business proceed ? ub" loco res est ? Plaut. ; quo loco res est ? Virg. The business does not proceed so fast as was expected ; res est spe tardior, Liv. The business is at a standstill; haeret negotium, Plaut. The business goes on well badly; res praeclare male se habet, Cic To attend to one's own business ; negotium suum agere ; rem privatam obire ; rationibus suis prospicere et consulere, Cic. To undertake conduct a business ; negotium suscipere gerere, agere ; Cic Togo to see any one concerning a business ; de re aliqua aliquem adire, Ter. A man of business ; natus rebus gerendis To be full of business ; multis negotiis implicari, obrui, Cic Full of business ; plenus negotii, Cic. III. The object that engages the care ; opus, eris, n. IV. Profession or occupation in trade ; mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium, Cic. : or, ars, Cic., if the business be an art To be in business ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, Plaut. ; negotiari, Cic. ; commercium, or artem, exercere. V. Part, office, duty ; officium; pars; munus, onus, eris, n It is your business; tuas sunt partes ; hoc tua interest ; tua res agitur, Cic It is my business, you have nothing to do with it ; hoc nihil ad te, nostrum est onus. BUSKIN, s. Cothurna, ae, f. Buss. s. See Kiss. BUST. s. Signum pectore tenus ; statua dimidia sui parte trunca. BUSTARD, s. Buteo, onis, f. ; otis, idis, f. BUSTLE, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. To make a bustle ; turbas cicre ; tumultus movere, or facere. BUSY. a. I. Full of business; occupatus; negotiis impeditus, or implicatus ; negotii plenus, Cic. ; qui multa satagit, Sen To be busy ; satagere ; multis negotiis implicari. Always busy, in doing nothing ; gratis anhelans, occupatus inotio, Phaedr. II. Meddling, troublesome ; qui se alienis negotiis implicat ; molestus. A busybody ; ardelio, onis, m. To BUSY. v. a. Aliquem in laborious exercere ; or, occupatum tenere To busy one's self about any thing; rei operam impendere ; in re versari, operam ponere, animum occupatum habere ; Cic. BUT. conj. I. As an adversative'; at ; sed ; verum ; vero ; autem. Obs. At, sed, verum, are used at the beginning of a sentence ; vero, autem, after one or more words. N. B. It may often be omitted, as, 1. In an antithetical sentence ; e. g. tu es dives, ego pauper : vero may be used in such a case, but it is more usually omitted. If the second member contain no predicate, but a negative in its place, item should be used ; e. g. tu es dives, non item ego. 2. After sin ; e. g. si me amas, gaudeo ; sin me odisti, &c. But here vero may be employed with equal propriety. 3. When qui, quee, quod is used, at the beginning of a sentence, for is, ea, id, or hie, haec, hoc ; e. g. pater dedit mihi librum; quern cum legere vellem, &c. II. Except ; extra ; praeter ; when followed by a case : nisi; praeterquam; when not followed by a" case None but he; nemo praeter ilium, illo excepto, or si ilium excipias. III. Only; tantum ; solum ; modo He came but yesterday ; heri primum venit But a short time since; non ita pridem ; nuper admodum ; jam nuper ; nuperrime. IV. Now (in syllogistic forms) ; atqui ; at vero, Cic. V. But that, i. e. if not ; ni, nisi, nisi quod, or quod nisi, with a conjunctive. VI. But for, i.e. without ; absque. VII. Not but that; non quod non ; non quin. VIII. But, after no, none, never, scarce, seldom, and the like ; quin ; qui non ; nisi qui There is scarcely a day but he comes to my house ; dies fere nullus est quin domum meam veniret, Cic. There is none but is afraid of you; nemo est qui te non metuat, Cic. IX. But, after nothing, nothing else, and the like ; quam ; non; nisi. She does nothing but grieve; nihil aliud quam dolet, Ov / saw nothing but what was com*- mendable ; nihil non laudabile visi, Ov. laim at nothing but your safety ; nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis, Cic. N. B. But, for which not; quod non ; e. g. There is nothing so incredible, but may be made probable by language ; nihil est tarn incredibile quod non dicendo fiat probabile, Cic. X. But, after cannot, is represented by non with an infinitive, or by quin, or ut non, with a conjunctive ; e. g. non possum non facere ; non possum quin, or ut non, faciam. XI. But, after not doubt, not fear, BUTCHER and the like ; quin ; ne non. XII. But if; sin ; sin autem. Butifjioi; sin minus ; sin aliter. XIII. But rather ; imo ; quin imo. XIV. But yet ; but however but at the same time ; at ; attamen ; tamen ; veruntamen BUTCHER, s. Lanius, Cic.; (lanio, onis, Pand ). A butcher's shop ; carnarium, Plaut. ; caruariae tabernae Varr. ; mensa lanionia, Suet. To BUTCHER, v. a. Mactare ; trucidare ; caedem facere ; Cic. BUTCHERY, s. i. e. Murder, slaughter; ccedes ; strages occisio. BUT-END. s. Extremitascrassior. The but-end of a musket; igniarii clavula BUTLER. 5. Cellae vinariae curator ; vini promus or, in a wider sense, promus ; condus promus. BUTT. s. I. Mark to be shot at ; scopus ; meta, Cic. To be the butt offortune ; ad omnes fortunae injurias exponi, Sen He is the butt of envy ; invidiae patet. II. Aim, end; finis: Cicero uses also <rxo*o; in this figurative sense. III. A vesselfor wine, $c. ; dolium. To BUTT. v. n. Arietare ; cornu ferire. BUTTER, s. Butyrum, Plin To make butter; buty- rum facere, Plin Bread and butter; panis offula butyro illita. To BUTTER, v. a. (Panem) butyro illinere. BUTTERCUP, BUTTERFLOWER. s. Ranunculus, Plin. BUTTERFLY, s. Papilio, onis, m., Col. BUTTER-MAN, s. Qui butyrum vendit. BUTTER-TEETH, s. pi. Dentes anteriores. BUTTERY, s. Armarium promptuarium, Cato. ; (cella promptuaria; promptuarium; Apul.). BUTTOCK, s. Clunis ; nates, ium, f. pi. BUTTON, s. I. Catch by which clothes arefastened s globulus. II. Bud of a plant; gemma, Cic.; oculus, Col. To BUTTON, v . a. Globulis (vestem) astringere. To BUTTON, v. n. (Of plants) ; gemmare, Cic. ; gemmascere, Col. ; gemmas trudere, Virg. BUTTON-HOLE, s. Fissura cui globulus inseritur. BUTTON-MAKER. 5. Globulorum opifex. BUTTRESS, s. Anteris, idis, f. ; erisma, atis, n., Vitr. BUXOM, a. Hilaris; festivus. To BUY. i>. a. Emere, Cic. ; pretio emere, Ter. ; mercari ; comparare, Cic. ; pretio, or pecunia, comparare To buy up ; commercari, Plaut. ; coemere, Cic. To buy beforehand ; praemercari, Plaut To buy often ; emptitare, Plin. Ep To buy on credit; emere absente pecunia, or obstricta nummis fide, Cic. To buy for ready money ; emere pecunia praesenti, Plaut., or numerata, Cic To buy a bargain ; emere bene, Cic. To buy at a reasonable price ; emere salubriter, Plin. Ep To buy at a low price; emere vili pretio, vili, vilius, minimi. To buy dearly ; emere male, or carius, Cic. To buy too dearly ; emere nimio, Plaut To buy at a higher price ; emere pluris, or majori pretio. To buy by weight; emere pondere, Plin To buy a thing at its value ; emere quanti aestimatur, Cic., quanti aequum est, Plin. Ep. To buy at any price; emere quoque pretio, Cic. ; animosissime comparare, Suet. To buy provisions ; obsonare, Plaut. Fond of buying ; a great buyer ; emax, Cic. Fondnessfor buying; a mind to buy ; emacitas, Plin To befond of buying; to have a mind to buy ; empturire, Varr. To buy and sell; mercari ; nundinari ; negotiari. To buy of one who hat no right to sell; a malo auctore emere, Cic To buy a pig in a poke; spem pretio emere. BUYER, s. Emptor; emptrix. A great buyer ; emax. To Buzz. v. n. I. Prop., of insects ; b'ombum facere, edere, emittere,Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; murmurare, Col. II. Fig., of persons; susurrare ; murmurare ; Cic. ; murmurillare, Plaut. ; musare ; mussitare ; Ter. To Buzz ABOUT or ABROAD, v. a. Rumorem spar- ;ere, dispergere ; in vulgus ferre. Buzz, BUZZING, s. I. Hum of insects ; bombus, Varr. ; murmur, uris, n., Virg. ; fremitus, 6s, Col. [I. A confused noise ; fremitus, \ls. BUZZARD, s. I. A bird of prey ; buteo, onis, m. [I. A blockhead; bardus ; stolidus ; see BLOCKHEAD. BY. prep. I. (Denoting the agent) ; From, of, out if; a: ab ; e ; ex; de. II. (Denoting the cause or means) ; rendered by an ablative without a preposition, r by per with an accusative. III. (Denoting manner); By, with the word it governs, must usually be rendered y an adverb in im ; e. g. By stealth ; furtim. By dc- . \rees; gradatim. Street bystreet; vicatim. Man by nan; viritim By /rs;'alternatim. Sometimes in, with an accusative, is used ; e. g. By turns ; in vices. Day by aay ; in singulos dies. IV. (Denoting contrinity) ; According to; de; ex ; e. g. de compacto, By agreement. V. (Denoting time); By the space of ircnty years ; per viginta annos. By break of day; cum >rima luce; diluculo, Cic. By night; per noctem ; loctu By day; interdiu By this time ; jam By he hour's end; intra horam. VI. (Denoting quan- :ity), after a comparative degree ; rendered by an abative case of the word which denotes the measure ; e. g. BY Higher by ten feet than ; denis pedibus altior quam. VII. (Denoting proximity) ; Near to, near; (of rest) ; prope ; juxta ; secus ; propter ; apud ; secundum ; ad : the two latter to be Used only of place, not of person : (of motion) ; per ; prater. VIII. Before an English participle of the present tense, it is rendered by the gerund in do ; as, By giving; dando. IX. After verbs of motion, it is to be rendered by the ablative case of the word of place ; or by per (through), or praeter (beside), with an accusative By sea, by land ; mari, terra By the way ; per viam. X. After passive verbs or participles, it is rendered either by a dative of the agent, or by ab with an ablative ; e. g. He is not seen by any body; nee cernitur ulli, Virg He is praised by some, he is blamed by others ; laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. Sometimes the construction is made by per, with an accusative. XI. In forms of protesting, swearing, entreating, adjuring ; per ; e. g. per hanc dextram oro, Ter. ; per, te, parentis memoriam obtestor, Sen. XII. By reason of ; per; propter. XIII. By one's self, i.e. alone; solus. XIV. By weight; ad pondus. By rule ; ad normam. By the mother's side ; per matrem ; materno ortu. By candle-light ; de lucerna. By moonlight ; ad lunam By heart ; memoriter By much; multo. By how much ; quanto By so much ; tanto. By all means; omnino By no means; nequaquam. By some means or other; aliquo modo. By what means? qui ? quo pacto ? quo modo? By chance; casu ; forte ; fortuna. BY. ad. Haud procul ; in proximo ; prope To be by; adesse ; adstare; prsesto esse, Cic. When he was by ; praesente, or adstante, illo. BY AND BY. ad. Mox ; illico ; confestim ; protinus ; e vestigio ; extemplo. BY THE BY or BY THE WAY. ad. Obiter ; in transcursu. BY-END, s. Consilium secretius. BY-LANE, BY-STREET, s. Deverticulum ; via devia. BY-NAME, s. Nomen ridiculum, or nugatorium, Plaut.; appellatio ignominiosa, or probrosa, Plin To give a byname ; fcedare aliquem appellatione, Cic. BY-PATH. 5. Semita devia ; deverticulum. BY-PLACE, s. Latebra ; secessus, us ; locus secretior. BYSTANDER, s. Spectator ; fern., spectatrix ; qui negotiis, or in rebus, interest, Cic. BY-WORD, s. Dictum ; proverbium ; effatum ; Cic. c.

B: baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward. balaena : whale. balanus : acorn, chestnut, date. balatro : fool, buffoon, jester. balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling. balbutio : to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely. balineum  balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place. balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse. balneator : keeper of a bathhouse. balo : to bleat balsamam : balsam tree /balsam gum. barathrum : pit, abyss /the underworld. barba : beard, whiskers. bardus : stupid, slow, dull. basium : kiss. beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint". bellicus : martial, military, war-like. bellum : war. bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome. bene : well (melior : better  / optime : best ) beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right. benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will. benigne : kindly, generously. bestia : animal, beast. bibo : to drink, quaff. bis : twice. blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax. blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm. bonus : good  (melior : better / optimus : best ). bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull. brevis : short, small, brief. brevitas : shortness, brevity. breviter : briefly.

Baal, undeclined Baal (Syrian deity); babae INTERJ [CXXEO] wow!; exclamation of surprise or amazement; babaecalus, babaecali [CXXFO] rich man (slang); babbius, babbia, babbium designation of a large variety of olive; babulus, babuli babbler, fool; baburrus, baburra, baburrum foolish, silly; Babylon, Babylonos/is [XXQFO] Babylon (city on Euphrates, capital of Babylonia); people of Babylon; Babylonia, Babyloniae [XXQCO] Babylon (city on Euphrates, capital of Babylonia); Babylonia; Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium[XXQEO] Babylonian, of Babylon (city on Euphrates, capital of Babylonia); Babylonius, Babylonii [XXQEO] Babylonian, inhabitant of Babylon (city on Euphrates, capital of Babylonia); baca, bacae berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral; bacalarius, bacalarii baccalaureate, bachelor's (degree); lowest academic degree/step; bachelor; bacalia, bacaliae berry-bearer; female laurel regarded as a variety; bacalis, bacalis, bacale berry-bearing (designation of the female laurel); bacalusia, bacalusiae stupid guesses? (pl.); kind of sweetmeat? bacar, bacaris vessel with a long handle (like bacrio); wine glass bacatus, bacata, bacatum set with pearls; bacca, baccae berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral; baccalarius, baccalarii bachelor; baccalaureatus, baccalaureatus final exam; baccalaureus, baccalaurei [EXXEV] baccalaureate, bachelor's (degree); lowest academic degree/step; bachelor; baccalaureus, baccalaurei bachelor; baccalia, baccaliae berry-bearer; female laurel regarded as a variety; baccalis, baccalis, baccale berry-bearing (designation of the female laurel); baccar, baccaris unidentified plant (cyclamen?, sowbread); another plant; w/fragrant root w/oil; baccaris, baccaris unidentified plant (cyclamen?, sowbread); another plant; w/fragrant root w/oil; bacchabundus, bacchabunda, bacchabundum reveling in the manner of Bacchantes, raving; Bacchanal, Bacchanalis festival/rites (pl.) of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy; shrine/site where the rites of Bacchus were celebrated; Bacchanalis, Bacchanalis, Bacchanale relating to Bacchus; Bacchanalian; Bacchanalium, Bacchanalii festival/rites (pl.) of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy; bacchans, bacchantis votaries (pl.) of Bacchus, Bacchantes; bacchar, baccharis unidentified plant (cyclamen?, sowbread); another plant; w/fragrant root w/oil; baccharis, baccharis unidentified plant (cyclamen?, sowbread); another plant; w/fragrant root w/oil; bacchatim in the manner of Bacchantes, riotously, wildly; bacchatio, bacchationis celebration of rites of Bacchus; orgy, debauch; reveling Bacchanalian fashion; bacchia, bacchiae kind of drinking goblet/bowl; bacchiacus, bacchiaca, bacchiacum name for the choriambic meter; bacchius, bacchii [XPXEO] metrical foot of three syllables, either long-long-short or short-long-long; bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum DEP celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad; Bacchus, Bacchi Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine; bacchus, bacchi kind of sea-fish (myxon L+S); bacciballum, bacciballi piece; woman (slang), bit of stuff/fluff; baccifer, baccifera, bacciferum berry-bearing; baccillum, baccilli stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff; baccina, baccinae plant; (also called apollinaris); baccor, baccari, baccatus sum DEP run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied; baceolus, baceola, baceolum stupid, slow-witted, unintelligent, inept; foolish, silly; (used by Augustus); bacifer, bacifera, baciferum berry-bearing; bacile, bacilis basin; bacilis, bacilis, bacile low, base; bacillum, bacilli bacillus; bacillum, bacilli stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff; bacillus, bacilli bacillus; bacillus, bacilli stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff; bacrio, bacrionis vessel with long handle, ladle; bacterialis, bacterialis, bacteriale bacterial; bactericidus, bactericida, bactericidum bactericidal; bacteriologus, bacteriologi bacteriologist; bacterium, bacterii bacterium; bactroperita, bactroperitae one carrying/with staff and pouch; nickname of a Cynic philosopher; bacula, baculae small berry; baculum, baculi stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff (not fascas); scepter; crozier; baculus, baculi stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff (not fascas); scepter; crozier; badisso, badissare, badissavi, badissatus go, proceed; walk; baditis, baditidis plant (nymphaea); badius, badia, badium bay, reddish-brown, chestnut; (color, esp. applied to horses); badizo, badizare, go, proceed; walk; bae, baes [EXXFW] palm branch; Baiae (pl.) posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms; Baetica, Baeticae [XXSDO] Baectia (province in southern Spain, Andalusia/Granada); baeticatus, baeticata, baeticatum[XASFO] clothed in wool from Baectia (province in southern Spain, Andalusia/Granada); baeto, baetere, go; baetulus, baetuli species of meteoric stone; baia, baiae palm branch; Baiae (pl.) posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms; baijulo, baijulare, carry, bear (load); baijulus, baijuli porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden; steward; letter-carrier baillium, baillii [FWXEM] castle-bailey; L:bail, security; bajolus, bajoli porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden; steward; letter-carrier bajulatio, bajulationis carrying/bearing of burdens/loads; bajulator, bajulatoris carrier, porter, one carrying/bearing burdens/loads; bajulatorius, bajulatoria, bajulatorium of/belonging to carrier/porter (e.g., a sedan chair); bajulo, bajulare, carry, bear (load); bajulus, bajuli porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden; steward; letter-carrier balaena, balaenae whale; balaenaceus, balaenacea, balaenaceum made of whalebone; balanatus, balanata, balanatum perfumed with oil of Ben (winged Horse-radish tree seeds Moringa pterygosperms); balaninus, balanina, balaninum of ben-nut (winged seeds of the Horse-radish tree, Moringa pterygosperms); balanites, balanitae precious stone; balanitis, balanitidis species of chestnut; (shaped like an acorn L+S); balans, (gen.), balantis bleating as proper epithet of sheep; balans, balantis bleater; sheep (pl.); balantus, balanta, balantum anointed/perfumed with balsam; embalmed; balanus, balani acorn; other nuts, chestnut, ben-nut; date; balsam; shell-fish; suppository; balatro, balatronis buffoon, fool; jester, joker; bleater, babbler; balatus, balatus bleating (of sheep/goats); balaustium, balausti(i) flower of the pomegranate; balbe inarticulately; obscurely; balbus, balba, balbum stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling; balbuties, balbutiei stammering; (balbuties); balbutio, balbutire, V (4th) stammer, stutter; lisp; speak obscurely/indistinctly; babble; balbuttio, balbuttire, V (4th) stammer, stutter; lisp; speak obscurely/indistinctly; babble; baldachinum, baldachini canopy; baldachinus, baldachini canopy; balena, balenae whale; balenaceus, balenacea, balenaceum made of whalebone; balinea, balineae baths (pl.); balineare, balinearis bath utensils (pl.); balinearis, balinearis, balineare pertaining/belonging to baths/bathhouse; bathhouse; balinearium, balinearii baths (pl.), bathhouses, places for bathing; balinearius, balinearia, balinearium pertaining/relating to baths/bathhouse; bathhouse; balineaticum, balineatici bath money, piece of money to be paid for bath; balineator, balineatoris bath-attendant; keeper of a bathhouse; balineatorius, balineatoria, balineatorium of/pertaining/related to a bath; balineatrix, balineatricis bath attendant (female); balineolum, balineoli small bath; balineum, balinei bath; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.); bathtub; act of bathing; baliolus, baliola, baliolum dark, swarthy, chestnut-colored?; balis, balis unidentified plant; (vine?); baliscus, balisca, baliscum kind of vine?; baliscus, balisci bath?; balista, balistae ballista, large military engine for throwing stones and missiles; balistarium, balistarii artillery emplacement; balistarius, balistarii maker of ballistas; balistium, balistii [DDXES] music/songs accompanying dancing; balito, balitare, balitavi, balitatus bleat; ballaena, ballaenae whale; ballaenaceus, ballaenacea, ballaenaceum made of whalebone; ballatio, ballationis dance; ballator, ballatoris [XDXIS] dancer?; ballematicus, ballematica, ballematicum accompanying the dance; ballena, ballenae whale; ballista, ballistae ballista, large military engine for throwing stones and missiles; ballistarium, ballistarii artillery emplacement; ballistarius, ballistarii maker of ballistas; ballistium, ballistii [DDXES] music/songs accompanying dancing; ballium, ballii [FLXEM] bail; security; ballivus, ballivi bailiff; ballo, ballare, ballavi, ballatus [DDXES] dance; ballote, ballotes plant, black horehound?; balluca, ballucae [DXSES] gold-dust, gold-sand; ballux, ballucis [DXSES] gold-dust, gold-sand; balnea, balneae baths (pl.); balneare, balnearis bath utensils (pl.); balnearis, balnearis, balneare pertaining/belonging to baths/bathhouse; bathhouse; balnearium, balnearii baths (pl.), bathhouses, places for bathing; balnearius, balnearia, balnearium pertaining/relating to baths/bathhouse; bathhouse; balneaticum, balneatici bath money, piece of money to be paid for bath; balneator, balneatoris bath-attendant; keeper of a bathhouse; balneatorius, balneatoria, balneatorium of/pertaining/related to a bath; balneatrix, balneatricis bath attendant (female); balneolum, balneoli small bathroom; balneum, balnei bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.); balo, balare, balavi, balatus bleat, baa (like a sheep); talk foolishly; balsameus, balsamea, balsameum of balsam (aromatic resin used as unguent/salve); balsamic; balsaminus, balsamina, balsaminum of balsam (aromatic resin used as unguent/salve); balsamic; balsamum, balsami balsam; balsam tree/gum (aromatic resin used as unguent/salve); balsam; balm; baltearius, baltearii maker of sword belts/baldrics; balteolus, balteoli small girdle; balteum, baltei belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse; balteus, baltei belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse; baluca, balucae [DXSES] gold-dust, gold-sand; balux, balucis [XXSEO] gold-dust, gold-sand; bambusa, bambusae bamboo; banana, bananae banana; bananicus, bananica, bananicum variety of vine (w/vitis); banca, bancae bank/mound; bench/shelf, tradesman's stall/counter; money-changer's table; bancale, bancalis cushion; bancarius, bancarii banker; banchus, banchi species of fish; bancus, banci bank/mound; bench/shelf, tradesman's stall/counter; money-changer's table; bancus, banci species of fish; bannita, bannitae [FGXFM] syllable; bannium, bannii [FLBDM] proclamation, edict; ban; penalty; marriage banns (pl.); bannum, banni [FLBDM] proclamation, edict; ban; penalty; marriage banns (pl.); bannus, banni [FLBDM] proclamation, edict; ban; penalty; marriage banns (pl.); bapheum, baphei dye-house; bapheus, baphei dyer; baphium, baphii dye-house; baptes, baptae precious stone; baptisma, baptismatis [XEXCS] baptism; dipping in/under, washing, ablution; baptismalis, baptismalis, baptismale[EEXDE] baptismal; baptismum, baptismi baptism; washing, sprinkling; baptismus, baptismi baptism; washing, sprinkling; baptista, baptistae baptizer; baptist; baptisterium, baptisterii plunge-bath, place for bathing/swimming; baptistery; baptismal font; baptizatio, baptizationis baptizing, baptism; baptizator, baptizatoris baptizer, baptist; minister of baptism; baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatus baptize; immerse; barathrum, barathri abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld; baratrum, baratri infernal region, hell; barba, barbae beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard (pl.); [Jovis ~ => shrub Anthyllis barba]; barbara, barbarae foreign/barbarian woman; kind of plaster; plaster applied to raw wounds barbare in a foreign language; rudely, uncouthly, inelegantly; roughly, savagely; barbaria, barbariae strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism; barbaricarius, barbaricarii gold-weaver, embroiderer in gold; gilder; barbarice barbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign language; barbaricum barbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign language; barbaricum, barbarici foreign land/country; barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people; barbaries, barbariei strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism; barbarismus, barbarismi barbarism, impropriety of speech; barbarolexis, barbaroleos/is perversion of form of a word, change/inflection of Greek to Latin usage; barbarum, barbari barbarism; impropriety of speech; kind of plaster (applied to raw wounds L+S); barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth; barbarus, barbari barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner (not Greek/Roman); barbasculus, barbasculi whipper-snapper?; barbatoria, barbatoriae ceremony of the first shaving of the beard; shaving of the beard; barbatulus, barbatula, barbatulum having small/foppish beard; barbatus, barbata, barbatum bearded, having a beard; (like the men of antiquity); (as sign of) adult; barbesco, barbescere, get a beard, begin to grow/sprout a beard; barbiger, barbigera, barbigerum bearded (like a goat); barbio, barbire, barbivi, barbitus raise/grow a beard; barbitium, barbitii growth of beard; beard; barbiton, barbiti [EXXEE] lyre (properly of a lower pitch); lute (Ecc); barbitonsor, barbitonsoris barber; barbitos, barbiti lyre (properly of a lower pitch); lute (Ecc); barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus supply with a beard (or perhaps a nonsense word); barbula, barbulae little beard (as worn by young Romans L+S); barbus, barbi barbel, river barbel (Cyprinus barbus); barca, barcae small boat; bark, barge; barcala, barcalae fool, simpleton; barditus, barditus trumpeting (of an elephant); war-cry, battle-cry (of the Germans); bardocucullus, bardocuculli [XXFEO] cloak/overcoat (Gallic); (with hood/cowl, of woolen stuff L+S); bardus, barda, bardum stupid, slow, dull; Bardus, Bardi [XDFEO] bard (Gallic), poet-singer, minstrel; barile, barilis cask; baripe, baripes precious stone; baris, baridis [XXEFO] flat-bottomed boat used on the Nile; baritus, baritus trumpeting (of an elephant); war-cry, battle-cry (of the Germans); baro, baronis baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief (of crown/earl); burgess; official; husband; baro, baronis block-head, lout, dunce, simpleton; slave (Latham); barocus, baroca, barocum baroque; odd; barometrum, barometri barometer; baronia, baroniae barony; baroptenus, baropteni precious stone; barosus, barosa, barosum foolish, stupid, weak, effeminate; barrinus, barrina, barrinum of/pertaining to/belonging to an elephant; barrio, barrire, trumpet (of an elephant); barritus, barritus trumpeting (of an elephant); war-cry, battle-cry (of the Germans); barrus, barri elephant; Baruch, undeclined [EEXFE] Baruch; (book of Old Testament); barycephalus, barycephala, barycephalum top-heavy; with low walls and broad roofs barycus, baryca, barycum top-heavy; with low walls and broad roofs barypicron, barypicri [DAHFS] Greek epithet for wormwood (very bitter); barython, barythonis plant; (also called Sabina); barythonos, barythonos, barythonon not accented on the last syllable; barytonista, barytonistae baritone; bas, baseos/is pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord (of an arc); basaltes, basaltis [DXAES] dark and very hard species of marble in Ethiopia; (M, contrary to rule L+S); basanites, basanitae kind of quartz used in touchstones/whetstones/mortars (basanite?); teststone; bascauda, bascaudae [XXBEO] basin (kind of British origin); mat or dish holder of fine basket-work basella, basellae small pedestal/base; basiatio, basiationis kiss; basiator, basiatoris kisser, one who kisses; basicula, basiculae small pedestal/base; basileum, basilei [XXEIO] crown (on statue of Isis); royal/princely ornament; an eye salve; basileus, basileus king; basilica, basilicae basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church (medieval); basilicanus, basilicani haunter of basilicas; one doing/soliciting business in cathedral/public place; basilice royally, in a princely fashion/a magnificent manner; wholly, completely basilice, basilices black plaster; an eye salve; basilicola, basilicolae small/little church/chapel; basilicon, basilici black plaster; an eye salve; basilicum, basilici basil; basilicum, basilici best throw in dice; (royal/king's throw); princely robe; best kind of nuts; basilicus, basilica, basilicum royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine; basilicus, basilici best throw in dice; (royal/king's throw); (also called Venereus); basilisca, basiliscae plant; (also called regula); (antidote for bite of basilisk/cockatrice); basiliscus, basilisci basilisk, cockatrice; kind of snake/lizard; basilium, basilii [XXEIO] crown (on statue of Isis); royal/princely ornament; an eye salve; basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus kiss, give a kiss; basioballum, basioballi woman (slang), piece, bit of fluff, crumpet; basiolum, basioli little kiss, peck; basis, basos/is pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord (of an arc); basium, basi(i) kiss; kiss of the hand; bassilica, bassilicae basilica; oblong hall with colonnade used as law court or exchange; bassista, bassistae bass-singer; bassus, bassa, bassum low, base; base[follis bassus => baseball]; bastaga, bastagae carriage of baggage, carrying of freight on wagons, cartage, transport; bastagarius, bastagarii baggage-master; bastagia, bastagiae carriage of baggage, carrying of freight on wagons, cartage, transport; bastarda, bastardae female bastard; bastard daughter; bastardia, bastardiae bastardy; bastardus, bastarda, bastardum[FLXDM] bastard; spurious; impure; bastardus, bastardi [FLXEM] bastard; bastard son; basterna, basternae sedan chair/litter (enclosed on all sides, carried by mules); basternarius, basternarii bearer of a sedan chair/litter; bat but, while, however; (contemptuous parity of "at" - b-b-but); batalaria, batalariae kind of warship; batallum, batalli clapper (of bell); batenim but, yet, nevertheless, however; (contemptuous parity of "atenim" - b-b-but); bathrum, bathri base, pedestal; batia, batiae fish; (perh. skate or ray); batiaca, batiacae drinking vessel, cup, goblet; batillum, batilli shovel; fire/coal/dirt/dung shovel; chafing dish, fire/fumigating/incense pan; batillus, batilli shovel; fire/coal/dirt/dung shovel; chafing dish, fire/fumigating/incense pan; batioca, batiocae drinking vessel, cup, goblet; batiola, batiolae drinking vessel, cup, goblet; batis, batis plant (prob. samphire, Crithmum maritimum and sim. species); batrachion, batrachii plant of genus Ranunculus; batrachites, batrachitae precious stone (frog-green L+S); batrachium, batrachii plant of genus Ranunculus; batrachus, batrachi fish (prob. angler, Lophius piscatorius); battalia, battaliae [DWXES] fighting/fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators; battis, battis plant (prob. samphire, Crithmum maritimum and sim. species); batto, battere, [XXFDO] pound, beat, hit, strike; fence (with swords); battualia, battualiae [DWXES] fighting/fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators; battuarium, battuarii mortar; battuens, battuentis fencer; battuo, battuere, pound, beat hit, strike; fence (with swords); battutus, battuta, battutum whipped (as in whipped cream); batuo, batuere, pound, beat hit, strike; fence (with swords); batus, bati bramble; blackberry bush, raspberry bush; batus, bati [EEQFS] bath, Hebrew liquid measure (about 9 gallons); baubatus, baubatus barking; baubo, baubare, baubavi, baubatus bark; baubor, baubari, baubatus sum DEP bark (of dogs), bay, howl; baxa, baxae kind of sandal; (woven, worn on comic stage and by philosophers L+S); baxea, baxeae kind of sandal; (woven, worn on comic stage and by philosophers L+S); baxearius, baxearii sandal maker; maker of woven shoes baxiarius, baxiarii sandal maker; maker of woven shoes bdella, bdellae aromatic gum; tree (prob. of genus Balsamodendron); bdellium, bdellii aromatic gum; tree (prob. of genus Balsamodendron); be INTERJ baa (sound made by sheep); beate, beatius, beatissime happily; excellently, felicitously; lavishly, abundantly; beatificatio, beatificationis beatification, act of beatifying; (first step to sainthood); beatifico, beatificare, beatificavi, beatificatus [DEXCS] bless; make happy; beatificus, beatifica, beatificum making happy or blessed, blessing; beatitas, beatitatis supreme happiness, blessedness, a blessed condition, beatitude; beatitudo, beatitudinis supreme happiness, blessedness, a blessed condition, beatitude; beatulus, beatula, beatulum blessed (said of a deceased person); beatulus, beatuli sainted/happy fellow; (ironic/of the dead); beatum, beati happiness, blessedness; good fortune; good circumstances; beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous; beatus, beata, beatum[DEXBX] blessed, blissful; "Saint" (in early Church, less formal); beatus, beati happy/fortunate men/persons (pl.); "the_rich"; The Blessed, Saints; beber, bebri beaver; bebo, bebare, bebavi, bebatus bleat; bebra, bebrae [DWXFS] weapon of barbarous nations; bebrinus, bebrina, bebrinum of/pertaining to beaver, beaver-; beccus, becci bill, beak; (esp. of cock); bechicus, bechica, bechicum of/for a cough; bechion, bechii plant (perh. coltsfoot, Tussiago farfara); (good for cough L+S); Beda, Bedae Bede; (Venerable Bede, 673-735, English historian/theologian); Beduinus, Beduini Bedouin; bee INTERJ baa; sound made by a sheep; behemoth, undeclined [EAQFE] behemoth (Hebrew), great/monstrous beast; (hippopotamus?); (Job 40:10); behmoth, undeclined [EAQFE] behemoth (Hebrew), great/monstrous beast; (hippopotamus?); (Job 40:10); beia INTERJ see!; (comic word as contemptuous echo of "heia"); bekah, undeclined [ELQFE] half shekel (Hebrew); belbus, belbi hyena; Belga, Belgae [XXFCO] Belgae (pl.); (people of N Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War); Belgicus, Belgica, Belgicum[XXFCO] of/connected with the Belgae; (tribe of N Gaul); Belgium, Belgii [XXFEO] Belgium, country of Belgae; (tribe of N Gaul); belion, belii strong smelling plant (poley-germander, Teucrium polium?); belivus, beliva, belivum bleating; baaing; talking foolishly; bellarium, bellarii dessert; sweetmeats (pl.), dainties, sweets; bellator, (gen.), bellatoris warlike, martial; of war [~ equus => war horse]; bellator, bellatoris warrior, fighter; soldier; bellatorius, bellatoria, bellatorium warlike, pugnacious; useful in war; martial; bellatorus, bellatora, bellatorum[XWXCS] war-like, martial, ready to fight, valorous; spirited/war/battle (horse); bellatrix, (gen.), bellatricis warlike, martial; skilled/useful in war; of animals/things used in war; bellatrix, bellatricis female warrior; bellatulus, bellatula, bellatulum pretty, neat; bellax, (gen.), bellacis warlike; martial; belle, bellius, bellissime well, nicely; satisfactorily/agreeably, suitably/neatly; fortunately/favorably; well; [w/esse => have a nice time; w/habere => be well; w/est => all is well]; belliatulus, belliatula, belliatulum pretty little (term of endearment); belliatus, belliata, belliatum pretty, beautiful; bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um warlike, fierce; fond of war; bellicrepus, bellicrepa, bellicrepum marked by sound of arms; [~a saltio => armed dance, dance in arms]; bellicum, bellici [XWXCS] signal (on trumpet) for march/attack/etc. (w/canere); military trumpet call; bellicus, bellica, bellicum of war, military; warlike; [~um canere => sound attack horn/begin hostilities]; bellifer, bellifera, belliferum waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle-; belliger, belligera, belligerum waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle-; belligerator, belligeratoris [DWXFS] warrior, combatant; belligero, belligerare, belligeravi, belligeratus wage or carry on war; be at war; belligeror, belligerari, belligeratus sum DEP wage or carry on war; be at war; bellio, bellionis meadow flower (unidentified); (yellow ox-eye daisy - L+S); bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis powerful/mighty/valiant in war; (often of gods); bellis, bellis flower (perh. daisy); (white daisy, ox-eye - L+S); bellisonus, bellisona, bellisonum[DWXFS] sounding of/like war/battle; bellitudo, bellitudinis elegance; beauty, loveliness; bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus [XWXBO] fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games); bellonaria, bellonariae plant (solanum) used by priests at festival of Bellona (goddess of war); bellor, bellari, - DEP fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games); bellosus, bellosa, bellosum warlike; Bellovacus, Bellovaci Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica (near Rouen in Normandy) - Caesar; bellua, belluae beast, wild animal (incl. sea creature); monster, brute (great size/ferocity); bellualis, bellualis, belluale bestial, brutish; brutal; belluatus, belluata, belluatum provided with beasts (real or on embroidery); belluilis, belluilis, belluile bestial, brutish; brutal; belluinus, belluina, belluinum proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial; bellule prettily, nicely, finely; bellulus, bellula, bellulum pretty/nice (little), fine, lovely, beautiful; bellum, belli [XWXAO] war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; (at/in) (the) war(s); military force, arms; bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent; belo, belare, belavi, belatus bleat, baa (like a sheep); talk foolishly; beloacos, beloaci plant; (also called dictamnus); belone, belones fish (same as acus); pipefish, needlefish, hornpike, gar; belotocos, belotoci plant; (also called dictamnus); belua, beluae beast, wild animal (incl. sea creature); monster, brute (great size/ferocity); belualis, belualis, beluale bestial, brutish; brutal; beluatus, beluata, beluatum provided with beasts (real or on embroidery); beluilis, beluilis, beluile bestial, brutish; brutal; beluinus, beluina, beluinum proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial; beluosus, beluosa, beluosum that abounds/abounding in beasts/monsters; beluus, belua, beluum proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial; bema, bematis sanctuary; bishop's chair; pulpit; bene, melius, optime well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best; benedice with friendly words, kindly; benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus [EEXAX] bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of (classically 2 words); benedictio, benedictionis [EEXCS] blessing; benediction; extolling, praising; consecrated/sacred object; benedictionale, benedictionalis [EEXFE] book of benedictions/formulas of blessings; benedictorium, benedictorii stoup; holy-water basin; benedictus, benedicta, benedictum blessed; blest; approved/praised/spoken well of (person); benedictus, benedicti blessed/blest one; an approved/praised person, spoken well of; benedicus, benedica, benedicum friendly, kind; speaking friendly words; beneficent; benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactus do service/good to; make well/ably; benefit; bless; (usu. 2 words); benefactio, benefactionis performing an act of kindness; doing a favor/kindness/boon; benefactor, benefactoris benefactor; he who does/confers a favor/kindness; benefactum, benefacti benefit, service (also as 2 words); good deed (usu. pl.); benefice beneficently; beneficentia, beneficentiae beneficence, kindness; honorable treatment; beneficiarius, beneficiari(i) privileged soldiers (pl.) (exempt from certain duties) (ex., bodyguards); beneficiarius, beneficiaria, beneficiarium that is given as a favor; pertaining to a favor; beneficiarius, beneficiarii prebendary, holder of benefice; beneficiatus, beneficiati prebendary, holder of benefice; beneficiatus, beneficiatus status of beneficiarius, privileged soldier (exempt from certain duties); beneficientia, beneficientiae beneficence, kindness; beneficium, benefici(i) kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right; beneficus, benefica -um, beneficentior -or -us, beneficentissimus -a -um beneficent, kind, generous, liberal, serviceable; benefio, beneferi, benefactus sum V SEMIDEP be blessed; receive a benefit; (benefacio PASS); benemerens, benemerentis (gen.), benemerentior -or -us, benemerentissimus -a -um well deserving; benemeritus, benemerita -um, benemeritior -or -us, benemeritissimus -a -um well deserved/due/deserving; benemorius, benemoria, benemorium having good moral qualities; beneolentia, beneolentiae agreeable smell; beneplacens, (gen.), beneplacentis[DEXEE] pleasing, acceptable; beneplaceo, beneplacere, beneplacui, beneplacitus INTRANS please; be pleasing to; beneplacitum, beneplaciti pleasure; approval, favor; good will, gracious purpose; beneplacitus, beneplacita, beneplacitum pleasing, acceptable; agreeable; benesonans, (gen.), benesonantis[EXXEE] melodious, sweet-sounding; loud; benesuadus, benesuada, benesuadum advising well; benevole in a spirit of good will, in a friendly manner; benevolens, benevolentis N (3rd) C friend, well-wisher, kind-heart; benevolens, benevolentis (gen.), benevolentior -or -us, benevolentissimus -a -um kind, friendly, benevolent, well-wishing, kind-hearted; benevolentia, benevolentiae benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments; benevolus, benevola, benevolum well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted; benevolus, benevoli well-wisher, friend; benificium, benifici(i) kindness/favor/benefit/service/help; privilege/right; sacred office+revenues; benigne, benignius, benignissime kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously; benignitas, benignitatis kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy; benigniter kindly, in a friendly manner; benignly; benignor, benignari, - DEP [EEXFS] rejoice, take delight (in); benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous; benivole in a spirit of good will, in a friendly manner; benivolens, benivolentis N (3rd) C friend, well-wisher, kind-heart; benivolens, benivolentis (gen.), benivolentior -or -us, benivolentissimus -a -um kind, friendly, benevolent, well-wishing, kind-hearted; benivolentia, benivolentiae benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments; benivolus, benivola, benivolum well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted; benivolus, benivoli well-wisher, friend; benna, bennae [XXFFS] kind of carriage (wickerwork?); (Gallic); benzinarium, benzinarii petrol tank; benzinarius, benzinarii pump-attendant; benzinum, benzini petrol; beo, beare, beavi, beatus bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich (with); berbex, berbecis wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/sluggish person; bergomagister, bergomagisteri [ELXEM] bergomeister; mayor; berillus, berilli beryl; [berylius aeroides => sapphire (L+S)]; berna, bernae slave; servant; bernus, berni serf; berula, berulae herb (also called cardamine); berullus, berulli beryl; [berylius aeroides => sapphire (L+S)]; bervex, bervecis wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/sluggish person; beryllos, berylli beryl; [berylius aeroides => sapphire (L+S)]; beryllus, berylli beryl; [berylius aeroides => sapphire (L+S)]; bes two thirds; [bes alter => one and two thirds]; bes, besis two thirds of any whole; [ex bese => in ratio of 2:3; or 8, 2/3 of 12]; bes, bessis two thirds of any whole; [ex bese => in ratio of 2:3; or 8, 2/3 of 12]; besalis, besalis, besale two thirds; of small value; (often means eight, as 2/3 of 12 mos. L+S); bessalis, bessalis, bessale two thirds; of small value; (often means eight, as 2/3 of 12 mos. L+S); bestia, bestiae beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena; bestialis, bestialis, bestiale bestial, like a beast; fierce; bestialitas, bestialitatis bestiality; bestiarius, bestiari(i) fighter with wild beasts at public shows; bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium of/with/pertaining to beasts; bestiola, bestiolae little creature, insect; beta, betae beet, beetroot; beta, undeclined [XXHEO] beta (second letter of Greek alphabet); second of anything, second item; betaceus, betacea, betaceum of/from/pertaining to a beet; betaceus, betacei beetroot; beth, undeclined bet; (2nd letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as B and V); Bethleemites, Bethleemitae [EXQDW] inhabitant/citizen of Bethlehem; (town where Christ was born); Bethsames, (gen.), Bethsamitis Bethsamite, of/from Bethsames (town in Palistine); Bethsames, Bethsamitae Bethsames; (town in Palistine); betis, betis beet, beetroot; betisso, betissare, be languid (soft as a beet); betizo, betizare, be languid (soft as a beet); beto, betere, go; betula, betulae birch tree; betulla, betullae birch tree; biaeothanatus, biaeothanata, biaeothanatum dying by violence; that dies a violent death; biarchia, biarchiae office of biarchus, commissaryship; biarchus, biarchi commissary, superintendent of provisions; bibale, bibalis gratuity; bibax, (gen.), bibacis that is given to drinking, given to drink; biberarius, biberari(i) drink seller; bibilis, bibilis, bibile drinkable, potable; bibio, bibionis [EAXES] small insect generated in wine; bibitor, bibitoris drinker; tippler; Biblia, Bibliae [EEXCS] Bible (later and more common usage); biblicus, biblica, biblicum biblical; biblinus, biblina, biblinum[DXEFS] made of Egyptian papyrus; bibliographia, bibliographiae bibliography; bibliographicus, bibliographica, bibliographicum bibliographic; bibliographus, bibliographi copyist; bibliopegus, bibliopegi bookbinder; bibliopola, bibliopolae bookseller; bibliopolium, bibliopolii bookstore; bibliotheca, bibliothecae library (either collection of books or the building, also person in charge); bibliothecalis, bibliothecalis, bibliothecale of/belonging to a library (either collection of books or the building); bibliothecarius, bibliothecarii librarian; bibliothece, bibliotheces library (either collection of books or the building, also person in charge); bibliothecula, bibliotheculae small library/collection of books; Biblium, Biblii [DEXCS] Bible (pl.) (early usage); biblus, bibli [XXEFO] Egyptian papyrus; bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck; bibo, bibonis hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine; bibonius, bibonii hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; bibosus, bibosa, bibosum addicted/given to drink, fond of drink; Bibrax, Bibractis [CXFDX] Bibrax, a town of the Remi in central Gaul; bibrevis, bibrevis, bibreve having meter consisting of two short syllables; bibulus, bibula, bibulum fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous; bicallis, bicallis foot-path, path; bicameratum, bicamerati receptacle with two compartments; bicameratus, bicamerata, bicameratum double vaulted/arched; bicaps, (gen.), bicapitis two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold; biceps, (gen.), bicipitis two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold; bicepsos, bicepsos, bicepson two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold; bicessis, bicessis twenty asses (money); bicinium, bicinii duet; bicips, (gen.), bicipitis[BXXDS] two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold; biclinium, biclini(i) dining couch for two persons; bicodulus, bicodula, bicodulum having two tails; bicolor, (gen.), bicoloris of two colors; bicolorus, bicolora, bicolorum of two colors; bicomis, bicomis, bicome with hair/bristles down on both sides of neck, with double mane (horses); Bicorniger, Bicornigeri two-horned (god), epithet of Bacchus; bicornis, bicornis horned animals (pl.) sacrifice; bicornis, bicornis, bicorne two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks (mountain); bicorpor, (gen.), bicorporis double-bodied, having two bodies; bicors, (gen.), bicordis having two hearts; dissembling, false, treacherous; bicoxus, bicoxa, bicoxum having two thighs/hips; having two haunches; bicrotum, bicroti light galley, perhaps propelled by two banks of oars; bicubitalis, bicubitalis, bicubitale of two cubits length; bicubitalus, bicubitala, bicubitalum of two cubits length; bidens, (gen.), bidentis two-pronged; with two teeth; two bladed; having two permanent teeth; bidens, bidentis animal for sacrifice (esp. sheep); bidens, bidentis heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth; bidental, bidentalis place struck by lightning where forbidden to tread; sacrifice offered there; bidentalis, bidentalis, bidentale[XEXIO] of sacred place (place struck by lightning) or of sacrifice offered there; bidentatio, bidentationis harrowing; (working ground with bidens, heavy mattock); breaking/tearing up; biduanus, biduana, biduanum continuing for two days, for a period of two days; of/for two days; biduum, bidui two days (period of ...); biduus, bidua, biduum continuing for two days, of/for two days; biennalis, biennalis, biennale continuing for two years, over two years; of two years; biennis, biennis, bienne two years old; lasting two years; biennium, bienni(i) two years (period of ...); bifaciatus, bifaciata, bifaciatum two-faced; two-sided, having two sides; bifariam in two parts/places/ways, on two sides; bifarius, bifaria, bifarium twofold, double; bifax, (gen.), bifacis two-faced; bifer, bifera, biferum bearing twice, bearing fruit or flowers twice a year; biferus, bifera, biferum compounded of two animals, two-fold form; heterogeneous; bifestus, bifesta, bifestum doubly festive; [~ dies => twofold festival]; bifidatus, bifidata, bifidatum cloven, cleft, forked; divided in two parts; bifidus, bifida, bifidum cloven, cleft, forked; divided in two parts; bifilum, bifili double thread; bifissus, bifissa, bifissum cloven, cleft, forked; divided in two parts; biforis, biforis, bifore having two leaves/casements (door/window)/openings, folding; from a double pipe; biformatus, biformata, biformatum of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; biformis, biformis, biforme of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced (Janus); biformitas, biformitatis double-fullness; biforus, bifora, biforum having two leaves/casements (door/window)/openings, folding; from a double pipe; bifrons, (gen.), bifrontis two-faced, with/having two faces; having two foreheads; having two sides; bifurcum, bifurci fork; point at which anything forks; fork of thighs, crotch; bifurcus, bifurca, bifurcum two-forked, two pronged, bifurcated; biga, bigae two-horsed chariot (pl.); span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car; bigamia, bigamiae bigamy; bigamus, bigama, bigamum twice married; bigamus, bigami bigamist; bigarius, bigari(i) driver of a two-horse chariot (bigae); bigatus, bigata, bigatum stamped (coin) with a representation of bigae (two-horsed chariot); bigatus, bigati silver coin with a representation of bigae (two-horsed chariot); bigeminus, bigemina, bigeminum doubled; bigemmis, bigemmis, bigemme having two buds; set with two precious stones; bigener, bigenera, bigenerum from two different races, hybrid, mongrel; bigenus, bigena, bigenum hybrid; bigna, bignae twins (pl.) (female); bigus, biga, bigum yoked two together; (contraction of biiugus); bijugis, bijugis horses (pl.) yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family bijugis, bijugis, bijuge two horsed; yoked two abreast; from a chariot; bijugus, bijuga, bijugum two horsed; yoked two abreast; double, a pair of; for two horse chariots; bijugus, bijugi horses (pl.) yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family bikinianus, bikiniana, bikinianum bikini-like; bilanx, (gen.), bilancis having two scales (balance); bilateralis, bilateralis, bilaterale bilateral; mutual; bilbo, bilbere, make a noise like a liquid agitated in a vessel; (slosh?); bilibra, bilibrae two pounds; (two Roman pounds equals about one and a half US pounds); bilibralis, bilibralis, bilibrale two-pound, weighing/containing two pounds; (2 Roman pounds = one and a half US); bilibris, bilibris, bilibre two-pound, weighing/containing two pounds; (2 Roman pounds = one and a half US); bilinguis, bilinguis, bilingue two-tongued, speaking two/jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical; biliosus, biliosa, biliosum full of bile, bilious; bilis, bilis gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly; bilix, (gen.), bilicis having two threads; with a double thread, double/two threaded; bilocatio, bilocationis bilocation, fact/power of being in two places at once; bilongus, bilonga, bilongum[XPXFS] doubly long; [~ pes => consisting of two long syllables]; bilustris, bilustris, bilustre lasting two lustres, lasting 10 years; bilychnis, bilychnis, bilychne having two lights/wicks; bimammiis, bimammiis, bimammie having two breasts; double bosomed; (said of grapes growing in pairs); bimaris, bimaris, bimare situated between two seas; of/connected with two seas; (of Corinth); bimaritus, bimariti bigamist, a husband having two wives; bimater, (gen.), bimatris having two mothers; twice born (of Bacchus); bimatris, bimatris, bimatre having two mothers; twice born (of Bacchus); bimatus, bimata, bimatum two years old; bimatus, bimatus two years of age; (of animals); bimembris, bimembris Centaurs (pl.); part man part beast; bimembris, bimembris, bimembre having limbs of two kinds, part man part beast; bimenstris, bimenstris, bimenstre two months old; of/for/lasting two months; bimenstruus, bimenstrua, bimenstruum two months old; of/for/lasting two months; bimestre bimestrially, every two months; bimestris, bimestris, bimestre two months old; of/lasting two months; occurring every two months; bimeter, bimetra, bimetrum consisting of two meters (poem, literary work); bimotorius, bimotoria, bimotorium twin-motor; bimulus, bimula, bimulum two years old (only/a mere); bimus, bima, bimum two years old; for/lasting two years; binarius, binaria, binarium consisting of/containing two; [~ formae => coins of value 2 gold pieces]; binatio, binationis duplication; binio, binionis number two; a deuce; bino, binare, binavi, binatus duplicate; binate (offer two masses in one day); binoctium, binocti(i) period of two nights; binoculum, binoculi binoculars; binominis, binominis, binomine having two names; binubus, binubi doubly married man; (remarried or bigamist?); binus, bina, binum two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold; biographia, biographiae biography; biographicus, biographica, biographicum biographic; biologia, biologiae [HSXFE] biology; biologicus, biologica, biologicum[HSXFE] biological; biologus, biologi biologist; biometria, biometriae [HSXEK] biometry; biometricus, biometrica, biometricum[HSXEK] biometric; biopsia, biopsiae biopsy; bios, bii [XAHNS] wine (celebrated and wholesome Greek wine L+S); biosphaera, biosphaerae biosphere; biotechnicus, biotechnici [HSXEK] biotechnician; biothanatus, biothanata, biothanatum dying by violence; that dies a violent death; bioticus, biotica, bioticum of/belonging to/associated with/used in common life, common; practical; biotopium, biotopii biotope; smallest subdivision of a habitat (having high uniformity); bipalium, bipali(i) bimattock, double mattock, implement for double-digging/trenching; bipalmis, bipalmis, bipalme two palms/spans (long/broad - 6 inches, Roman foot being 4 palmi); bipalmus, bipalma, bipalmum two palms/spans (long/broad - 6 inches, Roman foot being 4 palmi); bipartio, bipartire, bipartivi, bipartitus divide in two parts; bisect; divide; bipartitio, bipartitionis twofold division; dividing in two, split; bipartito in two parts/divisions/ways/directions; [esse ~ => to be divided]; bipartitus, bipartita, bipartitum bipartite, that is divided in two parts; double (Ecc); bipatens, (gen.), bipatentis opening two ways; open in two directions; having both leaves open, wide open; bipeda, bipedae tile/flagstone two feet long (for pavements); bipedale, bipedalis tile/flagstone two feet long (for pavements); bipedalis, bipedalis, bipedale two feet long, wide or thick, measuring two feet; bipedalium, bipedali(i) distance/depth of two feet, two feet; bipedaneus, bipedanea, bipedaneum two feet long, wide or thick, measuring two feet; bipennifer, bipennifera, bipenniferum bearing a two edged axe; bipennis, bipennis two edged ax; battle ax; bipennis, bipennis, bipenne two-edged; having two wings; bipensilis, bipensilis, bipensile that may be suspended on two sides; bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus divide in two parts; bisect; divide; bipertitio, bipertitionis twofold division; dividing in two, split; bipertito in two parts/divisions/ways; [esse ~ => to be divided]; bipertitus, bipertita, bipertitum bipartite, that is divided in two parts; double (Ecc); bipes, (gen.), bipedis two-footed; bipedal; on two feet (of quadrupeds); bipinnis, bipinnis two edged ax; battle ax; bipinnis, bipinnis, bipinne two-edged; having two wings; biplex, (gen.), biplicis twofold, double; divided; two-faced; biprorus, biprora, biprorum having two prows (ship), double-ended; biprosopum, biprosopi [XBXIO] kind of salve or plaster; biprosopus, biprosopi [XBXIO] kind of salve or plaster; bipunctum, bipuncti colon; biremis, biremis bireme, vessel having 2 oars to each bench/2 banks of oars; 2-oared boat biremis, biremis, bireme two-oared; having two oars to each bench/banks of oars; having two oars biretum, bireti biretta/square Catholic clergy hat; (priest=black; bishop=purple; cardinal=red); birota, birotae two-wheeled vehicle, cabriolet; bicycle birotarius, birotarii bicyclist; birotus, birota, birotum two-wheeled, with/having two wheels; birretum, birreti biretta/square Catholic clergy hat; (priest/black; bishop/purple; cardinal/red); birrum, birri cloak (wool/silk) to keep off rain; birrus, birri cloak (wool/silk) to keep off rain; bisaccium, bisacci(i) double bag; pair of saddle bags; bisacutus, bisacuta, bisacutum two-edged; twibill; bisacutus, bisacuti two-edged axe; bisaetus, bisaeta, bisaetum with hair/bristles down on both sides of neck, with double mane (horses); bisbellio, bisbellionis man with two skins; cunning man; biscentum, biscentesimus -a -um, biscenteni -ae -a, biscentie(n)s two hundred; biscoctus, biscocti toast; biselliarius, biselliari(i) one entitled to sit on bisellium seat (honor awarded for services in provinces); biselliatus, biselliati right/honor to sit on bisellium seat (honor awarded for services in provinces); bisellium, biselli(i) seat for two persons; seat of honor awarded for municipal services in provinces; bisen twelve each/apiece/times/at a time; by twelves; (twice six); bisetus, biseta, bisetum with hair/bristles down on both sides of neck, with double mane (horses); bisextialis, bisextialis, bisextiale containing an intercalary day (bisextum) (Julian calendar); leap (year); bisextialis, bisextialis, bisextiale of two sextarii (about two pints); 1/3 congius (liquid); 1/8 modius (dry); bisextilis, bisextilis, bisextile leap (year); intercalary; (two "sixth" days before first/calends of March); bisextum, bisexti two day period of 24 Feb. and leap year intercalary day (Julian calendar); bisextus, bisexti intercalary day; bismuthum, bismuthi bismuth; bisolis, bisolis, bisole having two soles (foot); bisomum, bisomi sarcophagus for two persons; bisomus, bisoma, bisomum for/having two bodies; (of sarcophagus for two persons); bison, bisontis bison; wild ox; bisonus, bisona, bisonum sounding twice; bispellio, bispellionis man with two skins; cunning man; bissa, bissae [FAXEM] female deer; bisse., abb. forty minutes (pl.); bissextilis, bissextilis, bissextile leap (year); (two "sixth" days before first/calends of March); bissextum, bissexti two day period of 24 Feb. and leap year intercalary day (Julian calendar); bissextus, bissexta, bissextum leap (year); (two "sixth" days before first/calends of March); bistropha, bistrophae [FDXFE] two musical notes of same pitch; bisulcilinguus, bisulcilingua, bisulcilinguum with forked tongue; hypocritical/deceitful/lying (person); (snake-like); bisulcis, bisulcis, bisulce forked, divided into two parts; cloven-footed, cloven; bisulcum, bisulci cloven-footed animal; bisulcus, bisulca, bisulcum forked, divided into two parts; cloven-footed; bisyllabus, bisyllaba, bisyllabum disyllabic; bithalassus, bithalassa, bithalassum w/two seas touching/bounding; where two seas meet (Rheims); between two seas; bito, bitere, [BXXCO] go; bitumen, bituminis bitumen, pitch, asphalt (generic name for various hydrocarbons); bituminatus, bituminata, bituminatum tinctured/impregnated with bitumen (generic for hydrocarbons); bituminous; bitumineus, bituminea, bitumineum of/connected with bitumen (generic name for various hydrocarbons); bitumino, bituminare, bituminavi, bituminatus cover/impregnate with bitumen/tar; tar; bituminosus, bituminosa, bituminosum abounding in bitumen (generic name for various hydrocarbons); Biturig, Biturigis [CXFDX] Bituriges (pl.), a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania - in Caesar's "Gallic War"; biurus, biuri [XAINS] rodent found in Campania (central Italy); bivertex, (gen.), biverticis having two summits/peaks; bivia, biviae [XEXIO] goddesses worshiped at crossroads; bivira, bivirae woman who has two husbands; woman married to a second husband bivirga, bivirgae [FDXFE] two square and tailed musical notes; bivium, bivi(i) meet of 2 roads, crossroad; fork in road; 2 alternatives; [~ portae=> gateway]; bivius, bivia, bivium traversable both ways; having two approaches; blachnon, blachni male fern; blactero, blacterare, blacteravi, blacteratus bleat (of a ram/sheep); bladium, bladii [FABFM] grain; (esp. wheat); bladum, bladi [FABEM] grain; (esp. wheat); bladus, bladi [FABFM] grain; (esp. wheat); blaesus, blaesa, blaesum lisping, stammering; indistinct; mispronouncing from speech defect/drunkenness; blaesus, blaesi one who stammers/lisps; (said of intoxicated persons); blande, blandius, blandissime in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively; blandicellum, blandicelli flattering words (pl.); blandicule charmingly; blandidicus, blandidica, blandidicum using fair/flattering words, smooth spoken/talking; blandiens, blandientis flatterer; sweet talker; blandificus, blandifica, blandificum flattering; soothing; blandifluus, blandiflua, blandifluum flowing/diffusing sweetly/pleasantly (odor); blandiloquens, (gen.), blandiloquentis charming/persuasive (of speech), smooth talking; blandiloquentia, blandiloquentiae charming/persuasive speech, smooth talking; blandiloquentulus, blandiloquentula, blandiloquentulum charming/persuasive in speech, smooth talking; blandiloquium, blandiloquii soft words; flattering speech; blandiloquus, blandiloqua, blandiloquum charming/persuasive in speech, smooth talking; blandimentum, blandimenti blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight; blandio, blandire, blandivi, blanditus flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please; blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum V (4th) DEP flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please; blanditer in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively; blanditia, blanditiae flattery, caress, compliment; charm (pl.), flatteries, enticement, courtship; blandities, blanditiei flattery, caress, compliment; charm (pl.), flatteries, enticement, courtship; blanditim in a flattering/caressing manner; blanditor, blanditoris flatterer; blanditus, blandita, blanditum pleasant, agreeable, charming; blando in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively; blandulus, blandula, blandulum charming; pleasant; blandum in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively; blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive; blapsigonia, blapsigoniae disease which prevents bees from breeding (foul brood?); blasphemabilis, blasphemabilis, blasphemabile that deserves reproach; censurable; blasphematio, blasphemationis censure, reproach, reviling; blasphemia, blasphemiae [EEXCS] blasphemy (against God); slander; reviling; blasphemo, blasphemare, blasphemavi, blasphematus [EEXCS] blaspheme (against God); revile; reproach; blasphemus, blasphema, blasphemum[DEXCS] reviling, defaming; blasphemus, blasphemi [DEXCS] blasphemer; blateratio, blaterationis babbling, prattle; blateratus, blateratus babbling, prattle; blatero, blaterare, blateravi, blateratus prate, babble; utter in a babbling way; (applied to sounds of certain animals); blatero, blateronis prater, babbler; blatio, blatire, V (4th) prate, babble; utter in a babbling way; (applied to sounds of certain animals); blatium, blatii [FABFM] sheaf; measure of grain; blatta, blattae blood clot; blatta, blattae cockroach, moth, book-worm; (applied to various insects); blattaria, blattariae species of Verbasceum (moth mullein?); blattarius, blattaria, blattarium connected with/suitable for moths; blattea, blatteae purple, (color of a blood); blattero, blatterare, blatteravi, blatteratus prate, babble; utter in a babbling way; (applied to sounds of certain animals); blattero, blatteronis prater, blabber; blatteus, blattea, blatteum purple, purple colored; blattiarius, blattiarii dyer in purple; blattifer, blattifera, blattiferum wearing purple, clothed in purple; blatto, blattare, blattavi, blattatus prate, babble; utter in a babbling way; (applied to sounds of certain animals); blatum, blati [FABFM] crop; standing grain; blavetum, blaveti bluet, blue cloth/garment; blavius, blavia, blavium blue; blavus, blava, blavum blue; blechnon, blechnonis wild pennyroyal; blechon, blechonis wild pennyroyal; bleium, bleii [FABFM] grain; (esp. wheat); blendea, blendeae small sea-fish, blenny; blendium, blendi(i) small sea-fish, blenny; blendius, blendi(i) small sea-fish, blenny; blennius, blenni(i) small sea-fish, blenny; blennus, blenna, blennum driveling, slavering, dribbling; silly, childish, idiotic; blennus, blenni blockhead, dolt, simpleton, imbecile; driveling idiot; blepharon, blephari eyelid (? Greek); [Chariton blepharon => kind of coral?]; blevetum, bleveti bluet, blue cloth/garment; bliteum, blitei tasteless/worthless/useless stuff, trash; bliteus, blitea, bliteum tasteless, insipid; worthless, useless; blitum, bliti kind of spinach, blite (Amaranthus blitum) (tasteless, used for salad L+S); blodius, blodia, blodium blue; blovetum, bloveti bluet, blue cloth/garment; blovius, blovia, blovium blue; boa, boae large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules (measles/smallpox); boarius, boaria, boarium of oxen/cattle; [forum boarium => cattle market at Rome]; boatus, boatus shouting, roaring, bellowing, loud crying; bobsequa, bobsequae herdsman, cow-herd; bobus N 3 1 ABL P C ox; bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form of bos or bus); bobus N 3 1 DAT P C ox; bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form of bos or bus); boca, bocae fish (bogue or boce) (Box vulgaris); bocas, bocae fish (bogue or boce) (Box vulgaris); boethus, boethi aid/assistant of a scribe; boia, boiae collar/yoke word by criminals (usu. pl. L+S); boicotizo, boicotizare, boicotizavi, boicotizatus boycott; Boius, Boii [CXFDX] Boli (pl.), a people of Cisalpine Gaul - in Caesar's "Gallic War"; bolarium, bolari(i) little lump (e.g., in paint); bolbine, bolbines kind of bulbous plant; bolbiton, bolbiti cow dung; boletar, boletaris vessel for holding mushrooms (usu. pl.); vessel for cooking/eating boletatio, boletationis surfeit of mushrooms; boletus, boleti mushroom (best kind); bolet; bolis, bolidis [XSXNO] kind of meteor (large, fiery); bolites, bolitae root of lychnis plant; boloe, boloes precious stone; bolona, bolonae draught/catch/netful of fish set for sale; bolona, bolonae fishmonger, dealer in fish; bolos, boli precious stone; bolus, boli precious stone; bolus, boli throw of dice; hard piece of luck; choice bit; catch (fish net), haul, profit; bomba, bombae [GWXEK] bomb; bombacinum, bombacini cotton; bombarda, bombardae [GWXEK] bombardment; bombardarius, bombardarii [GWXEK] rifleman; bombardo, bombardare, bombardavi, bombardatus [GWXEK] bombard; bombax INTERJ Splendid! Marvelous!; bombilo, bombilare, bombilavi, bombilatus buzz, hum; bombinator, bombinatoris buzzer, hummer; (of bee); bombio, bombire, bombivi, bombitus buzz, hum; bombito, bombitare, bombitavi, bombitatus buzz, hum; bombizatio, bombizationis [DXXFO] buzzing (of bees); bombulum, bombuli [EBXEW] break wind; fart; bombus, bombi buzzing (esp. bees); booming, deep sound, rumble; bombycias, bombyciae reed suitable for making flutes; bombycinum, bombycini silk texture/web; silk garments (pl.), silks; bombycinus, bombycina, bombycinum silken, of silk, silky; bombycium, bombycii silky garments (pl.); silks; bombycius, bombycia, bombycium silky; (of reeds/harundines) suitable for making flutes; bombylis, bombylis cocoon-enshrouded silkworm larva; bumble bombylius, bombylii cocoon-enshrouded silkworm larva; bumble bee bombyx, bombycis N (3rd) C silkworm, silk-moth; silk; silk garment; any silk-like fine fiber (cotton); bona, bonae good/moral/honest/brave woman; [Bona Dea => Roman goddess worshiped by women]; bonasus, bonasi European bison (Bos bonasus), a species of wild ox (now almost extinct); bonatus, bonata, bonatum good natured; bonifatus, bonifata, bonifatum lucky, fortunate; bonitas, bonitatis goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness; Bononia, Bononiae [GXIET] Bologna; bonum, boni good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods (pl.), possessions, wealth, estate; bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy; bonus, boni good/moral/honest/brave man; man of honor, gentleman; better/rich people (pl.); bonusculum, bonusculi small possessions (pl.); a little/small estate; boo, boare, boavi, boatus cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon; boo, boere, cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon; boopes, boopis plant (caerefolium); chervil (Anthiscus cerefolium) (OLD); (L+S says neuter); boopis, boopis, boope having large eyes (feminine); borborygmus, borborygmi borborygm; boreale, borealis northern parts (pl.); borealis, borealis, boreale northern; pertaining to north wind; Boreas, Boreae north wind; the_North; Boreas (god of the north wind); boreotis, (gen.), boreotidis northern; boreus, borea, boreum northern; pertaining to north wind; boria, boriae kind of jasper; borith, undeclined soapwort, plant purifying like soap; (Hebrew); borius, boria, borium northern; pertaining to north wind; Borras, Borrae north wind; the North; Boreas (god of the north wind); borrio, borrire, borrivi, borritus swarm; bos, bovis N (3rd) C ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle (pl.); (ox-like animals); [luca ~ => elephant]; boscas, boscados/is kind of water fowl (teal?); boscis, boscidis kind of water fowl (teal?); boscus, bosci [FAXDM] wood; lumber; timber; firewood; woodland, wooded area; bossellus, bosselli bushel; bostrychitis, bostrychidis precious stone; bostrychus, bostrycha, bostrychum curled, in ringlets; botane, botanes plant; [hiera botane => vervain, herbaceous/medicinal/sacred plant]; botanica, botanicae botany; botanicus, botanica, botanicum botanical; botanismos, botanismi weeding, pulling up weeds; botanismus, botanismi weeding, pulling up weeds; botellus, botelli small sausage; bothynus, bothyni [XSXFO] trench, pit; (as name of fiery meteor); boto, botonis button; botono, botonare, botonavi, botonatus button; botrio, botrionis bunch/cluster of grapes; botronatus, botronatus woman's hair ornament in form of a cluster of grapes; botruosus, botruosa, botruosum full of clusters; botrus, botri grape; botrus, botrus [EAXFW] cluster of grapes; (Vulgate 4 Ezra 9:21); botryitis, botryitidos/is kind of precious stone/calamine; [cadmia ~ => grape/cluster-shaped zinc oxide]; botryo, botryonis bunch/cluster of grapes; botryodes, (gen.), botryodis in form of a cluster of grapes; botryon, botryi [XBXNO] kind of medicine; (prepared from excrements L+S); botryon, botryonis bunch/cluster of grapes; botrysos, botryi plant similar to wormwood/mugwort; (also called artemisia); botularius, botulari(i) sausage seller/maker; botulismus, botulismi botulism; botulus, botuli sausage; black pudding; stomach filled with delicacies (haggis?); rude word; boum N 3 1 GEN P C ox; bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form of bos or bus); boustrophedon right to left and back alternately, forwards and backwards (of ancient script); bova, bovae [XBXES] disease with pustules? (measles/smallpox); swelling of legs bova, bovae large Italian snake; water serpent; bovarius, bovaria, bovarium of oxen/cattle; [forum boarium => cattle market at Rome]; bovatim in manner of cattle/oxen/cows; bovicidium, bovicidii slaughtering of cattle; bovida, bovidae bovidé; bovile, bovilis cattle-shed, stall for cattle/oxen; bovilis, bovilis, bovile of/connected with cattle; bovillus, bovilla, bovillum of/consisting of cattle/oxen/cows; bovinator, bovinatoris one who rails/reviles?; brawler (L+S), blusterer; one who seeks evasion; bovinor, bovinari, - DEP bellow at, revile; brawl; bovinus, bovina, bovinum of/pertaining to cattle/oxen/cows; bovista, bovistae mushroom puffball; bovo, bovare, bovavi, bovatus cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon; bovo, bovere, cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon; box, bocis fish; (bogue or boce); (Box vulgaris); boxum, boxi box-wood; top; flute; brabeum, brabei prize in games; brabeuta, brabeutae umpire (presided at public games and assigned prizes); brabilla, brabillae sloe, fruit of blackthorn/hawthorn; brabium, brabii prize in games; brabreum, brabrei [EEXEM] prize; reward; brabyla, brabylae plant (otherwise unknown); braca, bracae [XXFCO] trousers (usu. pl.), breeches, britches, pants; bracarius, bracarii maker of trousers/breeches/pants; bracatus, bracata, bracatum[XXFCO] wearing trousers, breeched; (of Gauls of Narbonne); bracatus, bracati [XXFDO] persons wearing trousers/breeched, Gauls of Nabronne; bracchiale, bracchialis bracelet, armlet; bracchialis, bracchialis, bracchiale of/connected with arm(s); bracchiatus, bracchiata, bracchiatum having branches (tree), branched; wearing bracelets; bracchiolaris, bracchiolaris, bracchiolare pertaining to a leg muscle of a horse; bracchiolum, bracchioli little arm, small/delicate arm; muscle of a horse's leg arm of a chair; bracchionarium, bracchionarii bracelet; bracchium, bracchi(i) arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts; braces, bracae [XAFNS] Gallic name of a particularly white grain (ble blanc de Dauphine); (sandala); braceus, bracea, braceum pertaining to trousers/breeches; brachiale, brachialis bracelet, armlet; brachialis, brachialis, brachiale of/connected with arm(s); brachiatus, brachiata, brachiatum having branches (tree), branched; wearing bracelets; brachiolaris, brachiolaris, brachiolare pertaining to a leg muscle of a horse; brachiolum, brachioli little arm, small/delicate arm; muscle of a horse's leg arm of a chair; brachionarium, brachionarii bracelet; brachium, brachi(i) arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts; brachycatalecticum, brachycatalectici verse that is short by a whole foot or half a meter; brachycatalectum, brachycatalecti verse that is short by a whole foot or half a meter; brachypota, brachypotae small drinker; brachysyllabus, brachysyllabi tribrachys, (in meter) short-short-short; braciator, braciatoris brewer; bracile, bracilis [DXFES] girdle (as worn with trousers); band; bracilis, bracilis, bracile[XXFEO] designed to be worn with trousers (e.g., girdle/belt); bracina, bracinae restaurant; bracio, braciare, braciavi, braciatus brew beer; bracis, bracis trousers; breeches; (= bracae, -arum); bractea, bracteae gold leaf/foil, thin sheet of metal (esp. gold)/other material; veneer; show; bractealis, bractealis, bracteale of thin plates of metal/gold-leaf/veneers; showy, glittering; bracteamentum, bracteamenti glitter, show, splendor; bracteator, bracteatoris gold-beater, worker in gold-leaf; bracteatus, bracteata, bracteatum gilded/gilt, covered with a (mere) veneer of gold, delusive; shining like gold; bracteola, bracteolae gold leaf; bractiaria, bractiariae gold-beater, worker in gold leaf; bractiarius, bractiari(i) gold-beater, worker in gold-leaf; bradium, bradii [EEXEM] prize; reward; brances, brancae [XAFNS] Gallic name of a particularly white grain (ble blanc de Dauphine), (sandala); brancha, branchae [EAXFW] gills (usu. pl.) (of a fish); (Vulgate Tobit 6:4); branchia, branchiae gills (usu. pl.) (of a fish); branchos, branchi hoarseness; brandeum, brandei holy covering/shroud; linen/silk covering for body; brasmatia, brasmatiae heaving (pl.), a heaver, earthquake, shaking of earth; brassica, brassicae cabbage; cabbages (pl.), varieties of cabbage brastes, brastae [XSXFO] heaving, a heaver, earthquake, shaking of earth; brattea, bratteae gold leaf/foil, thin sheet of metal (esp. gold)/other material; veneer; show; bratteator, bratteatoris gold-beater, worker in gold-leaf; bratteatus, bratteata, bratteatum gilded/gilt, covered with a (mere) veneer of gold, delusive; shining like gold; bratteola, bratteolae gold leaf; brattiaria, brattiariae gold-beater (female), worker in gold leaf; brattiarius, brattiari(i) gold-beater, worker in gold-leaf; bratus, brati [XAQNO] tree (similar to cypress); bravialis, bravialis, braviale[EEXEM] earning a prize/reward; bravio, bravere, [EEXEM] gamble; bravium, bravii [EEXEM] prize; reward; bregma, bregmae [XAJNO] defect/disease of pepper tree; brenthos, brenthi sea bird (unidentified); brephotropheum, brephotrophei foundling hospital; orphanage; brephotrophium, brephotrophii foundling hospital; orphanage; brephotrophus, brephotrophi one who brings up foundlings; foster carer; Breve, Brevis [FEXET] Papal letter, Brief; breve, brevis shallow water, shallows; a short/brief space of time; short speech, a few words; short catalog, summary document; brief reply brevi[XGXBS] in a short time; shortly, briefly; in a few words; [in brevi => in brief]; breviale, brevialis breviary; breviarium, breviari(i) brief account, summary statement, epitome; Breviary; [~ rationum=>statistics]; breviarium, breviarii breviary; breviarius, breviaria, breviarium in brief form, summary; abridged; breviatio, breviationis shortening; breviator, breviatoris epitomiser, abridger; author of a breviarium (summary statement); breviculus, brevicula, breviculum very/rather short/small; quite brief (time); breviculus, breviculi short writing; summary; breviloquens, (gen.), breviloquentis concise, brief in expression, brief; breviloquentia, breviloquentiae brevity of speech, conciseness; breviloquis, breviloquis, breviloque short in speech, brief; concise; speaking briefly; breviloquium, breviloquii brevity of speech, conciseness; breviloquus, breviloqua, breviloquum short in speech, brief; concise; speaking briefly; brevio, breviare, breviavi, breviatus shorten, abridge; abbreviate (speech/writing); pronounce short; brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble; brevis, brevis short catalog, summary document; brevitas, brevitatis shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness; breviter, brevitius, brevitissime shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time; brevium, brevii [XEXCS] brief, abstract, epitome; summary document; Papal documents on minor matters; narrow places (pl.); shallows, shoals; difficulties; bria, briae wine vessel; brisa, brisae refuse of grapes after pressing; Britannia, Britanniae [XXBDX] Britain; Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum[XXXCZ] British; Britannus, Britanni [XXBBX] Britons (usu, pl.); Brito, Britonis [XXBDO] Briton, inhabitant of Britain; (usu. pl.); Britto, Brittonis [XXBFO] Briton, inhabitant of Britain; (usu. pl.); brocchitas, brocchitatis [XBXNO] projecting/prominence of teeth; brocchus, broccha, brocchum projecting/prominent (teeth); of persons having projecting/prominent teeth; broccus, brocca, broccum projecting/prominent (teeth); of persons having projecting/prominent teeth; brochon, brochi aromatic gum-resin flowing from bdellium tree (used in medicine/perfume); brochus, brocha, brochum projecting/prominent (teeth); of persons having projecting/prominent teeth; bromaticus, bromatici those (pl.) who loathe food; bromos, bromi oats; (Greek word for oats); bromosus, bromosa, bromosum stinking, fetid; bronchitis, bronchitidis bronchitis; bronchium, bronchii bronchial tubes; bronchocele, bronchoeles kind of tumor; bronchoscopia, bronchoscopiae bronchoscopy; broncus, bronca, broncum projecting/prominent (teeth); of persons having projecting/prominent teeth; Bronte, Brontes thunder; name of picture of Apeiles; name of one of horses of Sun; brontea, bronteae kind of meteoric stone, thunder-stone; Brontes, Brontae [CEXIO] Thunderer, title of Jupiter; bruchus, bruchi locust; kind of wingless locust; brucus, bruci [EAXEW] locust; kind of wingless locust; caterpillar (agricultural pest); bruma, brumae winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then; brumalis, brumalis, brumale wintry; during winter; connected with winter solstice/winter; brumaria, brumariae plant; (also called leontopodium); brunetus, bruneta, brunetum[EXXEM] brown; (cloth); brunius, brunia, brunium[EXXEM] brown; brunneus, brunnea, brunneum brown; brunus, bruna, brunum[EXXCM] brown; bruscum, brusci knot/excrescence on maple tree; brutalis, brutalis, brutale beastly, animal; brutal; brutalitas, brutalitatis [FXBFM] brutishness; insensitivity; brutaliter brutally; brutishly; in manner of a beast; brutes, brutis bride; brutesco, brutescere, become brutish/rough/unreasonable; bruteus, brutea, bruteum brutal, brutish; brutum, bruti beast, animal; brute; brutus, bruta, brutum heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish; Brutus, Bruti [CXICO] Brutus; (Roman cognomen); [L. Junius Brutus => first consul; M. J. ~ assassin]; brya, bryae tamarisk (local Greek name), shrub (also called myrice); bryon, bryi kind of fragrant lichen; moss; sea plant (oyster-green?); white poplar catkins; bryonia, bryoniae bryony; [alba ~ => white b. Bryonia dioica; nigra ~ => black b. Tamus communis]; bryonias, bryoniae bryony; [alba ~ => white b. Bryonia dioica; nigra ~ => black b. Tamus communis]; bua, buae "bubbub"; (natural sound made by infants asking for drink); bubalinus, bubalina, bubalinum[DAAES] of/pertaining to African gazelle; bubalion, bubalii wild cucumber; bubalus, bubala, bubalum[DAAES] of/pertaining to African gazelle; bubalus, bubali antelope, gazelle; wild ox, buffalo; bubile, bubilis cattle-shed, stall for cattle/oxen; bubino, bubinare, bubinavi, bubinatus menstruate, have monthly period (woman); bubleum, bublei kind of wine; bublus, bubla, bublum of/connected with cattle; bull's/cow's/ox-; consisting of cattle; bubo, bubere, cry like a bittern (bird that booms/roars like an ox during mating); bubo, bubonis horned or eagle owl (esp. as bird of ill omen); bubonion, bubonii plant (Aster amellus?); (useful for swelling in groin L+S); bubonium, bubonii plant (Aster amellus?); (useful for swelling in groin L+S); bubonocele, bubonoceles inguinal/groin hernia; bubsequa, bubsequae herdsman, cow-herd; bubula, bubulae beef, meat from cattle; plant (also called buglossa), ox-tongue bubulcarius, bubulcarii plowman; bubulcito, bubulcitare, bubulcitavi, bubulcitatus drive/tend cattle; be a plowman/farm laborer; be a rustic in general; bubulcitor, bubulcitari, bubulcitatus sum DEP drive/tend cattle; be a plowman/farm laborer; be a rustic in general; bubulcus, bubulci one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic; bubulinus, bubulina, bubulinum of/pertaining to cattle; bubulo, bubulare, bubulavi, bubulatus screech (like an owl); bubulus, bubula, bubulum of/connected with cattle; bull's/cow's/ox-; consisting of cattle; of ox-hide; bucaeda, bucaedae ox-slaughterer; one who is whipped with ox-hide thongs bucale, bucalis pitcher; water jug; bucardia, bucardiae precious stone; bucca, buccae [XBXBO] jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek (with blowing a trumpet); cavity (knee joint) buccea, bucceae morsel, mouthful; buccella, buccellae morsel, small mouthful of food; buccellare, buccellaris cooking utensil; buccellaris, buccellaris, buccellare ground from biscuit; buccellatum, buccellati [DWXCS] soldier's biscuit; hardtack; buccina, buccinae horn; bugle, watch-horn; (curved) trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew; buccinator, buccinatoris trumpeter; proclaimer; buccino, buccinare, buccinavi, buccinatus give signal with/sound trumpet/horn; blow trumpet (bucina); honk horn buccinum, buccini blast on trumpet, trumpet call; kind of shellfish (used for purple dye); buccinus, buccini trumpeter; epithet for cock/rooster; bucco, bucconis fathead, dolt, blockhead, fool; bucconiatis, bucconiatis species of vine in Thurium; (fruit of which is picked only after first frost); buccula, bucculae little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult channel; buccularius, buccularii maker of beavers for helmets (mouth/cheek piece); bucculentus, bucculenta, bucculentum having fat/full cheeks; having a big mouth bucella, bucellae small mouthful of food, morsel; small bread divided among poor buceras, buceratis plant, fenugreek (faenum Graecum); bucerius, buceria, bucerium ox-horned; horned; bucerus, bucera, bucerum ox-horned; horned; bucetum, buceti pasture for cattle, cow pasture, pasture; bucina, bucinae bugle, watch-horn; (curved) trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew; bucinator, bucinatoris trumpeter; proclaimer; bucino, bucinare, bucinavi, bucinatus give signal with/sound trumpet/horn; blow trumpet (bucina); honk bucinum, bucini blast on trumpet, trumpet call; kind of shellfish (used for purple dye); bucinus, bucini trumpeter; epithet for cock/rooster; bucitum, buciti pasture for cattle; bucolicos, bucolice, bucolicon[XPXEO] pastoral (poetry), bucolic; pertaining to shepherds; pastoral; bucolicum, bucolici plant (all-heal/mistletoe); Bucolic poems (pl.) of Virgil or Theocritus; bucolicus, bucolica, bucolicum[XPXEO] pastoral (poetry), bucolic; pertaining to shepherds; pastoral; buconiates, buconiatae species of vine; bucranium, bucrani(i) [XEXIO] ox-head, representation of one on alter; plant so shaped; place of sacrifice; bucula, buculae heifer, young cow; bucula, buculae little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult channel; buculus, buculi young bull/ox; steer; buda, budae sedge; bufalus, bufali antelope, gazelle; wild ox, buffalo; bufo, bufonis toad; Bugella, Bugellae Bugella; (medieval town famous for its records); (now Biella, 40 mi. NE Turino); bugenes, (gen.), bugenstis[XYXFO] born of/produced from an ox/bull; (as insects from a dead carcass); bugia, bugiae [EXXEE] hand candlestick; bugillo, bugillonis plant; (also called ajuga reptans)]; buglossa, buglossae bugloss (herb) (prickly ox-tongue, Helminthia echioides?); buglossos, buglossi bugloss (herb) (prickly ox-tongue, Helminthia echioides?); bugonia, bugoniae generation of bees from putrid cattle carcasses (title of work by Archelaus); bul, undeclined Bul (rain), Heshvan, Jewish month; (8th in ecclesiastic year); (1 Kings 6:38); bulapathum, bulapathi large species of plant Lapathum of genus Ramex (sorrel); herb (patience) bulbaceus, bulbacea, bulbaceum bulbous, having bulbs; bulbatio, bulbationis bulb-like formation (in a kind of stone); bulbine, bulbines kind of bulbous plant; bulbos, bulbi bulb; onion, edible bulb; bulbosus, bulbosa, bulbosum bulbous, having bulbs; bulbulus, bulbuli small bulb; bulbus, bulbi bulb; onion, edible bulb; bule, bules Greek council or senate; buleuta, buleutae member of a Greek council or senate; buleuterion, buleuterii [XLHNO] council/senate house/chamber (Greek); buleuterium, buleuteri(i) [XLHNO] council/senate house/chamber (Greek); bulga, bulgae bag, wallet, purse; Gallic leather knapsack; womb (slang); bulima, bulimae great/insatiable hunger; weakness of stomach/fainting bulimia, bulimiae bulimia; bulimo, bulimare, bulimavi, bulimatus have great/insatiable hunger; bulimos, bulimi great/insatiable hunger; weakness of stomach/fainting bulimosus, bulimosa, bulimosum bulimic; afflicted with insatiable hunger; bulimus, bulimi great/insatiable hunger; weakness of stomach/fainting bulla, bullae bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet (usu. gold) hung round necks of boys; Papal bull; Papal document; stamped lead seal of Papal document; bullarium, bullarii collection of Papal bulls; bullatio, bullationis bulb-like formation (in a kind of stone); bubbling; bullatus, bullata, bullatum bombastic; with bosses/knobs; wearing/decorated with bulla/childhood locket; bullesco, bullescere, bubble; form bubbles; bulligo, bulliginis [DXXFV] soup; bubbling/boiling liquid; broth; bouillon; bullio, bullire, bullivi, bullitus bubble, boil; make bubbles; boil (with indignation); bullitus, bullitus bubble (of water); bubbling bullo, bullare, bullavi, bullatus bubble, boil, effervesce; bullula, bullulae small bubble; watery vesicle/sac; small amulet/locket (bulla) for a boy; bumammus, bumamma, bumammum having large clusters; with large breasts; bumasta, bumastae large swelling grapes; vine having such grapes; bumastus, bumasta, bumastum large swelling (like grapes); (two term ADJ, F like M, F form is noun); bumastus, bumasti large swelling grapes; vine having such grapes; bumbulum, bumbuli [EBXEW] break wind; fart; bumelia, bumeliae large (common) ash-tree (Fraxinus excelsior); bundon, bundonis [EAXCV] farmer; bunias, buniadis kind of turnip (French turnip, Brassica napus?); bunion, bunii kind of turnip; bunitus, bunita, bunitum of/made of turnips (bunion); bupaeda, bupaedae big/huge boy/youth; bupaes, bupaedos/is big/huge boy/youth; buphthalmos, buphthalmi flower of chrysanthemum family (Chrysanthemum coronarium?); kind of houseleek; buphthalmus, buphthalmi flower of chrysanthemum family (Chrysanthemum coronarium?); kind of houseleek; bupleuron, bupleuri plant (unidentified); (hare's-ear L+S); buprestis, buprestis beetle (poisonous, sting cattle to swelling L+S); plant (unidentified); bura, burae plow beam, curved hinder part of plow; burdo, burdonis mule; hinny; (general term for horse/ass hybrids); pilgrim's "mule"/staff; burdonarius, burdonari(i) muleteer, mule skinner, mule driver; burdubasta, burdubastae pug; (word of doubtful meaning applied as abuse to decrepit gladiator); burdunculus, burdunculi plant (barage?); burgagium, burgagii burgage; land in town held by lord for rent; burgaria, burgariae [ELXEM] burglary; burgarius, burgari(i) inhabitant of a castle/fort; defenders of borders/marches (pl.); burgarius, burgaria, burgarium bourgeois; burgator, burgatoris burglar; burgensis, burgensis N (3rd) C [EXXCV] citizen/burgess/burger; inhabitants/residents (pl.) of a (walled) town/borough; burgeria, burgeriae [ELXEM] burglary; burgimagister, burgimagistrii burgomaster; mayor; burgus, burgi castle, fort, fortress; fortified town (medieval), borough; burichus, burichi small horse; buricus, burici small horse; buris, buris plow beam, curved hinder part of plow; burius, burii species of animal (unknown); burra, burrae small cow with a red mouth/muzzle; shaggy garment; trifles (pl.), nonsense; burranicum, burranici vessel; (perhaps for a burranicus drink - composed of milk and must/new wine); burranicus, burranica, burranicum composed of milk and must/new wine (of a drink); burrhinon, burrhini plant (oxnose); burrichus, burrichi small horse; burricus, burrici small horse; burrio, burrire, burrivi, burritus swarm; burrus, burra, burrum red; bursa, bursae [EXXEV] purse; supply of money, funds; stock market bursarius, bursarii stock; bursula, bursulae [EXXEE] small purse/case; bus, bus ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form mostly in Varro); buselinum, buselini large variety of parsley; busequa, busequae cow-herd, herdsman, man who looks after cattle, cowboy; bustar, bustaris place where dead bodies were burned; busticetum, busticeti place where dead bodies were burned; bustirapus, bustirapi grave robber; tomb robber; (term of reproach L+S); bustualis, bustualis, bustuale of/pertaining to place where dead bodies were burned; bustuarius, bustuaria, bustuarium connected with/frequenting tombs; (~us gladiator fights at tomb to honor dead); bustum, busti tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of city); busycon, busyci large fig; buteo, buteonis species of hawk (buzzard?); (as a cognomen); buthysia, buthysiae sacrifice of oxen; buthytes, buthytae [XEXNO] sacrificer of oxen; butio, butionis bittern (bird that booms/roars like an ox during mating); buttubattum, buttubatti trifles (pl.), worthless things (L+S) (decl. uncertain); buttuti INTERJ [XEIFS] Buttuti!; (exclamation used by Hernici of Latinum at religious festivals); buttutti INTERJ [XEIFO] Buttuti!; (exclamation used by Hernici of Latinum at religious festivals); butubattum, butubatti trifles (pl.), worthless things (decl. uncertain); buturum, buturi butter; butyron, butyri [XAXDS] butter; buvino, buvinare, buvinavi, buvinatus menstruate, have monthly period (woman); buxans, (gen.), buxantis characteristic of boxwood (color); buxeirostris, buxeirostris, buxeirostre having beak of color of boxwood; buxetum, buxeti plantation/wood/grove of boxwood; buxeus, buxea, buxeum of/connected with box-tree; of boxwood; characteristic of boxwood (color); buxiarius, buxiaria, buxiarium of/connected with box-tree; of boxwood; buxifer, buxifera, buxiferum producing box-trees; buxosus, buxosa, buxosum resembling/like boxwood; buxum, buxi boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood); buxus, buxi boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood); bybliotheca, bybliothecae library (either collection of books or the building, also person in charge); byrrus, byrra, byrrum red; byrrus, byrri short woolen cloak with a hood; byssinum, byssini garment made of fine flax (byssus); byssinus, byssina, byssinum made of fine linen/flax, fine flaxen; [~ linum => fine linen/flaxen cloth]; byssum, byssi kind of fine flax; linen made of it cotton; byssus, byssi kind of fine flax; linen made of it cotton; Byzantium, Byzantii Byzantium (city on Bosphorus, later Constantinople, now Istanbul);