CABAL, s. I. A union of several in some bad design; coitio, conspiratio. II. Intrigue ; ars; fallacia. To CABAL, v. n. Societatem coire ; conspirare. CABALA. 5. Cabbala ; arcana Hebraeorum doctrina. CABALIST. s. Cabbalista. CABALISTICAL. a. Cabbalisticus. CABALISTICALLY. ad. Cabbalistice. CABALLER. *. Homo seditiosus ; fraudum artifex, machinator. CABBAGE, s. I. A plant ; brassica ; crambe ; olus. A cabbage-leaf; brassicae folium. A head oj'cabbage ; caput brassicae. II. Any thing stolen ; furtum. To CABBAGE, v. n. Furari ; rapere ; surripere ; intervertere; avertere. CABIN, s. I. A small room; diaeta ; cella; cellula. II. A chamber in a ship ; dia?ta. III. A cottage ; casa ; tugurium ; or, casula ; tuguriolum. IV. A tent ; tentorium ; tabernaculum. CABINET, s. I. A private roomj conclave secretum ; aides secretae The cabinet or council of a prince ; conclave principis secretius. To consult in the cabinet ; secreta consilia agitare A cabinet minister ; a sanctioribus consiliis principi A cabinet counsellor ; consiliarius interioris admissionis ; a consiliis secretioribus. II. A place in which rare or valuable things are kept; museum. III. A set of boxes or drawers for curiosities ; scrinium ; capsula ; cistula. CABINET-MAKER, s. Capsularum, or scriniorum, opifex. CABLE, s. Kudens ; funis ancorarius ; ancorale To cut the cable ; ancoram preecidere. CABRIOLET. 5. Volubilis currus, us ; currus gemin& tantum rota instructus. CACHINNATION. s. Cachinnus To raise or excite a cachinnation ; cachinnum movere. CACKLE or CACKLING, s. Clangor, oris, m. To CACKLE, v.n. Clangere. CADAVEROUS, a. Cadaverosus. CADE. s. Cadus, i. m. CADE. a. Cicur, uris ; mansuetus, a, utn. To CADE. v. a. Mansuefacere. CADENCE, s, Numerus, i, m. ; modus, i. m. Having a good cadence ; numerosus, a, um. With good cadence ; numerose. To preserve a good cadence; numerose orationem fundere; niuneris sententias claudere; numerum servare. CADET, s. I. A younger brothers frater minor natu. II. A young volunteer ; tiro, onis, m. CAG. s. Doliolum, i, n. CAGE. s. I. An inclosure for birds; cavea, ae, f. II. An inclosure for wild beasts; sepes, is, f. ; septum; sepimentum, i, n. III. A kind of prison; career, eris, m. ; custodia, ae, f. ; yincula, orum, n. To CAGE. v. a. Includere in caveam, in septum, or in careerem. To CAJOLE. v. a. Blandiri ; adulari. CAJOLER. s. Blandus; adulator. CAJOLERY, s. Blanditia; adulatio. CAITIFF, s. Scelus, eris, n. ; scelestus, malus, i, m. ; nebulo, onis, m. CAKE.*. I. A kind of bread ; placenta, ae, f. II. A mass of any thing ; pondus, eris, n. ; massa, ae, f. To CAKE. v. n. Concrescere ; cogi. CALAMINE. s. Cadmia, se, f. ; aerarius lapis. CALAMITOUS, a. Miser, era, erum ; infelix ; calamitosus. Calamitous times ; miserum et luctuosum tempus ; temporum tristitia, injuria, or iniquitas In very calamitous times; gravissimis reipublicae temporibus. CALAMITY. 5. I. Misfortune; infortunium, i, n. ; casus adversus ; calamitas, atis, f. ; res adversae ; malum, i, n. II. Misery; infelicitas, atis, f. ; miseria, ae, f. To be involved in calamity ; esse in miseriis ; calamitate affligi ; fortuna duriori conflictari. To CALCINATE or CALCINE, v. a. In calcem redigere ; fervido igne torrere. Calcinated '; in calcem redactus. CALCINATION. *. Rei in calcem redigendae ratio. To CALCULATE, v.n. I. To compute, reckon; supputare ; rationem putare ; calculos subducere ; calculum ponere (poet.) To calculate the expense; sumptus ad calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere. II. To adapt, adjust ; accommodare ; aptare. CALCULATED, a. Accommodatus ; aptus ; idoneus ; par. CALCULATION, s. Computatio, ratio, onis, f. CALCULATOR, s. Calculator, oris, m., Mart. CALDRON, s. Lebes, etis, m. ; cortina, ae, f. ; ahenum, i. n. CALEFACTION. s. Calefactus, us, m., Plin. CALENDAR, s. Fasti, orum; ephemeris, idis, f. CALENDER, s. Prelum pannis laavigandis idoneum. To CALENDER, v.a. Prelo densare et expolire ; prelonitorem panno addere. CALENDS, s. Calendae, arum, f. CALF. s. I. The young of a cow ; vitulus, i, m. Of or belonging to a calf; vitulinus, a, um. A sea-calf ; vitulus marinus ; phoca, ae, f. II. The thick part of the leg ; sura, ae, f. CALIBRE, s. I. The bore of a gun; oris tormenti bellici diametros. II. Size, volume; amplitudo, inis, f. ; modus, i, m To be of a different calibre ; non bene convenire. CALICO, s. Tela e filo xylino texta. CALLIGRAPHY, s. Ars eleganter pingendi literas. To CALK. *. a. Navem reficere, or stipare ; stupa navis rimas farcire. CALKER. s. Navis refector. CALL. s. I. A verbal address ; vocatio, onis, f. ; vocatus, us, m. II. A summons, invitation; accitus, us, m. (only in the ablative); invitatio. III. Impulse f impulsus, us, m. ; impulsio, instigatio, onis, f. IV. A calling over the names of those who are to compose an assembly ; nomenclatio, onis, f To answer to the call; ad nominarespondere. V. A visit,- salutatio. To CALL. v.a. I. To name; aliquem appellare, nominare ; nomine afficere ; nuncupare To call by name ; aliquem appellare nomine suo ; rem suo nomine notare, or proprio nomine signare To be called f nuncupari ; nominari ; dici ; audire. What are you called f quid tibi nominis est ? / am called Phormio ; nomen Phomionis est mihi mihi est Phormio, Plaut. ; vocor Phormio, Ter He is called (or calls himself) by this name ; hoc est nomine, Ter. II. To summon ; aliquem vocare, evocare, accersere, asciscere, accire, excijje. III. To invite; vocare ad ccenam. IV. To call in ; e. g. a physician ; advocare medicum aegro. To call in, i. e. to abrogate ; see ABROGATE To call in, i. e. to resume ; resumere, iterum capere To call in question ; rem in dubium revocare. To call back ; revocare; retractare ; retrahere ; reducere To call over; nominatim appellare ; nomina pronuntiare ; per nomina citare. To call out, i.e. to challenge; provocare; lacessere ; adoriri To call out or aloud, i. e. to exclaim ; declamare ; exclamare ; aliquid clamitare ; reclamare To call together, i. e. to assemble ; convocare ccetum ; conventus indicere ; senatum cogere ; in unum locum compellere To call names ; aliquem contumeliis lacessere, or afficere To call away ; abducere To call for; poscere, postulare To call off; avertere, abducere, avocare, abstrahere To call aside ; aliquem seducere, e turba subducere, or educere To call forth ; evocare,; excire. To call upon (for aid) ; invocare ; implorare^ To call upon, i. e. to solicit for a favour or a debt i aliquem rogare ; rem ab aliquo petere ; postulare ;t poscere ; ab aliquo flagitare, or effiagitare To call t witness ; aliquem testem facere, or adhibere, antestar or contestari. To call to mind or to remembrance ; ren or rei, recordari ; remt rei, or de re, reminisci To ca, to account; vocare aliquem ad calculos, Liv., or a computationem, Plin. ; postulate aliquem rei, or d re, Cic. ; Suet.; mores alicujus exquirere. To cat up (from sleep) ; e somno, or dormientem, excitare ; ex pergefacere. To call up the spirits. 1. (Of another) stinmlare et excitare ; animos excitare ; veterno arcer (poet.) 2. (One's own) ; se erigere, exsurgere. CALLING, s. I. Professions vitae genus, institutum or ratio ; ars ; munus ; officium. II. Station, condition vitae genus, conditio, or status ; or simply, status. III. Divine vocation ; divinus afflatus. CALLOSITY, s. Callum, Cic. ; callus, i, m., Cels. CALLOUS, a. I. Hardened; callosus ; duratus Curt. ; induratus, Liv. To be callous ; callere, Plaut. To become callous; occallescere, Plaut. II. Har dened in mind, insensible ; durus ; immisericors ferreus. CALLOUSNESS, s. Duritas ; duritia ; durities, Ov. CALLOW, a. Implumis ; non pennatus. N.B. Pliny says, juvencae ave.s. CALM. s. I. Stillness ; tranquillitas ; tranquillum A calm at sea; malacia, Csss. ; maris mollities Plin.; tranquillitas, Cic.; tranquillum, Cic. II Freedom from passion ; animi tranquillitas ; animus tranquillus, quietus, or sedatus ; animi quietus et placidus status. III. Freedomfrom disturbance; quies ; otium. CALM. a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; sedatus. The sea is calm ; mare tranquillum est, Cic. ; stat ventis placidum, Virg. ; silet aequor, Virg The sea having become calm ; sedatis fluctibus et tempestate commutata, Cic. ; sopito mari, Plin. To CALM. v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; tranquillum reddere; placare To calm the sea; fluctus sedare, Cic. ; motos componere, Virg. To calm a tempest ; tempestatem serenare, Virg To calm men's minds ; animos tranquillare, lenire, sedare To calm one's anger 'r iras ponere, tenere, or reprimere, Ov., cohibere, Virg., comprimere, Sen., sedare, Lucan. ; animum acidum et mollem reddere, Cic. CALMLY, ad. Tranquille ; placide ; placate"; sedate. To sleep calmly ; dormire placide, or sine cura. To hear ill tidings calmly ; acerbo nuntio nihil commoveri To receive an injury calmly ; aequo animo injuriam pati. CALMNESS, s. See CALM, s. CALORIFIC, a. Excalfactorius, Plin. ; calorificus, Gel CALOTTE, s. Pileolus ; galericulus. CALTROP, s. I. An instrument with spikes ; murex. To set caltrops ; murices ferreos defodere ; muricibus locum sternere. II. A plant; tribulus ; carduus stellatus, To CALVE, v. n. Vitulum parere, or eniti, Tp CALUMNIATE, v. a. Aliquem calumniari, or falso crimine accusare ; alicui falsum crimen objectare ; in aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, or intendere Calumniated; calurnniis impetitus ; falso accusatus. CALUMNIATOR, s. Calumniator ; obtrectator ; alienae famae violator. A female calumniator ; falsa accusatrix, Plaut. ; calumniatrix, Ulp. CALUMNIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; calumniosus, Ulp. CALUMNIOUSLY. ad. Per calumniam. CALUMNY. 5. Calumnia ; falsa accusatio ; obtrectatio ; alienae famae violatio. CAMEO. *. Lapis anaglyptus. CAMAIEU. s. i. e. A picture of one colour^ imago monocromatos, or monochromateae, Plin. ; monochroma, Vitr. CAMAIL. s. Epomis, idis, f. ; humerale, is, n., Paul. Jet. CAMBRIC, s. Tenuissimo lino contexta tela. CAMEL, s. Camelus, Cic. ; camelinus, Plin. A driver of camels ; camelorum agitator. ( Camelarius is not Latin.) Camel's hair ; cameli pilus. CAMELEON. s. Chamaeleon, ontis, n., Plin. A Game- Icon's change of colour ; mutatio versicolor, Plin. CAMELOPARD. s. Camelopardalis, is, f. CAMELOT. s. Pannus e villo caprino contextus ; contextum caprinum. CAMERA-OBSCURA. s. Cella obscura in qua exteriora radiorum repercussu expressa depinguntur. CAMISADE. s. Antelucana, or nocturna, oppugnatio, or impressio. CAMOYS or CAMOUS. a. (Nasus) ab imo reflexus, or sursum retortus. CAMP. s. Castra, orum, n. Of or belonging to a camp ; castrensis To pitch a camp; castra ponere, locare, or metari. To force a camp ; castra perrumpere To attack a camp ; castra adpugnare, or adsultare. A flying camp ; expedita manus ; agmen. To CAMP. v. n. In castris degere. CAMPAIGN, s. I. A large open tract of ground campus ; campus apertus, or patens ; camporum, or camporum patentium, aequor ; agri aequata planities camporum immensitates, or immensa spatia. II! Hostile movement of troops; bellum ; expeditio' The beginning of a campaign ; belli initium. _ At the end of a campaign; exacta acstate. To open a campaign ; exercitum in expeditionem educere, or ex hi bernis movere This campaign has been successful bellum hoc anno sat feliciter gestum est We have brought the campaign to a close in three months expeditionem tribus mensibus confecimus. CAMPHOR, s. Camphora, ae, f. CAMPHORATE, or CAMPHORATED, a. Camchora imbutus ; camphoram redolens. CAN. s. Cantharus : sometimes it may be rendered by aquahs, or OBnopnorum, according to circumstances. To CAN. v. n. I. To be able ; posse ; valere pollere ; potestatem faciendi habere : esse, with a gerund in do; e.g. He can pay; est solvendo. J cannot ; nequeo ; non possum ; non est in manu mea ; mini integrum non est ; non est in mea potestate J cannot but ; non possum quin ; or, nequeo mihi temperare quominus, (followed by a conjunctive) Let each do what he can ; quantum potest quisque nitatur / can read, speak, fyc. Latin or Greek ; scio Latine, or Graece He can paint; scitpingere. II. It expresses ;he potential mood, and is to be rendered in Latin by the subjunctive, sometimes by the imperative, and sometimes by posse with the infinitive ; e. g. You can fay ; dicas, die, or potes dicere. CANAL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus ; fossa (when it connects two rivers or pieces of water). CANARY-BIRD, s. Avis Canariensis, or Fringilla Canaria, Linn. CANARY-GRASS, s. Phalaris Canariensis, Linn. To CANCEL, v. a. I. To annul, obliterate; abrojare ; delere ; rescindere ; antiquare ; irritum facere. II. To cross a writing; scriptum lineis cancellatim uctis, or decussatis, delere ; or simply, scriptum deere. CANCER, s. I. A crabfish ; cancer marinus. II. rhe sign of the summer solstice; Cancer. III. A 'irulent sore; cancer, Cels. ; canceroma, Cels Of or elonging to a cancer ; canceraticus, Veget. To CANCERATE. v. n. Cancerare, Apul. CANCEROUS, a. Canceraticus, Veget. CANDID, a. I. White; see WHITE. II. Fair, open, ngenuous ; candidus ; simplicis veritatis amicus ; pertus ; sincerus A candid mind; liberalis, or ingeuus, animus. CANDIDATE, s. Candidates'; petitor A fellow or ival candidate ; competitor; rivalis. CANDIDLY, ad. Ingenue ; sincere ; candide ; aperte ; x animo ; simpliciter. CANDIDNESS. s. See CANDOUR. CANDIED, a. Saccharo conditus ; in crystallum oncretus. CANDLE, s. Candela, Col A tallow candle; canela sebata, or ex sebo To make tallow candles f ebare candelas A wax candle; candela cerea A nould candle ; candela in formam fusa To work by ^.ndle-light ; lucubrare. CANDLEMAS. 5. Lustrantis se Virginis festivitas. CANDLESTICK, s. Candelabrum A branched canlestick ; candelabrum brachiatum ; candelabrum pensile tiultifidum A flat candlestick ; candelabrum manuale ; andelabrum humile manubrio instructum. CANDOUR, s, Animi candor ; ingenuitas ; simplitas He is a man of candour ; est veritatis amicus, ic. ; est pectore candidus, Ov. ; animus illi candidior, Hor. To CANDY, v. a. (Poma) (melle, saccharo) condire, omponere Fit to candy ; conditaneus, Varr. ; condinentarius ; condititus , Col. Candied ; saccharo conitus. To CANDY, v. n. In albicantem crustam concresre. CANDY, a. In chrystallum concretus. CANE. s. I. A reed; canna ; arundo ; calamus. A bed of canes; arundinetum, Plin.; cannetum, all.; locus arundinosus, Catull. Bearing canes; rundifer Made of cane ; arundineus, Virg. ; canneus, ol. II. A walking-stick ; baculum ; baculus; scipio ; acillus ; bacillum A blow with a cane; baculi ictus. III. A reed used for inflicting blows; fustis. 7ith strokes of the cane; fustim. To CANE. v. a. Bacillo (with a cane used as a walkig- stick) aliquem caedere ; alicui fustem impingere ; uste percutere. CANINE, a. Caninus Canine hunger ; inexpleta d cibos aviditas, Plin. CANISTER, s. I. A small basket ; quasillum ; quallus ; corbula ; cistula ; cistella ; fiscella ; calaliscus. II. A tin box; pyxis stannea ; capsula. CANKER, s. Cancer ; carcinoma, Plin. A cankerorm ; eruca, ae, f. ; campe, es, f. CANKER To CANKER, w. a. Corrumpere ; vitiare. To CANKER, v. n. Corrumpi ; vitiari. CANNIBAL. *. Qui captivorum, or hominum, came vescitur. CANNON, s- ^Eneum murale, bellicum tormentum (g!ob,s ferreis excutiendis, if necessary) A cannonball; globulus ferreus e tormentis mittenduB. To be within cannon-shot ; interiorem esse periculo tormentorum. To CANNONADE, v. a. Displosis tormentis quatere ; tormentis muralibus verberare ; oppugnare tormentis. CANNONEER, s. Tormenti librator. CANON, s. I. A rule, statute ; statutum ; decretum ; regula; norma ; lex. II. The books of Holy Scripture ; libri s;icri, or canonici ; corpus librorum sacrorum. III. A church dignitary; canonicus The canon, lav> ; jus canonicum. CANONESS. s. Canonica. CANONICAL, a. Canonicus ; ad canonum normam exactus. CANONICALLY. ad. Legitime, canonice. CANONIST, s. Juris canonice peritus, or professor. CANONIZATION, s. Alicujus in divorum numerum adscriptio. To CANONIZE, v. a. Allquem inter sanctos rite refer- -e ; in nurnerum divorum rite adscribere. CANONRY or CANONSIIIP. s. Canonici munus. CANOPY. 5. Umliella. CANOROUS, a. Canorus : sonorus. CANT. s. I. A corrupt dialect; sermo barbarus, inconditus, plebeius, or rusticanus. II. A peculiar forrnofspeakin ; sermo inexplicatus. III. A whining pretension to piety or goodness ; fallax imitatio simulatioque virtutis ; virtutis vnna ostentatio. To CANT. v. n. Sermone barbaro, &c. uti ; simulare. CANTEEN, s. Capsa loculata, lagenis convehendis idonea. To CANTER, v. n. Citato cursu ferri. CANTHARIDES. s. Cantharides, urn, f. pi. ; cantharidae, arum, f. pi. CANTICLE, s. Canticum. CANTO, s. Cantus, us,m. ; liber. CANTON, s. Regio; ragus. To CANTON, v . n. Vicatim dispergi. CANVASS, s. I. A kind of coarse cloth ; cannabum ; cannabis ; tela cannabina Of canvass ; cannabinus. II. The sails of a ship ; vela, carbasa, orum, n. III. Solicitation of votes; sollicitatio ; prensatio ; ambitus ; ambitio. To CANVASS, v. a. 1. To sift; rem ponderare, expendere, perpendere, pensitare, examinare, considerare. II. To debate ; rem agitare, Cic. ; quaestionem excutere, Plin. To CANVASS, v. n. Ambire; aliquem prensare; alicujus gratiam aucupari. CANZONET, s. Cantiuncula, Cic. CAP. s. Pileum ; capitis tegumen, or integumentum. A lady's cap; calantica ; reticulum A little cap; pileolus A nightcap ; pileum dormitorium. To CAP. v. n. To take off the cap in salutation; caput aperire, or nudare ; caput alicui adaperire. CAPABILITY, s. See CAPACITY. CAPABLE, q. I. Able to hold; capax; qui, quae, quod, capit. II. Endued with requisite powers for any thing ; qui, quae, quod, potest, or valet. He is not capable of so a great crime ; abhorret a tanto facinore, or ab eo tantum facinus. Wicked men are capable of every crime ; cadunt in malos omnia scelera. III. Qualified .for ; rei capax ; idoneus ; ad rem agendam accommodatus. IV. Able to receive or understand ; qui intellectum rei capere potest ; aptus ad docendum. V. Learned ; doctus ; eruditus ; peritus. CAPACIOUS, a. Largus ; latus ; amplus ; spatiosus. N.B. Amplissimum magnitudine theatrum, Very capacious, Cic. To CAPACITATE, v. a. Dare alicui facultatem, or potestatem, &c. CAPACITY, s. I. Room, space; amplitude, Cic. ; (capacitas, Col.). II. Power of the mind ; captus, us, m. ; facultas ; ingenii vires. According to my capacity ; pro meo ingenio ; pro modo ingenii, Cic. Things beyond one's capacity ; majora intellectu, Quint. This is beyond my capacity; hoc in mearn intelligentiain non cadit ; hoc superat captum meum ; Cic. III. State, condition; power, ability ; potestas; facultas. CAP-AX-PEE' or CAP-AV -PIE'. Armed cap-d -pie ; cataphractus, J>iv. ; continuo ferro indutus, Tac. To arm one's self cap-a-pie ; justa arma sumere, Curt. CAPARISON, s. Phalerae, Hor. ; demissum undique equi stragulum. To CAPARISON, v. a. Equum tapetis insternere, Virg. ; equum amplo ac fluenti stragulo cooperire Caparisoned ; demisgo undique stragulo coopertus. CAPE. s. \. A headland ; promontorium. II. The neckpiece of a cloak ; colli amictus. III. A .kind Of cloak ; bardocucullus, Mart. ; sagum cucullatum, Col. CAPER CAPER. *. .1. Ajump, leap; levis in sublime saltu*; or simply, saltus ; pedum saltando implkatio To cut capers ; agjli saltu se in sulilime tollere ; levi saltu In altum emicare. II. A bud of the caper-bush; cappar, aris, n., Sail.; capparis, is, f., Plin.; cap| ari, n. indecl., Cels A caper-bush; capparis, is, f., Col. ; cappar, aris, n., Plin. CAPILLAIRE. . Adiantum, Plin. CAPILLAMENTS (in flowers), s. Stamina, um, pi., Plin. CAPILLARY, c. Capillaris, Plin. CAPITAL, a. I. Relating to the head; capitalis. II. Principal, chief; praecipuus ; principals, Cic. ; potissimus, Suet. III. 1. Capital (a principal sum)', caput; sors To risk one's capital; venire in dubium sortis, Ter. He gives without touching his capital ; dat de lucfo, nihil detrahit de vivo, tie. 2. A capital (city) ; urbs regni caput, Plin. ; urbium princeps, Hor. The enemy's capital ; capitalis hostis, Cic. 3. A capital crime; capitale crimen,or facinus; crimen capitis, Cic It is a capital crime ; est capitale, Cic. 4. Capital letters ; majores, or majusculee, literae. CAPITAL, s. (In architecture); capitulum, Vitr. ; capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. CAPITALIST, s. Homo pecuniosus ; dives positis in fenore nummis, Hor. CAPITALLY, ad. To accuse capitally ; litem capitis in aliquem inferre To proceed capitally against one ; de aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere The adverb capitaliter occurs, Plin. Ep. < 'APITATION. s. Capitum exactio, Cic. CAPITOL, s. Capitolium. CAPITULAR. s. I. A body of the statutes of a chapter ; canonicorum, or monachorum, simul congregatorum decreta. 11. A member of a chapti r; canonkus ; cui ju* suffragii est in canonicorum concessu. CAPITULAR, a. Ad cauonicorum collegium pertinens. To CAPITULATE, v. n. De arce dedenda cum oLsidentibus pacisci ; de conditionibus dedendae urbis cum hostibus agere ; or, ad conditiones venire, accedete. CAPITULATION, s. Arcis dedendae leges, or conditiones ; de arce dedenda pactio. CAP-MAKER. *. Pileorum opifex. CAPON. 5. Capus, i. ; capo, ouis. CAPOT. *. (At picket); ibliis lusoriis exutus. To CAPOT. v. a. Foliis lusoriis exueie. CAPOUCH. *. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato. CAPRICE, s. Libido; animi impetus; levitas. . To act by caprice ; lil idine rem gei ere, cr repentmo animi impetu, impetu quodam animi. Caprice of Jortune ; fortunae mobilitas, vices, Cic. CAPRICIOUS, a. Varius ; intonstans ; ingenio levis. Fortune is capricious ; vaga est et volubilis, or varia, fortuna. CAPRICIOUSLY, ad. Repentino animi impetu ; impetu quodam animi. CAPRICORN, s. Capricornns ; caper ; brumale signum, Cic. CAPSTAN, s. Ergata, ae, f., Vitr. CAPSULE, s. Capsula, ae. f. CAPTAIN, s. I. (In the army); imperator, dux, ductor ; ordinis, or turmae, ductor ; centurio. A captain of the guard; praetoriae cohortis, or praetorii, praefectus A great or celebrated captain; belli dux prasstantissimus, Cic.; armis inclytus, Virg. II. (In the navy) ; navis praefectus. III. A leader of bandittii latronum dux (Ofpirates') ; archipirata. CAPTAINSHIP, s. Praefectura. CAPTION, s. I. Seizure of person ; comprehensio. II. Seizure ofgoods ; in bona manus injectio. CAPTIOUS, a. I. Insidious, ensnaring ; captiosus. Captious arguments ; fallaces conclusiunculae. To deceive by captious arguments; disputationum laqueis irretire To answer captious arguments ; captiosa solvere. II. Given to cavils, eager to object; censorius ; rixaa cupidus ; rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. CAPTIOUSLY, ad. Captiose, Cic. To CAPTIVATE, v. a. I. To bring into bondage; capere ; in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui servitutem. II. To charm, ensnare, subdue ; capere ; animum devincire ; animum illecebris trahere, or delinire; irretire ; voluntates hominum conciliare. CAPTIVE, a. Captivus ; in servitutem datus ; in carcere detentus ; in vincula conjectus ; carcere inclusus. To make captive; in servitutem asserere, dare, addicere. To be captive ; esse in vinculis, Cic. ; attineri in carcere, Ter To hold captive, fig. ; animum illecebris trahere. CAPTIVE, s. Captivus ; in servitutem datus To redeem or deliver a captive ; captivum a servitute redimere ; aliquem e vinculis eximere, or e custodia eojiittere. CAPTIVITY, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. ; see SLAVERY To hold in captivity; servitute opprimere. To deliver from captivity ; alicui finem captivitaris afferre; servitutem ab aliquo repellere, Cic To be reCAPTOR Irna-d from captivity ; servitutem exuere, Liv. ; servitio exire, Virg. CAP roil. s. Qui capit, &c. CApri'RE. s I. Tiii' act of taking ; captura ; captio s Cell. ; c')tnprehensir>. II. A thing taken ; prajda. CAPUCHIN, s. Capucinus. CAR. *. Currus, us, m., Cic. ; plaustrum, Cic. ; carrus, i. m., Caes. ; carruca, ae, f., Flin. CARABINE or CARBINE. *. Sclopeti genus ad equitis tisum accommodatum. CARABINEER, s. Sclopetarius. CARACOL. s. I. (In architecture); helix, ids, f., Vitr. II. (In menage) ; equi in gyrum conversio. To CARACOL. v. a Equum drcumagere. Curt. CARAVAN. J. Peregre euntium, securitatis ergo, congreirata manus. CARAVANSARY. .?. Orient.ile diversorium. CARAWAY or CARVVAY. s. Careum, ei, n., Plin. CARBONADO, s. Ofelia, Juv. To CARBONADO, v. a. Carbonibus urere, Ov., or torrere ; coquere carbonibus, Plin. CARBUNCLE, s. I. A precious stone ; carbunculus, i, m., Plin. II. A kind ofswelling; carbunculus, Cels. ; anthrax, ^Emil. Macer. CARCASS, s. Putens cadaver. CARCELAGE. s. Carcerarium tributum. CARD. s. I. A piece of thick paper ; charta spissipr. II. A paper used in games ; charta, or scida, lusoria ; folium lusorium. A pack of cards; foliorum lusoriorum scaphus To play at cards ; chartis, scidis, or pictis foliis, ludere. To shuffle the cards ; folia permiscere. III. An instrument to comb wool; ferreus pecten quo lana carminatur. To CARD. v. a. i. e. To comb wool ; lanam carminare, Varr The act of carding ; carminatio, Plin Carded wool ; lana pectita, Col., or carpta, Cels. CARDER, s. Qui (quae) lanam carminat. CARDINAL a. Praedpuus. CARDINAL, s. Cardinalis. The college of cardinals ; purpurati, or causiati, patres ; ecclesiae principes. CARDINALATE or CARDINALSHIP. s. Cardinalatus. To be promoted to the cardinalship, or to be made a cardinal ; in sacrum cardinalium, or purpuratorum j patrum, collegium cooptari, or adscribi. CARE. s. I. Concern, anxiety ; cura; angor; anxietas ; sollicitudo ; cura anxia, Cic. Domestic cares ; domestii'aru'n aculei solliritudinum. To be oppressed or beset with cares ; sollicitudinibus exedi, Cic. ; mille curis urgeri, Lucr. II. Diligence; cura; diligentia; accnratio; studium, Cic. With care; accurate, Ter. ] With great care; accuratissime, Cic To take care (of a person) ; curae aliquem habere, Cic.; studiainaliquem conferre, Cic. ; pro aliquo curam gerere, Virg. : (of a patient) ; curare alicujus morbum : (of a thing) ; rem curare, euros habere, Sail. ; rem sibi curse habere ; ad rem curam conferre, or adhibere, Cic. : (of one's health) ; valetudinem suam curare ; valetudini suae dare operam, indulgere, qr inservire ; adhibere curam in tu- I enda valctudine, Cic. : (of one's interests) ; rebus suis | studere ; commodis et utilitati suae consulere, Cic. To \ take care that; curare ut ; operarn dare ut ; with a conjunctive, Cic. III. The object of care; in quem (quod) studia conferimus, &c. To CARE. v. n. I. To be anxious about any thing; rem curare, or curae habere ; de re laborare, Cic. ; see To take care, iq CAKE, s. / care greatly for it; antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi est, Cic. ; nihil antiquius habeo, or est mihi quam ut, with a conjunctive, Cic. / do not care for it ; haec res neglectui est mihi, Ter. ; hoc me minime sollicitat, Col. ; hujus rei nulla me cura tangit, Liv. ; id nihil moror, Plaut To care for nothing; Olnnia sus deque habere, Plaut.; nihil curare, Cic. II. To be disposed for or to ; ad rem delabi, propensum esse, or inclinare, Cic. ; propendere in aliquem inclinatione voluntatis, Cic. ; erga alterum impensa esse voluntate. To CAREEN, v. a. Navem reficere, Caes. ; laceratum navigium, or quassam navem, reficere, Curt. ; Hor The act of careening ; navis refectoratio, Sail., or refectio, Col. CAREER, s. Curriculum, Cic. ; cursus, us, m., Virg. To finish one's career, end one's life ; vitae cursum peragere, Virg., or finem implere, Plin. ; vitam, or vitas spatium, decurrere, Propert. : (with honour); recte et honeste vivendi curriculum conficere. CAREFUL, a. I. Attentive; rei, or ad rem, attentus, or intentus To be careful ; rei attentum se praebere ; ad rem animum intendere ; or mentem admovere ; mentem in aliquid intentam et infixam habere. II. Heedful, iratchjnl ; providus ; providens ; consideratus et prudens ; cautus. III. Anxious; anxius, sollicitus. CAREFULLY, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; studiose ; sedulo ; attente ; attonto animo ; acri et intento animo. To listen carefully ; aliquem attente, or attentissimo animo, audire ; alicui attentum se auditorem, or aures attentas, praebere ; aures erigcre et attendere animum, Cic. CARFFULNESS. s. I. Vigilance; attentio ; acerrima et attentissima cogitatio ; vigilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic. II Caution ; provisio ; providentia ; f_'-umspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia; ^iC. CARELESS, a. I. Without care or anxiety ; sine cura ; curis, OY omui molestia, vacuus, Cic. II. Negligent negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; incuriosus, Tac. CARELESSLY, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; oscitanter perfunctorie ; Cic. CARELESSNESS, s. Negligentia ; officii indiligentia ; in praestando officio negligentia ; incuria ; indiligentia ; To CARESS, v. a. Aliquem blanditiis delinire, Cic. ; alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, Piaut. CARESS, s. Blandimentum ; blanditias, arum, pi. CARGO, s. Navis onus A ship with her cargo on board ; exstructa navis mercibus, Mart. CARICATURE, s. Pictura quae exaggerando deridendum aliquem propinat. To CARICATURE, v. a. Aliquem deridendum propinare, Ter. ; praebere; in fabulas mittere, Quint Ludo seria vertere, Hor. CARIES or CARIOSITY, s. Vitiatorum ossium caries. CARIOUS, a. Cariosus. To CARK. v. n. Animo angi ; angoribus se dedere. CARLE, s. Homo ferus, humanitatis expers, ferox, belluinus. CARMAN, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor. CARMELITE, s. Carmelitanus ; Carmelita,. aa, m. A bare-footed Carmelite ; Carmelita excalceatus. CARMINATIVE, a. Quod ventos abigendi vim habet. CARMINE, s. Minium. CARNAGE, s. Strages ; caades ; internecio To make a carnage ; stragem edere ; Ccedem facere. CARNAL, a. Voluptatibus deditus ; libidinosus ; voluptarius To be carnal; libidini parere Carnal pleasure ; libidinosa voluptas. CARNALITY. 5. Corporeae voluptatis studium ; mollities ; sensus voluptarius. CARNALLY, ad. Libidinose ; humanae vitas delicias consectando Carnally minded ; humanae vitae commodis deditus. CARNATION, s. I. A sort of flower ; caryophyllus hortensis ; ocellus. II. Flesh colour ; carnis color. CARNELION or CORNELIAN, s. Onyx corneola ; sarda, Plin. CARNEOUS. a. Carnosus. CARNIVAL, s. Bacchanalia, um, pi., Plaut. ; Hilaria, Macr. To celebrate a carnival; Bacchanalia exercere ; geniales dies exercere. CARNIVOROUS, a. Carnivorus. CAROB-BEAN. s. Siliqua. CAROL. 5. Cantilena ; cantio. To CAROL, v, n. Cantare ; cantitare ; canere. To CAROUSE, v. n. Perpotare ; permultum, largius, intemperantius, Graco more, bibere, or potare ; largissime se invitare, Suet. CAROUSE or CAROUSAL, s. Larga compotatio. CARP. s. A fish ; cyprinus, i, m., Plir. To CARP AT. v. n. Carpere, Cic. ; rem in aliquo, or aliquem in re, reprehendere, Cic. ; facta reprehendere, or obtrectare, Tac. N.B. Carpit omnes dente maledico ; omnibus censoriae severitatis nomen inurit, Cic. CARPENTER, .y. Lignarius ; lignarius faber, Cic. ; Liv. ; materiarius, Plaut. CARPENTRY, s. Materiaria fabrica, Plin. ; materiatura, Vitr. ; ars materiaria, Vitr. CARPER, s, Morosus, or malevolus, reprehensor, or censor ; obtrectator, Cic. CARPET, s. Tapes A Turkey carpet ; tapes opere Turcico To bring a business upon the carpet ; quasstionem ponere ; de re sermonem inferre, or instituere, Cic. To be upon the carpet ; agitari sermonibus, Liv. ; in sermonem hominum venire. The question is upon the carpet ; quaestio in manibus est. To bring again upon the carpet ; rursus rem exagitare ; materiaru retractare, Quint. CARPING, a. Censorius ; maledicus. CARRIAGE.*. I. The act ofcarrying ; vectiojvectura, Cic. ; portatio, Sail. ; evectus ; evectio ; invectus ; advectio. II. A vehicle (for goods and persons); carrus; plaustrum : (for persons c.nly) ; cisium ; rheda ; currus, us; carruca. An open carriage; carpentum. A close carriage ; pilentum ; see COACH. III. Reward for carrying ; vehes, is ; vehis, is, Plin. ; vecturas Eetium ; pretium pro rei vectura. IV. (Of'a cannon) ; jneus bellici tormenti apparatus. _ V. Personal manners ; corporis habitus ; incessus ; ingressus ; habitus : it may sometimes be rendered by vultus, fades, os. CARRIER, s. Qui vellaturam, or vecturam, facit ; lator. A wafer-carrier; aquarius. A letter-carrier s tabellarius, Cic. ; literarum lator, Sen. CARRION, s. Putens bestia; cadaver. CARROT, s. Pastinaca hortensis, or sativa. CARROTINESS. 5. Rufus color. CARPOTY. a. Rufus. Somewhat carroty i rufulus ; subrufus. CARRY CASING To CARRY, v. a. I. To convey ; vehere ; portarc ; devehere ; deportare ; ferre : (in a cart, &c.) ; vectare ; conveotare ; advectare. II. To bear (a burden) ; onus hurneris sustinere, Cic. ; bajulare sarcinas, Phaedr To carry an infant in one's arms ; infantem tenere manibus. III. To have about one ; gerere To carry money about one ; gravem nummis crumenam ferre. IV. To gain ; obtinere ; consequi. To carry the cause ; judicio vincere; causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov. We have carried the cause ; nostra omnis lis est, Plaut. . To carry the bell; palmam ferre, Cic. ; premium referre, Lucr. ; palmam adipisci, Plin. To carry the day, carry one's point ; victoriam referre, or adipisci, Caes., consequi, or ab hoste reportare, Cic. V. 1. To carry away ; rem e loco asportare ; exportare ; auferre : (by force) ; abstrahere. 2. To carry all before one ; omnia sibi substernere, Cic. 3. To carry back ; reducere ; revehere ; referre ; rem in suum locum referre. 4. To carry down ; rem demittere ; rem e loco edito in inferiorem demittere. 5. To carryforth or out ; efferre ; exportare ; rem e loco promere, or depromere ; extrahere ; elicere. 6. To carry out, i.e. to advance ; rem promovere, provehere, protrudere, Cic. 7. To carry in or into , inferre ; introferre. 8. To carry off',- tollere ; auferre : (by death) ; see To KILL. 9. To carry on, i.e. to prosecute, promote ; pergere ; instituta persequi ; exorsa pertexere, Cic To carry on war ; bellum gerere. 10. To carry over ; transportare ; transferre ; transvehere. 11. To carry to and fro ; circumferre ; circumgestare. 12. To carry through ; sustinere ; defendere ; tueri. 13. To carry letters ; literas deferre, perferre, or deportare, Plaut. ; Cic. ; Caes. 14. To carry arms ; militari ; militiam profited, Cic., or colere, Ov. Of age to carry arms; militias maturus, Cic To carry arms under a general; militare in ducis exercitu ; sub aliquo mereri stipendia, or stipendium facere ; or, apud aliquem mereri, Cic. To carry arms against one ; arma contra aliquem ferre. .15. To carry it high ; magnifice, or altius, se efferre. 16. To carry coals to Neivcastle ; in mare fundere aquas, Ov. ; Alcinoo poma dare. To CARRY ONE'S SELF. v. n. Agere ; se gerere ; se prDDbere. CART. s. Carrus, i, m. ; plaustrum ; currus, us. To set the cart before the horse ; praspostere agere, Cic. ; primis ultima praeponere, Hor. To CART. v. a. Carro vehere ; plaustro exportare. CARTE-BLANCHE, s. Potestas rei gerendae ad arbitrium. You have carte-blanche : tua est optio, Plaut. ; tota hujus rei potestas tua est, Cic. CARTEL, s. I. A challenge ; scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio. II. Compact for exchange of prisoners ; captivis redimendis pactio. CARTER, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor. CART-HORSE, s. Jumentum. CARTHUSIAN, s. Carthusianus ; Carthusiensis The Carthusian monastery ; Carthusianorum monasterium. CARTILAGE, s. Cartilago, Cels. CARTILAGINOUS, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin. CARTOUCH or CARTRIDGE, s. Pulveris sulphurei modus ad emissionem tormenti accommodatus. CART-LOAD, s. Vehes, or vehis, is, Plin. CART-RUT, s. Orbita, as, f., Cic. ; rotas vestigium. CART-WRIGHT, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber. To CARVE, v. a. I. To grave; caslare; scuipere ; exsculpere ; insculpere ; incidere That may be carved; sculptiiis. I T. To cut meat at table j carpere ; resecare ; discerpere ; distribuere. CARVER, s, I. A graver ; caelator; sculptor. II. One tvho cuts meat at table ; scindendi obsonii magister, Sen. ; carptor, Juv. ; (scissor, Petr.). CARVING, s. I. The art ofcarving ; sculptura ; caelatura. II. Figures carved ; opus sculptile. CARUNCLE, s. Caruncula, Cels. CASCADE, s. Prseceps aquae lapsus ; ex alto desiliens aqua, Plin. Ep. CASE. s. I.. A sheath; theca ; vagina. II. Thing, matter ; res. A case of conscience ; quasstio quae circa conscientias leges versatur. To resolve a case of conscience ; quaestionem ad conscientiam pertinentem solvere. III. Contingence; casus, us, Cic. ; eventus, us, Plin. If the case should occur ; si casus incident, Cic. In that case ; id si contigerit, evenerit, or accident ; in tali re In case of death ; si quid humanitus acciderit. Suppose the case -to be so or so; ponamus, or fac, ita esse, or rem ita se habere. IV. Of the inflection of nouns; casus, us, Sen, To CASE. v. a- Tegere ; contegere ; cooperire. CASEMATE, s. (In fortification) ; ima crypta ad latera propugnaculorum . CASEMENT, s. Fenestella ; transenna ; fenestra. CASH. s. Prassens pecunia. A cash-box; capsa; area ; theca nummaria. CASH-KEEPER or CASHIER, s. Rei, or arcac, nummariae prsepositus ; mensarius, Cic. To CASHIER, v. a. Aliquem de loco deraovere ; dimit- Ssre ; loco movere. 46 CASING, s. Tegmen ; tegumen , opertrrium ; tegumcntum ; operimentum ; involucrum ; iutc guineatuin. CASK. s. Cadus, i, m. CASKET, s. Arcula, Cic. ; capsa, Plin. ; capsula, C'atull. CASQUE. *. Cassis, idis.f. ;galea, Caes. ; Cic Caiquedj galeatus To put on a casque ; galeam induere, Caes. ; casside caput abdere, Ov To take off'a casque ; g ileam exuere. CASSIA, s. Cassia cathartica. CASSOCK. *. Tunica talaris. A short cassock ; tunica brevior Wearing a cassock ; tunicatus. To CAST. v. a. I. To throw; jacere; conjicere. To hurl (a weapon) ; telum in aliquem jacere, conjicere, immittere, vibrare, or intorquere To cast one's setf at one's feet ; ad pedes se abjicere, se sternere, procumbere, Cic., se projicere, Caes. II. To compute, reckon ; rationes subducere, or inire ; see To COMPUTE, RECKON. III. To condemn; damnare ; condemnare ; petitorem actione sua submovere. IV. To found; metalla liquare, or liquefacere ; ex aere imaginem fundere. V. To consider; perpendere ; popderare ; aestimare ; expendere atque aestimare ; Cic. V 1. To lay aside ; mutationem (vestis, &c.) facere. VI I. I . To cast away; projicere; fundere. 2. To cast down i deficere; fig., aliquem spe, or opinione dejicere, Cic. 3. To castforth ; see To EMIT. 4. To cast in one's teeth ; rem alicui objicere, opponere To cast into sleep ; sopire, Liv. ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare ; somnum alicui inferre, Plin To cast into prison; in vincula conjicere. 5. To cast off; see To DISCARD, REJECT To cast off clothes; vestes ponere, or deponere. To cast a skin, &c. ; annua vernatione defungi ; defluvium pati ; see To SHED To cast off" the dogs (in hunting) ; canes emittere, Cic. 6. To cast out ; ejicere ; ejicere foras ; ejicere aliquem foras aedibus, Plaut. ; pellere ; depellere ; ex. pellere ; extrudere To cast out of the senate ; de senatu movere. 7. To cast up. ' To raise ; see To RAISE. 2- To compute, reckon ; see above, II. 3 - To vomit ; see To VOMIT To cast one's nativity ; exdienatali prsedicere quo quis fato natus sit, Cic. CAST. s. Jactus, us, m A stone's cast; ad jactum lapidis A cast at dice ; tesserae jactus Cast of the eye ; oculorum coujectus ; intuitus ; contuitus. To have a cast in one's eye; esse distortis, or perversis, oculis, Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor The cast of a net; jactus They are of the same cast ; sunt ejusdem farinae ; ex eadem officina exierunt ; Cic. CASTANETS, s. Crumata, or crusmata, um, pi., Mart. CASTAWAY, s. ^term's supplier's addictus ; or, homo nequissimus. CASTER, s. LA thrower; qui jacit &c. II. A calculator ; qui calculos subducit, &c. III. A small brass wheel under a post, $c. ; rotula. To CASTIGATE, v. a. I. To chastise ; castigare ; pcena mulctare, or afBcere ; in aliquem animadvertere j pcenas, ab aliquo repetere. II. To amend or polish a writing ; opus emendare, or perpolire, Cic. : opus limare, Ov. CASTIGATION. s. I. The act of punishing; castigatio ; animadversio Deserving castigation ; castigabilis, Plaut. ; animadvertendus, Ter. II. Emendation; correctio ; emendatio ; Cic. CASTING-HOUSE, s. Fundendi metalli officina. CASTING-NET, s. Funda. CASTLE, s. I. A house of defence ; castellum ; castrum 4 little castle; castellum Of or belonging to a castle; castellanus. II. A splendid mansion; aedes amplae et magnifies To build castles in the air ; somnia sibi fingere, Virg. ; in aere piscari, Plaut. ; spem pascere inanem. CASTOR, s. I. A beaver; castor; fiber Of or belonging to a castor ; castoreus ; fibrinus. II. A hat ; petasus e fibrinis, or castorsis pilis, contextus, or confectus. CASTRAMETATION. s. Castrametatio, Bud. To CASTRATE, v. a. (An animal); castrare: (a man); evirare ; alicui virilitatem adimere Castrated' ; (of animals) ; castratus ; excisus ; exsectus : (of men) ; eunuchus. CASUAL, a. Fortuitus ; in casu positus. CASUALLY, ad. Fortuito ; aliquo casu et fortuna ; casu fortuito ; forte fortuna. CASUALTY. *. Casus, or eventus, fortuitus. CASUIST, s. Thoologus qui quaestiones solvit ad conscientiam pertinentes- CAT. s. Felis, is, f., Plaut. ; feles, is, f., Plin. A polecat; domestica martes, Mart. ; mustela major, Plin A civet cat ; zibetta, oa, f. Cat o' nine tails ; flagellum ; scutica To flog with a cat o' nine tails ; flagello csedere, CATACOMBS, s. pi. Catacumbae, arum. CATALOGUE, s. Index ; recensio ; Cic. ; catalogus, Plaut. \ album, Liv. ; Suet. CATAPLASM, s. Cataplasma, atis, n., Plin. CATAPULT. s. Catapulta, as, f. CATARACT, s. I. A fall of water ; cataracta, ee, Vitr. ; cataractes ; aquae dejectus, us ; pracceps aqu* CATARRH lapsus. ' II. A suffusion of the eye; oculi suffusio, Plin. CATARRH, s. Epiphora, ae, Cic. ; distillatio. CATARRHAL. a. Epiphoris obnoxius ; qui epiphoram adjunctam habet. CATASTROPHE, s. I. Unhappy issue of any thing; exitus tristis, Cic. ; exitus miserabilis, Quint. ; exitus saevus, Juv. II. Final event of a dramatic piece ; catastrophe, es, f. ; tragicus fabulae exitus. CAT-CALL, s, Sibilum. To CATCH, v, a. I. To lay hold with the hand; prehendere ; apprehencfere ; comprehendere, with or without manu; capere. II. To receive suddenly; capere. To catch a disease; morbum contrahere, Plin To catch a fever ; febrera nancisci, Suet. To catch cold ; gravedinem contrahere. That has caught cold; gravedine affectus, or tentatus To catch fire ; ignem concipere, Cic., comprehendere, Caes To catch the sense of a passage ; loci sensum legitimum assequi ; mentem auctoris capere; Cic To catch a likeness ; oris ductus et vultus habitus ad veritatem propius adducere. III. To ensnare ; dolis decipere ; in transennam inducere ; Plaut. ; aliquem circumvenire, Cic. IV. To come upon unexpectedly ; nee opinantem, inopinantem, imprucientem, improviso, de improviso, occupare, or oppriinere, Cic.; imparatura offendere, Nep To catch a il.icf; furem excipere, Plaut. To catch in the act; aliquem in manifesto scelere, or facinus alicujus, deprehendere, Cic. V. To charm; demulcere; permulcere ; illicere; pellicere. VI. To catch at; conari ; niti ; with an infinitive, or ut and the conjunctive ; elaborare ut, with a conjunctive ; nervos industrial suae in re contcndere ; totis viribus, or nervis omnibus, contendere ad ; eniti et contendere ut, with a conjunctive ; quaerere ; rem, or ad rem, anniti ; rem appetere. CATCH, s. I. Seizure; comprehensio. II. Prize or booty ;. praeda. III. Any thing that Catches or holds; quod capit, prehendit, &c. IV. A kind of song; cantilena. V. The catch oj a latch; ferrea l.bula, Caes. ; ansa, Vitr. The catch of a door; obex. To be or lie upon the catch ; in insidiis esse ; insidiari ; captare. CATCHING, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. : contagiosus, Cels. A catching distemper ; lues, Cic. ; mala contagia, pi., Virg. CATCHPOLE. s. Apparitor ; accensus, i, m. ; lictor. To CATECHISE, v. a. Aliquem elementis doctrines Christianae erudire ; prima fidei Christianas dogmata alicui tradere. CATECHISM, s. I. Catechetical instruction ; catechesis, is, f. ; fidei Christianas elementorum expositio. II. A book or form of catechetical instruction ; catechismus ; libellus in quo exponuntur fidei Christianae capita. CATECHIST. s. Qui fidei Christianae elementa tradit. CATECHUMEN, s. Catechumenus Christiana; fidei ; or, baptismi candidatus. CATEGORICAL, a. I. Inform; categoricus. II. To the purpose ; congruens. CATEGORICALLY, ad. Praecise ; non ambigue. CATEGORY, s. Categoria. Of the same category j ejusdem ordinis. To CATER, v. a. Rei frumentariae, or rem frumentariam, providere, Caes. CATERER, s. Annonae, or penus, curator ; obsonator. CATERPILLAR, s. Eruca, ae, f. ; campe, es, f. ; Col. To clear a tree of caterpillars ; arborcm erucis purgare. CATERWAUL, s. Felium strepitus, fremitus, or ejulatus. CVTES. s. pl. Cupedia, orum, Plaut. ; cupediae, arum, Cell. CATGUT, s. Intestinum. CATHARTIC, a. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans, Ov. ; quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. CATHEDRAL, s. Ecclesia cathedralis ; templum in quo e.'t scdes episcopi. CATHETER, s. (With surgeons) ; specillum ; fistula. CATHOLIC, a. Catholicus ; universalis. CATHOLIC, s. Qui fidem catholicam profitetur A Poman Catholic ; pseudocatholicus ; . pontificius ; Papi sta. CATLING, s. (With surgeons) ; scalpellum. CATOPTRICS, s. Catoptrica, re, f. CATTLE, s. (Great); pecus, udis, f.; majus, or armentitium, pecus,Varr. (Small); pecus, oris, n. A flock of cattle ; grex. A herd of cattle ; armentum Rich in cattle; dives pecoris, Virg., or pecore, Ilor. ; pecore abundans, Virg. ; cui est pecuaria res ampla, Cic A pasture for cattle; pecuaria. A keeping of cattle ; pecuaria. A keeper of cattle ; pecuarius. To keep cattle; pecuarkim facere Black, or horned, cattle; pecus cor- Bigerum . CAVALCADE, s. Solemnis et ad pompam instituta equitatio. CAVALIER, s. Eques, ids, m. CAVALIERLY, ail. i.e. Haughtily; arroganter, Liv. T<> treat one cavalierly ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter. CAVALRY, s. Equitatus. us, Caes. ; equites, um, pi., Liv. ; equestres copiae, Cic. A troop of cavalry; equi- tum turma, or acies A general of cavalry ; equitum magister To flank with cavalry ; equites locare pro cornibus. Convenient for cavalry- equitabilis (planities). CAVE. s. Specus, Hor. ; spelunca, Cic. ; antrum, spelaeum, Virg. ; cavea ; caveina. CAVERNED. a. Cavernosus ; speluncosus. CAVESSON. s. Lupatum, Virg. ; lupus, OT. CAVIAR, s. Condita sale acipenseris ova. To CAVIL, v. a. Cavillari ; altercari. Cavilling ; carillatio ; disputationum laquei ; dialecticae captiones. CAVIL, s. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n. ; cavillatio. CAVILLING, a. Captiosus ; sophisticus. CAVILUNGLY. ad. Captiose. CAVITY, s. Caverna, Cic. ; locus cavus A small cavity; cavernula Full of cavities ; cavernosus The cavity (or socket) of the eyes ; oculorum recessus, Plin. The cavity made by a wound ; ulceris sinus, Cels. CAUL. s. I. A covering for the head; reticulum crinale, or muliebre ; calantica II. The integument of the bowels ; omentum intestinorum involucrum. CAUSE, s. I. That which effects any thing; causa; origo ; initium ; fons A material cause ; materia, Cic. A formal cause ; forma, Sen. A final cause ; finis, Cic. ; propositum, Sen You are the cause of this disorder; ortum ex te est, Ter. ; injuria tua factum est ; hujus rei culpa in te residet, Cic. II. Reason, motive ; causa ; ratio. This is the cause of; id causae est cur, with a conjunctive For what cause does he strike htm f quid causae est cur eum percutiat ? qua de causa ilium percutit ? You may learn from him the cause of my affliction ; cognosces ex illo quid sit quamobrem doleam, Cic. For what cause ? cur ? quamobrem ? quo nomine ? For that cause ; ergo ; idcirco ; ideo; propterea With good cause; justa de causa Without cause; sine causa; immerito ; injuria. III. Subject of litigation; causa; lis To undertake a cause ; ad causam accedere ; causam suscipere To have a good cause ; tequum et bonum in causa habere To have a bad cause ; causa laborare To plead a cause ; causam agere, or dicere To plead one's own cause ; causam suam per se, or pro se ipso, agere ; de re sua dicere non adhibito patrono To gain a cause ; judicio vincere ; causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov To lose a cause; causam, or litem, perdere, amittere ; in judicio superari, Cic. IV. Side, party; partes, ium, pi.; factio, Cic. V. Occasion; causa; locus. To give cause of suspicion ; suspicion! locum dare / have no cause to complain of you ; non est mihi causa cur de te conquerar ; non est cur de te querar. To CAUSE, v. a. Creare ; efficere ; producere ; rei causam esse, parere, Cic To cause trouble or misfortune ; alicui aerumnas creare, Plaut. ; alicui mala importare, Cic. To cause death, weariness, pleasure ; mortem, fastidium, delectationem, afferre.Cic To cause vomiting ; vomitus facere, or movere. CAUSELESS, a. CAUSELESSLY, ad. Sine causa; injuria ; immerito. CAUSEWAY, s. Moles, Cic. ; agger, Caes. ; via strata. Liv. ; viarum strata, Virg. ; pavimentum, Juv. CAUSTIC, a. I. Corrosive ; causticus, Plin. ; adurens, Cels. II. Satirical; mordax. CAUTELOUS. a. See CAUTIOUS, CUNNING. CAUTERIZATION, s. Caustica adustio. To CAUTERIZE, v. a. Alicui caustico lapide, or cauterio, plagam inurere. CAUTERY, s. (Actual)-, cauterium: (potential); causticus lapis. CAUTION, s. I. Prudence, foresight ; circumspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; providentia ; provisio With caution.; provide ; caute ; providenter. Without caution ; improvide ; imprudenter. II. Security ; cautio; satisdatio ; see SECURITY. III. Warning; monitioj admonitio; monitus, us; monitum To give caution ; monere atque hortari ; see ADMONITION. To CAUTION AGAINST, v. a. Aliquem de re, or rem, monere, Cic., rei admonere, or commonere, Plin To caution beforehand ; praemonere / caution you not to go thither ; moneo te ne illuc eas. CAUTIONARY, a. Pro pignore. CAUTIOUS, a. Cautus ; consideratus ; providus ; providens. CAUTIOUSLY, ad. Considerate ; prudenter. CAUTIOUSNESS, s. See CAUTION. To CAW. v. n. Crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin. To CEASE, v. a. Rei finem imponere, or afl'erre. Cease your complaints ; mitte, or siste, querelas. To CEASE, v. n. Dcsistere, with an ablative ; desinere, with an infinitive ; finem facere, with a gerund in di. The storm ceases; desinit imber The wind ceases; venti posuere. CEASELESS, a. Continuus ; perpctuus ; assiduus. CEDAR, s. Cedrus, i, f. Of cedar; cedrinus. Cellar oil ; cedri oleum ; cedrclaeon, Plin. To CEDE. v. a. (A thing) ; alicui rem, or re, cedere, CEIL Caes. (A place); locum, or loco, cedere ; locum dare, Cic. To CEIL. v.a. Lacunare ; laqueari, or lacunari, ornare. Ceiled ; laqueatus. CEILING, s. Lacunar, Cic. ; laquear, Plin. To CELEBRATE, v. a I. To praise, commend; celebrare ; laudare ; oollaudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus ornare; laudem alicui tribuere, or Impertire. II. To solemnize ; diem festum celebrare, or agitare, Cic. ; fest'a colere, Ov To celebrate divine service ; operari ; rem divinam facere To celebrate a marriage ; nuptias celebrare. CELEBRATED, a. Celeber, or Celebris Celebrated for the number of his exploits ; multitudine rerum gestarum nobilitatus, Cic. Celebrated in history ; literis et memoria celebratus, Cic To be celebrated ; magnum uomen habere. CELEBRATION. 5. Celebratip, Cic Celebration of a marriage ; nuptiarum solemnia, Tac. CELEBRITY, s. Sermonis hominum celebritas, Cic To attain celebrity ; clarum et magnum nomen adipisci, Cic., sibi facere, Ov. ; inclarescere. Plin. CELERITY s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; celeritas ; Cic. ; rapiditas, Caes. CELESTIAL, s. I. Heavenly; ccelestis ; superus. II. Excellent ; eximius. CELIBACY or CELIBATE, s. Vita ccelebs That lives in celibacy ; ccelebs; connubii expers. CELL. s. Cella; cellula. (Of a beehive) ; alveus. CELLAR, s. Cella A wine-cellar; vinaria cella. CELLARIST. s. Cellarius, Plaut. CELLULAR, a. Cellulis distinctus. CEMENT, s. Arenatum, Vitr. ; intrita, ae, f., Plin. To CEMENT, v. a. Calce et arena structuram connectere, Vitr Fig., i. e. To unite, strengthen; firmare; vincire ; astringere To cement a peace ; pacem coagmentare, Cic. ; conformare, Caes To cement a union; conglutinare concordiam, Cic. CEMETERY, s. Commune sepulcrum, Hor. ; sepulcretum, Catull. ; (ccemeterium, in ecclesiastical writers). CENSER. *. Thuribulum ; acerra. CENOTAPH, s. Inanis tumulus, Virg. ; (cenotaphium, Ulp.). CENSOR, s. Censor ; criticus ; Cic. ; Aristarchus, Hor. ; animadversor acer, Cic. CENSORIOUS, a. Censorius ; mordax ; morosus ; malevolus ; qui censoris animum habet. CENSORIOUSLY, ud. Acriter, ut censor severus. CENSOIUOUSNESS. s. Morositas ; malevolentia. CENSURABLE, a. Reprehendendus ; reprehensione, or censura, dignus. CENSURE, s. Reprehensio ; censoria notatio, Cic.; censura, Juv To incur censure; in reprehensionem incurrere, Cic. To CENSURE, v. a. Rem in aliquo, or aliquem in re, reprehendere ; carpere ; alicujus facta carpere ; censoriae notam inurere. CENSURER. s. Qui carpit, &c. CENT. s. Centum One, two, three, four, five per cent ; centesimae, binae, ternac, quaterna?, quinaB. CENTAUR, s. Centaurus ; hippocentaurus, Cic. Of or belonging to a centaur ; centaureus, Hor. ; centauricus, Stat. CENTAURY. s. Centaurium ; centauria. (The greater) ; centaurium majus (The lesser) ; centaurium minus ; fel terras ; libadium, Plin. CENTENARY, a. Centenarius ; centum annorum ; centum annis. CENTENARY, s. Centum ; centeni. CENTESIMAL, a. Centesimus. CENTO, s. Cento, Cic. CENTRAL, a. Centralis, Plin. CENTRE, s. Centrum; sinus; medium; umbilicus. The centre of an army ; media acies. To CENTRE, v. n. In unum locum convenire ; in locum coire, concurrere, confluere ; Cic. N.B. Centrifugal and centripetal force (in technical language) ; vis centrifuga, centripeta. CENTUPLE, s. Centies tantum ; centuplicate, Plin. To CENTUPLICATE, v. a. Centuplicare. CENTURION, s. Centurio The office of a centurion ; centuriatus, Cic. ; centurionatus, Tac. CENTURY, s. I. A hundred; centum. II. The space ofa hundred years ; seculum. III. A division of the Roman people ; centuria By centuries ; centuriatim, Cic. To divide into centuries ; centuriare ; or, centuriatim describere ; Cic. CEPHALIC, a. Capiti utilis, Cic. CERATE, s. Ceratum, Cels. To CERE. v. a. Cera circumlinire, Cic., illinire, Ov. ; incerare, Juv. ; cerare, Col. CEREMONIAL, s. I. External rite ; status solemnisque ritus. II. A book of ceremonies ; ritualis liber. CEREMONIOUS, a. In bfficiis nimius ; in comitatem effusior ; justo officibsior. CEREMONY, s. I. Rite ; sacer ritus, Virg. ; caeremoniae, arum, pi., Cic. ; solemnis ritus. II. Formality, 48 CERTAIN formal compliment ; officiosa urbanitas ; eoimtas. Too much ceremony ; nimis exquisita urbanitas You make ceremony ; delicias facis, Plaut Let us lay aside ceremony, without ceremony; mittamus istas urbanitatia affectatae moras ; nulla comitatis affectatione, Curt. CERTAIN, a. I. Sure; certus ; compertus ; exploratus ; minime dubius, Cic. ; indubitatus, Plin. _ To know for certain ; certum, pro certo, habere, or tenere ; rem explpratam habere, Cic. II. Undoubtmg / am certain; id certo comperi, Ter. ; de eo mihi compertum est, Sail. ; hoc certo scio ; hoc compertum habeo ; exploratum est mihi de hac re ; hoc exploratum habeo, Cic. / am not certain ; nplim pro certo affirmare ; hoc non plane scio, Ter.; id mihi non satis constat, Liv. III. Fixed, determined; certus; status; constitutes. IV. Some; quidam, quaedam, quoddam ; aliquis. Some certain member ; ahquid quodpiam membrum. Cic. CERTAINLY, ad. I. Indubitably; certe ; haud dubie ; sine dubio ; dubid procul. Yes certainly; ita sane, Ter. II. Infallibly; certe. CERTAINNESS or CERTAINTY, s. Explorata rei notitia With certainty j certo ; liquido ; explorate, Cic. CERTIFICATE, s. Scripta testificatio ; icriptum testimonium. To CERTIFY, v. a. Affirmare (In writing) ; scripto testari ; testimonium rei per tabulas dare. CERULEAN, a. Caeruleus. CERUMEN, s. Cerumen, inis, n. CERUSE, s. Cerussa ; psimmythium, Plin. ; psimythus, Vitr. CESS. s. 1. A levy } cuilibet capiti pecuniae solvendae indicatio ; Plin. II. The act of making a levy ; tributi in capita descriptio. To CESS. v. a. Tributum in capita, or in familias, describere. CESSATION, s. Intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic. ; intermissus, Plin A cessation of arms ; induciae, arum ; ab armis intermissio, Cic. ; pactitia armorum cessatio, Cell Without cessation ; sine ulla intermissioiie, Cic. ; sine intermissu, Plin. CESSION, s. Cessio To make cession of one's right ; alicui jure, or de jure, suo cedere (Of one's goods) ; cedere foro, Cic., bonis, Quint. CETACEOUS, a. Cetaceus. To CHAFE, v. a. I. To make hot ; calefacere ; calfacere ; concalefacere ; Cic. ; concalfacere ; excalfacere; Plin. II. To make angry; alicui bilem commovere, Cic. ; alicui stomachum movere ; irritare ; Plaut. To CHAFE, v. n. i. e. To rage, to fret; concalescere ; calefieri, Cic. ; calescere ; incalescere, Plin. ; stomacho effervescere ; stomachari, Cic. CHAFER, s. Scarabaeus. Cockchafer; scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. CHAFF, s. Palea ; acus, eris, n. To CHAFFER, v . a. Sordide mercari. CHAFFERN. s. Cortina ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarum, Vitr. CHAFFINCH, s. Frigilla, or fringilla, Mart. CHAFING-DISH, s. Foculus. CHAGRIN, s. Animi aegritudo ; mceror; cura ; sollicitudo ; molestia ; morositas ; tetricitas To yield to chagrin ; se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegritudini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere. To CHAGRIN, v. a. Alicui mcerorem, molestiam, or sollicitudinem, afferre ; alicui sollicitudines conficere Chagrined; morosus; difficilis ; tetricus. CHAIN, s. Catena A little chain; catenula; catellus, Liv. ; catena, Hor A link of a chain; catenae annulus, or circulus A chain, or chains, for criminals ; catena ; vincula, pi. ; compedes, pi. A chain for ornament ; (aureus) torques; (aurea) catena. Fig., i. e. A bond, bonds; vincula, pi.; nexus. A chain of mountains ; montes continui, or perpetui, Hor. ; juga continentia, Liv. ; perpetuum mentis jugum, Curt. Chains, i. e. slavery ; servitus ; servitium ; servile jugum, Cic. To CHAIN, v.a. I. To put chains on; alicui catenas indere, Plaut., injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vincire, Ov. Chained; catenis constrictus. II. To join, unite; res inter se, or rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere. CHAIR, s. I. A moveable seat; sella A little chair ; sellula. A chair of state ; sella curulis. A sedan chair; sella gestatpria ; lectica. To be carrid in a chair; sella vehi, Sen.; sella gestatoria deferri, Suet. ; sellae gestamine pervehi, Tac. II. A professor's seat ; cathedra ; pulpitum. III. A pulpit j suggestum ; suggestus. CHAIRMAN, s. I. A president; prases. II. One who carries in a chair ; lecticarius. CHALK, s. Creta. Of chalk; cretaceus. Full of chalk ; cretosus. Marked with chalk ; cretatus. To CHALK, v. a. I. To mark with chalk; creta notare. II. To chalk out, i. e. 1. To mark out ; designare ; indicare. 2. To trace ; delinearo ; lineis designare. CHALKY CHALKY, a. I- OJchalk; cretaceus. II. Full of cnalk ; cretosus. To CHALLENGE, v. a. I. To claim as one's own; rem ut suaai sibi vindicare, or repetere ; sibi assumere ; sibi ascisci. II. To call to a contest; provocare; ad pugnam, or ad singulare certamen, provocare. CHALLENGE, j. I. A demand ; petitio ; postulatio ; postulatum. II. Summons to combat; provocatio. (In writing) ; scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio. CHAMBER, s, Conclavium, Plaut. ; conclave, Cic. A little chamber ; cella. A dining-chamber ; ccDnatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. ; diaeta, Plin. ; triclinium, Cic. A bedchamber ; conclave ; cubiculum, Cic. ; dormitorium, Plin. A chambermaid; ancilla, or ministra, cubicularia. Valet de chambre ; cubicularius. Chamber-pot ; matula ; matella, Varr. ; matellio, Cic.; scaphium, Plaut. Of or belonging to a chamber; cubicularis, Cic. ; cubicularius, Mart Divided into feveral chambers; cubiculatus To shut one's self up in his chamber ; in cellam se concludere To be confined to one 's, chamber ; dpmi se continere To work in one's own chamber ; intra privates parietes opus facere. CHAMBERLAIN, s. 1. (In the royal household) ; qui est principi a cubiculo. Lord high chamberlain ; cubiculo imperatorio praepositus. II. (Of a city); quaestor urbanus. Office of chamberlain ; quaestura, Cic. ; quzEStorium officmm. 111. (At an inn) ; tabulati detersor. To CHAMFER, v. a. Striare, Vitr. ; striare columnam, Plin. CHAMFER or CHAMFRET. s. Striatura, Vitr. The channel or furrow is called strix, igis ; canaliculus : the ridge between the furrows, stria, ae, f. ; Vitr. CHAMOIS, s. Rupicapra, se, f., Plin. To CHAMP, v. a. Mandere ; mordere. To champ the bit ; frenum mordere. CHAMPAIGN, s. See CAMPAIGN, I. CHAMPIGNON, s. Fungus, Cic. ;. boletus, Jur. CHAMPION, s. Defensor ; propugnator. CHANCE, s. Fortuna ; fors ; casus, us ; alea. By chance; forte fortuna ; casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic By mere chance ; caeco casu, Cic. A game of chance ; alea Of or belonging to such game ; aleatorlus. A player of such game ; aleator To trust too much to chance ; nimium in fortuna ponere, Cic. To take one's chance ; fortunae se comrmttere ; aleam adire. A chance guest, comer ; adventor, Plaut. ; interventor, Cic. To CHANCE, v. n. Fieri ; evenire ; contingere ; cadere ; accidere ; incidere ; Cic. CHANCEL, s. Adytum ; sanctuarium. CHANCELLOR, s. Cancellarius. Vice-chancellor ; cancellarii vices gerens. CHANCE-MEDLEY, s. Casus, us \ fortuna. CHANCERY, s. Cancellarii prastorium. CANCUOUS. a. I. Having the qualities of a cancer ; qui carcinomatis vim habet. II. Afflicted with a cancer ; cancro exesus, or corrosus. CHANDELIER, s. Candelabrum ; candelabrum pensile tnultifidum. CHANDLER, s. I. A huckster ; propola, ae, m., Cic. ; mango, Quint. II. One who makes or sells candles ; candelarum opifex, or propola. To CHANGE, v. a. I. To barter, truck ; rem alia commutare, Cic., mutare, or permutare, Plin. II. To alter ; rem in aliam mutare, immutare, commutare, or permutare To changefor the worse ; mutare in pejus ; depravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere ; Cic. III. To give change of money ; nummum immutare, Plaut. IV, To change one's clothes ; mutationem vestis facere, Cic. To change one's abode ; mutare sedem, or ex sede, Plin. ; e loco in alium migrare, Cic. He has not even changed his place ; ne loco quidem mptus est, Cic To change colour ; vultus colorem non obtinere, Plaut. That changes colour ; cui non constat color neque vultus To change one's mind ; sententiam mutare, or permutare ; de sententia discedere, or desistere. To cause one to change his mind ; de sententia dimovere ; de proposita sententia depellere; (by force) detrudere ; (by fear) deterrere. / have not changed my mind ; mens eadem perstatmihi, Virg. To CHANGE, v. n. I. To suffer alteration ; se convertere ; mutationem habere ; Cic. ; mutari, Hor. To change or be changed into a stone ; lapidescere, Plin. : into a brute; convert! in figuram bestiae, Cic. To change with fortune ; ad motum fortune se movere, Liv. / have not changed ; non alius sum atque fui, Cic / have not changed with regard to him ; ego isti nlhilo sum aliter atque fui, Ter The wind changes ; ventus se vcrtit, Cees. II. To vary ; variari. III. To reform one's manners ; ad bonam frugem se recipere, Cic.; alios mores induere, Plin. He has entirely changed ; plane se ipse exuit, Cic. CHANGE, s. I. Alteration; mutatio ; immutatio ; cpmmutatio ; conversio Change of life ; cpnversa vita via, Hor. Change of fortune ; fortuna; vicissitudines ; 49 CHANGEABLE fortunae volubilitas ; rerum vices A great change toon place in the state of ajffairs and of men's minds ; inagna lacta est commutatio rerum et animorum, Caes. ; magna facta est conversio rerum et inclinatio aiiimorum, Cic. II. Variety ; varietas, Cic. ; diversitas, Plin. III. Revolution in the state ; res novas ; reipublica? motus. IV. Place where merchants meet for trade; forurn argentarium. V. (Of money); pecuniar permutatio, or commutatio. CHANGEABLE, a. Mutabilis ; varius. Fortune is changeable ; varfa vplubilisque fortuna est ; varietas est pvopria fortunae ; Cic How changeable is life ! quam est varia vita? commutabilisque ratio ! He is ofa changeable disposition ; mobili est animo, Cic. CHANGEABLENESS. s. i.e. Fickleness of mind ; levitas ; inconstantia ; Cic. CHANGELING, s. Infans subdititius, subditivus, Plaut., subditus, suppositus, Cic., supposititius, Varr. CHANNEL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus. (Of a river); alveus ( Of the sea) ; fretum. (Of a column) ; strix ; canaliculus. To CHANT, v. n. Canere ; cantare ; cantitare. CHANT, s. Cantus, us ; melos, n. indecl., Cic. ; canor, Quint. CHANTER, s. Cantor ; cantator : fern., cantrix ; cantatrix. CHAOS, s. I. The mass of confused matter; chaos, n. (without gen. or dat. ; abl. chao), Virg. ; rudis indigestaque moles, Ov. II. Disorder, confusion ; rerui confusio, Cic. To CHAP. v. n. Fatiscere ; dehiscere ; dissilire ; rimas agere, Cic. ; rimis dehiscere, Ov. CHAP. s. Rima; rimula Full of chaps ; rimarum, or rimis, plenus, Ter.; rimosus, Plin A chap in the skin ; rima ; rimula ; Plin. ; Cels. Chaps on the hands and feet ; rhagades, um, f. pi. ; rhagadia, orum, n. pi., Plin. Chaps on the lips ; labiorum fissura?, Plin. Chaps in wood ; rima?, Cic. ; fissuraa, Col. CHAPE, s. \. e. The catch of any thing by which it is kept in its place ; ferrea fibula, Caes. ; ferreaansa, Vitr. The chape of a scabbard ; extremae acinacis vaginse munimentum. CHAPEL, s. ^Edicula; sacellum Chapel of ease ; ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa. CHAPERON, s. i.e. A kind of hood ; capitium ; magisterii insigne. CHAPITER (of a column), s. Capitulum, Vitr. ; capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi, duci, &c. ; principi a sacro faciendo. CHAPLET. s. i. e. A garland of flowers ; sertum ; ex floribus, or florea, corona, Plaut. ; florida corolla, Cato. CHAPMAN, s. Emptor j quiab aliquo mercatore emere solet. CHAPS, s. pi. I. The mouth of a beast of prey ; os, oris, n. ; gula, Cic. ; rictus, us, m., Ov. 11. Entrance of a channel, river, tyc. ; ostium, Cic. ; fauces, ium, f. pi., Plin. ; os, oris, n., Curt. CHAPTER, s. I. Division of a book ; caput. II. An assembly of canons ; canonicorum collegium. (Met together) ; canoniconum conventus, or consessus, us, m. A chapter-house ; conventions habendis locus destinatus. To hold a chapter ; comitia peragere. CHARWOMAN, s. Mercenaria ; opera. CHARACTER, s. I. A mark; nota ; signum ; Cic.; character, eris, m., Col. II. A letter ; character, eris, m. ; litera. Well-formed characters ; literula? compositissimae et clarissimae, Cic. 111. Handwriting; manus. IV. Personal quality, disposition; indoles ; natura ; ingenium. To change one's character; de more suo discedere, Cic. ; ingenium novum sibi induere, Liv To assume an old character ; ad ingenium redire, Ter. Such is my character ; sic sum, Ter. V. Property, peculiarity ; natura ; vis. It is the character of virtue to ; virtutis propria natura atque yis est . The sayings of Cicero have a distinctive character ; ita notata sunt Tullii dictorum genera, ut cognosci sua sponte possint. It is the character of the Romans; Romanum est, Liv. V. Dignity ; dignitas ; persona. To sustain one's character ; impositam sibi personam pro dignitate sustinere, Cic. VII. Reputation ; fama i nomen ; existimatio, Cic. ; see REPUTATION. CHARACTERISTIC, a. Proprius. To CHARACTERIZE, v. a. (A person) ; alicujus vitam depingere, Cic. ; naturam et mores aperire, Sail. (A thing) ; rem ad vivum exprimere. CHARCOAL, s. Carbo ligneus, or ex ligno adusto. CHARD (of an artichoke), s. Tener cinarae cauhs. To CHARGE, v. a. I. To impose as a task, command; .alicui mandare ; de re mandata, or rei negotium, dare. / am charged by Dolabcila ; a Dolabella mandata habeo. He charged me to write to you ; mihi mandavit, or negotium dedit, ut ad te scriberem. II. 10 impute ; alicui rem tribuere ; culpam imputare. To charge falsely; alicui falsum crimen inferre, or objicere ; alicui crimen affingere ; aliquem falsi criminis accersere ; To charge another with a fault ; culpsm in alterum COMPLAISANTLY alteri obsequi, indulgere. To be complaisant in every thing ; alterius ad arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere et accommodare, Cic. COMPLAISANTLY. ad. Indulgenter, Cic. ; obsequenter, Plin. COMPLEMENT, s. Complementum, Cic. COMPLETE, a. Omnibus suis partibus expletus ; completus ; perfectus et absolutus, Cic A complete suit ; vestimentum omnibus partibus absolutum A complete regiment ; legio justa, plena, or completa per manipulos, SiT. Ital A complete period; perfectus et completus verborum ambitus, Cic. To COMPLETE, v. a. Complere. To complete my misery ; accessit in miseriae cumulum, quod, Cic. COMPLETELY, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino. COMPLETENESS, s. Absolutio; perfectio. COMPLETION, s. I. Act of completing; perfectio; absolutio perfectioque ; Cic The completion of a work ; manus extremas accessio, Cic The completion of a task or design ; suscepti negotii executio, Tac. I have obtained the completion of my desires ; ad optatos exitus pervectus sum, Cic. ; votorum compos factus sum, Plin. Ep. My project has received its entire completion ; rei instituta? exitum expedivi, Cic. II. The utmost height ; cumulus ; summum ; summus gradus. COMPLEX, a. I. (In logic); complexus. II. Composite ; ex diversis partibus compositus, concretus, conflatus, Cic. ; multiplex. COMPLEXION, s. I. The colour of the face ; oris color (Natural) ; verus (Ruddy) ; diffusus sanguine. ( Sun-burnt) ; adustior. A complexion of red and white ; mistus candore rubor, Cic That has afresh complexion; iritidus colore, Quint. That has a florid complexion ; floridulo ore nitens, Catull. To give beauty to the complexion; cuti nitorem inducere, Plin A pale complexion ; languidus, or languescens, color The complexion fades ; color evanescit, Lucr., illi excidit, Ov., languescit, Plin. II. Temperament of the body ; corporis habitudo, habitus, us, constitutio, or temperatio, COMPLIANT, a. See COMPLAISANT. To COMPLICATE, v. a. I. To join; res inter se, or rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere, Cic. II. Toform by complication ; implicare A complicated disease; morbus multiplex. Complicated crimes ; implicita scelera. COMPLICATION, s. Congeries. A complication of crimes ; scelera sceleribus cumulata, Cic. COMPLICE, s. Alicujus sceleris particeps, conscius ; sceleri affinis ; in scelere censors, Cic To become a complice in crime ; cum altero scelerum pactiones societatesque conflare, Cic To discover one's complices ; socios prodere, Cic. COMPLIMENT, s. Sermonis comitas, Cic. ; officiosa urbanitas ; officiosa verba, pi. To go to pay one's compliments ; aliquem officiose ire salutatum, Mart. Make my compliments to him ; officiose ilium meis verbis saluta, Mart. He is too full of compliments ; nimis putidus est officiosae urbanitatis affectator. To COMPLIMENT, v. a. Aliquem verbis officiosis compellare, or prcsequi. To compliment on anything ; alicui renk or de re, gratulari, Cic. COMPUMENTAL, COMPLIMENTARY. O. Honorarius, Cic. COMPLIMENTER. *. Importunus officiosse urbanitatis affectator. COMPLOT. s. Conjuratio ; conspiratio ; scelerata consensio, Cic. To COMPLOT. v. n. Conspirare ; conjurare ; conjurationem facere, Cic. To COMPLY, v. n. I. To be obsequious to ; alteri obsequi, or indulgere, Cic. ; aliorum studiis, Ter., voluntati, Cic., obsequi, or indulgere ; ad voluntatem nutumque se fingere et accommodare, Cic. II. To suit with; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. III. To submit to ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, se subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati fideique, se submittere, Cic. ; Curt To comply with proposed conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones descendere, Cic To force one to comply with our conditions ; nostris conditionibus astringere, Cic. COMPONENT, a. Ex quo (quibus) res constat, or componitur. To COMPORT. . . Convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. To comport one's self; agere ; se gerere ; Cic. COMPORTMENT, s. Agendi vivendique ratio, Cic. To COMPOSE, v. a. I. To form a mass by joining different things together ; rem ex diversis partibus componere ; coagmentare; fingere. II. To arrange, adjust; componere, Plaut.; ordinare; ordinare et instituere ; in ordinem redigere ; ex ordine collocare ; ordine dispensare et disponere ; digerere ; suo quaeque loco disponere, Cic. To compose the features ; vultum fingere, or componere Composed features ; vultus ad gravitatem, or ad modestiam, compositus, Tac. III. To put together a discourse ; componere ; scribere ; conscribere, Cic To compose a work ; opus effingere et excudere, 63 COMPOSEDLY Plin. Ep To compose verses ; versus facere, conficere ; carmina condere ; Cic To compose verses impromptu ; versus ex temppre fundere, Cic. A speech carefully composed; oratio diligenter elabprata, or diligenti studio perpolita, Cic. IV. To constitute by being part of a whole; constituere, Cic Man is composed qf soul and body ; homo constat anima et corpore, Cic. V. To calm ; sedare; tranquillare ; placare. VI. To settle (a difference) ; controversial!! tollere, or dirimere ; discordia sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ; Cic. ; litcm componere, Virg. VII. (With printers) ; To arrange the type ; literarum typps in tabella componere, or ordinare et disponere. COMPOSEDLY, ad. Placide; sedate; leniter; Cic. COMPOSEUNESS. See COMPOSURE. COMPOSER. *. I. An author ; auctor ; scriptor : Cic. II. One who writes music ; qui musica componit. COMPOSITION, s. I. The act of forming an integral of various parts ; compositio; coagmentatio ; structura, Ov. II. A mixture; permistio ; admistio; Cic. ; mistarum rerum unitas ; mistura; Cels. ; totum ex diversis partibus constans. III. The act of writing ; scriptio. IV. A written work; scriptum. V. Agreement; conventum ; pactum ; pactio, Cic. COMPOSITOR, s. (In a printing office); typorum dispositor ; qui typos literarum in tabella dispomt. COMPOST, s. Stercus, oris, n., Cic. ; timum, Virg. : fimus, Col. To COMPOST, v. a. See To MANURE. COMPOSURE, s. I. The act of composing ; compositio, Cic. ; coagmentatio ; structura ; Ov. II. Sedateness ; animi tranquillitas ; animi quietus et placidus status, us, Cic. III. Settlement of differences ; compositio, Cic. ; CJES. To COMPOUND, v. a. Rem ex diversis partibus componere ; coagmentare ; fingere To compound a difference ; utern componere, Virg. ; controversiam tollere, or dirimere ; discordias sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ; Cic. To COMPOUND, v. n. i. e. To come to terms of agreement ; de re cum aliquo pacisci, transigere, or decidere ; controversiam transigere ; Cic. COMPOUND, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic.; mistarum rerum unitas ; mistura ; Cels. ; totum ex diversis partibus constans. COMPOUND, COMPOUNDED, a., part. Ex diversis partibus compositus, concretus, conflatus, Cic. A compound word; vox quae e duobus vocabulis constat. COMPOUNDER. s. See COMPOSER. To COMPREHEND, v. a. I. To comprise, contain ; continere; complecti; Cic.; capere, Curt. II. To conceive, understand ; animo, or mente, comprehendere ; comprehensum habere, Cic. / comprehend it perfectly; probe teneo, Cic I cannot comprehend it; id longissime abest intelligentia sensuque meo disjunctum ; hasc ego mente non capio ; ista sane non intelligo ; Cic. j ista captum meum superant. COMPREHENSIBLE, a. Comprehensibilis, Cic. ; quod in intelligentiam cadit ; quod intelligentia et ratione comprehenditur, Cic. COMPREHENSION, s. i.e. Apprehension; comprehensio ; perceptio ; Cic. COMPREHENSIVE, a. Capax ; continens. See also COMPENDIOUS. COMPREHENSIVENESS, s. (In expression) ; concinnitas; verba significantia. COMPRESS, s. (In surgery); penicillum ; peniculum ; Cels. To COMPRESS, v. a. Comprimere. COMPRESSIBLE, a. Quod comprimi potest. COMPRESSION, s. Compressio, Vitr. ; pressus, us, Cic. To COMPRISE, v. a. Continere ; complecti ; Cic. ; capere, Curt. ; comprehendere. Comprised; comprehensus To be comprised in any thing ; in re contineri. All crimes comprised in one ; omnia scelera uno malefic io complexa, Cic Is he comprised in that number? estne ex eo numero ? COMPROMISE. *. Compromissum, Cic. To COMPROMISE, v. n. Compromittere ; compromissum de re facere ; rem delectorum virorum arbitrio committere, Cic To compromise one's honour; famam in discrimen adducere. To compromise .the name and authority of another ; nomen et auctoritatem alterius in discrimen adducere. COMPTROLLER, s. Qui rationes inspicit COMPULSION, s. Illutavis; necessitas By compulsion; per vim; vi ; vi ac necessitate; coactu, Cic Without compulsion; suasponte; ultro; non repugnanter, Cic. COMPULSORY, COMPULSIVE, a. Qui cogendi jus habet ; or, qui cogere potest. COMPUNCTION, s. Acerbus animi dolor ex admissis peccatis. COMPUTABLE, a. Computabilis. COMPUTATION, s. Computatio, Plin. See also CALCULATION. CHEER Chfek-teeth ; dentes genuini, Cic., molares, Juv., maxillares, Plin A cheek-bone; maxilla. CHEER, s. I. Entertainment, provisions served as a feast ; victus Good cheer ; ccena magnifica et lauta, Cic.; victus (Cis) lautus, Hor. Poor cheer; victus tennis, or aridus, Cic. IT. Heart, courage ; animus ; animi firmitudo, or firmitas. To be oj good cheer ; fortem animum habere : esse forti animo ; animum erigere, or sumere ; Cic. III. Air of the countenance ; facies ; species ; forma. IV. A shout of joy or approbation; acclamatio, Cic. ; clamor secundus, Virg. To give a cheer ; acclamare ; clamorem secundum tollere. To CHEER, v. a. I. To encourage ; alicui animos addefe.Cic., or facere,|Liv. ; alicujus animum erigere, Cic. II. To console; aliquem solari, consplari ; solatio levare ; consolatione lenire ; alicui cpnsolationem afferre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. To CHEER UP. v. n. Animum erigere, sumere, or re- CHEERFUL. a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus To be cheer* ful; gaudere ; laetari. That renders cheerful; qui laetitiam affert. CHEERFULLY, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari animo ; Cic. CHEERFULNESS. s. Hilaritas ; Iffititia. CHEERLESS, a. Tristis ; mcestus ; melancholicus ; natura tristis ; Cic. CHEERLESSXY. ad. Mceste ; dolenter. CHEESE, s, Caseus. To make a cheese; caseum figurare. A cheese full of eyes ; caseus fistulosus, Cels. CHEESECAKE, s. Triquefra e caseo, ovis, et butyro placenta. CHEESE-CURDS, s. Concretum lac, Virg. ; lactis coacti massa, Ov. CHEESEMONGER, s. Casearius ; fern, casearia. CHEESE-PRESS, s. Vas ad exsiccationem caseorum idoneum. CHEESE-ROOM. *. Caseale, is, n., Col. To CHERISH, v. a. I. To love dearly, make much of; carum, or in deliciis, habere ; diligere ; see To LOVE. II. To shelter, protect ; aliquem tegere, defendere, tueri, or praesidio tutari, Cic. ; alicui patrocinari, Plin. CHERISHER. s. Qui defendit et protegit ; defensor ; propugnator ; tutor ; amicus. CHERRY, s. Cerasum, i, n. CHERRY-ORCHARD, s. Locus cerasis consitus. CHERRY-TREE, s. Cerasus, i, f. CHERUB, s. Cherub ; pi. cherubim ; m. indecl. CHERVIL, s. Caerefolfum, Plin. ; chaarephyllum, Col. CHESS, s. Latrunculorum ludus. Chess-men; latrones, Ov. ; latrunculi, Sen. A chess-board ; mandra, se, f., Mart. ; lusorius alveolus, Plin. ; latruncularia tabula, Sen. To play at chess ; latrunculis ludere, Sen. v latronum bella, or proalia, ludare, Mart. To win a game of chess; latrunculis vincere. CHEST, s. I. A box; area; capsa A small chest ; arcula ; capsula. A chest of drawers ; armarium. II. Part of the body; pectus ; pectoris cavitas. CHESTNUT or CHESNUT. s. Castanea ; nux castanea. The husk of a chestnut ; echinatus calyx ; echinus The inner skin or rind; castanese corium Chestnuttree ; castanea. Chestnut colour ; ex rutilo nigrescent. CHEVALIER, s. Eques, itis, m. CHEVAUX DB FRISE. s. Pali mucronibus horrentes ; ericius, Cses. CHEVERIL. *. Haedus ; haedillus, Plaut. ; haedulus, Juv. Of or belonging to a cheveril; hsedinus ; hsedilis. To CHEW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere ; commanducare To chew the cud; ruminare, Col. ; ruminare herbas, Virg. ; ruminare revocatas herbas, Ov. ; remandere, Plin. CHICANE, s. I. The art ofprolonging a judicial contest by artffi.ee ; judiciorum infractus, us ; legum laquei, Cic. ; vafrum jus, Hor. II. Artifice in general; fraus ; artificium; dolus. To CHICANE, v. n. I. To use artifice in a judicial contest ; aliquem iniqua lite morari ; fraudulenter litigari ; uti subdolis artibus in litigando. II. To use artifice in general; dolos adhibere, Cic., or moliri, Val. Fl. ; ad dolos se convertere, Plin. CHICANER. 5. i.e. A petty sophister, a wrangler ; vafer ac fraudulentus litigator ; homo litigiosus ; litium amans. CHICANERY, s. Callidse et fraudulentae litigandi rationes. CHICK or CHICKEN, s. Pullus gallinaceus Chicken just hatched ; a matre pulli. CHICKEN-HEARTED, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. CHICK-PEAS, s. Cicer, eris, n. CHICKWEED. s. Anagallis, idis, f. To CHIDE, v. a. i. e. To reprove ; aliquem increpare, reprehendere, verbis asperioribus reprchendere, Plin., objurgare, verbis castigare, Cic. To chide severely ; acerbissime, or gravissimis verbis, aliquem reprehendere, Cic To chide gently ; molli brachio objurgare. CHIDE To CHIDE, v.n. i.e. To clamour; clamitari ; vociferare ; elatrare. CHIDING, s. Reprehensio. CHIEF, a. Pra?cipuus ; principals ; Cic. ; potissimus, Suet The chiefmen of a city ; civitatis principes ; optimates ; prpceres, Cic One of the chief men; vir primarius, Cic The chief women ; summates matrons?, Plaut. A chief point ; rei caput, or cardo ; quod in re qualibet est prsecipuum ; Cic. ; in quo tota res vertitur, Liv. He. has the chief command, he is the commander in chief, est cum summo imperio praefectus. CHIEF, s. Dux ; imperator The chiefs of a conspiracy > conjurationts capita, Liv The chief of a religious order ; ordinis religiosi caput. CHIEFLY, ad. Maxime ; prsecipue ; praesertim ; in primis, Cic. CHIEFTAIN, s. Imperator ; dux ; ductor A renowned chieftain ; belli dux praestantissimus, Cic. ; armis inclytus, Virg. CHILBLAIN, s. Pernio, onis, m ; perniunculus ; a frigore ustio. CHILD, s. I. An infant; infans. II. A boy ; puer A little boy ; parvulus ; puerulus ; pusio, onis, m. ; Cic. III. A girl; puella. A little girl; puellula, Catull. ; virguncula, Sen. IV. A son ; filius ; natus, i, m. ; filiolus. V. A daughter ; filia; nata; filiola. VI. PI. Children; liberi ; nati. To have children by one's wife ; liberos ex uxore suscipere. He has had children ; nati sunt ei filii, Ter. ; ille filios ex uxore procreavit, Cic She has had children by him ; peperit ex illo, Ter. That has lost his children ; progenie orbatus. N. B. A godchild; filius (filia) spiritualis (in ecclesiastical writers). CHILDBED, s. Puerperium. A woman in childbed; puerpera, ae, f. CHILDBIRTH, s. Partus, us, m. CHILDHOOD, s. (Under seven years); infantia : (from seven to twelve) pueritia ; puerilis setas. From childhood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate From the very earliest childhood ; a puero parvulo, or pusillo, Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter. ; a teneris unguiculis, Cic. CHILDISH, a. Puerilis. CHILDISHLY, ad. Pueriliter. CHILDISHNESS, s. Puerilitas ; puerilis agendi ratio. CHILL, a. Frigidus ; algidus. To CHILL, v. a. Frfgefacere ; frigefactare ; Plaut. ; refrigerare, Plin. To chill the mind or spirits ; ardorem animi restinguere. CHILL, s. Frigus, oris, n. CHILLY, a.^ Alsiosus ; frigoris impatiens. CHIME, s. i. e. Harmony of sounds ; consonantia ; sonorum cpncordia ; harmonia A chime of bells ; modulatus aeris campani sonitus ; ad numeros saris campani pulsus. To CHIME, v. a. (Bells) ; (aes campanum) ad numerum, or moderate, pulsare. To CHIME, v. n. i. e.' To agree ; convenire ; congruere ; or, concinere; Cic.; consonare, Sail Not to chime; inter se dissidere, or discordare, Cic. CHIMERA, s. i.e. A vain imagination; vana commenta, n. pi. ; somnium ; nomen inane. CHIMERICAL, a. Fictus ; commenticius. CHIMNEY, s. Caminus ; focus. The flue of a chimney ; camini spiraculum, spiramentum, or aestuarium, Vitr. The mantelpiece of a chimney ; adversa spiraculi lorica To sit in a chimney-corner; apud carbones assidere, Plaut. CHIMNEY-PIECE, s, Antepagmenta, n. pi., Vitr. CHIMNEY-SWEEPER, s. Qui caminorum purgat spiracula. CHIN. s. Mentum. CHIN-COUGH, s. Crebra tussis ; cucullatus morbus. CHINA, s. i. e. China-ware > vasa murrhina, or murrhea, n. pi. ; vasa fictilia Sinensia ; murrha, ae, f., poetically. CHINE, s. Dorsi spina. To CHINE, v. a. Dorsi spinam frangere. CHINK, s. I. A gap, aperture; rirna ; rimula ; fissura. II. Sound (of pieces of metal) ; tinnitus, us. To CHINK, v. n. I. To break in gaps ; rimas agere, or capere ; dehiscere. II. Jo sound (as pieces of metal) ; tinnire. CHINKY. a. Rimarum, or rimis, plenus ; rimosus. CHINTZ, s. Texta e filo xylino tela catagrapha. CHIP. s. Pars; particula ; Cic A chip of wood ; assula, Plaut. ; secamentum, Plin Chips of wood ; schidia, orum, n. pi., Vitr. A chip of any thing broken; fragmen ; fragmentum. A chip of bread ; frustum. He is a chip of the old block ; patris est filius. To CHIP. v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, concidere, Cic. ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic. A chipping-block ; tabula ad secandum minutatim cibum idonea. CHIP-AXE, s. Ascia. CHIPPINGS. s. pi. Frusta ; fragmina ; fragmenta, n. pi. To CHIRP, v.n. (As chicken); pipilare ; pipire; or. 2 CHIRPING pipare : (as small birds) ; friguttire ; or, fringultire ; fritinnire : (as a grasshopper) ; stridere ; also, fritinnire, Auct. Carm. de Phil. N. B. Minurire is used only byvery late writers. CHIKPING. s. Avium ga-rritus, or cantus, us. CHISEL, s. Fabrile scalprum, Liv. ; excisorius scalper, Cels__ A little chisel ; scalpellum, Cic. CHIT. s. I. A little child ; pusio, onis, ra. ; puellula, K, f. II. Afreckle; pi., leruigines, um, Plin., lenticulae, arum, Cels. CHIT-GHAT, s. See CHAT. CHITTBRUFOS. s. pi. Viscera, intestina, exta, orum, n- pi. ; hillse, arum, f. pi. CufTTY. a. Puerilis. CHIVALRO.US. a. Quod adveterum equitum mores pertinet. CHIVALRY, $. I. Knighthood ; equitis gradus; ordo oquestris. II. Prowess; fortitude; virtus. CHOICE, s. I. The act of choosing ; electio ; delectio ; Cic. ; delectus, Ca?s. ; electus, Ov. ; optio, Plaut. To make a choice ; dolectum agere, or habere. To give a choice ; delectum facere, or permittere ; optionem dare, or permittere, Cic. ; facere in eligendo arbitrium, Liv. Take your choice ; optio sit tua__ Of one's own choice; sponte ; ultro. II. flos, Cic. ; delectus, us, Caes. The best of any thing; CHOICE, a. I. ( Said of things) ; lectus ; electus ; egregius ; eximius. II. (Said of persons) ; curiosus ; percuriosus ; (vir) judicii exquisitissimi, or judicio exquisito. CHOICENESS. s. Excellentia; praestantia. CHOIR, s. I. An assembly of singers ; canentium chorus. II. Part of a church; tetnpli cella, Virg. ; adytum ; (eccfeske chorus, in ecclesiastical writers). To CHOKE* v. a. I. To sutfbcate ; suffocare, Cic. ; prsefocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., iutercludere, Tac., praecludere, Plin. II. To obstruct; obstruere ; aditum claudere, or intercludere. CHOLER. *. i.e. Anger, rage; ira ; iracundia ; stomachus. CHOLERIC, a. Iracundus ; irritabilis, Cic. ; stomachosus, Hor. ; irae impatiens, Ov. ; irae properus, Tac. To CHOOSE, v. a. I. To select, pick out ; legere ; eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; rei delectum habere. You may choose ; tua est optio. There is nothing to choose ; nori est option! locus To choose rather ; rem rei praeoptare, Catull. ; malle quam ; anteponere ; anteferre ; potius ducere, Cic. II. To take, not to refuse ; accipere; acceptum habere; non recusare. III. To appoint ; constituere ; designare : (into a company) j cooptare ; allegere ; asciscere To choose by lot ; sortiri. To CHOOSE. v. n. i. e. To be willing ; velle ; hand abnuere__ To choose rather ; malle I cannot choose but ; non possum non 4 non possum facere quin. To CHOP. v.a. See To CHIP. CHOP. *. I. A piece chopped off; see CHIP, I. II. A crack ; s"ee CHAP. CHOP-HOUSE, s. Popina ; caupona ; cauponula. CHOPPING-KNJFE. *. Securicula, Plin. ; grandior culter. CHORAL. a. Ad chorum canentium pertinens ; e choro canentiurn. CHOROGRAPHY. s. Chorographium, Vitr, CHORUS, s. I. A number of singers ; canentium chorus. II. Union of Voices in singing; Vocum concentus To sing in chorus ; concentum efficere, Cic To sing in alternate chorus ; cantus reddere vicibusque referre, Plin. CHOUGH, s. Graculus. To CHOUSE, v. a. Aliquem deludere, or ludificari ; alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic. ; alicui, or aliquem, illudere, Ter. ; aliquem in re fraudare, Cic. To CHRISTEN, v. a. Aliquem baptizare, aquis baptismi lustrare, sacro fonte abluere. CHRISTENDOM, s. Christianorum regiones. CHRISTENING, s. Baptismus. CHRISTIAN, s., a. Christianus To become a Christian ; Christianas fidei nomen dare ; Christianam fidem amplecti. To be a Christian ; Christianam .tidem profited. CHRISTIANITY, s. Christiana religio, fides To profess Christianity ; Christianam fidem profited. CHRISTIANLY. ad. Christiano more; ut Christianum decet. CHRISTMAS-DAY, s. Christi Domini natalis dies, or natale. CHROMATIC, s. (Term of painting); chroma, atis, n. ; chromatice, es, f., Vitr, CHRONIC or CHRONICAL, a. (Morbus) chronicus. CHRONICLE, s. Chronica, orum, Plin.; chronici libri, Cell__Chronicles ; acta publica ; or simply, acta ; commentarii; tabulae publicae ; or simply, tabulae. To CHRONICLE, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commentarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic. CHRONICLER, s. Historicus ; (commentariensis, Fand.). CHRONOLOGIST. s. Qui temporum rationem describit. 52 CHRONOLOGICAL CHRONOLOGICAL, a. Ad temporum rationem pertinens. CHRONOLOGY. *. Temporum ratio, or descriptio. CHRYSALIS, s. Chrysalis, idis, f., Plin. CHRYSOLITE, s. Chrysolithus, Plin. CHUB. s. I. A kind offish ; gobio capitatus ; gobius. II. A loggerhead; horno plumbeus, Ter., rudig, inurbanus, Cic. CHUBBY-CHEEKED, a. Bucculentus. CHUCK, s. Nutricis gallinae singultus, us. To CHUCK, v. n. i.e. To call as a hen ; glocire, Col. CHUFF. *. Homo agrestis, rusticanus, rudis, inurbanus. CHUFFY. a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; illepidus. CHUM. s. Contubernalis. CHUMP, s. Brevior ligni truncus ; caudex, icis, m., Cic. CHURCH. *. I. A body of Christians ; ecclesia. II. A place of Christ III. Sometimes ian worship ; templum ; sacra aedes. _, wruijpiui , David OJUCB. improperly used for The ecclesiastical order, the clergy ; clerus ; ecclesiasticus ordo. CHURCHWARDEN, s. Sacrorum custos ; aedium sacrarum procurator. CHURCHYARD, s. See CEMETERY. CHURL, s. CHURLISH, a. I. Clownish ; rusticu ; inurbanus ; rudis ; agrestis. II, Niggardly; sordidus; illiberalis; parcus ; tenax. CHURLISHLY, ad. i.e. Clownishly ; inurbane; rustice: illepide. CHURLISHNESS, s. i.e. Rudeness, clownishness ; rustici mores, Cic. ; rusticitas, Plin. ; illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. CHURN, s. Vas in quo fit crebro jactatu butyrum. To CHURN, v.a. Butyrum crebro jactatu conficere, Plin. CHYLE, s. Chylus, Herm. CHYMIC or CHYMICAL. s. Chimicus. CHYMIST. s. Chimiae peritus. CHYMISTRY. s. Chimia, ae, f. CICATRICE, s. Cicatrix, icis, Cic. To CICATRIZE, v. a. Alicui cicatrices indere, Plaut. CIDER, s. Expressus e malis liquor. CIMETER. s. A Turkish sword; acinaces, is, m.; gladius falcatus, Ov. CINCTURE, s. Cingulus ; cingulum ; zona. CINDER, s. Carbo. CINNABAR, s. Cinnabaris, is, f., Plin. ; cinnabari, n. indecl., Plin. CINNAMON, s. Casia, ae, f, CINNAMON-TREE, s. Laurus cinnamomum. CINQUEFOIL. s. Quinquefolium ; pentaphyllum ; Plin. CIPHEB. s. I. An arithmetical character; nota arithmetica. II. An arithmetical mark, standing for nothing ; arithmeticae Arabicae nota orbiculata A mere cipher, i. e. a man of no consequence ; homo nullo numero, Cic. III. An occult manner of writing ; nota secretae. To CIPHER, v.a. I. To practise in arithmetic; notis arithmeticis supputare. II. To write in occult characters ; secretis notis rem mandare. CIRCLE, s. I. A round line; circulus; orbis; brbiculus (In geometry) ; circulus To describe a circle with compasses; circinum circumducere, Vitr. II. An assembly; circulus; corona; Cic. III. Circuit, compass ; ambitus, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio, Vitr.). To CIRCLE, v.a. i.e. To surround ; circumdare ; circumcludere; circumstare; circumsistere. To CIRCLE, v.n. i.e. To move in a circle; circular!, Col. ; in orbem moveri. CIRCUIT, s. I. Compass, circumference; ambitus, us, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio, Vitr.) ; circumductus, us, Quint. ; circumductio, Virg. II. Visitation of a judge for holding assizes ; provinciae lustratio, Cic To make the circuit ; provinciam obire, Cic. CIRCULAR, a. In circulum flexus ; (circulatus, Cels.) ; circinatus, Plin. A circular movement ;. orbicus motus, Varr A circular letter ; literae eodem exemplo, in eamdem sententiam, ad plurimos scriptae. CIRCULARLY, ad. In orbem. To CIRCULATE, v.n. In orbem moveri; (circular!, not used in this sense). CIRCULATION. ^. Circulatio, Vitr. CIRCUMAMBIENT, a. Qui circumfunditur ; circumfluus. To CIRCUMCISE, v.a. Circumcidere.1 Circumcised; circumcisus ; recutitus, CIRCUMCISION, s. Circumcisio. CIRCUMFERENCE, s. Circumductus, us ; circuitus, us ; Quint. : circumductio, Virg. ; ambitus, us, Cic. ; (circuitio, Vitr.). The circumference of a wheel; orbile, is, n., Varr. ; rotae orbis, Plin. To be sixty feet in circumference ; sexaginta pedes orbe colligere, Plin. CIRCUMFLEX (Accent), s. Accentus (us) flexus, or circumflexus, Quint. CIRCUMFLUENT or CIRCUMFLUOUS, a. Circumfluus ; qui circumfluit ; qui circumfunditur. ClitCUMFUSE To CIRCUMFUSE. v.a. Circumfuadere. CIRCUMJACENT. . Qui circumjacet ; circumjacens. CIRCUMLOCUTION, s. Verborum circumscriptio, or circuitus, us, Cic. ; verborum ambitus, us, Suet. What need of circumlocution? quid opus est circuitione et anfractu ? Cic. CIRCUMNAVIGABLE. a. Qui circumnavigari potest. To CIRCUMNAVIGATE, v. a. Circumnavigare ; totum navigare. To CIRCUMSCRIBE, v. a. Circurascribere. CIRCUMSPECT, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens. Liberality ought to be circumspect ; habet multas cautiones liberalitas, Cic. He is not circumspect ; est parum cautus providensque, Cic. To be circumspect ; circumspicere, Cic. ; cautum esse, &c. CIRCUMSPECTION, s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio With circumspection ; considerate ; prudenter. The affair demands great circumspection ; in ea re magna cautione opus est ; hie maxima cautio et diligentia adhibenda est. CIRCUMSPECTLY, ad. Considerate ; prudenter. CIRCUMSTANCE. *. I. Something relating to a fact ; adjunctum ; quod rei adjunctum est ; Cic. ; circumstantia, ae, f., Quint.; Cell. Cirmmstances rei adjuncta, orum, n. pi. II. Incident; eventus, us; eventum ; res ; casus ; Cic. III. CIRCUMSTANCES, pi., State of affairs ; status, us ; conditio ; ratio Under existing circumstances; ut res se habet ; ut nunc quidem est, Cic. In good circumstances, i.e. rich; dives ; pecuniosus ; bene nummatus ; amplissimae pecuniae dominus ; Cic. CIRCUMSTANTIAL, a. I. Not essential; adveniens ; assumptus ; Cic. II. Particular, in detail; accuratus; singulis rei adjunctis expositis; rebus singulis, or ex ordine, enarratis. CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim ; particulatim ; per partes. To relate circumstantially; res singulas, or ex ordine, or singulatim, enarrare; rem ordine prosequi, Ter. ; singula recensere, Veil. ; tenuissima quaeque narrando prosequi ; singula rei adjuncta exponere. To CIRCUMVALLATE. v. a. Oppidum circumvallare, Caes. ; arcem circumdare ; vallum arci fossamque cireumdare ; Cic. ; fossas urbi circumducere. CIRCUMVALLATION. s. Circummunitio, Cres. ; valli et fossae circumductio, Vitr. To CIRCUMVENT, v. a. Circumvenire, Cic. ; alicui imponere ; aliquem fallere, decipere, in captionem inducere ; dare, or facere, alicui fraudem. CIRCUMVENTION, s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fraudatio. To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. a. Circumvolutare ; circumvolyere ; circumagere. To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. n. Circumvolutari ; circumvolvi ; circumagi ; or, se circumagere. CIRCUMVOLUTION, s. Circumactus, us. CIRCUS or CIRQUE, s. Circus. Of or belonging to the circus; circensis. CISTERN, s. Cisterna, ae, f., Col. Water from the cistern ; aqua cisternina, Col. CIT. s. Homo plebeius. CITADEL, s. Arx, arcis, f. CITATION, s. I. A calling before a judge ; in jus vocatio. II. A quotation; loci e scriptore prolatio. III. A passage quoted; scriptoris testimonium, or locus. To CITE. v. a. I. To summon before a judge ; alicui diem dicere ; aliquem in jus vocare. II. To quote ; auctorem citare, laudare, appellare, or afferre, Cic. ; locum e scriptore adducere. CITHERN, s. Cithara, ae, f. CITIZEN, s. Civis, is, m. and f. My fellow citizen ; civis.municeps, or popularis meus. CITIZENLIKE. ad. Urbico ritu ; nee laute, nee sordide ; civiliter, Cic. CITIZENSHIP, s. Civitas ; civitatis jus. See Freedom of a city, in CITY, II. CITRON. 5. Malum citreum ; citreum ; malum medicum ; Plin. CITRON-TREE, s. Citrus, i, f. ; malus medica. CITY. s. I. A large town; urbs ; civitas, Caes.; Quint. ; oppidum. A capital or chief city; urbs regni caput ; urbium princeps. A large and Jme city ; urbs amplissima atque ornatissima, Cic An ancient city ; urt>3 vetustate inclyta, Curt. ; oppidum pervetus, Cic. A city in a plain; urbs pianissimo loco explicata, Cic. A city on a hill ; urbs edita, Sen A city on the, side of a hill ; urbs applicata colli, Liv. A city on a river; urbs flumini apposita, Tac. II. The body of citizens ; civitas ; cives, ium, pi. The freedom of a city ; civitas; civitatis jus To have the freedom of a city ; civitatem habere. To obtain the freedom of a city ; civitatem consequi To grant the freedom of a city ; alicui civitatem largiri, or tribuere, Cic., or communicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civitatem, adsciscere; civitati, or in civitatem, adscribere; ciritate donare, Cic. That has received the freedom of a city ; civitate donatus. To deprive of the freedom of 53 CITY a city ; allcui civitatem adimere, or eripefe ; aliquem e civium numero segregare ; Cic. To lose the freedom of a city; civitatem amittere, or perdere, Cic.; jure civitatis excidere. CITY. (Used as an adjective.) I. Of or belonging to a large town; urbicus ; urbanus. II. Of or belonging to a body of citizens ; civilis ; civieus. CIVET, CIVET-CAT, s. Zibetta, x, f. Civic, a. Civieus ; civilis. CIVIL, a. I. Relating to citizens ; civilis ; civieus. Civil society ; humana consociatio. Civil discord ; pestis intestina ; malum intestinum ; Liv Civil war ; civile bellum, Caes. I detest civil war ; acivilibus castris abhorreo, Cic Civil law-, jus civile, Cic., or civicum, Hor. An action in civil law ; causa in jure civili posita. Civil death ; capitis diminutio ; civitatis ademptio. II. Civilized, gentle, complaisant; urbanus; humanus ; officiosus ; Cic. ; comis, Ov. ; civilis, e, Suet. He is extremely civil ; est omni urbanitate limatus ; summe in omnes officiosus est ; Cic. To do what is civil towards any one ; aliquem officio prosequi Say what is civil to him for me ; hunc a me velim salvere jubeas, Ter. ; eum verbis mcis, or nomine meo, saluta, Cic. CIVILIAN, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus. CIVILITY, s. i.e. Politeness, complaisance; humanitas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic To treat one with civility ; comem et urbanum esse erga aliquem, Cic. ; esse singular! officio in aliquem. To be deficient in civility ; ab humanitate deduci For my part, I always received great civility from him; obtinemus semper sununam illius in nos humanitatem. To CIVILIZE, v. a. I. To reclaim from a barbarous state; a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere, Cic. II. To make civil ; ad humanitatis officia informare ;. ad omne officii munus instruere. CIVILLY, ad. I. Politely ; humaniter ; officiose ; urbane ; Cic To salute civilly- ; perbenigne salutare. II. In a manner relating to government ; civiliter. CLACK, s. (Oi'amill); molare crepitaculum. To CLACK, v. n. Ad crepitaculi molaris instar strepere. CLAD. a. Vestitus, Cic. ; veste indutus, Virg. Well or ill clad ; vestitus bene, or male, Cic. Elegantly clad ; laute vestitus, Plaut Clad in purple ; purpuratus, Cic. To CLAIM, v. a. Rem petere, poscere, postulare ; rem ut suam sibi vindicare, or repetere. CLAIM, s. Petitio; postulatio; postulatum. To lay claim to a thing ; rem- jure suam esse contendere, Cic. CLAIMANT, s. Qui petit, &c. ; petitor. CLAIR-OBSCURE. s. Lumen et umbras ordinandi scientia. CLAMBER, v. a. In locum adrepere,. reptando ascendere. CLAMBERING, s. Reptatus, us. CLAMMINESS, s. Lentor ; lentitia ; glutinosus humor. CLAMMY, a. Lentus, Plin.; glutinosus; viscosus : Col. CLAMOROUS, a. Strepens ;. tumultuosus. CLAMOUR, s. Clamor, oris, m. ; clamitatio ; inconditus fremitus ; strepitus, us. To CLAMOUR, v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, or tollere ; clamitare ; Cic. CLAN. s. Tribus, us, f. Clansman ; tribulis. CLANDESTINE, a. Clandestinus, Cic. CLANDESTINELY, ad. Clam ; occulte ; Cic. ; clandestine, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter. CLANG, s. (Tubarum) sonus, or sonitus, Cic., clanr gor, Virg., fremitus, Sen. The clang of arms ; armorum fremitus, Cic., crepitus, Plin. CLANK., s. Tinnitus, us. To CLANK, v. n. Tinnire. To CLAP. v. a- I. To strike together with a quick motion ; concutere To clap hands ; complodere manus> Quint. : (in token of applause) ; plausum dare, or manibus alicui plaudere, Cic To clap the wings ; alis plaudere, Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut., quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. II. To applaud; alicui plaudere, applaudere, plausum dare, or impertire ; aliquem plausu prosequi ; Cic. III. To put or join to; rem alieui, or ad aliam, applicare, apponere, or admovere, Cic To clap spurs to one's horse ; calcaria equo admovere, subdere, or adhibere, Cic. ; concitare equum calcaribus, Liv. CLAP. s. Strepitus ; fremitus ; crepitus, us A clap ofthunder ; ingens, or ingenti fragore, tonitru. A clap of the hands ; complosae manus : (in token of applause) ; plausus, applausus. CLAPPER, s. I. One who claps his hands for applause ; plausor ; applausor. II. That which makes a noise The clapper of a mill ; molare crepitaculum The clapper of a, bell ; ferrea clava. HI. A clapper (of rabbits) ; leporum latibulum. CLARET, s. Vinum rubellum, Mart. ; vinum helvum, . or helvolum, Col. CLARIFICATION s. Liquoris defeecandi ratio. E 3 CLARIFY CLEAR To CLARIFY, v. a. Defrecare, Col. ; (liquorem diluere, Front.) To clarify wine; vinura liquare, Hor., eli quare, Col. CLARINET, s. Soni acutioris major tibia. CLARION, s. Lituus, Hor. ; acutioris soni tibia. To CLASH. v. n. Inter se collidi ; confligere. CLASH, s. Collisus, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.) ; con flictus, us, Cic. ; conflictio, Quint. CLASP. *. I. A hook to hold any thing close ; fibula, Ov. ; uncinus, Vitr. That has a clasp; flbulatus, Col. ; hamatusetuncinatus, Cic. II. Anembrace ; amplexus, us ; complexus, us ; Cic. To CLASP, v. a. I. To shut with a clasp ; fibulare (vestem). II. To embrace ; amplecti ; complecti, Cic. CLASPER. s. (Of a plant) ; clavicula, Cic. ; capreolus, Varr. ; pi. cirrhi, orum, Plin. CLASS, s. Classis ; ordo. To CLASS, v. a. In classes distribuere, Quint. CLASSICAL, a. ( Writer) ; scriptor classicus, Cell. To CLATTER, v. n. I. To make a noise; crepare; strepere ; acute sonare. II. To talk rapidly and idly ; inepte garrire ; efftitire. CLATTER, s. Strepitus ; crepitus. CLAUSE, s. Caput; clausula. CLAW. s. Unguis, Cic. ; falcula, Plin. ; falcatus unguis. The claws of a crab ; denticulati cancri forcipes, Plin. To CLAW. v. a, Ungue (unguibus) perstringere, or leviter perstringere ; ungue (unguibus) sauciare, lacerare. N. B. It is sometimes used in a low sense, for To flatter ; see To FLATTER. CLAY. s. I. Potter's earth ; argilla ; terra, or creta, figularis Of clay ; argillaceus, Plin. Made of clay (by the potter); flctilis, Cic.; flglinus, Plin. II. (In poetry); Earth in general, ; terra Of clay ; terrenus. To CLAY. v. a. Argillam solo inducere. CLAYEY, CLAYISH. a. I. Full of clay ; argillosus, Col. II. Like, or consisting of, clay ; argillaceus, Plin. CLEAN, a. I. Free from dirt ; mundus ; nitidus ; purus ; mundatus ; purgatus Clean water ; aqua pura. A clean shirt ; subucula munda Clean paper ; charta pura. II. Freefrom moral impurity ; mundus ; purus ; integer. / have a clean conscience ; nullius ego mihi culpap sum conscius, Cic. To have clean hands ; manus ab alieno abstinere, Cic That has clean hands ; alieni abstinentissimus, Plin. III. Neat, elegant ; concinnus; comptus i lautus ; elegans. CLEAN, ad. i.e. Quite, perfectly ; plane; omnino ; penitus ; in totum ^ ex toto. To CLEAN, v.a. Purgare; expurgare ; mundare ; detergere; purificare, Plin.; Goll To clean wheat; frumentum expurgare, Col. To clean a garment ; vestem desquamare, Plin To clean the teeth; denies purgare, Cic., circumpurgare, Cels., lavare, Catull., colluere, Plin. CLEANLY, ad. Munditer ; nitide ; Plaut. ; munde, Sen. CLEANLINESS. *. Munditia, Cic. ; mundities, Catull. CLEANLY, a. Mundus. CLEANNESS, s. Munditia; mundities. To CLEANSE, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; mundare ; detergere ; purificare, Plin. ; Cell. To cleanse a vessel; vas eluere To cleanse a water-course ; fossam tergere, Col., luto expedire, Caes. To cleanse the blood; sanguinem purgare. CLEANSER, s. Qui purgat, &c. (Mundator, purgator, are found only in very late writers.) CLEAR, a. I. .Bright; clarus; lucidus ; purus; splendidus. To grow clear; nitescere. II. Transparent ; perlucidus ; pellucidus ; perlucens ; Cic Clear water ; aqua limpida, Col. A clear spring ; fons illimis, Ov. III. Serene; serenus; lucidus ; purus. A clear sky ; ccelum serenum ; purum, sc. ccelum, Hor. A clear night; nox lucida, Plaut. ; nox sideribus illustris, Tac. IV. Perspicuous; planus ; perspicuus. A clear statement ; perspicua et dilucida narratio. V. Evident ; manifest ; clarus ; manifestus ; perspicuus ; evidens; Cic It is clear ; constat; liquet: perspicuum est ; Cic. Nothing is more clear; nihil explicatius, Cic. His right, or title, is clear ; ejus causa in controversiam vocari npn potest, Cic. TO make a matter clear rem perspicuam facere, Cic. VI. Irreproachable; omni reprehensione carens ; probatissimus ; Cic. ; labe carens, Ov. ; integer; castus. VII. Free from imputed guilt ; a culpa remotus ; innocens; Cic.; sceleris innocens, Tac. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, Liv. ; purus, Hor. To be clear from a fault ; culpa carere, or vacare ; extra culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic / have a clear conscience ; nullius. ego mihi culpae sum conscius, Cic. VIII. Sonorous ; clarus ; canorus ; liquidus ; lirapidus. A clear voice ; vox liquida, Cic., or limpida, Plin That makes the voice clear ; id vocis splendorem affert, Plin. IX. Thin ; rarus. X. Open and unencumbered; (campus) purus. XI. Without danger; tutus. To keep clear of (any thing hurtful) ; vitare ; devitare ; declinare a re; rem fu'gere ; or, a re effugere, Cic. XIL Without deduction ; purus : quid possit ad dominos purl ac reliqui pervenire, i.e. clear gain, Cic. XIII. Not confused A clear head ; accuratum et rectum ingenium, Cic. To CLEAR, v.a. I. To make bright, transparent, serene, %c. ; clarum, purum, serenum, &c., reddere. II. Tofree from obscurity ; rei lucem aflerre, or lumen adhibere ; rem dilucidare, enodare, enucleare, explicare. To clear a difficulty ; nodum explicare ; locum difficilem explicare, or ex planare, Cic. To clear a doubt j dubia aperire, Cic. ; dubitationem tollere, or eximere, Quint. III. To discharge ; liquidare ; expedire To clear one's^ debts ; aes alienum solvere, exsolvere, dissolvere ; nomina dissolvere ; liberare, or levare, se aere alieno; Cic. ; eere alieno, or a crcditoribus, se liberare, Sen. To clear at the custom-house ; portorium de mercimoniis dare, ;Cic. IV. To remove any incumbrance ; impedimentum amoliri, or amovere ; expedire ; purgare To clear the roads; vias expedire, Cic To clear the seafrom pirates; maritimos prsedones consectando mare tutum reddere, Cic. ; mare praedonibus obnoxium vindicare a piraticis classibus, Curt To clear a trench ; fossam tergere, Col. ; luto expedire, Caes To clear the table ; mensas auferre, Plaut., removere, Virg. ; mensam tollere, Cic. The table is cleared; convivium sublatum est, Plaut. V. To clarify ; liquare ; eliquare ; diluere ; defaecare To clear (a metal) ; purgare ; e faece sua separare To clear the air, or sky ; ccelum repurgare, Ov. ; aera purgare discussis nubibus, Sil. ItaJ To clear the voice ; vocem claram reddere ; voci splendorem afferre, Plin. VI. To gain ; lucrari ; lucrffacere ; lucrum, or quaestum, facere; Ck. VII. To justify ; aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere liberare ; Cic. To clear of theft; absolvere furti, de furto, furti crimine, Cic To clear of collusion; absolvere de praevaricatione, Cic Cleared, i.e. justified, absolved; absolutus ; scelere liberatus ; crimine solutus ; criminis, crimine, absolutus ; Cic To clear one's self; culpam a se amoliri, Plaut., amovere, Liv. ; crimen diluere, purgare, dissolvere, Cic. VIII. To clear up, i. e. to make clear ; (rem) dilucidare, Cic. To CLEAR UP. v. n. (Of the weather) ; clarescere ; disserenare When it had quite cleared up ; cum undique disserenasset, Liv. CLEARANCE, s. i.e. Certificate, discharge; solutae rei cautio, Cic. ; (inscriptum, Lucil. ; apocha, ae, f., Ulp. ; acceptilatio, Ulp.). CLEARLY, ad. I. Brightly ; clare ; lucide ; splendide. II. Evidently, manifestly ; manifesto; or, manifesto ; perspicue ; evidenter ; Cic One sees clearly ; patet, or perspicuum est, omnibus. III. Intelligibly; plane et aperte To speak clearly ; verbis dilucidis uti, Cic. IV. Plainly ; clare. To see clearly ; clare oculis videre, Plaut To see clearly into a matter ; rem percallere, Cic. A matter in which one cannot see his way clearly ; causa obscuritate involute, Cic To discern clearly the faults of others ; in alienis vitiis acutum cernere, Hor. V. Honestly, without reserve or subterfuge ; candide ; non dissimulanter ; palam et aperte. CLEARNESS, s. 1. Brightness, splendour; claritas ; lumen ; splendor ; nitor Clearness of the air or sky ; serenitas, Cic. ; diei apricitas, or hilaritas, Col. II. Transparence ; perspicuitas, Plin. ; perluciditas, Vitr. : (of a liquid) ; Ifmpitudo, Plin Clearness of water ; aquae pellucida raritas, Vitr. III. Distinctness ; (of the voice) ; claritas vocis, Cic. : (of the vision) ; claritas visus, or oculorum, Plin. : (of the understanding) ; perspicuitas ; perspicacitas ; perspicacia ; perspicientia ; Cic. IV. Evidence ; evidentia ; perspicuitas, Cic With clearness ; evidenter, Liv. ; clare j perspicue ; manifesto ; manifesto; Cic. CLEAR-SIGHTED, a. Perspicax ; rerum, or in rebus, intelligens. To be clear-sighted with regard to one's own interests ; suam rem sapere, Plaut. ; plurimum in re sua videre, Phaedr. CLEAR-SIGHTEDNESS, s. Perspicientia; perspicacitas; Cic. To CLEARSTARCH, v. a. Linteum amylo imbuere, Cato, CLEARSTARCHER. s. Qui (quae) linteum amylo imbuit. CLEARSTARCHING, s. Lintei amylo imbuendi cura. To CLEAVE, v. n. i. e. To adhere, stick fast to ; (to a thing) ; rei, ad rem, or in re, inhaerere, adhaerere : (to a person) ; alicui se adjungere, or astringere ; se ad alicujus amicitiam applicare ; alicui se dedere, or addicere ; alicujus fortunarn sequi His soul cleaves unto her ; mulieri animum adjungit, Ter. : (to a study or pursuit) ; rei studere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum appellere, Cic. To CLEAVE, v. a. i. e. To divide with violence ; findere ; diffindere ; secare. To cleave the head ; caput ferro aperire, Juv To cleave rocks ; silices rumpere To cleave the air; ae'rem perrumpere, Cic.: (in flying); pennis aethera secare, Virg. To cleave the flood; undas, or suora, secare, Virg. CLEAVER. *. I. One who cleaves ; qui findit, &c. ; lector. II. A butcher's chopping-knife ; securicula, Plin. ; grandior culter. CLEAVING-STONE CLOD CLEAVING-STONE, s. Schistus, Plin. CLEF. s. (In music) ; notarum musicarum index. CLEFT. *. Rima; fissum ; fissura A little cleft; rimula. CLEFT or CLOVEN, a. Fissus ; diffissus. Cleft or cloven in two; in duas partes diVisus, Cic. ; hifidus, Virg. ; bifidatus, Plin. ; bisulcus, Plin. ; Ov. (In three) ; trifidus, Ov (Infour) ; quadrifidus, Virg. (In many parts) i multifidus, Plin. CLEMENCY, s. dementia, Cic With clemency; cleanenter ; leniter ; Cic. CLEMENT, a. Clemens, Cic. CLERGY. $. Clerus ; clericus ordo. CLERGYMAN, s. Clericus, i, m. CLERICAL, a.' Ecclesiasticus ; clericus. CLERK, s. I. A clergyman; clericus, i, m. II. A scholar ; rfoctus ; eruditus ; literatus. A great clerk; ^erdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instructissimus; Cic. III. A man employed as a writer; scriba, ae, m. ; librarius ; Cic. ; amanuensis, Suet. ; a manu, ab epistolis (sc. servus). CLERKSHIP, a. i. e. The office of a writer ; scribal munus ; scriptus, fts, Liv. ; (scribatus, us, Cod. Just.) To be a clerk ; scriptum facere, Liv. CLEVER, a. Solers ; solers subtilisque, Cic.; callidus ; dexter Clever in business ; rerum gerendarum peritus, Cic.; rerum callidus, Hor. Clever in any particular matter ; rei habilis ; ad rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem idoneus, Cic. He is a clever man in his profession or business ; vir est in arte sua ; rem percallet. CLEVERLY, ad. Solerter ; dextere ; callide. CLEVERNESS, s. Solertia ; dexteritas ;. calliditas, Cic. CLEW or CLUE. s. I. A ball of silk, S;c.; glomus, i. m., Hor. ; glomus, eris, n., Plin. ; (bombyx) in orbes g^lomerata. II. Guide ; dux ; quod viam praemonstrat. CLIENT, s. I. One who has put himself under the protection of another ; cliens ; qui se in potentioris fidem ac clientelam se contulit, Cic A female client; clienta, ae, f., Plaut. ; Hor. II. One who has applied to an advocate for counsel and defence ; qui causam patrono commisit. CLIENTSHIP. s. Clientela. CLIFF. *. I. A steep rock ; rupes praerupta ; scopulus. A cliffy shore ; prominens et abruptum litus. II. (In music); see CLEF. CLIMACTERIC or CLIMACTERICAL. a. Climactericus, Plin. Ep A climactcrical year ; climacter, eris, m., Plin.; annus climactericus. CLIMATE or CLIME, s. I. A region; regio ; tractus, us ; ora ; Cic. ; plaga, ae, f., Plin. ; (clima, atis, is used only by very late writers.). II. Temperature; ccelum. CLIMAX. *. Gradatio, Cic. To CLIMB or CLIMB UP. v. n. (In arbprem, montem, &c.) ascendere ; reptando ascendere; in altitudinem assurgere. To climb up to the top of a mountain; in verticem montis eniti. To CLINCH or CLENCH, v. a. I. To hold in the hand with the fingers bent over it ; manu corripere To clinch the fist; colaphum, or pugnum, facere ; manum comprimere ; Cic. II. To bend the point of a nail on the other side; clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic. III. To confirm, fix ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic. CLINCH, s. i. e. A pun, an ambiguity ; verbum ambiguum ; ambiguitas ; ex ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; vox duplicem habens intellectum, Quint. CLINCHER, s. i. e. A holdfast; ferrea fibula, Caes. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr. To CLING, v. n. Rei, ad rem, or in re, adhaerere, inhserere. See To CLEAVE. CLINGY, a. Glutinosus ; sequax. CLINIC or CLINICAL, a. Clinicus Clinical science; clmice, es, f. To CLINK, v. n. Tinnire. CLINK, s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; tinnitus, us, Virg. To CLIP. v. a. I. To hug, embrace; implicare in complexum, Catull. ; ambire complexibus, Ov. II. To shear; tondere ; detondere ; tonsitare. III. To cut off"; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; resecare ; desecare ; recidere. IV. To shorten, diminish; decurtare ; curtare. CUPPINGS, s. pi. Segmina, pi. ; recisamenta, pi. CLOAK. See CLOKE. CLOCK, s. I. A timepiece. ; horologium ; horologium rods instructum. The clock has stopped ; horologium silet. The clock goes well; horologium habet justum motum, or bene movetur To wind up a clock ; horologium intendere A clock case; theca horologii what o'clock is it ? hora quota est ? It is one o'clock ; hora prima est. It is past three o'clock; tertia hora aiulitaest. It is near six o'clock; sexta adest hora It is six o'clock ; sexta est hora. II. (Of a stocking) ; cuneus, i, m. CLOCKMAKER. s. Horologiorum opifex, or fabricator. CLOCKMAKINO. *. Ars horologica ; ars efficiendi horologia. 55 CLOCKWORK, s. Opus horologicum ; automaton. CLOD. s. I. A lump of earth ; gleba, ae, f. A little clod ; glebula Full of clods ; glebosus To break the clods; glebas frangere. II. A stupid fellow ; bardus, Plaut. ; truncus, plumbeus, homo, Cic., CLODDY, a. Glebosus. CLODPATE or CLODPOLL. s. See CLOD. II. To CLOG. v. a. Impedire ; alicui in re impediraento esse ; rei impedimentum inferre ; Cic. ; fatigare, Ov. CLOG. s. I. A shackle for the feet ; compes, edis, m. To put clogs on a horse's feet; equo compedes impingere, Plaut. II. A hinderance ; impedimentum ; frenum. III. A kind of half shoe ; .ligneus calceus ; solea lignea. CLOISTER, s. I. A monastery, a nunnery ; clanstrum ; mpnasterium, Sidon. ; ccenobium. II. A peristyle, piazza ; peristylium. To CLOISTER, v. a. In monasterium impingere. CLOISTERAL. a. Monasticus ; ccenobiticus. CLOKE or CLOAK. 5. I. An outer garment; pallium ; penula ; lacerna A military or travelling cloak; sagum A little cloak ; palliolum A thort cloak; pallium breve. A long cloakj pallium talare. Wearing a cloak; palliatus ; paenulatus ; sagatus. II. Fig. Pretext; species; invplucrum ; velamentum ; larva The cloke of religion; pietatis larva, or simulatio. To CLOKE. v. a. i. e. To hide, conceal ; tegere ; occultare ; dissimulare aliquid. CLOKE-BAG or CLOAK-BAG, s. Hippopera, ae, f., Sen. To CLOSE, v. a. I. To shut; claudere ; occludere. To close a wound; cicatricem vulneri inducere, Cels. ; perducere vulnus ad cicatricem, Plin. To close the eyes (of one dead) ; oculos claudere, or premere, Virg., or inclinare, Propert. ; see To SHUT. II. To conclude, finish ; concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem facere, or imponere ; Cic. To close a business or matter ; negotium conficere, Cic. ; rem concludere, Ter. To close a letter ; epistolam concludere, Cic To close a discourse,; institutae orationis exitum expedire, Cic. To close an account ; rationem conficere. III. To close up (the avenues to a place) ; omnem aditum ad locum obstruere, Cic. IV. To close in ; see To INCLOSE. To CLOSE, v. n. I. To coalesce; coalescere ; conglutinari. II. To close with, I. To grapple with an enemy ; venire ad arma, or ad manus. 2. To come to an agreement; cum aliquo transigere, pacisci, or pactionem facere; Cic. CLOSE, s. I. A place inclosed; septum ; clausum ; sepimentum ; claustrum. II. A conclusion, end; finis ; extremum ; extrema pars The close vf a business or affair ; negotii_confectio ; rei exitus, its, Cic. The close of a discourse'; conclusio ; peroratio ; clausula ; Cic The close ofa play ; fabulaa peractio, Cic At or towards the close of a year ; anno extremo or exeunte, Cic. ; anni extremo, Tac At the close of summer ; affecta jam aestate, Cic. At the close of the campaign, aestivis confectis, Cic At the close of the third book; in extremo tertio libro, Cic At the close of the letter; in extrema parte epistolae, Cic Near its close ; paene confectus. CLOSE, a. I. Shut fast; clausus. II. Confined; rei, re, in rem, or in re, inclusus. To keep one close ; aliquem interclusum tenere Close, i. e. under lock and key ; clave servatus, Hor A close prisoner ; carcere arete inclusus. III. Solid ; densus ; spissus ; confertus. A close battalion ; confertum agmen. Close ranks ; densati ordines. IV. Concise; pressus ; adstrictus To have a close style ; presse, or strictim, dicere, Cic. V. Contiguous, near; rei, or cum re, continens; prope Close to any one; prope aliquem, or ab aliquo. Close to Rome; prope urbem Romam. To fight' in close combat; cominus pugnare. To come to a close engagement ; ad manum, or ad manus, venire, Cic., or accedere, Nep. ; in manus venire, Sail. VI. Narrow ; arctus ; angustus. Close alleys or walks; viarum angustiae A close coat; astrictius eagum. VII. Intimate ; conjunctus To live on terms of the closestfriendship with one ; cum aliquo conjunctissime vivere, Cic He was united to him by the closest lies offriendship ; illi arctissimis amicitiae vinculis conjunctus est, Cic. VIII. Reserved; sui obtegens, Tac.; tectus ; homo recondita natura ; Cic. IX. Attentive; attentus ; intenttfs ; deditus To give close attention to study ; toto animo literis se dedere ; literis assidue uti ; toto pectore, or tota mente omnique an'ini impetu, in studium incumbere ; Cic To give close attention to any matter; rei attentum se praebere ; ad rem aniTnum intendere, or mentem admovere Close study; animi applicatio, or coutentio, Cic. X. Dark (applied tothe weather); tectus ; opacus ; opertus. XI. Parsimonious ; ad hirgiendum restrictior ; tenax , Cic. ; parcus et tenax, Ter. CLOSE-FISTED or CLOSE-HANDED, a. See CLOSE, a. XI. CLOSELY, ad. I. Nearly ; prope ; de proximo To follow one closely; vestigiis alicujus instare, premere To look into any thin% closely ; rem prope intueri; rem attentius inspicere, Cic. occulto; secreto. Secretly ; clam ; latenter ^ CLOSENESS CLOSENESS, s, I. Nearness; vicinia ; vicinitas ; propinqiritas ; proximitas. II. Secrecy, reserve; taciturnitas, Ter. III. Parsimony; niraia parsimonia, Ter. : tenacitas, Liv. CLOSES-TOOL, s. Sella familiaris, or familiarica. CLOSET, s. Conclave, is, n., Ter. ; secretius cubiculum, Suet To retire into one's closet; in conclave se committere, Cic. CLOT. s. Globus, i, m. ~ To CLOT, v . Abire in globes ; globari parvis orbibus ; Plin. CLOTH, s, I. Any thing woven for dress or covering; textile, is, n., Liv. ; pannus, Hor. ; tela cannabina, or linea Cotton-cloth ; tela e filo xylino texta Cloth of gold ; tela aurea. Cloth of silver ; tela argentea, or ex argento textili Fine cloth; tenuissimum linum ; tela e lino tenuissimo, Cic. Coarse cloth; pannus crassus et vilis Cerecloth ; tela incerata To make cloth ; telam texere, Ter. ; villos ovium contexere, Cic. The manufacture of cloth ; pannorum laneorum textura, Cic. II. A piece of linen spread upon the table; linteum quo mensa insternitur To lay the cloth ; mensam linteo insternere To remove the cloth; mensam linteo nudare. III. Covering of a bed; stragulum; stragula vestis, Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv. ; lodicula, ae, f., Suet. ; pi. lintea, orum, n., Mart. To CLOTHE, v. a. I. To invest with garments ; alicui vestem, or aliquem veste, inducere, Ter. ; vestire, Plaut. Clothed; vestitus ; indutus Clothed in purple; purpuratus. Clothed in black ; atratus. II. To provide with clothes; alicui vestem prsebere, Cic. III. To invest (as with clothes) ; induere; vestire ; contegere ; convestire { rem re inducere. CLOTHES, s. pi. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; Cic Men's clothes women's clothes; vestitus, or habitus, virilis, muliebris Old clothes ; vestis obsoleta Mourning clothes ; vestis lugubris, Ter. ; lugubre vestimentum, Cic. ; lugubria, ium, n. pi., Sen. To put on one's clothes; induere sibi vestem, Plaut. ; induere vestem, or se veste, Ter. ; vestem sumere, Cic To take, off one's clothes; vestes ponere, deponere, or exuere To take off the clothes of another person; alicui vestem, or vestimenta, detrahere ; vestes, or aliquem vestibus, exuere To 'change one's clothes ; vestem mutare, Ter A master is bound to provide his slave with clothes ; dominus servo debet vestiarium, Sen. Bed-clothes; see CLOTH, III. CLOTHIER, s. Panni opifex. The work or trade of a clothier ; pannorum laneorum textura, Cic. CLOTHING, s. See CLOTHES. CLOTTED, or CLOTTY, a. Coagulatus. (Grumosus is not Latin.) CLOUD, s. I. A collection of vapours in the air; nubes, is, f. ; nubilum ; also, nebula, which means properly, A vapour or mist, is used by the poets in the sense of A cloud.] A little cloudf nubecula. A cloud, fig.,'i. e. any thing which hinders the view ; nubes ; nubecula ; caligo A cloud of sorrow; nubes; nubecula; tristitia. A cloud of dust; nubes pulveris A cloud (of birds flying, S(C.) ; magna vis. A cloud of witnesses ; caterva testium A !>ky without clouds; innubilis aether, Lucr.; aer sine nubibus, Ov To scatter the clouds ; nubila detergere, Hor. A cloud without rain; aridior, or vacua, nubes, Lucr.; Sen. To extol to the clouds ; summis laudibus efferre, Cic. ; ad ccelum tollere, Hor To lose one's self in the clouds; nubes et inania captare, Hor. II. A dark spot on precious stones, $c.; nubes; nubecula; Plin. To CLOUD, v. a. I. To darken or cover with clouds ; nubilum inducere ; nubila conducere, inducere, obducere ; ccelum obducere nubibus ; nubilare, Varr. (Nubilare, in this sense, is found only in Paulin. Nol., Carm. x. 37. ; obnubilare occurs only in late writers.) II. Fig. To obscure ; rem obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere, noctem, or tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. CLOUD-CAPT. a. Nubifer, Ov. CLOUDINESS. 5. I. Cloudy or overcast weather; nubilum, i, n. ; ccelum nebulosum, or caliginosum, Cic. II. Obscurity; obscuritas; tenebra? ; caligo. CLOUDLESS, a. Innubilis ; innubis ; sine nubibus A cloudless sky; sudum ; ccelum purum, or serenum, Cic. ; innubilis aether, Lucr. ; aer sine nubibus, Ov. CLOUDY, a. I. Covered with clouds; nubilus ; nubilans ; subnubilus ; caliginosus ; nubibus obductus Cloudy weather ; nubilum ccelum nebulosum, or caliginosum, 'Cic. In cloudy weather; nubilo. The sky is cloudy; aer nubilat, Varr. Cloudy mornings turn to fair evenings ; non si male nunc, et olim sic erit, Hor. II. Dark, obscure ; obscurus ; tenebrosus, tenebricosus Somewhat cloudy; subobscurus, Cic A cloudy colour; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. III. Gloomy; nubilus ; tristis. CLOVE, s. I. A spice; caryophyllum, Plin. II., One of the parts into which garlick separates; Mllii stica, Col. ; allii nucleus, Plin. CLOVEN, a. See CLEFT. CLOVEN-FOOTED or CLOVEN-HOOFED, a. Bisulcus. CLOVER, s. Trifolium To live in clover; rerum 66 CLOUT omnium abundantia vivere, Cic That lives in clover; cui abunde adsunt omnia, Cic. CLOUT. , I. A cloth for any mean purpose; peniculus; peniculum; penicillum ; paunus. II. ClouU (swaddling clothes) ; fasciae, arum, pi. III. An iron plate to keep an axle-treefrom wearing ; ferrea lamina. To CLOUT, v.a. Vestes reccncinnare, or interpolate ; laceram vestem panniculis assutis resarcire, Cic. CLOWN, s. I. A rustic; rusticus ; agrestis ; rusticanus homo ; Cic. M. A coarse, ill-bred man; homo rusticus, agrestis, inurbanus. III. An actor in farce* and pantomimes ; alapista. CLOWNISH, a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inhumanus ; inurbanus < illepidus Somewhat clownish; rusticulus ; gubrusticus ; subagrestis, Cic. CLOWNISHNESS. s. Rusticitas ; rustici mores ; Ulepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. To CLOY. . a. Aliquem re saturare, or explere, in re satiare, rei satietate afficere ; rei satietatem alicui afferre; Cic. CLUB. s. I. A heavy stick ; clava, ae, f. ; fustis, is, m One that carries a club; claviger, eri, m., Ov. ; clayator, Plaut. II. An assembly of companions ; sodalitium ; sodales, um, pi. ; sodalitas A literary club ; doctorum consessus, us He does not belong to our club ; Insodalibus nostris non est, Plaut. III. Share of a reckoning; symbola, ae, f., Ter.; collecta, ae, f., Cic To pay one's club ; collectam dare, Ter To collect the club; collectam a singulis exigere, Cic That pays his club; symbolae collator, Plaut Thai does not pay his club ; asymbolus, Ter. To X^LUB. v. n. Pecunias in commune conferre, Cic. CLUB-FOOT, s. Pes in obtusum contractus Clnbfooted; pravis talis male fultus, Hor. To CLUCK (as a hen), v. n. Glocire, Cic.; (glocitare, Fest.). CLUCKING, s. Nutricis gallinse singultus, us, Col. CLUE. s. See CLEW. CLUMP. *. I. A shapeless mass; rudis massa ; moles, is, f. II. A cluster (of trees) ; silvula. CLUMSILY, ad. Rustice; incondite; ineleganter, Cic.; illepide. Plin. ; Invenuste, Cell. ; inepte ; parum dextre. CLUMSINESS, s. Solertiae parum ; non magna solertia. CLUMSY, o. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis. A clumsy air or gait ; incompositus corporis habitus, us. CLUSTER, s. Acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues ; copia ; vis. A cluster of grapes, ivy-berries, $c. ; racemus. In clusters ; cumulatim ; acervatim. To CLUSTER, v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin. To CLUTCH, v.a. I. To grasp ; manu corripere. II. To double the hand; manum comprimere ; pugnum, or colaphum, facere. CLUTCH, s. i.e. Grasp, seizure; captura; captus, us. Clutches, pl., manus, pi.; ungues, pi To save from one's clutches ; rem e manibus extorquere, Cic. CLUTTER, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. To CLUTTER, v. n. Tumultuari ; turbas facere ; Cic. CLYSTER, s. Clyster, eris, m., Plin To use a clyster; uti alvi ductione, Cels. To administer a clyster ; alvum clystere ducere. To COACERVATE. v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; congerere ; Cic.; acervare, Plin. COACERVATION. s. Coacervatio ; accumulatio ; Cic. COACH, s. Currus, us; rheda; Cic. ; carruca, Mart.; pilentum, Virg A coach and pair; bigae, arum, pi., Virg. ; rheda juncta duobus equis, Cic A coach and four , rheda juncta quatuor equis ; quadriga, Col Coach-horses ; equi rhedarii The body of a coach ; rhedse capsus, Vitr. To put the horses into a coach ; equos rhedae jungere To drive a coach s aurigare, Suet. ; aurigari, Varr To ride m a coach; curru vehi. A hackney-coach; rheda conductitia. A livery or flass coach ; rheda meritoria. A stage-coach ; conuctitia rheda citatior. COACHFUL. s. Qui simul rheda sedent, or vehuntur. COACH-HOUSE, s. Rhedae receptaculum. COACHMAKER. s. Rhedarum opifex. COACHMAN, s. Hhedarius, Cic. ; auriga, 32, m., Ov. ; aurigarius, Suet. COACTION. s. Coactus, us, Cic. COACTIVE. a. Qui cogendi jus habet. COADJUTOR, s. Adjutor ; fern, adjutrix ; Cic. To COAGULATE, v. a. Coagulare To coagulate milk; lac induritiem cogere, Plin. To COAGULATE, v. n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in densitatem coire, Plin. COAGULATION. *. Coagulatio, Plin. COAL. . Carbo, onis, m A dead coal ; carbo. A live or burning coal; pruna ; carbo candens. Of or belonging to coal ; carbonarius. COAL-HOLE or COAL-HOUSE, s. Cella carbonaria. COAL-MAN, COAL-MERCHANT, s. Carbonarius, i, m. COAL-MINE, COAL-PIT, s. Fodina carbonaria. To COALESCE, v. n. Coalescere ; coire. COALITION. & Multarum gentium adversus unam coitio. COARSE COCKSWAIN COARSE, a. I. Not fine ; crassus 4 coarse thread; cnissum Slum. Coarse cloth; tela crassa. II. Not refined, unpolished; inurbanus ; rusticus ; agrestis ; illepidus ; rudis. III. Mean, vile; vilis ; nullius pretti. COARSELY, ad. Inurbane ; incondite ; ineleganter ; illepide ; invenuste. COARSENESS, s. I. (Of substance) ; crassitude. II. (Of manners) ; rusticitas; rustici mores ; Cic. ; COAST, s. Litus, oris, n ; oramaritima. Of or belonging to the coast; litoralis ; litoreus. The inhabitants of that coast; gentes quae mare illud adjacent. To COAST, v. n. Litus radere, premere, stringere, or legere; oram legere. Coasting vessels; orariae naves, Plin. ; naves ad navigationem litoralem aptatae. COASTER, s. Navarchus litorum peritus. COASTING, s. Secundum litus navigatio. COAT. 5. I. An upper garment ; tunica Wearing a coat ; tunicatus To turn coat ; ab aliquo deticere, or desciscere. Cic. A coat of mail; lorica hamis conserta, Virg. II. The covering of an animal; pilus, villus, i, m. ; setae, arum, pi., Cic. That has a coat; setosus ; villosus. To COAT. v. a. i.'e. To cover's rem re tegere, vestire, contegere, cooperire. To coat with marble ; parietibus crustas marmoris inducere, Vitr. ; parietes marmore inducere, Sen. ; parietes crustare, Plin. To COAX. v. n. Aliquem blanditiis, or blando sermone, delinire, Cic.; alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, Plaut. ; alicujus animo adrepere, Tac. ; alicui blanditias dicere, Ov. COAXER. s. Palpator, Plaut. ; palpo, onis, m., Pers. COAXING, s. Blanditiae, arum, pi. ; blandimentum. COB. s. Homo probe peculiatus, Cic. To COBBLE, v. a. I. To mend shoes ; calceis solum coriaceum, or fulmenta, subjicere, or suppingere, Plaut. M. To do or make any thing clumsily ; opus crasse et illepide facere. Cobbled work ; opus invenustum et illepidum, Catull. ; opus crasse et illepide compositum, Hor. COBBLER. 5. Sutor veteramentarius, Suet. ; cerdo, onis, m., Mart. COBIRON. s. Fulcimentum ligni in camino. COBWEB, s. Araneac tela, textum, or opus, Plaut.; aranea, ae, f. ; aranea, orum, pi. ; Catull. ; aranei tenuia fila. Suet. Full of cobwebs ; plenus aranearum, Catull. Like a cobweb; araneosus. To remove cobwebs; aranearum opera dejicere, Plaut. ; aranea tollere, Phasdr. COCHINEAL, s. Coccinilla, ae, f. COCHLEARY or CocHLEATED. . In "spiram convolutus, or ductus. COCK. s. I. The male to the lien ; gallus, Cic. ; gallus gallinaceus, Plaut.; gallinaceus, Plin. A Turkey- cock; gallus Indicus; gallopavo A heath-cock; gallus silvestris. To be cock-a-hoop ; triumphare ; gaudio, or laetitia, exsultare ; supcrbire. A story of a cock and a bull; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. To tell a story of a cock and a bull ; aliena loqui, Ov A cock's comb; crista galli. II. A weathercock; bractea versatilis ; bracteola venti index. III. A spout to let out water at will : epistomium, Varr The key of a cock; papilla, ae, f., Varr. IV. The notch of an arrow ; crena, as, f. ; incisura, se, f. V. The part of the lock of a gun that strikes with the flint ; momentum; elater, eris, m. ; spira, as, f. VI. A leader ; dux; magister ; caput; coryphaeus. VII. A heap of hay ; fceni meta, Col. To put hay into cock; fceni metas facere, Col. ; foenum in metas exstruere. VIII. The form of a hat; forma, 32, f., or fulcrum, pilei. I'X. The style of a dial ; acus horarum index ; gnomon, onis, m., Plin. ; Umbrae indagator ; sciatheras, ae, m., Vitr. X. The needle of a balance ; examen, inis, n. ; aequamentum ; libramentum ; aequilibrium ; Plin. XI. The male of any small bird; mas, maris, m. ; masculus. To COCK. v. n. i.e. To strut ; superbe, or arroganter, incedere. To COCK. v.a. I. To set erect; erigere; relevare. II. To put hay into cocks ; fceni metas facere, Col. ; foenum iu metas exstruere. III. To cock a gun\ tendere ; intendere. COCKADE. 5. Vitta nodo adstricta. COCKATRICE, s. Basilicus, I, m., Plin. COCKBOAT, s. Scapha; lembus ; acutium. COCKCHAFER, s. Scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. COCKCROWING. s. Cantus (us) galli; (gallicinium, Ammian.). To COCKER, v. a. Molliter, or mollius, habere ; delicatum habere ; indulgere. COCKERING, s. Indulgentia ; blanditiae, arum, pi. ; inepta lenitas. COCKHORSE, a. Exsultans ; triumphans ; ovans ; laetitia elatus. COCKLE, s. I. A small testaceous fish ; pectunculus, Plin. Cockle-shell; pectunculi concha, or testa. II. A weed growing amongst corn ; lolium ; a?ra, 3D, f. To COCKLE, v. n. Replicari in rugas, Plin. COCKLOFT, s. Proxima tegulis contignatio. 57 COCKSWAIN, s. Navis gubernator, or rector. COCOA-NUT, s. Amygdala theombroma Cocoa-tree ,- theombroma, ae, f. COD or COD-FISH, s. Asellus ; capito, onis, m. COD. s. i. e. A husk ; siliqua, as, f., Plin. ; valvulus, i, m., Col. To CODDLE, v. a. Incoquere aqua ferventi, Plaut. ; incoquere cum^aqua, Col. ; fervefacere. CODE. s. Codex, icis, m. CODICIL, s. Codicilli, orum, pi. COEQUAL, a. JEqualis ; (coaequalis, Petron.). To COERCE, v. a. Aliquem in officio continere ; aliqiiem coercere, or cohibere ; alicui fraenos inhibere ; Cic. ; coercitionem inhibere, Ltv. COERCION, s. Illata vis, Cic. ; coercitio, Liv. ; coercendi vis. COERCIVE, a. Qui jus aut vim habet coercendi. COESSENTIAL. a. Ejusdem naturas, or essentiae. COETANEOUS or COEVAL, a. Ejusdem aetatis ; aequalis. COEXISTENT, a. Ejusdem aevi. COFFEE, s. Cafaeum, i, n. ; faba Arabica Boiled coffee; Cafaeus liquor. A coffee-house; cafaea taberna. A coffee-pot ; cucuma coquendo cafseo idonea A coffeetree ; coffea Arabica, Linn. COFFER, s. Area; capsa. A little coffer; arcula; capsula A coffer for money ; theca nummaria, Cic The king's coffers ; aararium regium. COFFIN, s. Capulum, or capulus, funebris, Plaut. ; capulus, Ov. ; sandapila, ae, f., Mart. ; Juv. ; feretrum ; loculus ; Plin. To carry a coffin; feretro subire, Virg. To COFFIN, v. a. Mortuum loculo condere, Plin. ; mortuum capulo funebri includere. To COG. v. a. and n. See To FLATTER. To cog the dice; tesseras adulterare. COG (of a wheel), s. Rotas dens. COGENCY, s. Vis ; pondus, eris, n. ; momentum, Cic. COGENT, a. Qui vim habet ; qui valet, &c. ; efficax ; urgens ; validus. COGENTLY, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. To COGITATE, v. n. Cogitare ; rem meditari ; considerare secum in animo ; rem, or de re, cogitare ; rem in animo habere ; rem secum, or cum animo, volvere. COGITATION. 5. Cogitatio; mentis actio; Cic. See THOUGHT. COGNATION, s. Cognatio, Cic. COGNITION. <s. Cognitio ; notio ; notitia ; Cic. COGNIZANCE, s. I. Judicial notice; cognitio. To take cognizance of a thing ; de re cognoscere, Cic. This does not fall under my cognizance ; non vertitur ea res in meo foro, Plaut. To give the cognizance of a matter to any one ; tei cognitionem alicui dare, Cic To take it away ; rem alicujus cognitipne subtrahere, Plin. II. A badge ; insigne, is, n. ; signum ; indicium. COGNOMINAL. 0. Ejusdem nominis. COGNOSCIBLE. . Qui (quas, quod) cognosci, nosci, or agnosci, potest ; cognoscendus. To COHABIT, v. n. Una, or in eodem loco, habitare ; (cohabitare, Augustin.). COHEIR or COHEIRESS, s. Cohaeres, edis, c., Cic. To COHERE, v. n. I. To stick together ; cohaerere; rei, cum re, or inter se, cohaarere ; inter se cohasrescere ; Cic. II. To agree; convenire ; congruere ; concinere; Cic. COHERENCE. 5. I. Connexion; cohaerentia. II. Texture of a discourse; connexio, Cic. ; connexus, 113, Quint. ; conjunctio ; contextus, us. There is no coherence in the discourse; sermo non cohaeret; membra illius orationis inter se non cohasrent, or connexa, sunt ; Cic. COHERENT, a. I. Sticking fast together ; cohasrens. II. Consistent; qui sibi constat ; qui cohaeret; cujus partes sunt inter se aptae et connexae. COHESION, s. I. The act of sticking together ; cohasrentia. II. Connexion, dependence ; rerum connexio ; conjugatio ; colligatio ; coagmentatio ; Cic. COHESIVE, a. Qui cohaerere potest ; qui .inter se coluerere possunt. COHORT, s. Cohors, ortis, f., Liv. COIF. s. Capitis tegmen, or integumentum ; calantica, se, f., Cic. ; reticulum, Juv. To COIL. v.a. In orbes glomerare. COIL. 5. Spira, ae, f. ; funis orbiculatus. COIN. s. 1. A piece of money ; nummus, 'i, m., Cic. ; nummus forma publica percussus, Sen. ; moneta, ae, f., Mart. Coppercom; aes signatum. Silver coin ; argentum signatum. II. Money; nummi, orum, pi. Gold coin ; nummi aurei. Good coin; nummi bom, or probi, Cic Base coin ; nummi adulteri, Cic Old coin, not current; moneta nullius commercii. Light coin; moneta cui nonnihil e pondere subtraction! est, Plin To pay in the same coin; par pari referre. To COIN. v.a. I. To stamp metals for money ; nummos cudere ; monetam signare, ferire, procudere. Coined silver ; argentum" factum atque signatum. II. To invent i procudere ; fingere ; novare. COINAGE I. The act of coining money ; nummo- II. Money; minimi, orura, pi.; mo- COINAGE. . rum signatio. neta, as, f. To COINCIDE, v.n. (Of persons); consentire : (of things); concurrere. COINCIDENCE, s. I. A meeting together; concursus, us; concursio. II. An accident, hap ; res casu obvia. By a lucky' coincidence ; forte fortuna ; opportune ; feliciter ; auspicate By an unlucky coincidence ; infeliciter; importune; incommode. COINCIDENT, a. Consentaneus ; consonus ; conveniens. COINER. s. I. A minter > signator nummorum ; qui nummos cudit ; (monetarius, Jul. Firm.) A false coiner ; signator nummorum adulterinorum ; qui cudit adulterinos nummos. II. An inventor; repertor; inventor ; excogitator : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; fabricator; artifex A coiner of words; verborum opifex, Cic. COITION, s. Coitio ; concursus, us ; concursio. COLANDER, s. Colum, i, n. COLATION. s. Colatura, ae, f. COLD, at I. The contrary of hot ; frignlus ; algidug. Cold (as ice) ; gelidus. Very cold ; perfrigidus ; praegelidus To grow cold; frigescere ; refrigescere To be cold ; frigere. To be very cold ; algere. It is cold; frigus est It is so cold, that ; tantum est frigus, ut (with a conjunctive). II. Unconcerned, indifferent ; frigidus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; sedatus With a cold air; gelide, Hor. ; fastidiose. With cold blood; corde sedato ; sedatis animis ; sedate. COLD. s. I. The contrary of heat; frigus, oris, n. Intense cold ; algor. Piercing cold ; frigus penetrable, Virg. Moderate cold; frigus remissius, Cic. To shiver with cold; frigutire, Plaut. ; horrere To be stiffwith cold; frigore obrigescere, Cic To protect one's self from the cold; munire se a frigore, Cic. II. A disease caused by cold ; gravedo, inis, f., Cic. ; epiphora, ze, f. ; thoracis distillatio ; Plin. ; (rheuma, atis, n., Veget.). To .have a cold ; tusses concoquere, Plin Suffering from a cold ; rheumaticus, Plin To catch cold; gravedinem contrahere, Plin. Liable to catch cold; gravedinosus To give cold; alicui gravedinem afferre, or inducere. COLDISH, a. Frigidulus. COLDLY, ad. Frigide ; cum frigore To receive one coldly ; parum amice aliquem excipere ; frigide aliquem excipere. COLDNESS, s. Frigus, oris, n A great coldness has arisen between them ; refrixit inter eos amor mutuus To evince a coldness towards any one ; minus benevolum erga aliquem animum prae so ferre. COLIC, s. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morbus, Cels. ; colmn, i, n., Plin. Bilious colic; cholerica tormina, Plin. To be afflicted with the colic ; ex intestino pleniori laborare, Cels. ; torminibus affici, Plin. Subject to the colic ; colicus, Plin. COLLAR, s. I. That part of the dress which surrounds the neck; colli amictus, us The collar of a doublet ; assutum thoraci colli tegmen To take one by the collar ; see To COLLAR. II. A ring of metal put round the neck; torques, is, m. ; monile, is, n., Cic.; (collare, is, n., Varr.). Wearing a collar; torquatus ; torque ornatus A dog's collar; millus, i, m., Varr.; collare clavis praefixum, or munitum A dog with a collar ; canis armillatus To slip one's neck out of the collar ; e negotio se extrahere ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ; laqueis se explicarel; sese de re expedire ; Cic. II. A ring of iron for criminals ; collaria, as, f., Plaut. ; ferreum collare, Varr To fasten with a collar ; aliquem ferreo collari ad palum astringere. To COLLAR, v. a. In cpllum alicujus invadere ; alicui raanus injicere; Cic. ; injectis collo manibus, or complexu, cum aliquo luctari ; collum obtorquere, Plaut., or torquere, Liv. To COLLATE, v. a. I. To compare one thing with another of the same kind; rem cum altera, or alteri, componere, or comparare ; rem rei, cum re, or res inter se duas, conferre ; Cic. To collate books or editions with the original ; scripti fidem ad archetypi rationem expendere ; exscripta exempla ad archetypum recognoscere. II. To place in a benefice; jus ecclesiastic! beneficii in aliquem conferre. COLLATERAL, a. I. Parallel; parallelus, Plin. II. ( In genealogy)-; A collateral line ; transversus cognationis ordo. A relative in the collateral line ; transverse gradu cogyationis alicui junctus. III. Not direct ; obliquus, Cic. ; mdirectus, Quint. IV. Concurrent, agreeing; consentiens ; conveniens ; congruens ; sfrnilis ; par. COLLATION, s. I. Comparison of one thing with another ; collatio. II. The bestowing of a benefice ; legitima beneficii largitio. III. A repast ; merenda, 33, f., Plaut. COLLATOR, s. I. One that compares ; qui rem cum re confert, &c. II. One that bestows a benefice ; legitimus ecclesiastic! beneficii largitor. COLLEAGUE, s. Collega, ac, m. To choose a colleague ; collegam sibi cooptare, Suet. 58 COLLECT To COLLECT, v. a. I. To gather together ; colligere ; congerere; cogere; Cic.; recolligere, Col. To collect the votes ; sententias perrogare, Liv To collect themselves, i. e. to assemble ; coire ; cougregari ; in unum cogi ; Cic. To collect into a heap; accumulare; acervare ; coacervare ; Cic To collect troops ; copias cogere, or colligere, Cic. To collect all one's forces; vires in unum conferre, Liv To collect money ; nummos cogere, Ter To collect tax-money; evocationes, or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. II. To infer as a consequence ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or inferre, Cic To collectfalsely ; vitiose concludere, Quint To collect fairly ; bene cplligere, Cic. Hence we may collect; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere est; Cic. III. To collect one's self ; revocare mentem a sensibus ; at) externis rebus animum et cogitationem avocare ; Cic. : (after a panic) ; se ex timore colligere, Ca;s. ; animum ex pavore remitfere, Liv. COLLECT, s. i. e. A sort of prayer i oratio. (Collecta, 32, f., in ecclesiastical writers.) COLLECTION, s. I. The act of gathering ; collectio. II. An assemblage; acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues. A collection of writings, extracts, fyc. ; collectanea, orum, pi., Suet. ; excerpta, orum, pi. ; excerptiones, um, pi. ; Cell. To make such a collection ; silvam rerum et sententiarum componere, Cic To make a collection of choice passages ; ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaaque libare, Cic. III. A contribution of money i collecta, ae, f., Cic. ; Varr. ; pecuniarum exactio, Cic. COLLECTIVE, a. Collectivus, Quint. ; Sen. COLLECTIVELY, ad. I. In a collective sense; collective sensu. II. All together; conglobatim, Liv. COLLECTOR. . I. One who gathers together ; qui colligit, in unum cogit, &c. II. A tax-gatherer ; tributorum coactor To be a collector ; evocationes, or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. COLLEGE, s. I. A community ofpersons ; collegium; socii ; societas ; sodalitium. II. A public place in which learning is taught; gymnasium, Cic. ; scholar, arum, pi., Quint. ; ludus literarius, Plin. Ep To go to, or be at, college ; scholas frequentare, or obire. COLLEGIAN, s. Qui scholas frequentat, or obit. COLLEGIATE, a. Collegio adscriptus. COLLIER, s. Carbonarius, i, m. COLLIERY. a. Fodina carbonaria. To COLLIQUATE. v. a. Colliquefacerc. COLLISION. *. Collisus, us, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.). To COLLOCATE, v. a. Rem in loco ponere; locare ; collocare. COLLOP. *. Offula, a, f., Mart. ; ofella, ae, f., Col. COLLOQUY. *. Colloquium, Cic. They have a long colloquy ; diu colloquuntur. To COLLUDE, v. a. Colludere, et praevaricari ; cum adversario colludere ; causa? suae praeyaricari ^ Cic. COLLUSION, s. Collusio; praevaricatio ; Cic One that practises collusion ; praevaricator, Cic. ; (collusorr Ulp.) Lest he should discover our collusion ; ne sentiat nos inter nos congruere, Ter. COLLUSIVE, a. Collusorie confectus. COLLUSIVELY. ad. Collusorie, Pand. COLLYRIUM. s. Collyrium, i, n., Hor. COLON, s. Colon, or colum, i, n. COLONEL. *. Legionis tribunus ; chiliarchus, Nep. A colonel of horse ; equitum praafectus. COLONIAL, a. Colonus, Cic. ; colonicus, Suet. To COLONIZE, v. a. Coloniam in loco constituere, Cic. COLONNADE. *. Peristylum ; peristylium ; Cic. COLONY, s. I. People drawnfrom a mother country to inhabit some distant place ; colonia ; coloni, orum, pi. ; Cic To lead out new colonies ; novas colonias educere, Cic. To found a colony in a place ; coloniam in loco* constituere, Cic. II. The country planted ; colonia. COLOQUINTIDA. s. Colocynthis, idis, f., Plin. COLORATE. a. Coloratus, Cels. COLOSSAL or COLOSSEAN. a. Colosseus; colossicus ; Plin. COLOSSUS. *. Colossus, i, m., Plin. COLOUR. *. I. Hue, dye, tint; color, oris, m A bright or lively colour ; color acntus. A weak colour ; color languescens, languidus, evanidus, dilutior, Plin A.faded colour ; color evanescens Of one colour ; unicolor Of two colours ; bicolor. Of several colours ; multicolor Of different colours ; varius, Ter. ; versicolor; discolor, Cic A dress of different colours; variis ooloribus intexta vestis, Cic. Of the same colour with another thing ; concolor That has lost its colour; decolor, Plin. ; decoloratus, Cic. To give a colour; colorare ; rei colorem inducere. To take a colour; colorari ; coloratum effiei ; Cic. ; colorem ducere, Virg., or sumere, Ov. : (of dyed stuffs) ; colorem bibere., Plin., or recipere, Quint. To take away a colour ; colorem eluere. To regain a colour ; ad colorem reduci To preserve its colour ; colorem servare To change colour; migrare in alium colorem To lose its colour; colorem perdere. II. A paint ; pigmentum. A colourman ; COLOUR pigmentarius A picture in water-colours; pictura coloribus aqua dilutis expressa. III. Complexion ; ori color , or simply, color A natural colour ; color verus Ter.,ornativus, Plin. Artificial colour; color factitius orcompositus.Plin. ; Vitr., or fucoillitus A high colour > color floridus, or diffusus sanguine Swarthy or brown colour ; color adustior. His colour changes ; non constat ei color et vultus, Liv. ; color non manet ei, Virg. Changeableness of colour ; incertus vultus, us, Cic. IV. Pretext, pretence ; color ; species, ei, f. ; praetextus us, Cic. Under colour of; specie ; per speciem. Under the colour of friendship ; per speciem, or Simulationem, amicitiae, Cic.; praetento amicitiae simulacro Plin. Ep To give a colour to hisfault ; nomine culpam praetexere, Virg. V. COLOURS, pi., i.e. Standard, ensign of war, prop, and fig.;, signa j signa militaria vexilla. To repair to the colours ; ad vexillum concurrere; ad signa convenire, or se aggregare ; Caes. To run away from one's colours ; a castris, or a signis discedere, Cic. ; ad hostes transfugere, Plaut In the figurative sense, denoting Side, party, Sfc., the word may be rendered literally, signa, or, dropping the metaphor partes, ium, pi. ; factio ; causa. VI. COLOURS, pi., i. e Character ; mores, pi. ; ingenium ; natura ; indoles. To COLOUR, v. a. I. To mark with some hue ; colorare, Cic. ; rei colorem inducere, Plin. ; rem colore im buere, or inficere ; tingere. To colour the hair ; capillnm denigrare, or nigro colore inficere, Plin. To colour (a print, map, <^c.) ; imaginem colorare, Cic., coloribus illustrare ; imagini colores inducere, Plin. II. To cover with a pretext, disguise; rei specie obtegere, Cic. alicui rei speciem obtendere, Plin. Ep., or praatexcre, Virg. To COLOUR, v. n. I. To take a colour; colorarf, <Jic. ; colorem ducere, Virg The grapes begin to colour; uves colorem ducunt, Virg. II. To blush; erubescere, Cic. ; rubere, Ov To colour at or on account of any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei, Curt., or re, Sen. ?ee To BLUSH. COLOURABLE, a. Verisimilis ; speciosus. COLOURING, s. I. Result of the use of colours in a picture ; colorum ratio, nexus, us, or harmoge, Plin This picture has no colouring ; huic tabella? pigmenta, or hujus tabellas lineamentis flos et color, desunt, Cic. II. The act of imparting colours; tinctura ; tinctus, fts. III. The art of imparting colours; tinctura; tingendi ars ; ^baphice. IV. Colouring matter; liquor tinctilis, Ov. ; infector succus, Plin. V. Fig. (in rhetoric) ; Ornament ; rhetorics colores, Cic.; orationis pigmenta, pi. COLOURIST. s. Colores apte nectendi peritus artifex. COLT. 5. I. A young horse; equulus, Cic. ; pullus equinus, Quint. ; pullus equa?, Lucr. II. A young ass ; asellus, Ov. ; pullus asini ; pullus asininus, Varr A young wild ass; lalisio, onis, m., Mart.; onagri pullus. III. A rash blockhead ; praeceps animi, Tac. ; mconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic. COLTSFOOT- s. Tussilago, inis, f., Plin. COLTER, s. (With husbandmen) ; aratH culter, Plin. ; dentale, is,n., Virg. COLUMBARY. s. i. e. A pigeon-house ; columbarium, Varr. ; columbaria, 33, f., Col. COLUMN, s. I. A cylindrical pillar ; columna, Cic. A small column ; columella A wreathed column ; columna tortilis. A chamfered column ; columna striata. The shaft ofa column ; scaphus ; truncus ; Vitr. The capital; capitulum, Vitr The diminution of a column; columnar contractura, Vitr. The space between columns ; intercolumnium, Varr A place surrounded by columns; peristylium, Varr. Supported by columns ; columnatus, Varr. II. A long file of troops; agmen, inis, n. The army marched in three columns ; in tria agmina divisus iter faciebat exercitus. COMB. s. I. An instrument to adjust the hair ; pecten, inis, m. In the form of a comb; pectinatim, Varr A curry-comb ; strigilis, is, f. II. The crest of a cock ; crista, ae, f.', Plin. A litue comb ; cristula, Col Having a comb ; cristatus, Plin. III. The stay or reed of a weaver's loom ; pecten ; tectoris pecten. IV. An instrument used in carding ; pecten; hamus ferreus. V. A valley ; convallis, is, f. ; vallis, is, f. To COMB. v. a. Capillos pectere; crines pectine deducere, Ov. ; (pectinare, Apul.) To comb wool; pectere ; carminare. To comb flax or hemp ; pectere. To comb a horse ; equum strigili defricare, or distringere Combed; pexus ; pectitus ; depexus, Tibull. ; propexus, Propert.: (of wool); pexus; pectitus; carminatus. COMB-MAKER, s. Pectinum opifex. To COMBAT, v. n. Certare ; decertare ; pugnare; depugnare. See To FIGHT. To COMBAT, v. a. (In argument) ; rationibus oppugnare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic. To combat a disease; conflictari cum malo, Ter. ; luctari morbo, Sil. Ital. To combat /iungt-r ; sustentare famem, Caes To combat the winds; vcjitis obniti, Lucr., obluctari, Virg., resistere, Ov. To COMBAT combat one?s passions; cupiditates frengere, Cic.; responsare cupidinibus, Hor. COMBAT, s. Pugna ; certamen, inis, n A single combat ; certamen singulare ; certainen duorum inter se. See FIGHT. COMBATANT, s. Pugnator ; certator ; Cell. COMBINATION, s. I. Commixture; rerum inter se copulatio, Cic Combination of letters ; literarum contextus, us, Quint Combination of two different substances, the union of which produces a new substance rerum natura discrepantium intima permistio. II. A league, association ; societas ; sociale fcedus : usually, iri a bad sense ; conjuratio ;.conspiratio ; scelerata consensio ; Cic. To COMBINE, v. a. Jungere ; conjungere ; copulare ; colligare To combine different substances; diversa permiscere. To COMBINE, v. ., I. To join, coalesce ; inter se jungi copularique ; conjungi ; Cic. II. To plot together ; conspirare ; conjurare ; conjurationem facere ; Cic. (Against any one) ; in, or contra, aliquem. COMBING-CLOTH. s. Linteum humerale. COMBUSTIBLE, a. Celeriter ignem comprehendens, Caes. ; concipiendo et alendoigni aptus, Curt Combustibles ; arida ignis alimenta, Virg. COMBUSTION, s. 1. Burning ; ustio ; incendium ; incensio ; deflagratio: conflagratio ; (combustio, Firmic. ; combustura, Apic.).' II. Tumult, disorder; rerum perturbatio, Cic. ; res turbidae To be in a combustion ; ardere, Cic. ; atrocissime agitari, Sail. To COME. v. n. I. To arrive ; venire. Iam come; eni ; adsum To come first; antevenire To come before; praevenire To come after; postvenire To come a little after ; subsequi To come behind; a tergo sequi. To come between; intervenire. To come quickly ; advolare. To come in time ; venire tempori, Plaut., in tempore, Ter., tempore, commode, opportune, Cic In very good time; peropportune, Cic To be coming and going ; u'tro citroque cursare, Cic., or commeare, Liv. N.B. 1. To come from a place; e loco enire, or proficisci, Cic He is come from Africa ; adest ex Africa, Cic. He is come from the army ; venit ab exercitu, Plaut. To come from any one ; venire ab aliquo, Cic Whence do you come f unde te agis ? Ter. ; unde tu? I come from fishing; redeo piscatu. 2. To come to a place ; aliquo, or in locum, venire, or se conerre; ad venire. To come to an assembly ; venire in concionem They came in crowds to the tribunal; ad ;ribunal concurritur. Come hither; hue gressus move, or flecte ; accurre hue ; adsis ; adesto ; hue iter dirige ; Ter. 3. To come to a person; ad aliquem venire, or re ; aliquem, or ad aliquem, adire ; ad aliquem accedere. Come to me! ehodum ad me ! Ter. ; adesdum ! He 's come ; adest ; praesto est. 4. To cause to came ; aliquem, or rem, accersere, or arcessere ; aliquem accire, or advocare. II. To happen, come to pass ; fieri ; evenire; accidere ; incidere ; cadere, Cic. III. To become ; fieri; evadere. IV. To come about; fieri; evenire To come again; see To RETURN. To come after; see To FOLLOW To come along; ire; p*ocedere ; ad aliquem venire. To come at or by ; see To OBTAIN, REACH. To come away ; abire ; abscedere ; discedere. To come back ; see To RETURN To come down; see To DESCEND. To come forth; exire in Dublicum ; in solem procedere, Ter. ; in lucem prodire, venire, &c. ; see To APPEAR. To come forward; see To ADVANCE To comeforwarden learning) ; procedere ; proficere; progredi; progressus facere ; Cic To come in; see To ENTER, ARRIVE, COMPLY To come 'n one's way ; obviam se dare To come in to ; see To JOIN To come in 'for ; see To PARTAKE. To come 'nto ; incidere ; delabi To come into danger ; 'adire discrimen To come into trouble; molestiis implicari. To come into the world ; in vitam, or in lucem, venire, >r introire ; nasci. To come-into use or fashion ; abire n morem ; in consuetudinem venire, or exire To *,omc near ; see To APPROACH. To-come next ; see To FOLLOW To come of; see To PROCEED. Come of a gnod family) ; see DESCENDED. To come off; see To DEVIATE, ESCAPE, FALL. To come off conqueror ; victoriam referre, adipisci, consequi, or ab hoste reporare To come- on; see To ADVANCE, THRIVE. To ome over ; see To CHANGE, PASS. To come out ; see To APPEAR. To come out of the water ; emergere. To come out (as a book when it is published) ; edi ; in ucem emitti. He comes out with such or such sayings ; lelabitur interdum ut dicat, Cic. To come short; see To FAIL, LOSE. To come to; see To COST, YIELD. To come to one's self, or to one's senses ; see To RECOVER To come to pass ; see To HAPPEN. To come o an end; see To END, FINISH, DIE To come to a certain state or condition) ; pervenire. To come to he crown; regnum adipisci. To come to life, ; see To IKVIVE To come to an agreement, or to terms; see To AGREE, AGREEMENT. To come to a conclusion; ee To CONCLUDE To come to light; in lucem proerri It comes to the same; eodem redit. It conies COME COMMANDED to nothing ; in nihilum recidit, Cio. To come to hand ; in manus incidere, Cic To come to one's ears ; aures alicujus contingere, Juv To come short ; re excidere ; alicui cedere To come together; see To ASSEMBLE, MEET To come up (as plants) ; venire, Virg. ; nasci ; exire ; provenire ; erumpere To come up to; see To AMOUNT To come up with; see To OVERTAKE To come upon; see To INVADE, ATTACK, SEIZE, OVERTAKE. To come upon for payment ; pecuniam ex aliquo exigere. To COME. ad. -= The time to come; futurum tempus. Generations to come ; posteri, orum, pi Things to come ; futura, n. pi. For the time to come ; in posterum ; m reliquum tempus ; in futurum ; dehinc. COMEDIAN, s. I. A stage-player; comcedus ; mimus, Cic.; actor scenicus, Sen.; mima, ae, f. II. A writer of comedies ; poeta comicus ; or simply, comicus, i, m. COMEDY, s. Comcedia. Of or belonging to a comedy ; comicus. To act a comedy ; comcediam agere. COMELINESS, s. I. Beauty, grace ; species ; decor ; forma ; formositas ; pulchritudo : (of a man) ; dignitas : (of a woman) ; venustas. II. Decency; honestas ; decorum ; decentia ; condecentia ; Cic. COMELY, a. I. Handsome ; formosus ; pulcher; decorus ; speciosus ; egregia forma ; insignis forma. II. Decent; decens ; decorus; honestus ; conveniens. COMER, s. Qui (quae) venit. COMET, s. Cometes, or cometa, ae, n., Cic. To COMFIT, v. a. Melle, saccharo, condire ; componere. COMFITURES. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita. To COMFORT, v. at I. To console ; aliquem solari, consplari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem aflerre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. I cannot be comforted; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus ; luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; Cic. II. To rejoice, gladden; aliquem wblectare ; alicui esse oblectationi, laetitiam dare, or oblectationem afferre To comfort the heart; aniraum voluptate complere, or gaudio cumulare, Cic. COMFORT, s. Consolatio; solatium. A slight comfort ; consolatio tenuis ; solatiolum ; Cic. COMFORTABLE, s. I. Consoling; consolatorius, Cic. To speak comfortable words ; ea dicere quae levare luctum possint, Cic. II. Convenient, agreeable; cornmodus ; aptus ; jucundus ; suavis. COMFORTABLY, ad. Commode ; jucunde ; festive ; lepide. COMFORTER, s. Consolator, Cic. ; consolans ; qui (qiue) consolationem affert, or adhibet. COMFORTLESS, a. Molestus; injucundus ; gravis ; acerbus; ingratus. COMIC, a. I. Relating to comedy ; comicus. II. Pleasant ; facetus ; lepidus. COMICALLY, ad. I. In a manner befitting comedy ; comcedice, Plaut.; cornice, Cic. ; mimice, Catull. II. With pleasantry ; facete ; ridicule; Cic. COMING, s. Adventus, us; accessus, us; Cic. COMING, a. Futurus ; posterior. COMING-IN, s. See INCOME. COMMA.*- (In grammar).; virgula, a?, f. To COMMAND. v. a. I. To order, give orders ; rem alicui imperare, praescribere, or praacipere ; jubere rem fieri. To command imperiously ; dura imperia exercere, Virg / command you to speak ; jubeo te loqui, or ut loquaris. II. To have the command of any thing. To command an army ; exercitui praeesse. To command one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic., responsare, Hor The citadel commands the town; arx urbi imminet, Cic., or insidet;arci urbs subjacet An eminence which* commands the plain ; e planitie collis editus, Caes To command one's self ; sibi imperare. That can command himself; sui, or animi, compos That cannot command himself ; animi impos, or impotens. III. To have supreme authority ; esse cum imperio ; summam rerum administrare ; Cic. ; summae rei prgeesse, Liv. COMMAND, s. 1. The right of commanding ; imperium ; jus, juris ; potestas To give any one a full command; alicui summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum committere, Nep To have a full command; omnia in potentate habere To have command over any one; imperium in aliquem habere, Ter., or tenere, Cic. ; jus potestatemque alicui imperandi habere, Cic To be in command ; esse cum imperio (not, esse in imperio ; which means, to fill one of the offices of state). To be in command of an army or a province ; exercitui, provincise, praeesse ; see To COMMAND, II To give any one the command of the army; aliquem exercitui praeficere, Cic To take away the command ; imperium alicui abrogare, Cic To prolong the command for a year ; imperium in annum propagare To be under command; esse sub imperio. Chief command ; eummum imperium. To have command of one's self ; see To COMMAND, II. II. Order ; juss'um; jussus, us ; praeceptum ; mandatum ; imperium Without my command; injussu Tineo To obey or execute commands ; imperia exsequi, Ter. ; imperata facere, Caes. ; jussa peragere, Virg. That has received a command to do any thing ; jussus (facere) When he had received express command ; cum ei praescriptum esset, Cic. III. The thing commanded; quod jussum, imperatum, est ; imperatum, or jussu susceptum, opus. IV. At command ; ad arbitrium ; pro arbitrio He has words at command; comprehensio verborum est in illius potestate, Cic Tears are at command ; jussae prosiliunt lacrymae, Mart. COMMANDED, a. and part. I. That has received orders ; jussus (To do any thing) ; facere. II. Ordered; jussus ; imperatus. To do what is commanded ; imperata facere, Caes. III. Inferior ; inferior; subjacens A plain commanded by an eminence ; summissa fastigio planities, Liv. COMMANDER, s. I. A chief, general; praefectus, i, m. ; qui copiisvel urbi prseest. II. A paving beetle; fistuca, Vitr. ; pavicula, Col . To COMMEMORATE, v. a. Rem, or de re, commemorare ; rei, or de re, mentionem habere ; Cic. COMMEMORATION, s. Commemoratio ; mentip ; Cic. COMMEMORATIVE, a. Quod ad rerum memoriam animos revocat, Cic. To COMMENCE, v. a. Rem incipere, occipere ; inchoare ; ordiri ; exordiri To commence critic ; gibi censoris munus arrogare. To commence author ; gibi nomen auctoris vindicare. See To BEGIN. COMMENCED, a. and part. ceptus ; inchoatus ; orsug ; initus ; Cic. COMMENCEMENT. *. Principium ; initium ; orsug, vis. See BEGINNING. To COMMEND, v. a. I. To praise; laudare ; collaudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus ornare, efferre ; laudem alicui tribuere ; Cic To commend greatly ; laudibus cumulare, tollere ; magnifice laudare ; summis laudibus ornare ; summam alicui laudem tribuere To commend one for any thing ; rem alicui laudi dare ; see To PRAISE. II. To recommend, commit ,- alicui rem demandare, or commendare. COMMENDABLE, a. (Of persons); laudabilis ; laudandus ; laude dignus : (of things) ; gloriosus ; praedicandus : prsdicabilis ; Cic. COMMENDATION, s. Laus, dis, f. ; laudatio; praconium. COMMENSURABLE or COMMENSURATE a. Rei, or cum re, consentaneus ; rei respondens et consentiens ; accommodatus ; par A punishment commensurate to the crime ; pcena par noxae, Cic. To ordain a punishment commensurate to a crime; pcenarn pro magnitudine delicti statuere, Tac. COMMENSURABLY or CoMMENSURATELY. ad. Congruenter ; apte ; servata proportione ; accommodate ad ; pro. To COMMENT, v. n. Verba scriptoris explanare, or interpretari ; scriptorem explanare, or explioare ; scriptoris libros commentariis illustrare ; Cell To comment unfavourably upon the sayings or actions of any one ; dicta factave in pejorem partem trahere. COMMENT or COMMENTARY, s. Annotations, urn, f. pi. ; commentarius, i, m. ; Cell To write a commentary ; in auctorem commentari, Plin. ; scriptoris libros commentariis illustrare, Cic An unfavourable comment upon one's behaviour, fyc.f dictorum factorumve malevola interpretatio. COMMENTATOR. s. Scriptoris interpres, Cic. COMMERCE, s. I. Traffic; mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium, Cic To carry on commerce; negotiari ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, Plaut. ; commercium exercere. II. Intercourse of society ; commercium; usus, us; consuetude / will have no commerce with you ; tuas tibi res habe, Plaut. I have no commerce with him ; nullum habeo cum illo commercium ; mihi commercium nullius rei eum illo est ; Cic. To COMMERCE, v. n. Consuetudinem cum aliquo habere ; aliquo uti. COMMERCIAL, ad. Ad mercaturam, or commercium, pertinens. A commercial man ; negotiator. A commercial city ; urbs negotiandi studio addicta, Cic. COMMINATION. s. Comminatio ; minatio. COMMINATORY. a. Comminationem adjunctam habens. To COMMINGLE, v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, miscere, Plin. ; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere, Cic. To COMMINUTE, v. a. Conterere ; in pulverem redigere, or extenuare, Plin., or resplvere, Col. To COMMISERATE. v. a. Alicujus tnisereri ; alicujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse. To commiserate one 's misfortunes ; alterius fortunam miserari ; alterius in fortunis misericordiam adhibere. COMMISERATION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericordia; Cic. See COMPASSION. COMMISSARY, s. I. An officer made occasionally ^ recuperator ; lectus judex causae cognitor. II. A mtrCOMMISSION COMMON litary officer; curator. A commissary of provisions , annonae militaris praefectus. COMMISSION, s. I. A trust, a warrant for a place employment; mandatum; munus. eris, n. ; provincia: procuration ^rregotium; cura; opera. To give a commission; alicui de re mandata dare, dare negotium, re: curam delegare To undertake a commission ; provinciam suscipere, Cic. ; rei curam suscipere To fuTJil a commission; mandata persequi, exsequi, efficere, conficere; mandatis satisfacere. II. A warrant by which a military officer is appointed ; rescriptum, Tac. ; rescripti libellus, Plin. Ep. III. An order in commerce ; delegata emendi aut vendendi alterius nomine copia One who buys and sells on commission ; institor. IV. Act of committing a crime; patratio ; (commissio, Arnob. ; perpetratio, Tert.). V. A number of people joined in a trust ; negotio praafecti, or proposlti ; quibus rei provincia demandata est. VI. Extraordinaryjurisdiction for deciding a case ; deleganda judicandi potestas. To send on such commission ; aliquem judicem mittere. To be employed in such commission; delegatam judicandi potestatem exercere. To COMMISSION, v. a. Vicarias alicujus partes alteri mandare ; aliquem negotio pneficere, Cic. ; 'alicui potestatem, or facultatem, dare. COMMISSIONER, s. Negotio praefectus, or praepositus ; cui rei provincia demandata est. COMMISSURE, s. Commissura, Cic. To COMMIT, v.a. I. To give in trust; alicui rem mandare, commendare, committere, mandatum, or negotium, de re dare; aliquem negotio praeficere; Cic.; rem curae alicujus demandare, Liv To commit to memory ; memoriae mandare ; memoria comprehendare, or complecti ; Cic. To commit to writing; scriptis mandare ; scribere ; litoris committere, Cic To commit a matter to God; Deo permittere. II. To expose; in discrimen dare, or adducere. III. To imprison; mandare vinculis ; in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere; in custodiam dare ; custodian tradere. IV. To perpetrate (a crime) ; scelus committere ; scelere se astringere ; fadnus admittere ; Cic. ; facinus consciscere, patrare, perpetrare, Liv. COMMITMENT, s. In carcerem conjectio. COMMITTEE, s. Consessus, us; conventus, us A committee is held; habetur conventus. To COMMIX, v.a. See To COMMINGLE. COMMIXTURE. *. Permistio ; admistio. COMMODIOUS, a. Commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus, or opportunus, with a dative, or with ad and an accusative A very commodious house ; domus ad habitandum percommoda. COMMODIOUSLY. ad. Commode ; facile ; expedite. COMMODITY, s. I. Convenience ; commodum ; commoditas ; opportunitas. II. Profit, advantage; commodum ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaestus, us ; utilitas. III. Wares merx, mercis, f. Commodities, pi.; merces, pi. COMMON, a. I. Belonging to more than one; communis. This is common to all; hoc convenit in omnes. Common sense ; commune judicium, Cic.; communis hominum sensus, Cic., or intellectus, us, Quint All things are common among friends ; amicorum sunt ornnia communia ; est inter amicos rerum omnium communitas ; Cic They have a common purse ; quaestum in commune conferunt That is common to me and you ; id commune mihi vobiscum est, Cic. This matter has nothing in common ivith; hoc nihil habet conjunctuin cum, Cic Common danger unites them ; hos societas pericli conjungit, Curt. Common-places (in rhetoric) ; loci rhetorici. Common-place arguments ; trita argumenta A common-place book; collectanea, n. pi., Suet.; excerpta, n. pi., Cell. II. (In grammar) ; Of more genders than one ; epiccenus, Quint. III. Public, general ; vulgatus ; vulgaris; publicus; pervagatus. Common rumour ; fama ; sermo pervagatus, or disleminatus dispersusque ; Cic It is a matter of common report; res est pervagata et vulgaris; illud omnium sermone percrebuit A common council ; civitatis commune consilium A common sewer ; cloaca ; purgamentorum urbis receptaculum, Liv. ; eluvies, Plin Common law; usus, us; consuetudo. IV. Frequent, usual; usitatus ; quotidianus ; Cic. No common man ; non unus de multis, Cic., e populo, Sep., e vulgo, Quint. Above the common ; singularis ; eximius. V. Vulgar, mean, trivial ; vulgaris ; tritus. // is a common saying ; trituin est sermone, or vetustate, proverbium. The common people ; plebs, bis, f. ; plebes, is, f.; vulgus, i, n. (Obs. Plebs is usually employed in a political, vulgus in a moral, sense.) Of or belonging to the common people ; ptabeius A common soldier; miles gregarius. VI. Not scarce ; parabilis ; obvius et expositus. VII. In common. To do any thing in common ; rem com- Tmniter agere. To place in common ; in commime omnia conferre, Cic. ; quaesita in medium reponere, Virg._To have in common: re promiscue uti, Cic.; na in promiscuo habere, "Plin To live in common; inter se rerum omnium communione jungi ; 61 vita? ac victus communitatem ac societatem habere ; Cic. COMMON, s. Ager publicus ; ager compascuus ; Cic. COMMONALTY, s. Plebs, bis ; plebes, is, f. ; vulgus, i, n. ; multitude. COMMONER. 5. Plebeius. COMMONS, s.pl. I. The lower people; plebeiorum ordo ; ordo plebeius ; see COMMONALTY House of Commons ; in Anglicis comitiis plebeius ordo. II. Fare; victus, us ; cibus; consuetus familiae victus. COMMONLY, ad. Persaepe ; fere ; ut plurimum ; vulgo ; plerumque. It is commonly revorted or said; vulgo dicitur ; dici solet. COMMONWEAL, or COMMONWEALTH, s. Respublica. COMMOTION. 5. I. Tumult ,- commotio ; tumultus, us ; Cic. ; tumultuatio, Liv. To make or raise a commotion, fumultuari, Cic.; tumultum facere, Sail. To throw the state into commotion; rempublicam miscere, Cic. ; res novare, Liv. ; res novas in republica moliri, Suet To appease or allay a commotion ; tumultum sedare, or comprimere, Tac The author of a commotion; tumultus concitator, Liv With great commotion; pertumultuose, Cic. II. Perturbation of mind; mentis agitatio; animi commotio ; Cic. III. Disturbance, restlessness ; agitatio, Cic Commotion of the sea ; motus et agitatio fluctuum ; jactatio maris ; Cic. To throw into commotion ; agitare ; miscere ; permiscere. To COMMUNE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ; communi sermonis oonsuetudine uti, Caes. COMMUNICANT, s. (A church term) ; qui (quae) ad sacram menfiam accedit. To COMMUNICATE, v. a. I. To bestow ; rem alicui, or cum aliquo, communicare, Caes. ; Cic. ; participem rei facere, Cic. II. To reveal, disclose; patefacere ; retegere ; prodere ; enuntiare palam ; in hicem profferre. To communicate one's designs to another ; alicui consilii facere copiam ; aliquem ad consilium admittere ; se alicui patefacere ; Cic. To COMMUNICATE, v. n. I. To partake of trie Lord's supper; ad sacras mensas, or epulas, accedere Of age to communicate ; divnuemensae maturus ; cui per aetatem ad sacras dapes accedere fas est. II. To have intercourse ; cum aliquo commercium habere. To communicate with the enemy ; cum hoste coire, Cic. ; cum hoste consilia conferre, Liv. III. (Of places); To have a communication ; habere pervium usum. COMMUNICATION, s. I. Conference, conversation; colloquium ; collocutio ; congressus, us. II. Intercourse, commerce; societas; commercium; usus, us; consuetude ; consociatio ; Cic To have, or hold, friendly communication with ; cum aliquo consuetudinem et familiaritatem jungere, Cic. Iwillhaveno communication with him ; nolo rem habere cum illo, Varr. ; nolo cum ilo usum ullius rei consociare, Phaedr The pestilence has cut off all communication ; pestis omnem hominum societatem dirimit, or humanam consociationem dissolvit. COMMUNICATIVE, a. Qui sui libenter copiam facit, Cic.; apertus ; ingenuus ; candidus. Not communicative ; ad alios tectus, Cic. ; sui obtegens, Tac. COMMUNION. *. I. Intercourse ; see COMMUNICATION, [I. II. Participation of the Lord's supper ; cceleste epulum To administer the communion; aliquem sacris epulis adhibere. To receive the communion ; ad sacras ;pulas, or mensas, accedere. Frequent communion; frequens divinae mensa? usus, us. COMMUNITY, s. I. The body politic ; civitas ; ho- Tiinum congregatio ; or, consociatio atque communitas, Cic. II. Common possession ^community of goods; bonorum communio, or communitas, Ulp.) ; rerum omlium promiscuus usus, us. COMMUTATION, s. I. Change ; mutatio ; permutatio. II. Exchange; commutatio ; permutatio. To COMMUTE, v.a. Rem in aliam mutare, commutare, or permutare; rem cum alia commutate, or permutare. COMPACT, s. Pactum ; pactio ; fcedus, eris, n. ; conventus, us; conventum To make a compact ; ad pactionem venire, or accedere, Cic. COMPACT, a. Densus ; spissus. To COMPACT, v.a. Coagmentare ; colligare; conjungere ; jungere. COMPACTNESS, s. Densitas ; compactio ; Cic. COMPACTLY, ad. Dense ; spisse. COMPANION, s. Socius ; comes. A companion on a urney ; comes: (on a voyage); convector: (in war); :ommilito : (at school) ; condiscipulus : (at table); convictor; compransor: (at play); collusor, Sen.: (in office); collega, 32, m. '..(in service); conservus, Cic. : in fortune) ; fortunae socius ac particeps, Cic. : (in abour) ; laborum censors, Cic. To take to one's setf companions; sibi socios adsciscere. Not to admit as a companion; comitem abnegare. A good companion (a alse expression, denoting a man of pleasure) ; qui se otum jucunditati dat. A female companion; comes, tis, f., Cic. A boon companion; festivus, jocosus. A COMPANIONABLE bottle-companion ; combibo, onis, m. ; compotor, oris, m., Cic. COMPANIONABLE, a. Commodus ; commodis moribus ; Cic. Not companionable ; omnibus insociabilis, Liv.; morosus ac difflcilis, Hor. ; societatis impatiens, COMPANIONSHIP, s. Consuetude ; societas. COMPANY, s. I. Persons assembled together; COEN tus; conventus, us; grex He sees much company; magna ad eum confluit hominum frequentia ; hominum frequentia domus ejus celebratur ; Cic To shun company ; congressus hominum fugere Ida not like much company ; celebritas mihi odio est. To frequent bad company ; consuetudine improborum uti ; malorum in consuetudinem se dare ; cum improbis societatem inire ; Cic. To renounce bad company; ab improbis demigrare. II. Persons assembled fffr conversation; circulus Tofrequent such compantks; circulos consectari. III. Persona united for the performance of any thing; societas ; ordo ; corpus, oris, n. A company in trade ; societas ; consociatio. To admit into the company ; aliquem sibi sociare, or socium adjungere. A company offoot soldiers; manipulus. By companies ; manipulating Soldiers of a company ; commanipulares, Tac. A banqueting company ; sodalitas ; sodalitium. A company of actors ; grex, Plaut.; Ter. IV. A body of attendants or companions ; alicujus comites, um, pi. ; comitatus, us. To bear or keep company ; aliquem conTitari. To be in company with ; una, or simul, ire. To join company with; alicui se comitem praebere, or conjungere, Cic. To desert a company ; comitatum deserere ; ab aliquo discedere. COMPARABLE, a. Comparabilis ; comparandus, or conferendus, alteri, or cum altero ; assimulandus ; Cic. COMPARATIVE, a. I. By comparison, relative ; comparatus j comparativus ; Cic. ; si conferatur cum altero ; in comparatione alterius, Flor. II. Having the power of comparing ; qui rem cum alio confert ; qui comparationem instituit. III. (In grammar) ; The comparative degree ; comparativus gradus, Quint. COMPARATIVELY, ad. Comparate, Cic. To COMPARE, v. a. I. To examine the relative nature of several thihgs ; unum cum alio componere ; unum alteri, or cum altero,. comparare, or conferre. To compare notes together ; de re conferre, communicare, consilium inire. II. To liken, equal; aliquem alteri, or cum altero, aequiparare ; aliquid alicui rei assimilare ; Cic. To compare one's setf with another ; sequare se cum altero, Varr. COMPARISON, s. I. Act vf comparing ; comparatio; contentio ; colhrtio^ Cic To make or draw a comparison ; aliorum cum aliis contentionem facere, Cic One may make a comparison between those two things ; potest incidere de duobus istis comparatio, Cic. This maff enter into comparison with; hoc est comparabile cum, Cic. Beyond or without comparison; longe, Cic. In comparison with ; prae ; ad ; in comparatione alterius, Flor. ; si conferatur cum altero You are happy, in comparison with myself ; prae nobis beatus es, Cic. The earth is but a point in comparison with the heavens ; terra ad universi cceli complexum quasi puncti instar obtinet, Cic. By comparison ; comparate, Cic. II. A similitude; similitudo, Cic. COMPARTMENT, s. Figurarum apta et accommodata dimensio ; ordo ; area. To range or dispose into compartments ; describere; ordines dimetiri atque describere ; in areas describere ; areis distinguere. COMPASS, s. I. Round, circuit; ambitus, us, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. Space, reach; amplitude j latitude ^ longitude ; spatium ; Cic Of great compass; magmtudine amplissimus, Cic. A voice of no compass ; angusta vox, Juv. Compass of mind; ingenii amplitude, or magnitude, Cic. III. Limits; fines, ium, pi. ; termini, orum, pi. To keep within compass ; modum tenere. To draw into a narrow compass ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summarium redigere ; ad compendium conferre, Quint. Within the compass of a year ; intra annum To speak within compass ; ne quid verbis exaggerem, Cic. To COMPASS, v.a. I. To surround; rem re circumdare, cingere; ambjre, Cic To compass round about; amplecti. II. To go round; ambire; circumire; obire. III. To attain; assequi; consequi To compass by force ; vi perficere. To compass by entreaty ; exorare ; impetrare To compass one's ends ; propositum peragere, Nep., or assequi, Cic. IV. To contrive ; machinari ; struere. To compass the death of a person ; de interficiendo aliquo rationem, or consilium, inire ; necem alicui machinari ; ad aliquem interficiendum conspirare ; de aliquo interficiendo conjurare; Cic. COMPASS or COMPASSES, s. An instrument; circinus, i, m., Vitr Measured with the compass; circino circumductus. Measuring with the compass ; circinatio, Vitr To round with the compass ; circinare, Plin. ; ad circinum rotundare, Vitr. ; circino in orbem describere. COMPASSION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericordia; Cic Worthy of compassion; miserabilis ; miserandus Unworthy of compassion; immiserabilis, Hor. 62 COMPASSIONATE Moved with compassion ; misericordia commotus, permotus, Cic To be touched with compassion ; ad misericordiam adduci, Cic. That has no compassion ; immisericors, Cic With compassion; miseranter, Cell Without compassion ; immisericorditer, Ter In a manner worthy of compassion ; miseranter ; miserandum in rnodum, Cic To seek to excite compassion ; misericordiam captare, Cic. To excite compassion ; mentem miseratione permovere ; aliquem ad misericordiam allicere, inducere ; rnisericordiam alicui commoyere, Cic 7b have compassion on any one ; alicujus misereri ; alicujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse ; Cic. I have compassion on you; miseret me tui, Cic Tofeel compassionfor the misfortunes of another ; alterius fortunam misereri; alterius in fortunis misericordiam adhibere, Cic, To COMPASSIONATE, v.a. See COMPASSION, ad fin. COMPASSIONATE, a. Ad misericordiam propensus ; v'vir) clemens et misericordia singulari, Cic To be compassionate j alterius dolore commoveri ; alterius vicem dolere, Cic. COMPASSIONATELY, ad. Miseranter. COMPATIBILITY, s. Convenientia ; non repugnantia. COMPATIBLE, a. Quod potest cum alio conciliari. These two things are not compatible ; haec duo simul consistere non possunt, or inter se repugnant These two offices are compatible ; hzec duo munera ab eodem exerceri possunt To be compatible; inter se cohaerere, conciliari, concordari, non repugnare; posse simul consistere, Cic. COMPATRIOT, s. Popularis ; civis; Ck. ; conterraneus, Plin. COMPEER, s. Socius; compar. To COMPEL, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut faciat ; alicui vim inferre, Cic To compel to surrender; ad deditkmem subigere, Cic He has compelled me to speak ; mihi dicendi necessitas ab illo imposita est, Cic. COMPELLABLE. a. Cui necessitas rei aflerri, or imponi, potest. COMPELLER. s. Coactor. COMPENDIOUS, a. Brevis ; contractus. COMPENDIOUSLY, ad. Breviter; paucis verbis; summatim. COMPENDIOUSNESS. s. Brevitas. COMPEND or COMPENDIUM. *. Epitome, es, f. ; epitoma, 33, f. ; compendium, Sen He has given a compendium of the Roman history in ten books; Romanam historian! epitoma in decem libros circumscripsit. To COMPENSATE, v. a. Rem alia re recompensare, Cic., pensare, Curt. COMPENSATION. *. Compensatio, Cic. COMPETENCY, s. Quod satis est. COMPETENT, a. I. Adequate ; idoneus ; congruens. II. Consistent with > debitus ; quod pertinet ad. Til. Allowable bylaw ; legitimus // is competent to; pertinet ad. COMPETENTLY, ad. Satis ; convenienter ; congruenter. COMPETITION, s Rivalitas, Cic. ; aemulatio, Nep. COMPETITOR, s. Competitor ; fern, competitrix, Cic. There, are several competitors ; plures obeunt competitores, Cic. COMPILATION, s. Collectanea, orum, n. pi. ; excerptiones, um, f. pi., Gell. ; excerpta, orum, n. pi. To COMPILE, v. a. Compilare, Hor. ; e variis auctofibus excerpta colligere. COMPILER. *. Eclogarius, Cic. j qui ex variis auctoribus excerpta colligit. COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, s. Delectatio ; oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; voluptas. To COMPLAIN, v. n. Dolere ; mcerere ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. j- gemitus edere, Ov. To suffer without complaining ; suppressum dolorem tegere, Lucr. ; mutum dolorem premere, Stat To complain of any one ; de aliquo queri, Cic To complain of one to another ; apud aliquem de altero querimoniam, or querelas, habere, Cic. To complain of a thing; rem, or de re, queri, Cic. ; ob rem, or de re, conqueri, Cic. To complain of one's condition ; se miseran, Plaut To complain of his bad forune ; adversam fortunam conqueri, Cic There is some reason to complain of this hoc nonnullam habet querelam, Ck. COMPLAINANT, s. ( In law) ; vindiciarum petitor. COMPLAINER. s. Qui dolet, &c. COMPLAINT, s. I. Representation ofpains ; querela ; querimonia ; conquestio ; expostulate ; Cic. To carry or make one's complaint ; querelas ad aliquem deferre ; alicui de re queri Not to receive complaints ; dolentium querelas excludere, Plin. Ep. II. Lamentation ; gemitus, us ; lamenta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; quiritatio, Liv. III. (In law); querimonia; apud judicem expostulatio f Cic. IV. A disease; morbus Cic.; malum, Cels. COMPLAISANCE, s. 'Indulgentia ; obsequentia ; obsequium; Cic Mean complaisance ; assentatio. COMPLAISANT, a. Obsequiosus, Plaut. ; obsequens ; ndulgens ; officiosus et comis, Cic To be complaisant { CHARGE avertere, conferre, Liv. ; Ter. III. To intrust; rem alicui committere, credere, concredere, Cic. IV. Ti accuse; culpam alicui assignare, Cic. ; crimine onerare Plin. ; testimonium in aliquem dicere, Quint. V. Tt attack; in hostem impetum facere, irruere, Cic T< charge in the rear; hostem a tergo adoriri, Cic. ; terg hostfum impugnare, Liv. VI. To burden, load onerare aliquem ; alicui onus imponere, Cic. To chargi a musket ; fistulam ferream pulvere sulphurate et plumbc instruere. To charge a cannon ; tormentum pulvere pyrio et globo munire. VII. To make a demand, poscere. VIII. To exhort; hortari, adhortari, co hortari, aliqnem ad aliquid, or aKquem ut aliquid faciat. CHARGE, s. I. Trust; depositum. A giving in charge; depositio. To give }'n charge ; rem apud aliquem deponere, Cic. II. Command; munus, eris mandatum ; provincia To give charge ; alicui de re fa cienda mandatum, negotium, dare; earn provinciam dan ut rem faciat ; alicui imponere partes ; Cic. ; curam rei or rem alicujus curae, demandare, Liv. III. Commission, office ; munus, eris, n. ; officium ; partes, iUm, f. pi It is your charge; tuum est officium, Ter. ; tuum est munus ; hoc tui muneris est ; tuae sunt partes ; Cic To resign a charge ; officio, munere, se abdicare. IV Accusation; criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio Charges, accusationis capita. V. Exhortation ; hortatio ; ad hortatio ; cohortatio]; exhortatio ; hortatus, us, m.; Cic. , hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum, Sail. VI. Expense cost; sumptus, us,m. ; impensa, ae, f. ; Cic. VII. Onset, attack ; aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us, m. ; Cic To make a charge ; impressionem, or impetum, in hostem facere, Cic. ; in hostem incurrere, Nep.; in hostes invehi, Caes To return to the charge; ad pugnam redire, Virg. ; praelium redintegrare, or renovare, Caes. ; pugnam iterare, Liv. VIII. Burden, load; onus.. Charge of a cannon ; pulveris sulphurati et globi modus ad tormentum explodendum. CHARGEABLE, a. Liable to be accused', accusabilis Cic. 4 qui accusari potest ; cui aliquid objici potest, &c. CHARGER, s. I. A large dish; lanx, Pers. ; catinus, Hor.; paropsis, idis, f., Juy. ; mazonomum, Hor.; ma zonomus, Varr. ; magis, idis. f., Plin. II. A warhorse j equus bellicus ; bellator equus, Virg. CHARILY, ad. Attente ; parce. CHARIOT, s. Carrus, i ; currus, us ; pilentum ; carpentum ; plaustrum ; rheda ; carruca. A ivar-chariot ; essedum ; esseda. CHARIOTEER, s. Auriga, ae, m. ; rhedarius ; essedarius. CHARITABLE, a. Christiana charitate, or benevolentia, preeditus ; benevolus erga alterum, or alteri Charitable to the poor ; in pauperes beneficus, or benignus. CHARITABLY, ad. Benevole ; benigne ; munifice. CHARITY, s. I. Love; eharitas ; benevolentia ; amor. II. Liberality to the poor ; in pauperes beneficientia, or'benignitas. CHARLATAN, s. Circumforaneus pharmacopeia, Cic. ; circulator, Cels. ; circulatorius, Curt. CHARLATANRY, s. Verborum praestigiae, Cic. ; ' verbosae strophae, Phaedr. CHARLES'S WAIN. s. Ursa, or Arctos, major. CHARM, s. I. Enchantment; cantio, Cic.; cantamen, Propert. ; incantamentum ; fascinum ; fascinatio ; Plin. II. Allurement; illecebra; lenocinium, Cic.; illectus, us, m., Plaut.; delinimentum, Tac. To CHARM, v. a. I. To enchant; fascinare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin To charm away pain or grief ; dolorem lenire ; aegritudinem obtundere. II. To delight; demulcere ; permulcere ; illicere ; pellicere ; trahere. CHARMER, s. I. An enchanter; magus ; sagus ; fern, iga. II. One who delights; deliciae, arum, f. pi. CHARMING, a. Jucundus; jueundissimus; quo nihil jucundius. Charming beauty; eximia pulchritude A house in a charming situation ; domus in loco amcenissimo sita. A man of charming manners ; homo omni lepore et venustate affluens, Cic. A charming pleasure; suavissima voluptas. CHARMINGLY, ad. Eximie ; pulchre ; bene. CHARNEL-KOUSE. s. Locus in quo ossa conduntur ; (ossuaria, x, f., Ulp.). CHART, s. Tabula geographica Nautical chart; tabula nautica. CHARTER, s. Diploma, atis, n. ; tabula ; charta. To CHARTER (a ship). v. a. Navim conducere, or locare. CHARY, a. Consideratus ; prudens ; cautus. To CHASE, v. a. I. To hunt ; venari ; sectari; canibus agitare; exagitare. II. To drive away; pellere; depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ; pic. III. To pursue (an enemy) ; fugientem hostem insequi, persequi, Cic. ; fugientibus instare, Curt. ; tergis, or in tcrgis, fugientium haerere, Tac. ; Curt. IV. To work in relievo; caelare auro, argento, Cic., in auro, Virg., aurum, Plin. CHASE. *. I. Hunting ; venatio; venatus, us, m. A dog of the chase ; canis venaticus Implements for the chase ; instrumentum venatorium. To go out to the 50 CHASM chase; venatum ire. To live by the chase; vitam propagare venatu ; ali venatu ; alimenta venatu expedire. II. Game hunted; venatio; venatus, us^praeda vettatfca; ferina, sc. caro. III. Pursuit of an enemy : insectatio ; consectatio. To give chase ; see To CHASE, III. IV. Pursuit of something as desirable: indagatio ; inquisitio ; investigatio. CHASM, s. Cavum.; lacuna; rima. CHASTE, a. I. Virtuous, modest ; castus; pudicuspurus. II. Pure, correct (of style) ; accuratus ; emendatus, Cic. ; castigatus, Hor. CHASTELY, ad. Caste ; pure. To CHASTEN or CHASTISE, v. a. Castigare ; pcena afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere. CHASTISEMENT, s. I. The act of chastising ; castigatio; animadversio Worthy of chastisement ; caotigabilis, Plaut.; animadvertendus, Ter. II. That which is suffered as punishment; pcena. CHASTISER. s. Castigator. CHASTITY, s. Castitas ; castimonia; pudicitia, Cic.; pudor, Virg. Inviolable chastity; impenetrabilis castitas, Tac To preserve one's chastity; caste vivere, Cic.; pudicitiam servare, Virg. To CHAT. v. n. Fabulari, Ter. ; cum aliquo familiares sermones conferre, Cic. CHAT. s. Sermo familiaris. CHATTELS, s. pi. Bona mobilia, Cic. ; res moventes, or mobiles, Liv. ; Ulp. To CHATTER, v. n. I. To make a noise as birds: garrire. II. To prate, talk idly; loquitari, Plaut.; garrire ; multum esse in loquendo, Cic. ; blaterare, Hor. III. To make a noise with the teeth ; dentibus crepitare. CHATTER or CHATTERING, s. I. The noise of birds; avium garritus, concentus. II. Idle talk ; garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia, Cic. III. Noise made by the teeth ; dentium crepitus, us, m. CHATTERER, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic. ; locutuleius ; blatero, Cell. : fern., mulier garrula ; loquax ; locutula, Lucr A great chatterer; loquacissimus He is a great chatterer; huic nunquam verba deficiunt, Cic. To CHAW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere, Liv. ; commanducare, Plin. CHEAP, a. Vilis To sell cheap ; rem parvo pretio vendere, Cic. ; rem vili vendere, Mart Land is cheap ; jacent pretia praediorum, .Cic To be very cheap; vilissime constare, Cic. To make one's self too cheap; se abjicere. To CHEAPEN, v. a. Licitari. CHEAPLY, ore?. Parvo pretio; vili. CHEAPNESS, s. Vilitas. To CHEAT, s. 1. To impose upon, deceive ; alicui imponere, fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, fucum facere, decipere, in errorem, or in captionem, inducere, Cic (In jest); aliquem lepide ludificari, or alicui illudere, Cic. II. To disappoint ; aliquem in re fraud are ; fallere ; frustrari ; exspectationem alicujus decipere. Ill To cheat one's self; se ipsum circumscribere, or in fraudem induere. CHEAT, g. I. A fraud; fraus. dis, f. ; dolus ; fallacia. II. A person guilty of fraud ; fraudulently ; vafer ; veterator ; fraudum artifex To play the cheat ; fallaciter, subdole, or veteratorie, agere, Cic. To CHECK, v. a. I. To repress, curb ; reprimere; comprimere ; coercere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic To check one's self ; se tenere ; stare ; sistere ; consistere. To check impudence or boldness ; audaciam comprimere ; petulantiam frangere ; Cic. To check one's efforts ; conatum refutare, Cic. ; impetum infrenare, Plin. To check murmurings ; linguam et sermonem retundere, Liv To check licentiousness ; licentiae frena inicere, Hor. To check one's passions ; libidines refrenare, or coercere, Cic. II. To chide ; aliquem objurjare, or verbis castigare ; reprehendere. CHECK, s. I. Stop; obstaculum, Plaut.; impedinentum, Cic. To give a check to ; rei moras afferre, or mpedimentum inferre. II. Restraint; frenum To put a check upon; frena injicere ; frenare ; refrenare; reprimere; coercere. III. A reproof; clemens castigatio, Cic. ; reprehensio. IV. A counter-mark at a heatre, Sjc. ; altera scena? tessera. V. Loss, misforune (in war) ; detrimentum ; clades To receive a heck; detrimentum accipere. To receive a terrible heck; gravissimo fortunae vulnere premi, Cic. An army that has received a check; mutilatus exercitus, Cic. To CHECKER or CHEQUER, v. a. I. To variegate i rariare; vario colore, or variis coloribus, distinguere. II. To tesselate ; vermiculari ; vermiculatum opus acere ; tesselatum opus concinnare. CHECKERVVORK. 5. Vermiculatum, or tesselatum, >pus. CHECKERED. I. Tesselated; vermiculatus, Cic.; esselatus, Suet. II. Mingled; mistus. CHEEK, s. Gena; mala, ae, f. Large cheeks ; fluentes mccae, Cic. That has large cheeks ; bucculentus To rive a blow on the cheeks ; alicui genam percutere. COMPUTE . To COMPUTE, v. a. Supputare ; rationcm putare ; riant. ; calculos subducere, Cic. ; calculum ponere, Ov. To compute the expense ; sumptus ad calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere ; Cic. COMRADE, s. Socius : (in arms) ; commilito, onis, Cic. ; commiles, itis, Caes. To CON. v. n. i. e. To commit to memory} memorise mandare. To CONCATENATE, v. a. Nectere ; connectere ; facere ut alia ex aliis apta nexaque sint, Cic. CONCATENATION, s. Series ; continuatio; Cic Concatenation of events ; eventorum consequentia, Cic Concatenation of secret causes; causarum latentium nexus, us, Curt. CONCAVE, a. Concavus, Cic. ; convexus, Virg. CONCAVITY, s. Convexa, orum, n. pi. ; convexitas, Plin. ; convexio, Cell. See CAVITY. To CONCEAL, v. a. I. To hide ; abdere ; occulere ; occultare j Cic. ; abscondero, Sen. II. To keep secret; celare. To conceal a thingfrom any one , celare aliquem de re, or rcm alicui, Ter. ; celare aliquid aliquem, Cic. He has concealed important matters from you , de maximis rebus ab illo celatus es, Cic. CONCEALABLE. . Quod celari potest. CONCEALMENT, s. I. The act of hiding ; occultatio. II. The state of being hid ; latebra To be in con. cealment; latitare; delitescere ; in occulto stare; Cic. In concealment ; latens ; latitans ; abditus ; Cic. To CONCEDE, v. n. Concedere ; tribuere et concedere, Cic. To concede the demand of any one ; alicujus postulationi concedere, Cic., or postulatis annuere, Plin. CONCEIT, s. I. Conception, thought, understanding ; cpgitatio ; mentis actio, Cic. A witty conceit ; lepidum dictum Pretty conceits; sales, him ; facetiae, arum, f. pi. A conceit; informata animo species, Cic. II. Fancy ; excogitandi vis. Idle conceits ; ineptise. To indulge in idle conceits ; ad ineptias abire, Cic. III. Opinion; opinio ; existimatio ; judicium, Cic A fond conceit of one's setf; nimius sui suspectus, us, Sail. To have a great conceit of one's self ; sentire de se clare ac magnifice ; de se summam opinionem habere ; de se bene existimare, Cic. To be any thing in one's own conceit ; putare se esse aliquid, Plin Self-conceit ; nimia sui fiducia. To be out of conceit with ; fastidire ; satietate et fastidio alienari ab ; Cic. To put one out of conceit with a thing ; alicui fastidium et satietatem rei afferre, creare, or movere, Cic. ; abalienare aliquem, or voluntatem alicujus, ab aliquo, Cic. To CONCEIT, v. a. See To FANCY, IMAGINE. CONCEITED, a. I. Proud, vain ; superbus ; arrogans ; gloriosus ; qui de se bene existimat, or clare ac magnifice sentit, Cic. ; qui putat se esse aliquid. To be conceited ; de se bene existimare, c. II. Opinionative ; opinipne imbutus. III. Affected, fantastical; nimis exquisitus ; studipsius accersitus ; Cic. ; in ostentationem compositus, Liv.; affectatus, Quint. CONCEITEDNESS. S. See CONCEIT. CONCEIVABLE, a. Quod animo comprehend!, concipi, or percipi, potest ; quod in intelligentiam cadit ; Cic. To CONCEIVE, v. a. and n. I. (As a mother) ; concipere ; conceptum facere. II. To form in the mind ; rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere ; rem animo effingere ; fingere; Cic. I have conceived great hopes concerning him ; me complevit bona spe, Caes He has conceived great hopes ; spes magnas fovet animo He has conceived a great dislike of work ; laboris satietas eum cepit, Ter / have conceived a suspicion concerning him; incidit de illo sinistra opinio. To conoeive hatred anger against any one; odium in aliquem concipere; cum aliquo indignari, irasci. III. To plot, devise ; machinari; struere. IV. To understand ; intelligere ; percipere, Cic. ; cogitatione, animo, complecti ; concipere ; comprehendere. To CONCENTRATE, v. a. Ad centrum compellere ; duas res in unum cogere. To concentrate one's affections on one object ; aliquem unice amare, Cic. To CONCENTRATE, v. n. In unum veluti corpus coire ; coalescere ; or, cogi. CONCENTRIC, CONCENTRICAL. a. Cui commune cum altero est centrum. CONCEPTION, s. I. Act of conceiving ; conceptio ; conceptus, us; Cic. II. Faculty of comprehension ; mens ; intelligentia ; Cic. ; mentis acies. To have a quick conception ; celeriter arripere, Cic. To be slow of conception; tarde percipere, Cic He has a ready conception ; huic mens est acris et vigens ; est mente acerrima ; celeriter animo omnia cpmprehendit ; Cic He has a slow conception ; hebet illi mentis acies ; est obtusiore mentis acie. These things are great, beyond conception; tarn sunt magna, ut ea vix cujusquam mens aut cogitatio capere possit, Cic / have formed no conception of those things ; ea minus intellexi, Cic. III. Notion, idea; notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum ; Cic To give some conception of a thing; tradere rei notionem, Plin. To CONCERN, v. a. I. To belong to, interest, regard; ad aliquem, or ad rem, pertinere, or attinere ; rcm, ad 64 CONCERN rem, spectare That doet not concern me; id ad me non attinet, Cic This does not concern you at all; hoc te nihil contingit, Liv. He is careful and exact in all which concerns his duty ; omnes officii partes impigre ac strenue obit Concerned > ad quern res spec-tat, or attinet. It concerns me, thee, him; ad me, te, se, pertinet, or spectat ; mea, tua, sua, interest, or refert. II. To disturb, trouble ; aliquem sollicitare, or in sollicitudinem adducere, Cic. ; molestiam, sollicitudinem, alicui creare, or afferre ; angere ; sollicitum habere To be concerned at; ex aliqua re ffigritudinem, or molestiam, suscipere ; propter aliquid zegritudine, molestia, or sollicitudine, affici. III. To concern one's self (about a thing) ; in partem rei venire ; aliqua re moveri To concern one's self about a person or Ais interests; alicujus rationibus inservire ; ad rationei alicujus se adjungere ; alicui studere, Cic. CONCERN, CONCERNMENT. *. I. Affair ; res ; negotium. II. Importance; momentum; pondus, eris, n Of great concern; magni momenti et ponderis Of trifling concern ; levis, or minimi, momenti. III. Care; cura ; animi attentip. IV. Uneasiness; sollicitudo ; cura ; angor ; anxietas. CONCERNING, prep. De ; circa ; super ; (with an ablative). CONCERT, s. I. Symphony ; concentus, us ; harmonia, Cic. Instrumental concert ; symphonia, Cic. Vocal concert ; harmonia The pleasure of a concert ,- oblectatio ex temperata varietate sonorum, Cic To make a concert ; concentum efficere, Cic. II. Communication of designs ; consensus, fts ; consensio ; concordia ; conspiratio ; Cic To act in concert with another in a design; cum aliquo ad rem conspirare; ad aliquid communem operam conferre. In concert; ex pacto ; compacto, Cic. ; composite, Ter. ; ex composite, Plin. To CONCERT, v. n. and a. I. To deliberate together ; cum aliquo de negotio deliberare, de re consultare, or consilia conferre, Cic To concert respecting an answer ; consultare, deliberare, quid sit respondendum. II. To settle or agree upon together ; cum aliquo rem, or de re, constituere ; rei consilium sociare, conjungere. CONCESSION, s. Cpncessio ; concessus, us ; concessum ; res concessa, Cic. To CONCILIATE, v. a. I. To procure good will ; alicujus gratiam, or benevolentiam, sibi comparare, Cic. ; conciliare, Virg. II. To reconcile; amicos avcrsos componere, Hor. ; conciliare animos hominum, or alterum alteri, Cic. CONCILIATION, s. Conciliatio, Cic. CONCILIATOR.*. Conciliator, Varr. ; f., conciliatrix ; conciliatricula, Cic. CONCILIATORY, a. Ad conciliandum aptus. CONCISE, a. Concisus ; pressus ; brevis ; contractus ; Cic. To use a concise style ; concise ac presse dicere, Cic. CONCISELY, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis. Very concisely; perbreviter ; peranguste, Cic. CONCISENESS, s. Brevitas. (Concisio is not used in this sense.) CONCLAMATION. s. Conclamatio, Caes. CONCLAVE, s. I. Assembly of the cardinals; sacer patrum purpuratorum consessus. II. Place where they assemble; conclave, is. III. Any close assembly f concilium sanctius, or secretius. To CONCLUDE, v. a. and n. I. To end, terminate ; concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem facere, or imponere, Cic. To conclude a businessf negotium conficere, explicare, or expedire, Cic To conclude (in speaking) ; veniamus aliquando ad clausulam, Cic. II. To determine, decide; statuere, or constituere, Cic. To conclude upon any thing ; statuere, constituere, de re He had concluded not to be present ; statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse, Cic. III. To conclude by ratiocination ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or inferre, Cic To conclude falsely ; vitiose concludere, Quint. To conclude rightly; bene colligere, Cic Hence we conclude; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere est Cic. CONCLUSION, s. I. Close ; negotii confectio ; rei exitus, us, Cic. Conclusion of a discourse ; conclusio ; peroratio ; clausula ; Cic Conclusion of a play ; tabula; peractio, Cic. II. Final decision ; propositum ; fixum consilium. (I) have come to the conclusion; fixum. et statutum est ; stabile, fixum, ratum et decretum est ; sic stat sententia; Cic. III. Collection from premisses ; conclusio; illatio. To draw a conclusion; aliquid ex re concludere. CONCLUSIVE, a. Ad pervincendum idoneus A conclusive proof ; condusio ine$pugnabilis, Quint. To CONCOCT, v. a. I. To digest / coquere ; concoquere ; Cic. II. To plot, contrive ; machinari ; struere. CONCOCTION, s. Ccctip. CONCOMITANT, a. Qui comitatur ; qui una sequitur. CONCOMITANTLY. ad. Una; simul. CONCORD, s. 1. Union ; concordia ; voluntatum consensio ; Cic With concord ; concorditer, Cic. CONCORDANT CONDITION Brothers who live in the greatest concord; fratres concordissimi, or animo conjunctissimi. To live in the greatest concord with another; cum altero concordissime vivere. To maintain concord { concordiam tueri, or conglutinare, Cic. To disturb concord ; concordiam disjungere ; consensum divellere, Cic. To establish concord ; rem ad concordiam adducere, Cic. II. Agreement; pactum ; pactio; conventum; Cic. III. Harmony; harmonia; concentus, us; concordia, Cic. IV. (hi grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic. ; convenientia. CONCORDANT, a. Concordans ; consentiens. CONCORDAT, s. Pactum, or pactio, de rebus ad ecclesiam pertinentibus. CONCOURSE, s. Concursus, us ; concursio ; Cic. There ts a great concourse ; undique concurritur, Cic. Concourse of atoms ; atomorum fortuita concursio, Cic. Concourse of vowels ; vocalium concursus, Cic. To CONCRETE, v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. ; coagmentari ; coalescere. CONCRETE, s. Massa; moles; permistio CONCRETE, a. Concretus, Mart. CONCRETION, s. Concretio ; permistio ; Cic. ; mistura. CONCUBINAGE, s. Concubinatus, us, Plaut.; pellicatus, us, Cic. (with reference to the concubine of a married man). CONCUBINE, s. (Of a single man) ; concubina, se, f.: (of a married man) ; pellex, icis, f., Cic. CONCUPISCENCE, j. Effrenata libido, or cupiditas Concupiscence kindles the flames of every passion ; corporis racibus inflammari solemus ad omnes cupiditates, Cic. To CONCUR, v. n. I. To meet in one point; invicem occurrere ; utrinque obviam fieri. II. To join in one action ; ad rem cum alio concurrere, or conspirare, Cic. Every thing concurs toivards his advancement ; illius honori favent omnia. III. To concur with ; cum aliquo consentire, or convenire. CONCURRENCE, s. i.e. Consent; consensus, us; consensio ; approbatio ; Cic. With my concurrence ; me aunuente, or approbante. CONCURRENT, s. Concurrens ; qui una fit, evenit. CONCURRENTLY, ad. Una ; simul ; conjuncte. CONCUSSION, s. Concussio ; concussus, us. To CONDEMN, v. a. I. To find guilty ; damnare ; condemnare To condemn to punishment ; damnare ad supplicium : (to banishment) ; exsilio : (to the galleys); ad triremes : (to death) ; capite; prmorte addicere, Cic. : ( to perpetual imprisonment) ; in custodiam aaternam dare, Cic To condemn one's self to banishment ; exsilium sibi consciscere, Cic. II. To censure ; arguere ; culpare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare, Cic One cannot condemn that ; id effugit vituperationem, or abest a reprehensione, Cic To condemn one's self; erratum agnoscere, Cic. CONDEMNABLE. a. \. e. Blameworthy ; vituperabilis, Cic.; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her.; reprehensione dignus, Cic. CONDEMNATION. *. I. The act of condemning; damnatio ; condernnatio. Condemnation to exile ; aquae et ignis interdictio, Cic. Sentence of condemnation ; damnatorium judicium, Cic. : (of death); capitale judicium. II. Blame, censure ; vituperatio ; reprehensio. CONDEMNATORY, a. Damnatorius, Cic. CONDENSATION. 5. Densatio. To CONDENSE, v. . Densare, Virg.; addensare, Plin.; condensare, Col. ; spissare, Cels. ; cogere ; comprimere, Varr. To CONDENSE, v. n. Densari ; condensari, Varr. CONDENSED, part. a. Densus; densatus Condensed air ; concretus aiir, Cic. To CONDESCEND, v. n. I. To yield; alicui indulgere ; morem gerere ; alienee voluntati obsequi, or concedere ; accommodare se ad alterius voluntatem ; alterum ad nostram voluntatem adducere. II. To vouchsafe ; dignari, with an infinitive or an ablative He did not condescend to speak to me ; me non dignum judicavit quem alloqueretur. He did not condescend to look at him ; ilium ne aspexit quidem ; or, ne aspectu quidem dignatus est. III. To humble one's self; se demittere ; superbiam ponere. CONDESCENSION, s. Obsequium ; indulgentia ; sui demissio. CONDESCENDING, a. part. Obsequens ; indulgens ; se demittens ; demissus. CONDIGN, a. Dignus ; meritus ; condignus, Plaut. CONDIMENT, s. Condimentum ; conditio ; Cic.; conditura, Sen Fig. ; additus rei lepos ; commendatio ; CONDISCIPLB. s. Condiscipulus, Cic. To CONDITE. v. a. Cibos condire, Cic. CONDITION, s. I. State ; conditio ; status, us ; fortuna. II. Circumstances; conditio; status, us ; vitae genus ; iastitutum ; vitae institutum ; Cic. To be satisfied or content with one's condition ; sua sorte contentum vivere, Ilor Every one ought to live according to his condition ; quisqiie so suo modulo ac pede metiri debet, Ilor. III. Rank; conditio; genus, eris, n. ; locus; Cic.; natales, ium, pi., Tac. IV. Stipulation ; conditio ; lex ; Cic. . To impose conditions ; alicui leges imponere, praescribere, statuere ; aliquem conditionibus adstringere, Cic. He has imposed a hard condition on me ; duram mihi conditionem statuit, Cic. They have imposed that condition n him ; illi hanc conditionem ferunt, ut, Cic It is the part of the conqueror to propose conditions of peace, and of the vanquished to receive them ; ferre conditiones est victoris, accipere victi, Cic. To accept conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones pactionesque accedere, Cic. To reject conditions ; conditiones rejicere, respuere, repudiare, Cic. Not to observe conditions; pacta et promissa non servare, Cic To abide by conditions; conditionibus stare, Cic. On condition that; ea lege, or conditione, or sub ea conditione, ut, with a conjunctive ; modp ; dummodo ; Cic. V. State of body ; corporis habitudo, or habitus, us. VI. Temper, disposition; mos, moris, m. ; indoles, is, f. To CONDITION, v. n. See To STIPULATE. CONDITIONAL, a. Cui adjuncta est conditio ; quod ex conditione servanda pendet. CONDITIONALLY, ad. Adjuncta conditione. CONDITIONED (well, ill), part. a. (Of persons) ; moratus : (of things) ; constitutus. To CONDOLE, v. n. Dolorem officiosum significare ; simul dolere; (condolere, Hieron.). CONDOLENCE, s. Dolor ex alterius dolore perceptus. Message of condolence ; doloris officiosa significatio. To CONDUCE, v. n. Contribuere ; conferre ; adjumento esse ad ; Cic. CONDUCIVE, a. Utilis ; aptus ; accommodus. CONDUCT, s. I. Management; administratio ; gusrnatio ; curatio ; procuratio, Cic. Conduct of public affairs ; publicarum rerum curatio et administratio, Cic. To give to one the conduct of an army; aliquem ducem exercitui prseficere, Cic. : (of a war); bello praeponere, Cic To give one the conduct of any thing ; aliquem rei proeficere ; alicui praefecturam rei dare (To take it away) ; rei curam demere, Cic. j aliquem de cura rerum demovere, Tac. II. Escort, guard; praesidium ; comitatus, Cic. ; comitum turba. III. Behaviour ; ratio ; itae, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. To charge one to watch Ute conduct of another ; aliquem alteri custodem addere, Plaut lam utterly astonished at your conduct; vestram nequeo satis mirari rationem, Ter. To CONDUCT, v. a. I. To lead; ducere ; deducere ; alicui ducem se praebere, Cic To conduct one to his house ; aliquem domum deducere. II. To manage; administrare ; gubernare ; moderari ; gerere, Cic. To conduct the qffairs of state ; administrare rempublicam, Cic To conduct an army; ducere exercitum, Cic.; praeesse exercitui To conduct an affair ; rem gerere, administrare : (well) ; rem optime suo ductu gerere, Cic. : (cleverly) ; rem astute tractare, Tac. III. To attend; comitari : (by way of respect) ; deducere, Cic. ; latus tegere, Hor., claudere, Liv. : (in great numbers) ; celebrare : (as an escort) ; praesidii causa comitari. CONDUCTOR, s. I. A leader; dux, Cic. ; dux via?, Curt. II. A manager; ductor ; praefectus ; dux atque princeps, Cic. CONDUIT, s. Ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, is, m., Vitr. ; aquarum ductus, Cic. CONE. s. (In geometry) ; conus, i, m., Cic. To CONFABULATE, v. n. Cpnfabulari, Plaut. ; Ter. CONFABULATION, s. Familiarissima collocutio; sermo; colloquium ; Cic. ; (confabulatio, Tert.). To CONFECT. v. a. Condire. CONFECTION, s. I. A sweetmeat; poma saccharo aut melle condita. II. An electuary; confectio, Gell. ; compositio, Cels. ; medica compositip. CONFECTIONER. *. Qui (quae) poma condit. CONFEDERACY, s. Fcedus, eris, n. ; societas confirmata foedere ; consociatio ; Cic To break a confederacy ; feedus violare, rumpere ; consociationem dissolvere, Cic. One who breaks a confederacy ; fcedifragus, Cic. To CONFEDERATE, v. n. Cum aliis feedus facere, Cic. ; foedere conjungi ; alicui foedere jungi ; Liv. CONFEDERATE, a. Fcederatus ; fcedere conjunctus. To CONFER, v. n. Cum aliquo, or inter se, colloqui, Cic. ; sermonem conferre ; capita conferre ; conferre ; communicare ; Cic To confer concerning a matter ; de re conferre, deliberare, communicare, consilium inire, Cic We will confer together about it ; de his coram, sc. agemus ; coram de his conferemus, Cic. To CONFER, v. a. I. To compare ; rem cum alia, or alteri, comparare; unum cum alio, or alteri, conferre; Cic. II. To bestow (on or upon); donare ; conferre ; tribuere ; attribuere. To confer a benefice upon one ; jus ecclesiastici beneficii in aliquem conferre. III. To contribute ; see To CONTRIBUTE. CONFERENCE, s. I. Conversation ; colloquium ; collocutio ; congressus, us To enter upon a conference ; ad colloquium venire, Cic. They are engaged in F CONFESS CONFINEMENT a conference ; colloquuntur inter se, Cses We must have a conference with him; in ejus congressum colloquiumque veniendum est, Cic. They have had a long conference upon that affair ; ea de re multa inter se communicaverunt, Cic. Conference respecting peace; tolloquia de pace. Secret conferences with the enemy ; clandestina cum hostibus, Cic. II. Comparison ; collatio ; comparatio ; contentio ; Cic. To CONFESS, v. a., .,and r. I. To own; rem, or de re, confiteri. To confess one's fault; peccatum, or de peccato, confessione patefacere, Cic To oblige to confess a crime ; extorquere ab aliquo ut scelus fateatur, Cic Confess that you are wrong; fatere ingenue te esse in culpa, Cic To confessfreely ; fateri ; profiteri. II. To acknowledge publicly ; profiteri (verum), Ov. To confess Christ ; fidem Christianam confiteri, profiteri, tueri. III. To disclose the state of the conscience ; peccata sacerdoti declarare, or sacerdotis auribus committere. IV. To hear the confession of a penitent ; confitenti delicta aures praebere. CONFESSEDLY, ad. Ex confesso. CONFESSION. *. Confessio To be taken by one's own confession ; sua confessione indui, Cic Confession offaith ; fidei professio. Confession of sins ; delictorum pia confessio A general confession ; confessio peccatorura per totam vitam admissorum To make one's confession; see To CONFESS, III. CONFESSIONAL, s. Sacrum pcenitentiae tribunal. CONFESSOR, s. I. A priest who hears confessions ; sacramenti poenitentiae administer He is my confessor ; est meae conscientiae arcanus arbiter. II. One -who makes confession of the Christian faith in theface of danger ; Christianae fidei propugnator. CONFIDANT, s. Alicujus consiliis intimus, Ter. ; qui consiliorum alterius est particeps, Cic He is my con- Jidant; meis consiliis est intimus, Ter. ; est mihi in rebus privatis omnibus conscius, Cic. ; est meorum omnium arcanorum arbiter, Curt. To CONFIDE, v. n. Alicui fidere, Cic., confidere, Caes., fidem habere, Cic. ; alterius fidei se committere. I confide entirely in you ; rem omnem tibi permitto, Cic / confide in you only ; tibi uni omnia credo, Cic. You may confide in me ; de me tibi spondere possum, Cic Confide in me ; da te mihi, 1 er. ; meae te fidei, or in meam fidem, committe ; Cic. That confides in himself ; bene sibi fidens, Cic. Not to confide in any one ; alicui dimdere, Cic They confide in their innocence ; sunt innocentia freti, Cic. To CONFIDE, v. a. i. e. To intrust ; rem alicui committere, credere, concredere, Cic. To confide secrets ; alteri consilia committere, or animum credere, Cic. CONFIDENCE.*. I. Trust; fiducia, Liv. : (in any one); alicujus Self confidence ; sui fiducia Unlimited confidence ; confidentia, Cic. To place confidence in any one; confidere alicui, Caes., aliquo, Cic., in aliquo, Hirt To have confidence in anyone; alicui fidem habere, adjungere, Cic. You have but little confidence in me ; parva mihi apud te est fides, Plaut You are not worthy of confidence ; fide nulla es, Plaut. You are the man in whom he reposes the greatest confidence ; tibi maximam fidem rerum suarum habet, Cic. A man worthy of confidence; homo fidus, certus, Cic. II. Boldness; fidentia; fidens animus ; fiducia ; animus ; Cic. CONFIDENT, a. I. Sure, certain ; certus (de re) ; non dubius ; Cic To be confident of a thing ; exploratum habere, Cic / am confident of it ; id certo scio, Cic. II. Bold; fidens; confidens ; praefidens; audax; Cic. III. Trusting; qui sponte fidem aliis adjungit. CONFIDENTLY, ad. I. Without doubt; non dubitanter ; haud dubie ; sine dubio ; profecto ; certo ; Cic. II. Boldly ; fidenter ; confidenter ; libere ; audacter; Cic.; audentius, Tac. III. With firm trust; cum fiducia. CONFIGURATION, s. Externa corporum forma, figura, or species. CONFINES, s. pi. Fines, ium, m. pi. ; confinium ; Cic. ; confinia, orum, n. pi., Cic.; (dat. confiniis, Cic., confinibus, Plin.) To mark the confines of a territory ; agri fines terminare, Cic. To CONFINE, v. n. i. e. To border upon; confinem esse, Cic. ; proximum esse, Curt. ; terminare, Cic. To CONFINE, v. a. I. To limit; rem terminare ; suis terminis circumscribere, circumdare, finire ; terminis definire, Cic. To confine one's desires to what is necessary; desiderare quod satis est, Hor Confine your desires ; moderantius opta, Ov. II. To imprison ; in carcerem, or in carcere, includere, or inclusum tenere ; in carcere detinere ; in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere, Cic. He is confined in prisonfor life ; in sternum carcerem detrusus, or compactus, est, Plaut,, Cic. III. To restrain; coercere; reprimere ; cohibere ; circumscribere. To confine one's self to his rights ; intra fines juris sui cedere, Liv To be confined by sickness ; morbo detineri To be confined to one's bed; in lecto jacere; lecto detineri, or teneri, Cic. 66 IV. Pass. To be confined (in childbed); ex puerperio, or ex partu, decumbere, Ter. CONFINEMENT, a. I. Restraint ; coercitio ; cohibitio. II. Imprisonment ; in custodia inclusio ; captivitas. To be kept in confinement ; carcere, or custodia, attincri, Tac He is in confinement; asservatur in carcere, Liv. III. Childbed; puerperium, Plin. To CONFIRM, v. a. I. To strengthen; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic To confirm one in his opinions ; aliquem in sententia confirmatiorem efficere He confirmed his promise with an oath ; jurejurando fidem firmavit, Cic., alligavit. Sen. Jo confirm by good arguments ; rem exquisitis rationibug confirmare, Cic. II. To ratify, settle ; confirmare, Cic. ; rei fidem addere, Liv. The letters confirm the news that Murcena is made consul ; liters celebrant Muraenam factum esse consulem, Cic. To confirm by new proofs ; rem gravioribus argumentis confirmare ; rei fidem, auctoritatem, et firmamentum adjungere, Cic. III. To administer the rite of confirmation ; impositis manibus fideles confirmare. CONFIRMATION, s. Confirmatio In confirmation of this good news ; in fidem tarn laetarum rerum, Liv. To give confirmation ; see To CONFIRM. CONFIRMATORY, a. Quo res confirmatur ; fidem ret faciens ; Quint. To CONFISCATE, v. a. Bona fisco adjudicare, Cic. ; addicere ; confiscare, Suet.; proscribere, Cic 'Ihe property of the exiles is confiscated ; bonis mulctantur exules, Cic. CONFISCATED, part. a. Fisco addictus. One whose property is confiscated ; confiscatus, Suet. CONFISCATION, s. Fisco bonorum addictio ; bonorum proscriptio, or sectio, Cic. CONFITS. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita ; tragemata, um, n. pi. CONFLAGRATION, s. Conflagratio, Sen. To CONFLICT, v . n. Confligere ; certare ; concertare ; decertare ; pugnare. CONFLICT, s. I. Collision ; conflictus, us ; conflictio ; Cic. ; collisus ; concursus, us ; congressus. II. Afight; certamen ; pugna ; prcelium, Cic. III. Contest ; contentio ; concertatio ; controversia ; rixa ; Cic. CONFLUENCE, s. I. The meeting of two rivers ; confluens ; confluentes, sc. fluvii, Liv The confluence of the Meuse and the Rhine ; Mosas et Rheni confluens, Caes. II. A concourse ofpeople ; concursus, us ; frequentia; ccetus, us. CONFLUENT, a. Confluens. To CONFORM, v. a. Rem alteri, or ad alterum, accommodare, Cic. To CONFORM, v. n. ( To the will of another) ; ad alterius voluntatem se conformare ; ad alterius arbitrium nutumque se fingere et accommodare ; Cic. (To other manners, &c. ) ; alterius in mores congruere, Liv. ; mores induere, Plin. CONFORMABLE, a. Consentaneus ; consentiens; congruens To be conformable ; congruere ; consentant-um esse ; Cic Our sentiments are conformable ; nostri sensus congruunt, Cic No one's sentiments are more conformable to mine ; nemo in terris est mihi tarn consentientibus sensibus, Cic. CONFORMABLY, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter ; with a dative. To live conformably to the rules of reason ; vitam ad normam rationis dirigere To live conformably to nature ; congruenter naturae convenienterque vivere, Cic. Conformably to the rules ofphilosophy ; vitam ex philosophies praeceptis agere, Cic To act conformably to orders received ; ex praescripto res administrare, Cic. CONFORMATION, s. Corporis conformatio, constructio, figuratio, Piin. CONFORMITY, s. Convenientia ; similitude; Cic. Conformity of sentiment ; sententiarum consensio, Cic. Conformity of manners ; morum congruentia, Suet. In conformity to ; see CONFORMABLY. To CONFOUND, v. a. I. To mix or huddle together ; plura permiscere ; commiscere ; confundere ; perturbare ; Cic To confound the good and the bad ; dignos indignis intermiscere, Liv To confound one thing with another ; alterum pro altero accipere You confound one name with the other ; erras in nomine, Cic. II. To abash ; alicui pudore incutere, Cic. ; ruborem elicere, Cic. ; aliquem pudore suffundere. III. To destroy, overthrow ; pessum dare; evertere; perdere; profundere. To confound by argument ; adversario os occludere; frangere, Cic.; argumentis aliquem vincere. IV. To perplex ; see To PERPLEX. CONFOUNDED, a. I. Mingled together ; confusus. II. Abashed ; pudore suffusus. III. Unfortunate, unlucky ; infelix ; calamitosus. CONFOUNDEDLY, ad. Pessimum, or horribilem, in modum. CONFRATERNITY. *. See FRATERNITY. To CONFRONT, v.a. I. To stand against another in full view ; alicujus in conspectum se dare ; alicui se offerre ; Cic.; coram aliquem se sistere. II. To comCONFRONTATION CONJOIN pare ; rem cum altera, or alteri, componere ; rem rei, cum re, or res inter se duas, conferre ; Cic. III. To oppose witnesses to an accused party ; testes reo producere, or opponere ; testes et reum inter se committere ; or, testes cum reo componere, Cic. CONFRONTATION, s. (A law term) ; testium cum reo compositio. To CONFUSE, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; confundere ; turbare ; perturbare. See also To CONFOUND. CONFUSED . part. a. I . Disturbed, out of order ; confusus ; perturbatus ; permistus ; Cic. A confused cry ; inconditus clamor, Curt. A confused discourse ; confusa et perturbata oratio, Cic A confused notion ; complicata animi notio, Cic. Confused reports ; rumores nullo certo auctore, Cic. II. Covered with confusion, abashed ; multo rubore suffusus ; pudore suffusus, or confusus, Ov To be confused at any thing ; rei, rem, or de re, erubescere, Cic. He was confused ; cepit eum verecundia, Liv. CONFUSEDLY, ad. I. In a confused manner ; confuse; permiste; perturbate; Cic. II. Without order ; promiscue, Liv. III. Not plainly ; obscure, Cic. CONFUSION, s. I. Irregular mixture, disorder ; confusio ; perturbatio, Cic. To throw into confusion ; omnia permiscere, Cic. In what confusion are our affairs ! quanta in rerum perturbatione versamur ! Cic In confusion; confuse; permiste; promiscue. II. Slushing, shame ; pudor ; verecundia ; Cic To cause confusion ; pudorem alicui incutere, Hor. ; aliquem in magnam verecundiam adducere, Liv. I say it to my confusion ; pudet dicere. To his confusion ; in dedecus suum, Veil Tfiat will cover you with lasting confusion ; Id infliget tibi sempiternam turpitudinem, Cic. III. Overthrow, destruction; disturbatio ; eversio; disjectio ; pernicies ; ruina. CONFUTATION, s. Confutatio; refutatio; Cic. To CONFUTE, v. a. Argumentum, or adversarhrm, refutare, confutare, repellere, or diluere, Cic. To confute beforehand ; arguments et rationes infirmare, Cic. CoNGfi. s. See Bow, LEAVE. To CONGEAL, v. a, Congelare ; in glaciem cogere ; gelu adstringere, Cic. To CONGEAL, v. n. Congelari, Col. CONGELATION, s. Congelatio, Plin Congelations; congelata, orum, n. pi. CONGENIAL, a. Affinis Fig. ; accommodus ; aptus ; congruens. CONGEII. s. Conger, gri, m., Plin. To CONGEST, v. a. Congerere ; coacervare. CONGESTION, s. Congestio. To CONGLOBATE, v. a. Conglobare, Cic. To CONGLOMERATE, v. n. Conglomerare, Cic. To CONGLUTINATE. v. a. Rem cum re, Cic., or res duas inter se, Varr., conglutinare. CONGLUTINATION, s. Conglutinatio, Cic. To CONGRATULATE, v. a. Alicui rem, de re, gratulari, congratulari, Cic (In behalfof another) ; alterius nomine, Cic. They came immediately to congratulate me; mihi facta est statim gratulatio, Cic To congratulate one's self; sibi gratulari, sibi gaudere, quod, Cic One who congratulates ; gratulator, Cic. CONGRATULATION, s. Gratulatio ; congratulatio ; Cic. A letter ofcongratulation; epistolagratulatpria, Capitol. CONGRATULATORY, a. Gratulabundus, Liv. To CONGREGATE, v. a. Congregare ; aggregare ; cogere ; in unum locum compellere, or congregare ; Cic. To CONGREGATE, v . n. In unum locum convenire, confluere, coire ; ad locum concurrere, Cic. ; congregari. To congregate secretly ; clam inter se convenire, Cic. CONGREGATION, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; ccetus, us ; congregata hominum frequentia Congregation assembled to hear a discourse ; consessus, us ; corona ; concio, Cic. CONGREGATIONAL, a. Ad ccetum, concionem, &c.,pertinens. CONGRESS, s. Congressio, Cic. ; congressus, us, Plin. CONGRUENCE, s. See CONFORMITY. CONGRUOUS, a. Congruens ; aptus ; Cic. ; congruus, Claud. CONGRUITY. s. Congruentia, Suet. CONGRUOUSLY, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter, Cic. To speak congruously ; de re apte dicere, Cic. CONIC, CONICAL, a. Turbinatus, Plin.; infiguram coni formatus ; cono similis. CONJECTURAL, a. Conjecturalis ; conjectura poaitus; Cic To be only conjectural; conjectura contineri, Cic. CONJECTURALLY. ad. Ex conjectura, Cic. To CONJECTURE, v. a. Rem ex re conjicere ; conjecturam ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere ; conjectura judicare, prosequi, assequi, ad rem duci, Cic. As far as I can conjecture ; quantum conjectura, or opinione, auguror, Cic. CONJECTURE, s. Conjectura, Cic ; conjectatio, Plin. To form a conjecture; conjecturam ducere, ex re sumere, trahere, or capere, Cic. To mistake in one's conjecture; conjectura aberrare, Cic / know only by conjecture ; conjectura id assecutuis sum, Cic My conjcc- 67 ture is not withoutfoundation ; habeo quo me conjectura ducat, Cic. To CONJOIN, v. a. Conjungere ; connectere. CONJOINT, a. Conjunctus ; connexus. CONJOINTLY, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; pariter ; una. CONJUGAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; connubialis ; maritalis, Juv Conjugal bond ; conjugiale foedus, Ov. Conjugal tow;,socialis amor, Ov Conjugalfidelity ; marita fides, Propert To violate conjugalfidelity ; violare conjugii fidem, Plin. CONJUGALLY, ad. More conjugum ; ut conjuges decet. To CONJUGATE, v. a. (In grammar); verbum inclinare ; declinare ; Varr. ; Quint. CONJUGATION, s. I. (With grammarians) ; verborum flexura, Varr. ; (conjugatio, Rhem.). II. Union, assemblage ; Cumulata complexio, Cic. CONJUNCTION, s. I. (In grammar) ; A connectiveparticle ; conjunctio, Cic. ; connexiva particula, Cell. II. (In astronomy) ; Conjunction of the sun and moon ; lunffi coitus, Plin. Conjunction of the other heavenly bodies; astrorum concursio, Cic. III. Association; conjunctio. CONJUNCTIVE, a. Connexivus ; (conjunctivus, Tert. ; Priscian.). CONJUNCTURE, s. Rerum concursus, us, Cic. At the present conjuncture ; his temporibus. He had regard to the conjuncture ofaffairs at that time ; rationem habuit temporum illorum. CONJURATION, s. I. Conspiracy ; conjuratio ; conspiratio, Cic.; see CONSPIRACY. II. Enchantment; magicae voces. III. A conjuring; obtestatio ; efflagitatio ; obsecratio ; deprecatio ; Cic. To CONJURE, v.a. i.e. To entreat earnestly ; obsecrare ; obtestari ; orare atque obsecrare aliquem, ut ; omnibus precibus ab aliquo petere, Cic. To CONJURE, v. n. I. To conspire; (contra rempublicam) conjurare ; (in rempublicam) conspirare ; Cic. II. To use enchantment ; magia, or arte magica, uti ; fascinare, Cell. ; incantare, Col. ; or, artibus magici manes evocare ; animus mortuorum elicere* CONJURER, s. Magus ; sagus ; or, qui artibtrs magicis manes evocat, Suet. ;--qui animos mortuorum elicit, Hor. CONNATE, a. A natura insitus. To CONNECT, v. a. Rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; conjungere ; connectere ; copulare ; Cic. CONNECTEDLY, ad. Conjunctim; conjuncte; simul ; pariter. CONNEXION, s. I. Union ; rerum connexio ; conjunctio ; junctio ; Cic. II. Relation; convenientia. Connexion of friendship ; amicitiae conjunctio, conglutinatio, vinculum, Cic. To break offconnexion with one ; alicui societatem renuntiare, Cic. The connexion of the sciences; omnium doctrinarum concentus, us, Cic Connexion of the arts ; cognatio qua inter se artes continentur, Cic. Connexion of a discourse; conjunctio; contextus, us. A discourse without connexion ; non cohaerens sermo, Cic. ; fluctuans et dissoluta oratio, Auct. ad Her. CONNIVANCE, s. Dissimulatio, Cic. ; (conniventia, Asc. Fed.) By connivance ; dissimulanter, Cic. To CONNIVE AT. v. n. Dissimulare rem, Cic. ; connivere in re Plin. CONNOISSEUR, s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus sestimator. A connoisseur in thefine arts ; qui habet oculos eruditos, Cic A connoisseur in music ; cujus aures in musicis vel minima sentiunt, Cic A connoisseur in works of taste or literature; vir exquisite judicio, or judicio eruditissimus ; qui teretes aures habet intelligensque judicium, Cic. ; homo emunctae naris, Hor. CONNUBIAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; connubialis ; maritalis ; Juv. Connubial love ; socialis amor, Ov. To CONQUER, v.a. I. To gain by conquest; bello quaerere, Plin To conquer kingdoms ; regna subigere, Cic. ; in ditionem suam redigere, Plin. To conquer provinces ; provincias sub imperium subjungere, or ad imperium adjungere, Cic. II. To subdue; vincere; superare ; Cic. ; edomare ; domare. To conquer enemies ; hostes vincere, or devincere, domare, or edomare, superare, armis subigere, Cic. ; debellare, Liv We must either conquer or die ; hauriendus vel dandus est sanguis, Liv He has conquered; superior discessit, Nep. Who has conquered? cui cessit victoria? Virg. We have conquered; res nostra fuit superior, Caes. He has been conquered ; discessit inferior, Cic. To conquer one's self or one's passions ; animum vincere, Plaut. ; cupiditates domare, or frangere ; sibi imperare ; Cic It is greater to conquer one's self than to conquer one's enemies; fortior est qui se quam qui dcvicerit ON"QUERABLE. o. Qui vinci potest ; superabilis ; vmcibtlis (fig.), Col. CONQUERED, part. a. I. Gained by conquest ; bello partus, or quajsitus Conquered people ; piopuh armis subacti. Conquered countries; armis quaesiti fines, Col.; regiones imperio adjunctae, Cic. II. Subdued; CONQUEROR victus ; devictus ; domitus, Cic To confess one's self conquered; se victum fateri. CONQUEROR, s. Gentium, or hostium, victor ; populorum domitor He came off conqueror ; superior a pugna discessit, Nep To fall into the hands of a conqueror ; victoris in manus devenire, Cic Alexander was the conqueror of Darius ; Darium debellavit Alexander, Plin Conqueror ofone's passions ; cupiditatum domitor Conqueror of himself; sui potens, Liv. ; sui, or sibi, imperiosus, Plin. ; Hor. CONQUEST, s. I. Victory ; victoria. To gain a conquest; vincere; victoriam reportare; see also To CONQUER. A signal conquest ; victoria spectabilis, Tac. He extended his conquests from the Hellespont to the Ocean ; ab Hellesponto usque ad Oceanum omnes gentes victoria emensus est, Curt He undertook the conquest of India ; expeditionem in Indias adornabat, Curt. II. That which has been gained by victory ; bello parta, or comparata (pi.), Cic. ; armis quaesita (pi.), Cic. CONSANGUINEOUS, a. Consanguineus, Cic. CONSANGUINITY, s. Consanguinitas, Liv. ; sanguinis cognatio, Cic. CONSCIENCE, s. i. e. Sentiment of right and wrong; conscientia. A good conscience ; conscientia recta, Cic. A bad conscience; conscientia animi mala, Cic A man of an upright conscience ; homo religiosus, or integer, Cic.; aequi servantissimus, Virg Without conscience; homo perditissimus, or intacti religione animi, Liv. ; sine ulla religione, Cic. Remorse of conscience ; conscientia maleficiorum, Cic. Tenderness of conscience ; officii religio, Cic A wound of conscience ; conscientiae labes, et vulnus, Cic In conscience, or with a good conscience; salva conscientia, Sen To have nothing upon one's conscience ; nil conscire sibi, Hor. That has nothing upon the conscience ; sibi nullius culpae conscius, Cic. Restrained by conscience ; religione refrenatus, Lucr. To examine one's conscience ; se expendere, Cic. ; conscientiam excutere To discharge the conscience ; conscientiam exonerare, Curt To rejoice in the testimony of conscience ; praeclara conscientia sustentari ; optimae mentis conscientia se consolari, Cic To act against conscience ; a recta conscientia aberrare, or discedere, Cic. Never to act against conscience; ad conscientiam referre omnia, Plin. Your conscience will not allow it ; hoc citra culpam admittere non potes. A scruple of conscience ; religio. To make conscience of a thing; aliquid religion! habere, Cic In till conscience, i. e. in truth ; profecto ; vere ; certe ; bona fide. CONSCIENTIOUS, a. (Vir) rigidse innocentiae, Liv.; religiosior ; a-quus ; Justus ; integer. CONSCIENTIOUSLY, ad. Religiose ; bona fide ; Cic. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, s Integritas. CONSCIOUS, a. Conscius in re, de re, Cic I am conscious that I was ; conscius mihi sum, me fuisse, Cic. Conscious virtue ; virtus conscia. CONSCIOUSLY, ad. Ex conscientia. CONSCIOUSNESS, s. Conscientia. CONSCRIPT, s. Conscriptus. CONSCRIPTION, s. Nomen militiae datum. To CONSECRATE, v. a. I. To dedicate (to God) ; dicare; dedicare; consecrare To consecrate one's self; Deo se devovere.se addicere. II. To make sacred; sacrare ; consacrare. III. To dedicate to some particular purpose; rei dedere, addicere ; in re collocare To consecrate one's setf to the service of the altar ; sacris se adstringere, Cic. CONSECRATE or CONSECRATED, a. Sacratus ; consecratus Consecrated to God; Deo sacer, or dicatus, Cic. CONSECRATION, s. Consecratio ; dedicatio ; Cic. CONSECUTIVE, a. Proxime sequens, or subsequens ; continuus ; Cic Fifty consecutive years ; quinquaginta anni continui, Cic He solicits me in three consecutive letters ; tribus epistolis aliis super alias scriptis me urget, Plin. CONSECUTIVELY, ad. Continenter ; sine intermissione, Cic. CONSENT, s. I. Agreement ; consensus, us ; consensio. Common consent; omnium consensus, Cic JSy common consent ; uno ex ore ; ex consensu omnium, Cic. II. Approbation, assent ; approbatio; assensio; assensus, (is, Cic With my consent ; me annuente, or approbante, Cic. With the consent of all; omnium consensu, Caes. ; una mente, Cic. To give one's consent ; see To CONSENT. Against my consent; me invito. . To CONSENT, v. n. Rei, or de re, assentiri ; asscnsu suo rem comprobare ; rem approbare, Cic To consent to a request; petition! concedere, Cic He would not consent; adduci non potuit ut huic rei assentiretur, Cic. I consent that you pass that over in silence; concedo tibi ut ea praetereas, Cic / consent to it ; per me licet; non abnuo. A thing consented to; assensa res, Cic To force one to consent ; alicui ex ammo assensionem extorquere, or extrahere, Cic Consenting; asgentiens ; non invitus. CONSENTANEOUS CONSENTANEOUS, CONSENTANEOUSLY, a., ad. See CONFORMABLE, CONFORMABLY. CONSENTIENT, a. Consentiens ; conspirans. CONSEQUENCE, jr. I. Result, ejject ; consequens ; consequentia As a consequence of that ; ideo ; ergo ; idcirco ; ob cam causam ; ea de causa. II. Inference, deduction ; consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. ; see INFERENCE. III. Moment, importance; momentum; pondus, eris, n. ; Cic. A matter of some consequence; res alicujus pretii, Cic (Oj great consequence) ; permagnum negotium ; res magna et gravis ; res maximi momenti et ponderis, Cic. (Of no consequence)', reg nullius momenti, Cic It is of consequence to me that I, ifc.; magni mea interest, with an infinitive It is of consequence for the state, that ; id valde ad rempublicam pertinet, ut, Cic A man of consequence ; vir auctoritate gravis, magna auctoritate, or in quo summa est auctoritas, Cic He thinks himself a man of consequence; videtur sibi esse quantivis pretii, Ter. CONSEQUENT, a. Consequens. CONSEQUENT, s. Consequentia By consequent; ideo ; igitur, Cic. ; atque adeo ; ob earn rem ; itaque ; Liv. CONSEQUENTIALLY, ad. Apte ; composite ; concluse, Cic. CONSEQUENTLY, ad. Igitur ; ideo ; ob earn rem. CONSERVATION, s. Conservatio ; salus, utis, f. CONSERVATIVE, a. Qui servat, &c. ; qui ad servandas res valet ; servator ; servatrix. To be a conservative ; reipublicae ad salutem intendere To be of the conservative party in the stale ; attentos animos ad conservationem civium tenere, Cic. CONSERVATOR, s. Servator, Cic. ; conservator, Liv. ; lem. conservatrix ; sospita, ae, f., Cic. CONSERVATORY, s. i. e. A greenhouse; cella arbustiva ; cella defendendis a frigore arbusculis. To CONSERVE, v. a. I. To preserve; servare; conservare; tueri ; defendere. II. To candy fruits; fructus condere ; poma condire (saccharo, vel melle) ; componere. CONSERVES, s. pi. Poma saccharo vel melle condita. To CONSIDER, v. a. I. To look at attentively; rem considerare, contemplari, inspicere. II. To reflect upon ; rem perpendere ; ponderare ; aestimare, Cic To consider attentively ; rem examinare momentoque suo ponderare ; rem expendere atque aestimare, Cic. III. To regard ; in loco habere / have always considered him as my father ; eum semper habui loco patris ; semper hunc mihi loco patris esse duxi, Cic. ; hunc semper pro parente colui, Liv. IV. To reverence, respect; revereri et colere, Cic. ; reverentiam alicui praestare, Plin. V. To recompense ; aliquem remunerare, or remunerari, Cic. To CONSIDER, v.n.i. e. To think maturely ; rem, de re, meditari ; rem secum meditari, or cogitare ; deliberare, Cic. See also To DELIBERATE. CONSIDERABLE, a. Gravis ; magni momenti et ponderis. A considerable sum of money ; grandis, or ingens, pecunia, Cic A considerable army; maximus, or permagnus, exercitus, Cic A man considerable on account of his rank and reputation ; illustris honore et nomine, Cic. He enjoys a considerable reputation; existimatione floret, Cic. See also GREAT, LARGE. CONSIDERABLY, ad. Valde; vehementer; maxime; insigniter, Cic.; notabiliter, Tac. Considerably heavier; multo gravius. CONSIDERATE, a. Consideratus ; circumspectus ; consultus ; prudens ; Cic. CONSIDERATELY, ad. Considerate ; consulto (not consuite) ; non temere, or inconsulte. CONSIDERATENESS. s. Prudentia, Cic. CONSIDERATION, s. I. Refaction, examination; consideratio ; examinatio ; animi attentio, Cic With consideration; considerate; consulto; Cic Without consideration ; inconsulte ; temere Afterfull consideration ; re perspecta atque cognita ; re multum diuque discussa, Cic / have not done any thing but after full consideration; tiihil feci non diu consideratum, et multo ante meditatum, Cic. This demands consideration; hoc est consideratione dignum, Cic To take into consideration; see To CONSIDER. II. Motive, reason ; ratio; causa For many considerations; multis de causis, Cic. III. Importance ; momentum; pondus, eris, n. Of no consideration; nulliug momenti, Cic. IV. Estimation ; existimatio ; locus ; pretium, Cic He is a man of no consideration ; in nullo numero est. V. Regard ; ratio ; respectus, us. To have consideration for any one; respectum ad aliquem habere; alicujug rationem habere ; Cic. Without consideration for any one ; nulla cujusquam habita ratione In consideration of any thing or person; rei vel alicujus causa. VI. Compensation ; merces ; premium ; remuneratio ; Cic. CONSIDERING, part. Habita ratione ; ut, with an indicative Considering his great age; atatis habita ratione ; bi ad sptatem spectes. Considering what o'clock it is ; ut est diei tempus, Ter Considering these troublesome times ; pro temporum perturbaticne He wat CONSIGN not incloqucnt, considering the times in which he lived non erat indisertus, ut temporibus illis, tit erant ilia tempora, or ut in tali tern pore, Cic. Considering that quoniam ; quando ; quandoquidem ; with an indicative cum, with a conjunctive ; Cic. To CONSIGN, v. a. I. To intrust ; rem alicui com mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. II. Tb appropriate rem rei assignare, addicere, devovere. To CONSIST, v. n. I. To consist of, i.e. to be composed of; ex aliqua re constars (or consistere, Auct. B. Hisp.) (rebus) cohserere, Cic. II. To consist in, i.e. to have its essence or properties in; in re consistere, versari sitinn, or positum, esse ; re contineri, Cic. Herein consisted all his skill in medicine ; intra heec omnis ejus erat medicina. Cels. To make to consist in; aliquid in re constituere. He makes the real good to consist in virtue alone; videtur ipsi summum bpnum in una honestate consistere, Cic. They make evil to consist in pain, good in pleasure ; mala dolore, bona voluptate definiunt, Cic. III. To consist with, i. e. to be consistent with ; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum ; re consonare, consentire, consentaneum esse. ~ Not to consist with; repugnare rei ; male, or haud, convenire cum re. CONSISTENCE, s. I. Thickness of liquids ; spissitas spissitudo; coagulatio, Plin. II. Stability ; firmitas ; stabilitas. III. Suitableness; convenientia ; congruentia. CONSISTENCY, s. Constantia. CONSISTENT, a. Consonus ; consentaneus ; . consentiens : congruens rei, or cum .re. To be consistent with himsJf; sibi constare That is not consistent with himself; qui abi ipsi non constat, Cic. ; secum ipse discors, Liv. ; "discors sibi, Ov. ; sibi non consentiens, Veil. See also CONFORMABLE. CONSISTENTLY, ad. Convenienter ; congruenter. See also CONFORMABLY. CONSISTORIAL. a. Quod ad sacrum pontificis concilium pertinet. CONSISTORY, s. Sacrum pontificis concilium. To CONSOCIATE. '.'. a. and n. Consociare ; societatem facere, coire, inire, Cic. CONSOCIATE ; CONSOCIATION, s. See ASSOCIATE ; ASSOCIATION. CONSOLABLE. a. Consolabilis, Cic. CONSOLATION, s. Consolatio ; solatium, Cic A slight consolation; consolatio tenuis; solatiolum, Cic. To administer consolation; see To CONSOLE. To receive consolation ; solatio levari ; consolatione affici ; Cic I have now one only consolation ; me nunc una consolatio sustentat, Cic. His grief does not admit of consolation ; ejusluctus nullo solatio levari potest, Cic What consolation can I derive from that ? quid me ista re consolatur ? Cic. A letter of consolation ; consoiatoriae litero?, Cic. To be a mutual consolation ; alterum alteri esse solatio, Veil. CONSOLATOHY. a. Consolatorius ; qui potest levare luctum, Cic. To CONSOLE, v. a. Aliquem solari, consolari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem afferre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic Nothing can console me ; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus ; luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; nulla consolatione permulceri possum, Cic. CONSOLE, s. Prothyris, idis, f.; mutulus; ancones, um, m. pi. ; Vitr. To CONSOLIDATE, v. a. Stabilire ; formare ; Cic. To CONSOLIDATE, v. n. Solidescere ; solidari ; Plin. See also To UNITE. CONSOLIDATION. 5. Confirmatio, Cic. See also UNION. CONSONANCE, CONSONANCY. See CONFORMITY. CONSONANT, a. See CONFORMABLE, CONSISTENT. CONSONANT, s. Consonans, sc. litera. CONSONANTLY, ad. See CONFORMABLY. CONSORT, s. Conjux; uxor The royal consort; conjux regia ; regina. To CONSORT, v. a. and . Alicujus in consuetudinem se dare ; cum aliquo societatem coire, inire, conflare, facere, Cic. CONSPICUOUS, a. I. Obvious to the sight; manifestus ; conspicuus ; perspicuus. II. Eminent, famous ; illustris ; notabilis ; spectatus. CONSPICUOUSLY, ad. Manifesto ; evidenter ; palam; luce palam. CONSPIRACY, s. Conspiratio ; conjuratio ; Cic To form a conspiracy; conspirationem conflare, Cic Conspiracies were formed; coitiones, or consensiones, fuctae sunt, Cic. CONSPIRATOR, s. Conjuratus. To CONSPIRE, v. n. I. To agree together ; cum alio conspirare, or concurrere, Cic. II. To plot ; in rempublicam, or in aliquem, conspirare, Cic. ; Suet. ; contra rempublicam, contra salutem, or de pernicie, alicujus, conjurare, Cic. CONSTABLE, s. Curator ; urbanus qucesitor Chief constable. ; praefectus. (ONSTANCY. s. I. Continuance; continuatio ; perretuus icrum ordo, Cic. II. Perseverance; in re CONSTANT incopta perseverantia, Cic. III. Firmness of mind ; constantia ; animi firmitas, Cic With constancy ; constai- ter, constant! animo, Cic To suffer with constancy; dolorem toieranter, or sequo animo, pati ; intrepide omnia perferre, Sen. Constancy in suffering; patientia tolerantia; Cic. IV. Faithfulness ; fides ; fidelitas. CONSTANT, a. Perpetual, unceasing ; perpetuus (of time) : continens ; continuus (of space). II. Firm stcdfast, permanent; constans. To be constant in one's purpose; in pvoposito susceptoque consilio permanere, Cic. The stars have their constant and regular courses stellae cursus certos et constantes habent, Cic Constant in a purpose ; tenax propositi ; pertinax. III. Faithful fidus ; fidelis. CONSTANTLY, ad Continually ; assidue ; pCTnetvio sine ulla intermissione ; Cic. II. With firmness or constancy of mind ; constanter ; con stanti animo ; Cic. CONSTELLATION, s. Signum cceleste; sidus, eris, n. ; Cic An unlucky constellation ; signum, or sidus, maleficum. CONSTERNATION, s. Consternatio, Liv, , paver, Cic. ; pavpr et consternatip, Liv To be in (a great) consternation ; eonsternari, Liv.; animo consternari, Caes. ; magno timore percelli ; animo concidere, Cic. They were all in a consternation; confusus omnes pavor occupat, Plin. To CONSTIPATE, v. a. I. To condense ; constipare, Caes. ; densare ; addensare ; cogere ; comprimere. II. To make costive ; alvum adstringere, Cels., cohibere, Plin. CONSTIPATION, s. Alvus ad&tricta, or suppressa, Cels. CONSTITUENT, a. Ex quo res constat Constituent parts ; partes ex quibus res constat, or quaj rem componunt, faciunt. CONSTITUENT, s. Constitutor Constituents of a member of parliament ; qui negotium, or mandatum, de ordinando reipublicae statu dant. To CONSTITUTE, v. a. I. To compose, make up ; constituere. II. To establish, settle; constituere; instituere. CONSTITUTION, s. I. State ; status ; conditio ; constitutio ; Cic. II. Composition, structure ; cornpositio ; structura. III. Temperament; corporis nabitudo, habitus, us, or cpnstitutio, Cic. tie is of a good constitution; est illi corpus bene constitutum, Cic.; est optima corporis habitudine, Auct. ad Her. IV. Ordinance, statute, law ; cpnstitutio, Plin. ; Tac. V. Form '>fgovernment ; constituta civitatis description Cic. CONSTITUTIONAL, a. I. Relating to constitution ofbody; ad corporis habitum pertinens, spectans ; ex corporis labitu, or habitudine. II. Agreeably to the constitution of the state; legibus quibus nititur imperium accommodatus. To CONSTRAIN, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or u *aciat, Cic. CONSTRAINED, part. a. Coactus ; adactus ;. necessitate compulsus, or adstrictus. A constrained air ; minus 'iber oris et corporis habitus, Suet. CONSTRAINT, s. Illata vis ; necessitas.. By constraint ; per vim ; vi ; vi ac necessitate ; coaetu ; Cic Without constraint ; sua sponte ; ultro ; non repupnaner, Cic To use constraint; alicui vim inferre, Cic. To CONSTRICT or CONSTRINGE. v. a. I. To bind; arctius religare, Col. II. To contract into a smalt space; contrahere, Cic. \ angustare, Lucan. ; aretare; coarctare, Col. III. To cause to shrink The cold constricts bodies ; Aquilo corpora spissat, Cic.; see To "ONTRACT. CONSTRICTION, s. Contractio, Cic. To CONSTRUCT, v. a. Struere ; exstruere ; aedificare ; ic. To construct a house ; domum cpnstruere, Cic To construct a temple ; templum exsedificare, Cic. To construct a bridge ; pontem in flumine faeere, Cic To construct a sentence ; vocabula construere, Cic Toconstruct a sentence harmoniously ; exstruere verba in -mmerum ; Cic. : (harshly) ; dure verba struere. Quint. CONSTRUCTION, s. I. The act of constructing ; contructio ; fabricatio ; aedificatio ; fabrica ; Cic. II. (In grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic. II. Meaning, interpretation To put the best construction on a thing ; see To CONSTRUE. To CONSTRUE, v. a. Interpretari ; explanare ; exilicare, Cic. To construefavourably, or unfavourably ; n mitiorem, or in malam, partem accipere; grato animo, or perverse, perperam, interpretari. CONSUBSTANTIAL. a. Consubstantialis, e, Ecel. Writ. CONSUL, s. Consul, ulis, Cic Consulfor the sixth time; extum consul, sextum jam consulatum gerens. To be onsul ; eonsulem esse, consulatum gerere, Cic One oho has been consul; consularis ; consulatu functus, ^,ic. Belonging to a consul ; consularis, Cic. CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP, s. Consulatus, us, Cic. - To nter on the consulship ; consulatum inire, Caes. To go ~>ut of the consulship ; consulatu abire, Cic. To CONSULT, v. a. I. To ask advice of; aliquem de e consulere, in consilium adhibere, Cic. To conult concerning one's scruples ; referre ad aliquem de .uibus dubitas, Plin. J. He must consult ; coasuiUt CONSULTATION opus est, Sail. 1 1. ( Of inanimate objects) To consult the books of the Sibyl ; adire libros Sibyllae, Liv. To consult one's looking glass ; speculum consulere, Ov. To consult one's own interest ; suam fortunam in consilio habere, Curt. III. To take counsel together ; consultare ; deliberare ; or consultare et deliberare de, Cic. To consult with one's self ; cum animo suo deliberare, Cic. CONSULTATION, s. Consultatio ; deliberatio, Cic. To CONSUME, v. a. I. To destroy ; consumere, absumere, Cic. II. To waste ; per luxuriam bona sua effundere, or effundere atque consumere, Cic To consume time in trifles ; tempus nugis consumere, Cic. III. To wear out (as a disease) ; consumere, atterere. CONSUMER, s. Consumptor ; confector, Cic. To CONSUMMATE, v. a. Perficere ; absolvere, Cic. CONSUMMATE, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; cumulatus, Cic. A youth of consummate merit ; consummatissimus juvenis, Plin. Consummate prudence ; altissima prudentia, Cic. CONSUMMATION, s. Perfectio ; absolutio, Cic. He has brought the affair to its consummation; negotium ad exitum perduxit, Cic. ; ad summam operis rem perduxit, Quint. CONSUMPTION, s. I. Frequent use; consumptio, Cic. II. A disease; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic. CONSUMPTIVE, a. Tabidus. CONTACT, s. Contactus, us. CONTAGION, s. 1. Communication of disease ; contagio, Cic. ; contagium, Virg. II. Contagious diseases pestis ; pestilentia, Cic. III. Fig. of Vice ; corruptela, CONTAGIOUS, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. j contagiosus, Cels. Contagious disease ; lues, Cic. To CONTAIN, v. a. I. To hold as a vessel; capere ; continere, complecti, Cic. II. Fig He was unable to contain his joy; taciturn continere gaudium non poterat, Liv. III. To contain one's self; se continere, cohibere, or coercere, Cic. To CONTAMINATE, v. a. Commaculare, Cic. ; contaminare ; fcedare ; inquinare. CONTAMINATION, s. Labes, Cic. To CONTEMN, v. a. See To DESPISE. To CONTEMPLATE, v. a. and n. Contemplari ; considerare, Cic. To CONTEMPLATE, v. . Secum meditari. CONTEMPLATION. *. Contemplatio ; consideratio, Cic. CONTEMPLATIVE, a. Contemplativus, Sen. CONTEMPLATOR. s. Contemplatof, Cic. ; fern, contemplatrix, Cels. CONTEMPORARY, a. JEqualis ; ejusdem aetatis, temporis ; Cic. ; alicujus sequaevus, Virg. ; suppar, aris, Cic My contemporary ; meus aequalis, Cic. CONTEMPT, s. Cpntemptio, Cic. ; contemptus, fis, Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. ; despectus, us, Quint Contempt of the world ; humanarum rerum contemptio et despicientia, Cic Contempt for a person ; alicujus fastidium, Quint To be in contempt; esse despectui, Cic To do a thing in contempt of another ; ex aspernatione, or in spretionem, alicujus facere, Cic. ; Liv. CONTEMPTIBLE, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; despiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic. Very contemptible ; despicatissimus, contemptissimus ; Cic. CONTEMPTIBLY, ad. More contemnendo. CONTEMPTUOUS, a. Contemptor, Liv. ; fern, contemptrix, Plin. ; fastidiosus, Cic. CONTEMPTUOUSLY, ad. Fastidiose, Cic. ; contemptim, Liv. To CONTEND, v. n. I. To fight ; certare ; decertare ; pugnare ; depugnare, Cic (Of armies) ; dimicare. prceliari, Cic To contend against ; obluctari ; repugnare. II. Fig. (In argument) ; ratipnibus oppugnare ; cum aliquo de re certare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic. CONTENT, a. Contentus, Cic. Content with little ; modico contentus, Juv. ; parvo beatus, Hor. To be content with one's lot ; suo contentum esse. CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, s. Animus contentus et sequus ; asquanimitas. CONTENTS, s.pl. (Of a book); summa, Cic. To CONTENT, v. a. Alicui satisfacere, or facere satis, Cic To content one's self ; contentum esse re, Cic. CONTENTEDLY, ad. To be expressed by the adjective. CONTENTION. *. I. Debate, dispute ; contentio ; altercatio ; controversia, Cic. II. Warmth in argument. They dispute with a great deal of contention ; in disputando pertinaciter utrinque concertant ; magna contentione utrinque decertant ; Cic. III. Eagerness, firm application of mind ; animi contentio, intentio ; vis animi ; acre studium, Cic. CONTENTIOUS, a. I. Litigious ; litigiosus ; controversus, Cic. II. Fond of disputing ; litigiosus, Cic. ; pugnax, Caes. , contentiosus, Plin. CONTENTIOUSLY. ad. Litigiose ; pertinaciter, Liv. CONTENTMENT, s. See CONTENT. CONTERMINOUS, a. Conterminus, Ov. ; finitimus, 70 CONTEST confinis, Plin. Conterminous fields ; agri limitanei ; gee NEIGHBOURING, and BORDER. To CONTEST, v. a. Cum aliquo de re contendere, litigare, disceptare, concertare, rixari, controversiam habere; Cic. CONTEST, s. Lis ; rixa ; jurgium ; disccptatio ; pugna ; prcelium. CONTESTABLE. a. Quod in controversiam vocari potest, Cic. CONTEXT, s. Orationis contextus, us. CONTEXTURE, s. Contextus, us, Cic. CONTIGUITY, s. Continuitas, Plin. CONTIGUOUS, a. Immediately touching; rei, or cum re, continens Contiguous houses; contiguae domus, Ov To build houses contiguous to each other j coatinuare domos, Sail. CONTINENCES. I. Setf-restraint ; continentia, Cic. II. Chastity; castitas. CONTINENT. *. Continens terra, Varr. ; continens. Plin. CONTINENT, a. Continens, Ter. CONTINGENCY. *. Casus, us ; eventus fortuitus. CONTINGENT, a. Fortuitus ; quod casu accidit. CONTINGENT, f. The share tliat each has to supply : rata pars, Cic.,; rata portio, Plin. CONTINGENTLY, ad. Casu ; fortuito. CONTINUAL, a. I. Without interruption of space ; continuus, Cic. II. Without interruption of time; perpetuus ; assiduus. III. Lasting ; permanens ; perennis. CONTINUALLY, ad. Assidue ; perpetuo ; sine ulla intermissione ; Cic. CONTINUANCE, s. I. Duration ; continuatio ; series ; perpetuus rerum ordo ; Cic. II. Abode; commoratio ; mansio, Cic. III. Perseverance; in re incepta perseverantia, Cic. CONTINUATION, s. I. The act of continuing ; continuatio. II. The remaining part of a thing already begun; complementum. III. Continuation of office ; muneris prorogatio, Liv. CONTINUATOR. s. Scriptor qui opus ab altero mcocptum persequitur. To CONTINUE, v. n. I. To proceed in an undertaking ; pergere, Cic. ; incoeptapersequi. To continue one's journey ; iter pergere, Ter. ; ire pergere, Cic. II. To persist or persevere ; perstare in incoepto, Liv. ; see To PERSEVERE. III. To remain in the same slate ; manere. The shower continues ; imber non remittit. To CONTINUE, v. a. 1. To prolong ; producere ; continuare ; perpetuare. To continue the banquet till late at night ; convivium ad multam npctem producere, Cic. II. To advance further ; continuare ; persequi, Cic. CONTINUITY, s. Continuatio, Cic. ; continuitas, Plin. To CONTORT, v. a. (One's features); os distorquere, Cic. CONTORTION, s. Distortio, Cic. CONTOUR, s. I. The limit of afigure ; ambitus, us, Cic. II. (Of a circle); linea orbem circumcurrens. Quint. CONTRABAND, a. (Goods') ; interdicts, or vetitae, merces To import contraband goods ; merces vetitas invehere. CONTRACT, s. Pactum ; conventum ; pactio ; conventio ; Cic. ; eontractus, us ; Ulp. To make a contract; pactionem facere Marriage contract; conjugales tabulae To make a marriage contract; nuptialem pactionem facere, Cic. ; nuptias pacisci, Just. To CONTRACT, v. a. I. To bring within a narrow space, to cause to shrink ; contrahere, Cic. ; angustare, Lucan. ; arctare ; coarctare, Col. II. To shoi-ten ; decurtare ; imminuere ; see To SHORTEN. III. To make a bargain ; cum aliquo pacisci ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic. To contract a marriage ; alligari nuptiis, Cic. IV. To contract a debt ; ass alienum facere, contrahere, conflare. To contract a disease ; morbum reportare, Cic. ; morbum contrahere, Plin. ; morbum concipere, Col. ; in morbum incidere, Cic. To contract bad habits ; pravos mores imbibere, Cic. To CONTRACT, v. n. I. To shrink up, to be narrowed; string! ; contrahi. II. To bargain; pacisci, Cic. CONTRACTION. *. I. The act of contracting ; contractio, Cic. II. (Of the muscles); nerve-rum coutractio, Plin. III. (In writing) ; scribendi compen dium, Cic. ; arctatio, Varr. ; nota, Suet. To write with contractions ; notis excipere ; in scribendo compendiis uti One who writes with contractions; notarius, Mart. CONTRACTOR, s. Redemptor, Cic. ; susceptor, Just. To CONTRADICT, v. a. Alicui contradicere, icpugnare, adversari, refragari, Cic. You always contradict me; mini semper obloqueris, Cic. To contradict the truth ; contra veritatem repugnare, Cic. ; contra verum niti, Sail. To contradict one's self; secum pugnare ; sibi pugnantia loqui ; secum discrepare, Cic. CONTRADICTION CONTRIVE He contradicts himsetf; cjus oratio non constat ipsa secum, Cic. CONTRADICTION, s. I. The act of contradicting ; contentio ; ccntroversia, Cic. This matter lias met with contradiction; res versatur in contentione et controversia, Cic. Spirit of contradiction ; pravum contentionis studium, Cic. II. Contrariety of terms or propositions ; discrepantia ; repugnantla, Cic You fall into a contradiction ; pugnantia loqueris, Cic These things imply a contradiction ; haec secum, or inter se, pugnant, Cic. III. Opposition, obstacle ; oppositio, onis, f., Sen. CONTRADICTORILY, ad. Centrario ac pugnante sensu. Things opposed contradictorily ; disjuncta maxime et contraria, Cic. CONTRADICTORY, a. Secum pugnans ; a se discrepans, Cic You utter contradictory statements ; secum pugnantia loqueris, Cic. CONTRADISTINCTION, s. See DISTINCTION. To CONTRADISTINGUISH, v. a. See To DISTINGUISH. CONTRARIETY, s. Repugnantia ; discrepantia, Cic Contrariety of sentiments ; dissidentia, Plin. CONTRARILY. ad. See CONTRARY, ad. CONTRARIWISE, ad. Contra. CONTRARY, a. I. Opposed to; contrarius ; adversus, Cic. ; pugnans ; repugnans Vice is contrary to virtue ; vitium et virtus inter se pugnant, Cic. Motions contrary to reason ; aversi a ratione motus, Cic To be of a contrary opinion ; seorsum ab aliquo sentire, Plant. My opinions are often contrary to his ; saepius ab eo dissentio, Cic. II. Disadvantageous, hurtful ; adversus ; alienus ; ab re alicujus A contrary wind ; reflatus, us, Cic The wind being contrary ; vento prohibente, Ov. Things very contrary to a man's interest ; res alienissimae rationibus alicujus. III. Hostile; contrarius ; adversus ; inimicus ; oppositus ; infensus ; infestus ; Cic. To be contrary to one ; alicui adversari, Cic. CONTRA P.Y. s, Contrarium. To maintain the contrary ; contradicere, Cic. On the contrary ; contra ; e contrario, Cic. ; contrario, Nep These are miserable, those on the contrary are. happy; hi sunt miseri, illi contra beati, Cic I say nothing to the contrary ; in contrariam partem nihil affero, Cic. CONTRARY, CONTRARILY. ad. Aliter, secus. / spoke contrary to what I felt ; dixi secus ac sentiebam, Cic. He writes quite contrary to what he thinks ; aliter scribit ac sentit, Cic. CONTRAST, s. Discrepantia. Contrast of the passions of differentfigures in a group ; diversorum aft'ectuum in personis adumbratio. Contrast of attitudes ; dissimilis habitus, us. Contrast of colours; pugnantes inter se colores. Contrast of opinions ; pugnantes sententiae, Plin. J. Contrast of characters ; naturae morumque dissimilitude ; pugnantia et contraria studia, Cic What a contrast between these two persons! quam dispares sunt eorum mores, quam disparia studia ! Cic. To CONTRAST, v. a. Dissimilitudines rerum inter se compor.ere. To CONTRAST, v. n. i. e. To be in contrast ivith ; discrepare, Cic. CONTRAVALLATION. s. Fossre arccndis obsesSis circumductae. To CONTRAVENE, v. a. Adversus aliquid pugnare To contravene the laws ; leges violare, perfringere, perrumpcre, Cic To contravene a treaty ; fcedus violare, Cic To contravene one's promise; promissis non stare, promissa non servare, Cic. To CONTRIBUTE, v. a. and . I. To pay one's share ; contribuere ; conferre, Cic. To contribute one's money ; pecuniam in, or ad, rem conferre, Cic. II. To assist in the promotion of any thing; adjuvare. To contribute to a victory ; adjumento esse ad victoriam, Cic To contribute with all one's power to the elevation of another ; omnem operam et studium ad amplitudinem alterius conferre, Cic. This contributes to my glory ; liaec res mini valet ad gloriam, Cic One who contributes to the glory of another ; adjutor honoris alterius, Cic. Literature contributes to the happiness of life ; literae adjuvant ad bene beateque vivendum, Cic. Nothing contributed to set off' the beauty of the person ; nihil ipsi erat adjumenti ad pulchritudhiem, Ter. CONTRIBUTION/ s. I. Money contributed by each person ; collata pecunia. Relating or belonging to a contribution ; collatitius, Sen. II. Tribute levied on a country; pacta cum hoste, or imperata ab hoste, pecunia. To put a country under contribution ; regioni tributum imponere, Caes. CONTRIBUTOR, s. Qui confert, &c. CONTRITE, a. Qui peccasse ex animp dolet He is contrite ; suae eum culpae ex animo pcenitet. CONTRITION, s. Acerbus animi dolor peccati causa, ex amore Dei profectus. To feel a lively contrition; peccata toto animo dolere ac detestari. CONTRIVANCE, s. I. The act of contriving ; inventio ; excogitatio. II. The thing contrived ; inventum ; ars; machina, Cic. Contrivances for getting money ; omnes pecuniae viae, Cic. III. A scheme, project; consilium ; cogitatum, Cic To execute one's contrivances ; cogitata perficere, Cic. To CONTRIVE, v. a. Machinari ; architectari ; invenire ; reperire ; excogitare ; Cic. To CONTRIVE, v. n. Hem animo agitare, or meditari. CONTRIVER, s. Repertor ; inventor ; excogitator ; Cic. ; fern, inventrix, Cic. : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; fabricator ; artifex. CONTROL, s. I. A sort ofregister ; advers.-e rationibus rationes. \\.Restraint; frenum To keep under control; arete contenteque habere, Plaut He exercises too strict control over his children ; arctius liberos continet, Cic. To CONTROL, v. a. I. To keep in check by a counter reckoning ; rem in commentaries, or in acta, referre. II. To restrain; coercere; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic. CONTROVERSIAL, a. Ad controversial!! pertincns ; quod in controversiam vocari potest. CONTROVERSY, s. Controversial, Cic Religious controversy ; de rebus ad fldem pertinentibus disceptatio Without controversy ; sine controversia ; controversia hujus rei nulla est ; Cic. To CONTROVERT, v. a. In controversiam vocare ; controversiam habere ; Cic. CONTROVERTIBLE. a. Quod refutari potest CONTUMACIOUS, a. Contumax ; pertinax ; pervicax. CONTUMACIOUSLY, ad. Contumaciter ; pertinaciter pervicaciter, Liv. CONTUMACY, s. Contumacia; pertinacia; pervicacia, Cic. CONTUMELIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus, Cic Contumelious 'words ; contumeliarum aculei, Cic To utter contumelious^ language ; alicui contumeliam dicere, Liv. CONTUMELIOUSLY. ad. Contumeliose, Cic. CONTUMELY, s. Contumelia, Cic. ; convicium ; male dictum. To treat ivith contumely ; aliquem contumeliii, or ignominia, afficere ; in aliquem contumeliam jacere ; Cic. To CONTUSE, v.a. Sugillare, Plin. ; plagis contundere ; foedare pugnis. CONTUSION, s* Contusio, Cels. ; sugillatio, Plin. CONVALESCENCE, s. Ab segritudine recreatio, Plin. Perfect convalescence : confirmata a morbo valetudo, Cic. CONVALESCENT, a. Convalescens, ex morbo convalescens, or recreatus, Cic. To be convalescent ; convalescere, Cic. To CONVENE, v. a. Convocare ; citare ; ciere ; conventum indicere. To CONVENE, v. n. Convenire ; congregari ; coire. CONVENIENCE. 5. I. Fitness for a purpose; see FITNESS. II. Comfort; commodum ; commoditas. To seek one's convenience; vitae commoditates jucunditatesque consectari, Cic When it suits your convenience ; cum erit tuum commodum ; cum per commodum licebit. CONVENIENT, a. I. Decent ; conveniens, Cic. ; quod decet, Cic. II. Fit ; commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus ; opportunus ; with dative, or ad and accusative A convenient house to dwell in; domus ad habitandum percommoda. CONVENIENTLY, ad. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ; Cic. CONVENT, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium ; Cell. CONVENTICLE, s. Conventiculum, Tac. CONVENTION, s. I. An assembly; see ASSEMBLY. II. Agreement; conventum ; pactum; pactio; Cic. CONVENTIONAL, a. Pactitius. To CONVERGE, v. n. In unum coire. CONVERGENT, a. (Lines) ; lineae in unum coeuntes. CONVERGENCE. s. Status linearum in unum coeuntium. CONVERSANT, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, Cic Very conversant with naval affairs ; in maritimis rebus exercitatissimus, Cic Conversant with law ; longo juris usu exercitus, Cic. Conversant with the ancient authors ; in veteribus scriptis studiose ac multum volutatus, Cic. ; in nos.cendis veteribus scriptis perquam exercitus. CONVERSATION, s. I. Familiar discourse ; familians cum aliquo sermo, congressus, us, congressio, f., Cic To enter into conversation; in alicujus congressum et colloquium venire ; cum aliquo congredi, Cic A man of agreeable conversation; amcenissimi sermonis homo, Hor. These things demand a long conversation ; multi sermonis ista sunt, Cic The conversation flags ; sermo friget, Ter., moritur, Cic To be the subject of common conversation ; venire in sermonem omnium ; sermonis ansas dare, Cic. II. Behaviour, moral conduct'; vivendi ratio ; consuetude ; mores. CONVERSE, s. See CONVERSATION. To CONVERSE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. j communi sermonis consuetudine uti, Cses. CONVERSELY, ad. E contrario. CONVERSION, s. I. Change of substances ; rerum conversio, or mutatio. II. Moral change ; morum emendatio ; vitia emendata virtutibus, Nep. Conversion F4 CONVERT from Paganism to Christianity; ab inanium numinum cultu ad Christianam religionem transitus, us. CONVERT, s. Qui, quae, a.b Ethaicorum castris ad Christiana sacra transivit. To CONVERT, v. a. I. To change substances ; rem in aliam convertere, Cic. II. To cause to changefor the Letter ; aliquem ad bonam frugem revocare ; a licentiori vita ad emendatiorem traducere ; Cic. III. To bring to a betterfaith To convert Pagans ; Ethnicos a falsorum numinum cultu revocare ; a pravis opinionibus ad fidem Christianam reducere. IV. To cause a man to change his opinion ; de sententia deducere ; ad sententiam perducere ; Cic. To CONVERT, v. n. or To BE CONVERTED. I. To be changed into a different substance ; in aliud se convertere, Cic To be converted into stone; lapidescere, Plaut. The exhalations are converted into clouds ; anhelitus se in nubes induunt, Cic. II. To become moral; ad meliorem frugem se recipere ; emergere et ad bonam frugem se recipere ; morum mutationem facere, Cic. III. To embrace Christianity; Christo nomen dare. CONVERTIBLE, a. Qui converti potest. CONVEX, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus. CONVEXITY, s. Exterior globi superficies. To CONVEY, v. a. I. To carry; ferre, pontare To be conveyed to a place ; portari in locum To convey in a carriage ; vehere, Cic. ; devehere, Plaut. To convey by water ; navibus supportare, Cic. To convey corn into a town; frumentum in oppidum importare, Ca;s. To convey water into a citadel; comportare aquam. in arcem, Caes To convey the hand to the mouth ; manum ori, or ad os, admovere, Cic. To convey to another the sentiments of an assembly or body ; verba apud aliquem ordinis nomine facere. II. To transmit or cause to be carried ; mittere ; see To SEND. III. To make over one's right to another ; jus suum cedere alteri, Virg. IV. To convey into, to introduce ; inferre ; introferre, Cic. V. To convey one's setf to a place ; aliquo se conferre, Cic. CONVEYANCE, s. I. The act of conveying ; asportatio; deportatio ; exportatio; translatio ; Cic. Conveyance by carriages ; evectus ; invectus, us;evectio; advectio, Plin. II. A vehicle or carriage ; see VEHICLE, CARRIAGE. III. (In law) ; Cession of rights ; transcriptio, Cic. CONVEYANCER, s. Libellio, Varr. ; tabellio, Ulp. ; tabularius, Tac. To CONVICT, v. a. To prove guilty ; CQwyncere. To convict of theft ; furti, or furti crimine, aliqtieTn, or furtum alicujus, convincere, Cic. ; aliquem furti tenere, Tac. CONVICT or CONVICTED, part. a. Convictus criminibus, Cic Convicted ofmany crimes ; multorum maleficiorum cpnvictus, Auct. ad Her Convicted by his own conscience ; convictus conscientia, Cic Convicted vffalsehood; mendacii manifestus, Sail To be convicted by one's own confession; sua confessione indui, Cic. . CONVICT, s. Maleficio, or crimine, compertus, Cic. CONVICTION, s. I. Detection of guilt ; convictio. II. Full persuasion I entertain a full conviction; compertum et exploratum habeo, Cic. To CONVINCE, v. a. ConTincere ; certa aliqua ratione animum -expugnare, Cic. To convict a man from his own admission ; aliquem sua confessione jugulare, Cic. CONVINCED, part. a. Persuasus, Cic. / am convinced of it ; id mihi exploratum est ; illud exploratum habeo ; Cic. / am convinced of your innocence ; constat mihi de innocentiatua.Cic. You have been convinced of my affection by trial ; cepisti affectus nostri experimentum, Plin. CONVINCING, part. a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or accommqdatus, Cic A convincing proof; fortis et inyicta ratio, Cic. Proof which is not convincing ; res infirma ad probandum, Cic. CONVINCINGLY, ad. Manifesto. CONVIVIAL, a. Convivalis ; jucundus ; jocosus. CONVOCATION, s. I. The act of convoking; convocatio, Cic. II. Meeting of clergy ; concilium; synodus, i, f. To CONVOKE. v. a. Convocare, Cic. ; conventus indicere, Liv To convoke an assembly ; convocare ccetum, Cic To convoke the senate ; senatum cogere, ^Cic. CONVOLVULUS. *. A plant; convolvulus, Plin. To CONVOY, v. a. Prassidii, or custodiae, causa comitari. CONVOY, s. I. Attendance by way of defence ; prae- ,.sidium, Cic A ship acting as convoy ; navis pracsidiaria, Caes. II. The thing convoyed; commeatus, us. To conduct a convoy ; commeatum subvehere, Liv To intercept the convoys; commeatus intercipere, Hirt. ; hostes commeatibus, or hojstihus commeatum, intercludero, Cic. ; Caes. CONVOYED, part. a. Comitatus. To CONVULSE, v. a. Agitare, Cic. CONVULSION, s. Involuntary affection of the nerves; CONVULSIVE convulsio, Plin. ; nervorum distentio, Cels., contractlo, Plin. ; spasma, atis ; spasmus. Plin. CONVULSIVE, a. A convulsive motion ; motus spasticus, Plin. ; motus e nervorum contractione abortus. To Coo. v. n. (As a dove or turtle) ; raucum, or querulum, sonum edere. COOK. s. Coquus, Cic A female cook; coqua, Plaut. ; conviviorum conditor instructorque, Cic A good cook ; scitus convivator, Liv A bad cook ; nundinalis coquus, Plaut. A cook's shop; popina. To COOK. v. a. Coquere, Plaut. ; concoquere, Varr. To cook thoroughly ; percoquere, Plaut.; excoquere, Col To cook over again ; recoquere, Plin To reduce to a third, a fourth, part by cooking ; ad tertias, ad quartas, decoquere, Plin Requiring to be cooked; coctivus, Plin._Easily cooked ; coctibilis, e. To COOK. v. n. Coquinare, Plaut. To go to cook ; coquinatum ire, Plaut. COOKERY, s. The art of cooking; ars coquinaria To understand cookery ; artem coquiuariam perfecte callere. COOK-MAID. *. Coqua, Plaut. COOK-ROOM, s. ( In a ship) ; culina. COOL. a. I. Frigidus, Sen. II. Fig. Without passion; tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; sedatus ; Cic. III. Fig. Lukewarm, without ardour ; tepidus, Ov. IV. Impudent; see IMPUDENT. COOL. s. Frigus, oris. To court the cool; frigus captare, Virg. ; umbras et frigora captare The cool of the fountains; fontium gelidas perennitates, Cic. To COOL. v. a. I. To make cool ; refrigerare, Cic. To cool wine in snow ; refrigerare vinum vitro demissum in nives, Plin One who cools ; refrigerator ; fern. refrigeratrix , Plin To cool what is very hot ; nimios ardores restinguere, compescere. II. Fig. To cause an abatement of ardour ; ardorem animi restinguere, Cic. To COOL. v. n. I. To grow colder ; frigescere ; refrigescere, Col. ; inalgescere, Cels The weather coots ; remittit, or frangit, se calor, Cic. II. To abate one'g ardour; refrigescere, Ter His rage has cooled ; ira deferbuit, Cic To cool in one's zeal; se remittere, Cic. ; elanguescere, Liv. COOLER, s. I. That which has the power of cooling the body; quod refrigerat ; pi. refrigerantia. II. A vessel in which liquors are made cool; vas in quo liquores refrigerantur. COOLLY, ad. I. Without discomposure ; tranquille, placide; placate; sedate ; Cic. II. Impudently ; see IMPUDENTLY. COOLNESS, s. See COOL, COLD. There is a little coolness between us i aliquid de nostra conjunctione imminutum est, Cic. COOM. s. I. Soot that gathers over an oven's mouth; fuligo, Cic. II. Grease which works otit of the wheels of carriages; curulis axungia. COOP. s. I. A barrel; cadus, i, m., Plin. II. A cage for poultry ; saginarium, Varr. To COOP UP. v. a. Aliquem in carcerem, or in carcere, arctius includere ; in vinculis et custodia coercere, Cic. COOPER, s. Doliarius, Plin. ; doliorum factor, Pallad. COOPERAGE, s. Doliaria ars. To CO-OPERATE, v. n. Mutuam in opus operam con ferre ; alicujus in re adjutorem esse ; Cic. CO-OPERATION, s. Mutuae operae collatio ; mutua opera ; Cic. CO-OPERATOR, s. Rei efficiendae adjutor, fern, adjutrix, Cic. ; laboris particeps, Cic. COOT. s. I A water-fowl; fulica, Virg.; fulix, Cic. II. Fig.; see FOOL. COPARTNER, s. Consociatus ; societate conjunctus Copartner in the empire ; imperil consors, socius, Cic., comes, Sen Copartner in labour ; socius consorsque laboris, Cic Copartners (in plural) ; quos inter societas est. COPARTNERSHIP, s. See PARTNERSHIP. COPE. s. Trabea ; vestis pluvialis. To COPE WITH. v. n. Obluctari. See To CONTEND. COPIER or COPYIST, s. I. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio, Stat A little copier; librariolus, i, m., Cic. II. Fig. ; plagiarius. Mart Copier of another's manners ,- simia, Cic. COPING, s. (In architecture) ; fastigium, Cic. ; culmen, Liv (Of a wall); lorica; operis pars superior; coronis, idis, f. ; Cic. COPIOUS, a. Copiosus ; uberrimus ; abundans ; Cfc. COPIOUSLY, ad. I. Plentifully ; copiose ; uberrime ; ubertim ; abundanter ; Cic. II. Completely. He has spoken copiously of the matter ; de re ample, or copiose, et abundanter locutus est To speak copiously ; fuse lateque dicere, Cic. COPIOUSNESS, s. Copia ; affluentia ; abundantia. COPPER. . I. A metal; aes Cyprium ; cuprum; Plin. A copper vessel; vas cupreum, Plin. II. A large vessel for boiling in ; cortina, Ov. ; caldarium, Vitr. ; ahenum, Ov. COPPER-COLOURED COPPER-COLOURED, a. Cupri colorem referens. COPPERAS, s. Chalcanthum, Plin. COPPERPLATE, s. Tabula aenea. COPPERSMITH, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius, Plin. COPPICE or COPSE, s. Caedua silva, Col. To COPULATE, v. n. Coire. COPULATION, s. Coitio. COPULATIVE, a. (In grammar); connexiyus, Cell. COPY. s. I. A transcript from an original; apographum, Cic. ; exemplar, aris, n., Cic. II. An individual book ; liber; libellus. III. An original from which any thing is copied; exemplar, aris, n. ; exemplum. To COPY. v. a. and w. I. To transcribe; exscribere ; transeribere ; Cic. II. To imitate (a painting) picturam ex altera, or tabulam pingendo, exprimere. To copy badly ; ab archetypo labi et decidere, Plin. III. To imitate a person] aliquem sibi ad imitandum proponere, Cic. COPY-BOOK, s. Exemplar. COPYHOLD, s. (A law term,) Prasdium beneficiarium vel clientare, tenura per copiam rotuli curiae. COPYHOLDER. . Cliens To be copyholder of another; beneficiarium clientem esse alicujus. To COQUET, v.n. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic. (In speaking of men); adrepere muliercularum animis, Tac. : (of women) ; venari viros, Phasdr. COQUETRY. 5. Lenociuium ; amatoria levitas ; Cic. ; immodica placendi cupido, Col. COQUETTE. *-. Mulier illiberaliter festiva, Ter. ; viris placendi studiosa, Ov. CORAL, s. Curalium, Ov. ; coralium ; corallum ; Sil. Ital. ; corallium ; gorgonia, se, f. ; Plin. CORALLINE, a. Corallinus. CORD. s. I. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr. II. A measure of wood forfuel ; caudicis secti mensura ; strucs lignorum. To CORD. v. a. Colligare. See To BIND. CORDAGE, s. Nautici funes, pi. ; rudeutes, um, pi. ; funium apparatus, us. CORDED, a. Colligatus. CORDIAL, s. Potio cardiaca. CORDIAL, a. I. Invigorating; cordi utilis, or auxilians, Plin. II. Affectionate ; ex animo ac vere ; sincerus. CORDIALITY, s. Verus amor ; summa voluntas ; singularis benevolentia. CORDIALLY, ad. Ex animo ; summa voluntate ; summo studio ; toto pectore ; Cic. CORDMAKER. s. Restiarius, Fest. ; restio, onis, Front. CORDON, s. (In fortification) ; muri corona, Vitr. CORDWAINER. s. Sutor calcearius. COKE. s. Medius, a, um, agreeing with the noun which is in the genitive case in English. CORIACEOUS, a. Coriaseus,' a, um, Apul, ; e corio factus, a, um. CORIANDER. 5. Coriandrum, i, n., Plin. CORK. *. I. A tree; suber, eris, n., Plin. II. The bark of the same ; cortex, Liv. ; Virg. ; Hor. ; Col. ; suber, Virg. III. A stopplefor bottles ; suber ; cortex, Hor. IV. Made of cork ; subereus, a, um, Col. To CORK. v. a. Suber, corticem, immittere. CORMORANT, s. Corvus aquaticus ; phalacrocorax ; Plin. CORN. s. Frumentum Standing corn; seges, etis, f, Cic. To be distressed by scarcity ofcorn ; re frumentaria laborare, Caes. Indian corn ; sesama, 32, f., Plin. ; sesamum, Col. CORN. s. Excrescence on the foot ; clavus, Cels. ; Plin. To CORN. v. a. i. e. To salts sale aspergere, Col., or inspergere, Cato. COUNCHANDI.ER. s. Frumentarius, Plaut. ; negotiator frumentarius, Plin. CORNEL, s. I. A tree ; cornus, i, f, Vitr. ; cornus, us, f Made of cornel ; corneus A plantation of cornels ; cornctum. II. The fruit, cornel-cherry; cornum, Hor. CORNELIAN, s. A precious stone; onyx; corneola ; sanla, *, f., Plin. CORNER, s. I. An angle; angulus Corner of the eye ; hirquus, Plin To look out of the corner of one's eye; limis (sc. oculis) aspectare, Ter Corners of a table; mensae cornua, n. pi. Not to move from the chimney-corner ; apud carbones assidere, Plaut. II. A nook, retreat ; secessus ; recessus, us Find out a snug corner for me ; angulum inilii eligas. III. A lurking-hole ; latebra ; Jatibulum. CORNER-STONE, s. Lapis angularis. CORNET, s. I. A musical instrument; musicum cornu. One who plays the cornet ; cornicen, Liv. II. An officer of horse ; vexillarius eques. III. A woman's head-dress; linea calantica, 02, f. IV. ,4 cornet of paper ; papyraceus cucullus ; involucrum. CORN-FlBfcD. s. Seges, etis, f. CORNFLOWER, s. Cyanus, Plin. 73 CORN-MILL CORN-MILL, s. Moletrina, Cato ; pistrinum, Ter. CORN-ROSE, s. Erraticum papaver, Plin. CORN-SALAD, s. Valerianella, x, f. CORNICE, s. (In architecture) ; corona, a?, f., Vitr. CORNUCOPIA, s. Copia? cornu ; cornucopia ; Plaut. COROLLARY, s. Consequence of a demonstration; corollarium, Varr. : consectarium, Cic. CORONAL, s. See GARLAND, and CROWN, s. CORONATION, s. Coronae impositio ; regis inauguratio. CORONER. *. Caedis queesitor. CORONET, s. Corolla, Propert. CORPORAL, s. Optio, qui excubias collocat et reducit ; manipularis ; decurio. CORPORAL, a. Corporeus, Cic.; corporalis, Sen Corporal punishment ; animadversio in corpus. CORPORALLY, ad. In corpore ; (corporaliter, Petron.). CORPORATION, s. Collegium. CORPOREAL, a. Corporeus, Cic. CORPS, s. Agmen, inis, n. CORPSE, s. Cadaver, eris, n., Cic. ; corpus anima cassum, Virg. ; corpus exanime, Quint. CORPULENCE or CORPULENCY, s. Corpulentia, Plin. CORPULENT, a. Corpulentus, a,, um, Col. CORPUSCLE, s. Corpusculum ; atomus, i, f., Cic. CORPUSCULAR, a. Quod ad atomorum motum pertinet. To CORRECT, v. a. I. To amend; corrigere; emendare ; castigare ; rei correctionem adhibere, Cic. To correct a work thoroughly ; opus acerrime emendare, Plin. J. To correct the faults of transcribers; librariorum menda tollere, Cic To correct one's natural defects; superare naturae impedimenta, Cic A fault which may be corrected ; error emendabilis. II. To chastise, punish; in aliquem animadvertere, Cic. ; see To PUNISH. III. To destroy noxious qualities by the addition of something else ; temperare, Virg To correct the acidity of fruit ; durum pomi saporem domare, Virg. CORRECT, a. I. Freedfrom mistakes ; emendatus ; expurgatus, Cic. ; castigatus, Hor. ; mendis carens, OT. A correct style ; accurata oratio, Cic. II. Strict (of persons) ; severus ; exactus, Plin. (Accuratus is not used with reference to persons.) CORRECTION, s. I. Act of amending; correctio; emendatio ; Cic. II. Punishment; animadversio. A fault deserving correction ; facinus animadvertendum, Ter Under correction; pace, or bona venia tua, dicam ; honor sit auribus ; or, honor auribus sit habitus ; Curt. ; venia sit dicto, Plin. CORRECTIVE, a. Quod corrigit, &c. CORRECTIVE, s. Temperamenturn. A corrective of harsh language ; verborum mitigatio, Auct. ad Her. CORRECTLY, ad. I. According to rule ; emendate, Cic To speak correctly; loqui pure, Cic., ad reguam, Quint. II. Truly ; vere. CORRECTNESS, s. To be ex-pressed by the adjectives. CORRECTOR, s. I. One who corrects; corrector; emendator; fern, emendatrix, Cic. II. A chastiser ; irgator, Plaut. ; castigator ; (punitor, Val. Max.). III. A corrector of the press ; corrector ; emendator. CORRELATIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, alter! respondet. CORRELATIVENESS. s. Convenientia, Cic. To CORRESPOND, v.n. I. To answer to, to be in keeping with ; respondere, Cic. A gallery which corresponds to the palace ; porticus quae palatio respondet, Cic. Corresponding houses ; aedes inter se adversae, Plin. II. To agree with; congruere ; consentire. III. To interchange letters ; cum altero per literas saepissime colloqui, Cic. CORRESPONDENCE, s. I. The act of corresponding ; commercium ; mutua negotiorum ratio. II. Interchange of letters ; familiare per literas colloquium They have been in correspondence ; inter eos fuerant commercia literarum, Veil. III. Agreement; congruitas ; convenientia. CORRESPONDENT, a. Congruens Correspondent 'ines ; lineae inter se respondentes. CORRESPONDENT, s. I. One who exchanges letters ; qui cum altero per literas colloquitur, Cic. II. An agent ; negotiorum alterius procurator. CORRIDOR, s. I. (In architecture) ; usus pervius, Virg. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. (In fortification) ; via proper tbssam terreo aggere tecta. CORRIGIBLE, a. Emendabilis, Liv. CORRIVAL. s. Corrivalis, Quint. Decl. ; competitor, Cic. To CORROBORATE, v. a. Corroborare ; roborare ; Cic. CORROBORATIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, corroborat, or vires adjicit. To CORRODE, v. a. Corrodere, Cic. CORRODIBLE or CoRROsiBLE. a. Qui, quae, quod, corodi potest. CORROSION, s. Rosio, onis, f., Plin. CORROSIVE, a. Exedens, Cic. ; rodens, Cels. To CORRUGATE, v. a. Cutem adducere, Ov. ; cutem in ugas replicare, Plin. ; Cato ; rugas inducerc, Tibull. CORRUPT To corrugate the forehead ; frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., astringere, Sen. To CORRUPT, v. a. I. To infect ; corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, PJin. II. Fig., To injure the morals; aliquem corrumpere, depravare, Cic. ; mores pervertere, Nep. III. To bribe; alicujus fidem labefacere, Suet.; fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. To corrupt a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia; judicem largitione corrumpere ; Cic He wishes to corrupt me beforehand ; donis cupit mi praacorrumpere, Ov. To CORRUPT, v. n. Corrumpi, Ter. ; vitiari Th fish are corrupting ; pisces corrumpuntur, Ter., alien antur, Cels. Thefruits corrupt; fructus putescunt. ^CORRUPT, a. I. Spoiled ; corruptus ; vitiatus, Lucr. Cic. Corrupt blood; insincerus cruor, Virg. II Falsified A corrupt record; corrupta tabula, Cic. III. Depraved in morals ; corruptus; depravatus ; Cic Corrupt manners; mores pravi, corrupti, perditi, Cic IV. Bribed. A corrupt judge ; judex nummarius Cic. CORRUPTER. s. Corruptor, Cic. ; fern, corruptrix Cic A cot-rupter of youth ; juventutis corruptela, Ter CORRUPTIBILITY, s. Natura in quam corruptio cadit CORRUPTIBLE, a. Corruption! obnoxius ; dissolubilis caducus, Cic. CORRUPTION or CORRUPTNESS, s. I. Decomposition, corruptio, Cic. II. Depravation of morals; morum corruptela, Cic. CORRUPTLY, ad. Corrupte; depravate ; mendose ; vitiose. CORSAIR, s. Praedo maritimus Corsair chief: archipirata, Cic. CORSE, s. See CORPSE. CORSLET, s. Levis lorica. CORTICATED, a. Corticatus, Col. ; corticosus, Plin. CORUSCANT. a. Coruscans ; coruscus ; rutilans. CORUSCATION, s. Fulgur ; (coruscatio, Solin.). COSMETIC, a. Ad cutem leniendam et laavigandam aptus. COSMOGONY, s. De mundi fabricatione commentum. COSMOGRAPHER. s. Qui mundum describit. COSMOGRAPHICAL. a. Ad descriptionem mundi pertinens. COSMOGRAPHY, s. Mundi descriptio. COSMOPOLITE, s Totius orbis civis. COST. s. I. Price; pretium. II. Expense ; surnptus, us ; impensa ; impendium ; Cic Costs of a lawsuit ; litis impendia To subject one to costs ; sumptibus litis aliquem obnoxium reddere. COSTIVE, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or conquiescit, Cels.; or, dura moratur, Hor To be costive ; difficillime excernere, Plin. COSTIVENESS. 5. Alvus adstricta, or suppressa. COSTLINESS, s. Sumptuosa magnificentia, Cic. COSTLY, a. I. Dear ; carus, pretiosus ; Plin. II. Sumptuous ; sumptuosus, Cic. COT or COTTAGE, s. Casa ; tugurium ; Cic. ; casula, Plin A sheep-cot; ovile, is, n. ; caula, Virg. COTEMPORARY. a. See CONTEMPORARY. COTT. s. (A sea-term.) Pensilis lectus. COTTAGER or COTTER, s. Paganus ; qui in casa, tngurio, habitat. COTTON, s. I. The plant; gossipium ; xilnm ; Plin Of the cotton plant; xilinus, Plin. II. The slvff; gossipii, or xili, lanugo, Plin Cotton-thread; xilinum, Plin. COUCH, s. I. Cubile ; stratum ; lectus. II. A kind of sofa ; torus, i, m. To COUCH, v. n. Cubare ; procumbere. To COUCH, -a. a. I. To comprise ; comprehendere ; complecti. II. To operate upon the eye ; leucoma detrahere, evolvere. COUCHANT. a. Cubans ; recubans ; Virg. ; recumbens, Cic. COUCHGRASS. s. Gramen, Plin. COUGH, s. Tussis, Ter. A slight cough ; tussicula, Plin A dry cough ; tussis sicca, quse nihil emollitur, Cels. To irritate a cough ; tussim exasperare, Plin To bring a cough ; tusses concoquere. To COUGH, v. n. Tussire, Mart. To make to cough ; tussim movere, Caes. COULTER, s. Aratri culter, Plin. ; dentale, Virg. COUNCIL. 5. Concilium, Cic Privy council; concilium sanctius, or secretius Council of state ; concilium de rebus ad imperium pertinentibus Council of war ; concilium militare To summon a council ; concilium convocare, Cic. To admit a person into a council ; aliquem in concilium advocare, Cic To hold a council ; concilium inire, habere, Cic. COUNSEL, s. I. Advice ; consilium. Violent counsel ; consilium acrius, Tac Moderate counsel; consilium lene, Hor. II. Deliberation; consilium It is for you to take counsel on what you are to do ; vestrum consilium est, quid vobis sit faciendum. III. Apian or scheme advised; consilium. IV. An. advocate; causidicus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor causarum, Quint. A chamber counsel; responsor, Hor. To 74 COUNSEL choose for counsel ; aliquem patronum adoptare ; defeiisionem suam ad patronura deferre, Cic To be the counsel of a party ; causam pro aliquo dicere, Cic / was counsel in that cause ; huic causa; patronus exstiti, Cic. The opinion of counsel; jurisconsultorum responsa, orum, n. pi., Cic. To COUNSEL, v. a. Consilium alicui dare, afferre, Cic. To counsel a man to do a thing ; rem alicui suadere, Cic 1 counsel you to; tibi sum auctor, ut, Plaut He first counselled him to surrender ; deditionis ipse suasor et auctor fuit, Cic. COUNSELLOR. s. I. One who advises ; consiliarius ; suasor ; Cic. You were the counsellor of my expedition ; fuisti suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, Cic. ; see To COUNSEL, v . a. II. A confidant; alicujus con - siliis intimus, Ter. ; qui consiliorum alterius est particeps, Cic.; see CONFIDANT,*. III. A king's adviser; regi a consiliis. IV. An advocates see COUNSEL, s. COUNT, s. I. Reckoning; ratio. II. A nobleman; comes, itis, m. III. PI., Charges in an indictment; accusationis capita, urn, n. pi. To COUNT, v. a. I. To number; numerare ; annumerare ; dinumerare ; Cic To count money ; numerare nummos, or pecuniam : (to another) ; alicui To count the prisoners ; captivos, Liv., or captivorum numerum, Col., recensere. II. To calculate ; rationes subducere, or inire, Cic. To count over again ; calculum reducere, Hor To count with thefingers ; computare digitis, Hor. ; see To CALCULATE, and To RECKON. III. To esteem, value To count as nothing ; pro nihilo ducere ; nullo modo habere ; Cic To count a thing as lost ; habere rem in perditis ac desperatis, To COUNT UPON. v. a. Confidere rei, re, in re. COUNTENANCE, s. I. Vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et vultus, Plin. To put on a bold countenance ; nobilcm audaciam prae se ferre, or adhibere, Cic To put on a woful countenance ; habitum dolentis induere, Tac You may guess from his counttnance ; ex ejus vultu judicare licet. His countenance falls ; non vultus, non color, ei cpnstat, Liv He did not change countenance ; nihil in vultu habituque mutatum, Ter. II. Encouragement ; praaeidium, Cic. ; tutela, Liv. ; clientela, Cic. To COUNTENANCE, t;. a. Favere ; indulgere ; aspirare. COUNTER. *. I. A table to count money on ; mensa. II. A round piece to count with ; calculus, Cic To reckon with counters ; rationem putare calculis. COUNTER, ad. See CONTRARY. To COUNTERACT. v. a. Reprimere. To COUNTERBALANCE, v. a. Rem cum altera compen- Dare ; aequare ; adaequare ; Cic To counterbalance the evil by the good; mala bonis repensare, Veil. COUNTERCHANGE. s. Commutatio, onis, f. To COUNTERFEIT, v. a. I. To imitate; imitando exprimere, or consequi, Cic. ; imitando effingere To counterfeit better than another; multo similius imi- ;ari, Phaedr He counterfeits him completely ; hunc perfecte reddit. To counterfeit the step ; incessum exprinere, Ov. To counterfeit the manners; mores aduinbrare, Curt.; Plin. To counterfeit a hand-writing ; chirographum imitari, or imitando adulterare, Cic To counterfeit coin ,; adulterinos nummos cudere. II. To use to passfor. To counterfeit sickness ; aegrum simuare, Liv. To counterfeit insanity ; furere se siinulare, Cic To counterfeit sleep ; somnum mentrri, Petr. COUNTERFEIT, s. Res adulterina ; adulterina imitatio. COUNTERFEIT, a. Fictus ; adulteratus ; simulatus ; mentitus ; imitatione simulatus ; Cic Counterfeit coin} nummi adulteri, m. pi., Cic. COUNTERFEITER, s. Adulterator, Ulp Counterfeiter if coin ; qui adulterinos nummos cudit. To COUNTERMAND, v. a. Mandatum contrario mandato irritum facere. To COUNTERMARCH, v.n. Iter convertere, Caes.; odem reversionem facere, Plaut. COUNTERMARCH, s. I. Different march from one Irst proposed; iter institute itineri contrarium. II. A march back to the same place ; regressus, us, Cic. To order a countermarch ; milites jubere iter relegere, Stat., or regredi. COUNTERMARK, s. Altera nota priori addita. To COUNTERMARK, v. a. Alteram priori notae notam addere. COUNTERMINE, s. Specus contra hostium specus, Vitr. ; contrarius, or adversus, cuniculus, Strad. To COUNTERMINE, v. a. Transversis cuniculis hostium uniculos excipere, Liv. COUNTERMURE. s. Murus muro appositus, Vitr. COUNTERPANE or COUNTERPOINT, s. Stragulum acu ictum. See COVERLET. COUNTERPLOT, s. Opposita fraudi fraus. To COUNTERPLOT, v. a. Fraudi fraudem opponere. To COUNTERPOISE, v. a. Rem pondere aeqnare ; esse antidem ponderis. COUNTERPOISON COUNTERPOISON. *. Antidotus, i, f., Cell. ; antldotum. i, n., Plin. COUNTERSCARP, s. Fossae declivis crepido ; crepidinis decli vitas. To COUNTERSIGN, v. a. Chirographum opposite chirographo firmare. COUNTER-TENOR, s. (In music); symphoniae sonus alter ab acutissimo Counter-tenor singer ; gracilium ab acuto partium cantor. COUNTER-TICKET, s. (At a theatre) ; altera scenae tessera, ae, f. COUNTESS, s. Comes, itis,f. ; comitissa, ae, f. COUNTLESS, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. ; innumerus, Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. COUNTRY, s. I. A region; regio ; tractus.fts ; era; Cic From one country to another ; regionatim, Liv. The people of that country ; illius cardinis populi, Flor. II. (As opposed to Town) ; rus, ruris, n., Cic To live in the country ; ruri vitam agere, Tac. ; rure habitare, Cic. To go into the country ; ire rus, Cic. To spend some time in the country ; rusticari, Cic. To returnfrom the country ; rure redire, or venire, Cic. A lover of the country ; ruris amator, Hor. III. One's native land; patria; patriae eolum ; natale solum Belonging to one's native country ; patrius, Cic Love of one's country; patriaj caritas, Cic. To renounce one's country ; patriam exuere, Tac. COUNTRY-DANCE, s. Chorea levior. COUNTRY-HOUSE, s. Villa ; praedium ; Cic. ; villula ; praediolum; Cic. COUNTRY-LIFE, s. Rusticana vita, Cic. COUNTRYMAN, s. One who lives in the country ; rure habitans ; ruris incola; rusticanus vir ; Cic. A'fellow countryman ; popularis ;civis, Cic. ; conterraneus,.Plin. COUNTRY-PARSON. . Curio rusticus. COUNTY, s. Comitatus, us. COUPLE, s. I. A brace. A couple of eggs ; bina ova, n. pi . A couple of oxen ; bourn jugum, Cic A couple of] pigeons ; columbarum par, Ov A couple of friends ; par amicorum. A married couple ; conjuges. To COUPLE, v. a. Copulare ; copula constringere. COUPLET, s. Cantiuncula, 32, f. COURAGE or COURAGEOUSNESS. s. Animus, Cic. Great courage ; magnanimitas ; fortitude ; animi magnitude, or firmitas, Cic To have courage ; fortem ani- .mum habere; esse magno fortique animo; Cic. To cause a man's courage tofail ; animum frangere ac debilitare, Cic. They lose courage ; cadunt animi, Ov. To inspire with courage ; alicui animos addere, or exsuscitare ; alicujus animum erigere. To take courage ; animum erigere, Cic., or sumere, Quint. ; animum recipere, Cic. COURAGEOUS, a. Fortis ; animosus ; magnanimus. COURAGEOUSLY, ad. Fortiter ; strenue ; animose ; forti animo; Cic To defend one's self courageously y acri animo se defendere, Cic. COURIER. *. Prodromus ; antecursor ; precursor ; COURSE, s. I. Career; cursus, us, Cic. II. Progress ; iter ; cursus, us. III. Channel of a river ; fluminum cursus, us, Cic A river that has taken another course ; in alium cursum contortus et deflexus amnis, Cic. To change the course ofa river; flumenderivare, Plaut., avertere, Cic To take its course under ground ; alte conditum meare, Plin. The course of the Sadne is so gentle that ; Arar tarn incredibili lenitate fluit, ut, Caes. IV. Race-ground; curriculum, Cic. (For foot races) ; stadium, Cic (For horse races) ; hippodromus, Piin. V. A ship's direction; cursus, us. VI. Order of succession; ordo ; series. VII. A line ofstudy. Course of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium. He has gone through a course of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium decurrit, or emensus est. VIII. Manner of proceeding ; agenda ratio. IX. Manner of life or conduct; mos ; ratio vitae. X. Succession of dishes at table ; ferculum, Suet. First, second, third, course; prima, altera, tertia, ccena, Mart To give a supper with three courses ; ccenam ternis ferculis praebere, Suet. XI Of course, as a matter of course ; ut mos est ; ut moris est ; Cic. ; Hor. ; ile more, Virg. To COURSE, v. a. Leporem venari, Cic., sectari, Virg. COURSER, s. Equus bellator. COURT, s. I. An inclosed space ; area, Plin. Court surrounded with buildings ; cavaedium, Plin. II. A prince's residence; aula, Cic Attached to the court; aulicus. To be well at court; in aula pulcherrime stare; gratiosum esse apud principem ; Cic. III. he suite of the prince; regius comitatus, us. His court is not so numerous as that of the emperor ; minor salutantium numerus ad eum confluit, quam ad impera- >rem. IV. A place where justice is administered ; curia, Cic. A lower court; curia inferior. V. The judges ; judices, urn, pi. VI. The endeavour to please; (potentU) cultura, Hor. To make one's court to a prince ; apud regem officia dcxtre obire, Liv. ; assiduis obaequUi regem colere ; see To COURT. 75 COURT To COURT, v. a. I. To seekfavour ; ambire, Cic. To court the great ; circumvolitare potentiorum limina, Col To court any one ; alicujus gratiam aucupari, Cic. To court a rich man; alicujus fortunam adulari, Cic To neglect to court ; in aliquo colendo indormire, Cic. II. To pay one's addresses to a woman ; puellam sibi in uxorem poscere, Plaut., or expetere, Ter. ; puellaa connubium, or virginis conjugium, petere, Virg. ; Ov. ; filiam uxorem sibi poscere, Phaedr. III. To solicit; see To SOLICIT, and To INVITE. COURT-CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi ; principi a sacro faciendo. COURTEOUS, a. Comis ; urbanus ; urbanitate perpolitus, Cic Courteous reader ; lector benevole. COURTEOUSLY, ad. Cojniter ; urbane ; Cic. COURTEOUSNESS. s. Comitas ; urbanitas ; humanitas Cic. COURTESY, s. See COURTEOUSNESS. COURTIER, s. I. A member of the king's court; aulicus. II. Fig., An insincere professor offriendship; qui gratiam aucupatur, Cic. COURTINE. s. (In fortification) ; aggeris inter duo propugnacula frons. COURT-LIKE, a. See COURTEOUS. COURTLINESS, s. See COURTEOUSNESS. COURTLY, a. See COURTEOUS. COURT-MINION, s. Regi gratiosus ; qui apud princrpem maxima est in gratia, or gratia plurimum potest. COURTSHIP, s. See To COURT. COURT-YARD, s. Area. COUSIN, s. PI. Children of two brothers ; patrueles, um, m. pi., Ov.'; patrueles fratres, Cic He is my cousin; meus est patruelis. In the fern., soror patruelis ; pi. sorores patrueles PL Children of two sisters ; consobrini ; sing, consobrinus ; fern, .consobrina. Children of the brother, and children of the sister ; amitini ; fern, amitinae. Distant cousins ; sobrini ; fern, sobrinae. COVE. s. I. A small bay; augustior sinus, us. II. Shelter; see SHELTER. COVENANT, s. Pactum ; conventum ; " pactio ; conventio ; Cic. ; contractus, us, Ulp. To COVENANT, v. n. Cum aliquo pacisci, or transigere ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic. COVENANTER, s. Fcederatus, Cic. COVER, s. I. Any thing put over another ; tegmen ; tegumen ; opertorium, Sen. ; operimentum, Plin Cover of a book ; tegmen Cover of a couch ; stragulum ; stragula vestis ; Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor Cover of a well ; puteal, alis, n., Cic. II. Pretext; involucrum, Cic. ; obtentus, us, Liv. Under cover of religion; sub specie, sub umbra, religionis, Cic. III. Shelter; tecturn, Cic. Want of cover ; tecti inopia, Cic. To COVER, v. a. I. TV put one thing over another ; rem tegere ; operire ; Cic. ; cooperire, Liv To cover shields with skins ; scuta pellibus induere, Caes. To cover walls with pictures; parietes tabulis vestire, Cic. ( With sculpture) ; parietibus crustas marmoris inducere, Vitr. To cover a gallery with planks ; lignis porticum integere, Caes Matter to serve for covering; tegula, Cic. ; tegulum, Plin. II. To put on in quantities. To cover with sand ; arena cooperire To cover the ground with flowers ; humum floribus, or humi flores, struere, Hor To cover with leaves ; foliis supervestire, Plin To cover the sea with ships ; mare navibus contegere To cover a man with glory ; alicui gloriam parare, Cic. To cover a man with shame ; alicui pudorem incutere, Hor. III. To dress with a garment; vestire To cover with something ; re vestire, Cic. IV. To veil, hide; velare ; velum rei praetendere ; tegere; occultare; abdere ; abscondere ; Cic Darkness covers the earth; obscura cceli umbra terram premit, Curt. To cover one's flight; fugam occultare, Caes. To be covered, or to cover one's self, to put a covering on the head ; caput operire. COVERING, s. I. That which is put over any thing; tegmen; tegumen; opertorium, Sen.; tegumentum ; operimentum, Plin. 1 1. Dress; vestis ; vestimentum -, vestitus, us ; Cic Outer covering ; involucrum ; integumentum ; Liv. COVERLET, s. Stragulum ; stragula vestis ; Cic, ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, Juv. ; lodicula, Suet. COVKRT. s. I. Shelter; tectum (From the weather) ; locus ab aeris injuria defensus, or tutus, Cic. ; locus ventis subductus, Plin. ; locus noxio afflatu carens, Plin. ; imbris, venti, or solis, suffugium, Plin. Under covert of a wall ; muro protectus. To be under covert ; esse in tuto, Liv. ; see SHELTER. II. A thicket in which beasts hide themselves ; cubile ; latibulum ; Cic. COVERT, a. I. Sheltered (from the cold) ; a frigore tectus, Cic., or defensus, Virg. II. Hidden, secret; tectus ; occultus j arcanus Covert hatred ; compressum et taciturn odium, Cic. Covert grief; reconditus et penitus abstrusus animi dolor, Cic. Covert designs; clandestina consilia, Cic. COVERTLY, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ; occulte ; arcane ; Col. ; remotis arbitris, Cic. COVET To COVET, t'. a. Avide expetere, or appetcre ; cupiditatis oculos ad rem adjiccre ; cupiditate rei teneri, ardere, or flagrare, Cic. COVETABLE. a. Optandus ; exoptandus ; expetendus ; optabilis ; Cic. COVETOUS, a. I. Desirous of any thing ; rei appetens, or cupidus, Cic. II. Greedy of gain ; avidus; cupidus ; Cic. ; avidus divitias parandi, Ov. ; gazis innians, Sen Covetous of honours ; in appetendis honoribus immodicus, Veil. To be covetous of honour ; sitire honores, Cic. COVETOUSLY, ad. Avide; cupide; sitienter; Cic. COVETOUSNESS. s. Cupiditas, aviditas ; Cic (Of money) ; avaritia ; divitiarum aviditas ; Cic. ; auri fames, Virg. ; sordes, pi., Cic. ; pecuniae inamia, Veil. COVEY, s. I. A hatch ; pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi. II. A number of birds ; grex avium volantium. Covey of partridges ; perdicum grex. Cow. s. Vacca ; bos A young cow ; bucula, Cic. ; vaccula, Plin. A lean and dry cow ; exsiccior vacca, Varr A barren cow; taura, Col.; vacca sterilis, Virg. A cow that has never calved; junix, Pers. ; juvenca, Virg. ; vitula, Varr A good cow for breeding ; bos feturas habilis, Virg A cow ivith calf; horda, Varr A cow that has brought forth a calf; vacca feta, Virg A milch cow ; lactaria bos Of or belonging to a cow ; bubulus ; vaccinus ; Plin. Cow's milk ; bubulum, or vaccinum, lac, Plin Cow-dung; bubulum, or vaccinum, stercus ; vaccinum fimum, Plin. ; vaccinus fimus Cow -herd ; bubulcus, Virg.; bourn custos. To be a cow-herd; bubulcitari, Plaut. ; boves pascere, Virg. To Cow. v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere, or metum incutere ; aliquem timore afficere, or percellere ; Cic. COWARD, s. Ignavus; timidus; Cic. j meticulosus, Plin. COWARDICE, a. Ignavia ; timiditas ; Cic. COWARDLY, a. I. Timorous ; ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. II. Befitting a coward; turpis ; fcedus ; pudendus ; Cic. COWARDLY, ad. I. Timorously ; ignave ; timide ; Cic. II. Basely, meanly; ignominiose ; turpiter: Cic. To COWER, v. n. Procidere ; se incurvare. COW-HOUSE, s. Bubile; Col. COW-KEEPER. *. Bubulcus, Virg. ; bourn custos. COWL. s. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato. COWSLIP, s. Primula veris. COXCOMB, s. Fatuui, Cic. ; qui se suaque nimium amat A bit of a coxcomb ; subinsulsus, Cic To make a man a coxcomb ; aliquem infatuare, Cic To play the coxcomb ; fatuari, Sen. COXCOMBRY, s. Fatuitas, Cic. ; ineptus sui suorumque omnium amor. COY. a. I. Modest; modestus ; Cic. II. Reserved; circumspectus, Quint. COYLY, ad. Modeste ; moderate ; considerate ; Cic. ; circumspectius, Quint. COYNESS, s. Modestia ; considerantia ; moderatio ; circumspectio ; Cic. To COZEN, r;. a. I. To impose upon, deceive ; alicui imponere, or fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, or decipere ; aliquem in errorem, or in captionem, inducere ; ahquem in fraudem impellere, Cic. II. To make sport of; aliquem lepide ludificari, Ter. ; alicui illudere, Cic. I have cozened him pretty well ; eum lusi jocose satis, COZENAGE, s. Fraus ; dolus ; fallacia ; Cic. COZENER, s. Veterator ; insignis fraudum artifex ; Cic. ; fraudulentus ; vafer, Cic. CRAB. s. J.. A shellfish; cancer. II. A wild apple } malum sylvestre. III. A morose man ; morosus; difficilis; tetricus. IV. A sign in the Zodiac; Cancer. V. An engine ; capreolus, Col. CRABBED, a. I. Morose, peevish ; indocilis ; intractabilis ; Cic. ; Sen. ; pervicax ; pertinax ; morosus ; difficilis; tetricus. II. Disagreeable; ingratus ; injucundus ; Cic. ; gravis ; molestus ; acerbus ; Cic His style is crabbed; aliquid injucunditatis habet ipsius oratio, Cic. A crabbed style ; aspera oratio, Cic. III. Difficult; implicatus ; intricatus ; Plaut.; perplexus, Liv A crabbed mind ; obscurum et implicatum mgenium A crabbed question ; res controversiis unplicata ; involuta obscuritate causa. CRABBEDLY. ad. I. Harshly; dure ; duriter ; aspere; Ter. II. With difficulty ; implicite ; contorte ; Cic. CRABBEDNESS. s. I. Sourness of taste ; asperitas ; acerbitas; aspredo, Cels. II. Morosencss of manners, or speech ; morum, or orationis, asperitas, Liv. ; (verborum) acerbitas, Cic. CRACK, s. I. Sound of a thing cracking; crepitus, us, Cic. II. Any quick sound ; fragor, Cic. III. A chink; rima; rimula, Cels. To CRACK, v. a. To break into chinks; findere; diffindcre. To crack a man's skull; caput aperire, Juv. 76 CRACK To crack jokes y jocos agitare, Ov. ; joca agere, Sail- To crack ajoke ; jocum movere, Sail. To CRACK, v. n. I. To utter a loud noise ; crepare, Hor To make one's fingers crack ; concrepare digitis, Cic. ; articulos infringere, Quint. II. To open in chinks ; rimas agere, Cic. ; rimas capere, Plin The ground cracks with heat; teira hiat aestubus, Col The cold makes the stones crack ; dissiliunt frigore lapides. III. Toboajst; see To BOAST. CRACK-BRAINED, a. Stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; demens ; amens ; vesanus ; Cic. ; furiosus ; male sanu* ; Hor. CRACK-HEMP or CRACK-ROPE. *. Furcifer ; dierectus ; trifurcifer, Plaut. To CRACKLE, v. n. Crepitare, Virg. ; Plin A crackling torch ; stridula fax, Ov Crackling of laurel leaves in the fire ; crepitus, us, Cic. CRACKNEL, s. Crustulum. CRADLE, s. Cunse ; cunabula ; incunabula, n. pi., Cic. From one's cradle; a cunabulis, Cic. ; ab incunabulis, Liv. ; a primis annis, Cic. ; usque a cunabulis, Plaut. To CRADLE, v. a. I. To put into a cradle; in cunabulis ponere. II. To rock in a cradle ; in fan tern in cunis versare One who rocks a cradle ; cunarum motor, Mart. CRAFT, s. I. A manual trade ; ars A low craft ; ars sordida, humilis, Cic. To exercise one's craft; in arte versari ; artum factitare, or colere, Cic. ; artem exercere, Hor. II. Cunning; Fraus; artificium; doli, pi. ; Cic. III. A small vessel; navis depressior, or humilis, Caes. ; navicula. CRAFTILY, ad. I. Skilfully ; artificiose ; affabre; solerter ; Industrie ; Cic. ; solerti manu, Tibull. II. Cunningly ; astute ; subdole ; vafre ; veteratorie ; Cic. CRAFTINESS, s. Dolus ; calliditas ; astus, us ; astutia ; fallacia ; Cic To use craftiness ; astutiam instituere, Plaut. ; dolum et machinam ad rem commoliri,Cic. CRAFTSMAN, s. Artifex; opifex A cunning crafts- man ; probus artifex, Ter. CRAFTY, a. Astutus ; subdolus ; Plaut. ; versutus ; cautus; callidus ; Cic.; fraudi inapertus, Sil. Ital. CRAG. 5. Rupes, Caes. ; petra, Curt. ; scopulus, Cic. ; saxum, Virg. ; prerupta saxa, Cic. ; dirupta rupes, Liv. CRAGQED or CRAGGY, a. Scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus ; salebrosus ; Virg Craggy places ; aspreta, pi., Liv.; aspera loca, pi., Cat*. ; salebras, Mart. ; solum inequale, CRAGGEDNESS or CRAGGINESS. a. (Viarum) asperitas, Cic. To CRAM. v. a. I. To stuff"; aliquid re, or rei, nnplere, or rcplere, Cic.; opplere, Liv. II. Tofill with food; ventrem farcire, Sen To cram poultry ; avem farcire, or opimare, Col. III. To thrust in by force ; demittere ; deprimere ; Plin. ; Col. To CRAM. v. n. Cibis se ingurgitare, Ck. ; vino epulisque obrui, Nep. CRAMP, s. I. A spasm ; manuum pedumve brevis, sed cum dolore, contractio. II. A hinder-ait.ee ; see HINDERANCE. III. A piece of iron to join two bodies; ferrea fibula, Care. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr. To CRAMP, v. a. I. To pain with cramp* ; contorquere; convellere. II. To obstruct; moram afferre. III. To fasten with cramps; fibulare rem, Col.; fibula constringere. CRAMPED, part. a. Arctatus We are cramped in this lodging ; in his aedibus anguste habitamus Cramped style; contortum dicendi genus, Cic To have a cramped style; anguste dicere, Cic. CRAMP-IRON, s. Ferrea fibula, or ansa, Cses. ,- Vitr. CRAMP-FISH, s. Torpedo, Cic. CRANE, s. I. A kind of bird; grus, Cic A young crane ; yipio, Plin. II. A machinefor raising weights f grus, Vitr. III. A crookedpipe to draw liquors out of a cask; siphon, onis, m., Juv. ; siphunculus, Plin. CRANK, s. I. (In machines) ; manubrium versatile. 11. A winding passage ; diverticulum, Ter. ; flexus, Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio, C&s. CRANNIED, a. Rimas agens, Cic.; rimarum plemis, Ter.: rimosus, Col Fields crannied with drought; biulca siti arva, Virg. CRANNY, s. Rima; fissum, Cic.; fissura, Col A small cranny; rimula, Col. CRAPE, s. Pannus bombycinus tenuis et crispus. Crape as mourning ; luctus insigne. CRAPULENCE. s. Crapula, Cic. CRAPULOUS, a. Ganeo, Ter. ; vino lustrisque confectus, Cic. To CRASH, v. n. Crepare, Hor. ; crepitare, Ph'n. To CRASH, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; confringere, Cic. CRASH, s. Fragor, Virg. ; ruinae sonitus, Hor With a crash; fragose, Plin. ; cum ingenti fragore, Curt. To fall with a crash ; ruinam cum sonitu trahere, Virg. CRASSITUDE, s. See THICKNESS. CRATCH, s. Pra?sepe, Virg.; prasepium, Varr.j pra-sepis, Col. (Falisca, Cato, doubtfuL) CRAVAT CREDIT CRAVAT. 4, Caesicium cpllo circumvoiutum. To CKAVB. v. a. Ab aliquo flagitare, or efflagitare ; tnajorem in modura petere ab alimo atque contendere, ut, Cic. CRAVEN, s. i. e. A coward ; ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticujosus, PVin. CRAVING, s. Immoderata cupiditas, Cic A craving for glory ; infinita glorias aviditas, Cic. A craving for the town ; mirum desiderium urbis, Cic. To CRAUNCH. v. a. Dentibus crepitare, Plaut., or stridere, Cels The teeth meet in craunching ; arietant inter se dentes, PI in. CRAW. s. Ingluvies, Col. CRAWFISH or CRAYFISH, s. Astacus, Plin. River crawfish ; astacus fluvialis. Sea crawfish ; astacus marinus. Shell of the crawfish ; crusta, Plin. Claws qf the crawfish; chelae, Plin Extremities of the claws; denticulate forcipeE, Plin. CRAWL. *. Piscaria, Varr. ; ostrearium. To CRAWL, v. n. I. To creep ; repere, Plant. ; reptare, Plin The act of crawling; reptatus, us, Plin. To crawl along the ground; humi, or per humum, serpere, Cic. II. To move slowly ; tarde, or lente, ingredi, or iter facere ; lento gradu procedere ; Cic. CRAWLER. 5. Animal repens, Lucr. ; pi., serpentes bestiae, Cic. CRAYON, s. I. A sort of pencil; graphium, Ov. ; color tritus et in pastillum figuratus. II. A drawing with crayon ; granrmica deformatio, Vitr. ; linearis adumbratio ; primae lineas ; Quint Red crayon ; rubrica, Hor. To CRAZE, v. a. I. To break ; see To BREAK. II. To pulverise ; in pulverem redigere, or extenuare, Plin., or resolvere, Col. III. To turn the brain; aliquem ad insaniam adigere. CRAZINESS or CRAZEDNESS. s. I. (Of the body) ; infirmitas ; imbecillitas, Cic. II. (Of the mind) ; animi imbecillitas, Cic. CRAZY, a. I. Weak ; caducus ; fragilis : Cic A crazy house ; caduca domus ; ruinosae aedes; Cic. II. Weak in mind ; stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; demens ; amens ; Cic. To CREAK, v. n. The door creaks ; cardo stridet. or stridorem reddit. CREAM, s. Lactis spuma pinguior The cream of a thing ; quod eximium est. To CREAM, v. n. Spumas agere. To CREAM, v. a. I. To sit m ; see To SKIM. II. Fig., To take the best part of; succum subtilissimum exprimere. CREASE, s. Sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin A garment full of creases ; rugosa, or sinuosa, vestis, Plin. To CREASE, v, n. Rugare, Plaut See how his gown creases ; vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut. To CREATE, v. a. I. To call into being; rem ex nihilo creare, procreare, efficere, conflcere, Cic God hath created the world; Deus mundum eft'ecit, condidit, construxit, fabricatus, or molitus, est, Cic. To create one a magistrate; magistratum creare, Cic. II. To produce by invention ; invenire. CREATION, s. I. The act of creating ; creatio, Cic. Creation of the world ; mundi fabricatio, molitio, efftectio, Cic Since the creation; aprima mundi origine, Virg. ; ab aevo condito, Plin. 1 1. The sum of things created ; res a Deo effectae,, condita; procreatae. III. Election; magistratuum creatio Cic. IV. Work of imagination ; opus excogitatum. CREATIVE, a. Qui creat, &c. CREATOR, s. Creator ; fern, creatrix. The Creator Of the world ; Creator ; mundi procreator, artifex, opifex, architectus, Cic. ; summus rerum conditor Fig. ; rei primus auctor. CREATURE, s. I. A thing created ; res creata The creatures of God; res a Deo effects, conditae, procreata;. A dumb creature; bestia. II. One who looks to another for advancement; cliens ; alicujus obsequio addictus, Cic. CREDENCE, s. Fides, Cic. Author worthy of credence ; certus, locuples, luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic. To give credotee to a thing; rei fidem adj lingere, CREDENTIALS, s. Literae commendatitiae, Cic. CREDIBILITY, s. Argumenta quibus animus ad credendum inclinatur, Liv. CREDIBLE, a. Credibilis ; fide dignus ; Cic. A credible person ; plenus fidei, Cic. To make one's sey credible ; fidem sibi praestruere, Liv To make a thing credibly rei fidem facere, Cic. CREDIBLY, ad. Credibiliter, Cic. CREDIT, s. I. Belief} fides, Cic. ; see CREDENCE. _ II. Reputation ; existiraatio To be in great credit ; :istim,it\one florere, Cic. A man in great credit; homo magnae existimationis, or magni pretii, Cic. To bring a thing into credit ; rem in honorem adducere, III. Trust reposed ; fides. To sell upon credit; absenti pecunia vendere. To buy upon credit; pecunia non numerata, sed obstricta tantum fide, emere. Lost 77 credit ; affecta fides, Tac To have good credit; re sua fide emere. To have no credit; nullam fidem habere, Cic Loss of credit ; fidei lapsus, us, Plin . His credit is sinking ; fides eum deficere coepit, Cic. This merchant has lost his credit ; hie mercator fidem consumpsit, Sail. The credit of the merchants is gone ; fides mercatorum concidit, Cic To destroy a man's credit; mercatori fidem abrpgare, Plaut To save a man's credit ; debitoris existimationem tueri, Cas. IV. Authority; auctoritas ; gratia; pondus To be in credit with another ; apud aliquem gratia valere, maxima gratia esse, or pondus nabere, Cic. To CREDIT, v. a. Rei fidem adjungere ; rem credere ; Cic. To credit a person's testimony; alicujus testimonio fidem adhibere, tribuere, Cic. / credit this on your assertion; credo tibi hoc, Ter. CREDITABLE, a. I. Respectable ; honestus. II. That reflects honour upon one ; honorificus. That was highly creditable to you ; magnam consecutus es gloriam ; illud tibi magnae gloriae fuit; ista tibi immortalem gloriam dederunt ; Cic This is creditable to htm ; hoc illi est honorificum, or honori et glorias. CREDITABLY, ad. Gloriose ; bene et laudabiliter. CREDITOR, s. Creditor, Cic. ; fern, creditrix, Paul. Jet To cheat one's creditors; creditores fraudare, Cic. CREDULITY, s. Credulitas, Cic. ; credendi temeritas, Tac. CREDULOUS, a. Credulus, Cic. To be credulous; avidissime credere, Plin. CREED, s. I. A confession offaith ; symbolum ; fidei professio. II. Fig. Opinio ; sententia ;" Cic. CREEK, s. I. A small bay; angustior sinus. II. Any turning; diverticulum, Ter.; anfractus, us ; circuitio ; Caes. ; flexus, Cic. CREEKY. a. Flexuosus, Cic A creeky road; iter multis flexibus tortuosum, Cic. To CREEP, v. n. Repere ; serpere ; reptare ; humi se protrahere To creep to a place ; aliquo adrepere, Plin. To creep on one's knees ; tellurem genibus perrepere, Tibull Hardly able to creep along; asgre trahens membra torpentia. Si!. Ital He creeps after me ; reptabundus me sequitur, Sen. The act of creeping ; reptatio, Quint.; reptatus, us, Plin To creep into honours ; ad honores obrepere, Cic To creep into favour ; in animos hominum influere, Cic. Error easily creeps into men's minds ; error facile irrepit in mentes hominum Age creeps on; obrepit senectus, Juv. CREEPER. . I. A creeping plant; herba quae (humi) repit, or reptat, Plin. II. A very small bird; picus murarius. III. A kind of andiron ; subex focarius. IV. A grapnel ; uncus ; harpago; Caes. CREEPINGLY. ad. Repens, Plin. ; reptans ; reptabundus; Sen. CREOLE or CREOLIAN. s. A coloniis oriundus. To CREPITATE, v. n. Crepitare, Plin. ; dare acrem sonitum, Virg. CREPUSCLE. s. Crepusculum, Col. (Crepusculum is used especially of evening twilight ; diluculum, of the morning.) Evening crepuscle ; lucis et noctis confinia, Ov Morning crepuscle ; obscurum cceptae lucis, Tacv CRESCENT, a. Crescent moon ; crescens luna, Varr. CRESCENT, s. i.e. A form of the moon; bicornis lima, Hor. ; lunae crescentis cornua, Cic. To marshal an army in the form of a crescent ; lunare aciem in arcum, Propert A fleet so ranged; lunata classis, Lucan. CRESS, s. . Water cress ; nasturtium aquaticum. Garden cress ; nasturtium, Plin. CRESSET, s. i.e. Beacon-fire; fax; luminis insigne nocturnum, Liv. CREST, s. . I. (Of animals) ; crista, Plin. ; dim., cristula, Col To raise one's crest ; cristam subrigere, Plin. II. Crest of a helmet ; apex, Virg. CRESTED, a. Cristatus, Mart. CREST-FALLEN, a. Animo perculso et abjecto, or fracto ac demisso, Cic. CREVICE, s. Rima A small crevice ; rimula. To fill up a crevice ; rimam explere, Cels. Full of crevices ; rimarum plenus, Ter. ; rimosus, Col. CREW. s. Ccetus, us; multitude; Cic A rascally crew; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. A ship's crew; classiarii, Cass. ; navalis turba Crew of a galley ; remjges, pi., Cass. ; remigium, Cic. ; Hor. CREWEL. *. Glomus, i, m., Hor. : glomus, eris, n., Plin. CRIB. s. I. The rack of a stable ; praesepe, Virg. ; przesepis, Varr. II. The stall of an ox; buhile, Col. III. An infant's bed; cunae; cunabula; incunabula; Cic. ; Liv. CRIBBAGE. s. Ludus, cui nomen Cribbage. CRIBBLE, s. Cribrum, Cic. CRICK, s. I. The noise of a door-hinge; stridor cardinis. II. A pain in the neck ; cervicis rigor. CRICKET, s. I. An insect; gryllus, Plin. II. A game; ludus baculi et pilae. III. A low stool; imum subscllium, Plaut. ; sedecula ; sellula. CRIER, s. Praeco, Cic To be a crier ; praeconium facere, Suet The qfficc of a crier; praeconium. CRIME CROCK CRIME. *. Scelus, Cic. ; malefactum. A daring crime ; scelestum facinus, Cic An infamous crime ; flagitium, Cic. A capital crime ; crimen capitis, Cic. The principal in a crime ; sceleris architectus, Cic To commit a crime; scelus, or facinus, patrare, or admittere, Cic. ; Hor. To be implicated in a crime ; implicari maleficio, Cic To heap crime on crime ; scelus scelere cumulare, Cic. CRIMINAL, a. Scelestus; sceleratus ; nefarius. A criminal life; vita turpis et nocens, Cic A criminal case ; causa capitis, Cic. ; (causa criminalis, Asc. Fed.). A criminal affair ; res capitalis, or criminosa, Cic. To hear a criminal case ; audire de capite, Sen. A criminaljudge; qujESitor, Virg. CRIMINAL. 5. Sons ; nocens.' A state criminal; perduellionis scelere constrictus. CRIMINALLY, ad. I. Wickedly; sceleste; nefarie; flagitiose; per summum nefas ; Cic. II. According to criminal law; capitaliter, Plin. To prosecute criminally ; litem capitis in aliquem inferre. To proceed criminally ; de aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere, Liv. CRIMINALITY, s. Improbitas ; perversitas ; pravitas ; Cic. CRIMINATION, s. Accusatio ; crimen ; criminatio ; insimulatio ; delatio ; Cic. CRIMINATORY, a. Accusatorius. In a criminatory manner; accusatorie. CRIMP, a. I. Crisp ; brittle; fragilis, Ov. ; Cic. II. Inconsistent; secum pugnans ; a se discrepans ; Cic. To CRIMPLE. v. a. Rugare. To crimple the skin; cuti rugas inducere, Ov. ; cutem in rugas replicare, Plin. ; cuti rugas inducere, Tibull. To crimple the forehead ; frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., or astringere, Sen. To crimple the surface of the water ; undas asperarc, Virg A light breeze crimples the surface of the water ; summa aqua leni vento stringitur, Mart. CRIMSON, s. Color coccineus, or phcenicius. CRIMSON, a. Coccineus ; phcenicius, Plaut. To CRINGE, v. n. In humilitatem se subraittere, Liv. ; alicui ad pedes se abjicere, Cic. CRINIGEROUS. a. Pilosus, Cic. CRIPPLE, s. Claudus, Cic. ; membris captus, Liv. ; membris iners, Plin. To CRIPPLE, v. a. Mutilare ; membrum debihtare ; Cic. CRISS-CROSS-ROW, s. Prima elementa puerorum, Cic. ; prima elementa literarum, Quint. CRISIS, s. (Of a disease) ; crisis. Sen Fig. ; The affair is at its crisis ; summa res agitur. CRISP, a. I. Curled ; crispus, Ter. ; cirratus, Plin. Crisp with a curling iron ; calamistratus, Cic. II. Brittle ; fragilis, Ov. ; friabilis, Plin. To CRISP, v. a. Crispare, Plin. ; torquere. CRISPATION. s. Ars capillos crispandi. CRISPING-IRON or CRISPING-PIN. s. Calamister, Cic. ; calamistrum, Varr. CRISPNESS. s. To be expressed by the adjectives. CRITERION, s. Signum ; insigne ; indicium ; Cic. ; nota, Quint. CRITIC, s. I. A judge of writings ; criticus, Cic. ; Aristarchus, Hor. A verbal critic ; syllabarum auceps, Cic. II. A censor; morosus, or malevolus, reprehensor, or censor ; obtrectator ; Cic. To imbibe the spirit of a critic ; censoris animum sumere, Hor. CRITICAL, a. I. Of accurate taste ; emunctse naris ; subacti judicii. A critical taste ; judicium intelligens, limatum, ac politum, Cic. A man of critical taste ; vir judicio exquisite, or judicio eruditissimus, Cic. He is of an over-critical taste ; est fastidii delicatissimi, Cic. II. Belonging to a critic; censorius, Quint To make critical notes on a work ; scriptum notis confodere, Plin. J. III. Censorious; see CENSORIOUS. IV. Relating to a crisis. A critical day ; dies criticus, Cels. V. Dangerous; anceps ; lubricus ; Cic. CRITICALLY, ad. Accurate, Cic. To CRITICISE, v. a To criticise a work ; opus vellicare, Varr. ; scripta censoria virgula nptare, Quint To criticise severely ; lima mordacius uti, Ov. To criticise minutely ; scripta nasute distringere, Phasdr To criticise actions ; facta reprehendere, or obtrectare, Tac. CRITICISM, s. I. The art of criticising; ars de scriptis judicandi. II. A critical remark; censura, Plin. To dread the criticism of scholars ; doctorum vereri reprehensionem, Cic. Minute criticism ; verborum captatio, Cic This book is receiving severe criticism ; mordet hunc librum lima censoria, Mart. To CROAK, v. n. I. (As a frog); coaxare, Plin. The frogs croak more than usual ; vocales sunt ultra solitum ranae, Plin. II. (As a raven) ; crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin. CROAKING or CROAK, s. I. (Offrogs) ; ranarum clamor, Phaedr., or cantus, us, Plin. ' II. (Of ravens) ; crocitus, us, Non. OROCEOUS. a. I. Of saffron ; crocinus, Plin. 11, Of the colour of saffron ; croceus, Virg. 78 CROCK. *. Urceus, Hor. ; cymbium, Virg. ; urna, or capedo, fictilis. CROCKERY. *. Vasa fictilia, pi., Cic. CROCODILE. *. Crocodilus, Plin Crocodile's teart; confictae lacrymae, Ter. CROFT, s. Septum ; clausum ; Col. CROISADE or CRUSADE. *. Sacrum bellum sub crucis vexillo susceptum. CROISES. s. pi. Qui crucem sacrae militiae notam induerunt ; qui sacrae militias nomen dederunt. CRONE. *. i. e. An old woman ; anus, Os, f. ; mulier vetula, Cic. ; mulier grandaeva et defecta, Sen. CRONY, s. Quocum necessitudo vetus intercedit, Cic. CROOK. *. Hamus ; uncus A shepherd's crook ; pastorale pedum, Virg. To CROOK, v. a. Curvare , incurvare ; inflectere. CROOK-BACK, s. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. CROOKED, a. I. Bent; curvus ; curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ; Cic A crooked line ; curva linea A crooked stick ; incurvum ac leviter a summo inflexum bacillum, Cic. Crooked with age; aetate, or annis, gravis, Liv. ; Hor. II. Bent different ways ; contortus ; distortus ; Cic A crooked man; homo corpore distorto. A crooked stem ; intortus caudex, Plin. Crooked legs ; distorta crura, Hor. A man with crooked legs ; varus, Plin. III. Winding; tortuosus; flexuosus ; Cic.; sinuosus, Plin. IV. Perverse; perversus ; pravus ; depravatus ; improbus ; Cic. A crooked mind ; absurdum ingenium, Tac. ; praeposterum ingenium, Sail. CROOKEDLY, ad. I. Torte, Lucr. ; contorte, Cic. He walks crookedly ; transversus incedit, Varr. II. Perversely; praepostere ; perperam; absurde ; Cic. CROOKEDNESS, s. I. Tortus, us ; flexus, us ; anfractus, us; Cic. II. Perverseness; see PERVERSENESS. CROP. s. I. The craw of a bird ; ingluvies, Col. II. The highest part of any thing ; vertex ; apex ; Cic. ; summus, agreeing with a substantive. III. The harvest ,- messis ; seges ; Cic. An abundant crop ; Ia;ta3 segetos, Virg. To- CROP. v. a. I. To cut short; decurtare, Plin.; curtare. To crop close ; strictim attondere, Plaut. ; tondere ad cutem, Cels. II. To gather corn ; metere, Cic. ; demetere ; messem facere ; frumenta decidere ; Col. To gather flowers ; colligere ; carpere ; decerpcre; Cic.; legere, Virg. III. (Of cattle); Tofeed; pastum morsu carpere, Cic. ; gramme, or frondibus, pasci, Ov. ; herbas depascere, Col. CROP-FULL, a. Retertus, Cic. ; naviter plenus, Lucr. ; plenus a summo, Plaut. CROP-SICK, a. Epulis confectus. CROSIER, s. Pedum pontificium. CROSS, s. I. Two transverse pieces of wood ; duo ligna transversa, Caes. St. Andrew's cross ; decussis, Vitr. II. An instrument of punishment ; crux To put up a cross for some one ; alicui crucem erigere, Cic. To suspend on the cross ; aliquem in crucem tollere, or agere, Cic. ; cruci dare, Plaut. j cruci affigere ; in cruce suffigere; cruce afficere ; Cic. III. Affliction, misfortune; animi cruciatus, us ; aerumnae, Cic. ; infortunium, Ter. ; adversus casus, Cic. IV. To play at cross and pile; aversi adversive nummi sorte ludere. CROSS. . I. Transverse ; transversarius, Caes. ; in transversum positus, Plin Cross lines ; linea? transversae, Cels. II. Contrary A cross acccident ; incommodum ; difficultas ; Cic. ; oflendiculum, Plin. Fortune was cross; transversa incurrit fortuna, Cic. Cross purposes ; inimicus ; adversarius To be at cross purposes ; adversari. III. Peevish; morosus; austerus ; difficilis ; Cic. A cross woman ; mulier adversatrix, Ter. A cross humour ; praya animi contentio, Curt. CROSS, prep, and ad. See ACROSS. To CROSS, v. a. I. To lay crosswise ; decussare, Col. ; cancellare, Plin. To cross one's arms ; brachia decussare; in crucis morem brachia inter secommittere To cross one's legs ; crus alterum alteri transversum inducere. To cross pikes ; hastas decussare; sarissas decussatim, or cancellatim, transversas hosti objicere. Fig., To cross breeds ; species copulando meliorare, Ulp. II. To go across. To cross a wide country ; immensos tractus permeare, Plin., or percurrere, Cic To cross the Alps; Alpes transcendere, transire, transgredi, Cic. To cross a river ; flumen transire, Liv. : (by swimming) ; flumen tranare, transnare, or transnatare, Cic. ; Liv To cross an arm of the sea ; transfretare, Plin. To cross a river with an army ; copias fluvium trajicere, or traducere, Liv. ; Caes. To cross to a place ; ad locum freto transire, Cic. A lake which cannot be crossed on foot or in boats ; eluctabilis nee pediti nee navigio lacus, Sen. III. (Of inanimate objects) ; transire, Cic The river crosses the town ; amnis urbem interfluit, Liv. IV. To thwart ; obstare ; obsistere ; alicui adversari, or impedimentum afferre ; Cic. To ci-oss a man's designs and endeavours ; alicujus consiliis obsistere et obstare conatibus, Cic He is always crossing me ; mihi in omnibus adversatur, Cic. She crossed me in that matter ; mihi in ea re fuit adversatrix, Plaut. CROSS-BARS CRUDENESS To cross out (writing); scriptum lineis cancellatim ductis, or decussatis, delere. CROSS-BAES. s. Cancelli, orum.pl. Cross-barred; cancellatus. CROSS-BOW, s. Balista ; scorpio ; Cic. ; manubalista, Veget. CROSS-BOWMAN, s. Sagittarius, Cic. ; manubalistarius, Veget. CROSS-CAPER, s. Pedum saltando iraplicatio. CROSS-GRAINED. a. Perversus; morosus ; indocilis; intractabilis ; pertinax; pervicax ; Cic. ; Sen. CROSSLY, ad. I. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr. II. Praepostere ; perperam ; absurde ; Cic. III. Infeliciter ; calamitose ; incommode ; intempestive ; alieno tempore ; Cic. CROSSNESS, s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov. ; intemperies, Cic. CROSS-WAY, s. Via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr. CROTCH, s. Hamus, Hor. ; dim., hamulus, Cels. CROTCHET, s. I. (In music) ; modulus, Plin. II. A whim ; libido ; animi impetus, Cic. To CROUCH. v. a. I. To stoop down ; se demittere ; occultarc se latebris ; Cic. To crouch behind a hedge ; post sepem latere ; latendi causa ad terrain se apprimere ; Plin. To crouch at another's feet ; ad pedes alterius se provolvere, Cic. II. Fig. Se demittere; se deprimere; se abjicere ; ad imas preces descendere ; Cic. CROW. s. I. A kind of bird; cornix, Cic.; dim., cornicula, Hor To pluck a crow, i. e. to dispute on a frivolous pretence ; rixari de lana caprina, Hor To pick a quarrel; jurgii causam inferre, Phaedr. II. An iron instrument; vectis, Vitr. To CROW. v. n. I. To make the noise which a cock makes; canare. II. To boast; se jactare, or efferre, Cic. To crow over any one ; alicui insultare, Cic. CROWD, s. I. A confused assembly; turba ; multitudo ; frequentia ; concursus ; Cic. A crowd of witnesses ; testium catervae, Cic. The agitation of a crowd; aestuatio, Plin. To throw one's self into the crowd ; in mediam turbam se conjicere, Cic To struggle with a crowd ; luctari in turba, Hor. To disperse the crowd; summovere turbam, Liv. ; vulgus arcere, Hor. II. Fig. Vulgus, Cic. To rise above the crowd; a vulgo, or a populo, se secernere, Hor., or emergere, Plin. III. (Of inanimate objects.) A crowd of employments ; occupationum concursus, Cic. A crowd of cares ; curarum nubes, Ov. To CROWD. . a. Implere: replere ; Cic.; opplere, Liv. To crowd all sail; plenis velis navigare, pervehi, Cic. ; pandere tola vela, Curt. To CROWD, v. n. Aggregare se, Cses. CROWDER. s. i. e. A player on the violin; fidicen, CROWFOOT, s. I. A caltrop; murex, Curt. II. A plant; ranunculus; tribulus ; Plin. CROWN, s. I. An ornament of the head ; corona. A small crown ; corolla, Propert. ; diadema, Cic. II. A garland ; corona florea, Plaut. ; sertum, Tibull. ; serta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; strophia, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; florida corolla, Cato. III. A reward ; praemium; pretium ; merces, edis, f., Cic. IV. Regal power ; imperium, Liv.; regnum, Cic. V. The top of the head ; vertex, icis, m., Cic. VI. The top of any thing ; vertex, icis, m. ; apex, icis, m. ; Cic (Of a mountain) ; montis vertex, Cic., cacumen, Hor., culmen, Caes., juicuin, Virg., supercilium, Liv., fastigium, Curt. VII. Part of a hat; forma, Hor. VIII. A piece of money ; nummus, Cic. A gold crown ; aureus : (silver) ; argenteus. A new crown ; nummus asper, Suet. IX. Honour; honorum culmen, or fastigium. To CROWN, v. a. Coronare, Plin. ; corona redimere ; alicui coronam ad caput accommodare, Cie. To crown a king ; insigni regio evincire, Tac. (A victor) ; coronam vtctori imponere, Cic. ( With laurel) ; victorem laurea donare, Tac. ( With flowers) ; aliquem sertis redimire; sertis innectere tempora, Ov. To finish ; absolvere, Cic (At draughts) ; scrupum geminare. CROWN-SCAB, s. i. e. A disease in horses ; porrigo, Cels. To CRUCIATE, v. a. Torquere, cruciare ; excruciare; cructatu afficere, Cic. CRUCIBLE or CRUSET. s. Vasculum liquandis metallis idoneum. CRUCIFEROUS, a. Crucifer. CRUCIFIX, s. The image of our Saviour on the cross ; Christi e cruce pendentis imago. CRUCIFIXION, s. De cruce suspendium. To CRUCIFY, v. a. Aliquem in crucem tollere, or agere, Cic. ; cruci affigere, Liv., suffigere, Veil. ; cruce afficere, Cic. CRUDE, a. I. Raw ; crudus. II. Not changed by any preparation; crudus. III. Unripe; acerbus ; asper ; immitis ; Plin. [V. Not digested in the stomitrh ; crudur-, Cic. V. Unfinished, informis ; rudis, Ov. ; imperfectus, Cic. VI. Having imperfect viitiims ; indoctus. CRUDELY, ad. Rigide ; dure Cic. 19 CRUDENESS or CRUDITY, j. Cruditas, Cic. CRUEL, a. Ferus ; immanis ; crudelis ; saevus ; inhumanus ; barbarus ; Cic A cruel fight ; obnixa pugna, Val., Max. CRUELLY, ad. Crudeliter; inhumaniter; atrociter; Cic. ; immisericorditer, Ter. To use or treat cruelly ; saevitiam, or crudelitatem, in aliquem adhibere, or exercere, Cic. CRUELNESS or CRUELTY, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; crudelitas ; inlmmanitas ; saevitia ; Cic To treat with cruelty ; crudelitatem in aliquo adhibere, or in aliquem exercere, Cic. The cruelty of fortune ; fati inclemen tia, Virg. To do an act of cruelty ; inhumane facere, Cic. To satisfy one's cruelty ; crudelitatem explore ; inimicitias explere et odium satiare, Cic. CRUENTATE. a. Cruentus, Cic. ; cruentatus, Ov. ; cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine infectus, Hor., or imbutus, Cic. CRUET, s. Guttus, Hor. ; urceolus, Col. (For oil) ; vas olearium. (For vinegar) ; acetabulum, Quint. CRUISE, s. I. A small cup; pocillum, Cato; nonula, Cic.; urceolus, Col (Of clay) ; urceus, Hor. ; urna fictilis. II. A voyage in search of plunder ; navigatio ; portus aut litora obsidendi ratio. To CRUISE, v. a. Hostium portus aut litorum flexus obsidere, Cic (As a pirate) ; mare infestum habere, Cic. CRUISER, s. Navis praedatoria, Liv Captain of a cruiser ; dux navis litorum flexus obsidentis. CRUM or CRUMB, s. The soft part of bread ; panis pars mollior. A crumb ; mica Crumbs which fall from the table ; analecta, Mart To pick up one's crumbs; convalescere ; ex mprbo recreari, or evadere ; sanitatem recuperare ; ad sanitatem redire ; vires revocare ; Cic. To CRUM or CRUMBLE, v. a. Panem friare, or interere, Varr. ; in micas frangere, or comminucre To cover with crum ; pane friato carnem assam conspergere. To CRUMBLE, v. n. Corruere, Cic. CRUMMY, a. Tener, Cic.; mollis. Plin.: tenellus, Varr. CRUMP, a. i. e. Crook-shouldered; gibous, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. ; incurvus, Ter. ; humeris incurvus, Plia. CRUMPET. *. Crustulum, Hor. To CRUMPLE, v. a. Corrugare ; in sinus, or rugas, contrahere. To crumple linen ; lintca rugare, Plaut. CRUMPLING, s. A small degenerate apple; malum corrugatum, or rugosum, Cic. CRUPPER, s. Postilena, Plaut. CRUSH, s. Act of crushing ; attritus; tritus ; Plin.; tritura, Col. ; collisus, us ; conflictio ; Cic A crowd; concursus, Plin. To CRUSH, v. a. I. To squeeze ; premere, or pressare, Virg. ; comprimere, Cic To crush grapes ; uvas prelo premere, Vitr. II. To press with violence; elidere, Virg. ; contundere, Cic. , atterere ; obterere, Cic. ; illidere ; confringere ; comminuere ; conterere. III. To beat down; demittere; deprimere; Plin. ; Coll.; deturbare ; disturbare ; demoliri ; diruere ; dejicere ; Cic. IV. To depress ; opprimere ; obruere ; obtundere To crush an innocent man ; premere immerentem, Plin To crush a conspiracy ; conjurationem exstinguere, Cic. To CRUSH, v. n. Densari; condensari; Varr. CRUST, s. Crusta, Plin. The crust of a loaf ; panis frustum crustosius Kissing-crust ; pars panis nuda crusta, or cortice Crust of a wound; scabnties, Col. To CRUST, v. a. Crustare, Plin. ; incrustare, Varr. ; rei crustam inducere, Vitr. ; rem crusta operire, Plin. To CRUST, v. n. Crustari ; crusta operiri. CRUSTACEOUS. a. Crusta munitus, or tectus ; crustatus ; crustosus, Plin. CRUSTILY, ad. Morose. CRUSTINESS, s. i. e. Peevishness ; morositas, Cic. CRUSTY, a. I. Covered with crust; crustosus, Plin. ; crusta opertus, or tectus. II. Morose ; dillicilis ; morosus ; austerus ; Cic. CRUTCH, s. Baculum superne rostratum. To CRUTCH, v. n. Baculo superne rostrato sustinere se. A crutched man ; vetulus baculo rostrato utens. To CRY. v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, tollere To cry for sorrow ; Here ; lacrymari, Cic. ; lacrymare, Ov. To cry one's eyes out ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ; effuse lacrymari. To CRY OUT. v. n. I. To scream ; exclamare, Plaut. ; vociferari ; voce contendere ; Cic. ; ejulare. 1 1. To complain loudly ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. ; gemitus edere, Ov. ; de aiiquo queri, conqueri, or querimoniam habere, Cic. III. To blame ; damnure ; condemnare ; arguere ; culpare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare ; Cic. IV. To declare loudly ; denuntiare ; profiteri ; promulgare. V. To callfor help ; subsidium inclamare, Cic. To CRY. v. a. To proclaim publicly ; evulgare; promulgare ; denuntiare ; renuntiare ; declarare, Cic. To cry fire ; clamare aquam, Propert. To cry mercy , veniam poscere, Cic. To cry quittance; par pari referre, Ter To cry for safe, e. g. figs ; iicus clamitare, Cic. CRY CULTIVATION To CRY DOWN. v. a. I. To depreciate ; alicujus exbtimatlonem violare ; infamiam alicui inferre ; aliquem int'amia notare ; Cic. ; alicui fidem minuere, infirmare, derogare, abrogare, Cic., adimere, Ov. ; auctoritatem alicujus imminuere, Cic. II. To prohibit ; rei usum interdicere ; prohibere. III. To overbear ; aliquem deprimere, Cic. To CRY UNTO. v. n. Invocare ; implorare ; Cic. ; aliquem inclamare, Ov. To CRY UP. v. n. To praise ; dilaudare ; laudibus efferre ; praedicare ; honorincemultadealiquopraedicare; collaudare ; laudibus ornare, Cic. ; cumulare, Hor. CRY. s. Clamor ; lamentatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; ejulatus ; Cic. Cry of an infant; vagitus, us, m., Virg Cry of joy; jubila, orum, pi. n., Sil. Ital.; clamo festus, Plin War cry ; clamor militaris, Cic Cr\ of hounds ; latratus Cry, i. e. a proclamation of sale promulgatio; denuntiatio; praeconium. CRYSTAL, s. Crystallus, i, f., Propert. ; crystallum, i, n CRYSTAL or CRYSTALLINE, a. I. Consisting of crystal crystallinus, Mart. II. Clear, transparent ; crystallinus Juv. ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; Plin Crystal streams ; perlucidi amnium liquores, Cic. The crystalline humour ; humor crystallinus. To CRYSTALLIZE, v. a. In crystallum cogere, redigere Cic. To CRYSTALLIZE, v. n. In crystallum corporari, Solin CUB. s. I. (Of a bear) j ursae catulus, i, m., Ov. ursulus, i, m. II. (Of afor) ; vulpecula, se, f., Cic. ; vulpi catulus, i, m. III. (Of a whale) ; balaenae vitulus, Plin To CUB. v. a. Parere ; fetum ponere, deponere, Phaedr Cubus, i, m., Vitr. ; quadrantal, alis, n. Cubicus, Vitr. ; ex omni parte CUBE, s Aul. Cell. CUBIC or CUBICAL, a quadratus, Cic. CUBIT. *. Cubitus, i, m., Vitr. ; cubita, orum, n. pi Liv. ; sesquipes, Col. CUBITAL, a. Sesquipedalis ; sesquipedaneus ; cubitalis Plin. CUCKOO, s. Cuculus, i, m., Hor. CUCUMBER, s. Cucumis, eris, m., Plin. ; Varr. . CUCURBITE. s. Cucurbita, ae, f.; ampulla cornuta. CUD. *. Ruma ; rumen. To chew the cud ; ruminare, Ov. ; Col.; Virg.; remandere, Plin Fig., i. e To meditate on ; rem animo retractare, Cic. ; recogitare Col.; concoquere, Sen. CUDGEL, s. Baculum, Cic. ; baculus, Ov. ; scipio Liv. ; fustis, Cic. To CUDGEL, v. a. Bacillo aliquem casdere, Cic. : alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. ; (lumbos) dolare, Hor. CUE. s. I. A hint; signum, i, n. ; consilium, ii, n., Tac. II. Temper of mind ; ingenium, ii, n. ; indoles, is, f., Cic. ; mores. To put in a good cue; aliquem hilarare, Cic. To give one his cue ; praemonstrare quid qnis fabuletur, Plaut (To a witness) ; testem adornare, Cic. CUFF. s. I. A blow; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, Cic. ; colaphus, Ter. ; Juv. II. End of a sleeve ; manulea, ae, Plaut. ; manica, Cic. To go to fisty cuffs ; in contentionem certamenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnam venire, Cic. Hand-cujfs ; manicae, f. pi., Virg. To CUFF. v. a. Alicui pugnum impmgere, Plaut., or incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. To CUFF. v. n. Certare pugnis, Cic. CUIRASS, s. Lorica, Caas. ; thorax, acis, m., Plin. To arm with a cuirass ; loricare. To forge a cuirass ; loricam e ferro succudere, Varr. CUIRASSIER, s. Eques loricatus, thoracatus, Plin. CUISH. s. Armour for the thigh ; femoris tegmentum ferreum. CULINARY, a. Coquinarius, Plin. Culinary utensils ; vasa coquinaria, Plin. The culinary art; ars coquinaria. To CULL. v. a. To select ; legere ; eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; delectum habere, Cic. To cull a fine thought out of a book; ex libro excerpere, Ter.; excellentissima libare ex variis ingeniis, Cic To cull simples ; medicas herbas perquirere. CULM. s. i. e. A stalk ; (of corn) ; culmus, Cic. ; calamus, Virg. : (of a flower) ; caulis, Plin. CULPABLE, a. Nocens ; sons ; accusabilis ; vituperabilis; Cic.; reprehensione dignus To be culpable; culpa teneri, Cic. CULPABLENESS or CULPABILITY, s. Noxa, ae, f., Cic. ; delicti, or peccati, conscientia, Cic. CULPABLY, ad. Use the adjectives or substantives ; magna reprehensione, &c. ; (vituperabiliter, Cassiod.). CULPRIT, s. Reus, i, m. ; rea, ae, f., Cic To speak infavour of a culprit ; ab reo dicere ; reum tutari ; Tac. The state of being a culprit ; reatus, us, m.. Quint. To CULTIVATE, v. a. Agrum colere ; agris culturam adhibere, Cic. To cultivate the vine ; vitem colere, Cic. Fig., To cultivate arts and sciences ; studia et artes excolere, Cic To cultivate one's mind ; doctrina animum excolerc; ingenium bonis artibus et studiis expolire ; Cic. To cultivatefriendship ; amicitias colere, Plaut. ; tueri, Cic. To cultivate the good graces of a man ; alicujus gratiam fovere, Tac. CULTIVATION. . Cultus, us, m. ; cultura, a?, f. ; cultio, onis, f., Cic The cultivation of letters; bonarum artium studia, Cic. CULTIVATOR, s. Terrae cultor, Cic. ; agricola,. *e, m. ; colonus, i, m., Virg. ; agrorum cultor, Liv. CULVER, s. A bird; colomba, x, f., Cic. ; columbus, i, m., Col.- A wood-culver; palumbes, Plin.; palumbus, i. ; or, palumba, & ; Mart. CULVERIN. s. A piece of ordnance ; tormentum a colubro dictum. To CUMBER, v. a. Impedire ; obstruere; alicui incommodare, or esse incommode, Cic. ; turbare, Curt. ; dUtbcbare, Cic. *v' A* * CUMBER, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; impeditio, Vitr. CUMBERSOME or CUMBROUS, a. Gravis ; incommodus ; operosus ; molestus, Cic. CUMBERSOMELY. ad. Incommode, Cic. CUMBERSOMENESS or CuMBRANCE. s. Impeditio ; impedimentum, Cic. ; obstructio ; incommodum, Cic. ; mofestia. CUMIN, s. A plant ; cuminum, i, n., Hor. To CUMULATE, v. a. Accumulare ; congerere ; coacervare ; construere ; cumulare ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin. CUNCTATION. s. Mora, ae, f. ; cunctatio, onis, f., Cic. ; retardatio ; dilatio ; procrastinatio, Cic. CUNNING, a. I. Knowing ; navus ; solers ; subtilis ; Cic.; dexter, Liv.; peritus ; sciens. II. Crafty; callidus ; dolosus ; astutus, Cic. ; versutus ingenii, Plin.; subdolus ; veteratorius, Cic. ; ad fraudem acutus, Nep. A cunning man ; vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus, Mart. A cunning woman ; hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ; anus, or mulier, fatidica. CUNNING, s. I. Art, skill; ars ; solertia ; industria, Cic. ; scientia; prudentia; dexteritas, Cic. II. Artifice ; fraus ; dolus ; artificium ; fallacia ; calliditas ; astutia ; astus, Cic. CUNNINGLY, ad. I. Skilfully ; solerter ; Industrie ; prudenter, Cic. ; dextere, Liv. ; callide ; scienter ; perite; Cic. II. Craftily; callide, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; dolose ; astute ; per fraudem, Cic. ; per dolos, Plaut. CUP. s. Poculum, i, n. ; Cic. ; crater, eris, m., Virg. ; Cic. ; culullus, Hor. ; calix, Cic. ; cyathus, Mart. A little cup; pocillum, Cic.; caliculus, Plin. Cup of a flower; calix, Plin. At every cup; ad singulos haustus ; quoties bibit To take a chirping cup ; exiguis haustibus bibere, Ov One in his cups ; temulentus, Ter. ; vinolentus ; bene potus, Cic. * potulentus, Suet One who loves a cup ; bibulus, Hor. ; bibax, Cell.; potor acer, Hor., nobilis, Mart Over our cups ; inter vinum, Curt. To CUP. n. a. Cucurbitulas admovere, or adhibere, Cels. CUPBEARER, s. Pincerna, ae, m., Asc. Ped. ; qui pocula ministrat, Cic. ; qui stat ad cyathos, Stat. ; a cyathis minister, Mart. CUPBOARD, s. Armarium, ii, n., Juv. ; abacus, i, m. ; cilibantum, Varr. To CUPBOAHD. v. a. In unum locum colligere, congerere, or contrahere ; cumulare ; coacervare. CUPIDITY, s. Cupiditas, f., Cic. ; cupido immoderata ; .ppetitio, Cic. ; libido. CUPOLA, s. Concameratum aedis fastigium ; tholus, i,m., Vitr. CUPPING-GLASS. *. Cucurbitula, ae, f., Cels, ; medicinalis cucurbita, Plin. CUR. s. Canis ; catellus ; catulus ; Plaut. ; Cic. CURABLE, a. Sanabilis, Cic. ; medicahilis, Ov. ; qui admittit curationem, Cels. ; qui curationem recipit, Cic. CURACY, s. Vicarii munus, Cic. CURATE, s. Vicarius, ii, m., Cic. CURATOR, s. Curator, oris, m., Hor. CURB. s. 1. (Of a bridle) ; freni catenula ; frenum, , n. sing., m. in pi. II. Restraint; frenum, Hor. ; coercitio, Suet. ; habena, Cic. To CURB. v. a. I. To hold in with a curb; equo renos adhibere, or injicere, Cic. ; frenos inhibere, Liv. ; ircto freno compescere, Tibull. II. To restrain; renos adhibere, Cic. ; continere ; cohibere ; coercere ; efrenare ; reprimere ; compescere ; comprimere, Cic. To CURD or CURDLE, v. a. Coagulare, Plin , Milk) ; lac in duritiem cogere, densare, Plin. ; conlensare ; spissare ; conspissare, Col. To CURD or CURDLE, v . n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in lensitatem coire, Plin. ; densari ; condensari, Col. When the milk begins to curd; in prima lactis coaguatione, Plin. CURDS. *. Coacti lactis massa, Ov. ; lactis coagulati massula, Col. ; concretum lac, Virg Curd-cakes or cheese-cakes ; triquetra caseo ovis et butyro placenta. CURDY or CURDLED, a. Coactus ; condensatus ; con- ; pissatus ; concretus ; coagulatus, Plin. CURE. s. I. Act of curing; sanatio, Cic.; morbi uratio, Cels. II. Remedy ; remedium, Plin.; medi amentum ; medicamen, Cic. ; levamen. III. Charge f souls ; cura. To CURE. v. a. Sanare ; sanum facere, Cic. ; saniCURELESS tatem alicui restituere, or reddere, Plin. ; aegroto mederi morbum depellere, or tollere, Cels., adimere, Ter. medicinam afferre, Cic. ; remedia adhibere To curt fish or meat to preserve it; carnes in sale asservare Plin. ; sale obruere ; muria condire, Col. ; sallere, Sail, salire, Cels. CURELESS, a. See INCURABLE. CURER. s. Medicus, Cic. CURIOSITY, s. Curiositas ; yidendi, or discendi, studium ; rerum reconditarum diligentissima investigatio, Cic A great curiosity; res rara et singularis Curiosities ; rerum pretiosissima, Front. CURIOUS, a. I. Inquisitive ; in re aliena curiosus, or percuriosus, Cic. ; percontator, Hor. II. Eager to learn ; discendi cupidus ; in perspicienda rerum natura cupidus, Cic. III. Skilled in ; rei intelligens, Cic. or studiosus, Ov. IV. Exact; accuratus ; subtilis (of things) ; curaelaboratus, Cic. V. With extreme or fastidious nicety ; exquisitus ; elegans ; limatus ; politus. VI. Worthy of being seen ; visendus, Plin. ; exquisitus ; rarus ; singularis. VII. Strange, wonderful ; mirabilis ; admirandus ; mirificus ; mirus, Cic. CURIOUSLY, ad. 1. Inquisitively ; curiose, Cic. II. Elegantly ; exquisite ; eleganter ; venuste ; concinne. III. Exactly; studiose, Cic.; magno studio; accurate ; mirabili opere, Cic. ; diligenter ; sedulo. IV. With extreme or fastidious nicety ; delicate ; molliter, Cic. ; nimia subtilitate, Sen. To CURL. v. a. I. To dress with curls; calamistro comam inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. ; ferro crines vibrare, Virg., torquere, Ov. II. To twist; torquere, Cic. ; convolvere ; involvere, Plin. To curl the waves ; aquam crispare. To CURL. v. n. I. To fall into ringlets ; crispari. II. To twist itself ; convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, Cic. ; implicare ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; circumplexu ambire, Plin. CURL. s. I. A ringlet of hair ; coma calamistrata, Cic Curls, pi. ; cinni, Plaut. ; concinni, Cic. ; cirri intorti capilli ; Mart. One with his hair curled ; cincinnatus, Cic. II. Undulation; tremula agitatio. CURLEW, s. A water-fowl ; clorius ; crex ; corlinus ; corlivus. CURMUDGEON. 5. Vir jurgiosus, Cic., rixosus, Col., or sordidus, tenax, parcissimus, Cic., praeparcus, Plin. CURRANT, s. I. A tree ; grossularia, SB, f. II. Its fruit; grossularia? acinus, i, m. CURRENCY, s. I. Fluency ; yerborum yolubilitas, Cic. ; praeceps dicendi celeritas ; linguae mobilitas, Cic. II. Uninterrupted course ; continuatio; series ; perpetuus rerum ordo. Currency, or current coin; moneta quae est in usu. CURRENT, a. I. Generally received ; acceptus ; exceptus. A current opinion; publice recepta persuasio, Quint. II, General ; vulgatus; vulgaris; pervagatus; Cic.; generalis; universus, Cic. III. That maybe allowed; auctoritate firmatus, probatus, Cic. ; sancitus. CURRENT, s. Running stream ; aqua fluens, manans, or profluens, Col. ; Quint. , vis fluminis. To go with the current; secundo amne, or flumine, ferri, Virg To go against the current ; adverse flumine navigare. CURRENTLY, ad. Expedite ; haud cunctanter ; Cic. ; generaliter ; universe. // is currently believed; receptum est; in confesso est; res confessa est ; Cic It is currently reported; fama nuntiat ; res pervagata et vulgaris est ; omnium sermone percrebescit ; Cic. CURRICLE, s. Currus gemina rota instructus ; biga, SB, f. CURRIER, s. Coriarius, Plin. CURRISH, a. Ferus;durus; morosus; rixosus; difScilis ; Cic. ; malignus ; asper, Cic. CURRY, v. a. I. To dress leather ; corium subigere, Vitr.; concinnare et perficere, Plin. II. To beat; verberare; credere; ferire ; percutere I will curry you ; egregie te depexum reddam, Ter. III. To rub a horse with a currycomb i equum strigili defricare, or distringere. IV To curryfavour with one ; alicujus gratiam fovere ; gratiam aucupari ; Cic.; insinuare se ad, or in, alicujus amicitiam, Plaut., consuetudinem, Cic. CURRY-COMB. 5. Strigilis, is, f., Cic. To CURSE, v.a. To wish evil to; exsecrari, Cic.; alicui male, or mala, precari, Cic. ; diras precari, Tac. ; diris devovere ; dira exsecratione prosequi ; Liv. To CURSE, v. n. In Deum verba hnpia dicere ; in Deum ora solvere, Tibull. ; divinum numen obtrectare, Val. Max. ; impias in Deum voces jactare ; impiis verborum telis Deum lacessere ; dira sibi imprecari, Cic. CURSE, s. I. An imprecation; exsecratio, Cic.; imprecatio, Sen. ; dira?, Ov. ; deprecatio, Plin. II. A cause of mischief ; pestis ; exitium ; pernicies ; Cic, CCRSED. a. Diris devotus ; malus ; improbus ; scelestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; exsecrandus ; detestabilis ; exsecrabilis ; infandus ; Cic A cursed land; terra nefasta, Liv. CURSEDLY, ad. Pessime ; abominandum in modum ; CURSHIP. s. Feritas ; immanitas ; Cic. ; vilitas. 81 CURSITOR CURSITOR. s. Pragmaticus, i, m., Cic. ; formularius. Quint. CURSORILY, ad. Leviter ; breviter ; strictim ; indiligenter ; negligenter ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; (perfunctorie, Ulp.); temere; inconsiderate; festinanter; propere; Cic. ; properanter, Lucr. CURSORY, a. Properatus, Ov. ; <*pproperatus, Liv A cursory view ; inchoata cognitio, Cic. To CURTAIL, v. a. Detrahere ; immlnuere ; desecare ; resecare ; recidere ; Cic. CURTAIN, s. Velum ductile; siparium, Cic. (Of a bed); supparium, Juv. Curtain or hangings of a room; aulaea peripetasma, Cic. ; tapes, Virg Linen curtain ; tela linea Curtain of a theatre ; aulaeum ; siparium ; Juv (In fortification) , aggeris inter duo propugnacula frons To draw a curtain over any thing; velum rei obducere, or obtendere, Cic. A curtain lecture; reprehensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv. To CURTAIN, v. a. Velo, or aulao, cingere, or circumdare. CURVATED. a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus j Cic. CURVATION. s. Inflexio, Cic. ; curvatio, Col. CURVATURE or CURVATION. s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov. ; curvatio, Vitr. ; incurvatio, Plin. Curvature of a wheel ; rotae curvatura. (Of a sickle); falcis sinus, Col. CURVE, a. Curvus. See CURVATED. CURVE, s. Curvatio ; flexura ; Vitr. To CURVE, v. a. Curvare; incurvare ; inflectere; Caes. To CURVET, v. n. Salire. CURVET, s. Saltus, us, m. ; crurum ex arte glomeratio. CURVILINEAR, a. Curvus ; lineis curvis. CUSHION, s. Pulvinus, i, m., Cic.; pulvillus, Hor.; pulvinar, Juv. CUSHIONED, a. Pulvinis instructus. CUSP. s. Lunae crescentis cornua, Cic. CUSPATED or CUSPIDATED, a. Acutus ; exacutus ; cuspidatus ; acuminatus ; mucionatus; Plin. CUSTARD, s. Scriblita lactea. CUSTODY, s. I. Imprisonment ; custodia ; career ; vincula ; in custodia inclusio ; Cic To take into custody; aliquem in carcerem ducere. To be in custody ; esse in vinculis, Cic. II. Charge ; custodia ; conservatio ; tutela. To give into one's custody ; rem alicui credere, or alterius fidei committere, Cic. III. Defence ; tutela, presidium ; tuitio ; Cic. CUSTOM, s. I. Habit; consuetude; mos ; usus, Cic. ; assuetudo, Liv According to custom ; de more, Virg. ; ex more, Hor To follow the custom ; morem servare. The customs of a country ; mores et instituta civilia. II. Practice of buying of certain persons ; emendi ab aliquo mercatore consuetudo A great custom; emptorum frequentia. He has a good custom; hujus taberna ementium frequentia celebratur, Cic. III. Tax paidfor imports and exports ; portorium, Cic. CUSTOMABLE, a. Consuetus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, Virg. CUSTOMABLY. ad. Ut mos est ; ut assolet ; Liv. ; ut solet ; ut fieri solet ; ut est, or ut fert, consuetudo ; Cic. CUSTOMARILY, ad. Ex consuetudine ; ut plurimum ; vulgo ; plerumque ; Cic. CUSTOMARY, a. I. Conformable to established custom; cujus promiscue patet usus, Plin. ; usitatus, Cic. ; usu receptus, Cic. II. Habitual; quod in morem venit, Ov. III. Usual; consuetus ; solitus ; Virg. ; usitatus, Cic. CUSTOMER, s. Qui, qua?, ab aliquo mercatore emere solet. To help to customers ; tabernam commendare ; see CUSTOM, II. CUSTOM-HOUSE, s. Portorium, ii, n., Cic. A customhouse officer ; portitor, Plaut. To CUT. v. a. I. To divide with a sharp edge ; secare ; resecare ; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; incidere ; amputare ; Cic. II. To hew ; caedere ; abscindere; Liv. III, To carve; sculpere, Ov. IV. To form by cutting ; secando, or caedendo, formare, flngere. V. To pierce; forare ; efforare ; Col.; perforare, Plin.; ransforare, Sen. ; incidere; pungere. VI. To divide mcks of cards ; folia lusoria dividere. VII. To inersect ; praecidere ; intercidere. VIII. To cut tothe heart; cor findere, Plaut To cut small; rem in minutas partes, Lucr., minutatim, Catull., concidere. To cut corn ; fruges metere ; demetere, Cic. ; frumenta succidere, Caes. To cut hair ; capillum tondere. To cut vines ; vitem castrare, Cato To cut a figure n the world; egregium decus tenere, Cic. ; nomen et lecus gerere, Virg To cut a sorry figure; nullo loco ac numero esse, Cic. To CUT AWAY. v. a. Resecare ; desecare ; recidere ; abscindere ; Cic. ; detrahere ; imminuere. To CUT DOWN. v.a. I. Tofell ; caedere ; praecidere ; deturbare ; disturbare ; ad terram affligere ; dejicere ; Cic. II. To excel; superare ; exsuperare; antecellere ; praestare ; Cic. To CUT OFF. v.a. I. To separate by cutting; desecare; abscindere : exsecare. ( The head) ; caput praecidere, Cic., G CUT ClfcflET or obtruncare, Liv., abscindere, Cic. II. To destroy ; funditus tollere ; delere ; Cic. ; exterminare, Col.; exscmdere, Virg. ; exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; stirpitus evellere, Cic. III. To rescind; resecare ; detrahere ; imminuere. IV. To intercept ; intercludere ; przecludere. To cut offa retreat ; fugam tollere, Caes, : (an advance) ; alicui praecurrere : (provisions) ; hostem commeatu intercludere : (a bridge) ; pontera interscindere, Cic. To cut offthe approach ; omnes ad locum aditus alicui intercludere, Cic, To cut off short ; prascidere. V. To obviate; praevertere, Caes.; Cic.; antevertere, Ter. ; occurrere, Cic. VI. To take away ; auferre ; tollere ; araovere ; removere ; adimere. VII. Topreclude ; privare ; orbare ; denudare ; destituere ; Cic. V1 1 1. To silence ; interpellare ; interrumpere ; Cic. ; intercipere, Quint. ; silentium imperare, Plin. IX. To abbreviate ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; decurtare, Plin. X. To cut off a limb ; amputare. To cut off with a shilling; haereditate excludere, Cic. To cut off from the church ; aliquera ab ecclesiae corpore segregare ; ab ecclesiae communione excludere; alicui sacris interdicere. To CUT OUT. v. a. I. To shape ; formare; formam describere ; forma, or formis, expnmere. II. To contrive ; excogitare ; invenire ; animo formare, Cic. ; concipere, Quint. III. To adapt; accommodare ; aptare ; Cic. Cut outfor ; aptus ; idoneus ad. IV. To debar ; privare ; destituere'; praecludere ; Cic. V. To outdo ; superare ; exsuperare ; antecellere ; praestare ; esse superiorem ; praacellere ; Cic. To CUT SHORT, v. a. I. To abridge ; contrahere, Cic. ; in breve cogere, Hor. ; coarctare, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; minuere ; diminuere ; imminuere. II. To hinderfrom proceeding by sudden interruptions ; cohibere ; inhibere ; moram injicere To cut short this discourse ; ut paucis absolvam, Sail. To CUT UP. v. a. I. To carve; minute concidere.Cic. ; in frusta secare, Varr. ; obsonium scindere, Sen To cut up a dead body ; corpora mortuorum incidere, Cels. II. To eradicate ; penitus exscindere, Hor. ; stirpitu* exigere, Cic. ; exstirpare ; evertere ; evellere. To CUT. v. n. or a. I. To make its way by dividing obstructions (as a tooth) ; oriri, Ov. : or, nascere, Cels. II. To perform the operationof lithotomy ; caldulum per sectionem eximere, Cels. III. (As a horse) } calces calcibus illidere. CUT. s. I. The separation of continuity by a sharp instrument; incisio, Col.; sectura; concissura; Plin. ; l made by art ; canalis, is, 1 1 1 . A part cut off.from ; particula; pars, Cic um. IV. A small parinsectura, Sen. II. A channel art; m., Col. ; fistula ; fossa, Plin. III. Af the rest ; segmen ; segmentum The cut of a loaf ; panis frustum". pa tide ; particula, ae, f. ; fragmentum, Cjc. ; recisamentum, Plin. V. A near passage ; via brevior, Cic. ; compendiaria, Plin. VI. A print ; tabula ; imago scalpro excusa, or incisa. VII. Stamp on which a picture is carved; tabula. VIII. Dividing a pack of cards ; foliorum lusoriorum divisio. IX. Fashion, form, shape, manner of cutting ; concisio They are of the same cut ; ej usdem farinae sunt, Cic. CUTANEOUS, a. Cuticularis. CUTICLE, s. I. The scarf-skin ; cuticula, Pers. ; summa cutis, Curt. II. A thin skin formed on the surface of any liquor ; pelucula. CUTICULAR. a. Cuticularis. CUTLASS. *. Acinaces, is, m., Hor. ; gladius latior et brevior. CUTLER, s. Cultrorum faber. CUTLET, s. Costa. (Of mutton) ; vervecina (Of pork) ; porcina ; offula, Mart. ; offella, Col. CUTPURSE. s. Fur ; latrunculus ; zonarius, Plaut. ; manticularius, Ter. ; secarius, Ulp. CUTTER, s. I. One who cuts; sector A stonecutter; lapicida, 3?, m. II. A cutting instrument; instrumentum acutum; culter. III. A sort of boat ; cymbula, ae, f., Plin. ; linter exiguus, Tibull. ; navicula, Cic. IV, PL, The cutters ; dentes incisores, Cels. CUT-THROAT, s. Sicarius, ii, m., Hor. ; percussor ; interfector ; Cic. ; homicida, ae, m., Quint. CUT-THROAT, a. Cruentus ; ferus ; inhumanus ; barbarus. A cut-throat place ; locus caedibus infamis. CUTTING, s. A piece cut off; segmen, Cell. ; recisamentum, Plin.; assula, Plaut.; secamentum, Plin. Cuttings of wood; schidia, Vitr. Cutting of a tree ; talea ; taleola, ae, f. ; Col. ; clavpla ; clavula ; Varr. Cutting of a vine ; sarmentum, Cic. CUTTING, a. Aculeatus ; acerbus ; mordax ; acutus ; acer ; pungens ; contumeliosus ; Cic. ; satyricus, Plin. CUTTLE, s. I. A fish ; sepia, ae, f., Cic. ).$.'. A foul-mouthed fellow ; calumniator ; maledicus ; obtrectator, Cic. CYCLE, s. A round of time ; cyclus (Of the sun) ; Solaris. (Of the moon); lunaris (Of a star) ; astri conversio, Cic., orbis, Curt. CYCLOPJEPIA. s. Encyclics disciplina, Vitr. ; doc- Irinae orbis, Quint. CYCLOPS, s. Cyclops, opis, m., Virg. CYGNET, s. Cycnus, i, m., Cic. ; olor, Plin. CYLINDER. *. Cylindrus, i, m., Virg. CYLINDRIC or CYLINDRICAL, a. Cylindraceus, Plin. CYMBAL, s. A musical instrument ; cymbalum, i, n., Cic To play on the cymbals ; cymbala quatere, or pulsare. CYNEGETICS. . The art of hunting ; ars venatoria, or venatica. CYNIC, s. A philosopher of the snarling or currish sort ; cynicus, Cic. CYNICAL or CYNIC, g. Severus : rigidus ; asper ; Cic, ; mordax, Ov.; satyricus, Plin A cynical fellow ; qui frontem perfricuit, Cic. ; Mart. CYNOSURE, s. A constellation; Ursa, or Arctos, minor; Cynosura, ae, f., Cic. CYPRESS-TREE, s. Cupressus, i, f., Virg. ; cupressus, us, f., Col Made of cypress ; cupressinus, Col.; cupresseus, Plin A grove of cypress trees ; cupressetum,

C: cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple. caecus : blind, sightless. caedo : to fall, kill caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven. caelum : sky, heaven. caetera : the rest, that remaining calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster. calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc. calcar, -is : spur. calco : to tread, trample upon. calculus : pebble, stone. caligo : to make dizzy calix : a vessel for drinking. callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly. callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly. caltha : marigold calumnior : to accuse falsely. calvus : bald. calx : the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim. camera : vault, vaulted room /small boat. caminus : a forge, large hearth. campana : bell. campus : level place, field, plain. camur : curved, bent, hooked. canalis : channel, canal /pipe. cancer : crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer. candela : taper, candle. candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle. candidus : bright, shining, white. candide : openly, clearly, candidly. canis : dog. canities : grey hair /old age. canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right. canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian. canto : to sing. capillus : hair. capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend. capio : to rent, hire /seize, arrest capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse. capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle. capitagium : poll tax. capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house. capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels. captivas : captivity. capto : to grab, try to get, grab at. capulatio : decapitation. caput : capitis : head /top, summit /chief. caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday. carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal. carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon. careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want. caries : rottennes, corruption, decay. cariosus : rotten, decayed. caritas : dearness, affection / charity. carmen : song, poem. carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to. carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive. casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void. caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely. casus : accident, chance, fortune. casus : downfall casus : a falling /occasion, opportunity /event, accident, violent death catena : chain, fetters. caterva : crowd, troop, flock. catervatim : in troops, in masses. cattus : cat. cauda : the tail of an animal. causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of. causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition. causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest. caute : cautim : cautiously, with security. cautela : caution, precaution, security. cautus : [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected. caveo : [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for /give security. mortgage. caveo : +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that. caveo : +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for. cavus : hole, pit. cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw. cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to. cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield. celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly. celebrer : adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous. celebritas : crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected. celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast. celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness. celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily. celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret. cella : room, store-room, garret celox : -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet. celsus : elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty. cellarius : adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer cena : dinner, meal. cenaculum : garret, attic. ceno : to dine. censeo : censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate /argue, suggest, advise censura : judgement. census : -us/ wealth, property /census centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable). cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine. cernuus : faling headlong. certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind certe : certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly. certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat. certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided /definite cervus : stag. deer cesso : to leave off, cease /linger, delay cetera : for the rest, otherwise ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but. ceterus : the other, the rest. charisma : carisma : gift, present. chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter. cibo : food for animals cibus : food for men and animals. cicuta : hemlock. ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge. ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous. cinis cineris : ashes, embers. circumvenio : to beset, assail. circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud. citatio :  summons, call cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily. citara : a harp. citatus : quick, speedy. citatus : summons, citation. cito : to be moved, aroused. citivolus : swiftly flying. civilis : civil, civic. civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess. civitas : state, citzenship, city-state. clam : secretly, in secret. clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare. clamor : loud shouting, cry. claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind. clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble. claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege. claudus : lame. claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister. clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc. clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making. coacto : to force, compel, coerce. coactu : by force, under compulsion. coactum : force, compulsion, coercement. coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting. coaegresco : to become sick at the same time. coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated  (pres. incipio ). coepto : to begin, undertake, coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine. cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan. cognatus : (adj.) related by blood  (noun) a relative, kinsman. cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name. cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn. cogo : coegi : coactum : to compel, restrict, confine /force, compel cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw. cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress. cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion. cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort. colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble colloco : to place, put, arrange. collum : neck. colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish color : color. coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned. coloro : to color. coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light. combibo : to drink up, suck in. comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume. comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander. comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count. cometes : comet cometissa comitissa : countess. comis : courteous, kind, friendly. comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band. comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner. comito : to accompany comitatus : accompanied. comitto : to entrust, commit. commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind. commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out. commessatio, onis : eating together. comminor : to threaten. comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage. comminus : hand to hand, in close combat. commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix. commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted. commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give. commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve. commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort. commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use. commodus : proper, fit, commodius commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind. commoneo : to remember, recollect. commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing. commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger. commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset. communis : common, general, run of the mill. comparo : to compare. compater : the godfather of a man's child. compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion. compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel. comperio : to learn, find out. comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open. comperte : on good authority. compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain. competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit. complectus : embrace, grasp. compleo : to finish. compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil. complexo : encompass, embrace complico : to fold together compono : to put together, compose. compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement. compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces. comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize. comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend. comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed. comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish. compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator. comprovincialis : born in the same province. comptus : a head-dress, a hairband. conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination. concavo : to hollow out concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up. concepta : measures, capacity. concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict. concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy. concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside. concilio : to assemble, bring together /win over, reconcile, unite /cause concilium : council concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in. concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise. concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse. conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress. concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness. concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly. concurro : to concur. concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter. condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements. condo : erect, establish, build conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings. confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote. confero : to bring together, put together, collect/ confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay. confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon. confingo : 3, to fabricate, make up confirmo : to confirm confiteor  confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge. conforto : to strengthen much. confundo : to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble. confusim : in a confused way, fumbling. confusio : mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder ?? - 2006-9-20 22:09:00 confusus : confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded. confuto : to confute /restrain, check, repress. confuto : supress, keep silent /convict. confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge. confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze. congregatio : assembly, society, union. congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene. congressus : a meeting, association. congrue : adv, suitably congruo : coinside, agree, conform congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable. conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture. coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude. conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach coniuratio : conspiracy, plot. coniuratus : conspirator, plotter. coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire. conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume. conqueror : to complain loudly. conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up. conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge conscindo : to tear in pieces. conscius : conscious of, aware of. conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up. consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify consectatio : striving, pursuit consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy consentio : to agree, consent /plot, conspire consequentia : f, consequential, relating conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to. considero : to look at, regard carefully, consido : to set down, settle. consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly. consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council. consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment. consimilis : adj, similar consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay. consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted. consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on. consitor : sower, planter. consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation consonum : adj, n, harmonious conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew. conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand. constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering. constanter : steadily,  firmly. constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up. constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station. constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure. constrictio : to bind together, draw together constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain. construo  construxi  constructum : to construct, build, arrange. constupator : ravisher, debaucher. constupro : to ravish, corrupt. consuasor : advisor, counselor. consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to. consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate consueta : customary, usual. consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance. consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration. consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice. consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect. consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion. consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder. consulto : to ask the advice of, consult. consultum : decree. consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up. consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete. consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy. consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch. consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out. contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health. contactus : touching, contact /contagion. contages : a touch, contact. contagio  contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact. contamino : to pollute, infect. contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend. contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate. contemplatio : survey, contemplation. contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey. contemptim : contemptuously. contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt. contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible. contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten. contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast. contendo : to compare, contrast /compete. contente : eagerly, earnestly. contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous. contentus : contented, satisfied contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall. contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join. contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect. contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian contineo contigi, contectum : border on /befall (good luck). contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include. contineo: to hold back, restrain. contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall. contingo : to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur continuo : to join (together), to be after continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once. continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted. contra : (+ acc.) against. contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction. contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay contradictio : contradiction, opposition. contrado : to deliver together, or wholly. contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite contraho : to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict contrarius : contrary, opposed contrecto : to touch, handle, feel contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of contremo : to tremble, shake contristo : to make sad or gloomy contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops). conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress. conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress. conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life. converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life. converto : to convert convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate convoco : to call together, convene. copia : abundamce, supply. copiae  copie : supplies, troops, forces. copiose : fully, at length, copiously. copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped. Corbeiam : Corbie. cornu : horn. corona : crown, diadem. corpus corporis : body, corpse. correptius : more shortly. corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right. corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack corroboro : to strengthen. corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt. corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken. corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed. Corturiacum : Courtrai. coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling. cotidie : daily, every day. Courtacum : Courtrai. crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness. crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness. cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow. crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow. creator : creator, founder. creatura : creature, servant. creber : thick, frequent, numerous. crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time. credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think. creo : to create, make crepido : (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam crepitaculum : a rattle crepito : (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle creptio : taking by force, seizure. crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything crepusculum : dusk, twilight. cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise creta : chalk, fuller's earth cretatus : chalked, in white cretosus : abounding in chalk cribro : to sift. cribrum : sieve. crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny criminator : accuser criminor : to accuse / complain of criminose : reproachfully criminosus : slanderous, reproachful crinis : hair. crinitus : long haired crispans : wavy, curly crispo : (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking crista : crest, plume / rooster's comb cristatus : crested, plumed croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil crocodilus : crocodile crocotula : saffron-colored robe crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored crotalia : ear-rings cruciamentum : torture, torment cruciatus : torture, torment crucio : to torture, torment crudelis : cruel crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity crudeliter : cruely crudesco : to become violent, become hard cruditas : an overly full stomach crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood. cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing crustulum : pastery, cookie crustum : bread, cake crux  crucis : cross crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery crystallinus : of crystal crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup cubans : sloping cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain. cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber. cubile : bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat cubitalis : a cubit long cubito : to lie down often cubitum : the elbow /a cubit cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire cubitus :  cubitus : a lying down, rest cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live? cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it? cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged. cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many. cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many. cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. cuiusmodi : of what kind. culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity). culpo : to blam, censure, accuse. cultellus : a little knife. cultor : cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant. cultura : cultivation cum : (prep + abl.) with. cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although. cum : (with indicative) when. cunabula : cradle. cunae : nest for young birds. cunctatio : delay. cunctator : delayer, procrastinator, cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up. cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole. cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire. cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing. cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire. cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats. cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket. cur : why, wherefore. cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge. curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing. curator : guardian, overseer curia : court curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness. curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares. curis  quris : a spear. curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest. curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to. curo : manage, administer /provide money. curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course. currus : cart /a plow with wheels. cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly. cursito : to run up and down. curso : to run back and forth. cursor : runner, carrier, messenger. cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course. curto : to shorten, abbreviate. Curtracus : Courtrai. curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded. curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence. curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked). cuspis : point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit. custodia : protection, custody. custodiae  custodie : guards, wardens. custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy.