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English to Latin Dictionary
BY
THE REV. J. E. RIDDLE, M.A.
OF ST. EDMUND HALL, OXFORD.
                     
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Index Generalis

  V


VACANCY. *. I. Void: inane: inanitas. II. When
a post or employment is unsupplied : tempus quo munus
vaeat : vacuum munus.
VACANT, a. Vacuus : inanis. A vacant mind:
mens vacua, Cic.: vacuus vertex, Hor A vacant
house: nuda atque inanis domus, Cic A vacant space :
intervacans spatium, Col.
To VACATE, v. a. I. To empty: vacuum facere :
evacuare: Cic.: vacuare, Col. li: To disannul : abrogare
: delere : rescindere.
VACATION, s. Scholarum feriae, pi. : scholasticarum
exercitationum vacatio, or cessatio : mutum a literis
tempus : Cic. : doctrinarian quies,". Plin. J To have,
or to be in a vacation : feriari a studiis, Cic. We have
a vacation: vacatio nobis data est studii,or laboris, Cic.:
est ab auditioriibus obeundis otium, Cell. Vacation bc-
VACCINATE
twecn two law terms: justitium: feria? forenses, pi
causarum et juris silentium : litium requies, Cic inducias
litium, Plaut.: juris quasi interstitio qua>dam et
cessatio, Cell It is vacation time: orbum est litibus
forum, Hor.: interquiescunt lites, Plin. J During the vacation: quamdiu servatur justitium Liv.- dum
judicia silent: justitio indicto: interquiescentibus litibus
Plin.
To VACCINATE. v. a. Vaceinum virus (puero) inocu-
VACCINATION. a. Variolarum vaccinarum inoculatio
VACCINE, s. Vaccinae pusulze, pi. To VACILLATE, v. n. I. To stagger, waver vacillare:
titubare: Quint. II. To hesitate, or be irresolute:
animo titubare: dubitare : esse animo incerto, or
ancipiti, Cic. : fluctuare: or, fluctuare animo, Liv. : esse
ambiguum consilii, Tac.
VACILLATION, s. Prop. : nutatio, Plin Fig. : hsesitatio
: diibitatio : Cic. : animi fluctuatio.
VACUITY, s. 1. Emptiness: vacuitas. II. Empty
space: inane.
VAGABOND, a. Multivagus, Plin. : errabundus, Liv. :
vagabundus, Sen.
VAGABOND, s. Erro, Hor. : erroneus, Col. : inops
laris et fundi, Hor.
VAGARY, s. Libido : voluntas : repentinus animi impetus.
VAGRANCY, s. Vagatio, Liv. : errabunda vita.
VAGRANT, s. See VAGABOND.
VAGUE, a. Vagus : nihil habens quod certum sit aut
definitum A vague question: infinita quaastio, Cic
Vague and unprofitable discourse: vagus inanisque
sermo.
VAIL. t. See VEIL.
VAIN. . I. Useless: vanus: inutilis : futilis : irritus.
II. Frivolous: inanis: futilis: frivolus : vanus.
III. Vain-glorious: inanis : vanus : gloriosus : captus
aura frivola, Phaedr. : gloriarum plenior : ventosus,
Plin. J. : immodicus aestimator sui, Curt. To be vain :
~agnifice se circumspicere.
VAINLY or IN VAIN. ad. Frustra : nequicquam : inaniter
: Cic. : incassum, Sail. To labour in vain: frustra
operam consumere, or laborem suscipere, Cic. : inanem
sumere operam, Hor. : oleum et operam perdere,
VAIN-GLORIOUS, a. See VAIN, III.
VAIN-GLORY, s. See VANITY, II.
VALE. . Vallis.
VALEDICTION, s. Vale : salus. To make a valedicion
: alicui valedicere : aliquem valere jubere : extrenam
alicui salutem nuntiare, or dicere.
VALERIAN, s. A plant : nardus silvestris, Plin.
VALET, s. Puer : famulus : minister : servus
7alet de chambre : cubicularius, Cic. To be any one's
jalet: servire apud aliquem, Ter.: esse in famulatu
alicujus : alicui famulari. Cic.
VALETUDINARIAN, a. Valetudinaries, Cels. : mor-
>osus, Cato : qui est infirma, tenui, or incommodo, va- ""-
:
'
-
etudine, Cic. -,^'vW/.'*/.^ ^uc^ -.'aAr^ii.
VALIANT, a. Fortis : strenuus : magnanimus : animosus,
Cic A valiant action: fortiter factum.
VALIANTLY, ad. Fortiter : animose : animo magno
ortique : viriliter To fight valiantly : animo strenuo
acere, Nep. : acriter pugnare, Caes To defend one's
elf valiantly : se acri animo defendere, Cic.
VALID, a. I. Efficacious : valens : validus. II.
dueform : idoneus : legitimus.
To VALIDATE, v. a. Ratum facere, or habere, Cic. :
ei auctoritatem asserere.
VALIDITY, s. Rata rei auctoritas, Cic.
VALLEY, s. Vallis.
VALOUR, s. Fortitudo : animi magnitude, or exceltas,
Cic. : vivida, or animosa, virtus, Virg. : Sil. Ital. :
ellica virtus, Nep.
VALOROUS, a. See VALIANT.
VALUABLE, a. Pretiosus : carus : magni pretii. Vauables:
quse prima ducuntur, Sail To be valuable:
alere.
VALUATION, s. JEstimatio.
VALUE, s. Pretium To estimate a thing at its proer
value : rem momenta suo ponderare, Cic Of little
r no value : vilis : parvi pensus.
To VALUE, v. a. I. To set a price upon: aestimare :
ei aestimationem habere, or pretium constituere : Cic.
II. To esteem, make account of: aestimare : putare
liquo in numero: pendere. To value^ highly : (rem)
lagno aestimare, Cic. : (aliquem) plurimi facere, maximi
utare, magno in numero habere To value equally :
i pari laude utrumque ponere, Cic. To value at a low
ate : (aliquid) vile habere, Sail., flocci facere, flocci
endere : (aliquem) parvi ducere, minimi facere, nullo
jco numerare, Cic. To value one's self very much :
e se bene existimare, Cic.
VALVE. 5. Valva : valvus : valvula : valvulus.
VAMP. s. Calcei obstragulum.
To VAMP. v. a. Reficere : reconcinnare.
VAMPIRE, s. I. An imaginary nionsicr : additUR
viventi sanguisuga Fig.: aerarii hirudo, Cic. II. 
A kind of bat: vespertilio spectrum, Linn. 

VAN. s. I. The front of an army : primum agmen, 
Caes. (In battle) : prima frons, Liv. II. A winnow- 
ing fan: vannus, Virg. : ventilabrum, Varr. 

VANE. s. Bractea versatilis : bracteola venti index. 

To VANISH, s. Evanescere : e conspectu evolare, or 
se subripere: Cic To vanish into air: in tenues 
auras abire, Virg. 

VANITY, s. 1. Emptiness : inanitas : vacuitas. 

Vanities of the world : res caducae, fugaces, or periturae. 

II. Vain-glory : vanitas : falsa et inanis gloria: 

honoris aura: Cic. III. Ostentation: ostentatio: ven- 

ditatio : jactantia, Quint. 

To VANQUISH, v. a. (Hostes) vincere, or devincere, 
domare, edomare, perdomare, superare, armis subigere, 
Cic., debellare, Liv. 

VANTAGE, s. See ADVANTAGE. 

VAPID, s. Vapidus. 

VAPOROUS, a. Vaporifer, Stat. : vapidus, Pers. : 
fumosus, Mart. 

VAPOURISH, a. i. e. Splenetics lienosus, Plaut. : lie- 
nicus, Plin. 

VAPOUR, s. I. Any thing exhaled: vapor: exha- 
latio : aspiratio, Cic Vapours from the earth : exha- 
lationes terrae, Cic. To raise vapours: vapores exci- 
tare, Cic., suscitare, Varr To emit vapours : vapores 
ejectare, Stat.: vaporare, Plin. II. Spleen: lienis 

vapor, or fumus The vapours : melancholicae verti- 
gines, pi., Plin To have the vapours: cor lienosum 
habere : lienis vaporibus laborare. 

To VAPOUR, v. n. Gloriari : magnifice se jactare 
atque ostentare, Cic. : jactare se intolerantius : efferre se 
insolentius, Cic. 

VARIABLE, a. Varius : instabilis Variable wea- 
ther : cceli varietas, Cels. : ccelum dubium, Virg. : Ov. : 
Plin Variable humour : mobilis, mutabilis, or incer- 
tus animus, Cic. : ingenium mobile, or ambiguum, Liv. 

VARIANCE, s. Dissidium : lis: contentio : alter- 
catio. To be at variance : inter se dissidere : altercari : 
litigare To set persons at variance: lites inter ali- 
quos serere. 

VARIATION, s. Variatio, Liv. : mutatio, Cic. 

To VARIEGATE, v. a. Variare : coloribus variare, or 
distinguere. 

VARIEGATED, part. a. Varius, Ter. : discolor : versi- 
color, Cic. : multicolor, Plin. 

VARIETY, s. Varietas : diversitas. 

VARIOUS, a. Varius: diversus Various readings : 
scriptoris locorum variae lectiones. 

VARIOUSLY, ad. Varie : diverse Authors relate 

his death variously : multa de ejus morte variant auc- 
tores, Liv. 

VARLET. s. Homo nequam : pessimus : furcifer. 

VARNISH, s. Liquor quo splendor inducitur rebus. 

To VARNISH, v. a. I. To cover with varnish : glu- 
tinoso liquore rei splendorem addere : (figlinis) nitorem 
inducere : (vasa argillacea) plumbo illinire. To varnish 
a picture: juniperi lacryma picturam illustrare. II. 
To cover with a pretext, or false appearance: fucum 
rebus addere : rem simulatis verbis tegere : dissimulare : 
celare : occultare. 

To VARY. v. a. Variare: mutare. 

To VARY. v. n. Variare : discrepare. To vary in 
opinion : sibi non, or parum, constare, Cic. 

VASE. s. Vas, vasis, n. : pi., vasa A little vase: 
vasculum, Plin. 

VASSAL, s. Cliens. 

VASSALAGE, s. Clientele 

VAST. s. Vastus : amplus : spatiosus To form 

vast designs : magna moliri : conari magna et ardua : 
grandia audere, Ov. : multa et praeclara minari, Hor. 

VASTLY, ad. Vaste: vastius : Cic. 

VASTNESS. a. Infinita magnitude: immcnsitas, Cic. 

VAT. s. Cupa, Varr. : lacus, Col. : labrum, Catull. 
A wine vat : lacus vinarius : labrum vinarium : Cato : 
cupa. 

VAULT, s. Camera, Vitr. : fornix, Virg. : testudo, 
Vitr. 

To VAULT, v. a. i.e. To arch: concamerare, Plin.: 
confornicare, Vitr. Vaulted : concameratus : confor- 
nicatus : in absida, or apsida, curvatus, Plin. J. 

To VAULT, v. n. Salire : saltum edere : saltu se in 
altum tollere. 

VAULTER. s. Petaurista, Varr. : ludius, Cic. : ludio, 
Liv. 

VAUNT or VAUNTING, s. Gloriatio : ostentatio : jacta- 
tio : venditatio : Cic. : jactantia, Quint. 

To VAUNT ONE'S SELF, v . n. De se gloriose loqui : 
gloriando se extollere : magnifice se jactare atque osten- 
tare. 

To VAUNT, v. a. Dilaudare : laudibus efferre : prae- 
dicare : honorifice multa de aliquo pra^dicare : cumulare 
omni laude. 

VAUNTER. s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. : facto- 
rum suorum ostentator, Liv. : sui jactator, or jactans, 
Quint. 



VEAL, s, Caro vitulina. Roast veal : assum vituli- 
num, Cic. 

To VEER. v. a. (Rudentem) laxare, or explicare. 

To VEER. v. n. Circuire : circumire : Cic. : gyros 
agere, Sen.: ire in gyros, Ov. 

VEGETABLE, a. Quod insita vi ali et augescere potest. 

Vegetables : vegeta semina, pi (For the table) : le- 
gumina : olera : pi. 

To VEGETATE, v. n. (Of plants) : insita virtute ali : 
insita vi augescere, et pubescere Fig.: (Of men) : vix 
sua mentis esse compotens : or, vitam in tenebris exigere, 
Phaedr. : trahere, Virg. : vitam silentio transire, Sail. 

VEGETATIVE, a. Quod vivit et viget : vivens et vigens. 

Vegetative force : vis altrix : virtus qua vivunt et au- 
gescunt plantae. 

VEHEMENCE, s. Impetus, us : vehemens impetus : vis. 

Vehemence of mind : vehemens animi concitatio : con- 
citatior impetus. Vehemence of an orator : vis et quasi 
flamtna oratoris, Cic. : concitatior dicendi impetus, 
Quint. 

VEHEMENT, a. Vehemens : acer A vehement ora- 
tor : orator nervosus, Cic. : orandi validus, Tac A 
vehement speech : incitata et vehemens, or rapida et fer- 
vidior, oratio, Cic. 

VEHEMENTLY or WITH VEHEMENCE, ad. Vehemen- 
ter : acriter To speak with vehemence : impetu, or 
vi summa et contentione, dicere, Quint. 

VEHICLE, s. Vehiculum. 

VEIL. s. I. A cover to conceal the face: velum: 
nimbus. II. Any covering : tegumen, Liv. : tegmen : 
tegumentum : integumentum. III. A pretext : obten- 
tus, Liv. : involucrum, Cic. 

VEIN. s. Vena. A little vein: venula. To open a 
vein : venam incidere, Cels. : or exsolvere, Tac. A 
poetic vein: vena, Hor. A rich poetic vein : vena dives 

et benigna A vein in wood: ligni meatus, Plin. 

Veins in marble, 1he earth, fyc.: marmoris, terrae, venze. 

Full of veins : venosus. 

VELLUM, s. Levior membrana Of vellum: mem- 
braneus. 

VELOCITY, s. Velocitas, Plin. : celeritas : pernicitas : 
Cic. : rapiditas, Caes. 

VELVET, s. Pannus sericus et villosus. 

VENAL, a. Venalis Venal administration of jus- 
tice : nummarium judicium, Cic., or tribunal, Sen.: 
venales jurisdictio : juris nundinatio, Cic. 

VENALITY, s. Magistratuum, or dignitatum, nundina- 
tio : venales magistratus : magistratuum emptio et ven- 
ditio. 

To VEND. v. a. See To SELL. 

To VENEER, v. a. Rem laminis inducere, Caes. 

VENEERING, s. Tessella : or, tessellatum opus. 

VENERABLE, a. Venerandus, Cic. : venerabilis, Liv. : 
adversus quern adhibenda est reverentia, Cic. 

To VENERATE, v. a. Venerari, Cic. : devenerari, Liv. : 
revereri, Ov. : veneratione prosequi, Veil. 

VENERATION, s. Veneratio : reverentia. To inspire 
veneration: reverentiam parere, Col., or intendere, 
Plin. To have veneration for any one : aliquem vene- 
rari, observare, observantia colere : adversus aliquem 
reverentiam adhibere : alicui honorem habere, or prje- 
stare, Cic. 

VENERY. s. i. e. The sport of hunting : ars venatoria, 
Ov. 

VENGEANCE, s. Vindicatio, Cic. : ultio, Plin. : vin- 
dicta, Quint. To inflict vengeance : illatam ab alio in- 
juriam ulcisci, Cic. : ultionem vindictamque ab aliquo 
exigere. 

VENIAL, a. Condonandus : ignoscendus : venia dig- 
nus : levis. A venial (tffence : noxa : noxa levior : leve 
peccatum : excusabile delictum : peccatum venia dictum, 
Cic. 

VENISON, s. Ferina caro : or simply, ferina. To live 
upon venison : ferino victu sibi vitam propagare, Cic. 

Vr.NoM. s. Venenum, Cic.: toxicum, Plin. Fig. : 
occultum, or obscurum, odium. 

VENOMOUS, a. Venenatus, Cic. : virulentus, Cell. : 
Their bite is venomous : venenum inspirant morsibus, 
Virg. : morsus virus habent, Cels. 

VENT. s. Exitus, us. A vent-hole : spiraculum. To 
give vent to a cask of wine : vinum ventilare, Col. : re- 
linquere qua vinum interspiret, Cato. To give vent tit 

one's passion : iram in aliquem effundere, or evomere 

To take vent : divulgari : patefieri. To give vent or let ' 
air into : aerem immittere. 

To VENT. v. a. See To VENTILATE. 

To VENTILATE, v. a. I. To give vent: ventilare, 
Suet.: alicui ventulum facere, Ter.: ventum movere, 
Ov. II. To expose to the air : vento rem exponere. 

VENTILATOR, s. Ventilator, Col. 

VENTRICLE, s I. The stomach : ventnculus. II. 
A cavity (of the heart) : (cordis) sinus, recessus, or ca- 
vernula. 

VENTRILOQUIST, s. Ventriloquus, Tertull. 

VENTURE. s. Quod fit caeco casu et volulnhtate for- 
tunae. At a venture i temere : inconsulto, Cic. : inex- 
plorate, Liv. 



VENTURE 



VERVAIN 



To VENTURE, v. a. A liquid fortunae committere, Cic. 

To venture all : omnium aleam jacere. To venture 
one's life : vitae discrimen adire. 

To VENTURE, v. n. Fortunae periculum facere : pe- 
riculum, or fortunam, tentare, subire, Cic. : fortunae se 
committere : sorti se credere, Tac. : aleam subire, or ja- 
cere, Suet. 

VENTUROUS or VENTURESOME, a. Projectus ad auden- 
dum, Cic. : discriminis contemptor : periculorum avidus, 
Tac. 

VERACIOUS, a. Veridicus, Catull. : veritatis cultor, 
Cic. : simplicis veritatis amicus. 

VERACITY, s. Constans veritatis studium. 

VERB. s. Verbum, Quint. 

VERBAL, a. I. Of or from a verb : a verbo deductus. 

II. By word of mouth : verbo prolatus et non scrip- 

tus. To make a verbal promise : verbo promittere, Cic. 

A process verbal : praescripta rei gestae acta To 
prepare a verbal process : rei gestae instrumentum con- 
ficere : visa auditaque in acta referre. 

VERBALLY, ad. Verbo : ore : voce. 

VERBATIM, ad. Ad verbum : iisdem verbis. 

VERBOSE, a. Verbosus, Cic. 

VERBOSITY, s. Inanis loquendi profluentia, Cic. 

VERDANT, a. Viridans, Virg. : virens : virescens. 

VERDICT, s. Prop. : juratorum sententia To pass a 
verdict : sententiam ferre. Fig. : sententia : opinio : 
j udicium. 

VERDIGRIS, s. JErugo nativa. 

VERDURE, s. Herbarum frondiumque viriditas. 
Verdure of the mountains : viridissimi montium vestitus. 

A bank clothed with verdure : ripa vestita gramine. 
VERGE.*, i.e. Brink : edge : margo : limes To be 

on the verge of death : media jam morte teneri And 
thus the word may usually be rendered by medius, sum- 
mus, supremus, in agreement with a substantive. 

VERGER. s. Lictor: viator: apparitor: accensus. 

VERIEST, a. May be rendered by putting the adjective 
in the superlative degree: as, The veriest fool : stul- 
tissimus. 

VERIFICATION, s. Probatio, Quint. : confirmatio, Cic. 

To VERIFY, v. a. Probare rem esse veram : rem pro- 
batione firmare : facere planum ac probare aliquid, Lucr. 

To vertfy a CO PV by the original: exemplum cum 
archetypo componere et adaequare. 

VERILY, ad. Certe : profecto : quidem : reapse : 
reipsa. 

VERISIMILAR, a. Verisimilis : veri, or vero, similis. 
More verisimilar : ad veritatis similitudinem propensior : 
Cic. : vero proximus, Hor. Not verisimilar: improba- 
bilis : incredibilis. 

VERISIMILITUDE, s. Verisimilitude : similitude veri : 
probabilitas : veri species, Hor. : credibilis rerum imago. 

VERMICULAR, a. Ad naturam vermis accedens. 

VERMICULATED. a. Vermiculatus, Plin. 

VERMILION, s. Minium : purpurissum, Plin Co- 
loured with vermilion: miniatus, Plin. : miniatulus, Cic. 

Vermilion for colouring the skin : rubiceta, Plaut. : 
rubrica, Cic. To apply vermilion : purpurissum adhi- 

bere : purpurisso uti Vermilion of the cheeks or lips : 

roseus oris color : mistus candore rubor : Cic. 

VERMIN, s. Omne animalculi genus fcedum ac noxium : 
pi., bestiolae : pediculi : toda animalia Full of vermin: 
pedicosus : pediculosus : Plaut. : Mart. 

VERNACULAR, a. Vernaculus, Cic. 

VERNAL, a. Vernus, Cic. 

VERSATILE, a. Mutabilis : mobilis. 

VERSATILITY, s. (Of mind) : mobilis animus, Cic. 

VERSE, s. I. A line of poetry : versus, us : carmen. 
Good verses : versus luculenti, or concinni, Cic. Bad 
verses : versus incompti, inculti, male nati, male tornati, 
Virg.: Hor.: incondita carmina, Liv. II. Section of a 
chapter: incisum : versus. III. Opposed to Prose,- 
oratio numerosa, or numeris astricta. 

VERSED, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, Cic. 

Versed in ancient literature : in veteribus scriptis stu- 
diose ac multum volutatus, Cic. : in noscendis veteribus 
scriptis perquam exercitus, Cell. 

VERSICLE. s. Versiculus. 

VERSIFICATION. *. Versificatio, Quint Poems in 

which the rules of versification are neglected : immodulata 
poemata, Hor. 

VERSIFICATOR. s. Versificator, Quint. : carminum 
scriptor, Quint., or conditor, Cic. 

To VERSIFY, v. n. Versificare, Quint. : versus fun- 
dere, or pangere : orationem numeris astringere : verba 
versu includere, Cic. : pedibus claudere, Hor. 

VERSION, s. Traductio, Cic. 

VERTEBRA, s. Vertebra, Plin. 

VERTEBRAL, a. I. Furnished with vertebra : ver- 
tebris instructus. II. Of or relating to vertebra : ad 
vertebras pertinens. 

VERTEX, s. Vertex : cacumen : summus, agreeing 
with a substantive. 

VERTICAL, a. Situ ad cceli verticem respondens. 

VERTIGINOUS, a. Vertiginibus laborans. 

VERTIGO, s. Vertigo, Plin. 
290 



VERVAIN. . Verbena: verbenaca: hierobotane, 
Plin. 

VERY. a. Verus : merus : ipse : vel : etiam. 

VERY. ad. Valde : admodum : multum : apprime. 
This word may often be expressed in Latin by the su- 
perlative degree. 

VESICLE, s. Vesicula, Cic. 

VESPER. 5. Vesper : vesperus : Virg. 

VESPERS, s. pi. Preces vegpertinae. 

VESSEL. *. I. Thai in which other things are put : 
VAS. A little vessel: vasculum. II. A thip : navi- 
gium: navis. III. ( In the animal body): vena. 

VEST or VESTMENT, s. Vestis : palla : tunica. 

To VEST. a. I. To dress : alicui vestem, or aliquem 
yeste, induere. II. To invest with : in rei possessionem 
inducere. 

VESTAL, a. and s. Vestalis. 

VESTIBULE, s. Vestibulum, Cic. 

VESTIGE, s. Vestigium. 

VESTRY, s. I. A room in which (sacerdotal) gar- 
ments are kept : vestiarium, Plin. II. An assembly of 
parishioners : concilium hominum praecipuorum alicujus 
parceciae, or curiae : consilium curiale. 

VESTURE, s. Vestis : vestitus, fts. 

VETCH, s. Vicia. Of vetches: viciarius, Col. 

VETERAN, s. Veteranus, Cic. : emeritus, Lucr. 

VETERINARY, a. Veterinarius, Col. Veterinary art : 
medicina veterinaria, Col. 

To VEX. v. a. I. To harass : alicui aegre facere, 
Ter. : molestiam exhibere, or aspergere : dolorem com- 
movere : aliquem molestia afficere : acerbitatem alicui 
afferre : Cic. To be vexed: molestiam capere : (at any 
thing) : ex re, rem, or de re, dolere : rem moleste ferre. 
II. To make angry : alicui stomachum facere, mo- 
vere, Cic. : iram concitare, Ov. To be vexed with any 
one : alicui irasci, Cic., succensere, Liv. 

VEXATION, s. Animi aegritudo : maeror : sollicitudo : 
molestia. 

VEXATIOUS, a. Molestus : gravis : acerbus : luctuo- 
sus : calamitosus. 

VIAL. *. Ampulla vitrea, Plin. : nimbus vitreus, 
Mart A small vial: laguncula vitrea. 

VIAND, s. Cibus : esca : cibaria, orum, pi. : esculenta, 
orum, pi. : obsonium. 

VIANDS, s. i. e. Pasture of deer: pastio, Varr. : cervi 
pabulum. 

VIATICUM, s. Viaticum, Col. 

To VIBRATE, v. a. Vibrare, Ov. : Stat. : agitare : 
movere : commovere. 

To VIBRATE, v. n. Vibrare. 

VIBRATION, s. (Of a pendulum) : radii penduli itus 
et reditus. (Vibratio, Vopisc. : vibratus, Marc. Cap.: 
vibramen, Apul.). 

VICAR, s. Vicarius : qui alterius vices gerit. 

VICARAGE or VICARAGE-HOUSE. *. Domus, or aedes, 
sacerdotalis. 

VICARSHIP. s. Vicarii munus. 

VICARIOUS, a. Vicarius. 

VICE. s. I. Viciousness : vitium. PL, Vices : \iti& : 
flagitia. II. A kind of iron instrument: cochlea : for- 
ceps cochlearis. 

VICE-ADMIRAL, s. Praefecti maris vicarius : alter a 
praefecto rei maritimaa. 

VICE-CHANCELLOR, s. Cancellarii vices gerens. 

VICEGERENT, s. Alterius vices gerens : vicarius : le- 
gatus. 

VICE-PRESIDENT, s. Praesidis vices gerens. 

VICEROY, s. Prorex : regis vices gerens. 

VICEROYALTY. s. Proregis dignitas. 

VICINAGE. *. Propinquitas : vicinia : vicinitas. 

Vicious, a. Vitiosus : vitiis deditus : depravatus : qui 
est corruptis moribus : Cic A vicious horse : equus 
sternax, Virg. : calcitro, Cell. 

VICIOUSLY, ad. Vitiose : mendose. 

VICISSITUDE, s. Vicissitude : mutatio : varietas, Cic. 

The vicissitude of seasons : tempestatum conversio, 

Cic Vicissitudes of day and night : dierum ac noctium 

vicissitudines, Cic. Subject to the vicissitudes of the 
weather : imperio temporum obnoxius, Curt. Vicissi- 
tudes of human affairs : sortis humanae volumina, Plin. 

Human affairs are subject to perpetual vicissitudes : 
breves et mutabiles rerum humanarum sunt vices, Curt. 

VICTIM, s. Victima: hostia: Cic. To sacrifice a 
victim : victimam mactare, Cic. : victima litare, Suet. 

VICTOR, s. Hostium victor, Cic. He came off victor : 
superior a pugna discessit, Nep. 

VICTORIOUS, a. Victor: fern, victrix. To be victo- 
rious: e certamine superiorem discedere, Cic. 

VICTORIOUSLY, ad. Use the adjective. 

VICTORY. *. Victoria. Victory is doubtful: victoria 
mutat, Plin., alternat, Cic. : anceps est praalium, Liv. 
To gel or gain a victory: ab, de, or ex, hoste victoriam 
consequi, reportare, Cic., referre, Liv., adipisci, Cses. : 
hostem praelio devincere, Cic. 

To VICTUAL, v. a. Commeatum (urbi) supportare, 
(in urbem) subvehere, Liv., or inferre : (urbi) subminis- 
trari commeatus copiam, Cic. 



VICTUALS 

VICTUALS. *. pi. Cibaria, orum, n. pi. : annona : com 
meatus. 

VICTUALLER, s. Caupo. Trade of a victualler : cau 
ponaria. 

VICTUALLING-HOUSE, s. Caupona : popina. To fre 
quent victualling-houses : popinari. 

To VIE. v . a. Certare : concertare : contendere. 

VIEW. s. I. Sight: visus, us : videndi facultas : ocu 
lorum sensus, us. II. Survey : oculi, orum, pi. : aspec 

tus, us. III. Prospect : aspectus, us : prospectus, us 

That commands a fine view : (locus) pulcherrimo as 
pectu. IV. Intention, design : consilium : propositum 
mens : animus To have a thing in view : aliquid praa 
videre, or in oculis habere : aliquem sibi finem proponere 

To VIEW. v. a. Lustrare: inspectare : speculari 
conspicere : inspicere : aliquid oculis lustrare, or perme 
tiri To view narrowly : propius inspicere. 

VIEWLESS, a. See INVISIBLE. 

VIGIL, s. VigiKa, Plaut. : pervigilium, Lir. 

VIGILANCE, s. Vigilantia : sedulitas : Cic. To ust 
vigilance: invigilare rei, Col. With vigilance: see 
VIGILANTLY. 

VIGILANT, a. Vigilans : sedulus : studiosus ac dill 
gens: Cic. Very vigilant : vigilax, Col. 

VIGILANTLY, ad. Vigilanter : vigilantissime : sedulo 

VIGOUR, s. Nervi, pi. : vigor : robur. Vigour oj 
age : aetatis viriditas, Cic. : viridis a>tas, Col. To lose 
vigour: elanguescere. That has lost vigour: enerva- 

tus et exsanguis : imbecillis et debilis, Cic Vigour oj 

mind: animi firmitas, Cic., or firmitudo, Plin Witt 

vigour : see VIGOROUSLY. 

VIGOROUS, a. Validus : vegetus : yigens : valens 

acer, Cic .A vigorous attack : vividus impetus, Hor 

A vigorous defence : fortis et invicta defensio : repressus 
violenter impetus, Cic To make a vigorous defence : 
vehementer alicui obsistere, refragari, or adversari, Cic. 

VIGOROUSLY, ad. Acriter: strenue : vehementer : va- 
lide : fortiter : nervose : Cic To defend one's self vigor- 
ously : acri animo se defendere, Cic. 

VILE. a. Vilis : abjectus : nullius pretii, Cic A 

vile person: homo contemptus et abjectus, feneus, or fu- 
tilis, Cic. : alga vilior, Virg. 

VILELY, ad. Abjecte : demisse : Cic. 

VILENESS. s. Pravitas : fceditas. 

To VILIFY, v. a. (Rem) in contemptionem adducere, 
Cic. : (rei)contemptum afferre, Plin. : (aliquem) calum- 
niari : falso crimine accusare : (alicui) falsum crimen ob- 
jectare. 

VILLA, s. Villa. 

VILLAGE, s. Pagus : vicus: rusticus vicus, Cic A 
little village: viculus A large village : ingens pagus. 

Village by village : vicatim. 

VILLAGER, s. Paganus : vicanus : rusticus : rustica- 
nus : Cic. : fern., rustica, or rusticana, mulier, Cic. 

VILLAIN, s. I. A serf : homo glebae astrictus. 
II. A wicked wretch, rogue: scelestus : nequam : furcifer. 

ViLLANpus. a. Turpis : inhonestus : indignus : illi- 
beralis : indecorus. A villanous action : admissum 
fcede, Lucr. : indignum, or fcedum, facinus, Ter. 

VILLANOUSLY. ad. Inhoneste : turpiter: illiberaliter. 

VILLANY. s. Flagitium : improbitas : scelestus A 
piece of villany : dedecus : probrum. 

VINDICATION. *. Defensio. 

VINDICATOR, s. Defensor : vindex : patronus. 

VINDICTIVE, a. Ultionis appetens, cupidus : vindictae 
avidus : ultioni promptus : ad ultionem pronus, Tac 
Exceedingly vindictive: injuriarum persequentissimus, 
Cic. 

VINE. s. Vitis : vinea. A little vine or tendril of a 
vine: viticula. A wild vine: labrusca : labruscum. 
A vine-dresser : vinitor A vine leaf : pampinus : viti- 
ginea folia, pi., Col. Of or belonging to a vine leaf: 
pampineus. Full of vine leaves : pampinosus. To dress 
or prune a vine : pampinare. A vineyard : vinetum : 
fundus vineis consitus Of or belonging to vines or vine- 
yards : vinealis : vinearius. 

VINEGAR, s. Acetum, Plin Strong vinegar : vinum 
acre, or peracre, Plaut. : acetum acernmum, Cels., acre 
et mordax, Hor To make vinegar : acetum concin- 
nare. 

VINEYARD, s. Vinetum : fundus vineis consitus. 

VINTAGE, s. Vindemia. 

VINTNER, s. Caupo : caupp vinarius. 

VIOL. s. Fides, um, pi. : cithara : lyra. 

VIOLABLE. a. Violabilis. 

To VIOLATE, v. a. Violare j frangere : solvere : ruia- 
pere. 

VIOLATION, s. Violatio, Liv. : eversio. 

VIOLATOR, s. Violator: ruptor. 

VIOLENCE, s. Vis : potentia : impetus, us : violentia. 

To offer violence to any one : vim alicui inferre, or 
facere: violentiam in aliquem adhibere, Cic. To do vio- 
lence to one's own feelings : depugnare cum animo suo, 
Plaut. : animum vincere : se ipsum frangere, Cic. 

VIOLENT, a. Violens : vehemens A violent mind: 
saevus ac vehemens veutus. A man of a violent temper : 



VIOLENTLY 

homo vehemens et yiolentus, preceps in iram, irae impo. 
tens, Liv. : homo irae paratioris, Sen. Violent anger: 
ira violenta. Ov. To lay violent hands upon one's self: 
sibi manu vitam exhaurire : necem sibi consciscere : 
Cic. : lethi diem admovere, Curt. : animam projicere, 

Virg. : violentas sibi manus afferre, Plaut. 
VIOLENTLY, ad. Violenter : vi : per vim. 
VIOLET, s. Viola. A white violet: leucoion. A 
bed of violets : violarium, Virg. To pick violets : violai 
manu tondere, Propert. Violet colour : violaceus, ian- 

thinus, or methystinus color, Plin Of a violet colour 

violaceus : ianthinus, Plin. 

VIOLIN, s. Minoris modi fides. A violin-player: 
fidicen. To play upon the violin : fidibus canere. 
VIOLONCELLO, s. Gravis soni barbitus. 
VIPER, s. Vipera A viper's brood : viperae catuli, 
pi., Plin. 

VIPERINE or VIPEROUS, a. Vipereus: viperinus : 
(viperalis, Apul.). 
VIRAGO, s. Virago: Plaut.: Ov. 
VIRGIN, s. Virgo : puella. 

VIRGIN, a. Prop.: virgineus : virginalis. Fig. : 
purus : intactus : illibatus. 
VIRGINITY, s. Virginitas : Cic. : Virg. : Ov. 
VIRILE, a. See MANLY. 
VIRILITY, s. Virilitas, Cic. 
VIRTUAL, a. Quod vim (agendi) iatra se retinet. 
VIRTUALLY, ad. Actu intra se retento : revera : re- 
apse. 

VIRTUE, s. I. Efficacy, power : virtus: vis: effici- 
jntia, Cic Virtue of herbs : radicum vis eteffectus, Cic. : 
herbarum potestates, pi., Virg. By virtue of: ex. II. 
Moral goodness : virtus : honestas : Cic. : animi rectum, 
Hor. : mores probi, pi., Hor. : Plaut Tried virtue : vir- 
us spectata, probata Exalted virtue : virtus eximia,* 

singularis et praastantissima, perfecta cumulataque, per- 
fecta et ad summam perducta, Cic. To advance in 
virtue : in virtute procedere, or progredi. To leave the 
paths of virtue : virtuti nuntium remittere, Cic. : virtu- 
e's viam deserere, Hor. : virtutem exuere, Tac To re- 
ain one's virtue : virtutem retinere : animi rectum ser- 
rare, Hor. 

VIRTUOSO, s. Quern ad liberates artes natura desig- 
lavit, disciplina erudivit. 

VIRTUOUS, a. Virtutis compos : virtute praeditus, or 
>ra2stans Exceedingly virtuous: singular! virtute or- 
latus : plurimis virtutibus instructus ornatusque, Cic. 
To be thoroughly virtuous : omnes virtutis numeros con- 
inere : omnes animo virtutes comprehendere, Cic. 

VIRTUOUSLY, ad. Cum virtute : congruenter cpnve- 
lienterque virtuti, Cic. To live virtuously : vivere 
>robe, Plaut, caste et integre: integerrime, or sanctis- 
ime, et honestissime vitam agere : vitam agere ex prae- 
cripto virtutis, Cic. 

VIRULENCE. 5. Prop. : rei virulentse vis Fig. : acer- 
itas : acerbitatis virus, Cic. 

VIRULENT, a. Prop. : virulentus, Cell. Fig. : amaru- 
entus, Cell. : mordax : acerbus : asper. 

VIRUS, s. Virus, i, m. 

VISAGE, s. Os, oris, n. : vultus, Os : facies. 

VISCERA, s. pi. Viscera, um, pi. : interanea, orum, pi. : 
'lin. 

VKCERAL. a. Ad viscera pertinens. 

To VISCERATE, v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. : exenterare, 
ust. : intestina eximere, Plin (Plautus uses the word 
xenterare in a figurative sense.) 

VISCID, a. Glutinosus, Col. : sequax, Plin. : sequax 
t lentus. 

VISIBILITY, s. Rei sub aspectum cadentis natura. 

VISIBLE, a. I. That may be seen : aspectabilis : sub 
spectum, or sensum oculorum, cadens : quod sub oculos 
adit : quod aspectu sentitur, Cic. : visibilis. II. Evi- 
ent, manifest : clarus : manifestus : apertus : perspi- 
uus. 

VISIBLY, ad. I. Perceptibly : aspectabili specie. 
I. Evidently, manifestly : palam : aperte ac palam : luce 
alam : perspicue : manifeste : manifesto : clare : evi- 
enter : Liv. 

VISION, s. I. Sight: aspectus, us, Cic.: oculorum 
ontuitus, or conjectus, us, Cic. II. An apparition i vi. 
um: spectrum: species, Cic. A heavenly v ision : mis- 
urn, or profectum, aDeovisum, Cic. III. Achimera: 
isio inanSs : deiirantis somnium : aberrantis animi mera 
eliria, Cic. : vana species, Hor. 

VISIONARY, a. Fanaticus : lymphatus : lymphaticus : 
ui:vanis animum pascit figmentis. 

VISIT, s. Salutatio : officiosus ad aliquem aditus, us. 

Visit of a physician: medici ad aegrotum aditio, Plaut. 

To receive the visits of one' s friends : amicorum saluta- 
oni se dare, Cic. To spend one's time in paying visits : 
smpus omne salutationibus consumere, Cic. 

To VISIT, v. a. I. To go to see : aliquem visere, or 
ivisere, Cic., convisere, Liv. To visit often : visitare, 
ic. : ssepius revisere, Virg. To visit a place: locum 
.visere, obire, or lustrare, Cic. II. To go to survey : 
ispicere. 
VISITATION. . Inspectio : spectatio. 



VISITER 



VOLUMINOUS 



VISITER or VISITOR, s. I. One who goes to see an- 
other : salutator, Cic. II. An inspector : inspector, 
Plin. 

VISUAL, a. Ad visum pertinens. 

VITAL, a. Vitalis. 

VITALITY, s. Vitalis motus, us, Lucr. : vitalitas, 
Plin. 

VITALS, s.pl. Vitalia, ium, Plin. 

To VITIATE, v. a. Vitiare : corrumpere : depravare. 

VITIOUS. a. See Vicious. 

VITREOUS, a. Vitreus. 

VITRIFICATION, s. In vitrum conversio. 

To VITRIFY, v. a. In vitrum convertere. 

VITRIOL, s. Chalcanthum, Cels. : atramentum suto- 
rium, Plin. 

VITRIOLATE. a. Ex chalcantho concinnatus. 

VITRIOLIC, a. Quod ad chalcanthi naturam accedit. 

To VITUPERATE, v. a. Vituperare : reprehendere : Cic. 

See To BLAME. 

VITUPERATION, s. Vituperatio : reprehensio : Cic. 

See BLAME. 

VIVACIOUS, a. Vivax : alacer. 

VIVACITY, s. Alacritas : (agendi) celeritas : (ingenii) 
vis, or vigor : (mentis) acies. 

y VIVID, a. Acer : vividus, Cic. A vivid imagination : 
irijjenium acre : vegeta mens, Cic. : ingenium rapax, 
Sen. 

VIVIDLY, ad. Acriter. 

To VIVIFY, v. a. Vitam infundere : sensum vitalem 
reddere : vitale auxilium afferre, Lucr. 

VIVIPAROUS, a. Viviparus. 

VIXEN, s. Mulier rixosa. 

VOCABULARY.*. Vocabulorum index. 

VOCAL, a. Vocalis : qui voce fit. 

VOCALLY, ad. Ore : voce : verbo. 

VOCATION, s. I. Profession, calling: vitas genus, 
institutum, or ratio : ars : Cic. II. Divine summons : 
divinus afflatus, or instinctus, us. 

VOCATIVE CASE. s. ( In grammar) : casus vocatiyus, 
Quint. : casus vocandi, Vitr In the vocative: vocative, 
Cell. 

VOCIFERATION, s. Clamor : vociferatio. 

VOGUE. *. Existimatio : nomen : fama : famse cele- 
britas To be in vogue : vigere : esse in honore : cele- 
brari : florere : esse in magno nomine et gloria : existi- 
matione, or laude et gloria, florere : in vulgus valere : 
celebrationem habere. 

VOICE, s. Vox. A sweet voice : vox suavis et canpra, 
Cic. A clear voice : vox liquida, Hor., limpida, Plin., 
clara, Cic. A strong full voice : vox grandioret plenior, 
Cic. A firm voice : vox infragilis, Ov A mournful or 
lamentable voice : vox lamentabilis, ad miserabilem so- 
num inflexa, Cic., flebilis, Quint. A harsh voice: vox 
absona, absurda, incondita. A shrill voice : vox pera- 
cuta, Cic., tinnula, Catull. A weak voice: vox parva, 
Cic., exigua, Virg., pusilla, Quint To have a strong 
voice : esse voce magna, Cic. To lift up the voice : so- 
num vocis intendere, Cic.: vocem attollere, Quint. In 
a low voice: depressa ac sedata voce, Cic To talk in a 
low voice : submissim fabulari, Suet. To speak in a low 
voice : submisse loqui, Cic. : vocem submittere, Quint. 

Management of the voice : vocis usus et tractatio, Cic. 

A manageable voice : vox ingeniosa moderandis sonis, 
Ov. : vox toto organo instructa, Quint To accompany 
the voice in singing : carmine nervis sociare. To stifle 
the voice : vocem comprimere, Plaut., supprimere, Cels. : 
vocis usumpraecludere, Ov. The voice is lost : vox ex- 
stinguitur, Vitr., devocatur, Plin See also VOTE. 

VOICELESS, a. Silens : tacitus. 

VOID. a. I. Empty, vacant: vacuus: inanis. II. 
Vain, ineffectual : vanus : irritus : cassus : inutilis : in- 
anis. III. Void of, i. e. without : expers rei: re carens. 
IV To make void, i. e. to make empty : vacuare : 
evacuare : vacuum facere : inanire, Plin. To render 
nullor useless : irritum facere, or reddere. To abrogate : 
abrogare : antiquare : rescindere. 

VOID. s. Inane. 

To VOID. v. a. I. To quit, leave : loca evacuare, 
Caes.: loco excedere. II. To emit excrements: alvum 
reddere, Cels., evacuare, or exinanire, Plin. 

VOLATILE, a. Volatilis : volaticus. 

VOLATILITY. 5. Volatilis rei natura. Volatility of 
mind or disposition : ingenii mobilitas. 

VOLCANIC, a. Vulcanius. 

VOLCANO, s. Mons ignifluus, vulcanius, or flammas 
eructans. 

VOLITION, s. Voluntas : arbitrium : arbitratus, us, Cic. 

VOLLEY, s. I. Discharge of guns : (tormentorum 
bellicorum) emissio. II. A shout : acclamatio. 

VOLUBILITY, s. Volubilitas, Cic Volubility of speech : 
volubilitas verborum : praeceps dicendi celeritas : linguae 
mobilitas. To speak with great volubility : volubiliter 
dicere, Cic. j magno cursu verba convolvere, Sen. 

VOLUBLE, a. Volubilis. 

VOLUME, s. I. Sulk: moles, Col. : crassitude, Caes. : 
extensio, Vitr. II. A book: volumen : liber: Cic.: 
tomus, Mart. 

292 



VOLUMINOUS, a. Crassus : amplus : immensu* A 
voluminous author : qui permultos libros scripsit : inge- 
nium ferax, Cic. 

VOLUNTARILY, ad. Sponte : ultro : sua sponte et vo- 
luntate : baud invite : lubenter. 

VOLUNTARY, a. Spontaneus : ultroneus : voluntarius, 
Cic. 

VOLUNTEER, s. Voluntarius (sc. miles), Cic. : volo, 
Liv. 

VOLUPTUARY, s. (Homo) voluptati deditus, Ter. : vo- 
luptarius, Cic. : voluptuosus, Plin. 

VOLUPTUOUS, a. Voluptuosus : voluptarius A vo- 
luptuous life : vita mollis ac delicata, plena deliciis, con- 
ferta voluptatum omnium varietate, Cic. To lead a 
voluptuous life : in deliciis et mollitiis vitam agere, 
Plaut. : luxuria ac lascivia diffluere, Ter. 

VOLUPTUOUSLY, ad. Voluptarium in modum : delicate 
ac molliter, Cic. 

VOLUPTUOUSNESS, s. Voluptas : luxuria et lascivia. 

VOLUTE, s. Voluta : helix : Vitr. 

VOMIT. *. Vomitus. us, Plin. 

To VOMIT, v. a. Vomere : evomere : Cic. : vomitu 
reddere, Plin. 

VOMITING. *. Vomitus, us To excite vomiting: vo- 

mitum alicui excutere, Plaut., creare, Plin. : vomitipnem 
movere, Cic., or concitare, Plin. : vomitiones invitare, 
Cels., or praestare, Plin To stop or check vomiting: 
nauseam fluentem coercere, Hor., or restringere : vomi- 
tiones inhibere, Plin. 

VOMITIVE, a. Vomitorius, Plin. 

VORACIOUS, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. : vorax : carnlvorus, 

Plin A voracious fellow : helluo, Cic. : venter vorax, 

Ov. 

VORACIOUSLY, ad. Avide. 

VORACITY or VORACIOUSNESS, s. Ingluvies, Ter. : ad 
cibos aviditas: jejuna aviditas, Plin. 

VORTEX, s. ( In the sea) : vortex, Liv. : turbo, Cic. : 
circius, Plin. : globus, Col. 

VOTARY, s. Alicui devotus, or addictus. 

VOTE. *. Suffragium To give a vote : suffragium ferre. 

To give one's vote to any one : alicui suffragari, Cic.: 
alterum suffragio ornare, or voto et suffragio prosequi, 
Plin. J Fictitious or bad votes : suffragia emendicata, 
Suet. Bought votes : suffragia largitione empta, Cic. 

Good or honest votes : suffragia enucleata Togo to the 

vote : suffragia inire, Liv To give one's vote against : 

refragari. 

To VOTE. v. a. Annuere : dare : concedere. 

To VOTE. v. n. See VOTE. 

VOTER, s. I. One who has the right of voting : suf- 
fragii jus habens. II. One who votes : suffragator, Cic. 

VOTIVE, a. Votivus, Hor. 

To VOUCH, v. a. See To AFFIRM, MAINTAIN. 

VOUCHER, s. See WARRANT. 

To VOUCHSAFE, v. n. Annuere : concedere : dare. 

To VOUCHSAFE, v. n. Dignari : non recusare. 

Vow. s. Votum. To make a vow: votum nuncu- 
pare, or Deo facere : rem Deo devovere : religione voti 
se obstringere, Cic. To be bound by a vow : votp teneri : 
voti religione obstringi : sponsione Deo obligari, Cic 
To perform a vow : votum Deo solvere, persolvere, Cic., 
reddere, Plin. J. : voto se liberare, Cic. 

To Vow. v. a. Vovere : promittere See also Vow. 

To Vow. v . n. i. e. To declare solemnly or strongly : 
asserere: asseverare: pro certo affirmare : Liv. 

VOWEL, s. Vocalis (sc. litera). A meeting or con- 
course of vowels : vocalium concursus, Os, Cic. 

VOYAGE, s. Navigatio : transmarina peregrinatio : 
cursus maritimus, Cic. To go a long voyage : in lon- 
ginqua navigare, Plin. To have a good voyage : belle, 
or bellissime, navigare. 

To VOYAGE, v. n. Navigare, Cic. : navi vehi, Lucr. 

VOYAGER, s. Quinavigat : qui per mare currit (Na- 
vigator, nauta, the captain of a ship, a sailor.) 

VULGAR, a. Vulgaris : plebeius : communis. A vul- 
gar expression : usurpata apud plebeculam elocutip 
Vulgar language: vulgaris, or plebeius, sermo, Cic. 
The vulgar tongue: patrius sermo, Lucr.: lingua verna- 
cula, Suet. The vulgar : vulgus. 

VULGARITY, s. Humilitas : vilitas j abjectio. 

VULGARLY, ad. Vulgo : vulgariter. 

VULGATE, s. Vulgata sacrorum librorum interpre- 
tatio. 

VULNERABLE, a. Vulneri obnoxius: qui vulnerz 
potest. 

VULNERARY, a. Vulnerarius, Plin A vulnerc 
herb : herba vulneribus utilis. 

VULTURE, s. Vulturius, Plaut. : vultur, Virg. 

VULTURINE. a. Vulturinus, Plin.


va INTERJ
Ha!/oh!/ah!; (exclamation of pain/dismay, of contempt/anger, of surprise/joy);
vacatio, vacationis
freedom, exemption; privilege;
vacca, vaccae
cow;
vaccinatio, vaccinationis
vaccination;
vaccinium, vaccini(i)
blueberry, whortleberry;
vaccinium, vaccinii
huckleberry;
vaccinum, vaccini
vaccine; (from a cow/vacca);
vaccinus, vaccina, vaccinum
cow-; of/derived from a cow;
vaccula, vacculae
young cow; heifer; small cow
vacefio, vaceferi, vacefactus sum V SEMIDEP
become/be made empty; be vacated;
vacerra, vacerrae
wooden post/stake; fence post; rail fence; log, block; blockhead; dumb as post;
vacerrosus, vacerrosa, vacerrosum
crack brained (term of abuse used by Augustus), demented, mad, crazy;
vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus
stagger, totter; be in a weak condition;
vacive
leisurely;
vacivus, vaciva, vacivum
empty; void;
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied;
vacuefacio, vacuefacere, vacuefeci, vacuefactus
empty/free/clear place); make room; make vacant; disencumber; abolish
vacuitas, vacuitatis
vacancy, empty space; absence of, freedom/exemption from; leisure, indolence;
vacuo, vacuare, vacuavi, vacuatus
empty;
vacuus, vacua, vacuum
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of;
vadimonium, vadimoni(i)
bail, security, surety;
vadio, vadiare, -, vadiatus
fight (a duel);
vadio, vadiare, vadiavi, vadiatus [FLXFY]
pledge (to meet debt);
vado, vadare,
ford;
vado, vadere, vasi, -
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk;
vador, vadari, vadatus sum DEP
accept sureties from (the other party) for his appearance in court;
vadosus, vadosa, vadosum
full of shallows;
vadum, vadi
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel;
vae INTERJ
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; (Vae, puto deus fio. - Vespasian); Bah!, Curses!;
vaenum, vaeni
sale, purchase; (only sg. ACC/DAT w/dare); [venum dare => put up for sale];
vafer, vafra, vafrum
sly, cunning, crafty;
vaflum, vafli
waffle;
vaframentum, vaframenti
trick, crafty/clever device/stratagem; quirk; artifice;
vagabundus, vagabunda, vagabundum
strolling about; vagabond; roving/wandering;
vage
so as to move in different directions over a wide area;
vagina, vaginae
sheath, scabbard;
vagio, vagire, vagivi, - V (4th)
utter cries of distress, wail, squall;
vagitus, vagitus
crying;
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum DEP
wander, roam;
vagus, vaga, vagum
roving, wandering;
vah INTERJ
Ha!/oh!/ah!; (exclamation of pain/dismay, of contempt/anger, of surprise/joy);
vaha INTERJ [BXXCO]
Ha!/oh!/ah!; (exclamation of pain/dismay, of contempt/anger, of surprise/joy);
valde, valdius, valdissime
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly;
valedico, valedicere, valedixi, valedictus
say goodbye;
valefacio, valefacere, valefeci, valefactus
say goodbye;
Valens, Valentis [ELIDS]
Valens; (Emperor Flavius Julius Valens 364-378 lost at Adrianople);
valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential;
valenter, valentius, valentissime
strongly/forcefully/powerfully/vigorously/sturdily; w/vigor of action/language;
Valentinianus, Valentiniani [ELIDZ]
Valentinian; (Emperor Flavius Valentinian I 364-375; II 375-392);
valentulus, valentula, valentulum
strong, stout;
valeo, valere, valui, valitus
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail; [vale => goodbye/farewell];
valeriana, valerianae
valerian, herbaceous plant of genus Valeriana; sedative drug from its root;
valerianella, valerianellae
chew;
Valerianus, Valeriani
Valerian; (Emperor Publius Licinius Valerian 253-260);
Valerius, Valeri
Valerius; (Roman gens name); P. Valerius Publicola, very early consul (509 BC);
Valerius, Valeria, Valerium
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls (509 BC);
valesco, valescere,
become sound in health; become powerful;
valet, valere, IMPERS
farewell, goodbye, adieu (the Roman equivalent of "Live long and prosper");
valetudinarium, valetudinari(i)
hospital, infirmary, sickroom;
valetudinarium, valetudinarii
hospital;
valetudo, valetudinis
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition;
valgus, valga, valgum
knock-kneed, having legs converging at the knee and diverging below;
validus, valida, validum
strong, powerful; valid;
valitudo, valitudinis
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition;
vallaris, vallaris
crown/garland awarded to first soldier to scale an enemy rampart (vallum);
vallaris, vallaris, vallare
of a rampart/corona; of the first soldier to scale an enemy rampart (vallum);
valles, vallis
valley, vale, hollow;
vallis, vallis
valley, vale, hollow;
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus
surround/fortify/furnish (camp, etc) with a palisaded rampart;
vallum, valli
wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes;
vallus, valli
stake, palisade, point, post, pole;
valor, valoris
economic value; moral value;
valor, valoris
valor;
valorosus, valorosa, valorosum
brave; valorous;
valva, valvae
double or folding door (usu. pl.), one leaf of the doors;
vanesco, vanescere,
vanish, fade, disappear;
vanidicus, vanidica, vanidicum
vain-speaking;
vanidicus, vanidici
liar;
vanilla, vanillae
vanilla;
vanilleus, vanillea, vanilleum
vanilla-flavored;
vaniloquentia, vaniloquentiae
idle talk, chatter; boastful speech;
vaniloquor, vaniloqui, vanilocutus sum DEP
talk idly;
vaniloquus, vaniloqua, vaniloquum
lying; boastful;
vanitas, vanitatis
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride;
vannus, vanni
winnowing basket;
vanus, vana, vanum
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy;
vapide
in a flat/vapid manner; [vapide se habere => be poorly - Augustus];
vapidus, vapida, vapidum
flat, vapid; that has lost its freshness (of wine);
vapor, vaporis
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth (of sun); fever, body heat; excited state;
sound; cry;
vaporarium, vaporari(i) [XTXES]
room for circulating steam heating bath suite; steam-pipe (for baths L+S);
vaporarius, vaporaria, vaporarium
steam-powered;
vaporo, vaporare, vaporavi, vaporatus
cover or fill with vapor; heat, warm; be hot;
vappa, vappae
flat wine, wine that has gone flat;
vappa, vappae
worthless person; good-for-nothing;
vapulatio, vapulationis
flogging; threshing;
vapulator, vapulatoris
flogger; thresher;
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus
be beaten;
vapulus, vapula, vapulum
flogged, beaten; knocked about;
variabilis, variabilis, variabile
variable, changeable;
variantia, variantiae
diversity, variety;
varianus, variana, varianum
diverse-colored; variegated ; of Varus;
variatio, variationis
divergence of behavior;
varico, varicare, varicavi, varicatus
straddle (with legs apart);
varicosus, varicosa, varicosum
varicose; full of dilated veins;
varicus, varica, varicum
straddling;
varietas, varietatis
variety, difference; mottled appearance;
vario, variare, variavi, variatus
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change;
varius, varia, varium
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated;
varix, varicis N (3rd) C [XBXEC]
varicose vein;
varus, vara, varum
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting;
vas, vadis
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail
vas, vasis
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus (pl.);
vasarium, vasarii
outfit allowance;
vascularius, vascularii
maker of vessels, esp. in metal;
vasculum, vasculi
small vessel/container/vase; (seed) capsule, calyx; instrument, tool; penis;
vassallus, vassalli
vassal; servant;
vastatio, vastationis
laying waste, ravaging;
vastator, vastatoris
destroyer, ravager;
vastificus, vastifica, vastificum
devastating;
vastitas, vastitatis
desolation; devastation;
vastities, vastitiei
ruin; destruction;
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus
lay waste, ravage, devastate;
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um
huge, vast; monstrous;
vasum, vasi
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus (pl.);
vasus, vasi
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus (pl.);
vates, vatis
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet (divinely inspired);
vaticinatio, vaticinationis
prophecy, prediction;
vaticinator, vaticinatoris
prophet; seer;
vaticinium, vaticini(i)
prediction; prophecy;
vaticinium, vaticinii
prediction; prophecy;
vaticinius, vaticinia, vaticinium
prophetic, vatic; revealing future by divine inspiration;
vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum DEP
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly;
vaticinus, vaticina, vaticinum
prophetic, vatic; revealing future by divine inspiration;
vatillum, vatilli
shovel; fire/coal/dirt/dung shovel; chafing dish, fire/fumigating/incense pan;
vatis, vatis
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess (divinely inspired);
vatius, vatia, vatium
kept-outwards; bow-legged;
vattium, vattii
watt;
vav, undeclined
vav; (6th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as V);
vavasor, vavasoris
vavasour; under-tenant; (feudal); feudal tenant ranking right below baron
vecordia, vecordiae
frenzy;
vecors, (gen.), vecordis
mad; frenzied;
vectigal, vectigalis
tax, tribute, revenue;
vectigalis, vectigalis, vectigale
yielding taxes, subject to taxation;
vectio, vectionis
conveyance; transport;
vectis, vectis
crowbar, lever;
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus
transport, carry; (of habitual agent/means); (PASS) ride, be conveyed, travel;
vector, vectoris
passenger; one that carries or transports;
vectorius, vectoria, vectorium
for carrying; [vectorium navigium => transport/cargo ship];
vectura, vecturae
transportation, carriage;
vegeo, vegere,
stir up, excite;
vegetabilis, vegetabilis, vegetabile
vegetative; capable of growth;
vegetabiliter
vigorously;
vegetale, vegetalis
plant;
vegetalis, vegetalis, vegetale
plant-like;
vegetarianus, vegetariana, vegetarianum
vegetarian;
vegetatio, vegetationis
power of growth; vegetation
vegetativus, vegetativa, vegetativum
vegetative; capable of growth;
vegeto, vegetare, vegetavi, vegetatus
invigorate; impart energy to;
vegetus, vegeta -um, vegetior -or -us, vegetissimus -a -um
vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick;
vegrandis, vegrandis, vegrande
far from large, puny;
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively;
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much;
vehiculum, vehiculi
carriage, vehicle;
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail;
vel
even, actually; or even, in deed; or;
vel
or; [vel ... vel => either ... or];
velamen, velaminis
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering (esp. clothing for body/parts);
velamentum, velamenti
cover, olive-branch wrapped in wool carried by a suppliant;
velarium, velari(i)
awning; covering (over theater);
veles, velitis
light-armed foot-soldier; guerrilla forces (pl.), irregular bands; skirmishers;
velifer, velifera, veliferum
carrying a sail;
velificatio, velificationis
sailing;
velificator, velificatoris
sailor;
velifico, velificare, velificavi, velificatus
sail (ship); operate sails; set/direct course; direct effort towards, work for;
velificor, velificari, velificatus sum DEP
sail (ship); operate sails; set/direct course; direct effort towards, work for;
velitaris, velitaris, velitare
of or belonging to the velites (guerrilla forces);
velitatio, velitationis
skirmishing; bickering, wrangling
velitor, velitari, velitatus sum DEP
skirmish; fight like light troops (velites);
velivolans, (gen.), velivolantis
flying with sails;
velivolum, velivoli
glider;
velivolus, velivola, velivolum
speeding along under sail; characterized by speeding sails;
vellaea, vellaeae
Vellaean Law, Roman law of 46 AD providing woman cannot be surety for another;
vellea, velleae
Vellaean Law, Roman law of 46 AD providing woman cannot be surety for another;
velleianus, velleiana, velleianum
Vellaean; of Vellaean Law; (on woemn's rights);
vellicatim
piecemeal; (by pinches);
vellico, vellicare, vellicavi, vellicatus
pinch, nip; criticize carpingly;
vello, vellere, velli, vulsus
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish;
vello, vellere, volsi, volsus
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish;
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish;
vellus, velleris
fleece;
velo, velare, velavi, velatus
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in;
velocitas, velocitatis
speed, swiftness; velocity;
velociter, velocius, velocissime
swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time;
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy;
velum, veli
sail, covering; curtain; [vela vento dare => sail away];
velut
just as, as if;
veluti
just as, as if;
vemens, (gen.), vementis
violent; emphatic; vehement;
vena, venae
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent;
venabulum, venabuli
hunting-spear;
venalicius, venalici(i)
slave dealer;
venalicius, venalicia, venalicium
for sale;
venalis, venalis, venale
for sale; (that is) on hire; open to the influence of bribes;
venalitas, venalitatis
corruptibility; venality; capability of being bought (by bribes);
venaticus, venatica, venaticum
for hunting;
venatio, venationis
hunting; the chase;
venator, venatoris
hunter;
venatorius, venatoria, venatorium
hunter's; of a hunter;
venatrix, venatricis
huntress;
venatus, venatus
hunting, hunt;
vendibilis, vendibilis, vendibile
that can (easily) be sold, marketable;
vendico, vendicare, vendicavi, vendicatus
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge; (alternative spelling of vindico);
venditatio, venditationis
showing-off; specious display; boasting;
venditio, venditionis
sale, action/process of selling; document recording a sale;
vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus
offer for sale; cry up; pay court (to);
venditor, venditoris
seller/vendor; one who sells for bribes or corrupt payments;
venditrix, venditricis
female seller;
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell;
venefica, veneficae
witch, sorceress, enchantress; hag; jade; poisoner (female); mixer of poisons;
veneficium, venefici(i)
magic/sorcery; poisoning; crime of poisoning; mixing of poison; poisoned drink;
veneficus, venefica, veneficum
of/connected with sorcery/charms, sorcerous, magic; poisoning, poisonous;
veneficus, venefici
sorcerer, wizard, enchanter; poisoner; mixer of poisons; rogue;
venenatus, venenata, venenatum
poisonous, venomous, filled with poison; poisoned; bewitched, enchanted, magic;
venenifer, venenifera, veneniferum
venomous; containing poison;
veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander;
venenum, veneni
poison; drug;
veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus V
go for sale, be sold (as slave), be disposed of for (dishonorable/venal) gain;
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile
venerable, august;
venerabundus, venerabunda, venerabundum
expressing religious awe (towards);
veneranter
reverently;
veneratio, venerationis
veneration, reverence, worship;
venerator, veneratoris
one who reveres;
Veneri, (gen.), Veneriis
of/sacred to/devoted to Venus, Roman goddess of love; of sexual love; erotic;
venero, venerare, veneravi, veneratus
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat;
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum DEP
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat;
Venetia, Venetiae
Venice; the region in northern Italy around Venice;
venetum, veneti
blue; (racing faction/team of Roman circus);
venetus, veneta, venetum
blue; sea blue; blue-green
venetus, veneti
blue; (racing faction/team of Roman circus);
Venetus, Veneti
Veneti; tribe of W. Britiany; people inhabiting Veneti (Venice to Po) region;
venia, veniae
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence;
venio, venire, veni, ventus V (4th)
come;
vennucula, vennuculae
kind of grape;
venor, venari, venatus sum DEP
hunt;
venosus, venosa, venosum
full of veins; dry;
ventagium, ventagii
winnowing;
venter, ventris
stomach, womb; belly;
ventilabrum, ventilabri
winnowing-shovel;
ventilagium, ventilagii
window, louver;
ventilatrum, ventilatri
ventilator; fan;
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus
expose to a draught; fan; brandish;
ventimolina, ventimolinae
windmill;
ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort (to);
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum
windy; swift (as the wind); fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up;
ventriculus, ventriculi
belly; a ventricle;
ventriosus, ventriosa, ventriosum
large-bellied;
ventulus, ventuli
slight wind;
ventus, venti
wind;
venucula, venuculae
kind of grape;
venum, veni
sale, purchase; (only sg. ACC/DAT w/dare); [venum dare => put up for sale];
venumdo, venumdare, venumdedi, venumdatus
sell; offer for sale;
venundo, venundare, venundedi, venundatus
sell; offer for sale;
Venus, Veneris
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace;
sexual activity/appetite/intercourse; [~ tali => best dice throw];
venus, venus
sale, purchase; (only sg. ACC/DAT w/dare); [venui dare => put up for sale];
venustas, venustatis
attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions (pl.);
venuste, venustius, venustissime
charmingly, attractively, gracefully; in a charming/attractive manner;
venusto, venustare, venustavi, venustatus
make lovely/attractive; beautify; adorn;
venustulus, venustula, venustulum
charming; delightful;
venustus, venusta, venustum
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat;
vepallidus, vepallida, vepallidum
deathly pale;
veprecula, vepreculae
thorn-bush;
vepris, vepris
thorn-bush;
ver, veris
spring; spring-time of life, youth; [ver sacrum => sacrifice of spring-born];
veraciter
truly; in truth, truthfully; really;
veratrum, veratri
hellebore; (poisonous winter plant);
verax, veracis (gen.), veracior -or -us, veracissimus -a -um
speaking the truth, truthful (people); conveying the truth (things);
verbatim
literally, word to word;
verbena, verbenae
leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs (religious/medicinal purposes);
verbeneca, verbenecae
vervain (plant);
verber, verberis
lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating, flogging;
verberabilis, verberabilis, verberabile
flogging-worthy; worthy of being beaten;
verberatus, verberatus
beating; chastisement
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus
beat, strike, lash;
verbero, verberonis
scoundrel;
verbosus, verbosa, verbosum
verbose; copious;
verbum, verbi
word; proverb; [verba dare alicui => cheat/deceive someone];
Vercingetorix, Vercingetorigis
Vercingetorix; a Gaul (Avernian). led revolt against Caesar in 52 BC;
vere, verius, verissime
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully;
verecundia, verecundiae
shame; respect; modesty;
verecundor, verecundari, verecundatus sum DEP
show modesty/restraint; be shy/diffident (of doing w/inf); feel bashful/ashamed;
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um
modest;
veredictum, veredicti
true-speaking; truth;
veredus, veredi
swift horse, hunter;
verendum, verendi
external sexual organs, private parts (pl.); [partes ~ae => private parts];
verendus, verenda, verendum
awesome, awe inspiring, that is to be regarded with awe or reverence;
vereor, vereri, veritus sum DEP
revere, respect; fear; dread;
veretilla, veretillae
fish (unidentified); (so called from resemblance to male sex organ);
veretrum, veretri
external (usu. male) sex organ; penis;
verfico, verficare, verficavi, verficatus
verify, confirm the truth/authenticity of; show to be true by evidence;
Vergilia, Vergiliae
Pleiades (pl.), constellation, seven sisters; (rises early May, sets late Oct.);
Vergilius, Vergili
Virgil; (Roman gens name); [P. Vergilius Maro => poet Virgil 70-19 BC];
Vergilius, Vergilia, Vergilium
Vergilius; (Roman gens); [L. Verginius => killed daughter led to revolt 449 BC];
vergo, vergere,
incline, lie, slope;
vergobretus, vergobreti
minister of justice, executive (of the Aedui);
vericulum, vericuli
skewer (instrument);
veridicus, veridica, veridicum
truthful;
verifico, verificare, verificavi, verificatus
verify, confirm the truth/authenticity of; show to be true by evidence;
veriloquium, veriloquii
etymology;
verisimilis, verisimilis, verisimile
having appearance of truth;
verisimilitudo, verisimilitudinis
true likeness; verisimilitude;
veritas, veritatis
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness;
reality, that which is real; real life, actuality; true nature; correctness;
veritate
in point of fact; actually;
vermiculus, vermiculi
grub, larva;
verminatio, verminationis
worms; itching pain;
vermino, verminare, verminavi, verminatus
have worms; have itching;
vermis, vermis
worm, maggot;
verna, vernae
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave;
vernaculus, vernacula, vernaculum
domestic, homegrown; indigenous, native; country; low-bred, proletarian;
vernilis, vernilis, vernile
servile, obsequious;
verniliter
obsequiously, fawningly;
vernix, vernicis
varnish;
verno, vernare, vernavi, vernatus
carry on or undergo the process proper to spring;
vernula, vernulae
young home-grown slave, native;
vernus, verna, vernum
of spring, vernal;
vero
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however;
verpa, verpae
penis; penis (as protruded from foreskin); erect penis; (rude);
verpus, verpa, verpum
circumcised;
verres, verris
boar, uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar;
Verres, Verris
Verres; (Roman gentile name); [C. ~ => of Sicily, prosecuted by Cicero];
verrinus, verrina, verrinum
of a boar;
verris, verris
boar; uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar;
verro, verrere, verri, versus
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep (to the ground); skim, sweep; sweep along;
verruca, verrucae
wart; excrescence on skin/other things; projection on earth's surface/hill;
verrucosus, verrucosa, verrucosum
warty; rugged;
verrunco, verruncere,
turn out; (w/bene, turn out well, have a fortunate outcome);
verrutum, verruti
pike;
versabundus, versabunda, versabundum
revolving;
versara, versarae
loan; [versaram facere => get a loan];
versatilis, versatilis, versatile
revolving; versatile;
versatio, versationis
turning around; changing;
versicolor, (gen.), versicoloris
having colors that change;
versiculus, versiculi
verse;
versificatio, versificationis
making of verses;
versificator, versificatoris
poet, versifier, one who composes verses, verse-maker;
versifico, versificare, versificavi, versificatus
write verse;
versilis, versilis, versile
turnable; may be turned;
versio, versionis
turning; change; conversion; version; translation;
versipellis, versipellis
shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer
verso, versare, versavi, versatus
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver;
versor, versari, versatus sum DEP
move about; live, dwell; be;
versum
toward, in the direction of; in specified direction; towards quarter named;
versum PREP ACC
toward, in the direction of; (placed after ACC); -ward (after name of town);
versus
toward, in the direction of; in specified direction; towards quarter named;
versus PREP ACC
toward, in the direction of; (placed after ACC); -ward (after name of town);
versus, versus
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench (rowers);
versutia, versutiae
cunning, craft;
versutiloquus, versutiloqua, versutiloquum
crafty-speaking; sly;
versutus, versuta, versutum
full of stratagems or shifts wily cunning, adroit;
vertebra, vertebrae
joint;
vertex, verticis
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole;
vertibilis, vertibilis, vertibile
changeability;
vertibilitas, vertibilitatis
change; ability to change, changeableness; vicissitude; inconstancy (Def);
verticitas, verticitatis
vertical direction;
verticosus, verticosa, verticosum
full of whirlpools or eddies;
vertigo, vertiginis
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing;
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy;
veru, verus
spit (for roasting meat); point of javelin/weapon; spiked railing (pl.);
verum
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however; (rare form, usu. vero);
verum, veri
truth, reality, fact;
verumtamen
but yet, nevertheless, but even so, still (resuming after digression);
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper;
Verus, Veri
Verus; (Emperor Lucius Verus 161-169);
verutum, veruti
dart;
verutus, veruta, verutum
armed with a javelin;
vervex, vervecis
wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/sluggish person;
vervex, vervis
wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/sluggish person;
vesania, vesaniae
madness, frenzy;
vesaniens, (gen.), vesanientis
raging, frenzied;
vesanus, vesana, vesanum
mad, frenzied; wild;
vescor, vesci, - DEP
feed on, eat, enjoy (with ABL);
vescus, vesca, vescum
thin, attenuated;
vesica, vesicae
bladder; balloon;
vesicuia, vesicuiae
small bladder-like formation;
vesicula, vesiculae
little bladder;
vespa, vespae
wasp;
Vespasianus, Vespasiani
Vespasian; (Tiberius Flavius Vespasianus, Emperor, 69-79 AD);
vesper, vesperi
evening; evening star; west; [sub vesperum => towards evening];
vesper, vesperis
evening; evening star; west;
vespera, vesperae
evening, even-tide;
vesperasco, vesperascere,
grow towards evening; grow dark
to become evening, grow towards evening; it is growing late;
vesperi
in the evening;
vespertilio, vespertilionis
bat; (night flying mammal);
vespertinus, vespertina, vespertinum
evening;
vespillo, vespillonis
undertaker who buries paupers; (disreputable trade); night thief/robber;
Vesta, Vestae
Vesta; (goddess of flocks/herds and of hearth/household); (child of Saturn+Ops);
Vestalis, Vestalis
Vestal, Vestal virgin, priestess of Vesta;
Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale
Vestal, of Vesta; (festival 9 June);
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl.), of/belonging to/associated with you;
vestiarium, vestiari(i)
wardrobe, cupboard for storing clothes; money/kind fro a clothing allowance;
vestiarium, vestiarii
cloakroom;
vestiarius, vestiari(i)
clothes dealer;
vestiarius, vestiari(i)
clothes-, concerned with/relating to clothes;
vestibulum, vestibuli
entrance, court;
vestigium, vestigi(i)
step, track; trace; footstep;
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate;
vestimentum, vestimenti
garment, robe; clothes;
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus V (4th)
clothe;
vestiplica, vestiplicae
clothes-folder; she who folds clothes;
vestis, vestis
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe;
vestispica, vestispicae
wardrobe mistress/maid/woman, she who has care of clothing;
vestitus, vestitus
clothing;
veter, vetera, veterum
old; long established; veteran, bygone; chronic;
veteranus, veterana, veteranum
old, veteran;
veterasco, veterascere,
become long-established; grow old
veterator, veteratoris
old hand (often derogatory); experienced practitioner; experienced slave;
veteratorie
adroitly; in a practiced manner; cunningly, craftily
veteratorius, veteratoria, veteratorium
adroit, wily, cunning, crafty; (acquired); bearing mark of practice/experience;
veteresco, veterescere,
age;
veterinarius, veterinarii
veterinary;
veterinus, veterina, veterinum
of draft, draft; [w/bestia => beast of burden];
veternosus, veternosa, veternosum
lethargic;
veternus, veterni
morbid state of torpor;
vetero, veterare, veteravi, veteratus
make old; age;
veto, vetare, vetavi, vetatus [DPXAO]
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent;
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent;
vetulus, vetula, vetulum
elderly, aging;
vetus, veteris
ancients (pl.), men of old, forefathers;
vetus, veteris
old/ancient times (pl.), antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways;
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic;
vetust, vetustis (gen.), vetustior -or -us, vetustissimus -a -um
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic;
vetustas, vetustatis
old age; antiquity; long duration;
vetuste
in accordance with primitive practice/long standing/ancient practice;
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum
ancient, old established; long-established;
vexamen, vexaminis
shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval;
vexatio, vexationis
shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval;
vexillarius, vexillari(i)
standard-bearer; ensign; oldest class of veterans (under Empire);
troops (pl.) serving for the time being in a special detachment;
vexillatio, vexillationis
body of troops; division of cavalry;
vexilliatio, vexilliationis
military detachment;
vexillium, vexillii
cavalry standard; small banner;
vexillum, vexilli
flag, banner;
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex;
via, viae
way, road, street; journey;
viaeductus, viaeductus
viaduct;
viaticum, viatici
provision for a journey, traveling allowance; money saved by soldiers;
viaticus, viatica, viaticum
relating to a journey;
viator, viatoris
traveler;
viatorius, viatoria, viatorium
traveling; of journey;
vibramen, vibraminis
quivering;
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter;
viburnum, viburni
guelder rose; wayfaring-tree;
vicanus, vicana, vicanum
dwelling in a village;
vicanus, vicani
villagers (pl.);
vicaria, vicariae
vicarage, office of vicar; its income, payment due vicar; parish;
vicariatus, vicariatus
curacy, office/position od curate;
vicarius, vicari(i)
substitute, deputy, one acting for another; successor; slave to do one's work;
vicarius, vicaria, vicarium
substitute; substituted; vicarious; supplying the place of someone/something;
vicarius, vicarii
vicar; sheriff; city governor (Italian); subprior (Carthusian); rural dean;
vicarius, vicarii
vicarage, office of vicar; its income, payment due vicar; house of vicar;
vicatim
by (urban) districts, street by street; in or by villages;
vicecomes, vicecomitis
sheriff;
vicedominus, vicedomini
deputy, vidame;
vicennal, vicennalis
20-year festival (pl.); celebration of 20 years of rule;
vicensim
twentieth;
vicensum
twentieth;
vicenus, vicena, vicenum
twenty each (pl.);
vicepraepositus, vicepraepositi
vice-provost; (Erasmus);
vicesima, vicesimae
five-percent tax;
vicesimanus, vicesimani
soldiers (pl.) of the twentieth legion;
vicesimarius, vicesimaria, vicesimarium
relating to the vicesimanus (soldier of 20th Legion);
vicia, viciae
vetch;
vicies
twenty times;
vicinalis, vicinalis, vicinale
of or for the use of local inhabitants;
vicinia, viciniae
neighborhood, nearness;
vicinitas, vicinitatis
neighborhood, proximity;
vicinum, vicini
neighborhood, neighboring place, vicinity (of );
vicinus, vicina, vicinum
nearby, neighboring;
vicinus, vicini
neighbor;
vicis, vicis
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot;
vicissatim
in turn, again; (pre-classical form of vicissim);
vicissim
in turn, again;
vicissitudo, vicissitudinis
change, vicissitude;
victima, victimae
victim; animal for sacrifice;
victimarius, victimarii
attendant at a sacrifice;
victimo, victimare, victimavi, victimatus
offer (victim/animal) for sacrifice;
victor, (gen.), victoris
triumphant;
victor, victoris
conqueror; victor; [in apposition => victorious, conquering];
victoria, victoriae
victory;
victoriatus, victoriati
silver coin stamped with a figure of Victory;
victoriola, victoriolae
small statue of Victory;
victoriosus, victoriosa, victoriosum
victorious;
victrix, (gen.), victricis
conquering;
victrix, victricis
conqueror;
victuale, victualis
provisions (pl.), victuals, sustenance;
victualis, victualis, victuale
nutritional; of/associated with bodily sustenance;
victuma, victumae
victim; animal for sacrifice; (also victima);
victus, victus
living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet;
viculus, viculi
small village, hamlet;
vicus, vici
village; hamlet; street, row of houses;
videlicet
one may see; clearly, evidently;
viden V 2 1 PRES ACTIVE IND 2 S
do you not see; or consider; (vides-ne);
video, videre, vidi, visus
see, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen;
viduatus, viduata, viduatum
devoid (of);
viduitas, viduitatis
widowhood; bereavement;
vidulus, viduli
travel-trunk, portmanteau, wallet; bag for carrying belongings; box/trunk
viduo, viduare, viduavi, viduatus
widow; bereave of a husband;
viduus, vidua, viduum
widowed, deprived of (with gen.); bereft; unmarried;
vieo, viere, -, vietus
plait, weave; bend/twist into basketwork;
vietus, vieta, vietum
shriveled, wrinkled;
vigens, vigentis (gen.), vigentior -or -us, vigentissimus -a -um
vigorous, active;
vigensim
twenty;
vigensum
twenty;
vigenter, vigentius, vigentissime
vigorously, actively;
vigentia, vigentiae
vigor; authority;
vigeo, vigere,
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective;
vigerius, vigerii
vicarage; verger, provost
vigesco, vigescere, vigui, -
acquire strength;
vigies
twenty times; (mis-reading of vicies);
vigil, (gen.), vigilis
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention;
vigil, vigilis
sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman;
vigilabilis, vigilabilis, vigilabile
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention;
vigilans, vigilantis (gen.), vigilantior -or -us, vigilantissimus -a -um
watchful, vigilant, alert; wakeful, wide awake (of watchkeeper);
vigilanter, vigilantius, vigilantissime
vigilantly, alertly;
vigilantia, vigilantiae
vigilance, alertness; wakefulness, condition of not sleeping;
vigilax, (gen.), vigilacis
watchful;
vigilia, vigiliae
watch (fourth part of the night), vigil, wakefulness;
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant;
viginti, vicesimus -a -um, viceni -ae -a, vicie(n)s
twenty;
vigintisexvir, vigintisexviri
member of board of twenty six at Rome to fill boards of minor magistrates;
vigintivir, vigintiviri
member of commission of twenty (by Caesar 59 BC)/(municipal administration);
vigintiviratus, vigintivirati
rank/office of a member of commission of twenty (municipal administrators);
vigor, vigoris
vigor, liveliness;
vigoratio, vigorationis
invigoration;
vigoratus, vigorata, vigoratum
stout, hale, hearty;
vigoro, vigorare, vigoravi, vigoratus
animate; invigorate; gain strength;
vigorosus, vigorosa, vigorosum
vigorous, strong;
vilesco, vilescere, vilui, -
become worthless/bad/vile;
vilica, vilicae
wife of a farm overseer;
vilicatio, vilicationis
function of a farm overseer (slave/free) or estate manager;
vilico, vilicare, vilicavi, vilicatus
perform duties of farm overseer; act as overseer of estate/public property;
vilicus, vilici
farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant;
vilipendo, vilipendere,
despise, slight;
vilipensio, vilipensionis
disparagement; contempt;
vilis, vilis, vile
cheap, common, mean, worthless;
vilitas, vilitatis
cheapness; worthlessness;
villa, villae
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village
villana, villanae
female villein, female feudal tenant;
villanus, villani
villein; feudal tenant;
villata, villatae
vill, feudal unit of contiguous houses/buildings; township, parish, tithing;
villaticus, villatica, villaticum
villa-;
villenagium, villenagii
villeinage; tenure of a villein/serf/peasant;
villica, villicae
wife of a farm overseer;
villicatio, villicationis
function of a farm overseer (slave/free) or estate manager;
villico, villicare, villicavi, villicatus
perform duties of farm overseer; act as overseer of estate/public property;
villicus, villici
farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant;
villosus, villosa, villosum
shaggy;
villula, villulae
small farmstead or country house;
villus, villi
shaggy hair, tuft of hair;
vimen, viminis
twig, shoot;
vimineus, viminea, vimineum
of wickerwork;
vinaceus, vinacea, vinaceum
of/belonging to wine or a grape;
Vinal, Vinalis
wine-festivals (pl.) (on 22 April and 19-20 of August);
vinarium, vinari(i)
wine flask/jar;
vinarius, vinari(i)
vintner, wine merchant;
Vincentius, Vincenti [DEXFF]
Vincent; (Bishop of Cartenna, friend of St. Augustine of Hippo);
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus V (4th)
bind, fetter; restrain;
vinclum, vincli
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.);
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed;
vinculum, vinculi
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.);
vindemia, vindemiae
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year;
vindemiator, vindemiatoris
grape-picker;
vindemiatorius, vindemiatoria, vindemiatorium
used by a grape-picker (vindemiator);
vindemio, vindemiare, vindemiavi, vindemiatus
gather/harvest grapes (for wine); gather grapes with which to make (wine);
vindemiola, vindemiolae
little vintage; a perquisite;
vindex, vindicis
defender, protector;
vindicatio, vindicationis
suing for possession; championing (cause); avenging (wrong); punishment;
vindicia, vindiciae
interim possession (pl.) (of disputed property);
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge;
vindicta, vindictae
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance;
vinea, vineae
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; (movable) bower-like shelter;
vinetum, vineti
vineyard;
vineus, vinea, vineum
made of/belonging to wine, wine-;
vinia, viniae
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; (movable) bower-like shelter;
vinitor, vinitoris
vineyard worker;
vinolentia, vinolentiae
wine-drinking, intoxication;
vinolentus, vinolenta, vinolentum
mixed with wine; drunk, intoxicated;
vinosus, vinosa, vinosum
drunk w/over fond of wine; tasting/smelling of wine; vinous; dreg-colored;
vinulentus, vinulenta, vinulentum
full of wine; drunk; (vinolentus);
vinum, vini
wine;
viocurus, viocuri
one who has charge of roads;
viola, violae
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color;
viola
violabilis, violabilis, violabile
that may be violated or suffer outrage;
violaceus, violacea, violaceum
violet-colored;
violacium, violacii
violet wine;
violarium, violari(i)
bed of violets;
violatio, violationis
profanation, violation;
violator, violatoris
profaner, violator;
violens, (gen.), violentis
violent;
violenter, violentius, violentissime
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent (expression of) feelings;
violentia, violentiae
violence, aggressiveness;
violentus, violenta, violentum
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous;
violina, violinae
violin;
violinista, violinistae
violinist;
violo, violare, violavi, violatus
violate, dishonor; outrage;
violoncellum, violoncelli
cello;
vipera, viperae
viper, snake;
vipereus, viperea, vipereum
of a viper/snake; of vipers;
viperinus, viperina, viperinum
of a viper/snake; of vipers;
vir, viri
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility;
virago, viraginis
warlike/heroic woman;
virdiarium, virdiarii
tree-plantation; tree garden;
virectum, virecti
area of greenery;
virens, (gen.), virentis
green; (in reference to plants);
virens, virentiis
plants (pl.); herbage;
vireo, virere, virui, -
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor;
viresco, virescere,
turn green;
virga, virgae
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter (Plater);
virgatus, virgata, virgatum
made of twigs striped;
virgetum, virgeti
osier-bed, thicket of rods/willows;
virgeus, virgea, virgeum
consisting of twigs or shoots;
virginal, virginalis
external female genitals; unknown sea creature resembling female genitals;
virginalis, virginalis, virginale
maidenly; of/appropriate for girls of marriageable age; virginal;
virginarius, virginaria, virginarium
maidenly; of/concerned with girls of marriageable age;
virginea, virgineae
virgin bride/wife; one married when still single girl;
virginea, virgineae
husband of virgin bride; first husband of girl/virgin;
virgineus, virginea, virgineum
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked (land);
married (couple) when wife still girl; of constellation Virgo; of aqua Virgo;
virginia, virginiae
virgin bride/wife; one married when still single girl;
virginia, virginiae
husband of virgin bride; first husband of girl/virgin;
virginitas, virginitatis
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy;
virginius, virginia, virginium
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked (land);
married (couple) when wife still girl; of constellation Virgo; of aqua Virgo;
virgo, virginis
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact;
virgula, virgulae
small rod/stick/staff; shoot, small twig; streak, mark; comma; line in diagram;
virgultum, virgulti
brushwood;
virguncula, virgunculae
little girl;
viridarium, viridarii
tree-plantation; tree garden;
viridiarium, viridiarii
tree-plantation; tree garden;
viridis, viridis, viride
fresh, green; blooming,youthful;
viriditas, viriditatis
greenness; fresh green color of plants; green vegetation; youthful vigor;
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus
make green; be green;
viridor, viridari, viridatus sum DEP
become green;
virilis, virilis, virile
manly, virile; mature;
viriliter, virilius, virilissime
with masculine/manly vigor; manfully/in a manly/virile way; powerfully (Souter);
viripotens, (gen.), viripotentis
mighty, powerful;
viritim
man by man; individually;
viritualis, viritualis, virituale
pertaining to/coming from the power/potentiality of a thing; virtuous;
viror, viroris
verdure, fresh green quality (of vegetation);
virosus, virosa, virosum
having unpleasantly strong taste or smell, rank;
virtualis, virtualis
manliness, virtues;
virtualis, virtualis, virtuale
virtual;
virtualitas, virtualitatis
virtuality;
virtualiter
virtually;
virtualosus, virtualosa, virtualosum
virtual;
virtuose
virtuously, manfully;
virtus, virtutis
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence;
army; host; mighty works (pl.); class of Angels; [Dominus ~ => Lord of hosts];
virulentus, virulenta, virulentum
full-of-poison; virulent;
virum, viri
virus;
virus, viri
venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element;
vis V 6 2 PRES ACTIVE IND 2 S
be willing; wish;
vis, viris
strength (bodily) (pl.), force, power, might, violence; resources; large body;
vis, vis
strength (sg. only), force, power, might, violence;
visa, visae
visa;
viscatus, viscata, viscatum
smeared with birdlime;
viscer, visceris
entrails; innermost part of the body; heart; vitals;
visceratio, viscerationis
communal sacrificial feast at which the flesh of the victim was shared among;
vischium, vischii
whisky;
visco, viscare, viscavi, viscatus
smear; glue; make sticky;
viscum, visci
mistletoe; bird-lime (made from mistletoe berries);
viscus, visceris
soft fleshy body parts (usu. pl.), internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring;
viscus, visci
mistletoe; bird-lime (made from mistletoe berries);
visibilis, visibilis, visibile
visible, capable of being seen; capable of seeing;
visibiliter
visibly;
visificus, visifica, visificum
video; visual;
visio, visionis
vision;
visitatio, visitationis
action of visiting/seeing frequently; sight/appearance punishment;
visit/visitation; (to sick/prisoners); visit of inspection/supervision;
visitator, visitatoris
visitor; frequent visitor;
visitatorius, visitatoria, visitatorium
of visiting;
visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually;
visnetum, visneti
locality(?); [in proximo visneto => in vicinity];
viso, visere, visi, visus
visit, go to see; look at;
visocaseta, visocasetae
video-cassette;
vison, visontis
bison; wild ox;
visorius, visoria, visorium
showing; indicating;
vispellio, vispellionis
undertaker who buries paupers; (disreputable trade); night thief/robber;
vispilio, vispilionis
undertaker who buries paupers; (disreputable trade); night thief/robber;
vispillo, vispillonis
undertaker who buries paupers; (disreputable trade); night thief/robber;
visum, visi
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image;
visus, visus
look, sight, appearance; vision;
vita, vitae
life, career, livelihood; mode of life;
vitabilis, vitabilis, vitabile
to be avoided;
vitabundus, vitabunda, vitabundum
taking evasive action;
vital, vitalis
vital parts, indispensable body parts (pl.); grave clothes; [lectus ~ => bier];
vitalis, vitalis, vitale
vital; of life (and death); living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving;
vitaliter
so as to endow with life;
vitaminum, vitamini
vitamin;
vitatio, vitationis
avoidance; shunning;
Vitellius, Vitelli
Vitellius (Emperor, 69 AD, year of the 4 Emperors);
vitellum, vitelli
little-calf; egg-yoke; (see also vitellus);
vitellus, vitelli
little calf; (term of endearment);
vitellus, vitelli
yolk, yolk of egg;
viteus, vitea, viteum
of/belonging to vine;
vitex, viticis
chaste-tree ;
viticula, viticulae
little vine;
vitifer, vitifera, vitiferum
vine-bearing;
vitigenus, vitigena, vitigenum
produced from the vine;
vitil, vitilis
wicker-work (pl.);
vitilena, vitilenae
procuress;
vitilis, vitilis, vitile
plaited; interwoven;
vitilitigo, vitilitigare, vitilitigavi, vitilitigatus
brawl; guard;
vitilla, vitillae
little darling; (term of endearment);
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate;
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum
full of vice, vicious;
vitis, vitis
vine; grape vine;
vitisator, vitisatoris
vine-planter;
vitium, viti(i)
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect;
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
avoid, shun; evade;
vitreo, vitreare, vitreavi, vitreatus
glaze;
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum
of glass; resembling glass in its color (greenish), translucency, or glitter;
vitricus, vitrici
stepfather;
vitriolum, vitrioli
vitriol;
vitriterstrum, vitriterstri
windshield wiper;
vitrum, vitri
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons;
vitta, vittae
band, ribbon; fillet;
vittatus, vittata, vittatum
wearing or carrying a ritual vitta;
vitula, vitulae
calf, young cow;
vitulamen, vitulaminis
shoot, sucker, sprig;
vitulina, vitulinae
veal;
vitulinus, vitulina, vitulinum
of a calf; [w/assum => roast veal];
vitulus, vituli
calf;
vituperabilis, vituperabilis, vituperabile
blamable; can be censured;
vituperabiliter
blamably;
vituperatio, vituperationis
blame; censure; unfavorable criticism;
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure;
vitus, vitus
rim;
vivarium, vivari(i)
game enclosure or preserve;
vivatus, vivata, vivatum
animated;
vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited;
viverra, viverrae
ferret/similar animal;
vivesco, vivescere, vixi, -
come to life; begin to live; become lively;
vividus, vivida, vividum
lively, vigorous spirited lifelike;
vivifico, vivificare, vivificavi, vivificatus
bring back to life; make live;
vivificus, vivifica, vivificum
live-giving, life-restoring;
viviradix, viviradicis
cutting with a root, a layer;
vivisco, viviscere,
come to life; begin to live; become lively; (vivescere);
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
be alive, live; survive; reside;
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, fresh; living;
vix
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly;
vixdum
scarcely yet, only just;
vocabularium, vocabularii
vocabulary;
vocabulum, vocabuli
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name;
vocalis, vocalis, vocale
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful;
vocamen, vocaminis
designation, name;
vocatio, vocationis
calling; vocation;
vocativus, vocativa, vocativum
vocative (case);
vocativus, vocativi
vocative case;
vocatus, vocatus
peremptory or urgent call;
vociferatio, vociferationis
loud cry, yell;
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum DEP
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly;
vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus
call;
vocivus, vociva, vocivum
empty; void; (form of vacivus found in Plautus);
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call, summon; name; call upon;
vocula, voculae
low, weak voice; a low tone; a petty speech;
volaemum, volaemi
large kind of pear;
volans, (gen.), volantis
flying, soaring; movable, hinged;
volans, volantis
mercury (element); flying/soaring things, birds (pl.);
volaticus, volatica, volaticum
winged, flying; flighty, inconstant;
volatilis, volatilis, volatile
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient;
volatilitas, volatilitatis
volatility;
volatio, volationis
flying about; hovering;
volatus, volatus
flight;
Volcanus, Volcani
Vulcan, god of fire; fire;
volens, (gen.), volentis
willing, welcome;
volgo
generally, universally, everywhere; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world;
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute;
volgus, volgi
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock;
volitio, volitionis
volition; (Spinoza); act of willing; resolution; (w/reference to will of God);
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus
fly about, hover over;
volitus, volita, volitum
desired; (this is the otherwise-unknown medieval VPAR of volo, velle, volui);
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage (things/interest of);
volnificus, volnifica, volnificum
causing wounds;
volnus, volneris
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love;
volo, velle, volui, - V
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will;
volo, volare, volavi, volatus
fly;
volo, volonis
volunteers (pl.);
volpes, volpis
fox;
volsella, volsellae
pair of tweezers;
voltium, voltii
volt;
voltur, volturis
vulture;
volturius, volturi(i)
vulture;
voltus, voltus
face, expression; looks;
volubilis, volubilis, volubile
winding, twisting;
volubilitas, volubilitatis
rapid turning, whirling; circular motion; fickleness (fate); fluency (speech);
volucer, voluceris, volucere
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting;
volucer, volucris, volucre
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting;
volucris, volucris
bird, flying insect/creature; constellation Cycnus/Cygnus;
volumen, voluminis
book, chapter, fold;
voluntarie
willingly;
voluntarius, voluntari(i)
volunteer;
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium
willing, voluntary;
voluntas, voluntatis
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent;
volup
with pleasure; pleasurably; [~ esse => be pleasurable/a source of pleasure];
volupe
with pleasure; pleasurably; [~ esse => be a source of pleasure (early)];
voluptabilis, voluptabilis, voluptabile
pleasurable; voluptuous;
voluptarius, voluptaria, voluptarium
pleasant; concerned with or devoted to pleasure;
voluptas, voluptatis
pleasure, delight, enjoyment;
voluptuosus, voluptuosa, voluptuosum
delightful;
volutabrum, volutabri
place where pigs wallow, wallowing hole;
volutabundus, volutabunda, volutabundum
rolling, wallowing;
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over;
volva, volvae
womb/uterus/matrix; (esp. sow's); female sexual organ; (seed) covering
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve;
envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind);
roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground;
vomer, vomeris
plowshare; stylus (for writing with (metaphor for penis);
vomica, vomicae
abscess, boil, gathering of pus; gathering of fluid found in minerals;
vomitio, vomitionis
vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting;
vomito, vomitare, vomitavi, vomitatus
vomit frequently or continually;
vomitor, vomitoris
one who vomits, vomiter;
vomitorius, vomitoria, vomitorium
emetic, that is used to provoke vomiting;
vomitus, vomitus
vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting;
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out;
voracitas, voracitatis
voracity;
voraginosus, voraginosa, voraginosum
pit-filled; full of pits; full of chasms;
vorago, voraginis
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow;
vorax, voracis
ravenous; insatiable; devouring;
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus
swallow, devour;
vorsipellis, vorsipellis
shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer
vorsum[BXXCO]
toward, in the direction of; in specified direction; towards quarter named;
vorsum PREP ACC [BXXCO]
toward, in the direction of; (placed after ACC); -ward (after name of town);
vorsus[BXXCO]
toward, in the direction of; in specified direction; towards quarter named;
vorsus PREP ACC [BXXCO]
toward, in the direction of; (placed after ACC); -ward (after name of town);
vortex, vorticis
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole;
vos, vetrum/vetri PRON PERS
you (pl.), ye;
vos, votrum/votri PRON PERS
you (pl.), ye;
voster, vostra, vostrum[AXXBO]
your (pl.), of/belonging to/associated with you;
votivus, votiva, votivum
offered in fulfillment of a vow;
voto, votare, votui, votitus
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent;
votum, voti
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote;
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus
vow, dedicate, consecrate;
vox, vocis
voice, tone, expression;
vulcanus, vulcani
volcano;
Vulcanus, Vulcani
Vulcan, god of fire; fire;
vulgaris, vulgaris, vulgare
usual, common, commonplace, everyday; of the common people; shared by all;
vulgator, vulgatoris
divulger;
vulgatus, vulgata, vulgatum
common, ordinary; conventional, well-known;
vulgivagus, vulgivaga, vulgivagum
widely ranging; promiscuous;
vulgo
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world;
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute;
vulgus, vulgi
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock;
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage (things/interest of);
vulnificus, vulnifica, vulnificum
causing wounds;
vulnus, vulneris
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love;
vulo, -, V
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will;
vulpecula, vulpeculae
fox (little);
vulpes, vulpis
fox;
vult V 6 2 PRES ACTIVE IND 3 S
be willing; wish;
vulticulus, vulticuli
look, aspect;
vultis V 6 2 PRES ACTIVE IND 2 P be willing; wish;
vultuosus, vultuosa, vultuosum
grimacing, affected;
vultur, vulturis
vulture;
vulturius, vulturi(i)
vulture;
vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum
south-east; south-easterly;
vultus, vultus
face, expression; looks;
vulva, vulvae
womb/uterus/matrix; (esp. sow's); female sexual organ; (seed) covering