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English to Latin Vocabulary
by William Whitaker
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English-latin Dictionary
by
Editions eBooksFrance
abandon : dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero,
destituo
abandoned : desolo
abase oneself : provolvere se abbey : monasterium,
abbatia abbot : abbas abbatis, prepositus
abbreviate : curto
abdicate : abdico abdomen : venter abide
: commoror ability : potestas, facultas
able : polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus
abolish : aboleo
abound : exubero, exundo
abound in : prodigus
abounding in : celebrus, abundans abounding
in chalk : cretosus about : erga, super,
inter, ferme; fere
above : supra, super, superne, supernus
above /concerning : super
abriged : arto
abridgement : epitoma, epitome abroad / from
abroad : foris absent : absens, absentis,
desum absolute ruler : tyrannus abstinence
: ieiunium
absurd : futurus
abundance : copia
abundance : ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas
abundant : uber, abundans
abundantly : uberte
abundantly provided : copiosus
abyss : profundum, vorago
abyss /the underworld : barathrum
accelerate : accelero accept : accipio, suscipio
accessible : expositus accident : casus,
casus
accidentally : forte, fortuito, fortuitus
acclimate : consuefacio
accommodate oneself : accommodo
accompanied : comitatus
accomplish : perpetro, facesso, impetro,
peracto, perficio
accomplished : artificiosus accomplishment
: factum accord : placitum
according to : prout, secundum according
to order : ordinarius according to the canons
: canonicus accordingly : secundum, ergo
account /reason : ratio accurately : penitus
accurse : scelestus
accusation : criminatio, ciminatio
accuse : culpo
accuse /prove : arguo accused : reus accuser
: criminator accusor : accusator accustomed
: solitus
achievement : adeptio, factum
acknowledge : confiteor confessus, agnosco
acorn : balanus acquainted with : gnarus
acquire : adepto, usurpo acre : ager (agri)
across : trans
act : factum, facio
action : facina -oris active : impiger, strenuus
actor : ludio
actor's mask : persona
actually : vere, vel
actually- really- in truth- : etiam
adamant : insuadibilis
adapt : adapto, commodo, accommodo
adapted : ingeniosus
add : suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo
adding up : consummatio address : oratio,
aggredior, adicio adhere : adhaero
adj : consimilis
adjacent : finitimus finitumus
adjust : adapto
administer /provide money : curo administration
: cura, procuratio, administratio administration
of justice : iurisdictio adminstrator : executor
admirably : divinitus admiration : admiratio
admire : admiror, miror
admit : fateor, confiteor confessus admit/
adopt / take up : ascisco admonish : moneo,
praedico, admoneo admonish /teach : paecipio
admonition : monitio
adopt : adopto
adopt as one's own : ascio
adorn : orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio,
extollo, excolo
adult : adultus (adj.)
adv : quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde,
tantundem
adv. a long while : diu
adv. suddenly : subito
adv. too much : nimis
advance : progressus, prodeo, progressio,
progredior
advanced : provectus
advanced in age : provectus
advanced in years : provectus
advantage : usus, opportunitas, oportunitas,
commodum
advantageous : utilis advertise /betray :
vendo advice : consilium
advise : admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio
advise (a person) : suadeo
advisor : consuasor affable : facilis affair
: res rei
affect : inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo
affected : vultuosus
affection : amor
affection / charity : caritas affirm : protestor;
protesto afflict : contristo, adficio, ingravo
affliction : plaga
afraid : formido
afresh : denuo
after : praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum,
post
after that : exinde
after the fashion of : instar
afternoon : meridianus
afterwards : post modum, postea, deinde
again : iterum, rursus, denique, denuo
again and again : etiam atque etiam, saepenumero,
identidem
against : adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra,
econtra
against one's will : invitus aged : senex
senis, provectus agent : procurator
aggravate : ingravo aggressive : infestus
agitate : permoveo, concutio agitated : sollicitus
ago : abhinc
agree : congruo
agreeable : facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus
agreeably : volup
agreed-upon : pactus
agreeing : congruus
agreement : placitum, pactum, compositio,
consensio, lex legis
agreement / law : foedus
agressive /(arms) aimed : infensus
aid : adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium
aim : intendo, calx aim at : concupisco air
: aeris, aer
aisle : andron alarm : concutio alas : vae
alien : alienus alienation : abalienato alike
: pariter
all : totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus
all-powerful : omnipotens all collectively
: cunctus all that : quicumque
all the way : usque
all together : universi
all togther : toto
allay : sedo
alleviate : relevo
alleviation : lenimentus, levamen, levamentum,
levatio
allied : socius
allot : tribuo
allow : concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo
exibeo, sino
allowed : licitus
allure : pertraho, prolecto allurement :
lenocinium, blanditia allurements : deliciae
ally : socius
almighty : omnipotens
almoner : elemosinarius
almost : fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere
alms : elemosina
aloft : sublime
alone : singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus
alone of its kind : singularis
along : per
already/ presently : iam
also : autem, quoque, morsus, etiam
also foot : crur; cruris altar /refuge :
ara alter : novo
alter /exchange : muto alteration : mutatio,
vicissitudo altercation : iurgium
although : licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi,
etsi although / it is allowed : licet altogether
: omnino
always : usquequaque, semper amazing : prodigiosus
amazingly : prodigialiter ambassador : legatus,
orator amber : lacrima Heliandum ambition
: cupiditas
amble : spatior ambush : insidiae ameliorate
: mitesco
amelioration : consolatio
among : apud, inter
ample /great important : amplus
amputate : seco
an accusation : crimen
an addition : eptheca
an age : aetas
an announcement : editio
an attack : incursus
an attendant of a nobleman : stipator
an embracing : amplexus
an enemy of the state : hostis
an entering /beginning : ingressio
an eruption : eruptio
an exaggerator : quadruplator
an excavation : fossio
an invoking : invocatio
an oak grove : quercetum
an opening : apertio, aperito
an oral statement : viva vox
an ounce : uncia
an outlet /seepage : effluvium
an overly full stomach : cruditas
an overturning : eversio
ancestor : atavus, progenitor ancestors :
maiores, priores ancient : priscus, antiquus,
pristinus and : quod, itaque
and also : necnon
and much else : fero tuli latum
and not : nec, neque nec
and not yet : necdum (neque dum)
and oak forest : quercetum
and so; (with adj. or adv.) so : ita
and then : tunc
and yet : atqui
and yet ... not : nec tamen
anew : denuo angel : angelus anger : ira
angered : turbatus angry : iratus animal
: bestia
anise : anethum
ankle bone : talus
annihilate : annullo annihilate /spoil :
corrumpo annihilation : letum
announce : indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio
announce before hand : praenuntio annoy :
pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo annoyalce
: molestia
annoying : incommodo, molestus annul : aboleo,
casso, abrogo annull : rumpo, infectum reddere
annull/disprove : infirmo another : alius
answer : refero
answerable : reus answering letter : responsiva
ant : formica
anthing that : quicumque
anticipate : praecipio, praefero, praevenio;
prevenio
antique : priscus
anxiety : sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo
anxious : intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus
anxiously : sollicite any : ullus, quislibet
any (one : quicumque
any whatever : qualiscumque
anybody : quislibet, quis
anyone : quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam,
quispiam anything : quilibet, aliquis, quisquam,
quis anything / someone : quispiam
anything at all : quicquid, quisquis
anything eaten with bread : pulmentum anything
made or reed -- pen : calamus apart : seorsum
apathy : lethargus
aperture : foramen
apparatus : supellex supellectilis apparent
: promptus appartition /ideal : effigies
appear : prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior,
appareo, videor
appear vile : sordeo
appearance : vulticulus, facies
appease : placo
appetite : orexis
apple : pomum
apply : admoveo, adicio
appoint : constituo, monstro, monstro appoint
/abandon : prodo apprehension : sollicitudo
approach : propinquo, aggredior approaching
: appositus
appropriate : vindico (vindicatum), adsumo
(assumo), aptus
appropriately : ordine; ordinem, honeste
approve : ascisco, probo, apto approved :
exertus approximately : inter aquittal :
liberatio arbitrate : arbitro arbitror
arc : arcus
arcade : ianus
arch : arcus, forix, curvo
arched : curvus, fornicatus, pandus
ardent : igneus, animosus
are willing : sis
argue : oro
arid : exaresco
arise : exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum
arising from : oriundus aristocrat : optimus
aristocratic : generosus arm : armo
armistice : indutiae armored : loricatus
arms : arma arms-bearer : armiger army :
exercitus
around : inter
arouse : concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum,
suscito
aroused : cito
arragned beforehand : promutuus arrange :
praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito arranged
: ordinatus
arranger : digestor
arrangment : positus, ordinatio
arrest : intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo
arrival : aduentus arrive : advenio arrive
at : devenio
arrive unexpectedly : supervenio arrogance
: flatus, superbia arrogant : ferox, superbus,
elatus arrogate : vindico (vindicatum) arrow
: calamus, telum
art : professio
art /trick : fabrica artificial : facticius
artisan : faber
as : cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus
as ... as possible : quam, tam ... quam
as a result : proinde
as far as : tenus
as great as : quantus ... quantus, quantus,
quantus
as great as you please : quantuvis
as great as you will : quantuslibet
as if : quasi, tanquam
as indeed it is : praeterea
as it were : sicut
as it were /a sort of : quasi
as long as : donec, dum
as many (indecl.) : quot
as many as possible : quam plures
as mentioned above : insuper
as much as : quantum, quantus ... quantus,
quantum
as much as in me lies : quantum in me est
as much as you will : quantuslibet
as much of ... as : quantum
as quickly as possible : quantocius quantotius
as soon as : simul atque
as soon as / wherein : ubi
as soon as possible : primum
as well : pariter
as yet : etiam
ascertain : reperio
Ash Wednesday : caput ieiunius
ashes : cinis cineris
ask : scisco
ask back : repeto
ask ernestly : posco
ask for : rogo, quaeso queso
aspect : vulticulus
assail : incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio,
insequor
assault : insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo
assault / efforts : incursus assault /impulse
: impetus assemble : congrego, contraho
assembly : celebratio, gelamen, congregatio,
consilium
assess : censeo assiduous : industrius assign
: tribuo, delego
assist : ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro,
adservio
assist /to please : iuvo assistance : auxilium
associate : socius associated : socius association
: congressus assume : vindico (vindicatum)
assurance : fides, fiducia
assuredly : certe
astonishing : mirus astonishment : admiratio
at : apud, procul
at a distance : eminus
at a higher price : pluris
at a late hour : sero at all events : saltem
at any rate : utique
at any time : umquam, aliquando at any time-
ever- : ecquando at first : primo, primum
at heart : animi
at last : tandem, aliquando, denique
at least : saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique,
quidem, saltem
at length : copiose
at length at las : demum
at no time : numquam
at once : simul, statim, continuo
at one time : quondam
at one time ... at another : modo...modo
at one time...then : nunc quidem
at that place : illic
at that time : tunc, olim, tum
at the beginning : primo
at the command of : iussu
at the highest price : plurimi
at the moment : ibidem
at the present time : nunc
at the same time : simul, pariter
at the same time/ single : unus
at the start : primo at the top : primoris
at this time : nunc at times : interdum
at twilight : inter canem et lupum at what
price : quanti atmosphere : aeris, aer
atoms : primordia atonement : piaculum attach
: subiungo
attack : oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio-onis,
lacesso
attack (of a disease) : corripio
attack /oppose : occurro attain : pervenio
attainment : adeptio
attempt : inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo
attempt to show /censure : arguo attend :
prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire attendant
: custos
attendants : stipatores attending : sequax
attention : intentio
attention /medical attention : curatio
attentive : officiosus, attentus attentive/
curious : curiosus attentively : dilgenter
attic : cenaculum
attire : ornatus attractions : blanditia
attractiveness : venustas attribute : delego
auburn : rutilus
audience : celebratio
author : scriptor, auctor
authoritative : professorius
authority : imperium, auctoritas, auctorita,
regnum, vox vocis
authority /opportunity : potestas authorization
/freedom : licentia autograph : chirographum
auxiliary troops /support : subsidium
avail : possum posse potum
avarice : avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas
avaricious : avarus
avenge : infenso, punio, exsequor avenge/
claim : vindico avenger : punitor
avenging : ultrix, ultio ultionis average
: mediocris aversion : fastidium
avert : averto
avoid : parco, caveo
avoid. turn back : averto
avoid; also : evito
await : exspecto
awakening : resurrectio, suscitatio
aware of : conscius away : absentis, absens
awkward : inconcinnus awkwardly : laeve leve
awning : velum
axe : securis
babble : garrio babyhood : infantia back
: rursus, tergum
back and forth : commeo back from now : abhinc
backwardness : tergiversatio
bad : improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior
pessimus
bad deed : facina -oris bad health : valetudo
bad luck : infelicitas
bad luck /punishment : infortunium
badly : secus, male peius pessime
badness : nequitia nequities
bag : crumens, pera
bailiff : procurator balance : pondera bald
: calvus baleful : luctisonus balm : unguentum
balsam tree /balsam gum : balsamam
band : fascia, manus manus
bandage : fascia
banish : expello (expuli expulsum ), pello
pepulli pulsum
banished : profugus banishment : exsilium
banking on : fretus bankrupt : decoctor banner
: vexillum banquet : epulor, epulo banter
/delude : ludo bar : claustrum
bar /cutting : talea
barbarity : atrocitas
barbarous : inhumanus
barber : tonsor
bare : patesco barely : vix bark : crusta
barking : latratus barley : hordeum; ordeum
barley groats : polenta
barren : infecundus, sterilis, infelix
barrenness : infecunditas
base : substructio
base / pedestal / pier : crepido
bashful : vercundus bashfulness : pudor,
verecundia basic constituent : elementum
basin : lebes
basket : alveus
bath : balineum balneum bathe/ moisten :
lavo bathed : lautus
bathhouse : balineum balneum
bathing : lavatio
bathing-place : balineum balneum
battle : proelium, pugna battle-axe : securis
battle-line : acies battlements : minae
bay / rant /runble : latro bay tree / triumph
: laurus be : exsisto
be afflicted : laboro
be afraid : timeo
be agreeble to : placeo be alive : vivo vixi
victum be bright : mico, niteo
be brought to : redeo
be concealed : latito
be confident of : confido
be deprived of : careo
be destroyed : pereo
be devoted to : inservio
be different : differo
be done : fio; fieri; factus
be eager for : studio
be enough : sufficio
be entitled to : mereo mereor
be exposed : pateo
be extant : exsto
be favorable to : faveo
be firmly placed : insideo
be fond of : amo
be for sale : liceo
be frightened : metuo
be furious : saevio
be imminent : immineo, impendeo
be in attendance : adsum
be in charge of : praesum presum
be in dread of : vereor
be in good health : salveo
be in mourning : lugeo
be jealous of : invideo
be joyful : laetor letor, exulto
be lame : claudeo
be lost : defluo
be made : fio; fieri; factus
be missing : desum
be moderate : tempero
be near : adsum
be odiferous : fragro be of service : facio
be of use : proficio
be opposite : oppono opposui oppositum
be outstanding : praesto
be pale : palleo
be passed to : pervenio
be present : adsum
be put to an end : pessum ire
be redolent : puteo
be reduced to : redeo
be remarkable : emineo
be responsible for : praesto presto
be ruined : pessum ire, ruo
be sleek : niteo
be spoiled : tabesco
be subject : subsum subesse
be superfluous : superfluo
be suspended /be uncertain : pendeo
be unaware : nescio
be under : subsum subesse
be unwilling : recuso
be used to : soleo
be utterly ruined : depereo
be vigilant /to keep vigil : vigilo
be wanting/ fail in duty : delinquo
be wanton : lascivio
be well : valeo
be without : careo, egeo
be yellow : palleo beak : rostrum beam :
fulgeo (fulsi )
beam of scales /crest : iugum bear : gero,
tolero, gigno (genuit), gero bear about :
gesto
bear witness : protestor; protesto
bear witness / judge : arbitro arbitror
bearable : patibilis
beard : barba
bearing / having borne : gestum (gero)
beast : bestia
beast of burden : iumentum
beat /bewail : plango planxi planctum beat
/exile : pello pepulli pulsum beaten : vapulus
beating : pulsus
beautiful : formosus, speciosus, bellus,
praeclarus, decorus
beautiful /proper : honestus beautifully
: formose, puchre beautify : decoro
beauty : decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis,
forma, venustas because : quandoquidem, quoniam,
quia, quod, pro eo because of : per, propter,
ergo
because of the fact : pro eo because of which
thing : quare become : fio; fieri; factus
become acquainted with : disco
become flexible : retendo
become hard : crudesco
become hot : infervesco
become stronger : invalesco become troubled
: aegresco egresco become used to : consuefacio
become visible : orior oriri ortus, orior
becoming : oportet
bed : lectus, cubile
bed-chamber servant : cubicularius
bed (of a river) : alveus
bedroom : cubiculum
been bequeathed : relictus
befall : contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo
before : antea, prae pre, prae, per antea,
priusquam, prius
before (in time) : antequam before mentioned
: praefatus-i befoul : lino
beg : obtestor, peto, precor, oro
beg for /intercede /curse : deprecor
began : coepi
beget : gigno (genuit)
beggar : pauper
beggardry : paupertas
begin : suscipio, incipio, instituo-ui-utum
begin again : repeto
begin to cling to : inhaeresco inheresco
begin to fall : labo
begin to glow or boil : fervesco
beginner : inceptor
beginning : inceptum, initium, principium,
orsa
beginning / ancestor : origo beginning /planting
: satus begins to speak : infit beguile :
decipio
begun : exorsus
behind : secundum, post behold : aspicio,
conspicio being alone : solitas being done
: no
being understood : intempestivus
belay : demoror belgium : Hoienses belief
: fides
believe : puto
bell : campana belligerently : infeste bellow
: mugio bellows : follis
belly : abdomen, venter, uterus
beloved /costly : carus
below : subter supter, infra, inferne, infra,
inferus
bench : scamnum
bend : arcus
bend /pocket : sinus bending : inflexus beneath
: subter supter benefit : prosum, beneficium
benevolence : benevolentia
bent : camur, curvus bequeath/abandon : relinquo
bereavement : orbitas
bereft : viduata
besides : etiam, praeter, praeterea, super,
praeterea, adhuc
besiege : obsido, claudo (clausus)
best of all : potissimus
bestow : largior
bestrew : conspergo
betake oneself to : ingero
betray : prodo
betrayal : proditio, proditio betrayer :
proditor betrothed : pactus
better : melior
between : inter
between liege and namur : Hoienses
bewail (dogs) whine : queror
beware : caveo
beyond : ultra, praeter, super, praeter,
extra beyond measure : immodicus bickering
: velitatio
bid : liceor
bier : feretrum, lectica big toe : pollex
bill-hook : flax; falcis
bill of a bird : rostrum
billow : fluctus
bind : necto, evincio
bind (persons) : adstringo bind around :
redimio bind on : subligo
bind up : substringo birds : pennipotenti
birth : ortus
birthday : natalis natalis birthplace / source
: incunabula bishop : episcopus
bit /restraint : frenum
bite : morsus, ictus
bitter : acerbus
bitterness : acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo
black : niger
blacken : infusco blackish /sad : pullus
bladder : vesica
bladder-like tumor : vesica
blade of an oar : palmula
blame : accuso, culpa
blandishments : blanditia
blanket : vestis
blast : inflatus, flatus
bleeding / raw : crudus
blemish : labes labis, maculo, mendum menda
blend : misceo miscui mixtum blend /confound
: confundo blessed : beatus
blight of plants : uredo
blind : caecus
blockade : claudo (clausus) blockage : obsido
blood-red : cruentus bloodbath : strages
bloodless : incruentatus bloodshed : cruor
bloodthirsty : cruentus bloody : cruentus
bloom : effloresco
blot out : deleo, oblittero
blow : ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus
blow out : efflo blowing : flatus blowing
into : inflatus blows : verbera
blush : rubor
blush for : erubesco
board : tabula
boast : glorior, glorior boasting : iactantia
boat : navis navis bodguard : stipatores
body : corpus corporis bog : lama, palus
boggy : paludosus, paluster
boil : ferveo, fervefacio boil /plague :
vomica boiled : madidus boiling : fervidus
bold : audax
boldly : audacter; audaciter
boldness : audentia
bolt : telum, claustrum, ictus bond : vinculum
bondage : ligatio
book : liber libri book-case : foruli bookcase
: scrinium boor : fossor boorishly : rustice
booth : tabernus
booty : prenda, praeda, spolium border :
ambitus, ora, terminus boredom : taedium;
tedium born : prognatus
born in the same province : comprovincialis
borrowed : mutuo
both : uterque
both ... and : et ... et
bound : obligatus, modus, reus
boundaries : fines finium
boundary : finis
boundary / coast : ora
boundless : profundus, infinitus bounty :
ubertas, abundantia bourgeois : civis
bow : inflecto inflexi inflectum
bow (BOW and arrows) : arcus
bowed : curvus, pandus
bowels : viscus
bowl : scaphium (sciphus
box : arca archa boy : puer boyish : puerilis
boyishly : pueriliter bragging : iactantia
branch : stipes brave : fortis bravely :
fortiter bravery : animus brawl : iurgium
brazen : eneus, aeneus
bread : crustum, panis
breadth : amplitudo
break : quasso, adflicto affligo break in
: domito, infreno break open : effringo
break out : consurgo, effloresco break up
: discerpo breakfast : ientaculum
breast : pectus, papilla breastplate : thorax
breath : spiritus breathing : flatus
breathing /life /spirit : spiritus breed
/pagan people : natio nationis breeze : ventulus
breezy : ventosus brevity : brevitas briar
: vepres bridge : pons pontis bridging :
munitio bridle : frenum
brief : concisus, brevis
briefly : breviter
brigand : latrunculus
bright : luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus,
perspicuus
bright /renowned : clarus
brightness : nitor, nitor
briing forth : progigno progenui progenitum
brillance : nitor
brilliance : nitor
bring : fero tuli latum, addo
bring about : excito, perficio, adfero affero
bring back : reduco, refero
bring forth : promo prompsi promptum, prodo
bring forth/ advance : profero
bring forward : producto produxi productum
bring in : induco
bring on : infero
bring out : producto produxi productum
bring through : perduco perduxi
bring to light : producto produxi productum
bring together /win over : concilio
bring up : nutrio, admoveo
bring up to strength : compleo
brisk : strenuus broad : latus, prolixus
broad bean : faba broadly : late
broken : concisus, infractus broken off :
deruptus bronze : pyropus
broom : virga
brothel : ganea ganeum
brother : frater
brow : frons
browse : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco
bruise : frendo, frendo brush : peniculus
bubble up : ebullio buffet : plaga buffoon
: balatro build : condo
building : aedificium, opus operis, edificium
bundle : sarcina
Bunna : Hunnam
burden : onus, onero, sarcina, gravo
burgeon : pullulo burgess : civis buried
: seputus
burn : aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro;
exussum burn down : exuro; exussum, extermino
burning : igneus
burning up : exustio
burst forth / (milit.) attack : erumpo
bursting forth / sally : eruptio
bury : sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero
busines : res rei
business : negotium
but : autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem
but come now : quin
but if : sive
but now : nam
but/ and indeed : sed
butcher : iuguolo, macellarius, trucido
butler : promus
buttering up : adulatio
buttocks : puga pyga
buy : redimo
buy back /hire : redimo
buy./ take for granted : sumo
buying back : redemptio
by : per
by a great deal : multo
by a lot : multo
by all means : immo
by birth : natu
by bribery : venaliter
by chance : fortuito, forte
by day : diu
by far : multo
by force : coactu
by kinds : generatim
by luck : fortuitus, forte
by much : multo
by name : nominatim
by no means : nequequam, nequaquam, immo,
haud
by no means/ by all means : ymo (immo)
by now : iam
by order of : iussu
by request : oratu
by stealth : occulte, furtim
by the roots : radicitus
by turns : invicem
by which route : qua
cajole : palpo
cake : crustum
calamity : calamitas, lues
call : adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco
call as a witness : obtestor
call aside : devoco
call down : devoco
call for : arcesso; accerso
call forth : excito
call in an advisor : advoco
caller : salutor
calm : equus, sedo, aequus
calmly : lente, summisse, quiete
calumny : criminatio, ciminatio
canal /pipe : canalis candidly : candide
candies : cuppedia candle : candela canon
: canonus
canon / master of a school : magister
canon law : instituta apostolica canonical
: canonicus capable : idoneus
capable of flight : pennipotens
capacity : facultas, concepta
cape : amiculum
caprice : libido
captivity : ligatio, captivas
carbon : carbo card : pecto care : cura
careful : curiosus, cautus, diligens
careful of one's property : attentus
carefully : dilgenter
careless : incuriosus
carelessly : incuriose carelessness : incuria
caress : blandior, foveo
caress by stroking : demulceo carnage /debris
: strages carpenter : lignarius carpenter's
axe : ascia
carpet : vestis
carress : palpo carriage : gestum (gero)
carrier : cursor
carry : transmitto, transporto
carry across : transfero transtuli translatum
carry away : tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo
carry by : praefero
carry down : defero carry forward : proveho
carry off : aufero
carry on : se gero
carry out : exsequor
carry through : perduco
carrying about : gestum (gero)
carrying laurel : laurifer
cart : plaustrum
cart /a plow with wheels : currus
case : theca, causa
case at law : causa
case for papers : scrinium
case/ plea : placitum casket : pyus pyxidis
cast : contendo, iacio
cast down /destroy : prosterno
casting lots : sortitus
casual : fortuitus
cat : cattus
category : genus, numerus
cattle : capitale
cauldron : lebes
cause : indo (past indidi), facio, addo,
infero
cause /reason : causa
cause great pain : excrucio
cause sadness : tristifico
cause to stand : constituo causing dread
: formidilosus caution : cautela
cautious /[things] secure : cautus
cautiously : caute
cavalry : equitatus
cavalry man rider (classical) : eques equitis
cave : specus
cavern : specus
cease : desino, desino (desiit) cease /linger
: cesso cease /stay : subsisto ceaseless
: jugis
celebrated : inclutus inclitus celestial
/ noun : caelestis cell : carcer, arca archa
censure : culpo
central : medius
ceremony : ritus
certain : liquidus, certus
certainly : quidem, certe, quidem, etiam,
scilicet, omnino
chafe : peruro perussi perustum
chaff : palea
chain : catena
chair of state : solium
chalk : creta
chalked : cretatus
chamberlain : cubicularius
chance : fors-itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna
change : mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo
change / fall back : inclino changeability
: inconstantia changeable : inconstans
changeably : inconstanter channel : fossa,
canalis chapter : capitulus chapter house
: capitulus
chapter meeting : capitulus
character : virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores;
morium
characteristic : proprius
charcoal : carbo
charge : criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio
charge / fault : crimen
charge /guardianship : tutela
charity : sanctimonia
charm : blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos,
dulcedo charming : bellus, decorus, lepidus
charmingly : dulcidine
charminly : lepide charms : deliciae chase
away : fugo chasm : vorago
chasm /the sea : profundum
chastely : caste chattels : capitale chatter
: effutio
cheap : insumptuosus, vilis
cheapness : vilitas
cheat : circumvenio, deludo
check : opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto,
compescor
cheerful : hilaris
cherish : amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui
altum)
chessboard : scaccarium
chest : arca archa, armarium chestnut : balanus
chevaux de frise : ericius chick : pullus
chief : princeps, potissimus
chief noble : procer
chiefly : precipue, praecipue, presertim
praesertim
child : parvulus, liber childish : puerilis
childishly : pueriliter chill : gelu
choke : suffoco
choose : sumo, desumo, lego, eligo
choose/ attack : capio chop up : conseco
chosen : electus
Christ's thorn : paliurus
church : ecclesia
cinnect /yoke : iungo iunxi iunctum
circle : orbis
circuit : ambitus
citadel : arx citation : citatus cite : laudo
citizen : civis city : urbs urbis
city-state : civitas
city and monastery : Nivellensem
citzenship : civitas
civic : civilis
civil : domesticus, civilis
claim : adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico
(vindicatum)
clan : gens clarify : expedio clash : incursio
class : numerus, genus, ordo
clean : tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi
tersum
clean away : abstergo cleaned / fine : lautus
cleaning out : purgatio
cleanse : purgo
cleansing /excsuing : purgatio
clear : lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus
clear /explain : expedio
clear up : extrico
clearly : plane, candide, evidenter cleave
to : inhaero inhero clever : sollers, callidus
cleverly : ingeniose
cleverly / cunningly : callide
cligning : tenax climb : escendo clime :
ora
cling to : inhaero inhero
clip : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum
cloak : amiculum, pallium
close : propter, termino, claudo (clausus),
propinquus
close at hand : subsum subesse
close by : iuxta close off : occludo close
to : sub, iuxta
closely : prope
closest : proximus
cloth : tela
clothes : induviae
clothing : armarium, induviae, vestis
clothing/ spoils : exuviae
clown : fossor club : stipes cnquer : debello
coal : carbo coast-line : ora
coax out : expalpo cock : gallo coerce :
coacto
coercement : coactum
coffin : arca archa
coin : lamnia lammina lamna
coinside : congruo
cold : gelu, gelidus, frigus
cold of winter /dullness : frigus
coldly : gelide
collect : compello, lego
collect in large number : frequento
collect/ : confero
collision : offensus
collision / attack : incursio
color : color
colored : infucatus
colored /dark-complexioned : coloratus
coma : lethargus
combatant : proeliator preliator combative
: pugnax combination : iunctura combined
in one : universus come-on : lactatio
come about : occuro, venio
come back : redeo, revertor reverti reversus
come close : appropinquo come forward : exorior
come near : accedo
come out /result : procedo
come quickly : propero
come to : adeo
come to pass /arise : venio
come up : supervenio, emergo
comely : decet
comet : cometes
comfort : commodum, levamentum coming from
: oriundus coming tohether : conventus
command : duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo-sedi-ere,
mando command /tell someone to do : iubeo
iussi iussum command /to rule : impero
commander : dux ducis commander in chief
: imperator commence : incipio, ineo commencement
: initium commend /name : laudo commendation
: laudatio commission : mandatum
commit : delego, comitto commit / trust in
: credo commodius : commodus
common : communis, profanus, vulgaris
common talk : sermo
commonly : plerumque commonwealth : res publica
communicate : defero compact : foedus, adstringo
companion : comes comitis, socius-i companionship
: sodalitas company : vexillum
compel : compello, coacto, cogo compensation
: merces mercedis complainant : postulator
complaining : querulus, quereia querella,
queribundus
complaint : questus, querimonia, quereia
querella
complete : plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto,
exigo, consummo
completed work : opus operis completely :
plene completely towards : toto
completion : consummatio, peractio
comply with : subservio
compose : compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum
composer : digestor
composition : compositio
comprehend : video vidi visum compress :
adstringo compulsion : coactum comrade :
amicus, socius
comrade /count : comes comitis
conceal : tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto,
abscondo, celo
concealed : absconditus
concealed /secretly : occultus conceive :
imbibo, fingo-finxi-fictum concentrate /
favor : incumbo concept : informatio
concern : sollicitudo, cura, pertineo concerned
: sollicitus concerning : de
concise : concisus
conclude : coniecto, infero condemn : contemno,
reprobo condemnation : damnatio condemning
: praedicatio
conduct : ars; artis, mores; morium, induco,
se gero
conduct (oneself) : gestum (gero)
cone shaped : tubineus
confer/ betake oneself : confero confessor
: penintentiarius confidence : fides, fiducia
confident : fidens
confidential friendship : familiaritas confine
: coerceo, cohibeo, contineo confine /force
: cogo
confiscation : ereptio conflagration : exustio
conflict : pugna conform : congruo
conformation : formamentum confuse : turbo,
confundo confused : confusus, inconditus
confusion : turbatio, confusio congratulate
: gratulor congress : conventus
conj : nec
conjecture : conicio, opinio
connect : iugo, contineo
connect join : concero connected : iunctus,
aptus connected together : continuus connection
: iunctio
conquer : vinco vici victum conscience :
conscientia consciouness : conscientia conscious
of : conscius consciousness : animus consecrate
: consecro consent : annuo
consent /plot : consentio consequence : eventus
consequential : consequentia consequently
: proinde, igitur conserve : conservo
consider : pondero, pendo, puto, iudico,
recolo, meditor
consider carefully : contemplor consider
of less account : posthabeo consider secondary
: postpono
considerably : aliquanto
considered : duco
consist/ stop : consisto
consolation : consolatio, levamentum conspiracy
: consensio, insidiae, coniuratio conspirator
: coniuratus
conspire : consentio, coniuro constant :
jugis, constans constant motion : instabilitas
constantly / instantly : jugiter constellation
: sidus, astrum constricted : angustus
construct : molior, texo, instruo construct/
(time) spend : duco consult : consulto
consultation : consilium
consume : voro, edo edi essum, comburo consume
/inflame : peruro perussi perustum consume
/waste : comedo comedi comesum consumption
: phthisis
contact : contages, contagio contagium
contact /contagion : contactus
contagion : contagio contagium
contain : contineo contained in : insum containing
a no : infitialis contemplate : prospicio
contemplation : contemplatio contempt : contemptio,
aspernatio contemptible : contemptus contemptuous
: despiciens contemptuously : contemptim
content : impleo
contented : contentus contention : decertatio,
certamen contest : certamen
continual : jugis
continually : jugiter
continue : remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo
continuous : perpetuus, continuus, iugis
iuge continuously : adsidue assidue, protinus
contract : contraho, pactum, pactum
contracted : substrictus
contradiction : contradictio, contradictio
contrary : contrarius
contrast /compete : contendo
contribute : adfero affero
contrive : fingo-finxi-fictum, molior, incogito
control oneself : tempero
convene : convoco, congrego
convenience : commodum, commodum, oportunitas,
opportunitas
convenient : opportunus conveniently : opportune
convent : monasterium conversation : sermo
convey : transfero transtuli translatum,
veho vexi vectum
conveyance : vehiculum convict /declare :
arguo cookie : crustulum coolness : frigus
cooly : lente
cooperation /plot : consensio
copious : fusus
copiously : copiose
copper kettle : lebes
copper ore / brass : orichalcum
copy : effingo
Corbie : Corbeiam
cord : funis -is, funiculus, funis
corner : angulus
corpse : corpus corporis correct : tersus,
emendo, rectus correspond to : cohaereo corridor
: andron
corrupt : vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum,
constupro
corruption : caries, venaliter
cost : sumptus
cot : lectulus cottage : tabernus couch :
lectus
council : concilium, consilium
counselor : consuasor
count : duco
count up : enumero
countenance : oris, vultus
countenance /aspect : facies countess : cometissa
comitissa country : terra, humus, solum
country estate /(med.) manor : villa
country house : villa countryman : paganus
countryside : ager, rus couple : iugo
courage : animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus,
audentia
courage /arrogance : ferocia courageous :
ferox, animosus, fidens courageously /arrogantly
: ferociter course : curriculum, tractus
court : curia
courteous : liberalis, comis courteously
: comiter, liberaliter Courtrai : Corturiacum,
Courtacum courtyard : platea
covenant : pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor
cover : occulto, obvolvo, induco
cover with earth : humo
cover/ lead against / pass : obduco
covered gallery : crypta covered passage
: ianus covered with hair : pilosus covered
with trees : nemorosus
covering : vestis, velamen, velum, theca
coverlet : pallium
covet : inhio
covetousness : concupiscentia
cow : bos (bovis ) crack : fragor cradle
: cunabula craft : professio craftsman :
faber crafty : dolosus cram : refercio
crammed : refertus, effertus, differtus
crashing : fragosus crawl : repo repsi reptum
crazy : rabidus
creak : crepito
create : genero creator : creator creature
: creatura credit : promeritum creep over
: erepo creep up : erepo
crescent-shaped : lunatus
crest : crista
crested : cristatus
crime : vitium, dedecus, malum, facina -oris
criminal : scelestus crisis : articulus crocodile
: crocodilus crocus : crocus crooked : pandus,
curvus crookedness : pravitas
crop : proventus, messis, ingluvies
cross : crux crucis
cross over : transeo
crossbar : iugum
crossing : transitus
crossroads : quadrivium
crowd : celebritas, turba, populus, caterva
crowding : frequentatio crowds : gregatim
crown : corona
crown of laurel / victory : laureola crowned
with laurel : laureatus cruel : crudelis,
atrox, inhumanus, ferreus cruelly : truculenter
cruelty : crudelitas, atrocitas
cruely : crudeliter
crumb : mica
crush : frendo, frendo
cry : fleo, clamor, quiritatio cry aloud
: exclamo, clamo cry out : quirito
crystal drinking cup : crystalus
cull : runco
culpable : nocens
cultivate : colo colui cultum, exerceo
cultivation : cultura
cultivator : arator, cultor culture : humanitas
cultured : humanus cunning : dolosus, astus
cupboard : armarium curb : compescor, freno
cure : medicor, rememdium curelty : inhumanitas
curing : curatio curiosity : curiositas
curl : torqueo
curly : crispans curly-haired : crispus curly
/ trembling : crispus curse : pestis pestis,
vomica curtain : velum
curve : sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi
inflectum
curve /influence : curvo
curved : curvus, pandus, camur
curving : inflexus
custody : custodia
custom : consuetudo, adsuetudo customary
: consueta, solitus, usitas cut away : perseco
cut down : concido
cut into pieces : conseco
cut off : deputo
cut off / arrange : decido
cut short : reseco cut to pieces : lacer
cut up : concisus cypress : cupressus
cyrpess wood : cupressus dagger point : mucro
daily : cotidie
dainty : fastidiosus
damage : laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum,
malum
damage (of crops) : contristo
damaged : miniatus damaging : pestifer damn
: damno
dancer /presider : praesul presul
danger : periculum
dangerous : periculosus, infestus
dangers : quorum
dark : acerbus, ater atra atrum dark-clorored
: pullus dark colored : aquilus
dart : jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum
data : indicium date : balanus daughter :
filia dawn : diluculo
day : dies diei, putesco
day-dream /foolishness : somnium
daybreak : diluculo
dead : mortuus
deadly : mactabilis, letalis, letifer
deadly things : mortifera
deal : paciscor
deal with : tracto
dear : carus
dearness : caritas
death : excessum, mors mortis, letum
death rattle : singultus debate : disputatio,
confero debaucher : constupator debt : debitum
decapitation : capulatio decay : morior,
caries decayed : puter, cariosus deceased
: mortuus deceit : fraudatio, dolus deceitful
: dolosus deceitfuly : dolose
deceive : impono, decipio, ludo decency of
behavior : decentia deceptive : falsus
decide : constituo, reor, statuo, exigo deciding
by lot : sortitus decision : judicium, iudicium
declaim : pronuntio
declaration : professio
declare : denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo,
eloquor, edico
declare openly : proloquor
decline : recuso, declive
decline in health : contabesco decrease :
tepesco, minuo minui minutum decreased :
miniatus
decree : decretum, mandatum, consultum
decrepit : decrepitus deduce : repeto deed
: factum
deep : altus, profundus deep sleep : sopor
deeply : penetranter defeat : evinco, fundo
defective /gelded : curtus
defend : assero, patrocinor, munio, contego
defendant : reus
defense : tutamen, propugnaculum defense
works : munitio defenses : munimentum
defer : prolato, differo, protraho (protractus)
defile : maculo
define : termino, designo deflect : declino
deformity : pravitas defraud : circumvenio
degenerate : degenero degraded : inhonestus
delay : cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico,
mora
delayer : cunctator deliberate : delibero
deliberately : lente
deliberation : consilium, consulatio
delicacies : cuppedia delicate : tener tenera
tenerum delicately : delicate delicious :
esculentus
delight : gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio,
laetitia
delightful : voluptuosus delights : deliciae
delimit : determino
deliver : refero, prodo, libero, vindico
deliver/ punish : vindico
delving : fossura
demand : postulo, requiro, exigo demand /
to sue for : peto demesne : dominica
demolish : eruo, everto
demonstrate : probo
den : claustrum, cubile, specus denote :
volo (sibi velle) dense : profundus
deny : denego
depart : egredior, discedo, proficuus depart
from life : abeo departed : mortuus
departure : digressus, digressio, profectio,
excessum
depend : pendeo
depending on : fretus deplorable : plorabilis,
lacrimabilis depraved : pravus
depravity : pravitas
depress : deprimo (depressus)
deprive : exuo
deprived : viduata deprived of : privus deputy
: responsal, legatus deride : insulto, derideo
descendant : successio descendants : proles
descent : progenies, successio
describe : designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor
desecrate : profano desert : inculta, derelinquo
deserter : fugitivus
deserve : mereo mereor, mereo deserving :
idoneus designate : designo, designo designedly
: consilio
desire : esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro,
cupio
desire /complaint : postulatio
desire /vow : votum
desire eagerly : concupisco
desirous : expetens
desist : desino (desiit), desino, absisto
despair : despero
despair / despair of : despero
despicable : contemptus
despise : sperno sprevi spretum, conculco,
despicio
despised : contemptus despising : exosus
despite : odio despoil : spolio desserts
: promeritum destiny : fatum
destiny/ lawful : fas destitute : egenus
destitute of : expers
destroy : perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo,
eradico, casso
destroyed : pessum ire
destruction : exitium, eversio, perditio
destructive : perniciosus destructively :
pestifere
detach : abduco, abiungo, evolvo
detachment /protection : praesidium presidium
detain : retineo, detineo, prehendo
detection : deprehensio deter : terreo determination
: terminatio determine : exigo, decerno determined
: destinatus detriment : detrimentum
devastate : depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio
devastation : vastatio, populatio
deviate : digredior digredi digressus, discedo,
aberro
device : fabrica devil : diabolus devise
: extundo devoid of : vacuus devote : confero
devote /curse : devoveo devote oneself to
: insto devotion : devotio, pietas devour
: edo edi essum dextrous : callidus
diadem : corona
dicover : reperio
dictate : dicto
dictator : dictator
die : defungo, intereo, abeo die / sink :
decido differences : varietas
different : diversus, dissimilis
differently from : secus + atque or quam
difficult : difficilis
difficulty : impedimentum, difficultas
diffuse : iacio
dig up /write on a wax tablet : exaro
digging : fossura
dignity : gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo
digress : digredior digredi digressus digression
: excessum, digressus, digressio diligence
: diligentia
diligent : impiger, industrius, diligens
diligently : dilgenter
dill : anethum
diminish : reseco, minuo minui minutum
diminished : miniatus
diminutive : vegrandis
dine : epulor
dinner : cena
dip under : demergo
direct : directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum
direct one's attention to : adverto direct
one's course : intendo direction : discessio,
gubernatio-ionis director : praesul presul,
rector
diretion : procuratio
dirt : fimus
dirty : lino, immunda
disagree : discrepo
disagreeable : molestus, ingratus, incommodus
disagreement : discidium disappear : defluo,
defluo, recedo, abeo disappear / pass away
: evanesco
disappearance / distant : recedentia
disappearing / passing away : evanidus
disappoint : frustro
disappointed by something : fefello
disapprove of : abdico disaprove : reprobo
disaster : calamitas disburse : erogo
discern : pervideo pervidi pervisum
discharge : erumpo discharge (duties) : expleo
disciple : alumno, discipulus
disclose : promo prompsi promptum, evolvo,
promptu, detego
discoloration : decoloratio
discourage : infringo infregi infractum,
adflicto affligo
discourteously : inhumaniter
discover : invenio, expiscor
discovered. tracked down : evestigatus
discoverer : inventor discreetly : prudenter
discretion : prudentia
discuss : tracto, dissero, disputo, confero
discussion : sermo, disputatio
disdain : contemptio, fastidium
disease : morbus
diseased : aegrus
disentangle : extrico disentangle / explain
: explico disentangle /ready : expedio
disgrace : dedecus, infamo, labes labis,
opprobrium, rubor
disgrace by degeneracy : degenero disgraceful
: pudendus, dedecor, turpis disguise : dissimulo
disgust : taedium; tedium, fastidium
dish : lanx, patella
dishonor : inhonesto, dedecus dishonorable
: dedecor dishonorably : inhoneste dishonored
: inhonorus
dishonored /dishonorable : inhonestus
disinherited : exheres
disjoint : discerpo disk : orbis dislike
: fastidium
dislocate /extort by force : extorqueo
disloyal : inobedio-ire, infidelis, infidus
disloyally : infideliter disloyalty : infidelitas
dismiss : licentio, dimitto disobident :
inobedio-ire disorder : incompositus disorderly
: inconditus
disorderly /embarassed : confusus
disparate : dissimilis dispatch : mitto,
praemitto dispense with : abicio dispise
: despecto
display : promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo,
praefero
displeasure : offensus disposed : habitus
disprove : redarguo
dispute : velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo
disquiet : sollicitudo, infesto
disrupt : perturbo
dissect : perseco
dissension : seditio
dissimilar : dissimilis
dissociate : abrumpo dissolute : dissolutus
dissolve : solvo, to distraho distance :
loginquitas distinct : evidens distinction
: ornamentum distinctly : evidenter
distingished : praestans prestans distinguish
: insignio distinguish /decide : cerno distinguished
: precipuus
distort : torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo
distract /(property) sell up : distraho distress
: labor, difficultas
distribute : dido dididi didtum
district : plaga, ora
disturb : concutio, commoveo, differo
disturb / mention / complete : perago
disturb /shake violently : labefacto
disturbance : turbatio, tumultus
disturbance /mob : turba
ditch : fossa ditcher : fossor ditching :
fossura diversity : varietas divert : avoco
divide : tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi
didtum
divination : divinatio
divine : divinus
divine influence : divinitus
divine law or command/ fate : fas
division : discidium
divorce : abruptio
divulge : producto produxi productum do :
facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus do
away with : aboleo
do good : prosum (profuturus), prosum
do harm : noceo dockyard : navale doctor
: medicus
doctrine : doctrina
document : tabellae
dog : canis
doing : effectus
doll /little girl : pupa domestic : domesticus
domination : dominatus dominering : imperiosus
dominion : principatus
don /inspire : inicio inieci iniectum donate
: do dare dedi datum donation : donum
done /perfect : perfectus
donjon : arx
doom : fatum
door : ostium, ianua doorkeeper : ianitor
dotage : senectus doubt : dubium doubtful
: incertus down from : de
down to : tenus
downfall : casus
downward : pessum downwards : deorsum draft
animal : jumentum
drag out : extraho extraxi extractum
drain : adficio
drained / swallowed up : epotus
draw : duco, cogo
draw /stain : pingo
draw a deep breath /long for : suspiro
draw in : duco
draw near : propinquo
draw on : evoco
draw together : constrictio
draw up : contraho
draw up (troops) : dispono
drawing : tractus
drawn near : appropinquo
dread : metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor
dreadful : horrendus
dreadfully : formidilose
dream : somnium
dregs : feculentia, feculentia drenched :
perfusus dress : ornatus, exuviae dried :
assus
drink in /think up : imbibo drinking vessel
: scaphium (sciphus drip : lacrimo
dripping moisture : stillicidium
drive : ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo
drive away : abigo, pello pepulli pulsum,
propello, extundo
drive forth : prodigo
drive in : pango
drive into exile : fugo drive out : eicio,
exigo drop : cado
drop /fall dead : occumbo
drought : sitis drowsily : somniculose drowsiness
: lethargus
drowsy : somniculosus, somniculosus
drug : venenum
drunk : madidus drunk up : epotus drunkenly
: madide
drunkenness : crapula
dry : siccus
dryness : sitis
due forms /funereal rites : iusta
Duissenpierre : Dusiol petram
duke : dux ducis
dull : bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum
dull-witted : stolidus
dumb : stolidus dung : fimus dungeon : carcer
dupe : frustro
durability : stabilitas duration : tentatio-onis
during : secundum, per dusk : crepusculum
dusky : ferrugineus
dust : pulvis
dutiful : pius, pia pium dutiful comduct
: pietas dutifulness : pietas
duty : officium
duty /gift : munus
duty of the sale of grain : minagium
dwell (in) : incolo
dye : inficio infeci infectum dye /decorate
: pingo dyed : madidus
dyer : infector
each : sulum
each one : quisque each party : uterque each
person : quisque each side : uterque
eager : intrepidus, expetens, acer eager
desire : cupiditas, sitis eagerly : studiose,
contente
eagerness : studium
eagle : aquila
ear : auris ear-rings : crotalia early :
mane
early in the morning : mane
earn : mereo mereor
earn completely : emerio earnestly : contente,
dilgenter earnestness : intenta
earth : humus, terra earthen wall : vallum
earthly : terrenus-a-um ease : otium, relaxo
ease /diminish : levo
easiest : facillimus
easily : facile, facile, expedite
easily broken / fleeting : fragilis
easily moved : mollis easing : levamentum
easy : facilis
eating together : commessatio; onis
ebbing : recedentia
echo : refero
eclipse of the sun : labores solis economical
: parcus, insumptuosus economically : parce
economy : frugalitas
edge : acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora
edible : edulis edict : decretum educate
: erudio
eening prayer : vespera
effect : efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro,
effectus
effective : efficax, efficens effectively
: efficaciter, efficenter efficient : efficax,
efficens efficiently : efficenter, efficaciter
effort : intentio, nixus
effort / undertaking / impulse : conatus
effusion : effusio
either of the two : uter
either...or : aut...aut
eject : eicio
elect : desumo
elegance : nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia
elegant : mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus
elegantly : ornate, lepide
element : elementum
elevate : tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo;
subrexi subrectum
elevate/ excite : attollo elevated : celsus,
sublimis elevation : sublimitas eloquence
: eloquentia eloquent : facundus, eloquens
eloquently : facunde
else where : alibi elude : effugio emanate
: emanio embellish : decoro embers : cinis
cineris embossing : crusta
embrace : complectus, complexo
embroider : pingo
embroidered : picturatus
emperor : imperator
emperorship : purpura
employ : utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo employ
for wages : conduco employment : negotium
emptiness : infrequentia
emptiness /meagerness : ieiunitas empty :
inanis, vacuus empty-headed : leviculus
empty space /pond : lacuna enclose : arceo,
includo, coerceo enclosure : saepe
enclosure /troop : cohors enclosure/ cloister
: claustrum encompass : complexo
encourage : erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor
encouragement : consolatio
end : finis, terminus, desino, extremitas,
exitus
endanger : periclitor
endangered : periclitatus
endlessnes : infinitas infinitio
endow : dito endurable : patibilis endurance
: patientia
endure : sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto,
obduro
enduring : durus, diutinus energy : navitas
engagement : fides engender : progenero,
genero engross : absorbeo
enjoy : occupo
enjoy /perceive : usurpo
enjoy to the full : perfruor
enjoy/ associate with : utor uti usus
enjoying : usura
enjoyment : delectatio, fructus fructus enlarge
: relaxo, augeo enlargement : auctus, autus
enlist : inscribo
ennervate : debilito
enough : satis
enquire : quaero quero
ensnare : impedio, impedo, decipio
ensnared : inreto ensuing : subsequens entagles
: impeditus entangle : impedio entangled
: inreto
enter : invado, intro, ingredior ingredi
ingressus
enter in an account : imputo
enter into : incedo entering : ingressus
enterprise : inceptum enthrall : evinco enthusiastic
: fanaticus
entice : lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi
enticement : lenocinium, lactatio entire
: totus, universus
entirely : penitus, omnino entitle : inscribo
entrails : viscus
entrance : ostium, porta, foris
entrapped : inreto
entreat : precor, oro, obtestor entreat successfully
: exoro entreating : supplex
entreaty : prex precis entrenchment : vallum
entrust : mandatum, mando enumerate : enumero
envelope : theca
envoy : orator
envoy / commander of a legion : legatus
envy : fascino, invidia epic poem : epos
epidemic : pestis pestis epigram : lemma
episcopal : episcopalis
epistle : epistula, litterae, epistola
epoch : tempus temporis
equal : parilis, equus, par, aequus
equal/ make level or even : exaequo exequo
equally : iuxta, pariter, iuxtim
equestrian : equester
equilibrium : pondera
equine : equinus
equip : suborno, armo
equipment : ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus,
paratus
equipped : instructus (from instruo)
equipped; (of persons) skilled : paratus
equitable : iustus
equity : aequitas, iustitia, equitas era
: aetas, tempus temporis erase : deleo
erase / destroy : erado erase /annihilate
: deleo erase writing : induco erect : condo,
molior
erect /elevate : extollo
erode : attero
err : desum, pecco, erro, palor
error : lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen,
mendum menda
ertswhile : quondam
erupt : erumpo
escape : fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor,
aberro
especially : maxime, praecipue, precipue,
precipue, imprimis
especialy : singulariter essay : rudimentum
essence : substantia essential : necessarius
establish : statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo
establish a siege : includo
esteem : honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo
esteem highly : diligo estimate : censeo
estimate/prune : deputo etc : veho, calamus
etc)/ the west /fall : occasus
etc. etc : succedo
etc.) available : quicumque eternal : aeternus
eternus eternally : intemporaliter eternity
: infinitas infinitio ether : aer, aeris
eunuch : eunuchus
evaluate : censeo
evasion : tergiversatio even : equus, aequus,
vel even (to) : usque
even as : velut
even if : etsi, tametsi, etiamsi
even now : adhuc
even once : semel
even then / until then : etiamtum
evening : vesper evening star : vesper ever
: umquam, semper ever so much : quamvis
everlasting : aeternus eternus
every : sulum, omnis every day : cotidie
everyday life : medium
everywhere : undique, passim
evidence : argumentum, testimonium, indicium
evident : liquidus, perspicuus, evidens evidently
: scilicet
evil : nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus,
malum
evil deed : scelus sceleris Evroul : Uticensium
exacerbate : exulcero exact : exigo
exalt : glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo
examine : perlustro, probatur example : exempoator,
exemplum exasperate : irrito
exasperated/ disturbed : turbatus excavate
/to gut : effodio exceeding : validus
exceedingly : valde, vehementer, maxime,
singulariter, valde
exceedingly high : praecelsus exceedingly
sharp : perscitus exceedingly sweet : prae
dulcis excel : vinco vici victum
excell : praesto, praecedo
excellence : praestantia prestantia, virtus,
excellentia excellent : precipuus, palmarium,
praestans prestans, eximius except : absque
(+ ablative), nisi
except /take : excipio
except; prep. + acc. : praeter
excess : redundo
excessive : immodicus
excessively : per, nimis, nimis, nimium
excite : concito, suscito, irrito
exclaim : exclamo exclude : excludo exclusively
: proprie excuse : excuso, excusatio
execute : fungor; fungi; functus execution
: effectus executive officer : executor exercise
: exerceo
exert oneself : nitor exert oneself in :
insudo exertion : intentio, conatus exhalation
: respiratio exhaust : debilito, adficio
exhibit : prae se ferre / pre se ferre
exhilaration : effusio
exhort : cohortor, hortor
exile : exsilium
exist : exsisto, sum fui futurus exit : egredior,
exitus expand : dilato
expand / spring forth : cresco expansion
/ rest : laxamentum expansiveness : laxitas
expect : exspecto
expectation : praestolatio prestolatio
expedition : expeditione
expel : expello (expuli expulsum ) expend
: prodigo, erogo, impendo expenditure : erogatio
expense : impensa, sumptus expensive : carus
experience : sentio, experior (experiri;
expertus ), usus
experienced : exertus, callidus expert :
peritus, gnarus, professor explain : declaro,
demonstro, persolvo explanation : explicatus
expose : expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio,
arguo
exposed : patesco, expositus
exposition : explicatus
expound /pay off a debt : persolvo express
/state /declare : effor express oneself :
eloquor
expression of the face : vultus
expressly : nominatim
exquisite : exquisitus
exraneous/ foreign : extraneus
extend : pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato,
laxo, tendo
extend /put off : prolato extend/ delay :
profero extended : fusus extensive : latus
extensively : late
extent /going around : ambitus extent of
competence : iurisdictio external : externus
external/ strange : extrarius
externally : extrinsecus
extoll : laudo
extort : extundo extra : susicivus extra
esto : exesto
extract : extraho extraxi extractum extraordinarily
: mirifice extraordinary : mirus, precipuus,
eximius extraordinary /news : novus extravagance
: luxuria
extravagant : prodigus extreme : extremus
extremely : valde extricate : extrico, evolvo
exussum : extermino
eye : oculus
fable : fabula
face : visio, facies, oris
facing : adversus (prep. + acc.)
factor : officina
fading : pallor
fail /cut up : concido
faintly : infirme
faintly deny : subnego
faintly gleaming : sublustris faintly glimmering
: sublustris faintly obscene : subobscenus
fair : mediocris, iustus
fairly : iuste
fairness : aequitas, iustitia, equitas
faith : fides
faithful : fidelis faithless : perfidiosus
faithlessly : infideliter faithlessnes :
infidelitas faithlessness : perfidia
faling headlong : cernuus
fall : lapsus, ruo, decido
fall back upon : redeo
fall forward : prolabor
fall in with /happen : incido
fall into : decumbo
fall off : degenero
fall short : desum
fall upon : invado falling down : ruinosus
false : reproba, falsus falsehood : subjectio
falsely : perperam
falso conclusions : sophismata
fame : gloria, laus
family : familia
family name : cognomen
famous : celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus,
praeclarus
fancy : somnium
fancy /foolish nonesense : somnium
far : recedentia, longe, procul
far and wide : longe lateque, passim
farm : ager (agri) farther : ulterius farther
(than) : ultra
farthest part : extremitas
fashion : formo, effingo
fashioner : formator
fashioning : formatura
fast : celox, velox, ieiunium, celer
fasten : necto, pango
fasten /to imprint : infigo fasten down :
defigo fastened /prepared : aptus faster
: ocius
fastidious : fastidiosus
fat : pinguis fatal : letalis fatally : letaliter
fate : fatum, fortuna
father : gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater
patris
father's sister : amita father in law : socer
fatherland : patria fatigue : labor, fatigo
fatness : pinguitudo
fault : peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula,
lapsus, erratum
faulty : mendosus
favor : ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo,
venia, gratia
favorable : aequus, prolixus, propitius,
volens, prosper
favorable moment : occasio
favorer : fautor
fawning : adulatio
fear : timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus
fearful : timidus
fearlessly : audacter; audaciter
feasibility : facultas
feast : epulum, epulo
feast / food / dishes : epulae
feast on : epulor
feather : penna
feather /featherbed /pen : pluma
feckless : improvidus
feebkeness /instability : infirmitas
feeble : tenuis, consenesco
feeble /(sometimes) sick : infirmus
feebly : gelide
feel : contrecto, sentio feel pity : compatior
feeling : sensus
feeling of shame : verecundia
fellow : socius fellowship : sodalitas fence
: saepe
ferocity : ferocia
fertile : facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius,
fertilis
fertility : fertilitas, facunditas
fertility /richness : laetitia letitia leticia
fetch : arcesso; accerso fetch out : depromo
fetter : vinculum fetters : catena
feudal holding : tenura
few : pauci
fickle : inconstans fickleness : infirmitas
fidelity : fidelitas
field : campus, ager (agri) field of wheat
: seges fields : ager
fierce : ferus, acer
fiercely : truculenter
fiercely hating : exosus fierceness : asperitas
fiery : igneus, fervens
fifteen times : quindeciens
fiftieth : quinquagesimus
fig tree : ficus
fight : macto, pugna
fight back : adversor
fight to the finish : decerto fighter : proeliator
preliator figure : instar
fil up : onero
file : lima
fill : repleo, effercio
fill up : expleo explevi expletum, repleo
fill up again : repleo
filled : repletus fillet : infula filling
: fartim film : membrana
filth : feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia,
sordes
finally : demum, denique, tandem
find : reperio, invenio
find again / discover : reperio
find fault with : accuso
find good : probo
find out : comperio, expiscor
find out with certainty : comperio
find pleasure in : adamo
fine : exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto
fine flour : pollen fine meal : pollen finely
: puchre
fineness : pulchritudo pulchritudinis
finish : expleo explevi expletum, consumo,
exitus, exigo
finished : perfectus finishing : peractio
fire : flamma, ignis
firm : firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax,
obstinatus
firmly : constanter, statim
firmness : stabilitas, pertinacia
first : primo, primitus, primoris, primoris,
primoris
first beginning : primordium
first place : principatus
first principle : elementum
fish : piscis piscis
fisherman : piscator
fit : congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus,
decorus
fit out : armo
fithly : foedis-e
fitness : opportunitas, oportunitas
fitted : aptus
fitting : aptus, idoneus fitting out : paratus
fittingly : decens; decenter five : quinque
five hundred : quingenti five years old :
quinquennis fix : redintegro, condico
fix firmly/ concentrate : defigo
flag : vexillum
flame : flamma
flank / lungs : latus -eris
flash : mico
flashing : micans, coruscus flatter : palpo,
lenocinor flatterer : assentator flattery
: adulatio flatulence : inflatio
flaw : macula
flay /oppress /peel : excorio
flee from : effugio fleece : velius fleeing
: profugus fleet : pennipes, celox flesh
: pulpa, viscus
flexible : lentesco, mollis
flight : fuga
fling : proicio
fling in : inruo irruo
flint : silex silicis (med. cilicis)
float : no
flock : caterva
flock together : recolligo
flogged : vapulus
flood : eluvies, inundantia
floor : solum
flow over : superfluo flow under : subterlabor
flowing : liquidus fluency : eloquentia
fluent : eloquens, facundus, volubilis
fluently : volubiliter, facunde
fluid : liquidus flutter : volito fly : no
fly away : evolo
flying /inconstant : volaticus flying /swift
: volatilis foaming /fiery : fervidus
foe : inimicus foggy : nebulosus fold : sinus
folish : puerilis
follow to the end : exsequor exequor
follower : secuutus
following : sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo,
stipatores
following /war band : comitatus
folly : insania
fom behind : tergo (a tergo )
fond of fighting : pugnax
fond of gain : quaestuosus questuosus
font : pelvis
food : nutrimens, victus
food / bait : esca
food for animals : cibo
food for men and animals : cibus
foodstuffs : victualia
fool : balatro
foolish : inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus
levus, fatua
foolish /a fool : stultus
foolishly : pueriliter foot : pes pedis footstep
: vestigium for : nam, enim
for a bit : parumper
for a little while : parumper, paulisper
for a long time : diu, diu
for a long while : dudum
for a short time : paulisper, parumper
for example : vel, nam for how much : quanti
for indeed : etenim
for my part : equidem for nothing : nusquam
for preference : magis for sale : venum,
veno
for such a long time : tamdiu
for that reason : idcirco, ideo, inde
for the most part : plerumque
for the first time : semel, primum, primitus
for the present : impraesentiarum, in praesentia
for the rest : cetera
for the sake of : causa, gratia
for this reason : pro eo, igitur
for which reason : quamobrem
forage : pasco
foray : incursio forbearance : clementia
forbid : prohibeo forbidden : inconcessus
forbidding : prohibitio
force : compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum
force out : expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo
forcefully : vehementer
forces : copiae copie
forcibly conduct : pertraho forefathers :
priores forehead : frons
foreign : externus, alienus, extrarius
foreigner : peregrinus
foremost : primoris
foremost /most distinguished : primoris
forerunner : prodromus foresake : desero
foresight : prudentia
forest : silva
forested : nemorosus
foreswearing an oath : periurium
foretell : praedico foretelling : praenuntius
foretelling (s) : praedicatio forge : suppono
subpono forgery : subjectio forgetfulness
: oblivio forgiveness : venia
form : formo
formal : formalis
former : prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus
formerely : prius
formerly : quondam, per antea, olim, antea
forming : formatura formless : informis forsake
: relinquo
fortification : munimentum, propugnaculum
fortifying : munitio
fortress : arx, pugnaculum
fortunate : fortunatus, fortunatus, felix
felicis, beatus
fortunately : fortunate
fortune : fors fortis, fortuna, casus forty
(Indecl.) : quadraginta forty winks : intervigilium
forward : porro, prorsus, protinus
foul : turpis, foedis-e, immundus, immunda
fouly : foede
found : instituo, constituo found a colony
: deduco found out : evestigatus
foundation : substructio, fundatio-onis,
crepido
founder : creator, fundator
founder of a family : progenitor
fountain : fons
four-horse team : quadrigae
four (indecl.) : quattuor
four times /again and again : quater
fourth : quartus fox : vulpes volpes fragile
: fragilis
fragility : fragilitas
frailness : fragilitas
frailty : fragilitas
franchise /approval support : suffragium
frankly : libere, aperte frankness : ingenuitas
frantic : attonbitus fraud : fraudatio, dolus
free : licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo,
eripio
free-born : ingenuus free birth : ingenuitas
free from : purus, vacuus
free from care : securus free time : otium
freedom : libertas
freely : libere, grate, expedite
freeze : congelo freezing : gelidus frenzied
: fanaticus
frenzy : rabies, furor, oestrus
frequency : frequentatio
frequent : creber
frequent /besiege : obsideo
frequently : pluries, saepe, saepius sepius
fresh : vegetus, crudus, repens, novus friend
: amicus, comes comitis
friendly : comis
friendly manner : comiter friendship : amicitia
frighten : territo frightened : formido
frightfulness : atrocitas, immanitas
friight : terror
from : de
from a distance : eminus, procul from above
: superne, desuper from all sides : undique
from both sides : utrimque from probo-are
: probatur from that place : deinde
from the outside : extrinsecus
from there : inde
from this place : hinc
from where /how : unde
from whom : unde from within : ex front :
frons
frost : gelu frosty : gelidus frozen : glacialis
frugal : tenax
frugality : frugalitas
fruit : fructus fructus, pomum fruitful :
fertilis, fructuarius fruitfulness : fertilitas
fruits of the earth : frux; frugi
fugitive : profugus
fulfil : compleo
fulfill : exsequor, praesto presto
full : plenus, repletus, plenus
full consideration : consulatio
full of faults : mendosus
full of glory : glorificus
full of ice : glacialis
full of mistakes : mendiosus
full of vice : vitiosus full of wind : ventosus
fuller's earth : creta fully : plene, copiose
fumbling : confusim, balbus
function : munus
funeral oration : epitaphium furious : animosus,
vehemens furiously : rabiose
furnace : fornax
furnace/ tray for bread making : clibanus
furnish : do dare dedi datum, orno
furnish /train : instruo
furniture : suppellex suppellectilus, supellex
supellectilis
further : porro, iam, praeterea further on
: protinus furthermore : exinde
fury : rabies
future : posterus; postremo
future infinitive of sum : fore; forem
gag : iocus
gain : lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro gain
an injunction : interdico gainful : lucrosus
gainiing : quaestus questus gainsay : contradico
galdden : laetifico letifico
gale; (milit) charge : procella
gall : peruro perussi perustum
game : venatio, ludus
game of chess : scaccarium gaming board :
tabula gangway of a ship : forus garb : induviae
garbage : quisquiliae
garden / pl. grounds : hortus ortus
garment : velamen, vestis garret : cella,
cenaculum garrison : praesidium presidium
garrulous : loquax
gasping : singultus
gate : porta
gather : recolligo
gather together : colligo
gathering : gelamen
gauntness /poverty barrenness : macies
gave vengeance : punio
gay : hilaris
gaze at : aspicio, intueor
gazelle : oryx
gear : supellex supellectilis, apparatus
Gembloux : Gemblacensis
general : dux ducis, imperator, communis
generally : plerumque, universe, fere generate
: ingenero
generous : liberalis
generously : benigne, liberaliter
gentle : mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from
summitto)
gentle /ripe : mitis gentlemanly : liberalis
gentleness : lenitas lenitudo
gently : placide
genuine : incorruptus
get : acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto,
quaero
get again : reperio
get in : invado
get one's wish : insumo
get possession of : usurpo
get ready/ set : paro
get rid of : eradico, abicio
get the start of : praevenio
get to know : nosco
get up and go : navitas
get wet / wash away : lavo get written down
: dicto getting : quaestus questus Ghent
: Gandavum
ghost : phasma phasmatis
ghosts : lemures
gift : stips, donum, charisma
girdle : fascia girl : puella girth : fascia
give : affero, tribuo, commodo
give a sign to : innuo
give abindantly : largior
give as due : retribuo
give assent to /approve : annuo
give ground to : cedo
give into charge : mancipo mancepo
give notice : denuncio, renuntio
give out : edo
give over : desino (desiit), desino
give up : despero, laxo, redono
given up on / desparate : desparatus
giving milk : lactans
giving of help : administratio glad : laetabilis
letabilis, gauisus gladden : laeto leto gladdening
: laetificus letificus gladness : laetitia
gleam : mico
gleaming : micans
glide : labor lapsus
glimmer : subluceo
glitter : mico, niteo
gloomy : ater atra atrum, acerbus
glorify : macto glorious : glorificus glory
: gloria, laus glory in : glorior
glow : subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo
glowing : fervens glue : gluten glutton :
gluto gluttonous : vorax gluttony : abdomen
gnash the teeth : frendo go : incedo, vado
go-between : leno
go about : grassor go ahead : grassor go
astray : pecco go away : discedo
go before /surpass : praecedo
go before hand : prevenire
go beyond : praetorgredior
go forth : prodeo
go forward : prodeo
go in : invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus
go in /begin : ineo
go into debt : demergo
go on with : pergo
go out : progredior
go over again : revolvo
go past : transeo
go to : peto
go up : escendo, conscendo
go with : prosequor (prosecutus)
god : deus
god forbid : absit godly : pia pium, pius
going forth : exitus
going forward : progressus
going in /inroad : ingressus
going on foot : pedes
going out : exitus
going to ruin : ruinosus
gold : aurum
golden : croceus, aureus, rutilus
gone : absentis, absens
gone West : mortuus
good for nothing : nequam good fortune :
prosperitas good will : benevolentia
good! well done! good job! : eu
goods : suppellex suppellectilus
goose : anser gore : cruor gorge : ingurgito
gossip : rumor, fama
government : gubernatio-ionis, administratio,
ordinatio
grab : carpo
grab at : capto
grace : venia, decor
grace /joy : laetitia letitia leticia
graceful : decorus
gracious : propitius
gradual movement : lapsus
gradually : paulatim grain : frumentum, far
farris grain /small loaf : mica grandeur
: amplitudo grandson : nepos nepotis
grant : concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo
granted that : licet, licet
grasp : complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo
grasping : tenax grateful : memor gratifying
: iucundus gratitude : gratia
grave : sepulchrum, serius, tumulus
great : valde, multus, magnus maior maximus
great-grandson : pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather
: abavus great-great-grandson : abnepos great-great-great
grandfather : atavus
greatly : multum, maxime, valde
greatness : maiestas, amplitudo
greed : avaritia greedy : avarus green :
viridis, crudus greet : saluto
grey hair /old age : canities
grief : maeror meror, luctus grief /want
: desiderium grief. misery : dolor grieve
: doleo grieve/(tans : lugeo grilled : assus
grimacing : vultuosus grind : frendo, frendo
gripe : queritor
groan : gemo
grotto : crypta, specus ground : humus, terra,
militus ground/ bottom : solum grow brilliant
: candeo
grow lukewarm : tepesco
grow pale at : pallesco
grow sleek : nitesco
grow smaller : minuo minui minutum, decresco
grow weary : lasesco
grow worse : aegresco egresco
grown up : adultus (adj.)
growth : auctus, autus, incrementum
guarantor : promissor
guard : tutela, praesidium presidium
guardian : curator, custos guards : custodiae
custodie guess : coniecto
guest : hospes guide : dux ducis guider :
rector guile : dolus guilt : crimen
guiltless : insons insontis, inculpatus
gullet : gutter
gulp down : absorbeo, gluttio
gush : profundo frofui profusum
guts : ile
gymnasium : palestra
habit : adsuetudo
habit /intimacy : consuetudo
habitual : solitus habituate : consuesco
hailstorm : grano; onis hair : capillus,
saeta, crinis hair of the head : coma hairy
: pilosus
half : dimidium
halt : subsisto, claudeo, confuto halter
: laqueum, capistrum Hames : Heniis Harniis
hammer in : pango
hand : manus manus
hand over : prodo
hand to hand : comminus
handle : contrecto
handle /treat : tracto
handsome : pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus,
speciosus
handsomely : puchre
handwriting : manus manus hang : suspendo
suspendi suspensum hanging : pensilis
hanging around /chair : sessio
happen : occuro, evenio happen to : contingo
happen/go away : cedo
happily : feliciter, grate, fortunate
happiness : gaudium
happy : gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis
harass : fatigo
harbinger : praenuntius hard : durus, edurus,
difficilis hard-working : industrius
hard stone : silex silicis (med. cilicis)
harden : congelo
hardened by age : inveteratus
hardip : labor
hardly : aegre egre (adv.), vix
hardness : rigor
hare : lepus
harlot : meretrix meretricis harm : vulnero
harmonious : consonum harmony : consensio
harness : capistrum
harness /to mate : iungo iunxi iunctum harrass
: pungo pupugi punctum harrowing : occatio
harsh : durus, asper harshness : acerbitas
harvester : messor hashness : atrocitas Hasnon
: Hasnonium haste : festinatio
hasten : vado, accelero, contendo
hastening : festinus hastily : cursim hasty
: festinus hatchet : securis hate : contemno
hated : invisus
hateful : invisus
hatred : odium
hatred /censure : invidia
hauberk [a coat of chain mail] : lorica
haughtiness : fastosus
haughty : celsus, superbus
have an aversion to : fastidio have compassion
: compatior have confidence in : confido
have enough to do : satago
have influence : possum posse potum
have on show : promptu
have one's hands full : satago
have power : valeo
have recourse to : confugo
have the upper hand : supero
having a set or standard form : formalis
having been brought : allatus (=adfero) having
inherited : relictus
having large lips : labiosus
hay : faenum
haye : saepe
hazardous : periculosus
he : infit, inquit
he says : ait
head /top : caput head for : impeto headband
: infula
headband (worn by a priest) : infula
healing : curatio
health : sanitas, salus
health. good health : valetudo
healthy : sanus
healthy /able : valens heap of earth : tumulus
heap up : aggero
heaps : strues
hear favorably : exaudio hear plainly : exaudio
hearer : auditor
hearken : audio
heart : viscus, pectus
heat : aestus estus
heated /(character) heated : fervens
heaven : caelum heavenly : caelestis heavily
: graviter heavy : plumbeus, gravis heavy
javelin : pilum hedge : saepe hedgehog :
ericius heedless : temerarus height : sublimitas
helmet : galea
help : facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium,
faveo
helpful : utilis helpless : inops hemlock
: cicuta hen : gallina hence : hinc
henceforth : iam
her : suus sua suum
herds : gregatim
here : hic, hac hereafter : praeterea heretical
: haereticum hero : vir
herrings : allec
herself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui
hesitant : incertus hesitate : dubito hesitation
: dubium
hidden : absconditus, occultus
hide : tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus,
abdo, velius
hideous : informis high : altus, profundus
high-priced : carus high spirit : ferocia
highwayman : latrunculus
hilly : tumulosus
himself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese
hinder : impedo, prohibeo, impedio
hindered /embarassed : impeditus
hindrance : impedimentum
hire : conduco
hire /seize : capio
his : suus sua suum
his own very self : ipsemet
his sons : quibus
hit : infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo,
Ico
hitherto : hactenus
hitting against : offensio
hoard : recondo
hoary : antiquus
hold : potior, habeo habui habitum
hold an opinion : sentio
hold back : reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo,
detineo, freno
hold in check : compescor hold in contempt
: odio hold off : detineo
hold on to : carpo
hold out : praebeo, obduro
hold sway : impero
hold to : conservo
hold together : contineo
hold up : cunctor holding : tenura hole :
foramen, cavus hollow : alveus
holy : pius, sanctus, pia pium holy mass
: missa homage : fidelitas
home : domus homeland : patria honest : pia
pium, pius honesty : probitas honey : mel
mellis honeyed : mellitus honor : honor,
veneratio honor /slay : macto
honorable : honestus, ingenuus honorably
: liberaliter hooked : camur
hope : spero, spes
hopes : spera
horde /store-room : thesaurus
horn : cornu horrible : horrendus horror
: atrox horse : equus horse-fly : oestrus
horse-hair : saeta equina horseman : eques
equitis horsemen (classical) : equitatus
hospitality /guest chambers : hospitium
host : hospes
hostage : obses
hostile : infensus, diversus, infestus
hot : fervens hot-blooded : intrepidus hotly
: ferventer
hour : hora
house : domus
household : familia
household articles : suppellex suppellectilus
hove : tabernus
how : quam, quemadmodum
how far : quatenus/quatinus
how great : quantus how great! : quantus
how great- : quantus how many : quot how
much : quantus
how much! : quantum
how much- : quantum
how much- how many- : quid how/ in whatever
way : quomodo however : tamen, autem, autem
however great : quantuvis
however much : quamvis however often : quotienscumque
huge : ingens
human being : homo hominis humane : humanus,
humanus humanity : clementia humble : humilis
humble circumstances : paupertas
humbly : summisse
hunger : esuritio, ieiunitas hunger /leanness
: ieiunium hunt down : persequor hunter :
venator, latro
hunting : venatio huntsman : venator hurl
: iacio
hurricane. tornado : turbo; onis
hurry : festino
hurt : seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo hurt
/injustice : iniuria husband : maritus
husband of a grand-daughter : progener
hut : tabernus
huy : Hoienses hypocrite : hypocrita I :
ego
I say : inquam
icy : gelidus, glacialis
idea : informatio
idol : effigies
if : si
if not : nisi
if you wish : sis if...or if : sive ignoble
: ignotus
ignorant : ignarus, insciens, ignotus
ill : aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus
ill-fit : inhabilis
illness : morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio
illuminate : accendo illustrious : clarus
image : statua, imago imbibe : imbibo
imbue : inficio infeci infectum
imitate : reddo immatate : assimulo immature
: crudus
immediately : statim, ilico, iam, ilicet,
continuo, confestim
immersed : seputus
imminent : praestans prestans
immoderate : immodicus
immortal : immortalis immovable : insuadibilis
immoveable : torpeo impair : attero impaired
: infractus
impari : infringo infregi infractum
impart : vulgo, affero
impede : cunctor impediment : impedimentum
impel : impello impuli impulsum impell/cite
: profero
impenetrable : impenetrabiilis
imper v. : oportet imperious : imperiosus
impetuous : vehemens impious : sacrilegus
implant : ingenero importance : gravitas
important : magnus maior maximus
important /severe : gravis
impossible to catch : incomprehensibilis
impregnable : inexpugnabilis impreovement
: lenimentus impress : infigo imprisonment
: ligatio improve : amplio improvident :
improvidus imprudent : temerarus impudent
: impudens impudently : impudenter impulse
: pulsus
impulses : incursus
impure : immunda, immundus impurities : feculentia,
feculentia impute : delego
in-bringing : messis
in a certain condition : habitus
in a certain measure : quodammodo
in a certain way : quodammodo
in a concealed manner : latenter
in a confused way : confusim
in a disorderly manner : incomposite
in a filty manner : foede
in a hostile manner : infeste
in a kindly : comiter
in a laudable fashion : laudabiliter
in a like manner : juxta
in a peasant manner : rustice
in a rusticway : pagatim
in a village manner : pagatim
in an accordance with : secundum
in and out : commeo
in any respect : aliquis
in close combat : comminus
in comparison with : prae quam
in confusion : trepide
in fact : enim, verum-i, vere, quin etiam,
enim
in flocks : gregatim in front : prae pre
in front of : prae in general : universe
in like manner : pariter
in many ways : multipliciter
in masses : catervatim in name : nomine tenus
in need : inops
in need of : egenus
in no place : nusquam
in one : una
in order that : potius, quatenus/quatinus
in order that ... not : ne
in order to : gratia
in other respects : alibi
in present cirumstances : impraesentiarum
in reserve : subsidarius
in return : rursus
in return for : pro
in secret : clam, occulte
in short : denique
in some direction : aliquo
in some respects /in general : alioquin
in such a way that : ita ut
in that direction : illac
in that matter : ibidem, illic
in the common way : vulgariter
in the first place : primum
in the least degree : minime
in the next place : tum
in the presence of : palam, apud
in the rear : tergo (a tergo )
in the same place : ibidem
in the way : obviam
in the way / (in dat.) open : obvius
in the way /(+ dat.) towards : obviam
in troops : catervatim, gregatim
in truth : re vera, vero
in turn : porro
in vain : frustra, inefficaciter, incassum,
inritus irritus
in various ways : multipliciter
in vilages : pagatim
in want of : egenus
in what manner : quemadmodum, quomodo
in whatever manner/way : qualiter
in white : cretatus
inactive : torpeo
inactive /slow : lentus
inane : inanis
inasmuch as : utpote, utpote
incite : cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor
inclination / good will : voluntas incline
: vergo, inclino
inclined to steal : furax inclining toward
: petitus include : contineo, comprehendo
incomparable : incomparabilis incomplete
: infectus
incomprehensible : incomprehensibilis inconsiderate
/ spontaneous : incogitatus inconsiderate/
reckless : inconsideratus inconsistency /
faithlessness : inconstantia inconsistent
: inconstans, incongruens inconsistently
: inconstanter
inconsolable / uncurable : inconsolabilis
inconstantly : inconstanter
incontinence : incontinencia
incontinent : incontinens
inconvenience : incommoditas inconvenient
: incommodus inconveniently : incommode
increase : auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino,
cresco
increase / offspring : incrementum increase
/hasten : incito incredible : incredibilis
incredulous : incredulus
inculcate : prodoceo
indeed : sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam,
quin, quidem independence / frankness : libertas
independent : liber libera; liberum
indication : signum, testimonium indifferently
: indifferente indignation : indignatio indiscreetly
: inconsulte indiscrimately : promisce
indiscriminate /commonplace : promiscus promiscuus
indispensable : necesse
individual : specialissimus
indoctrinate : prodoceo
induce : induco, adduco, induco indux inductum
indulgence : obsequium, venia, clementia
industrious : industrius
industry : diligentia
ineffectual : irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax
ineffectually : inefficaciter
inequitable : iniustus
inert : torpeo, ignavus inexpensive : insumptuosus
inexperienced : novus inexplicable : inedicabilis
infamous : scelestus
infamy /misfortune : labes labis
infancy : infantia infant : parvulus infantryman
: pedes infatuation : amor
infect : contineo, contamino
infection /touching : contagio contagium
infer : coniecto
inferior : improbus
infertile : infructuosus, infelix
infinite : infinitus
infinity : infinitas infinitio infirm : decrepitus,
consenesco inflame : inflammo, accendo inflated
: inflatus
inflation : inflatio
inflict injury : noceo, noceo
influence : moveo moti motum, induco indux
inductum, pulsus
influenced : adfectus affectus informant
: intentor information : indicium informer
: quadruplator ingenious : faber ingeniously
: fabre inglorious : inglorius inheritance
: hereditas
inhospitable : inhospitalis, inhospitus
inhuman : inhumanus
inhumanity : crudelitas
inhumanity/ incivility : inhumanitas
inhumanly : inhumane initiative : orsus injure
: vulnero
injurious : nocens, pestifer injurously :
pestifere injury : malum, iniuria injury
/a fine : damnum inn : hospitium, tabernus
innate character : ingenium
inner : penitus
inner / : penetralis
inner rooms : penetralis innocent : inculpatus,
insons insontis innundation : eluvies
inquire : cognosco, percontor percunctor
inquire/ vote : scisco inquiry : consulatio,
interrogatio inquisitiveness : curiositas
insane : demens, inasnum
insanity : insania
inscribe : inscribo
inside : penitus
insignia : infula
insignia of office : infula insolent : impudens
insolently : impudenter
inspect : inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum
inspiration : inflatus inspire : addo, incito
inspired : fanaticus, attonbitus instance
: nam
instantly : statim instead of /for : pro
institute : instituo
instruct : praedico, precipio, paecipio,
moneo instruct thoroughly : edoceo instructed
: doctus
instruction : eruditio, doctrina, mandatum
instrument : organum
insult : insulto, vituperium
insurrection : seditio
intellect : animus, mens mentis
intensely : valde
intent / attack : intentio intention : mens
mentis intentionally : consilio inter : tumulo
intercessor : deprecator interchanged : mutuus
interior : penetralis, penitus internal :
intestina-us-um, penitus internal organs
: viscus interpose /intervene : interpono
interrogate : percontor percunctor
interrogation : interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio
interrupt : rumpo intestines : ile intimacy
: familiaritas
intimate : insinuo, familiaris intimidate
: territo, territo intinerant : vulgivagus
into : in
intoxication : crapula
introduce : induco, introduco, induco indux
inductum
inundation : inundantia, eluvio
inure : consuesco invalid : inritus irritus
invasion : incursio
invent : extundo, reperio, reperio
inventor : inventor
invest : obsideo, obsido
investigate : investigo, scisco, percontor
percunctor investigation : indagatio, quaestio
questio, quaesitio quesitio invocation :
invocatio
invoke : precor inward : penitus irksome
: incommodus iron : ferrum irrational : insensatus
irrationality : insania
irregularly : incomposite
irreverent : impius
irritate : exulcero
irritate /shake : vexo
island : insula isolation : loginquitas issue
: eventus, exorior
it : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille
illa illud
it is proper : oportet
it is agreed : placet
it is clear/ (adv.) clearly : videlicet
it is finished /right away : ilicet
it is fitting : oportet, fas est
it is just : scilicet
it is lawful : fas est it is proper : oportet
it is raining : pluit it is resolved : placet
it is right : licet, fas est
it is seemly : decet
it makes a difference : refert retuli
it says : inquit
it seems good : placet
iterate : itero
its : suus sua suum
itself : sui, ipse ipsa ipsum, sese
jab : fodio
jail : carcer
jammed : effertus, differtus
jape : iocus
javelin : iaculum, jaculum, telum
javelin man : iaculator
jay : pica
jealousy : invidia jest : iocus, ioco iocor
jester : balatro
job : officium
join : addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo
join in conflict : concero joined together
: iunctus joining : iunctio
joint /rekationship : iunctura
joke : iocus
journey : iter itineris
joy : gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio,
tripudium
joyous : laetificus letificus, laetabilis
letabilis
judge : pendo, judico, iudex, reputo judgement
: judicium, censura, tentatio-onis judgment
: iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio judicious
: sapiens
judiciously : sapienter
jump : tripudio
juror : inquisitor, iudex
just : equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus
just as : quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut,
tanquam
just as far as : tantundem
just as if : tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde
quasi
just as many : totidem just now : modo, prope
just short of : iuxta just so : secus
just so long as : tantummodo
just so much : tantundem
justice : ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia
justification : purgatio
justly : iuste
jut : promineo
jutting out : prominens
keen : acer
keen scenter : odorus
keeness : acies
keep : teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo,
conservo
keep at work : exerceo
keep back : reservo
keep oneself from : parco keep secret : dissimulo,
celo keep silent /convict : confuto keep
together : contineo
keep up : exsequor keep warm : foveo keeper
: custos
keeper of a bathhouse : balneator keeper
of a tomb : tumbarius kidnapper : plagiarius
kill : caedo, iuguolo
kiln : fornax
kin : semen-inis
kind : comis, lenis, genus, pius
kindle : inflammo, aduro (adustum)
kindly : benigne
kindness : benevolentia, humanitas
king : rex regis kingdom : regnum kiss :
basium
kit : ornamentum
kneeling : supplex
knife blade : lamnia lammina lamna
knight : miles militis
knock /cause damage : infligo inflixi inflictum
knocked about : vapulus
knocking : offensio know : teneo knowing
: gnarus
knowledge : gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio,
scientia
label : titulus
labor : opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris,
opus operis
laboriously : aegre egre (adv.), laboriose
lack : careo, egeo, penuria
lack of cultivation : incultus
lack of hospitality : inhospitalitas lack
of regularity : incompositus lack of restraint
: incontinencia lacking in merit : indignus
lad : adulescens lady : era, domina lair
: cubile
lame : claudus
lament : questus, queror
lament /(trans.) to bewail : lamentor lamentable
: lamentabilis, lacrimabilis lamentation
: ploratio, luctus
lamenting : lamentatio, querulus, ploratus
lamp : luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria
land : terra, ager, solum
language : lingua Laon : Laudunum lap /bay
: sinus
lap around the track : curriculum
large : magnus maior maximus, amplus
large crowd : celebratio
large hearth : caminus
last : extremus, duro, maneo, obduro
last will : voluntas
lasting : perpetuus
lasting a long time : diuturnus, diutinus
lasting for fifteen years : trilustralis
lasting three days : triduanus, tricesimus,
triduana
late : sero, tardus laudable : laudabilis
laugh : rideo risi risum laureate : laureatus
lavish : largior
law : ius iuris, lex legis
law-suit /situation : causa lawful : legitiums,
canonicus, iustus lax : dissolutus
lay : iacio
lay a foundation : substruo
lay aside : depono
lay bare : detego, aperio
lay hold of : carpo
lay under : substerno
lay up : repono, recondo
lay waste : depraedor depredor, diripio
lazy : piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus
lead : ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum
lead out : educo
lead pipe : plumbum leaden : plumbeus leader
: rector, dux ducis leaf : folium
leafy : foliatus
leak : effluo
lean : nitor, macer lean over : incumbo leap
up : subsulto
learn : accipio, percipio percepi perceptum,
cognosco
learned : doctus
learned man / adj. learned : philologus
learner : discipulus
learning : eruditio, doctrina
least : minimus
leather : tergus
leave : dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo,
licentia
leave off : desino
leave out /let go : omitto
leave unmentioned : taceo tacuitacitum
leave unnoticed : dissimulo
leaves : coma leavings : reliquum lectum
: colligo
lees : feculentia, feculentia left-handed
: laevus levus left-handedly : laeve leve
left over : susicivus
left side : laevus levus
leg : crur; cruris
legal : canonicus, forensis
legal investigation : judicium
legal scribe : notarius
legatee : legatarius
legi : colligo
legitimate : legitiums
legume : legumen
leisure : otium
lend : commodo, mutuo lengthen : prolato
leopard : pardus, panthera less : minor
lessen : redigo (redactum) lessened : miniatus
lessons : dictata
let : permitto permissi permissum, sino
let blood : minuo
let down : summissus (from summitto)
let slip away : amitto lethal : mactabilis
lethargic : lentus
letter : epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae
letter (of the alphabet) : littera lettuce
: lactuca
Leuze : Lutosensis
level : equus, aequus
level place : campus
levity /fickleness : levitas
libation : libatio liberate : vindico, libero
liberation : liberatio liberty : libertas
license : licentia
licit : legitiums
lie dead : iaceo
lie down : decumbo lie prostrate : iaceo
Liege : Leodium, Leodie
Liessies : Lesciense; monastery of
life : vita
life-restoring : vivificus
lifet up : attollo
lift up : effero
lift up /relieve : levo
light : lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium
light-armed troops : veles
lighten : relaxo, relevo
lightly : leviter
lightness : levitas
like : instar, par, parilis, velut, similis,
similis, amo
like as : tanquam, tamquam tanquam like marble
: marmoreus likeness : visio, similitudo,
imago likeness /ghost : effigies likewise
: item, juxta
Lille : Insula
limit : terminus, finis
limit /manner : modus limited : angustus,
modica limits : fines finium
line : funis -is, versus, funis
lineage : progenies
linger : commoror, demoror
lingering : lentus linnen : linteum lion
: leo
lioness : lea
lip : labrum
liquid / clear : liquidus
listen to : audio listener : auditor listless
: ignavus litany : letanie literary : philologus
litigation / defense : placitum
litle by little : paulatim
litter : lectica, feretrum
little : parvus minor minimus, parum minus
minime
little /very small : parvulus
little bag : sacculus
little book : libellus
little by little : unciatim little fountain
: fonticulus little hole : punctum
little sack : sacculus, folliculus
live : degero
live-giving : vivificus
live / manage : ago (egi actum )
liveliness : vigor
lively : vegetus
living : victus
lizard : lacerta
Lo! Behold! See! : ecce
load : sarcina, onus
load /heavy body : pondus
loathe : fastidio
loathing : exosus, fastidium
location : locus
loesen /impair : labefacio labefeci labefactum
loftiness : sublimitas
lofty : sublimis
lofty /arrogant : celsus
log : stipes
logical fallacies : sophismata
loitering : sessio
loneliness : infrequentia, solitudo
long : prolix, longus long-lived : diutinus
long / willing : prolixus
long duration : dirunitas
long for : cupio
long haired : crinitus long time : diu longer
: diutius longing : cupido
longing /regret : desiderium
lonliness : solitas
look : perlustro, vulticulus, vultus
look at : inviso
look down upon : despecto
look for : requiro
look upon with envy : invideo
loose : laxus
loosely / unrestrained : laxe
loosen / widen : laxo loot : praeda, spolio,
prenda looting : spoliatio
lop : praecido
loquacious : loquax
lord : dominus domno, erus
lose : amitto, omitto
loss : detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum
loss of children : orbitas loss of parents
: orbitas lot : fatum
loud shouting : clamor
loud with waves : undisonus
love : amor, diligo
loveliness : venustas
loving embrace : amplexus
low : mugio
low-lying : deprimo (depressus)
low-price : vilitas
low down : infra inferius infimus
lower : demitto
lower /subject : summitto
lower stomach : uterus
lowered : summissus (from summitto)
lowly : humilis loyal : fidelis loyalty :
fidelitas
luck : fors fortis, fortuna, fors-itis
lucky : prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis
lucky /wealthy : fortunatus lucrative : pecuniosus
luke-warm : tepidus lukewarm : egelidus
lump : offa
lust like : quemadmodum luxuriously : delicate
luxury : luxuria
m : exempoator
Maastricht : Traiectum machinery/ splendor
: apparatus mad : demens
made : no
made firm : interfixus
made known : diffama
made of copper or bronze : aeneus, eneus
made of iron /hard : ferreus made of lead
/dull : plumbeus made of rushes : iunceus
made up of pieces : compositus
madness : rabies, insania, furor
magical : magus
magical /witch : veneficus
magpie : pica
maiden : virgo maidservant : ancilla maim
: trunco
maintain : conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo,
teneo maintain /shoot (a missile) : contendo
maintain /to continue : obtineo
maintain/ strengthen : firmo
Mainz : Moguntium majesty : maiestas make
: creo
make /duplicate : effingo
make a hole : foro
make a stand : resisto
make accessible : vulgo
make an arrangment : statuo
make an effort : nitor
make arrangements : condico
make better : lenio
make clear : arguo, aperio
make clear in the mind : claro
make crooked : incurvo
make excuses : excuso
make familiar : adsuesco assuesco
make fast : destino
make fun of : illudo illusi illusum
make good /buy : reparo make holy : sanctifico
make joyful : laeto leto
make known : fateor, protraho (protractus)
make merry : ioco iocor
make note : noto-are
make one's way into : intro
make open : patefacio make perfect : consummo
make plain : ostendo make pliant : mollio
make provision for : provideo
make publicly known : indico
make ready : praeparo, adapto
make right : corrigo make smooth : mitigo
make suffer : gravo make up : confingo
make up to /to promote : lenocinor
make void : casso
make voil : infectum reddere
make wealthy : locupleto, dito, dito
make worse : exulcero
make/ bring about : efficio
maker : formator
Malmedy : Malmundarium man : compleo, homo
hominis, vir man-made : facticius
man of courage : vir
manage : curo, tractare, procuro management
: discessio, cura, procuratio manager : procurator
mandate : mandatum
manfully : viriliter
mange : scabies
mangle /imperfect : trunco
mangled : lacer
mangling : laniatus, laceratio manifest :
appareo manifold : multiplex manliness :
vitualis-e, virtus manner : ratio, ratio
manner of life / nourishment : victus manner
of life /monastic life : conversatio manoeuver
: decursio, decursus
mantle : pallium manufacture /craft : fabrica
manure : fimus
many : multi, plures, plura
many-fold : multiplex
many times / tortuous : multiplex
march : incedo
march out/bring up : educo
Marchiennes : Marcieniensis
marigold : caltha
mark : macula, nota, vestigium
mark down : noto-are mark out : designo market
: venalicium market place : forum marriage
: matrimonium marry a wife : duco marsh :
palus
marshy : paluster, paludosus martial : bellicus,
militaris -e martyr : martyr-yris martyrdom
: martyrium marvel at : admiror marvelously
: mirifice mash /mishmash : farrago mason's
trowel : ascia mass : pondus, acervus
massacre : occidio, strages, trucido
masses : strues
master : dominus domno, rector, magister,
erus
mastery : dominatus
matching : compositus
material : materia maternal aunt : matertera
matter : materia, res rei
mature : plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus
(adj.)
Maubeuge : Malbodiensis
maw : ingluvies mazzle : capistrum meager
: exilis meal : cena, far farris
meal or flour : farina mean : innuo, pusillus,
pertinax meaning : sententia meanness : sordes
means : facultas, opes
means of subsistence : substantia
measure : modus measure /need : postulo measures
: concepta medicine : rememdium
mediocre : mediocris
medley : farrago
melt : fervefacio, fundo
member of an inquest : inquisitor
membrane : membrana
memory : recordatio, memoria, animus
menace : eminor, impendeo
menaces : minae
mend : resarcio
mental illness : aegretudo egretudo
mention : laudo
mention/ to keep in mind : commemoro
mentioned : memoratus
mercy : clementia, misericordia
merit : excellentia, promereo, dignitas,
promeritum
meritorious : dignus merry : hilaris mervellously
: mire
message : nuntius, epistula, epistola messenger
: nuntium-i, cursor, nuntius method : modus,
ratio
Metz : Metim
midday : meridianus
middle : medius
midst : medius
might : potentia, vis vires (pl.) might /
opulence : opulentia mighty : validus, potens
mighty / splendid : opulens migratory : profugus
mild : lenis, summissus (from summitto),
mitis, mansuetus
mildness : lenitas lenitudo military : militaris
-e, bellicus military force : expeditione
military operation : expeditione milk : lac
lactis
milk-white : lacteus
milky : lacteus
milled (of grain) : militus
mind : mens mentis mindful : memor miner
: minutor
mingle : misceo miscui mixtum
mingling : confusio
minor disgrace : labecula miraculous : prodigiosus
miraculously : miraculose mirror : speculum
miscarriage : abortio misdeed : malum miserable
: miser miserably : misere
misfortune : calamitas, infortunium, malum,
infelicitas
misfortune- : mestitia
mislead : duco
miss : requiro
missing : absentis, absens missing letters
: lacuna missive : epistola, epistula, litterae
mistake : error, erratum, mendum menda
mistakenly : frustra mistress : era, domina
misty : nebulosus
mitigate : tempero
mitigation : lenimentus, levamen, levatio
mix : commisceo, confundo
mixed : promiscus promiscuus
mixed fodder for cattle : farrago mixture
/confounding : confusio moat : fossa
mob : vulgus
mock : derideo, inrideo
mode : modus
model : exempoator, exemplum, exemplar
moderate : modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus,
mediocris
moderately : parce, medie moderation : temperantia
modest : vercundus modest. chaste : pudicus
modestly : summisse modesty : pudor, rubor
moist : madidus
monastery : monasterium, abbatia
monastic mess hall : refectorium
money : argentum, pecunia
money box : arca archa
monk : monachus monster : monstrum monstrous
: ingens month : mensis mensis moon : luna
moral bravery : fortitudo morally corrupt
: turpis morals : mores; morium more : plus,
magis
more (than) : ultra
more advanced : ulterius more numerous :
plura, plures more remote : ulterius
more shortly : correptius more true : ueratius
more truly : ueraciter
more veracious : ueraciter
moreover : praeterea, autem, super, quin
etiam, ceterum, item
morning : mane
morsel : mica
mortal : moratlis, letalis, letifer
mortally : letaliter
most : plurimus
most abundantly : uberrime most agreeable
: facillimus most luxuriantly : uberrime
most of all : potissimum mostly : plerumque
mother : mater matris
motion (earth quake) : motus-us
motive : causa
mould anew : reformo
mound : tumulus
mount : mons montis, equus, conscendo
mountain : mons montis mountain ash : ornus
mountain crest : promontorium mountainous
: iugosus
mourn : plango planxi planctum
mournful : tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus,
lacrimosus
mournfully : miserabile
mourning : maeror meror, ploratio, luctus
mouse : mus muris
mouth : os
move : permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum
move ahead : promoveo promovi promotum move
along : eo ire itum
move rapidly : volo, propero move towards
: adjicio movement : ingressus movement /space
: tractus mow : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum
much : multum, multus, multus plus plurimum
much frequented : celebrus much spoken of
: famosus mulct : muto
multitude : turba, populus
multitude /celebration /fame : celebritas
murder : cruor murderer : occisor muscular
: lacertosus
musical instrument : organum
mutilate : praecido, trunco
mutilating : laniatus mutiny : seditio mutter
: mussito
mutually : invicem, mutuus
my : mei, meus
n : martyrium
name : nomen, appello, dico name invite :
voco namely : videlicet Namur : Namucense
nap : dormio napkin : linteum narrate : narro
narrow : angustus, substrictus
nation : natio nationis, natio, gens, populus
native : paterna, paternus
natural : rectus
nature : natura, qualitas, ingenium
navigate : navigo
navigation : navigatio
nay : immo
near : propter, propinquus, prope, prope
near Cisoing : Pevela
near to : prope
near to/ (time) just before : iuxta near/
in like manner : iuxta near;y : fere
nearest : proximus
nearly : prope, paene; pene nearly related
: propinquus neat : mundus, tersus
necessary : necessarius, necessarius, necesse
neck : gutter, collum
need : difficultas, desiderium, indigeo
needed : necessarius
negative : infitialis
neglect : praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus,
incuria
negligent : improvidus, incuriosus
negligently : incuriose
neighbor/ (med.) resident : vicinus
neighboring : finitimus finitumus
neither ... nor : neque ... neque
neither good nor bad : indifferens
neither nor : nec ... nec
nest for young birds : cunae
never : nunquam, numquam
nevertheless : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus
nichilominus
new : novus newly : nuper newness : novitas
next : deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc,
proximus, porro
next/ thereupon : exinde niche : angulus
nick-name : cognomen night : nox noctis
nine : novem ninth : nonus nipple : papilla
Nivelles : Nivellensem
no : nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud
no doubt : scilicet
no one : nemo
noble : optimus
noble-minded : ingenuus noble-mindedness
: ingenuitas nobly : generose, divinitus
nobody : nemo nod : nutus noise : sonitus
noising : garrulus nominally : nomine tenus
none : nullus
nonsense : somnium noose : laqueum, laqueus
nor : neque nec
northeast by north wind : superna
nosiness : curiositas nostril : michina nostrum
: rememdium not : non
not ... even : ne ... quidem
not agreeing : incongruens
not allowed : inconcessus
not any : nullus
not arranged : inconditus
not as one would wish : secus
not at all : nequequam, nequaquam, haud
not depleted : inconsumptus
not due : indebitus
not emended : incorrectus
not enough : parum minus minime, parum
not extended : incontentus
not far : prope
not far from : prope
not honored : inhonoratus
not know : nescio
not know /rarely neglect : ignoro
not knowing : ignarus
not less than / at most : dumtaxat
not long ago : nuper
not long from now : prope not more than :
dumtaxat not owed : indebitus
not quite : fere
not sacred : profanus
not sharing in : expers
not so : secus
not strong : infirmus
not suiting / dissimilar : inconveniens
not to be able : nequeo
not to be persuaded : insuadibilis
not to exist : nusquam esse
not whole : trunco
not yet : nondum
not- not unless- : nonnisi
notable : notabilis notary : notarius note
: nota
note /literature : litterae noted : innotesco
noteworthy : notabilis
nothing : nihil, nihilum, nusquam nothing
as yet : nihildom nothingness : irritum
nothwithstanding : etsi, tamen
notice secretly : subnoto
notorious : notabilis
notwithstanding : verumtamen verumptamen,
nihilominus nichilominus
nourish : alo (alui altum), nutrio nourishment
: nutrimentus, nutrimens novel : novus
novelty : novitas, novus now : nunc, quod,
modo, iam now and then : interdum
now for a long time : iamdiu, iamdudum, iam
pridem
nowhere : nusquam, nusquam
numb : torpeo number : numerus numerous :
creber
numerous /the common herd : multi
numerous assembly : frequentia
nun : sanctimonialis
nurseling : alumno
nutshell : lamnia lammina lamna
o control : tempero
o make correct : corrigo
oak tree : quercus
oaken : quernus oath-breaking : periurium
obey : pareo
object causing fear : timor oblige : adstringo,
commodo obliging : prolixus
obliterate : eradico, effligo oblivion :
oblivio obscure : ignotus obscurity : silentium
observe : video vidi visum, servo obstacle
: impedimentum obstinacy : pertinacia obstinate
: pertinax, tenax obstinately : pertinaciter
obstruct : impedio, retardo, impedo
obtain : quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor,
sumo
obtain (by asking) : impetro obtain one's
desire : insumo obtaining : adeptio
obtuse : stolidus
occasion : infero, indo (past indidi) occasionally
: aliquando occupation : negotium
occur : emergo, contingo, evello, incido,
accido
occurrence : eventus
odor : nidor
of a father : paternus, paterna
of a great value : pluris
of a king : regalis
of a master : vaco
of a soldier : militaris -e
of age : adultus (adj.)
of all kinds : omnigenus
of any kind whatever : qualiscumque
of benefit : prosum (profuturus)
of course : videlicet, nimirum, scilicet,
quippe
of crystal : crystallinus
of immoderate size : ingens of long-standing
: inveteratus of long duration : diuturnus
of milk : lacteus
of no effect : irritus
of noble birth : generosus
of not effect : irritus
of one's own accord : sponte
of one time or another : quandoque
of property : vaco
of rain : pluvialis, imbrium
of saffron : croceus
of some size : aliquantus
of such a kind : talis
of such a size : tantus
of the highest worth : plurimi
of the morrow : crastinus
of the people : publicus
of today : hodiernus
of what kind : cuiusmodi
of what kind- of the kind that : qualis
of what sort you will : qualislibet
offend : offendo, laedo ledo
offer : exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto,
polliceor
offer for sale : vendo
office : munus
official : persona
offspring : liber, proles, suboles, progenies
often : pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro,
saepius sepius
oily : lubricus, pinguis
ointment : unguentum
old : senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus
old age : senectus
old days : priscus
old man : senex senis
omen : praenuntius, monstrum omission : praetermissio
omit : praetereo omnipotent : omnipotens
on account of : per, gratia, causa, prae
se ferre / pre se ferre
on all sides : undique
on both sides : utrimque
on condition that : per sic quod
on good authority : comperte
on high : sublime
on purpose : consilio
on that account : idcirco, ideo
on the contrary : immo, ymo (immo), immo
on the far side of : ultra
on the lower side : inferne
on the morrow : cras
on the one hand : sive
on the other hand : autem, rursus
on the other hand /surely : nam
on the right : dexter
on the spot : ilico, statim, ilico
on the way : obvius, obviam, obviam on which
account : quamobrem once : olim, quondam
once more : iterum
one : unus
one's native country : patria
one's own : proprius
one after the other : invicem, crebro
one and a half times : sesqui
one apiece : singuli
one at a time : singulus
one by one : singulariter
one devoted to pleasure : voluptarius
one each : singuli, singulus
one holding an honor : persona
one hundred : centum one of the best : optimus
one ought : oportet
one prematurely born : abortivus
one should : oportet
one who fattens fowls : fartor
one who fight from a chariot : essedarius
one who gives evidence : testis
one who makes a pattern : digestor one who
pleads on behalf : deprecator one who provides
for : provisor
only : modo, tantum, solum, solus
only begun : inchoatus only just : tantummodo
only one : unus
onset : procella
open : expositus, patefacio, directus
open to all : publicus
opening : foramen, foris, os
openly : candide, aperte, palam, libere opinion
: sententia, opinio, iudicium opponent :
inimicus
opportune : opportunus
opportunely : opportune
opportunity : oportunitas, facultas, commodum,
occasio, commodum
opportunity /event : casus
oppose : resisto, oppono opposui oppositum
oppose /help : obviam ire oppose verbally
: contradico opposed : contrarius, diversus
opposite : econtra
opposition : contradictio
oppress : praegravo, onero, conculco
oppressed : gravatus opulence : luxuria opulent
: dives
or : vel
or against : provisor
or convey across : transmitto, transporto
or crowds : gregatim
or fit : adapto
or if : sive seu
or issue : proventus or it begins : infit
or not : necne
or shod with iron : ferramenta
or some size : aliquanta
or upon : incresco
or wholly : contrado oracle : oraculum orate
: oro
orate / speak loudly : declamo
oration : oratio
orator : orator
oratorical / oratory : oratorius
oratorically : oratorie
orb : orbis
orbit : orbis
ordain : scisco, volo, monstro
order : ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio,
decretum
ordering : discessio
orderly : compositus, modestus, ordinatus
ordinarily : ordinatim
ordinary : solitus, mediocris, vulgaris,
ordinarius, modicus
ordinary manner : vulgariter
orgy : orgia
origin : primordium, ortus, origo, initium,
satus, fons
original : exemplar originate : emanio originator
: auctor ornament : ornatus
ornaments : suppellex suppellectilus
ornately : ornate orphan : pupillus pupilla
other : alius
otherwise : alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum,
alter, alioquin
otherwise than : secus + atque or quam
our : noster nostra nostrum
ours : noster nostra nostrum
out : sicco
out of : ex
out of doors : foris
out of one's mind : demens out of place :
incongruens outer : externus
outermost : extremus outlaw : interdico outlay
: impensa
outside : extraneus, foras, externus, extra,
foris
outstanding : palmarium outward : extrarius
outwardly : extrinsecus oven : fornax, clibanus
over : super, super
over-hasty : praeproperus preproperus over
there /along that path : illac overbearing
: superbus
overcome : expugno, vinco vici victum
overflow : superfluo, redundo
overflowing : abundans, inundantia, redundantia
overhang : incumbo
overhtrow : subruo subruti subrutum
overlook : despecto
overmuch : nimium, nimis, nimis overpower
: opprimo oppressi oppressum overseer : vilicus;
villicus, curator overtake : adipiscor
overthrow : perverto perverti perversum,
verto, subvertio
overturn : perverto perverti perversum overwhelm
: opprimo oppressi oppressum own up : confiteor
confessus
owner : erus
ox. bull : bos (bovis )
pacify : mitigo pack : sarcina packet : facis
pact : pactum, pactum, paciscor
pact /assembly for judgment : placitum
pact/ arrangement : compositio
pagan : paganus
pain : poena, dolor, morsus, dolor
painfully : dolens
pains : opera, negotium
painted / of cloth : picturatus painted panel
: tabula painter : pictor
pale : palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor
pale green /weak : pallens pale yellow :
pallens paleness : pallor
palisade : vallum pall-bearer : baiulus palm
: palma palpitate : mico
panelled ceiling : lacunar panther : panthera,
pardus parapets /threats : minae parchment
: membrana pardon : omitto, venia
pare : subseco
parent : parens
park : hortus ortus
part : pars partis, persona, seco
partially refuse : subnego
particular : proprius
particularly : precipue, proprie, imprimis,
precipue, maxime
partisan : fautor
partly /some : partim partly cloudy : subnubilus
partner : socius
party spirit : cupiditas pass beyond : excedo
pass by : praetereo, pretereo pass over :
transeo, taceo
pass through : penetro, lego passages in
literary works : loci passed away : mortuus
passing over : transitus, praetermissio passing
through : penetralis passion : cupido, amor
passionate : animosus, fervidus
past : praeteritus
past tense of eo : ivi
pastery : crustulum
patch : pannus, resarcio paternal : paterna,
paternus paternal aunt : amita paternal uncle
: patruus patience : patientia patriotic
: pia pium patron : patronus, fautor patronize
: patrocinor
pattern : exemplar, exemplum
paved : interfixus
pawn : pignus
pay : merces mercedis
pay attention to : curo
pay back : rependo
pay up : refero, reddo payment : erogatio,
pensio pea : legumen
peace : pax pacis, otium, pax pacis
peak : promontorium
pear : pirum
pear tree : pirus
pearl barley : polenta peasant : paganus
pebble : calculus
pebble /lime /goal : calx peculiar : specialissimus,
proprius peculiarly. properly : proprie peel
: crusta
peerless : incomparabilis pelting rain :
imber, ymber pen : claustrum
penalty : poena penance : penitentia pencil
: penicullus penetrable : forabilis penetrate
: penetro, foro
penetrate /shatter : perfringo penetrating
/ internal : penetralis penetratingly : penetranter
penintentiary : penintentiarius
penurious : penuriosus
penury : penuria
people : populus, natio, natio nationis,
gens
pepper : piper; piperis
perceive : conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi
perceptum
perennial : jugis perfect : expletus perforate
: terebro
perform : perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi;
functus, facio
performance : effectus
perhaps : fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan
period of life : aetas
perish : abolesco, pereo
perish / (wind) subside : concido
perjury : periurium permanency : manentia
permanent : proprius permit : sino, licentio,
patior permitted : licitus pernicious : perniciosus
perpetual : perpetuus, iugis iuge
perpetually : jugiter
perseverance : diligentia
persevere : persevero, teneo, persisto perseverence
: perseverantia persist : teneo, obduro,
eduro persistence : perseverantia, diligentia
persistent : pertinax, improbus person without
means : pauper personal enemy : inimicus
personality : persona
persuade : adduco persuade / decide : induco
persuasive : eloquens
persuasive discourse : suasoria pertaining
to a bedroom : cubicularis pertaining to
a journey : viaticus pertaining to an estate
: vilicus; villicus pertaining to man : humanus
pertaining to rain : pluvialis
pertaining to summer : aestivus estivus
pertaining to the city : urbanus
perturb : perturbo
perusal : lectio
perverse : pravus, improbus perversity :
pravitas pestilence : lues, pestilencia
pestilence /destruction : pestis pestis
pestilential : pestifer Pevele : Pevela phantoms
: lemures philosopher : sapiens
physical strength : fortitudo
physician : medicus
pick out : adopto
picking out / reading : lectio piece of cloth
: pannus, textilis pierce : percutio (percussum),
foro piety : pietas, devotio
pigsty : volutabrum
piles : strues
pillage : depraedor depredor, everro
pincers : forceps
pinching pennies : frugalitas
pine : tabesco
pine wood : pinetum pious : pia pium piously
: pie
pipe : pipio, calamus
pit : barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus pitchfork
/narrow pass : furca pitfall : fovea, forca
pity : misericordia
placard : titulus
place : constituo, addo, positus, pono posui
positum
place before : offero
place for keeping fruit : oporotheca
place on record : perscribo
place where four roads meet : quadrivium
placed near : appositus
plagiarist : plagiarius
plague : lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis
plague (Vulgate) : plaga plaguey : pestifer
plain : rectus, campus, evidens, directus
plainly : videlicet, plane, evidenter
plaintiff : postulator, accusator plaintive
: miserabilis, queribundus plait : vieo,
texo
plan : consilium, cogito
plank : tabula
plant : sato
plant. Also : sero
planted with trees : arbustus
planter : consitor plate : lanx, patella
platform : pulpitum platter : lanx, patella
play : lascivio, fabula
play the fool : desipio player : ludio plaything
: crepundia plead : oro
pleasant : acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus,
lepidus, dulcis
pleasant [of a place] : amoena
pleasantest : facillimus
pleasantly : volup, dulcidine, lepide
pleasantness : dulcedo
pleasantness [of a place] : amoenitas
please : commodo
pleasurable : voluptuosus
pleasure : delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas
pledge : obses, pignus plenty : abundantia,
ubertas pliancy : obsequium pliant : mollis
pliant / : lentus
plot : coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae
plotter : coniuratus plow : aratrum plowman
: arator
plowshare : socus, vomer
pluck out : vello
plume / rooster's comb : crista
plumed : cristatus
plummet : cado
plunder : diripio, praeda, spolio, everro,
spolium
plundering : expilatio, spoliatio
plunge into : demergo
poem : poema poematis, carmen
poet : poeta
point : cuspis
point out : monstro pointed down : fastigatus
poison : venenum
poisonous : venenifer, veneficus
pole : asser
polish : levo, excolo polished : teres polishing
: lima poll tax : capitagium pollute : maculo
poluted : maculosus pompous : inflatus pond
: lacus
ponder : cogito, consulto, consulo, penso
ponder /practice : meditor
ponder over : recordor
pool : lacus
pool /deficiency : lacuna
poor : penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops
poorly adapted : inhabilis
poppy : papaver popular : celebrer population
: frequentia portent : monstrum
portent / monster : prodigium
porter : baiulus, ianitor
position : loco, positus
possess : obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo possess
/consider : habeo habui habitum possessing
wealth or worth : dis possession : possessio
possessions : capitale post : constituo,
stipes posterity : proles, posteri postpone
: profero, differo
postpone / to differ : differo
postponed / lax : laxus
pot : scaphium (sciphus
potion : venenum
poultice / alleviation : fomentum
pour : fluo
pour forth : effundo, ingero
pour out (like molten metal) : fundo poverty
: ieiunitas, paupertas poverty-stricken :
pauper, penuriosus powder /arena : pulvis
power : vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas,
potentia
power to command : imperium
powerful : valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus,
polleo
powerfully : efficenter powerfully /very
: valde practice : meditatio
praise : laudatio, laus praiser : laudator
praiseworthy : laudabilis pray for : voveo
vovi votum prayer : votum, prex precis
pre-eminence : principatus
preaching (s) : praedicatio
precaution : cautela
precept : praeceptum, praecepio precipately
/ imprudent : inconsultus precipitate : praeproperus
preproperus preconception : praecepio
prediction : divinatio
prefer : sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono,
antepono
preferably : potius preferrably : pocius
potius preferring : malens pregnant : ingravesco
preliminary exercise : prolusio
prelude : prolusio premature : praecox prepaid
: promutuus
preparation : meditatio, paratus
prepare : instruo
prepared : paratus, promptus
prepared or ready for battle : procinctu
presence : praesentia presentia
presence of mind : praesentia presentia
present : charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior,
donum
present oneself : praebeo presently : mox,
post modum presents : dictata
preserve : reservo
preside : praesieo-sedi-ere
press down : premo, premo pressi pressum
press in : inculco prestige : dignitas presume
: conor
presumptuous : impudens presumptuously :
impudenter pretense : simulatio
pretext /interest : causa pretty : bellus,
pulchellus prevail : increbresco prevent
: impedo prevented : impeditus previous :
praevius
previously : antea
prey : praeda
price : pretium
pride : superbia, fastosus pride oneself
: glorior prince : princeps, procer principal
: potissimus principally : maxime principle
: formula
prior : praepositus prepositus, prepositus,
prior
prison : claustrum, carcer private : privatus
privilege : beneficium prize : diligo, praemium
probably : forsit forsan forsitan
probity : probitas
procedure : ratio
proceed : eo ire itum, procedo, progredior,
pergo, grassor
proceed /turn out : cedo proclaim : clamo,
praeconor, nuncupo procrastinator : cunctator
procure : redimo
procurer : leno
prodigiality : prodigentia
prodigy : prodigium
produce : depromo, evoco, genero, producto
produxi productum
producer : effector
productive : uber, fertilis, facundia
profane : profano
profession/ trade : professio
professor : magister
proffer : liceor
profit : lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus
profitable : facundia, quaestuosus questuosus,
lucrosus profitless /weak : inefficax
profound : profundus profuse : prodigus profusion
: prodigentia progeny : progenies, suboles
progress : progressio, tractus prohibit :
prohibeo, interdico prohibited : inconcessus
prohibition : prohibitio
project : exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo
prolong : extraho
promise : fides, promitto, promitto, propono
promise /designate : annuo promise to God
: votum promised : pollicitus promontory
: promontorium
promote : producto produxi productum, antepono,
proveho
promoter : fautor prompt : promptus promptly
: prompte
promulgation (of a law) : promulgatio
pronounce : denuntio
proof : testimonium, argumentum
propagate : propago-are
proper : decorus, verus, idoneus, decet,
commodus, iustus properly : decens; decenter,
honeste, ordine; ordinem property : qualitas,
possessio
property /census : census
prophecy : oraculum
propose : propono
proposition : thesis
propped up : subnixus subnisus propriety
: decentia propserity : prosperitas prosecute
: postulo prosperous : prosper prostitute
: meretrix meretricis
protect : contego, tego texi tectum, vindico,
defendo, servo
protect /build a road : munio
protected : tutis
protection : ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia,
munimentum
protector : praesul presul, patronus protonotary
: prothonotario prototype : exemplar
protract/ bring forward : extraho
proud : superbus, celsus proud of oneself
: elatus proudly : audacter; audaciter
prove : comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus
), probo
provide : provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro,
praebeo
provide /instigate secretly : suborno
provide for : caveo, respicio
provided : dummodo
provided with grain : farratus provisions
: penus; us, victualia provost : prepositus
prudent : prudens Prums : Pruma pruner :
putator
pruning hook : flax; falcis
public : publicus
public business : res publica public office
: honor publication : promulgatio publicly
: palam
publish : vulgo, prodo, propono
puff-up : elatus puffed-out cheeks : follis
puffed up : inflatus pugnacity : pugnacitas
pull /derive : traho
pull back : retraho
pull in pieces : distraho distraxi distractum
pull out / raze : eruo
pulling /territory : tractus puncture : pungo
pupugi punctum puncture /a point : punctum
punish : macto, vindico, muto punish /relate
: exsequor punisher : punitor
punishment : ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium
punishment /a sin : piaculum
puny /petty : pusillus
pupil : discipulus
pupil of the eye : pupula
purchase : emo emi emptum, reparo
pure : incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus,
putus
purely : caste, caste purge : defaeco purify
: defaeco
purify/ clear away : purgo
purity : sanctimonia
purple : puniceus
purple cloth /high rank : purpura
purple dye : purpura
purpose : consilium, finis, propositum
purse : pera, sacculus, follis
purse / funds : crumens
pursue : prosequor (prosecutus), insequor
pursue eagerly : studio pursuer : secuutus
pursuing : sequax pursuit : consectatio
push : pulsus
push around : peragito
push aside : depulso
push forward : promoveo promovi promotum
put : pono posui positum, colloco, loco
put a halter on a horse : capistro
put away : abdo, exuo
put back : restituo
put before : antepono
put forth : edo
put in order : derigo, dispono
put in peril : periclitatus, periclitor
put in place : instituo-ui-utum
put in place of : sustituo put on : inicio
inieci iniectum put on clothing : induco
put on the table : appono put or place on
: infero put to : appono
put to death : neco put to flight : fundo
put together : confero put under : sustituo
put/ furnish : paro putrid /loose : puter
quaff : bibo
quake /be afraid of : contremisco
quality : qualitas
quantity : vis
quarrel : iurgium, seditio
queen : regina
quick : velox, citatus, celer
quick. fleet : ocius
quickly : velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito
quickness : celeritas
quiet : placidus, silentium, quies quietis
quietly : quiete quit : defungo quite : per
quite equally : peraeque
quitely : placide quiver : inhorresco quivering
: crispus rabbit : lepus rabble : vulgus
race : natio nationis, gens, curriculum
race course : cursus race track : cursus
rack : torqueo
rag : pannus rage : furor raging : rabidus
raid : incursio
raid into : incurro
rain : pluvia
rain shower : ymber, imber
rain storm : ymber, imber
rainwater from the eaves : stillicidium raise
: libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ;
erexi raise /accept /undertake : suscipio
raise up : extollo, excito
raised : sublimis
rampart : vallum, propugnaculum
rank : ordo
ransom : redimo
ransoming : redemptio
rapid : levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis
rapid /fleeting : volatilis
rapidity : celeritas
rapidly : confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter,
cito
rare : rarus rarely : rare rash : temerarus
rashness : temeritas
rather : pocius potius, quin, potius, potius,
magis
rather more : plusculus
rather slow : lentulus
rather unpleasant : subodiosus
rationally : sane, sane
rattle : crepundia
ravage : depraedor depredor, depopulo
ravaging : vastatio ravisher : constupator
raw : rudis
rays of light : coma
re-read : relego relegi relectum
reach : advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio
reader : lector
readily : prompte
readiness of speech : eloquentia
ready : praeparo, paratus ready at hand :
promptus ready of speech : facundus real
: vere, verus
really : profecto, vere, sane
realm : regnum
reap : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum
reaper : messor
rear : nutrio, tergum, summitto reasonable
: oportet, oportet rebel : insurgo insurgi
insurrectum rebuilt /recycled : redivivus
rebuke : insequor, increpo
recall : recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto,
recognosco
recede : recipio recepi receptum
receive : admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio,
suscipio
recent : repens
recently : nuper
reciprocal / reciprocity : mutuus
recite : reddo, recito reckon : duco reckoning
: ratio
recline / be ill in bed : cubo recognition
: agnitio recognize : agnosco
recognize as different : dignosco dignosco
recollect : commoneo, recordor, recognosco
recollection : recordatio, memoria recompense
: merces mercedis reconcile : concilio reconstructed
: redivivus recoup : recupero
recover : recupero, revoco, executio recovery
: recuperatio recuperation : recuperatio
red : rutilus, puniceus, rufus redeemer (Christ)
: redemptor redemption : redemptio redeness
: rubor
redolent : fragro
reduce : arto, macero redundancy : redundantia
reek : nidor, fumo
reeve : prepositus
refectory : refectorium
refer : refero retuli relatum, revoco
refine : excolo
refined : lautus
refinement : humanitas reflect : pondero,
consulo reflect upon : recolo, recolo refrain
from : tempero
refrain from injuring : parco
refresh : novo refreshment : levamen refuge
: refugium
refuse : renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae
refuse a request : nego
refuse to return something : infitior
refute : reprehendo
refute. with gen. prove guilty : redarguo
regal : regius, regalis
regard : contemplor, habeo habui habitum
regard carefully : considero regard from
above : despicio regard to : quantum
regather : recolligo
region : plaga, ora
regular : ordinarius
regularly : ordine; ordinem, ordinatim regulate
: tempero, ordino regulation : ordinatio
rehabilitate : recolo reins : frenum reinstate
: restituo reiterate : dictito
reject : abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo
rejection : infitialis
rejoicing : gauisus, tripudium, laetans,
laetatio letatio
rekindling : suscitatio
relate : fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo,
commemoro
relate to : pertineo
related to : finitimus finitumus
relating : consequentia
relating to an oven : fornacalis relating
to cavalry : equester relating to horses
: equinus relax : relaxo
release : eximo, liberatio, solvo
release /exempt : libero
reliable : firmus
reliance : fides
relieve : subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio
religiously : pie rely on : consisto rely
upon : confido
relying upon : fretus remain : commoror remain
firm : persto remainder : reliquum remains
: fragmen
remedy : rememdium, obviam ire remembering
: memor remembrance : memoria remind : moneo
reminder : admonitio remoteness : loginquitas
removal : amotio
remove : amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi
extractum, abdo
remove /steal : aufero
rend : scindo
render impossible : infectum reddere
renew : reparo, renovo renewal : resurrectio,
renovatio rennovated : redivivus renovation
: renovatio renown : gloria, celebritas
renowned : celebrer, inclutus inclitus renowned
/notorious : famosus repair : renovo, restituo
repair / (of persons) unite : reconcilio
repeat : renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum),
revolvo
repeat /be redoubled : ingemino
repeated : saepenumero
repeatedly : saepe, crebro, saepius sepius,
identidem
repel : repello
repel violently : extundo repetition : repetitio
replace : restituo
reply : respondeo respondi responsum, refero
report : renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama,
agnosco, opinio
repose : otium, silentium
represent : reddo, assimulo
representative : responsal
repress : compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto
reproach : opprobrium, insequor reproachful
: criminosus, ciminosus reproachfully : criminose
reproduce : refero reprove : reprehendo republic
: res publica
request : prex precis, postulatio, posco,
peto
require : postulo
require / desire : expeto require /summon
: postulo requite : rependo
resemblance/ uniformity : similitudo
resembling : similis, similis reservation
: dubium reserve /keep : reservo reserve
troops : subsidium
reside somewhere : incolo
residence : domus
resident : incol, incola resist : adversor,
reluctor resistant : lentus
resolute : destinatus, promptus
resolutely : prompte resolve : diluo, scisco,
cerno resolved : certus, obstinatus resounding
: undisonus resources.\ : facultas
respect : veneratio, erubesco, respicio respect
/to suspect : suspicio respectable /fine
: honestus respectful : officiosus, honorabilis
respectfully : honeste respiration : respiratio
respite : laxamentum
respond : respondeo respondi responsum
rest : quies quietis, cubitus
resting : quietus
restive : strenuus
restless : sollicitus, turbatus
restlessness : instabilitas
restoration : renovatio
restore : renovo, refero, recro, redintegro,
reddo, restituo restrain : retineo, prohibitio,
compescor, coerceo, freno restrained : modestus
restrian /back water /practice : inhibeo
restrict : cogo, termino
result : eventus, praecedo, effectus
resume : recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum),
recolo
resurection : resurrectio
retinue : comitatus, stipatores
retire : defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire,
recedo retreat : terga dare, recedentia,
recipio recepi receptum retreat /place of
retreat : recessus retribution : talio; -onis
return : reduco, reverto, revenio, refero
return /answer : reddo return /income : reditus
reulctance : tergiversatio
reveal : ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor
revenge : ultio ultionis
revenue /reward : reditus reverence : veneratio,
saluto revert : reverto
revision : lima revive : novo, recro revived
: novus
revoke : induco, revoco
revolt : insurgo insurgi insurrectum
revolving : volubilis
reward : praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces
mercedis
rework : recolo
rhetorical : rhetoricus
rhetorical attack /wounding : laesio lesio
rhetorician : rhetor rhyme : poema poematis
rice : oryza
rich : dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber,
pecuniosus
rich in : celebrus
riches : opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie
richly : opulente
ride : veho
ride by : praefero
ridge : iugum, promontorium ridicule : illudo
illusi illusum, inrideo ridiculous : ridiculum
right : rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter,
vox vocis
right /broth : ius iuris rightly : scilicet,
vere, iuste rigid : austerus
rigor : severitas
rim : ora
rim /bathing tub : labrum
rind : crusta
ring : orbis
rinse cleanse /squander : eluo
riot : tumultus
ripe : esculentus
ripe beforehand : praecox
ripping : laniatus
rise : orior, orior oriri ortus
rise up : emergo
rise up /to arise : consurgo
rising : oriens
rising / origin : ortus
risk : periculum risque : subobscenus rite
: ritus
rivalry of any kind : certamen
river : flumen
road : iter itineris, via roar : mugio, rudo,
latro roaring : fragosus roasted : assus
rob : spolio
robber : latrunculus, ereptor robbery : furtum
robbing : spoliatio
robe of state : peplum
robust : validus, fortis
rock : silex silicis (med. cilicis)
rod : talea, virga
role /character : persona
rolling : volubilis
Roman power : nomen Romanorum
room : cella roominess : laxitas rope : funis,
funis -is rope-maker : restio rot : putesco
rotten : puter, cariosus rottennes : caries
rotundity : pinguitudo Rouen : Rotomagense
rough : durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus
rough /broken : fragosus roughly : inter
roughness : asperitas round : rotundus
rounded : teres rouse : agito route : iter
itineris
rove / be mistaken : erro
royal : regalis, regius
rpotact : protraho (protractus)
rub against : attero
rub away : attero
rubbish : quisquiliae, purgamentum
ruddy : rufus
rude : rudis, incultus
ruin : everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare,
letum, attero
ruins : fragmen
rule : regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus
rule / monastic rule : regula
ruler : rector
ruminate : rumino, cogito
rumor : fama, ventus, opinio, rumor
run awar : terga dare
run away : effugio
run of the mill : communis runa aaway /avoid
: fugio runaway slave : fugitivus runner
: cursor
rural /peasant : rusticus
rural area : rus
rush : vado, impetus
rush out : evolo
rush upon : irruo
rust colored : ferrugineus
rustic : rusticus
rustle : crepito
rustle cattle : abigo sabbath : sabbatum
sacred : divinus, sanctus
sacred precinct : templum
sacredness : sanctimonia
sacrifice : devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum
sacrilegious : sacrilegus sad : miserabilis,
tristis sad-sounding : luctisonus sadden
: tristifico
sadly : miserabile
safe : tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus,
incolumis
safe (for food : armarium
safety : salus, incolumitas
saffron-colored : crocus, croceus
saffron-colored / saffron oil : crocinus
saffron-colored robe : crocotula
saffron / yellow : crocus
sail : no, velum sailor : nauta saint : sanctus
sale /closing of a bargain : venditio
salt : sal
salty : salsus
salve : unguentum
same as faciendo : fiendo
sanctity : sanctimonia
sane : sanus
sanity : sanitas
sap : debilito, adficio sapper / fool : fossor
sapping : fossura Satan : diabolus
sate : satio
satifying : expletio
satire : satura
satisfied : plenus, contentus
satisfy : impleo, saturo satisfy a creditor
: satago saturate /to stain : imbuo
sauce or relish : pulmentum savage : ferus,
inhumanus, efferus savagely : rabiose, truculenter
savageness : feritas
savagery : immanitas
save : servo
say : for, narro
say again : itero
say nothing : taceo scabby : scaber scandalously
: facinarose scantiness : infrequentia scanty
: rarus, infrequens
scarcely : aegre egre (adv.), vix scare away
: terreo scatheless : incolumis
scatter : conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum,
iacio, perdo
scene of action : pulvis
Scheldt : Scaldus scheme : propositum scholar
: philologus school : ludus science : scientia
scissors : forfex scorch : ustilo ustulo
scorn : contemptio
scour : tergeo tergo tersi tersum
scourge : plaga scribe : scriptor sea : mare
maris
sea-green : thalassinus
seal : signum
search for : quaero quero, quaero
search for / ask : quaero quero searching
/inquiry : quaestio questio searchingly :
penetranter
second : secundus
secret : specialis
secret society : sodalitas
secrete : abscondo
secretly : clam, occulte, latenter secure
: securus, tutis, defigo security : cautela,
obses seducer : seductor
see : animadverto, aspicio see/aim at : specto
seed : semen-inis
seeing that : utpote, quatenus/quatinus
seek : peto
seeking : quaestio questio
seem : videor seethe : ferveo seething :
fervidus
seine / a clean sweep : everriculum
seize : invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo,
carpo
seizure : ereptio, creptio select : eligo,
electus, adopto selection : lectio
self : ego
self-control : temperantia
sell : exigo
sell formally : laxo
send : transporto
send away : amitto
send forth : promitto, promitto send in advance
: praemitto send off : abiego
senescal : dapifer
sense : sensus, voluntas sense of feeling
: tactus sensibly : sane
separate : abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus
separately : seorsum
separation : discidium, digressus, abruptio,
digressio
sepulcher : sepulchrum
serf : servus
serious : serius, gravis seriously : graviter,
serio seriousness : gravitas, intenta servant
: creatura, famulus
serve : excolo, commodo, servio, appono,
inservio
serve as a mercenary / to rob : latrocinor
serve as a soldier : mereo service : munus,
beneficium, officium servile /a servant :
famulus serving : famulus
servitude : ligatio, famulatus
serviude : servitus set : constituo, impono
set-to : pugna
set /(milit.) post : pono posui positum
set a limit to : termino
set afire from below : succendo
set aside : removeo
set boundaries to : determino
set dowwn : demitto
set free : expedio, laxo
set on fire : extermino, exuro; exussum set
out : proficuus, proficiscor, substerno set
up : instruo, statuo
set up / arouse : erigo ; erexi
setting (of the sun : occasus
setting free : liberatio
settle : constituo, consido, exigo, certo,
subsido, condico
settle up : puto settled : certus, expedio
seven : septem
sever : abrumpo
sever /divide : discerpo several : plura,
plures, aliquot several times : aliquoties
severe : acer, asper
severe /hesitating /busy : districtus (f.
distringo)
severity : severitas
severity/ harshness : asperitas
shade : umbra
shadow : umbra
shake : mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo,
palpito
shake-up : vexamen shake /excite : commoveo
shake to pieces : quasso
shaking : coruscus
shame : rubor, verecundia, dedecus
shameful : pudendus, dedecor
shameless : impudens shank : crur; cruris
shape : duco, forma
shapeless /deformed : informis
shaping : formatura
share /direction : pars partis
sharing : socius
sharp : silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus,
acer
sharp nosed : odorus sharp point : spiculum
sharpness : acies shatter : rumpo, frango
shave : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum
she : is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa
illud shear : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum
shears : forfex
shed : effundo
shed tears : flere, fleo
shed tears /exude : lacrimo
shedding tears : lacrimosus
sheep : ovis ovis
sheet of metal : lamnia lammina lamna
shell / inlay : crusta shelter : defendo
shepher : upilio opilio
shield : contego, tego texi tectum
shift : amoveo
shin : crur; cruris
shine : mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) shining : micans,
candidus, lucidus shining /fat : nitidus
ship : navis navis, traba ship's station
: navale shock /dislike : offensus shoot
: suboles, surculus shoot up : pullulo
short : brevis
short spear : iaculum
shortened /mutilated : curtus
shortly : post modum
shortness : brevitas
shot /mass of something : offa shot with
errors : mendiosus should I say : immo
shoulder : umerus humerus shout : clamo,
vociferor shovel : rutila
show : demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo,
spectaculum
shower : pluo, pluvia shriek : quiritatio
shriveled : vietus shrunken : vietus shudder
: inhorresco, tremo
shudder /dread : exhorresco
shun : vito, fugio
shut up : occludo, claudo (clausus)
sick : aeger eger, gravatus
sickle : flax; falcis
sickness : aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo
egretudo, morbus
sides : latus -eris
siesta : dormio
sieve : cribrum
sift : cerno
sigh over : ingemisco, ingemo sight / expression
: oris sightless : caecus
sign : nota, signum
sign /prosecute : subcribo
sign/ mark /token : signum signature / register
: subcriptio signify : volo (sibi velle)
silence : silentium
silent : silens
silly : leviculus
silly /unlucky : laevus levus
silver : argentum
similar : propinquus, finitimus finitumus,
assimilares
simple : simplex, directus
simulate : assimulo
sin : peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus
sceleris since : cum, quandoquidem, siquidem,
quatenus/quatinus singe : aduro (adustum)
single : singulus, singuli
sink : subsido, labo, concido
sink down /be ruined : corruo
sister : sanctimonialis
sit upon something : insideo sitting down
: sessio situation : locus
size : amplitudo
skilful / cunning : callidus
skilfully : callide
skill : scientia, usus
skill method : ars; artis skilled : peritus,
faber skillful : sollers, artificiosus skillfully
: fabre
skillfuly : artificiose skillfuly made :
artificiosus skin : tergum, velius
skinny : macresco
skirmish : velitatio
sky : caelum
slanderous : criminosus, ciminosus
slantingly : fastigate
slaughter : occidio, cruor slaughter-house
: macellarius slave : famulus, servus
slavery : famulatus, servitus slay : trucido,
leto, neco sleek : pinguis, pinguesco
sleek /flowering : nitidus sleep : quiesco,
somnus sleepily : somniculose sleepiness
: lethargus sleeping : quietus
sleeping chamber : cubiculum sleepy : somniculosus,
somniculosus slender : exilis, tenuis
slick : lubricus slide : labor lapsus sliding
: lapsus
slight : levis, levidensis, tenuis
slighter : minor
slightest : minimus
slightly : leviter
slim : tenuis
slip : talea
slip away : subterlabor slip forward : prolabor
slippery : lubricus sloping : cubans
sloping down : fastigatus
slough : lama, volutabrum
slow : tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus
slow down : retardo slowly : lente, delicate
slowness : lentitudo
sluggish cowardly : ignavus sluggishness
/ apathy : lentitudo slumber : dormio
sly : dolosus
slyly : callide, dolose
small : vegrandis, parvus minor minimus,
substrictus
small bag : folliculus
small coin : stips
small purse : folliculus small shop : tabernus
small spring : fonticulus smaller : minor
smallest : minimus
smell : nidor
smell bad : puteo
smelly : foetidus
smoke-filled : fumidus, fomeus
smoky : fumidus, fomeus
smooth : sedo, teres
smooth / instruct : erudio smooth /gentle
: lenis smoothness : lenitas lenitudo snare
: laqueum, laqueus, forca snatch : prehendo,
rapio rapui ratum snatch away : deripio
snatch up : corripio
snowy : niveus
so : ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam
so far : hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo
so great : tantus so large : tantus so little
: tantillus so long : adeo
so many : tot, tot
so many times : toties; totiens
so often : toties; totiens
so small : tantillus soaked : perfusus, madidus
sob : fleo
sobbing : singultus soberly /really : sane
society : congregatio
soft : tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus,
madidus
soft wind : ventulus softly : summisse, leviter
soil : terra, solum
soil /land : humus
solace : levatio, levamen
soldier : miles militis
solemn : serius
solicitude : sollicitudo
solid : firmus
solitary /machless : singularis
solitude : solitudo, solitas
some : pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod
some ... others : alii ... alii some /pl.
several : nonnullus some time ago : dudum
some times : aliquotiens somebody : aliquid
somebody else's : alienus somehow : quomodo
someone : aliquis, aliquid someone else :
alius
someone who causes something : effector
someone) : quendam something : aliquid, quispiam
something else : alius
something to be ashamed of : erubescundus
sometimes : aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum
sometimes “saint” : beatus
somewhat : aliquanto somewhat cloudy : subnubilus
somewhat more : plusculus
somewhat obscure : subobscurus
son : filius
song : carmen soon : mox, nunc sooner : ocius
sore : vomica sorrel : rumex
sorrow : mador maero, maeror meror
sort : genus
sought after : exquisitus
soul : animus
sound : sonitus, salvus, sanus soundness
of mend : sanitas soup : ius iuris
sour : acidus
source : profectio, origo, ortus
source / a mask : os
south : meridianus
southern : inferus sower : consitor sowerful
: tristis sowing : satus
sown in wheat : triticeus spacious : amplus
spacious /later : laxus spade : pala
spare : parco, tempero sparing : parcus sparkle
: mico, candeo sparkling : micans sparrow
: passer
speak : narro, loquor, for, dico speaker.
spokesman : orator spear : telum, spiculum
spear thrower : iaculator special : precipuus,
proprius specifically : imprimis
speckled : maculosus
spectacle : spectaculum
specter : phasma phasmatis
speech : oratio, lingua
speed : volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio,
accelero
speed up : propero
speedily : celeriter, cito, confestim
speedy : citatus, celer
spelt : far farris
spend : obduco, prodigo
spider's web : aranea
spirit : animus, phasma phasmatis
spirited : ferox splash : respergo splendid
: palmarium splendidly : ornate
splendor : nitor, lautitia, nitor
split/divide : scindo
spoils : spolium
spoils of war : praeda
sport : ludus
sport /imitate : ludo
spot : punctum
spot. [monastery] : locus spot/ blemish :
macula spotless : purus
spotlessly : caste spotted : maculosus spouse
: uxor
spread : spargo sparsi sparsum spread /arise
: emanio spread around : diffama
spread news / harrass : differo
spread out : fusus, pando
spread over : perduco perduxi
spreading happiness : laetificus letificus
spring : ver
spring / fresh water / source : fons
spring forth : nascor nasci natus spring
up : exorior, subsilio springing from : oriundus
sprinkle : pluo
sprout : surculus, pullulo, suboles
sprung from /son : prognatus
spur : incito, calcar
spurn : sperno sprevi spretum sqeamishness
/scorn : fastidium squander : perdo, comedo
comedi comesum square : quadratus
squeamish : fastidiosus
squeeze : premo
St. Eligius : Sanctus Eleutherius
St. Gilles : Sanctus Egidius
st. james : Santiago
St. Ouen : Sanctus Rodoenus
St. Riquier : St. Richarius
stab /touch : pungo pupugi punctum
stabbing : ictus
stability : stabilitas
stable : inconcussus, stabilis
stag. deer : cervus
stage : status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis
stain : macula, inficio infeci infectum,
labes labis
stain with blood : cruento
stake : talea
stake /swamp : palus
stammer /speak obscurely : balbutio
stammering : balbus stammeringly : singultim
stand firm : consto, sto stand in need of
: indigeo stand still : consisto, sto standard
/troop : vexillum
standing out /a projection : prominens
star : stella, astrum, sidus
start : initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa
start (esp. of speaking) : ordior start upon
: incoho
started : coepi
state : civitas, res publica
station : constituo, constituo, pono posui
positum
statue : statua
statute /covenant : lex legis
staunch : obstinatus
Stavelot : Stabulaus
stay : commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo
stay the night : maneo steadfast : stabilis,
fortis steadfastly : statim steadily : constanter
steady : constans
steal : abigo, latrocinor, corripio steal
in : influo influi influxum stealthily :
furtim
steam : fumo steed : equus steep : imbuo
steeped : perfusus
stenographer (class.) : notarius
step-daughter : privigna sterile : infecundus
sterility : infecunditas
stern : austerus
stern of a ship : puppis
sterness : rigor
sternness : severitas
steward : vilicus; villicus, prepositus,
promus
stick : talea, virga
stick to : adhaero
stick together : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum
sticky /to weaken : lentesco
stiffness : rigor
still : atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus,
adhuc, silens
still / even : etiam stillness : silentium
stimulate : instigo
sting : fodio, spiculum, morsus
stinginess : sordes stingy : tenax stink
: feteo stinking : foetidus
stipulated : pactus
stir up : permoveo, concito
stitch : consuo consui consutum, vieo
stolen goods : prenda
stone : calculus
stone quarry : lautumiae
stong : valens
stool : scamnum
stop : desino (desiit), consisto, confuto,
consto, desino
store : recondo store-room : cella store
/ requite : repono store of cash : crumens
store/strip : exuo storehouse : spensa storm
: tempestas, procella story : fabula
stow /embark /cheat : impono straight ahead
: prorsus straightforward : directus strain
: intendo, nixor, nixus strained : contentus
strait : angustus
strange : insolitus, alienus
strange/ a foreigner : extraneus
strangeness : novitas
stranger : hospes
stranger / pilgrim : peregrinus
strawberries : fraga stray : erro, palor
stray off : evagor
straying : erratus, erratio
streak : virga
stream : profundo frofui profusum, fluo
stream over : redundo street : platea, via
strength : vis vires (pl.) strengthen : augeo,
fulcio stretch : tendo
stretched /eager : contentus
stretching : prolix
strew : spargo sparsi sparsum
strict : austerus, intentus, districtus (f.
distringo)
strictness : severitas strike : impingo,
laedo ledo strike /shock : offendo
strike against / attack : incurso
strike down : praemo, premo pressi pressum,
premo
strike upon : impello
striking : offensio, praeclarus string :
ligamen, funiculus stripping : spoliatio
strive : contendo
strive after : peto, expeto striving : consectatio
stroke : ictus, plaga stroke /coax : palpo
strong : infragilis, durus, fortis, validus,
potens, firmus
stronghold : arx
strongly : vehementer, fortiter, valde structure
: edificium, aedificium struggle : nixor,
contendo stubborn : pertinax, pugnax stubborness
: pertinacia stubbornly : pertinaciter
student : alumno, discipulus stuff : farci;
farci; fartum, effercio stuffed : effertus,
refertus
stuffed full : differtus
stuffing : fartim
stump : stipes
stunned : attonbitus stupid : bardus, plumbeus
stupidly : stolide stuttering : balbus stylus
: penicullus
subdue : domito, subiungo, expugno
subject : thema
subject /put next to : suppono subpono
subjugate : evinco, subiungo sublime : sublimis
sublimity : sublimitas submission : obsequium
submit : succedo
submit /raise : summitto submit to : cedo
subordinate : summitto subscription : subcriptio
subsequent : posterus; postremo
substance : materia, substantia
substitute : suppono subpono
subtly : callide subtract : demo succeeding
: successio success : laurus succession :
successio succor : subvenio succulent : esculentus
such : talis
such a long time : quamdiu
such an extent : adeo suck in : combibo sudden
: repens, subitus
sudden passion : impetus
suddenly : repente
suffer : laboro, perfero, sino sufferable
: patibilis suffering : dolor, patientia
suffice : sufficio
sufficient /sufficiently : satis
suffocate : suffoco, praefoco
suggest : innuo, adjicio
suggestion : consilium
suit : facio
suitability : opportunitas
suitable : congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus,
competo
suitable for receiving : acceptius
suitable time : commodum
suitably : decens; decenter, congrue, honeste
sum : summa
sum up : consummo summary : epitome, epitoma
summer : aestas estas summing up : consummatio
summit /chief : caput
summon : appello, voco, arcesso; accerso,
invito
summons : citatio, citatus sumptuous food
: epulo sun : sol solis
sunk : seputus
superb : eximius
superfluous : supervacuus, susicivus
superior : supernus
superiority : praestantia prestantia
suppliant : supplex
supplied : instructus (from instruo)
supplies : penus; us, victualia, copiae copie
supply : ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo,
copia supply / decorate : orno
support : auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo,
suscipio
support oneself / trust in : nitor supported
: subnixus subnisus supporter : fautor, fultus
suppose : reor, volo, sentio suppress : conculco
supress : confuto
sure : certus suretor : promissor surety
: obses surface : superficies
surname : cognomen
surpass : vinco vici victum, praesto, supero
surprise : admiratio
surrender /hand over /transmit : trado
surround : includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector,
circumvenio
surrounding : amplexus
survey : pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro,
contemplor survivor of another's death :
superstes suspected : suspectus
suspension of hostilities : indutiae
sustain : sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum),
sustento
sut the hair : pilo swallow up : voro swampy
: paludosus, paluster
swarm out (like bees) : effervo
swarthy : aquilus sway : inflecto swaying
: inflexio
swddling clothes / infancy : incunabula
sweepings : purgamentum
sweet : dulcis
sweet as honey : mellitus
sweetly : dulcidine
sweetmeats : cuppedia
sweetness : dulcedo
swell /to be pompous : tumeo
swell up : tumesco
swell with anger : intumesco
swelling /pellet : offa
swift : celer, pennipes, celox, velox
swift /unimpotant /fickle : levis
swiftly : celeriter, velociter swiftly flying
: citivolus swiftness : celeritas swollen
: inflatus
sword : ferrum, gladius sword-belt : scapulare
sword-fish : xiphias sycophancy : adulatio
sycophant : assentator synagogue : synagoga
system : ratio
table : mensa
tail : penis
taint : inficio infeci infectum
take : capio
take a walk : spatior
take annoyance : moleste
take away : emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido,
removeo, decerpo
take away / rescue : eripio take by storm
: expugno take delight : gaudeo
take firmly : comprehendo
take for granted : praesumo presumo
take in : concipio
take into custody : intertio take notice
of : animadverto take out : eximo, amoveo,
desumo take pains : operor
take prisoner : comprehendo
take refuge : confugo
take revenge : persequor persequi persecutus
take together : comprehendo
take up : suscipio
take violent action : saevio
taking booty : expilatio
taking by force : creptio, ereptio
tale : fabula
talent : ingenium
talented /neturally fit : ingeniosus
talk : sermo, fama
talk about : for talkative : loquax, garrulus
tank : lacus
taper : candela tardy : tardus tarry : demoror
task : negotium
taught : doctus, instructus
taunt : velico
teach : doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado,
erudio
teacher : doctor
teacher of rhetoric : rhetor
teaching : doctrina
teaching / knowledge : eruditio
tear apart /pillage : diripio
tearful : lacrimosus
tease : fatigo
teat : papilla
technique : ars; artis
tell : dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono
temerity : temeritas temper : tempero temperate
: siccus tempest : procella temple : templum
temporal : terrenus-a-um temprance : temperantia
temptation : temptatio, tentatio-onis tenacious
/supple : lentus
tend towards : specto tender : tener tenera
tenerum tense : intentus
tenth : decimus
tenure : tenura
tepid : egelidus, tepidus teribly : formidilose
termination : terminatio
terrible : atrox
terrify : terreo, territo territory : fines
finium terror : formidilosus, terror
test : probatur, experior (experiri; expertus
) testament / meaning : voluntas tested :
exertus
than : quam
that : ille illa illud, qui quae que quod
that ... not : ne
that /he : is ea id
that /sometimes pejorative : iste ista istud
that is right : sic
that is so : sic
that remaining : caetera
that which can be imitated : imitabilis that
which is entrusted : commissum that which
is woven : tela
that which spins : turbo; onis
thawed : egelidus
the age of youth (20-40 years) : juventus
the ankle : talus
the aristocratic party : optimates
the back /skin : tergus
the beards : quibus
the chase : venatio
the color of rust : ferrugo
the common good : medium
the common people : vulgus, plebs plebis
the country : rus
the crowd : plebs plebis
the dead : inferi, silenti etc
the desire to fight : pugnacitas
the Earth : orbis terrarum
the elbow /a cubit : cubitum
the enemy : hostes hostium
the face : vultus
the fact that : quod
the famous /he : ille illa illud
the fates : quas
the fist : pugnus
the flea : pulex
the former : ille illa illud
the gallows : infelix
the godfather of a man's child : compater
the good fortune : quibus
the gospel : evangelium the greater : quantum
the groin : inguen
the harvest : messis the heel /stone : calx
the herb rue : ruta
the herb savory : thymbra
the herb thyme : thymum
the highest part /whole : summa
the hoopoe (a bird) : epops
the itch : scabies
the juniper tree : iuniperus
the latter /he : hic haec (hec ) hoc
the laurel : laurus
the left hand : laevus levus
the liver : iecur
the lung : pulmo
the making : fiendo
the masses : plebs plebis
the middle of : medius
the Milky Way : galactinus, orbis lacteus
the more : quantum
the morrow : crastinus
the north wind : aquilo
the one ... the other : alter ... alter
the only : solus
the other : ceterus
the other one : alter altera alterum
the others : ceteri
the people : populus
the point of the ear : arista
the point that : quod
the pointed end /spear : cuspis
the poop : puppis
the production of spring : ver
the public eye : medium
the publishing of a book : editio
the remaining : ceteri
the rest : ceterus, caetera, ceteri
the right hand : dextera
the rush : iuncus
the same : idem eadem idem
the second : alter altera alterum
the shoulder : scapulus
the signer of a document : suscriptor
the sooner the better : quantocius quantotius
the spruce tree : picea
the stomach : venter
the tail of an animal : cauda
the throat : iugulum iugulus
the upper arm /strength : lacertus
the very greatest : permaximum
the waiting for : praestolatio prestolatio
the whole : cunctus, universitas
the wild grape : labruscum
the world : orbis terrarum, universum
the Zodiac : orbis signifer
theater : theatrum
theft : furtum
their envy and jealousy : quarum
their own : suus sua suum
theme : thema, lemma, thema thematis theme
of discourse : propositum then : ergo, mox,
deinde, tunc
then /thereupon : tum thence : exinde, inde,
exinde theologian : theologus there : illic,
ibi
thereafter : deinde, inde
therefore : igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde,
ideo
therein : illic, inibi thereupon : mox Therouanne
: Taruennam thesis : thesis
they say : aiunt
thick : creber, profundus thief : furs, ereptor
thievish : furtificus
thin : macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis,
levidensis
thin skin : membrana
thiness : macies
thing : res rei, quicumque, quendam
things dictated : dictata
think : puto
think of : recordor think out : incogito
thinly : rare thinness : ieiunium third :
tertius
thirst : sitis
thirsty/ sober : siccus thirteen : tredecim
thirty : riginta
this : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc
this side : hac this way : hac thither :
illuc
thorn-bush : vepres thorough : intentus thoroughly
: penitus
those down below : inferi
though : quamquam
thoughful : memor
thought : mens mentis, sententia thoughtless
: improvidus, incogitatus thoughtlessly :
inconsiderate thoughtlessness : incogitania
thousands : milia
thrash (to card wool) : pecto
thrashing : verbera
thread : ligamen
threaten : impendeo, immineo
three : tres tria
three days' duration : triduanus
three times : ter thresh : tritico threshold
: limen limina thrice : ter
thrifty : parcus throat : gutter throb :
palpito
throne / bath-tub : solium
through : per, per
through and through : penitus
throughout : per
throw /put together : conicio
throw in someone's teeth : obicio obieci
obiectum
throw into confusion : conturbo throw into
disorder : turbo throw out : everto, eructo
throw up : vomito
throw up /to cast out : eructo
thrower : iaculator thrust : ictus, ictus
thrust away : depulso
thrust forward : exsertus exertus
thrust out : exturbo
thumb : pollex thunder-struck : attonbitus
thus : ita
thus /yes : sic
thus far : eatenus
tide : aestus estus
tie : vinculum, ligo
tight : angustus tighten : adstringo till
now : adhuc till then : adhuc
time : aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus
timid : timidus
tin : plumbum album
tinder : fomes
tiny : pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus
tired : defessus
tissue : tela
title : lemma, titulus
to : tenus, procul, gratia
to a greater extent : magis
to abuse : abutor
to accompany : comito
to accuse : accuso
to accuse / complain of : criminor
to accuse falsely : calumnior
to accustom : consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio
to acquire : acquiro
to act a part : personam gero
to act as a support : furcillo
to act foolishly : desipio
to add : adjicio
to add something : appono
to add together : consummo
to adhere : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum
to adhere to : inhaeresco inheresco
to adjust : accommodo
to admit : admitto
to affect : adficio
to aggravate : exulcero
to agree : consentio, condico
to aid : adservio
to allow : annuo, permitto permissi permissum
to allure : lacto
to amend : emendo
to announce : nuntio, edico
to announce officially : denuntio
to answer : respondeo respondi responsum
to answer for : praesto presto
to anticipate : precipio, praesumo presumo
to appear : ebullio
to apply marl to the soil : maro
to apply oneself : incumbo
to appoint a person : appono
to appoint ahead of time : praefinio
to approach : adeo, accedo, succedo
to approve : approbo
to approve fully/ to confirm : comprobo
to arise : proficiscor, emergo
to arise in succession : suborior
to arrange : dispono, constituo
to arrive : supervenio
to ascend : escendo, conscendo
to ask : rogo, postulo
to ask for : requiro, peto
to ask for / to pay out : erogo
to ask someone to do something : rogo eum
ut +subjunctive
to ask the advice of : consulto
to assail : invado
to assemble : concilio
to assert : contendo, firmo
to assist : adsum
to assume it shall be : oportet
to attack : infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus),
impeto
to attend : ministro
to attract : delecto
to authorize : licentio
to avenge : vindico to avoid : vito, devito
to awake : incedo
to awaken /be alert : evigilo
to bark : latro
to be : sum fui futurus
to be a public crier : praeconor
to be a servant : famulor
to be a slave : inservio
to be a slave to : servio
to be able : queo, possum posse potum
to be able to : ualeo
to be above : supero
to be absent : absum
to be accustomed : soleo, solito
to be afraid : vereor
to be after : continuo
to be an informant : quadruplor
to be angry : irascor iratus
to be appropriate : competo
to be ashamed : pudeo
to be at the head of : praesum presum
to be awake : vigilo
to be away : absum
to be before : praesum
to be boiling hot : ferveo
to be born : generasco, nascor nasci natus
to be bound by : debeo
to be clear : pateo, promptu to be deceived
: frustra esse to be diifferent : discrepo
to be dirty : sordeo
to be easy : promptu
to be established : consto
to be failed by : fefello
to be formed of : consisto
to be free from work : vaco
to be hard : obduro
to be horrified : exhorresco
to be hungry : esurio
to be ignorant : nescio
to be ignorant of : ignoro to be impossible
: nequeo to be in heat : subo
to be in or on : insum
to be in want : deficio, deficio To be inclined
to do : faveo to be laid open : patesco
to be like : exaequo exequo
to be missing : absum
to be mistaken : frustra esse
to be morally bound to : debeo
to be moved : cito
to be near : subsum subesse
to be obedient to : pareo
to be of the opinion of : opinor
to be open : pateo
to be pained : doleo
to be produced : generasco
to be punished : plector
to be ready : promptu
to be reduced to : redeo
to be revealed : patesco, pateo
to be ruined : concido
to be seen : videor
to be silent : taceo tacuitacitum, taceo
to be sluggish : torpeo
to be sold : venalis
to be still : sileo
to be strong : polleo, valeo
to be subject to : subservio
to be sufficient : sufficio
to be superfluous : supersum
to be sure : videlicet, quippe, sane
to be sure /however : vero
to be terrified : formido
to be thirsty : sitio
to be told : didico
to be troublesome : incommodo
to be unlike one's kind : degenero
to be unsure : hesito (haesito)
to be unwilling : nolo
to be useful : prosum, prosum (profuturus)
to be valued at : liceo
to be very abundant : superabundo-avi
to be well : salveo
to be without hope : despero to be wrathful
: irascor iratus to beak : infringo infregi
infractum
to bear : perfero, defero
to become acquainted with : nosco
to become bright again : relucesco
to become dirty : sordesco
to become dry : exaresco
to become heavy : ingravesco
to become hot : fervesco
to become know : innotesco
to become lean : macresco
to become soft : lentesco
to become tired : lasesco
to become very much afraid : pertimesco
to become violent : crudesco to become visible
: appareo to beg by entreaty : deprecor
to beget : genero
to begin : incoho, ordior, coepto
to begin to bristle : inhorresco
to begin to shine : nitesco
to behead : decollo
to believe /trust : credo
to bellow : rudo
to bend : curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo,
lento
to beset : circumvenio
to bewail : defleo
to bewitch : fascino
to bind : ligo
to bind below : subligo
to bind on beneath : subnecto
to bind together : iugo, constrictio
to blame : reprehendo, culpo, arguo
to bleat : balo
to bleed (someone) : minuo
to bless : fortuno
to blossom : effloresco
to blow : inflo
to blush to : erubesco
to boil down : decoquo
to boil up : ebullio, effervo
to bore : foro
to bore through : terebro
to both sides : utroque
to break : rumpo, effringo
to break in pieces : frango
to break off : abrumpo
to break open : erumpo
to break out : erumpo
to break through : perfringo
to break up : to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo,
discedo
to breathe out : efflo
to breathe upon : inhalo
to bridle : infreno
to bring : arcesso; accerso, induco, defero,
affero
to bring again : refero
to bring as expected : refero
to bring back a message : refero retuli relatum
to bring forth : gigno (genuit)
to bring forward : offero
to bring to naught : casso
to bring together : cogo, confero
to bring up : suggero
to bristle : inhorreo
to build : molior
to build beneath : substruo
to built in : instruo
to burn : ustilo ustulo
to burn up : peruro perussi perustum, comburo
to bury : tumulo
to buy : emo emi emptum
to buy up : emercor
to calculate : duco
to call : voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo
to call away : devoco, avoco
to call back : revoco
to call into question : voco in dubium
to call out to : increpito
to call together : convoco
to call upon : posco to cancel : oblittero
to capture : expugno
to care for : curo
to carry : gero, gesto, fero tuli latum,
veho vexi vectum
to carry away : aveho, aufero
to carry back : refero
to carry in : infero
to carry in front : praefero to carry off
: asporto, deporto to carry on : proveho
to carry out : profero, effero to carry through
: peracto to catch sight of : conspicio
to cause : adfero affero
to cause to degenerate : degenero
to cause to stand : statuo
to change : muto to charm : duco to chatter
: garrio to check : confuto to cheer : laeto
leto
to cherish / to warm : foveo
to chew the cud : rumino
to chide : increpo
to chirp : pipio
to choke : praefoco
to choose : malo mallui malus, malo
to choose out : diligo to clean : mundo,
purgo to cleanse : defaeco
to clear : puto
to cling to : cohaereo
to close : occludo
to clothe : vestio vestivi vestitum
to collect : colligo
to collide with : incurso
to color : coloro
to comb : pecto
to comb back : repecto
to come : advenio
to come /happen : venio
to come around : circumvenio
to come back : revenio
to come before : praevenio; prevenio
to come near : propinquo
to come often : ventito
to come to : prevenire, devenio to come to
a boil : infervesco to come to pass : evenio
to come to the aid : subvenio
to come up to : adipiscor
to come up to aid : subvenio
to come upon : invenio
to commit : mando
to commit oneself to : se astringo
to compare : contendo, comparo
to compel : cogo
to complain : queror
to complain /contain : postulo
to complain excessively : queritor
to complain loudly : conqueror
to complete : perpetro
to compress /to press around : stipo
to conceal : dissimulo to concede : concedo
to concur : concurro
to condemn : damno, judico
to condescend : summitto
to conduct oneself : se gero
to confess : fateor, confiteor confessus
to confine : claudo (clausus)
to confirm : confirmo
to confuse : conturbo
to confute /restrain : confuto
to congeal : congelo
to conquer : evinco
to consecrate : devoveo
to consider : delibero, reputo
to consider carefully : consulto
to consider oneself indebted : accipio
to contend : decerto, contendo, certo
to contian : contineo
to continue : pergo
to continue eating : esito
to convert : converto
to cool : tepesco
to cough : tussio
to count : deputo, enumero
to cover : tego texi tectum, contego
to covet : concupisco
to cram : effercio to crawl : repere to create
: creo
to creep : repo repsi reptum
to creep out : erepo
to crouch down : subsido
to crowd : frequento
to crowd in : inculco
to crown : redimio
to cry : flere
to cry aloud : vociferor
to cultivate : recolo
to cut : seco, scindo
to cut away : subseco
to cut back : reseco
to cut down : decido
to cut into : infindo infidi infissum
to cut off : abscido
to cut short : praecido
to cut the throat : iuguolo
to cut through : perseco
to dare. (part. ausus ) : audeo
to deceive : frustro
to decide : decerno
to declaim : declamo
to declare : renuntio
to declare in public : protestor; protesto
to decrease : decresco
to dedicate : dedico, consecro
to defend : defendo
to define : designo
to delay : differo, cunctor
to deliver together : contrado
to demand : deposco depoposci, desposco,
expeto
to demolish : diruo
to demonstrate : convinco
to deny : abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo
to deny /deny a debt : infitior
to deny by oath : abiuro
to depart : digredior digredi digressus,
proficiscor
to depart from : discedo
to depend on : consisto
to deposit : repono
to deprive : privo, viduo
to deserve : promereo
to desire : opto, cupio
to destroy : subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto,
aboleo, perdo
to die : abolesco, morior
to differ : discrepo
to dig in : infodio infodi infossum
to dig out : effodio
to dig up : eruo to digress : abeo to dine
: ceno
to direct : adicio, tendo
to discharge one's duties : defungo
to disclose : patefacio
to disclose fully : comperio
to disembowel : eviscero
to disgrace : inhonesto to disinherit : exheredo
to dislike : fastidio
to dismember : discerpo, conseco
to dismiss : amitto
to distinguish : dignosco dignosco
to distribute : distribuo
to disturb : turbo, perturbo
to dive : urino
to do : efficio, praesto presto
to do harm to : noceo
to do penance : penitio
to do thoroughly : perficio
to do wrong : pecco
to do/contrive evil : maligo-are
to double : gemino
to doubt : dubito
to drag : pertraho, traho, tracto
to draw : duco
to draw back : retraho, removeo
to draw blood : minuo
to draw out : educo, evoco, protraho (protractus)
to draw over : obduco
to draw to an end : vergo
to draw together : substringo, adstringo
to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of : somnio
to drink : bibo
to drink up : combibo
to drive against : impello
to drive away : exturbo
to drive back : repello
to drive before one : propello
to drive off : abigo
to drive out : expello (expuli expulsum )
to drive together : compello
to dry up : sicco
to eat : edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor
to eat breakfast : iento
to eat greedily : voro
to eat up : comedo comedi comesum
to embrace : amplector, comprehendo
to emerge : exsisto
to encourage : cohortor
to endure : perfero pertulit
to engender : progigno progenui progenitum
to enjoy : fruor
to enlarge : profero, amplio, prolato
to enrich : locupleto, dito, dito
to entangle : impedo
to enter : ineo
to enter upon : ingredior
to entice : prolecto
to entreat for : deprecor
to entrust : comitto
to envy : invideo
to equip : orno
to erect : erigo ; erexi
to escape : subterfugio
to establish : instituo, indo (past indidi),
statuo
to examine : cognosco, dissero
to exceed : excedo
to excite : incito, permoveo
to excuse oneself / curse : deprecor
to execute : exsequor
to execute completely : perfruor to exempt
from blame : excuso to exhibit : ostendo
to explain : declaro to extend : intendo
to exult : exulto
to fabricate : confingo
to fail : delinquo, desum, deficio
to fall : cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo
to fall asleep : obdormio
to fall back upon : redeo
to fall down : concido, accido
to fall down / fall dead : decido
to fall ill : aegresco egresco
to fall in love with : adamo
to fall in or on : incido
to fall into : venio
to fall to the ground : corruo
to fall upon : expeto, ingruo
to fan /to wave something : ventilo
to fasten down : destino
to fasten together : compescor
to fear : metuo, timeo to feast : epulor,
epulor to feed : vesco; vescor
to fertilize /cheer : laetifico letifico
to fight : pugno
to fight against : oppugno
to fighten : territo
to fill : saturo, expleo explevi expletum
to fill up : farci; farci; fartum, impleo,
compleo
to finish : compleo
to fish out : expiscor
to fit : apto
to fix : pango, infigo, constituo
to fix the limits of : determino
to flash : fulgeo (fulsi )
to flatter : blandior
to flee : terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo
to flee/ interpret : verto
to flow : mano, fluo
to flow away : defluo
to flow down : defluo
to flow in /to rush in : influo influi influxum
to flow out : emanio
to fly : volo
to fold : plico
to fold together : complico
to follow : insequor, sequor sequi secutus
to follow after : subsequor
to follow to the grave : exsequor exequor
to forbid : interdico
to force : coacto
to foresee : provideo
to foretell : praenuntio
to form : effingo
to form again : reformo
to forsake : desolo, derelinquo
to fortify : munio to foster : foveo to free
: eximo
to free from a snare : expedio
to freeze : gelo
to frighten : terreo
to fulfill : adimpleo
to furnish : suborno, exorno, commodo
to gab : effutio
to gain : lucror, percipio percepi perceptum
to gape /yearn for : inhio
to gather : lego
to gather strength : invalesco
to gather together : contraho, congrego
to get : impetro
to get again : reperio
to get into a certain state : venio
to get up : surgo surrexi surrectum
to get wet : madesco
to give : munero/munerior, addo, do dare
dedi datum
to give a nod to : innuo to give a ruling
: statuo to give again : retribuo
to give back : reddo, redono to give duration
: invetero to give orders : impero
to give out : tribuo
to give way : labasco
to gleam faintly : subluceo to glide away
: subterlabor to glorify : glorifico
to glory : glorior
to glut oneself : ingurgito
to gnash one's teeth : frendo
to gnash the teetch : infrendeo
to go : eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo
to go ahead : procedo
to go apart : secedo
to go away : absisto, abeo
to go back : reverto, redeo, recipio recepi
receptum, recedo
to go before : praeire, praeeo
to go by : pretereo
to go forth : progredior to go inland : escendo
to go off to : ingero
to go out : procedo, egredior, evado
to go over : transeo
to go to : aggredior
to go to bed : cubitum ire to go to meet
: obviam ire to go to see : inviso
To go up and down : commeo
to goad : instigo
to grab : capto
to grant : cedo cessi cessum
to grasp : comprehendo, teneo
to graze : pasco
to grieve : mador maero
to groan : ingemisco, ingemo, mugio
to grow : cresco
to grow accustomed to : adsuesco assuesco
to grow fat : pinguesco
to grow in : incresco
to grow in or on : inolesco
to grow mild : mitesco
to grow old : consenesco
to grow out of : subnascor
to grow strong : increbresco
to grow thickly : exubero
to grow tired : defetiscor (defessus)
to grow up : subolesco
to growl : infremo
to grumble : mussito
to guide : rego rexi rectum
to hack : accido
to halter : capistro
to hand over : defero
to handle : tractare
to hang : pendeo
to hang over : impendeo, incubo, immineo
to hang to : adhaero
to happen : evello, accido, contigo
to happen to mention : incido in mentionem
to harass : lacesso, peragito, perago
to harden : duro
to hasten : festino, propero
to hasten / accelerate : propero
to hate : odio
to have : habeo habui habitum, gero
to have a bad odor : feteo
to have been : abeo
to have frequently /dwell : habito
to have no hope : despero
to have read : promptu
to have the benefit of : fruor
to have the habit of : solito
to heal : medicor, sano
to hear : audio
to heat : fervefacio
to help : iuvo, adiuvo
to herald : praeconor
to hide : abscondo, occulto, celo
to hint at : innuo
to hit : pello pepulli pulsum
to hit hard : everbero
to hobble : claudeo
to hold : teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo
to hold back : retineo, contineo
to hold in : inhibeo
to hold up : sustineo
to hollow out : concavo
to honor (a deity) : excolo
to hope for : spero
to howl loudly : exululo
to hunger / long for : esurio
to hunt : venor
to hurl : conicio
to hurl against : impingo
to ignore : dissimulo
to imitate : imitor
to impede : retardo
to implore : obtestor
to impress upon one. to remind : commoneo
to increase : augeo
to indicate : demonstro
to infer : infero
to inform fully : edoceo to inhabit : incolo,
inhabito to injure : adflicto affligo
to insinuate : insinuo
to instruct : praecipio, doceo docui doctum
to intermingle : commisceo
to invite : invito
to irritate : irrito
to join : iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo
to join (together) : continuo
to join connect : adjungo
to joke : ioco iocor
to judge : sentio, probatur, iudico
to keep from : tempero
to keep in : contineo
to keep on : teneo
to keep oneself : se habere
to keep togethere : contineo
to kill : neco, leto, evito
to kill cruelly : trucido
to kindle : accendo, succendo
to knock : offendo
to knock down : prosterno
to know : scio
to know again : agnosco
to lad out colonists : deduco
to lamen : ploro
to land : appello
to last endure : eduro
to laugh at : inrideo, derideo, rideo risi
risum
to lay : pono posui positum
to lay aside : exuo
to lay out : impendo
to lay to a charge : imputo
to lay waste : evasto, depopulo
to lead : induco-are, duco, adduco, abduco
to lead back : reduco
to lead in : induco indux inductum, introduco
to lead on the march : duco
to lead through : perduco
to lean against /strive : nixor
to leap : tripudio
to leap at or on /revile : insulto
to learn : disco, comperio
to leave : desero
to leave behind : relinquo
to leave desolate : desolo
to leave off : cesso, desino (desiit)
to less : minuo minui minutum
to let down : summitto, demitto
to let go : promitto
to let go forward : promitto
to let go without reins : effreno
to let slip : omitto
to liberate : vindico
to lick /(of rivers) to wash : lambo
to lie : iaceo
to lie down : cubo
to lie down often : cubito
to lie hidden : latito
to lie or lean upon : incumbo
to lift (an obstacle) : libero
to lift again : relevo
to lift up : tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo
to limp : claudeo
to listen to : exaudio
to live : vivo vixi victum
to load : onero
to loiter : demoror
to long for : desidero
to look at : considero, aspicio, specto
to look at attentively : intueor
to look back : respicio to look down : despicio
to look for : exspecto
to look into the distance : prospicio to
look over : pervideo pervidi pervisum to
look to the interests of : consulo
to look upward at : suspicio
to loosen : solvo, relaxo
to lose : perdo
to love : amo
to lure forth : prolicio prolixi
to lure out : expalpo
to magnify : macto
to maintain : exsequor, sustento
to make : facio
to make a bargain or agreement : paciscor
to make a face : subringor
to make a mound : aggero
to make an agreement : paciscor
to make an oath : iuro
to make anew : novo
to make bloody : cruento
to make bright or clear : claro
to make cheerful : exhilaro
to make clear : promptu to make dark : infusco
to make dizzy : caligo
to make fit : commodo
to make for : peto
to make full use of : abutor
to make greater : adaugeo
to make happy : fortuno
to make known : narro
to make losses good/ fulfil : expleo
to make mild or ripe : mitigo
to make progress : proficio
to make sad : tristifico
to make sad or gloomy : contristo
to mark beneath : subnoto
to mark out : contemplor
to marvel at : miror
to mean : volo (sibi velle)
to melt : tabesco
to miss : desidero, quaero quero
to mitigate : lenio
to mix : misceo miscui mixtum
to mix properly : tempero
to mock : deludo, illudo-si-sum, illudo illusi
illusum
to mourn : lugeo
to move : moveo moti motum
to move away : emoveo, amoveo
to move to : admoveo
to move violently : commoveo, concito
to multiply by five : quinquiplico
to near : appropinquo
to need : egeo
to nod : annuo
to nod assent : adnuo
to notice secretly : subsentio
to obliterate : annullo
to obtain : adepto, usurpo
to obtain by service : emerio
to occupy oneself : fungor; fungi; functus
to occur : occuro
to occur / run to meet : occurro
to offer : praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum
to offer a price : liceor to offer to buy
: liceor to omit : omitto
to oppose : adversor
to oppress : gravo
to order : iubeo iussi iussum
to overcome : convinco
to overflow : redundo, exundo
to overwhelm : obruo
to owe : debeo
to paint : pingo
to pander : lenocinor
to pass : abeo
to pass away : pereo
to pass betond : praetorgredior
to pass over : praetereo
to pass through : permeo, perlustro
to pass time : degero
to pay a creditor : satago
to penetrate /sting : pungo pupugi punctum
to perish : intereo, depereo
to persecute : persequor
to persist : persisto, persevero, persto
to persuade : persuadeo persuasi persuasum
to pertain to : pertineo
to pick out : eligo
to pity : misereo
to placate : placo
to place : loco, impono, colloco
to place /leave in the lurch : destituo
to place an interdict : interdico
to place between : interpono
to place near : appono
to plan : incogito to plant : ingenero to
play : ludo
to play the fool : ineptio
to plead urgently : efflagito
to please : placeo
to plow : aro
to plow up : exaro
to pluck : velico, carpo
to pluck off / to gather : decerpo
to plunder : depraedor depredor
to poison : inficio infeci infectum
to polish : erudio
to pollute : contamino
to pollute with guilt : sceleratus
to possess : potior
to pour : fundo
to pour forth : profundo frofui profusum
to pour out : effundo
to pour together : confundo
to praise : laudo
to praise exaggerate /decorate : extollo
to pray : precor
to preach : praedicare
to precede : praecedo
to prepare : praeparo, paro
to preserve : conservo
to press down : praemo, deprimo (depressus)
to press heavily upon : praegravo
to press together : arto
to press upon : conitor
to prevail upon a person : exoro
to prevent : prohibeo
to prick : fodio, pungo pupugi punctum
to pride oneself : glorior
to proclaim : indico, pronuntio
to produce : promo prompsi promptum, progenero,
exhibeo exibeo
to promise : polliceor
to promise to God : voveo vovi votum
to prosecute to the end : perago
to prosper : fortuno
to protect : patrocinor
to provide arms : armo
to publish : evulgo to puff up : tumeo to
pull : vello
to pull apart : distraho distraxi distractum
to punish : plecto, punio
to pursue eagerly : insto
to put a mark upon : insignio
to put after : postpono, posthabeo
to put down : depono, subiecto, refero
to put in motion : agito
to put in place of : suppono subpono
to put into : penetro
to put next : sustituo
to put off : prodico
to put to flight : fugo
to put to shame : infamo
to put together : compono
to put under : suppono subpono, subiecto
to putrefy : putesco
to quarrel : litigo
to quicken : accelero
to rage : saevio
to rain : pluo
to raise : levo, attollo
to raise up : suscipio, subrigo; subrexi
subrectum
to ransom : rependo
to rattle : crepito
to ravish : constupro
to reach : pervenio
to reach the prime of life : iuvenesco
to read again : relego relegi relectum
to read aloud : recito
to rebuke : increpito
to recall : recolo
to receive : ascisco
to recognize : agnosco, recognosco
to recommend : suadeo
to recreate : recro
to redeem : redimo
to redouble : ingemino
to reflect : consulo
to reflect upon : meditor
to refuse : recuso, denego, recuso
to regain : recupero
to reject : repuo
to rejoice : laetor letor, gaudeo
to release : expedio
to relieve / release : laxo
to remain : remaneo, supersum, maneo
to remain behind : remaneo
to remember : memini meminisse, commoneo,
recordor
to remind : commemoro
to remove : diluo
to render old : invetero
to renew : resumo (resumpsi; resumptum)
to renounce : abdico
to rent : capio
to repair : redintegro, resarcio
to repay : remuneror
to repeal : abrogo
to repeat : reddo, itero to replenish : repleo
to require : indigeo
to resist : resisto
to respect : vereor
to rest : nitor, requietum, quiesco
to restore : reparo, reconcilio
to return : revertor reverti reversus
to return to : repeto
to revive : renovo
to revoke : infectum reddere
to ride on horseback : equito
to rise : exorior
to rise up : insurgo insurgi insurrectum
to root out : eradico
to rout : fundo
to rub : tero trivi tritum
to ruin : sepelio, accido, comburo
to rule : rego rexi rectum
to run back and forth : curso
to run into : incurro
to run riot : lascivio
to run up and down : cursito
to run up under /aid : succurro
to rush : ruo
to rush back and forth : volito
to rush in : inruo irruo
to rush into : irruo to sacrifice : facio
to sadden : contristo to sail : navigo, veho
to sail downstream : decurro
to sanctify : sanctifico
to satisfy : satio
to say : loquor, dico
to say back : refero
to say often : dicto, dictito
to scare : territo
to scatter : comminuo
to scorn : illudo-si-sum, sperno sprevi spretum
to scratch out : erado
to scream : quirito
to see : video vidi visum
to seek : quaero, quaero quero
to seek again : repeto
to seek for : quaeso queso
to seize : rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo,
executio, prehendo
to select : desumo
to sell : vendo
to sell formally : mancipo mancepo
to send : transmitto, mitto
to send away : abiego
to send back word : remando
to send forward : praemitto
to separate : dido dididi didtum, secerno
secrevi secretum
to serve : ministro, famulor
to serve /quiver : mico
to set (as in “the sun sets”) : aborior
to set against : oppono opposui oppositum
to set down : consido
to set fire to : aduro (adustum)
to set forth : expono (exposui expositum
)
to set free : libero
to set in mortion : impello impuli impulsum
to set in order : ordino to set on fire :
inflammo to set over : praepono
to set straight : derigo
to set up : constituo
to settle : sedo
to settle by combat : certo
to sew together : consuo consui consutum
to shake : labefacio labefeci labefactum,
exhorresco
to shake together : concutio
to shake violently : quasso
to shape : formo
to shave : pilo
to shave /scalp : excorio
to shine : candeo, niteo
to shorten : curto
to shout : exclamo
to show : probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo
to show oneself : praebeo
to shut in : includo
to shut out : excludo
to shut up : arceo
to shuun : evito
to sift : cribro
to sigh : gemo, suspiro
to sing : canto
to sink : demergo, pessum ire
to sit : sedeo sedi sessum
to sit before : praesieo-sedi-ere
to sit near /haunt : obsideo
to slacken : retendo
to sleep : dormio
to slide forward : prolabor
to slip : labor lapsus
to smear : lino
to smell : fragro
to smell bad : foeteo
to smile : subrideo subrisi subrisum
to smoke : fumo
to smooth : levo
to snatch away : eripio
to soak : imbuo
to soften : mollio, macero
to sow : sero, sato
to spare : parco, susicivus
to speak : effor, oro
to speak against : contradico
to speak of : tango-tetigi-tactum
to speak out : profor profari profatus, eloquor,
proloquor
to spend : consumo
to spend the night out : abnocto
to spend time : ago (egi actum )
to spin : neo
to spread : propago-are, vulgo
to spread about : differo
to spread news / delay : differo
to spread out : dilato
to spread out beneath : substerno
to spring up : subsulto
to sprinkle : conspergo, respergo to squeeze
: premo pressi pressum to stain : maculo
to stand : subsisto, sto
to stand before : praesto
to stand form : substo
to stand forth : exsisto existo
to stand open : pateo
to stand out : exsto, emineo, promineo
to stand up : consurgo
to start forward : proficiscor, proficuus
to stay away all night : abnocto to step
in : ingredior ingredi ingressus to stick
in : inhaero inhero
to stink : puteo
to stir up : suscito, sollicito
to stoll : spatior
to strangle : suffoco
to strengthen : corroboro
to strengthen much : conforto
to stretch : intendo
to stretch out : pando, pertingo
to strike : infligo inflixi inflictum, plango
planxi planctum
to strike (the hours) : pulso
to strike hard : percutio (percussum)
to strike violently : everbero
to strip : spolio
to strive : nitor
to stroke down : demulceo
to struggle against : reluctor to struggle
to reach : conitor to study : studio
to stuff : refercio
to stutter : balbutio
to subject to : subdo
to such a degree : tam, tam
to such a point : adeo
to suckle : nutrio
to suffer : patior
to suffer pain : doleo
to suffer with one : compatior
to sum up : prorsus to summon : advoco to
support : fulcio
to suppress : opprimo oppressi oppressum,
compescor
to surge : undo
to suspend : suspendo suspendi suspensum
to swallow : gluttio, absorbeo
to swear : iuro
to swear an oath : iureiuro
to sweep out : everro
to swell up : intumesco
to swell up with anger /swell : tumesco
to swim : no
to take : sumo
to take an oath together : coniuro
to take away : abstulo, demo, deporto
to take care of : procuro
to take delight in : gaudeo
to take down : depromo
to take for oneself : usurpo
to take in hand : incipio
to take one's stand : consisto
to take or lay hold of : concipio
to take out : excipio
to take possession : occupo
to take to oneself : adsumo (assumo)
to take up : ascio
to take vengeance for : ulciscor
to tame : domito
to taste : degusto, gusto
to tear down : deripio
to tear in pieces : diripio, conscindo
to tear out : evello
to tear to pieces : lacero
to terrify : perterreo
to test make a trial : periclitor
to thank : gratia agere to that matter :
illuc to that place : illuc
to the bottom : pessum
to the ground : pessum
to the highest degree : maxime
to them themselves : sibimet
to thin out : runco
to think : cogito, reor
to think meanly of : contemno
to threaten : eminor, comminor
to throw : iacio
to throw forth : proicio
to throw on : inicio inieci iniectum
to throw oneself down : provolvere se
to throw out : eicio
to throw to : adicio
to throw together : coniecto
to thrown down : abicio
to tie : subnecto
to tie up : necto, evincio
to tinge : inficio infeci infectum
to tolerate : tolero
to torch : inflammo
to torment : excrucio
to torture : crucio
to totter : labo
to touch : contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum,
tango-tetigi-tactum
to touch closely : contingo
to track down : investigo
to train : exerceo
to trample (down) : occulco
to transfer : delego
to tread : calco
to tread under foot : conculco
to tremble : contremisco, tremo, contremo
to trickle away : decolo
to trifle : ineptio
to trip up : supplanto
to try : experior (experiri; expertus )
to turn : verto
to turn around : converto
to turn aside : declino to turn away : averto
to turn out : everto
to turn sideways : obliquo
to turn the mind to : animadverto
to turn towards : adverto, adjicio
to turn upside down : perverto perverti perversum
to twist : torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo
to uncover : detego, aperio
to undermine : subruo subruti subrutum
to undertake : conor, invado
to unfold : explico
to unharnass : abiungo
to unloose : persolvo
to unroll a book : revolvo
to untangle : evolvo
to use : utor uti usus
to use abusive language : abutor
to vanish : evanesco
to vex : vexo
to visit frequently : ventito
to vomit : vomito, eructo to vomit forth
: evomo to walk : ambulo
to walk into : intro
to wander : erro, aberro, palor
to wander out : evagor
to wander through : peragro
to warn : moneo, paecipio, praedico
to warp /change : inflecto
to wash : lavo
to wash away : proluo prolu prolutum
to wash clean : abluo
to wash out : eluo
to waste / become bankrupt : decoquo
to waste slowly away : contabesco
to watch over : servo
to weaken : attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto
to weaken /shake /invalidate : infirmo
to weave : texo
to weave together : vieo
to weep : lamentor, fleo, lacrimo
to weigh : pendo, pondero
to weigh carefully : pensito
to weigh out / estimate : penso
to weight down : ingravo
to what extent : quatenus/quatinus
to what place : quo
to whatever place you will : quovis
to which place : quo
to wipe : tergeo tergo tersi tersum
to wipe off : abstergo to wipe out : effligo
to wish : volo
to wish a person joy : gratulor
to wish for oneself : adopto
to wish well : saluto
to witness : arbitro arbitror
to wonder : miro
to wonder at : admiror
to wonder at exceedingly : emiror
to work : operor, laboro
to work zealously : facesso
to wound : vulnero
to wrap up : obvolvo
to write : scribo; scripsi scriptum
to write beneath : subcribo
to write out : perscribo
to yoke beneath : subiungo
today : hodie
together : simul, simul, pariter, una
toil : molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro
toilsome : laboriosus
token : nota, praenuntius, pignus
toleap up : subsilio tomb : tumbus, sepulchrum
tomorrow : cras Tongres : Tungris
tongs : forceps tongue : lingua too : quoque
too few : parum
too little : parum, parum minus minime
too long (a period of time) : diutius
too much : nimium, nimis
tools made of iron : ferramenta
tooth : dens
top : superficies
topic : thema
topple : occumbo, cado
torment : torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus,
crucio, macero
torn : lacer
torture : cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo,
excrucio
toss : vexo
total : numerus, universitas
totally : funditus totter : labasco touch
: tactus
touch upon : tango-tetigi-tactum
touching : contactus tough : durus, lentus
Tournai : Tornacense
toward : erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in,
obviam
town square : forum townsman : civis trace
: vestigium
track : persequor
tract : tractus
trade : fabrica
tradition : fama
trail : persequor, sequor sequi secutus
train : comitatus
trained : instructus, instructus (from instruo)
traitor : proditor
trample in / impress upon : inculco
trample upon : calco
transfer : transfero transtuli translatum
transfer of property : abalienato transfix
/shock : percutio (percussum) transformation
: mutatio
transit /changing : transitus transitory
: temporalis-e translate : reddo
transmit : prodo
transparent : perspicuus
trap : laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio
trap for game : fovea
trash : purgamentum, quisquiliae
travel : eo ire itum
travel through : peragro
traveller /messenger : viator
treacherous : perfidiosus treachery : perfidia,
dolus, insidiae treason : proditio, proditio
treasure : thesaurus
treasury : thesaurus
treat of : dissero
treaty : pactum, pax pacis
tree : arbor
tree trunk : stipes tremble : palpito trembling
: coruscus trench : fossa
trial : judicium, tentatio-onis, temptatio,
iudicium
tribe : gens
trick : frustro trickery : fraudatio tried
: exertus Triers : Treverim triumph : triumphus
triumphal procession : triumphus
trivial /beardless : levis
troop : caterva
troops : copiae copie, gregatim
troough : lacus
trouble : perturbo, difficultas trouble /
charge : onus trouble about : curo troubled
: sollicitus, confusus
troublesome : incommodus, difficilis, molestus
troublesomeness /stiffness : molestia truce
: indutiae, pax pacis
true : verus, vere, fidelis
truly : enim, verum-i, vere, equidem, profecto,
enim
trust : fiducia, fides trustee : inquisitor
truth : veritas, verum-i try : tendo, judico,
conor try to get : capto
try to prove : intendo
tub : lacus
tuberculosus : phthisis
tumult : tumultus
turn : inclino
turn around : verto
turn aside : obliquo
turn back /silence : confuto
turn over : affero, mancipo mancepo
turn to : incoho
turn up / to put to flight : verto
turning around /changeable : volubilis
tutor : doceo docui doctum, papas
tutored : doctus tweet : pipio twice : bis
twilight : crepusculum
twine : concero
twine together : texo twinkling : coruscus,
micans twist : intorqueo
twitch /criticize : velico
two : duo
tyranny : dominatus
tyrant : tyrannus
ugly : turpis
ulcer : vomica unaccompanied : incomitatus
unaccustomed : insolita
unaccustomed /unusual : insolitus unadulterated
: incontaminatus, putus unaffected : simplex
unaided : sponte unanticipated : insperatus
unavenged : inultus unavoidable : necesse
unaware : insciens unbelievable : incredibilis
unbend : retendo unbending : ferreus unbreakable
: infragilis
unbridled : effrenus, infrenis infrenus
unburied : inhumatus
uncertain : hesito (haesito), incertus
unchangeable : incommutabilis
unchanging : constans
unchecked : licens, effrenus
unchecked /(mil.) light-armed : expeditus
uncivil : inhumanus
unclean : immunda
uncomfortable / disadvantage : incommoditas
uncommon : insolitus
uncommon /far apart /thin : rarus uncommonly
: mire, rare uncommonness : eximietate unconquer
: invictus
unconquerable : inexpugnabilis, invictus
unconsumed : inconsumptus uncorrected : incorrectus
uncorrupted : incorruptus uncultivated :
rudis
uncultivated / unpolished : incultus
uncured : incuratus
undamaged /complete : integer unddistinguished
: inglorius undecided : irritus
undefeated : invictus
under : inferus, sub
under /(time) later than : infra under an
obligation : obligatus under compulsion :
coactu under oath : iuratus
undergo : perfero pertulit underneath : subter
supter underneath /to the south : infra
understand : agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio,
scio, teneo
understand/ upset : verto understanding :
intempestivus undertake : coepto, ineo, promitto,
adeo undertaker : vespillo
undertaking : commissum, orsus undertaking
/ first few words : orsa undertook : coepi
undeservingly : immerito undiminished : inconsumptus
undistinguished : modicus
undisturbed / neutral / quiet : quietus
undomesticated : efferus
undoubted : certus undoubtedly : nimirum
undulate /to flood : undo uneasiness : sollicitudo
uneasy : sollicitus
unequal : iniquus
unexpected : repens, subitus, insperatus
unexpectedly : repente, subito unexplainable
: inedicabilis
unfair : iniquus, iniustus unfaithful : infidelis
unfavorable : importunus unfeeliing : ferreus
unfinished : inchoatus, infectus unfit :
indignus
unfit for man or beast : inhabitabilis
unfixed : irritus
unfortunate : miser, infortunatus
unfruitful : infelix, infructuosus
ungrateful : ingratus
ungratefully : ingrate ingratiis ingratis
unhappily : infeliciter unhappy : infortunatus
unharmed : incolumis unhealed : incuratus
unhurt : integer
unimpeded : expeditus, licens unimproved
: incorrectus uninhabitable : inhabitabilis
uninitiated : profanus uninjured : incolumis
uninterrupted : continuus, perpetuus
union : congregatio, conventus
unique : singularis
unite : iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho unite
/comprehend : comprehendo united : iunctus
universe : universitas, mundus, universum
unjust : iniquus, iniustus
unjustifiably : immerito
unkempt : incomptus
unknowing : insciens
unknown : incognitus, incompertus, ignotus
unlamented : infletus
unless : nisi
unlike : dissimilis, diversus unlimited :
infinitus unlooked for : insperatus unlucky
: infortunatus unmanageable : inhabilis unmixed
: putus unmotivated : desidiosus unmourned
: infletus unmoved : immotus unnatural :
prodigiosus unnatural thing : prodigium unnecessary
: supervacuus unofficial : privatus unpassable
: impervius
unpatriotic /wicked : impius
unperceived /unknown : imperceptus
unplanned : inconditus
unpleasant : incommodo, ingratus
unpleasantness : ruta unpolluted : incontaminatus
unproduction : infructuosus
unproductive : infelix, inefficax, sterilis
unpropitious : laevus levus unpunished :
inultus, impunitus unravel : extrico
unrelated : extrarius
unreliable/ flighty : volaticus unrestrained
: effrenus, impunitus, licens unrestricted
: liber libera; liberum unrewarded : inhonoratus
unroll : explico unseemly : dedecor unshaken
: inconcussus
unstrained / untuned : incontentus
unstretched : incontentus unsuiited : inhabilis
unsuitable : importunus unsupportably : intolerabiliter
unsure : incertus
untainted : incorruptus
untamed : indomitus, ferus, efferus untamed
spirit /arogance : ferocitas untasted : ingustatus
untended : incuratus
untie : solvo
until : insquequo, dum, donec until now :
etiamnun untilled : incultus untouched :
integer
untrimmed / rude : incomptus
untru : infidus
untrue : infidelis unusual : novus, insolita
unwavering : constans unwell : aegrus
unwept : infletus
unwilling : invitus
unwillingly : ingrate ingratiis ingratis
unworked /not done : infectus
unworried : securus
unworthy : indignus
up (to) : usque
up and down : sursum deorsum up for sale
/a slave : venalis up to : tenus
up to the time when : donec
up to then : eatenus
up to this point : hactenus
up under : sub
upheaval : vexamen
uphold/ to besiege : fulcio upper arm : umerus
humerus uppermost : primoris
upright : ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus
uprightly : caste uprightness : probitas
uprising : tumultus uproar : turba
upset : commoveo, turbo
upwards : sursum
urban : urbanus
urbane : urbanus
urge : instigo
urge on : impello impuli impulsum
urgently : instanter
us /the world belongs to US : nobis
usage : ritus, consuetudo
use : commodum, usus, usurpo
use up : consumo
use with moderation : tempero
used to : adsuesco assuesco
useful : utilis
usefulness : utilitas
useless : inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis
using : usura
usual : usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus
promiscuus
usurp : invado
utility : utilitas Utrecht : Traiectensium
utter : effundo
utterly : prorsus, radicitus
vagrant : vulgivagus
vain : inanis, irritus, leviculus
vainly : inefficaciter value : pendo vampire
: lamia vanish : abeo, abolesco vanishing
: evanidus vanity : irritum
vanquish /end a war : debello
vapor : nidor varied : varius variety : varietas
various : varius vary : discrepo vast : ingens
vaue : pretium
vault : camera, crypta
vaulted : fornicatus
vaulted room /small boat : camera
vehicle : vehiculum
vel ... vel either ... or : vel
Vendeuil : Vendolius
venerable : priscus, pristinus
veneration : veneratio
venial sins /supplies : venalia
vent : erumpo venture : conor verge : vergo
Vermandois : Vernandense verse : poema poematis,
versus very : per, magnopere magnus opere
very clever : perscitus
very disgraceful : perturpis
very little : paululum
very little/not at all : minime
very many : plerusque, plurimus
very much : summopere, valde, magnopere magnus
opere
very small : paululum
very strange : specialissimus
very strong : pervalidus very worthy : perdignus
vespers : vespera
vessel : navis navis
vetch : ervum vex : fatigo vice : vitium
vicious : vitiosus viciously : facinarose
victor : victor
victory : victoria, laurus victuals : penus;
us vigor : vigor
vigorous : vegetus
vigorous/ turbulent : strenuus villainy/
deed : facina -oris vineyard : vinea
violate : rumpo
violence /a large number : vis
violent : vehemens violent desire : libido
violently : vehementer virgin : virgo
virtue : sanctimonia, rectum
virtures : vitualis-e
visage : facies, visio
visible : promptus, evidens
visit : adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto
visitor : salutor vivacity : animus voice
: vox vocis
void : inritus irritus, irritus voluble :
volubilis voluntary : voluntarius vomit forth
: vomito voracious : vorax
vote : suffragium, sentio vow : voveo vovi
votum voyage : navigatio wagon : plaustrum
wail : lamentor, gemo
wailing : lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl)
wait for : exspecto
wait upon : ministro, ministro
wake : excito
walk : ingredior ingredi ingressus
walk around : spatior
walking /foot-soldier : pedes wall (of a
house) : paries parietis wallet : pera
walls : moenia
wan : pallens
wan; causing paleness : pallidus
wand : virga
wanderer : peregrinus
wandering : errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus
want : opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo
want / seek to know / obtain : quaero quero
wanting : expers
wanting in energy : dissolutus
wantining : cupido wantonly : frustra war
: bellum war-like : bellicus ward : pupillus
pupilla
ward off : defendo
wardens : custodiae custodie
warlike /wild : ferox
warm : tepidus
warm baths : thermae warm springs : thermae
warmly : ferventer
warn : praecipio, precipio
warning : monitio, admonitio
warrior : proeliator preliator, proeliator,
miles militis
wash clean : proluo prolu prolutum
washed : lautus
washing : lavatio
waste : perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo,
edo edi essum
waste away : tabesco, consumo wasting /population
: populatio watch : vigilo, specto
watchman : custos
water : aqua
wave : undo, crispo, fluctus wavering : hesito
(haesito) wavy : crispans
wax : increbresco
way : conversatio, modus, via
way of life : vita
way of thinking : sententia
ways : mores; morium
weak : consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus
weaken : macero, adflicto affligo, deficio,
attero, adficio
weakened : infractus
weakly : infirme, gelide
weakness : fragilitas, infirmitas wealth
: divitiae divitie, census, opes wealth /
power : opulentia wealthily : opulente
wealthy : copiosus, dives
wealthy / powerful : opulens wealthy \profitable
: pecuniosus weapons : arma
weapons / honor : ornamentum
wear /bear : gero
wear out : tero trivi tritum
weariness : taedium; tedium
wearing armor : loricatus
weary : defetiscor (defessus), defessus,
ingravesco
weather : tempestas, aeris, aer
weaver : textor textrix
web : textus
wedding song : epithalamium
weed : runco weep : ploro weep for : defleo
weep over : ploro
weeping : ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus
weigh : consulto
weigh down : praegravo
weigh out : impendo
weigh out / pay / ponder : pensito
weight : gravitas, onus weighty : gravis
weird : fatum welcome : acceptus well : puteus,
bene
well-being : salus
well-bred : generosus
well-shaped : formosus well known : celebrer
wet : madidus
whale : balaena
what : qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam
what is left : reliquum what is more : sed
what is right : iustum what- : quis
whatever : quicquid, quisquis
whatsoever : quicumque, quicquid, quisquis
wheat : siligo, triticus wheat crop : seges
wheat flour : siligo wheatfield : seges wheedle
: lacto wheel : rota
wheel-shaped : rotundus
when : cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum
whence : unde
where : qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo
whereas : quoniam, quod, ubi
whereby : ubi
wherefore : quapropter, quare, cur
which : qui quae que quod
which- : quis
which- what- : quinam quaenam quenam quodnam
whichever of the two : utercumque whichever
of the two you wish : uterlibet while : cum,
dum, donec
whim : libido
whine : queritor
whining : querulus, queribundus
whiskers : barba white : niveus, candidus
whither : quo
who : quisnam; quidnam
who- : quis
whoever : quicquid, quisquis whole : totus,
universus, integer wholly : penitus, plene,
omnino
whom you will : quislibet
whore : meretrix meretricis why : quare,
quamobrem, cur why even : quin etiam why
not- : quidne
why so- : quid ita
why- : quiane, quianam
wicked : pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus,
scelestus
wickedness : scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities
wide : latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus widely
: laxe, penitus, late wideness : laxitas
widowed : viduata widowhood : viduatus wife
: uxor
wild : effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus
wild goat : oryx
wild grape vine : labrusca
wildly : truculenter
wildness : feritas
will : volo, nutus, animus, voluntas
willing : volens
willingly : libenter, sponte, grate win :
lucror, vinco vici victum wind : ventus
window : fenestra
window shutter : luminare
windy : ventosus
wine : vinum wine-drinking : crapula wing
: penna wing-footed : pennipes
winged : pennatus, penniger, volaticus
winner : victor
winnowing : ventagium winnowing fan : ventorium
wipe out : deleo
wisdom : sapientia, consilium, prudentia
wise : sapiens, prudens
wisely : sapienter, prudenter
wish : votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas
wish for : opto
wish for greatly : desidero
wish not to : nolo wit : sal, lepor lepos
witch : lamia
with : per, cum
with difficulty : vix, aegre egre (adv.)
with feathers : pennatus, penniger with few
means : pauper
with great effort : laboriose
with pleasure : libenter with security :
caute with spirit : ferociter
with the understanding that : per sic quod
with trepidation : trepide
with which : quicum
with whom : quicum
withdraw : secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo,
recedo
withdrawal / departure : decessio
wither away : morior
withered : vietus
within : intus
within bounds : modestus, modicus, modica
without : foras, sine, absque (+ ablative)
without a bridle : infrenatus
without a lord : incommendatus without a
protector : incommendatus without asking
advise : inconsultus without blame : inculpatus
without bloodshed : incruente without bounds
: infinitus without color : decolor
without compare : incomparabilis without
consideration : inconsiderate without delay
: confestim
without difficulty : facile
without end : intemporaliter, aeternus eternus
without fame : inglorius without fear : fidens
without flaw : perfectus
without followers : incomitatus
without merit : immerito
without reason : frustra
without remission : adsidue assidue
without respect : impius
without stain : purus
without thought : inconsideratus withstand
/stop : subsisto witness : testimonium, testis
wittily : lepide witty : lepidus, salsus
wizard : veneficus woe : vae
woe to : vae woeful : lacrimabilis wolf :
lupus
woman : femina, mulier
womb : uterus
wonder : miror, admiratio wonderful : prodigiosus,
mirus wonderfully : prodigialiter, mire wonderfuly
: mirifice
wood-cutter : lignator
wooded : nemorosus
woodpecker : picus
woods : silva
word : verbum
word /(med.) power : vox vocis
word of honor : fides
words : lacuna
work : opera, opus operis, labor laboris,
factum
work again : recolo
work done : opus operis
work one's way in : insinuo worked upon :
adfectus affectus workshop : officina
world : mundus
world /university : universitas worried :
sollicitus, sollicitus worriedly : sollicite
worry : fatigo, sollicitudo
worse (see malus) : peior
worst (see malus) : pessimus
worth : excellentia, virtus, dignitas
worth blushing over : erubescundus
worth little : vilis
worthless : nequam
worthlessness : vilitas, nequitia nequities,
irritum
worthwhile : valens
worthy : dignus, idoneus
worthy of : dignus
wound : vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga
woven cloth : textus
woven fabric : textilis
wrangling : velitatio
wrath : ira
wrathful : iratus
wreck : pessum dare
wrench : extorqueo
wrestling school : palestra
wretched : miserabilis, miser
wretchedly : nequiter, misere, miserabile
write down : perscribo
writer : scriptor
writing tablet : tabella
wrong : nefas, iniuria
wrongly : secus, perperam, male peius pessime
wuged : volatilis
year : annus
yearly produce : annona
yearn : esurio
yearning : cupido
yellow : crocinus, croceus
yes-man : assentator
yes (answering a question) : etiam
yet : etiamnun, tamen
yield : proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum
yoke : subjungo
you : tu
you say : inquis
young : parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum
young girl : virgo
young man : juvenis, adulescens
your : vester vestra vestrum
yours : vester vestra vestrum
youth : juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens
youth (between 20 and 45) : iuventus
youthful : iuvenalis iuvenilis
zeal : studium, devotio
zealous : contentus
zone : plaga
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