LATIN to ENGLISH WORDLIST by Eserver A: abbas abbatis : father /abbot. abbatia : abbey, monastery. abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw. abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die. abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear. abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away. absconditus : hidden, concealed. absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross. absque : (+ abl.) without. abstergo : to wipe off, clean away. absum : to be absent, be away, be missing. abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty abutor : to make full use of, to abuse. abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly. ac : =atque and accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added. accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame. acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable. accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take. accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself. accusator : accusor, plaintiff. accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with. acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce. acerbitas : harshness, bitterness. acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark. acervus : a heap, mass. acidus : sharp, sour. acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain. acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293). adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in. adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase. addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join. adduco : to lead, induce, persuade. ademptio: a taking away. adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long. adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake. adeptio : attainment, obtaining. adepto : to obtain, get, acquire. adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute. adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear. adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain. adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break. adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere. adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet. adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to. adimpleo : to fulfill, perform. adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2. adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain. adiuvo : to help, aid, assist. administratio : giving of help, administration, government. admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration. admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at. admitto : to admit, receive. admoneo : admonish, advise. admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282). admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply. adnuo : to nod assent. adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out. adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission. adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to adstringo : to tight, compress, compact / adstringo : to draw together, tighten, bind. adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar. adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance, adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call. adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulescens : young man, youth, lad. adulescentia : youth adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light. advenio : to come, arrive, reach. adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract. advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor. aedificium edificium : building, structure. aeger eger : sick, ill. aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse. aegresco : to become ill, grow worse, be ill. aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness. aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness. aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell. aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen. aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity. aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aestas estas : summer. aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer. aestus estus : heat, tide. aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end. Affligeniensis, Haffligeniensis : Afflighem. ager (agri) : farm, field, acre. aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase. aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack. agnitio : recognition, knowledge. agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit. agnosco : acknowledge. agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive. ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead. ait : he says. aiunt: they say. Aldenard : Audenarde. alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different. alii ... alii : some ... others. alioqui : (adv.) otherwise. alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects/ in general. aliqua : some. aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanto : somewhat, considerably. aliquantum : (noun) a good deal. aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliqui : some. aliquid : someone, somebody, something. aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect. aliquo : (adv.) in some direction. aliquot : some, several. aliquotiens : some times. alius alia aliud : other, another, someone else, something else. allatus (=adfero) : having been brought. alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep. Alos : alquod: some. alter : (adv.) otherwise. alter altera alterum : the second, the other one. alter ... alter : the one ... the other. altus : high, deep. alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river). amaritudo : bitterness. Ambianis : Amiens. ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambulo : to walk. amicitia : friendship amiculum : cloak, cape. amicus : friend, comrade. amissio/amissus : loss. amita : father's sister, paternal aunt. amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away. amitto : to send away, let go, let slip, lose. amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish. amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion. amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift. amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve. amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness. amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?" ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. Andegavense : Anjou. angelus : angel. angulus : corner, niche. angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive. animi : at heart. animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. annus : year. anser : goose. ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antiquus : ancient, old, hoary, aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear. aperte : openly, frankly. apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest appello : to call, name, summon. appono : to appoint a person, to add something. appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table. appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively. approbo : to approve. appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. apto : to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting. apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. aqua : water. ara : altar aranea : spider's web. arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate. arbor : tree. arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees. arbustus : planted with trees. arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arceo : to shut up, enclose. arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for. arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. argentum : silver, money. argumentum : proof, evidence. arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show. arma : arms, weapons. armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out. aro : to plow. ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character. articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis. artificiose : skillfuly. artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made. arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged. arx , arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve. ascit asper : rought, harsh, severe. asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness. aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see. asporto : to carry off, take away. assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. astrum : star, constellation. Asvesniis : of Avesne. at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. ater atra atrum : dark. atqui : (conj.) and yet, still. Atrebatum : Arras. atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrox : terrible, cruel, horror. attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode. attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt. attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. auctor : author, originator. auctoritas : authority auctus : growth, enlargement, increase. audacia : boldness, dash, daring, audacity. audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audax : bold audentia : boldness, courage. audeo : to dare. (part. ausus ) audio : to hear, hearken, listen to. auditor : hearer, listener. aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with. aureus : golden. auris : ear. aurissiodorenses : Auxerre, dept Yonne, between Paris and Dijon. aurum : gold. aut...aut : either...Or. autem : moreover, however, but, also. autus : increase, enlargement, growth. Auxatia : Alsace. auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support. avaritia : avarice, greed. avarus : greedy, avaricious. aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum ) averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back. Avesniis : Avesnes. avoco : to call away, divert. B: baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden. balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling. barba : beard, whiskers. bardus : stupid, slow, dull. basium : kiss. beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint". bellicus : martial, military, war-like. bellum : war. bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome. bene : well (melior : better / optime : best ) beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right. benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will. benigne : kindly, generously. Berlinmonte : Berlaimont, near Le Quesnoy. bestia : animal, beast. bibo : to drink, quaff. bis : twice. blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax. blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm. Blesense : Blois. Boloniense : Bouillon. bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ). bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull. Brabatensium : Brabant. Brachants : Brabant. brevis : short, small, brief. brevitas : shortness, brevity. breviter : briefly. Brocherota : Broqueroi. C: cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple. caecus : blind, sightless. caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven. caelum : sky, heaven. calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster. calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc. calcar, -is : spur. calco : to tread, trample upon. calculus : pebble, stone. callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly. callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly. Cameracum : Cambrais. campana : bell. candidus : bright, shining, white. canis : dog. canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right. canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian. canto : to sing. capillus : hair. capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend. capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house. capto : to grab, try to get, grab at. caput capitis : head /top, summit /chief carbo carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal. carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon. careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want. caries : rottennes, corruption, decay. cariosus : rotten, decayed. caritas : dearness, affection / charity. carmen : song, poem. Carnotense : Chartres. Carnutum Carnotum : Chartres. carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to. carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive. casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void. caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely. Castellandum : Chateaudun. casus : accident, chance, fortune. catena : chain, fetters. caterva : crowd, troop, flock. catervatim : in troops, in masses. cathalaunenses : Chalons. cattus : cat. cauda : the tail of an animal. causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of. causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest. causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition. caute cautim : cautiously, with security. cautela : caution, precaution, security. caveo cavi cautum : beware, avoid, look out for. cavus : hole, pit. cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw. cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield. cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to. celebrer : famous, renowned. celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected. celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast. celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness. celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily. celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret. cena : dinner, meal. cenaculum : garret, attic. ceno : to dine. censura : judgement. centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable). cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine. cernuus : faling headlong. certe certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly. certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat. certus : undoubted, certain, sure. certus : settled, resolved, decided /definite, certain, sure. cervus : stag. deer cetera : for the rest, otherwise ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but. ceterus : the other, the rest. charisma carisma : gift, present. chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter. cibo : food for animals cibus : food for men and animals. cicuta : hemlock. cilicium : (? Herman, p. 311) cimentarius : mason? ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge. ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous. cinis cineris : ashes, embers. circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud. circumvenio : to beset, assail. cito: quickly, rapidly, speedily. civilis : civil, civic. civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess. civitas : state, citzenship, city-state. clam : secretly, in secret. clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare. clamor : loud shouting, cry. claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind. clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble. claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege. claudus : lame. claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister. clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc. clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making. coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting. coaegresco : to become sick at the same time. coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ). coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine. cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan. cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman. cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name. cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn. cogo, coegi, coactum : to compel, restrict, confine. cogo, coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw. cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress. cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion. cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort. colligo : to gather together, collect, assemble. colloco : to place, put, arrange. collum : neck. colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish color : color. coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned. coloro : to color. coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light. combibo : to drink up, suck in. comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume. comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander. comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count. cometes : comet cometissa comitissa : countess. comis : courteous, kind, friendly. comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band. comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner. comitto : to entrust, commit. commemoro : to remind, relate, mention. commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out. commessatio, onis : eating together. comminor : to threaten. comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage. comminus : hand to hand, in close combat. commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix. commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted. commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give. commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve. commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use. commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort. commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing. commoneo : to remember, recollect. commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind. commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset. communis : common, general, run of the mill. comparo : to compare. compater : the godfather of a man's child. compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion. compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel. comperio : to disclose wholly, lay open / learn, find out. comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty. comperte : on good authority. compes, compedis : fetters, shackles, chained. compes : fetters, shackles, chains. competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit. complectus : embrace, grasp. compleo : to finish. compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil. compono : to put together, compose. compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement. compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces. comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed. comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend. comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize. comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish. comprovincialis : born in the same province. comptus : a head-dress, a hairband. conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination. concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up. concepta : measures, capacity. concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict. concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside. concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy. concilium : council concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in. concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise. concito : to move violently, stir up, excite. conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress. concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness. concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly. concutio : to shake, disturb, agitate. concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter. Condato : Cond. condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements. conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings. confero : to bring together, put together, collect/ confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote. confestim : immediately, without delay. confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon. confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge. conforto : to strengthen much. confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge. congregatio : assembly, society, union. congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene. congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable. conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture. coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude. conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach coniuratio : conspiracy, plot. coniuratus : conspirator, plotter. coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire. conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt. conqueror : to complain loudly. conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up. conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge conscindo : to tear in pieces. conscius : conscious of, aware of. conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to. considero : to look at, regard carefully, consido : to set down, settle. consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly. consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council. consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment. consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on. consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted. consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay. consitor : sower, planter. conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew. conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand. constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering. constanter : steadily, firmly. constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station. constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up. consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure. constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain. construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange. constupator : ravisher, debaucher. constupro : to ravish, corrupt. consuasor : advisor, counselor. consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to. consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate consueta : customary, usual. consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance. consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration. consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect. consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice. consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion. consulto : to ask the advice of, consult. consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder. consultum : decree. consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up. consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete. consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy. consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch. consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out. contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health. contactus : touching, contact /contagion. contages : a touch, contact. contagio contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact. contamino : to pollute, infect. contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend. contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate. contemplatio : survey, contemplation. contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey. contemptim : contemptuously. contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt. contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible. contendo : to compare, contrast /compete. contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten. contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast. contente : eagerly, earnestly. contentus : contented, satisfied contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous. contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall. contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect. contineo contigi, contectum : border on /befall (good luck). contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include. contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join. contineo: to hold back, restrain. contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall. continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once. continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted. contra : (+ acc.) against. contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction. contrado : to deliver together, or wholly. contraho : to draw together, collect, assemble, carry out. contristo : to make sad or gloomy contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops). conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress. conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress. conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life. converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life. convoco : to call together, convene. copia : abundamce, supply. copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces. copiose : fully, at length, copiously. Corbeiam : Corbie. cornu : horn. corona : crown, diadem. corpus corporis : body, corpse. correptius : more shortly. corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right. corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack corroboro : to strengthen. corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken. corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt. corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed. Corturiacum : Courtrai. coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling. cotidie : daily, every day. Courtacum : Courtrai. crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness. cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow. crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow. creator : creator, founder. creatura : creature, servant. creber : thick, frequent, numerous. crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time. credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think. creo : to create, make. creptio : taking by force, seizure. crepusculum : dusk, twilight. cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand. creta : chalk, fuller's earth. cribro : to sift. cribrum : sieve. crinis : hair. crinitus : long haired. cruciamentum : torture, torment. crucio : to torture, torment. crudelis : cruel. cruentus : to make bloody, stain with blood. cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red. crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot. crustulum : pastery, cookie. crux crucis : cross. cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain. cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber. cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire cubitum : the elbow /a cubit. cubo : to lie down, recline. cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it? cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live? cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged. cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many. cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many. cuiusmodi : of what kind. culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity). culpo : to blam, censure, accuse. cultellus : a little knife. cultura : cultivation cum : (prep + abl.) with. cum : (with indicative) when. cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although. cunabula : cradle. cunae : nest for young birds. cunctatio : delay. cunctator : delayer, procrastinator, cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up. cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole. cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire. cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing. cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire. cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats. cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket. cur : why, wherefore. cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge. curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing. curator : guardian, overseer curia : court curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness. curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares. curis quris : a spear. curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to. curo : manage, administer /provide money. curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest. curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course. currus : cart /a plow with wheels. cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly. cursito : to run up and down. curso : to run back and forth. cursor : runner, carrier, messenger. cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course. curto : to shorten, abbreviate. Curtracus : Courtrai. curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded. curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence. curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked). custodia : protection, custody. custodiae custodie : guards, wardens. custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy. D: damnatio : condemnation. damno : to condemn, damn. dapifer : senescal. de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about. debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by. debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust. decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably. decerno : to decide, determine, settle. decerto : to contend, fight to the finish. decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper. decimus : tenth. decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat. decor : beauty, grace. decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn. decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming. decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order. decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down. dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable. dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act. dedico : to dedicate. deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony. defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge. defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter. defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer. defessus : weary, tired. defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary., deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want. defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon. defleo : to weep for, bewail. defleo : to bewail, weep for. defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear. defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost. defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy. degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate. degero : to pass time, live. degusto : to taste. deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place. delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment. delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in. delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe. deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase. delibero : to consider, deliberate. delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly. delicate : (adv.) luxuriously. deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime. deludo : to mock, cheat. demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish. demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt. demitto : set down, let fall (to offer payment to the church), lower. demo : to take away, subtract. demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain. demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay. demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking. demum : at length at last, finally. denego : to refuse, deny, reject. denique : at last, finally, again, in short. dens : (dentis ) tooth. denuncio : declare, give notice, announce. denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare. denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh. deorsum : downwards. depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined. depono : to put down, lay aside. depopulo depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate. deporto : to carry off, to take away. depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage. deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf. deprecor : to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse. deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse. deprehensio : detection. deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying. depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out. depulso : push aside, thrust away. deputo : to count, estimate/prune, cut off. derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon. derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride. deripio : to tear down, snatch away. desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss. desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated. desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist. desino : cease, stop, end, desist. desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self. desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake. desparatus : given up on / desparate. despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon. despero :to have no hope, despair, give up. despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up. despiciens : contemptuous. despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise. desposco : to demand. destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up. destituo : to set down, place/ abandon, leave in the lurch. detego detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose. determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit. detineo : hold off, hold back, detain. detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment. deus : god. devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach. devito : to avoid. devito : to avoid. devoco : to call away, call down, call aside. devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal. devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate. dexter : right, on the right. dextera : the right hand. diabolus : devil, Satan. dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce. dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents. dictator : dictator. dictito : to say often, reiterate. dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down. didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281. didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44). dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute. dies diei : day diffama :tus : spread around, made known. differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone. differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb. differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different. differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed. difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome. difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress. digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern. dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity. dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different. dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious. digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress. digressio : separation, departure, digression. digressus : separation, departure, digression. dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart. dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase. dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently. diligens : diligent, careful. diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence. diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love. diluculo : dawn, daybreak. diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve. dimidium : half. dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon. directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward. diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder. diripio : to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste. dirunitas : long duration. diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin. discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away. discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart. discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil. disco : to learn, become acquainted with. discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree. dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops). disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion. disputo : discuss. dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss. dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct. dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed. dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret. dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. distinguo : to mark off, distinguish, divide/ separate. distribuo : to distribute, divide. districtus (f. distringo) : strict, severe /hesitating /busy. distulo ; (past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268]. dito : to enrich, make wealthy. diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago. diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time. diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived. diutius : longer, too long (a period of time). diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration. diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile. dives : rich, opulent, wealthy. divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration. divinus : divine, sacred. divitiae divitie : riches, wealth. do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish. doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor. doctor : teacher. doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning. doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored. dolens : painfully. doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve. dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering. dolose : slyly, deceitfuly. dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful. dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap. domesticus : domestic, civil. domina domna: lady, mistress. dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination. dominus domno : master, lord. domito : to tame, subdue, break in. domus : house, home, residence. donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while. donum : gift, present, donation. dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap. dubito : to doubt, hesitate. dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation. duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command. duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider. duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay. duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in. duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered. dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time age. dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm. dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly. dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable. dulcitudo dulcitudinis dum : while, as long as, until. dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than. duo : two duro: to harden, last, endure. durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth. Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre. dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke. E: eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then. ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance. ecclesia : church. econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc. ecquando : at any time? ever? edico : to announce, declare. editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement. edo : put forth, give out. edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste. edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly. educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ sue. effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result. effero extuli elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt. effervo : to boil up. efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove. effringo effrego : break, break open. effugio : (effugi effugiturus ) flee from, escape, elude, run away. effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter. egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute. egeo : to need, lack, want, be without. ego : I ; I can't live without you, baby. egredior : (egressus ) to go out, leave, depart, exit. eicio eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out. elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant. electus : chosen, select. elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent. elemosina : alms elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity. eligo : to pick out, select, choose. eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent. eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness. eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste. eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation. eluvio : inundation. emanio : to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate. emendo : to amend, correct emercor : to buy up. emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well. emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous. eminor : to threaten, menace. eminus : at a distance, from a distance. emiror : to wonder at exceedingly. emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase. emoveo : to move away, remove, take away. emptio : a buying, a purchase. enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted) enumero : to count, count up, enumerate. eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress. episcopalis : episcopal episcopus : bishop epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message. epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast. epulor : to feast, feast on. eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical). equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part. equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical). equus : horse, steed, mount. erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up. erga : (+ acc.) toward, about. ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of. ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore. eripio : (eripui ereptum ) to snatch away, take away, rescue. erogo : to pay out. erogo : to pay out, expend, disburse. erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray. error : error, mistake, going astray. erubesco : to blush, grow red, be ashamed. erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect. erudio : to instruct, teach, educate. eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish. esurio : to be hungry, to hunger. et ... et : both ... and. etenim : for indeed. etiam : (adv.) even, also. etsi : (acsi) even if, although. evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall. eventus : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience. everto : to turn out, eject, dislodge, overturn / destroy, ruin. evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill. evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors. ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of. exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate. excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond. excellentia : excellence, merit, worth. excessum : departure, death, digression. excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture. excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up. exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name. excludo : to shut out, exclude. excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve. excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain. excusatio : excuse. excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead. exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy. exemplum : pattern, model, example . exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice. exercitus : army. exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced. exesto : extra esto. exheredo : to disinherit. exheres : disinherited. exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause. exhibeo : to show, present, allow, display, present, offer. exhilaro : to make cheerful. exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at. exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell. exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle. exilis : thin, slender, meager. eximietate : uncommonness, excellence. eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb. eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste. exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly. exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal. exitium : destruction, ruin. exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish. exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech). exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward. exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully. exorsus : begun. expedio : to release, set free, clear, set straight. expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle, set free, ready. expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish. experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove. expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in. expetens : desirous, eager. expeto : to fall upon. expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for. expilatio : plundering, taking booty. expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover. expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties). expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish. expletio : satifying. expletus : (part.) perfect, complete. explicatus: explanation, exposition. explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound. expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose. expositus : open, accessible, exposed. expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim. expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain. exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate. exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end. exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish. exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain. exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward. exsilium : exile, banishment. exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for. exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out. exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself. externus : outer, foreign, outside, external. extollo : to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn. extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt. extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force. extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside. extremus : outermost, last, extreme. exturbo : to drive away, thrust out. exulto : to exult, be joyful. exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire. exustio : burning up, conflagration. F: fabula : fable, story, tale, play. facile : easily. facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant. facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action. facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service. facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles). facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about. factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement. facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock. facundia : facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance. facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech. faenum fenum : hay. falsus : false, deceptive. fama : talk, report, rumor, tradition. familia : family, household. familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate. famulatus : servitude, slavery, service. famulus : servant. fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful. fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed. fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known. fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease. fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird. fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter. faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do. faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help. fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery. feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth. fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something. Heremann, p. 278. feliciter : happily. felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy. femina : woman fenestra : window. fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally. feretrum : bier, litter. feritas : wildness, savageness. ferme, fere : almost, about. fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else. ferrum : iron, sword. ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed. festinatio : speed, haste. festino : to hasten, hurry, speed. festinus : hastening, hasty. feteo : to have a bad ordor, stink. ficus : fig tree. fidelis : faithful, loyal, true fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage. fidens : confident, without fear, courageous. fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith. fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement. fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance. filia : daughter filius : son fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure. fines finium : boundaries, limits, /territory. finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose. finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar. fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become. firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage. firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid. flamma : flame, fire. flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness. flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook. fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob. fluctus : billow, wave. flumen : river. fluo : to flow, pour, stream. fodio : to prick, sting, jab. fore, forem : future infinitive of sum. forensis, e : legal. forma: forma, shape, beauty. formica : ant. formo : to shape, form, fashion. fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune. forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably. fortasse : perhaps. forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally. fortis : strong, brave. fortiter : strongly, bravely. fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery. fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance. fortunate : fortunately. fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy. forum : market place, town square. foveo fovi fotum : to cherish. frango (fracta) : to break in pieces, shatter. frater : brother. frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind. frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind. frequentatio : frequency, crowding. frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly. frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit. frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence. frons : forehead, brow, front. fructuarius : fruitful, fertile. fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce. frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies. frumentum : grain. fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy. frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken. frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason. frux, frugi : fruits of the earth. fuga : flight, escape, fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun. fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave. fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue. fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress. fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam. fultus : supporter. fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast. fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight. fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute. funis -is : rope, cord, line. furibundus, raging, furious / inspired. furor : madness, rage, frenzy. furs : thief. furtificus : thievish. furtim : by stealth, stealthily. furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property /trick, deceit. fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious. G: galea : helmet. Gandavum : Ghent. gaudium : joy, delight, happiness. Gemblacensis : Gembloux. gemo : to sigh, groan, wail. gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe. genus : kind, sort, class, category. gero : to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about. gesto : to carry, bear about. gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself). gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne. gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father. glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice. gladius : sword. gloria : fame, renown, glory. glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself. grando, onis : hailstorm. grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack. gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank. gratia : gratitude, favor. gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to. gratia : (in the abl.) on account of. gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks gratus : pleasing, agreeable /grateful. gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill. gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous. gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance. graviter : heavily, seriously. gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer. gregatim : in troops, or crowds. gregatim : adv., In flocks, herds, troops, crowds. gusto : to taste. H: habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess /consider, regard. habitus : disposed, in a certain condition. hac : this side, this way, here. hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword),... hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far. hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine. haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive. haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars). hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth). harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates). has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith. Hasnonium : Hasnon. haud : no, not at all, by no means. Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt. Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279. Heniis Harniis : Hames. hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property." hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering. hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king. hic : (adv.) here. hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter /he, she, it. hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy. hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay. hinc : from this place, hence. his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads). his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen). his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches). his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). his : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field). hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built. hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt) hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter) hodie : today. hodiernus : of today. Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur. homo hominis : human being, man. honor : honor, esteem, public office. honorabilis : respectful. hora : hour, time. hordeum, ordeum : barley. horrendus : horrible, dreadful. hortor : exhort, incite, encourage. hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park. horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent. horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground. hospes : guest, host, stranger. hostes hostium : the enemy. hostis : an enemy of the state. huic : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THiS (cooky). huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor). huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey). huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS. huius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost). huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change). humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement. humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined. humilis : lowly, humble. humo : cover with earth, bury, humus : ground, earth, soil /land, country. hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit). Hunnam : Bunna. hypocrita : hypocrite I: iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead. iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse. iaculator : :a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower. iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear. iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon. iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further. ianua : door. ibi : there ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust. idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose. idem eadem idem : the same. identidem : again and again, repeatedly. ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore. idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable. igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason. ignarus : ignorant, not knowing. ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward. ignis : fire. ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know /rarely: neglect, overlook. ignosco: (+ dat.) to overlook, forgive, pardon. ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble. ilico : on the spot, immediately. illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive. illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars). illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword),... illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor. illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over. illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die! illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates). illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith. illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc. illaturos : from infero "they would cause." ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous /he, she, it. ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy. illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey). illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor). illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king. illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies). illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth). illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter. illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines). illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches). illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads). illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change). illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost). illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT. illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt) illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field). illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent. illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground. illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person. illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built. illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)! illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit). imago : image, likeness. imber ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain. imbrium : of rain. imcomposite; adv from incompositus; incompositione in Herimann. imitabilis : that can be imitated, imitor : to imitate. immanitas : savagery, frightfulness. immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably. immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten. immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary. immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure. immortalis : immortal. immotus : unmoved. immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul. immundus : foul, impure. impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty. impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent. impedito : a hunderance. impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct. impello : to drive against, strike upon. impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on. impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent. impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan. impendo : to lay out, expand, weigh out. impenetrabiilis : impenetrable. impensa : expense, outlay. imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor. imperceptus : unperceived /unknown, imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful. imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control. impero : to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway. impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking). impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force. impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform. importo : to bring in, introduce, import /bring upon, cause. importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate. impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances. imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically. improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold. improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless. improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly. impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous. impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously. impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe. imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to. in praesentia : for the present. in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against. in : (+ abl.) in. inanis : empty, vain, inane. incassum : in vain. inceptor : beginner. inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise. incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant. incido in mentionem : to happen to mention. incido : to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur. incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence. incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on. inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver. includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround. inclutus/inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned. incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place. incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity. inconsulte : indiscreetly. incontinencia : lack of restrain, incontinence. incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure. incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable. increpare : to rebuke, chide, scold. increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke. incubo : to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon. incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon. Inda : Cornelism nster. indagatio : investigation. inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then. indebitus : not owed, not due. indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose. indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of. indignatio : indignation. indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit. indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion. indomitus : untamed, wild. induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull. induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide. induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence. industria : industry, diligence. industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working. indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities. inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable. ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle. inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force. infamo : to put to shame, disgrace. infantia : infancy, babyhood. infector : dyer. infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull. infectus : unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete. infecunditas : barrenness, sterility. infecundus : barren, sterile. infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune, infeliciter : unhappily. infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows. infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile. infenso : to attack, avenge. infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous. inferi : those down below, the dead. inferne : on the lower side, below. infero : To carry in, put or place on. infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude. infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause. inferus : below, under, southern. infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot. infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently. infesto : to attack, disquiet. infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous. inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt. inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue. infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue. infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty. infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally. infidus : untru, disloyal. infigo : to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress. infindo infidi infissum : to cut into. infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes. infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless. infirmatio : weakening /refusing /invalidating. infirme : weakly, faintly. infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness. infirmo : to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill. infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak. infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection. infitias ire : to deny. infitior : to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something. inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring. inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle. inflatio : inflation, flatulence. inflatius : too pompous /on a grander scale. inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated. inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration. inflecto : to warp /change, sway, affect. inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve. infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented. inflexio : a bendings, swaying. inflexus : bending, curving. infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock /cause damage. inflo : to blow into /to inspire, puff up, elate. influo influi influxum : to flow in /to rush in, steal in. infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury. informatio : concept, idea. informis : formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous. infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky. infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /punishment. infra inferius infimus : low down infra : (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld. infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than infula : insignia of office. ingemuo = dat. : to groan, sigh over. ingenium : innate character, talent, nature. ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable. ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict. ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable. ingravesco : to become heavy, become a burden. inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don /inspire. inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent. iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair. initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin. iniuria : injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong. iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair. innotesco, innotui : to become known. innotesco : to become know, noted. innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to. inolesco : to grow in or on. inops : poor, helpless, in need inquam : I say. inquis : you say. inquit : he, she, it says. inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule. inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual. inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in. insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly. insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant. inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist. insensatus : irrational. insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack. inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to. insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed. insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy. insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate. insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow. insolita : unaccustomed, unusual. insolitus : unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon. insons insontis : guiltless, innocent. insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated. instanter : urgently. instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like. instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge. instituo : to establish, found, institute. insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to. instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied. instructus : trained, taught. instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train. instruo : prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle. Insula : Lille. Insula : island. insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt. integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire. intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see. intempestivus: unseasonable, untimely, immoderate. intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove. intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at. intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation. intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict. inter : (+ acc.) between, among. intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction. interdico : to forbid, prohibit, interdict. interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times. intereo : to perish, die. interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay. interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry. intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into. introduco : to lead in, introduce. intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider. intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger. intumesco : to sell, sell up, sell with anger. intus : within. inultus : unavenged, unpunished. invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in. invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon. invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger. invenio : to come upon, find, discover. inventor : inventor, discoverer. investigo : to track down, investigate. inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing. invetero : to give duration, to render old invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other. invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated. invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy. invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred. inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at. invisus : hated, hateful. invito : to invite, summon. invitus : unwilling, against one's will. ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry. iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag. ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself. ipsemet : his own very self. ira : anger, wrath. irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful. iratus : angry, wrathful. irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite. irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity. irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect. irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect. is ea id : this, that /he, she, it. iste ista istud : that /sometimes pejorative. ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that, ita : so, thus. ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very. itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore. iter itineris : road, route, journey. itero : to repeat, say again, iterate. iterum : again, a second time, once more. iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command. iucunditas : pleasure, charm. iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying. iudex : judge, juror. iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial iudico : to judge, consider iugis, e : perpetual, continuous. iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous. iumentum : beast of burden. iungo iunxi iunctum : to join iuro : to swear, to make an oath. ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath. ius iuris : justice, law, right. iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of. iustus : just, right, equitable. iuvo : to help, aid, assist /to please. iuxta : just short of. iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally. iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before. J: jaculum : dart, javelin. judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision. jugis : adj. continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant. jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly. jumentum : draft animal. juvenis : young man, youth. juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years). L: labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen /impair. labefacto : to weaken, disturb /shake violently. labellum : a little lip /a small washing vessel. labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune. labia labium :lip (labiae : lips). labiosus : having large lips. labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall. labor : hardip, fatigue, distress. labor laboris : labor, work, toil labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide. labores solis : eclipse of the sun. laboriose : laboriously, with great effort laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling. laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled. laboro : (trans.) work out, prepare, arrange, form, elaborate. labrum : lip, edge, rim /bathing tub. labrusca : wild grape vine. labruscum : the wild grape. lac lactis : milk. lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces. laceratio : a tearing, mangling. lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone. lacerta : lizard. lacertosus : muscular, powerful. lacertus : the upper arm /strength. lacesso : to harass, attack. lacrima Heliandum : amber. lacrima : tears /exudations from some plants. lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful. lacrimo : to weep, shed tears /exude, drip. lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears, lactans : giving milk. lactatio : enticement, come-on. lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white. lacteus : of milk, milky, milk-white. lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle. lactuca : lettuce. lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript. lacuna : a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss. lacunar : panelled ceiling. lacus : a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub. laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate. laesio lesio : rhetorical attack /wounding. laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad. laetans : rejoicing, joyous. laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy. laetifico letifico : to fertilize /cheer, galdden, delight. laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness. laetitia letitia : fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight. laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful. laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful. laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly. laevus levus : foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious. laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed. laganum : a cake. lama : bog, slough. lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash. lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing. lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful. lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting. lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail. lamia : witch, vampire. lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell. lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, graduate movement. laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap. laqueus : snare, trap, noose. largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abindantly. lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton. lasesco : to become tired, grow weary. latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs / laudator : praiser. laudo : to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote. Laudunum : Laon. laus : praise, glory, fame. lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron. lectica : litter, bier. lector : reader. lectus : bed. legatarius : legatee. legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy, legens legentis : a reader. legio : legion lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read, lemiscus : a ribbon. lemma : theme, title, epigram. lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms. lenimentus : alleviation, impreovement, mitigation. lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better. lenis : smooth /gentle, kind, mild. lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness. leno : procurer, go-between. lenocinium : enticement, allurement. lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to /to promote, advance. lens lentis : lentil. lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately. lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky /to weaken, slacken. lentitudo : slowness, apathy, sluggishness. lento : to bend. lentulus : rather slow, a little slow. lentus : lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering. lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious /supple, pliant / Leo : lion. Leodie : Liege. lepide : charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly. lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant. lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance. lepus : hare, rabbit. Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies. letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal. letaliter : mortally, fatally. letanie : litany lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma. letifer : deadly, mortal. leto : to kill, slay. letum : death, ruin, annihilation. levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment. levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation. levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace. leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly. levidensis : thin, slight, poor. levis : rapid, swift /unimpotant /fickle, inconstant /unstable. levis : light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed. levitas : lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness. leviter : lightly, softly, slightly. levo : to smooth, polish. levo : to raise, lift up /relieve, ease /diminish, weaken, impair. lex legis : law, statute /covenant, agreement libatio : libation. libellus : little book. libenter : willingly, with pleasure. liber : child, offspring. liber libri : book. liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted. liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly. liberalitas : courtesy, kindness, generousity /a grant. liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably. liberatio : release, liberation, aquittal, setting free. libere : freely, openly, frankly. libero : to liberate, set free. libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise. libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release /exempt libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor. libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing. licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can. licet : (as conj.) granted that, although. ligo : to bind, tie. lima : file, polishing, revision. limen, limina : threshold. lingua : language, tongue, speech. lino : to smear, befoul, dirty. linteum : linnen, napkin. liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain. litigo : to quarrel, dispute. littera : letter (of the alphabet). litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature. loci : (pl.) passages in literary works. loco : to place, put, position. locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy. locus : place, location, situation, spot. loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation. longe lateque : far and wide. longe : far. longus : long loquax loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous. loquor locutus : to say, speak, tell. loricatus : wearing armor, armored. lubricus : oily, slippery, slick. lucerna : lamp. lucror : to gain, profit, win. lucrosus : profitable, gainful. lucrum : gain, profit. luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful. luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief. ludio ludius : actor, player ludo lusi lusum : to play, sport /imitate, banter /delude, deceive. ludus : game, sport, school. lues : plague, pestilence, calamity. lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail. luna : moon. lupus : wolf. Lutosensis : Leuze. lux lucis : light. luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence. M: macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house. macer : thin, lean. macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment. macies : thiness, gauntness /poverty barrenness macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin. mactabilis : deadly, lethal. macto : to magnify, glorify, honor /slay, fight, punish, afflict. macula : stain, mark, spot/ belmish, fault, flaw. maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute. maculosus : spotted, speckled, poluted. madesco : to get wet. madide : drunkenly. madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped. mador : wetness, moisture. maero : to grieve, sorrow. maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow. magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor. magnopere magnus opere : very, very much. magnus maior maximus : large, great, important. magus : magical. maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness. maiores : (pl.) ancestors. Malbodiensis : Maubeuge. male peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly. malens : preferring. Malmundarium : Malmedy. malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer. malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage. malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil. mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge. mancipo : to sell formally, give up. mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction. mando : to commit, entrust, order, command. mane : morning, early in the morning, early. manentia : permanency. maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by. mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle. manus manus : hand, band, handwriting. Marceniense : Marchiennes, Marcieniensis : Marchiennes. mare maris : sea. maritus : husband. mater matris : mother. matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer. materia : material, substance, matter. matertera : maternal aunt. matrimonium : marriage. maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very. maxime : especially, particularly, principally. me : (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell. me : (abl.) me /you'll do fine with ME, baby. medicus : doctor, physician. mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre. meditor meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder /practice. medius : middle, the middle of. mei : my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE. mel mellis : honey. melior : better. mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey. membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin. memini meminisse : to remember. memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent. memoratus : mentioned. memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection. Menapiorum : mendosus : faulty, full of faults. mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect. mensa : table. mensis mensis : month. merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation. mereo, mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit. mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier. meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot. meridianus : midday, afternoon, south. mestitia : misfortune? Metim : Metz. metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened. metus : fear, dread, anxiety. meus : my. mica : crumb, morsel, grain. mihi : (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land. miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight. milia : (pl.) thousands. militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial. mille : a thousand. millies milies : a thousand times. minime : in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means minimus : least, smallest, slightest. ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply. ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist. minor : smaller, less, slighter. minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller. mire : wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly. miro : to wonder. miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder. mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary. misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend. miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable. misere : wretchedly, miserably. misereo, misereor : to pity. misericordia : pity, mercy. missa : holy mass mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate. mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease. mitis : mild, gentle /ripe, mature. mitto misi missum : to send, dispatch. modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained. modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished. modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds. modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket. modo : now, just now, only. modus : measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way. Moguntienses : Mainz. moleste : take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance. molestia : annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation. molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying. molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle. mollio : to soften, make pliant. mollis : adj. soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle. monachus : monk. Monasteriense : M nster. monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent. moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct. monitio : admonition, warning. mons montis : mountain, mount. monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain. monstrum : portent, omen, monster. Montensem : Mons. mora : delay moratlis : mortal. morbus : sickness, disease, illness. mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals. morior : to die, wither away, decay. mors mortis : death. morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain. mortifera : deadly things mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed. mos moris : will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule. moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence. mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon. mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point. mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low. mulier : woman. multi : many, numerous /the common herd. multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot. multum : much, greatly. multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief. multus : much, great multus plus plurimum : much, a lot. mundo : to clean. mundus : world, universe. mundus : clean, neat, elegant. munero/munerior : to give, present. munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses. munio : to fortify, defend, protect /build a road. munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification. munus muneris : service, office, function, duty /gift. mus muris : mouse. mussito : to grumble, mutter. mutatio : change, alteration, transformation. muto : to change, alter /exchange. muto : punish, fine, mulct. mutuo : borrowed, lend, mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity. mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan. N: nam : namque : (conj.) for. Namucense : Namur. narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate. nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth. natalis natalis : birthday. natio : nation, people. natura : nature nauta : sailor. navigatio : voyage, navigation. navigo : to sail, navigate. navis navis : ship, vessel, boat. ne ... quidem : not ... even. ne : (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to. necdum (neque dum) : and not yet. necessarius : necessary, needed, essential. necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable. necne : or not. neco : to kill, slay, put to death. nefas : wrong, sin. nego : to deny. negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains. nemo : no one, nobody. neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn). nepos nepotis : grandson. nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad. nequaquam : by no means, not at all. neque ... neque : neither ... nor. neque nec : and not, nor. nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible. nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness. nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing. nichilominus : nevertheless. nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor. niger : black. nihil : (undeclinable) nothing nihilum : nothing. nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical). nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nisi : if not, unless, except. niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish. nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek. nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere. nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon. nitor : brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor. Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery. niveus : white, snowy. no: (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail. nobis : (abl.) us /there'll be no one as happy as US. nobis : (dat.) us /the world belongs to US. nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil. noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt. nolo, nolle, nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse. nomen : name /nomen Romanorum: Roman power. nominatim : by name, expressly. nomine tenus : nominally, in name. nomine tenus nominetenus : as far as the meaning of the word extends. non : not. nondum : not yet nonnisi : not? not unless? Herimann, cap. 34. nonnullus : some /pl. several. nonnumquam : sometimes. nonus : ninth. nos : we /WE live and die by that creed. nos : us /they tried to tell US we're too young. nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know. noster nostra nostrum : our, ours. noster nostri : our ours /OUR hearts beat as one. noster nostri : our ours /that old dream of OURS nota : mark, token, note, sign. notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe. novem : nine. novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness. novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent. novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary /news, novelty, a new thing novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed. nox noctis : night. nullus : not any, no, none. numerus : total, category, class, number. numquam : adv. at no time, never. nunc quidem : at one time...then. nunc : now, at the present time. nunquam : never. nuntio : to announce, report, relate. nuntius : messenger, message. nuper : newly, recently, not long ago. nusquam esse : not to exist. nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never. nutrimens : food, nourishment. nutrimentus : nourishment. nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear. nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will. nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down. O: obdormio : to fall asleep. obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out. obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone's teeth. obligatus : bound, under an obligation. obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside. oblittero : to cancel, blot out. oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion. obruo : to overwhelm, destroy. obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission. obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch. obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness. obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain /to continue. obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy. obviam : on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against. obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible. occasio : favorable moment, opportunity. occido occidi occasum : to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set. occulto : secretly. occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on. occurro : to fall upon, attack, work against, counteract. occursus : meeting, falling in, running into each other. ocius : quick. fleet, sooner, faster. oculus : eye. odio : to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly. odium : hatred. offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against, blow. offero : to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose. officina : workshop, factor. officium : duty, service, job. olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now. omitto : to omit, leave out /let go. omnigenus : of all kinds. omnino : altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely. omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent omnis : all, every. onero : to load, burden, oppress, fil up. onus : load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax. opera : work, pains, labor. operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains. opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources. opinio : opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report. opisthotonos : A disease where the body is curved backward. oporotheca : place for keeping fruit. oportet : it is proper, one should, one ought. oportunitas : convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity. oppono opposui oppositum : to set against, oppose, be opposite. opportune : (adv) opportunely, conveniently. opportunitas : fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage. opportunitatus : Heriman, cap. 42. opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable. opportunus : fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to. opprimo oppressi oppressum : to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check. opprobrium : reproach, disgrace. oppugno : to fight against, attack, assault, assail. ops : singular: power, poer to aid, power to help. optimates : the aristocratic party. optimus: one of the best, aristocrat, noble. opto : to desire, wish for, want. opus operis : work, labor, work done, completed work, building. oratio : speech, address, oration. orator : orator, speaker. orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth. orbis : circle, orb. ordinatio : rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation. ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately, properly. ordo : rank, class, order. orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear. ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment. orno : to equip, furnish, supply /decorate, adorn. oro : to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat. os, oris : mouth, face, countenance. ostendo : show, reveal, present, make plain, declare. ostium : entrance, door. otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose. otium : ease, leisure, inactivity. ovis ovis : sheep. P: paciscor : to make an agreement, covenant, pact. paciscor : to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal. pactum : treaty, pact, contract. pactum : agreement, contract, covenant, pact. pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed. paene, pene : nearly, almost. paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan. pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven. palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of. palea : chaff. pallium : coverlet, mantle, cloak. palma : palm. pando : to stretch out, spread out, extent. panis panis : bread. par : equal, like. paratus : prepared, ready, provided, equipped. paratus : prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled. paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment. parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring. parco : (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from. parens parentis : parent. pareo : (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey. paries parietis : wall parilis : similar, like, equal. pario, to bear, bring forth, produce/ create, make, get. pariter : equally, in like manner, as well. paro : to prepare, get ready/ set, put/ furnish, supply/ buy. pars partis : part, share /direction. partim : partly /some. parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little, not enough. parvus minor minimus : small, little pasco : to graze, forage, browse. passer : sparrow. passim : adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about. patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open. pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain. pater patris : father. paternus : of a father, paternal, native. patiens : patient /(+ gen.) capable of enduring. patientia : patience, suffering, endurance. patior : to suffer, endure, permit. patria : fatherland, one's native country, homeland. patrocinor : to protect, defend, support, patronize. patronus : patron, protector. patruus : paternal uncle. pauci : few, a few, some. paulatim : gradually, litle by little. pauper : beggar, person without means. pauper : poor, with few means, poverty-stricken. paupertas : beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances. pax pacis : peace peccatus : sin. pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray. pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool). pectus pectoris : heart, breast. pecunia : money. pecus : a single head of cattle, especially a sheep. peior : worse (see malus). pello pepulli pulsum : to hit, beat /exile, drive away, banish. pendeo : to hang, depend, be suspended /be uncertain, undecided. pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem. penitus : inward, inner, interior. penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely. penus, us : provender, supplies, victuals. pepulo : ? Herimann, cap. 3. per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of. per : (+ acc.) (means/instrument) through, with, by, by means of. per : (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of. per : (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of. peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish. peragro : to wander through, travel through. percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn, perceive, understand. percontor percunctor : inquire, interrogate, investigate. perculsus : a shock. percutio (percussum) : to strike hard, pierce, transfix /shock. perdignus : very worthy. perdo : to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander. perduco : to lead through, conduct, carry through. peregrinus : wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader. pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish. perfectus : complete, finished, done /perfect, without flaw. perfero : to bear, suffer, endure. perficio perfeci perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about. perfruor : to execute completely, enjoy to the full. perfusus : steeped, soaked, drenched. pergo : to continue, proceed, go on with. periclitatus : put in peril, endangered. periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger. periculosus : hazardous, dangerous. periculum : danger, risk. perimo peremi peremptum : to destroy peritus : skilled, expert. periurium : perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath. perlustro : to pass through, survey, look, examine. permitto permissi permissum : to allow, permit, let. permoveo : to excite, agitate, stir up, move. perniciosus : pernicious, destructive. perperam : wrongly, falsely. perpetro : to complete, accomplish, perform. perpetuus : perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted. perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp. perscribo : to write out, write down, place on record. perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut away. persequor persequi persecutus : to follow, pursue, take revenge. perseverantia : perseverence, persistence. persevero : to persist, persevere, continue. persisto : to persist, persevere. persolvo : to unloose, explain, expound /pay off a debt, pay. personam gero : to act a part. perspicuus : transparent, bright, clear, evident. persuadeo persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade. perterreo : to terrify. pertimesco : to become very much afraid. pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubborness. pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately. pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate pertineo : to pertain to, relate to, concern. pertingo : to stretch out, extend. pertorqueo : to twist, distort. pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure. perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt. perturpis : very disgraceful. peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume /inflame, gall, chafe. pervalidus : very strong. pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to. perverto perverti perversum : to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow. pervideo pervidi pervisum : to look over, survey, inspect, discern. pes pedis : foot. pessimus : worst (see malus) pessum do: to destroy, ruin, wreck pessum ire: to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end. pessum : to the ground, to the bottom, downward. pestifer : pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey, pestifere : destructively, injurously. pestis pestis : plague, epidemic, pestilence /destruction, curse. petitus : inclining toward peto : to make for, go to, seek, strive after. peto : to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for. Pevela : Pv le, near Cisoing. pharetra : a quiver. phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter. phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.# pia pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic. pica : jay, magpie. picea : the spruce tree pictor : painter pictoratus : painted / of cloth, embroidered. piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull. pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of piper, piperis : pepper. pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe. pirum : pear. pirus : pear tree. piscator : fisherman. piscis piscis : fish. pius: dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate. placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good. placide : quitely, gently. placidus : quiet, still, gentle. placitum : judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense. placitum : accord, agreement, pact /assembly for judgment. placo : to placate, appease. plaga : district, zone, region. plagiarius : kid-napper, plagiarist plane : plainly, clearly. plango planxi plactum : to strike, beat /bewail, mourn. platea : street, courtyard. plaustrum : wagon, cart, charles Wain. plebs plebis : the common people, the masses, the crowd. plecto : to punish. plector : to be punished. plene : (adv.) completely, wholly, fully. plenus : full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump. plerumque : for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly. plerusque : very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part. plico : to fold. plorabilis : deplorable. plorator : a lamenter. ploratus : weeping, lamenting. ploro : to lamen, weep, weep over. pluit pluvit : it is raining, a shower is falling. pluma : feather /featherbed /pen. plumbeus : leaden, made of lead /dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad. plumbum album : tin. plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead pipe. pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle. plura : more numerous, several, many. plures : more numerous, several, many. plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest worth. plurimus : most, very many. pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value plus : more. plusculus : somewhat more, rather more. pluvia : rain, shower. pluvialis : pertaining to rain, of rain. pocius potius : rather, preferrably. poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme. poena : pain, punishment, penalty /poena dare : to pay the penalty. poeta : (masc.) poet. polenta : pearl barley, barley groats. pollen : fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis ) polleo : to be strong, powerful, able. pollex : thumb, big toe. polliceor : to promise, offer. pollicitus : promised, a promise. pomum : fruit, apple. pono posui positum : to lay, place, put, set /(milit.) post, station. pons pontis : bridge. poposco : see posco; Herimann, cap. 28, 69. populus : people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host. porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago. porta : gate, entrance. posco : to call upon, ask ernestly, request. positus : position, place, arrangment. possessio : possession, property. possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have influence. post : (+ acc.) after, behind. postea : afterwards. posteri : posterity. posterus, postremo : subsequent, following, next, future. posthabeo : to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito]. postpono : to put after, consider secondary. postquam : (conj.) after. postulo : to ask. potens : able, mighty, powerful, strong. potestas : power, ability, authority /opportunity. potior : (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of. potissimum : (adv.) chiefly, most of all. potissimus : best of all, chief, principal. potius : rather, preferably prae dulcis / pre dulcis : exceedingly sweet. prae se ferre / pre se ferre : to show, exhibit, on account of. prae quam / pre quam : in comparison with. prae pre : (prep. with abl.) before, prae pre : (adv.) before, in front. praebeo prebeo : to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow. praebeo prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself. praecedo precedo : to precede, go before /surpass, excell. praecelsus precelsus : exceedingly high. praecepio precepio : precept, preconception. praeceptum preceptum : precept. praecido : to cut short, lop, mutilate. praecipio, precipio : to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate. praecipuus precipuus: excellent, distinguished, extraordinary. praeclarus preclarus : excellent, famous, beautiful, striking. praeconor, preconor : to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim. praecox precox : ripe beforehand, premature. praeda preda : plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey. praedico predico : to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell. praeeo preeo : to go before, precede /to say in advance /to order. praefero prefero : to carry in front, display, prefer. praefero prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by. praeficio preficio /prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of praefinio prefinio : to appoint ahead of time praefoco prefoco : to choke, suffocate. praegravo pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress. praemitto : to send forward, dispatch, send in advance. praemium premium : reward, prize. praemo premo : to press down, strike down. praenuntio, prenuntio : to foretell, announce before hand. praenuntius, prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token. praepono prepono : to set over, prefer. praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior. praeproperus, preproperus: over-hasty, precipitate. praesentia presentia : presence, presence of mind, effect, power. praesentia presencia : power, effect. praesidium presidium : guard, garrison, detachment /protection. praestans prestans : excellent, distingished, imminent. praestantia prestantia: superiority, excellence. praesto : to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show. praesto presto : to answer for, be responsible for. praesto presto : to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present. praesul presul : dancer /presider, protector, director. praesum presum : to be at the head of, be in charge of. praesumo presumo : to anticipate, take for granted. praeter : adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than. praeterea preterea : besides, further, hereafter. praetereo pretereo : to pass over, pass by, omit. praeteritus preteritus : past. praetermissio pretermissio : neglect, passing over, omission. praetorgredior pretergredior : to pass betond, go beyond. praevenio, prevenio : to come before, anticipate. praevenio : get the start of. pravitas : crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity. preastolatio prestolatio : the waiting for, expectation. precipio : to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn. precipue : chiefly, especially, particularly. precor : to pray, beg, entreat, invoke. prehendo : to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest. premo pressi pressum : to squeeze, press down, strike down. prenda : booty, loot, stolen goods. pretereo : to go by, pass by, escape. pretium : price, vaue, reward. prevenire : to come to, go before hand, attend. prex precis : request, entreaty, prayer. primitus : first, for the first time. primo : first, at first, at the beginning, at the start. primoris : first, foremost /most distinguished, first. primum : quam primum : as soon as possible. primum : at first, for the first time, in the first place. princeps : chief, prince. principatus : rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place. principium : beginning. prior prius : former, prior. priores, um : forefathers, ancestors. priscus : ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable. pristinus : former, venerable, ancient. prius : before, formerely. priusquam : (conj.) before. privatus : private, unofficial, a private person. privigna : step-daughter. privo : to deprive privus : (with gen.) deprived of. pro eo : because of the fact, because, for this reason.. pro : (+ abl.) in return for, instead of /for, as. pro : (+ abl.) in front of, before /on behalf of, for. probitas : probity, uprightness, honesty. probo : to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge. procedo : to go out, come out /result, prosper /turn out well. procedo : to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue. procella : storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave. procella : storm, tempest, gale. procer : chief noble, prince. procinctu : prepared or ready for battle. procul : far, at, to, from a distance. procurator : manager, bailiff, agent. prodigiosus : unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing. proditor : traitor, betrayer. proelium : battle. profecto : truly, really, indeed. profero : to carry out, bring forth. proficio : to make progress, advance. proficio : advance, assist, help, aid, be of use. proficiscor : to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise. proficuus : proficiscor : to start forward, set out, depart, arise. profiteor: to make a public statement / to declare oneself. profiteor: to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise. profor profari profatus : to speak out. profugus : fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory. profundo frofui profusum : to pour forth, gush, stream. profundum : a depth, abyss, chasm /the sea. profundus : deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless. progener : husband of a grand-daughter. progenero : to produce, engender. progenies : descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants. progenitor : founder of a family, ancestor. progigno progenui progenitum : to engender, briing forth. prognatus : born, sprung from /son. progredior : to go forth, advance, proceed, go out. progressio : advance, progress, increase. progressus : advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit. prohibeo : to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid. prohibitio : prohibition, restrain, forbidding. proicio : to throw forth, fling, abandon. proinde ut: proinde quam: just as. proinde quasi proinde ac si : just as if. proinde :consequently, therefore, as a result. prolabor : to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down. prolapsio : a slipping or sliding. prolatio : a bringing forward, mentioning /extension /deferring. prolato : to enlarge, lengthen, extend /put off, defer. prolecto : to entice, allure. proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants : fruit). proletarius : a citizen of the lowest rank. prolicio prolixi : to lure forth, entice. prolix : long, stretching. prolixus : wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable. proloquor : to speak out, declare openly. proluo prolu prolutum : to wash away, wash clean. prolusio : preliminary exercise, prelude. proluvier : innundation /scouring /discharge. promereo promereor : to deserve, merit promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio : a promise. prominens : jutting out, standing out /a projection. promineo : to stand out, jut, extend. promisce promiscue : indiscrimately. promiscus promiscuus : mixed, indiscriminate /commonplace, usual. promissio : a promisse promissor : a promiser, suretor, guarantor. promitto : to let go, send forth, undertake, promise. promitto : to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake. promo prompsi promptum : to produce, disclose, bring forth. promontorium : peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory. promoveo promovi promotum : push forward, move ahead, advance. prompte : promptly, resolutely, readily. promptu : in promptu habere : to have read, display, have on show. promptu : in promptu ponere : to make clear, reveal, disclose. promptu : in promptu esse : to be ready, to be easy, to be clear. promptus : (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt. promptus : ready at hand, visible, apparent. promulgatio : publication, promulgation (of a law). promus : steward, butler. promutuus : (cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand. pronepos proneptos : great-grandson pronuntio : to proclaim, announce, declaim. prope : near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely. prope : near, near to, not far, not long from now. propello : to drive before one, drive away. propero : to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly. propero : to hasten / accelerate, speed up. propinquo : (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach. propinquus : near, close, similar, nearly related. propono : display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise. propositum : a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse. proprie : exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly. proprius : one's own, special, characteristic, particular. proprius : one's own, permanent, special, peculiar. propter : (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of. propugnaculum : fortification, rampart, defense. prorsus : forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly. prosequor (prosecutus) : to attack, go with, pursue, attend. prosper : favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous. prosperitas : propserity, good fortune. prosum (profuturus) : to be useful, of benefit, do good. prosum : to be useful, do good, benefit (+ dative). prosum : (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit. protestor, protesto : to declare in public, affirm, bear witness. protinus : forward, further on, continuously, immediately. protraho (protractus): to draw out, rpotact, defer, make known. prout : just as, according to. provectus : advanced, advanced in age. proveho : to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote, proventus : a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue. provideo : to foresee, provide, make provision for. provisor : one who provides for, or against. provolvere se : to throw oneself down, abase oneself. proximus : nearest, closest, next. prudens : prudent, wise. prudenter : wisely, discreetly. prudentia : foresight, wisdom, discretion. Pruma : Prums. publicus : of the people, public, open to all. puchre : beautifully, finely, handsomely. pudendus : shameful, disgraceful. pudeo : to be ashamed, pudicus : modest. chaste. pudor : modesty, bashfulness. puella : girl. puer : boy. puerilis : childish, boyish, folish, foolish. pueriliter : boyishly, childishly, foolishly. puga pyga : buttocks. pugna : fight, battle, conflict, set-to. pugnacitas : the desire to fight, pugnacity. pugnaculum : fortress. pugnax : fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious. pugno : to fight. pugnus : the fist. pulchellus : pretty. pulcher pulchra pulchrum : beautiful, handsome, fine. pulchritudo pulchritudinis : beauty, fineness. pulex : the flea. pullulo : shoot up, sprout, burgeon. pullus : dark-clorored, blackish /sad, gloomy / a dark garment. pullus : young animal /chicken, chick. pulmentum : anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish. pulmo : the lung. pulpa : flesh. pulpitum : platform, stage. pulso : to strike (the hours) pulsus : beating, blow, push, influence. pulsus : beating, blow, push, impulse, influence. pulvis : dust, powder /arena, scene of action. pumilius pumilio : a dwarf. punctum : a prick, little hole, puncture /a point, spot, place. pungo pupugi punctum : to penetrate /sting, annoy, harrass. pungo pupugi punctum : to prick, puncture, stab /touch, move. puniceus : purple, red. punio : to punish, avenge, gave vengeance. punitor : punisher, avenger. pupa : doll /little girl. pupillus pupilla : orphan, ward. puppis : stern of a ship, the poop. pupula : pupil of the eye. purgamentum : rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings. purgatio: cleaning out, cleansing /excsuing, justification. purgo : to clean, cleanse, purify/ clear away, wash off/ justify. purpura : purple dye, purple cloth /high rank, emperorship. purus : pure, free from. pusillus : tiny, puny /petty, mean. putator : pruner. puteo : to stink, be redolent, smell bad. puter : rotten, decayed, putrid /loose, crumbling /flabby. putesco : to putrefy, day, rot. puteus : well, pit. puto : to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge. putus : pure, unmixed, unadulterated. pyropus : bronze. pyus pyxidis : a little box, casket. Q: qua : (adv.) by which route, where. qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised. quadraginta : forty (Indecl.) quadratus : square, a square. quadrigae : four-horse team. quadrivium : second stage of the medieval curriculum quadrivium : crossroads, place where four roads meet. quadrum : a square quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer quadruplor : to be an informant. quae : (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured. quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince. quae : (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have quae : (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear .. quaero quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for quaero quero : to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get. quaesitio quesitio : investigation, interrogation. quaeso queso : to seek for, ask for. quaestio questio : seeking, searching /inquiry, investigation. quaestuosus questuosus : profitable, fond of gain, rich. quaestus questus : profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting. qualis : of what kind? of the kind that. qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever. qualislibet : of what sort you will. qualitas : quality, property. qualiter : as, just as. quam plures : as many as possible. quam : (adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible. quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved. quamdiu : such a long time. quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which reason. quamquam : nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence)/ though. quamtotius : ? completely. quamvis : (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like. quando : (interr.) when si quando : if ever. quandoquidem : since, because. quanti : for how much, at what price. quanto : by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.) quantocius quantotius : the soon the better. quantocius quantotius : as quickly as possible. quantum in me est : as much as in me lies. quantum : (+ gen.) as much of ... as. quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as. quantus ... quantus : as great as, as much as. quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as great as. quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque : however great quantuslibet : as much as you will, as great as you will. quantuvis : as great as you please, however great. quapropter : wherefore. quare : wherefore, why, because of which thing. quartus : fourth. quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know. quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled quasi : as if, just as, just as if, as it were /a sort of quassatio : a shaking. quasso : to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter.. quatenus/quatinus : since, as, in order that, that. quatenus/quatinus : how far, to what extent, where, seeing that. quater : four times /again and again. quattuor : four (indecl.) quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck. quemadmodum : how, in what manner. queo : to be able. quercetum : an oak grove, and oak forest. quercus : oak tree. quereia querella : complaint, complaining. queribundus : complaining, plaintive, whining. querimonia : complaint, a charge in court. queritor : to complain excessively, whine, gripe. quernus : oaken. queror : to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper. querulus : complaining, whining, lamenting. qui quae que quod : which, what, that. qui : (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see... qui : (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid quia : because. quibus : (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome. quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown. quibus : (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed. quibus : (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered. quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known. quicquid : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all. quid : what (neut. of quis ) quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or thing,/ kind of. quidem : indeed, certainly, at least/ ne ... quidem : not ... even. quies quietis : quiet, rest, peace. quilibet : anyone, anything. quin etiam : why even, in fact, moreover. quin : but come now, rather, indeed, quinam quaenam quenam quodnam : which? what? quingenti : five hundred. quinquennis : five years old. quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course. quisnam, quidnam : who, what. quisquam : anyone, anything. quisque : each one, each person. quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all. quo : to which place, to what place, whither, where. quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived. quo : (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died. quod : because, whereas, the point that, the fact that. quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that. quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now. quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry. quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many. quodammodo : in a certain way, in a certain measure. quomodo : in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow. quondam : formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile. quoniam : since, whereas, because. quoque : also, too. quorum : (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few. quorum : (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill. quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery. quot : how many, as many (indecl.). quotiens : often. quotienscumque : however often. quovis : to whatever place you will. R: radicitus : by the roots, utterly. rapio rapui ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away. rarus : rare, uncommon. ratio : system, manner, method, procedure, manner. ratio : reckoning, account /reason, judgment, consideration. re vera : in truth. recedo : to go back, retreat, retire, disappear. recipio recepi receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat. recito : to read aloud, recite. recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall. recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate. recolo : to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate recolo : reflect upon, consider, recall. reconcilio : to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile. recondo : lay up, store, hoard. recordatio : recollection, memory, recall. recordor : to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over. recro : to recreate, restore, revive. rectum : virtue, right rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain. recuperatio : recovery, recuperation. recupero : to regain, recoup, recover. recuso : to refuse. redarguo : refute, disprove, contradict. redarguo : disprove, refute. With gen. prove guilty, convict. reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver. reddo : to give back, restore, return, answer, translate, render. redemptio : ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes. redemptor : redeemer (Christ). redeo : to go back, come back, return /(revenue) to come in. redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to. redigo (redactum) to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen. redono : to give back, give up. reduco : to lead back, bring back, return. redundantia : overflowing, redundancy. redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood. refectorium : refectory, monastic mess hall. refero : to bring back a message, refer. reformo : to form again, mould anew. regina : queen. regius : royal, regal. regnum : rule, authority, kingdom, realm. rego rexi rectum : to guide, direct, to rule. regula : rule / monastic rule. relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten. relego relegi relectum : to read again, re-read. relevo : to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve. relictus : (fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed. relinquo : to leave behind, bequeath/abandon, forsake. reliquum : remainder, what is left, leavings. relucesco : to become bright again. reluctor : to struggle against, resist. remando : to send back word. remaneo : to stay behind, remain, continue. remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue. rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine. removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away. remuneror : to repay, reward. renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give notice. renuo : to deny, refuse, reject. rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite. repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent. repente : suddenly, unexpectedly. repere : to crawl. reperio : to get again, find, ascertain, dicover, invent. repetitio : repetition. repeto : to seek again, ask back. repeto : to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect. repleo : to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy. repletus : filled, full. repo repsi reptum : to creep, crawl. repono : to deposit, lay up, store / requite. reprehendo : to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch. repugno : to fight against, oppose, resist /be incompatible with. requiesco requievi requietum : to rest. requiro : to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss. res rei : thing, matter, busines, affair. res publica : commonwealth, state, republic, public business. resisto : to resist, make a stand, oppose. respicio : to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for. respondeo respondi responsum : to answer, reply, respond. restituo : restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair. resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) : to renew, repeat, resume. retineo : to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain. retraho retraxi retractum : to draw back, pull back. retribuo : to give again, give as due. reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound. revenio : to come back, return. reverto : to go back, return, revert. revertor reverti reversus : to return, come back. revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke. revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat. rex rgis : king. rhetor : rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric. rhetoricus : rhetorical. rideo risi risum : to laugh at, laugh. rigor : stiffness, hardness, sterness. ritus : usage, ceremony, rite. rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do something. rogo : to ask, ask for. rostrum : bill of a bird, beak. rota : wheel. Rotomagense : Rouen. rotundus : wheel-shaped, round. rubor : redeness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace. rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay. rumor : rumor, gossip. ruo rui rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined. rursus : on the other hand, in return, back, again. rus ruris : the country, countryside, rural area. rusticus : rustic, rural /peasant. S: sabbatum : sabbath. sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack. sacrificum : sacrifice. sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious. saepe sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye. saepe sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly. saepenumero : repeated, again and again. saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly. saeta : hair. saeta equina : horse-hair. saevio : to rege, be furious, take violent action. sal salis : salt, wit. salsus : salty, witty. saltem : at least, at all events. salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation /salutation. saluto : to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to. salutor : visitor, caller. salveo : to be well, be in good health. salvus : safe, sound. sanctifico : to sanctify, make holy. sanctimonia : purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness. sanctimonialis : nun. Sanctus Eleutherius : St. Eligius. Sanctus Egidius : St. Gilles. sanctus : holy, sacred, /saint. Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen. sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure. sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity. sano : to heal. Santiago : St. James. sanus : sound, healthy, sane. sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher. sapiens : wise, judicious. sapienter : wisely, judiciously. sapientia : wisdom. sarcina : bundle, pack, burden, load. satago : to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor. satago : have one's hands full, have enough to do. satio : to satisfy, sate. satis : enough, sufficient /sufficiently. sato : to sow, plant. satura : satire. saturo : to fill, satisfy. scaber : scabby, rough. scabies : the itch, mange, a rash. Scaldus : Scheldt. scamnum : bench, stool. scaphium (sciphus : Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel sceleratus : wicked, accurased, infamous, criminal. scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc. scelestus : wicked, accurse, infamous, criminal. scelus sceleris : crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness. schola : school /elite troop of soldiers. scientia : knowledge, science, skill. scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly. scindo : to cut, rend, split, divide, separate. scio scivi scitum : to know. scio : to know, understand. scio : to know, understand. scisco : investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve. scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose. scrinium : bookcase, case for papers. scriptor : writer, author, scribe. se habere : to keep oneself. se gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on. se astringo : to commit oneself to. secedo : to go apart, withdraw. secerno secrevi secretum : to separate. secundum : (adv.) after, behind. secundum : (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to. secundus : second. securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned. secus : non secus, haud secus: just so. secus : otherwise, not so. secus + atque or quam : differently from, otherwise than. secus : wrongly, badly, not as one would wish. secuutus : follower, pursuer. sed : but/ and indeed, what is more. sedeo sedi sessum : to sit. seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising. sedo : to settle, smooth, calm, allay. seductor : seducer. semel : a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever. semper : always, ever. senectus : old age, dotage. senex senis : old, aged, old man. sensus : feeling, sense. sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose. sentio : to judge, suppose, vote. sentio : feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion, seorsum : apart, separately. sepelio : to ruin, destroy, bury. septem : seven. sepulchrum :grave, tomb, sepulcher. seputus : buried, sunk, immersed. sequax : following, attending, pursuing. sequor sequi secutus : to follow, trail. serio : seriously. serius : serious, grave, solemn. sermo : talk, common talk, rumor, report, discussion. sermo : discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor. sero : to sow, plant. also, late, at a late hour. servio : (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve. servitus : serviude, slavery. servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve. servus : slave, serf. sese : himself, herself, itself, =se. severitas : severity, rigor, sternness, strictness. si : if. sibimet : to them themselves. sic : so, thus /yes, that is so, that is right. siccus : dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate. Siclinium : Seclin. Siclinium : Seclin in Melanchois. sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if. sidus : constellation, star. signum : sign, seal, indication, sign. silens : silent, still silenti etc : the dead. silentium : silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity. silentium : (religion) faultlessness, perfection. sileo : to be still, silent/ (+ acc.) be silent about / rest. siligo -inis : wheat, wheat flour. silva : woods, forest. similis : similar, like, resembling. similitudo : likeness, resemblance/ uniformity. simplex : simple, unaffected. simul atque : as soon as. simul : at once, at the same time, together. simulatio : pretense, sine : (+ abl.) without. singularis : alone, unique, extraordinary, individual, singular. singuli : one each, one apiece, single, separate. singultim : stammeringly. singultus : sobbing, gasping. singultus : sobbing, death rattle. singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one each. sino : allow, suffer, permit, let. siquidem : since, indeed sitio : to be thirsty. sitis : thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire. sive seu : or if. socer : father in law. socius : sharing, associated, allied. socius : partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow. sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret society. sol solis : sun. soleo : to be accustomed, be used to. solio : ? Herimann, cap. 28. solitudo solitudinis : loneliness, solitude. solium : chair of state, throne / bath-tub. sollers : clever, skillful. sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse. sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension. sollicitudo : concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry. sollicitus : uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated. sollicitus : troubled, anxious, concerned, worried. solum : land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation. solum : non solum ... sed etiam: not only ... but also. solum : (adv) alone, only. solus : alone, only, the only. solutio : loosening /payment /solution /explanation. solvo : to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up. somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy somniculouse : sleepily, drowsily. somnio : to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly. somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream /foolishness, nonsense. somnus : sleep. sonitus : noise, sound. sono : to make a noise /sing /celebrate/ (of words) to mean. sophismata : falso conclusions, logical fallacies. sopor : deep sleep. sordeo : to be dirty, appear vile. sordes : filth, meanness, stinginess. sordesco : to become dirty. sortitus : casting lots, deciding by lot. spargo sparsi sparsum : scatter, strew, spread. speciosus : beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible. spectaculum : spectacle, show. specto : to look at, watch, see. speculum : mirror. specus : cave, cavern, grotto, den. sperno sprevi spretum : to scorn, despise, spurn. spero : to hope for, hope. spes : hope. spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart. spiritus : breath, breathing /life /spirit. spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping, robbing. spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot spolium : spoils, plunder, booty. sponte : willingly, of one's own accord, unaided. St. Richarius : St. Riquier. stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast. stabilitas : firmness, stability, durability. Stabulaus : Stavelot. statim : firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately. statua : statue. statuo : to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide. statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set up. stella : star. stillicidium : dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves. stipes, itis : log, tree-trunk, branch, post, club, blockhead. stipes : log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club. stips, stipis : small coin, gift. sto, steti, statum : to stand, stand still, stand firm. strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive. strues : piles, heaps, masses. studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for. studiose : eagerly. studium : eagerness, zeal. stultus : foolish /a fool. suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person) suasoria : persuasive discourse. sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below. subito : adv. suddenly, unexpectedly. subitus : sudden, unexpected. subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate. sublime : on high, aloft. subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie. subseco : to cut away, pare subsequor : to follow after substantia : substance, essence, means of subsistence, property. subvenio : to come up to aid, relieve. subvenio : to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist. succedo : to approach, submit, etc. etc. succendo : to kindle, set afire from below. successio : succeeding, succession, descent, descendant. succurro : to run up under /aid, assist, help. sufficio : to be sufficient, suffice, be enough. suffoco : to strangle, choke, suffocate. suffragium : vote, franchise /approval support, aid, assistance. suggero : to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next. sui : himself, herself, itself. sulum : each, every. sum fui futurus : to be, exist. summa : the highest part /whole, sum. summisse : humbly, softly, calmly, modestly. summissus (from summitto) : let down, lowered, gentle, mild. summopere : very much, exceedingly. sumo : to take, choose, obtain, buy./ take for granted, assume. sumptus : expense, cost. supellex supellectilis : furniture, apparatus, gear. super : (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above /concerning, about, besides. super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining. superbia : pride, arrogance. superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud. superficies : surface, top. superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous. superna : northeast by north wind. superne : from above, above. supernus : above, superior. supero : to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome. supersum : to be superfluous, to remain. superus superior supremus or summus : above, upper, high. supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra : supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly. suppellex suppellectilus : ornaments. suppellex suppellectilus : household articles, furniture, goods. supplanto : to trip up. supplex : kneeling, entreating, suppliant. supplicium : punishment. suppono subpono : to put under, subject /put next to, add. suppono subpono : to put in place of, substitute, forge. supra : (+ acc.) above. surculus : shoot, sprout. surgo surrexi surrectum : to get up arise. sursum : upwards, sursum deorsum : up and down. suscipio : to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake. suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite. suspendo suspendi suspensum : to suspend, hang. sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure. suus sua suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own. synagoga : synagogue. T: tabella : writing tablet. tabellae : letter, document. tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern. tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled. tabgo tetigi tactum : to touch. tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted panel. taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave unmentioned. tactus : sense of feeling, touch. taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom. talio, -onis : retribution. talis : of such a kind, such. talus : the ankle, ankle bone,. tam ... quam : as ... as possible. tam : to such a degree, so, so far. tamdiu : for such a long time. tamen : nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that. tametsi : even if, although. tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herman, p. 308). tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as if. tandem : adv. at last, finally. tantillus : so little, so small. tantum : only. tantummodo : only just, just so long as. tantus : so large, so great, of such a size. tardus : slow, late, tardy. Taruennam : Th rouanne. te : (abl.) you /no one's sweeter than YOU. te : (acc.) you /i got YOU, babe. tego texi tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield. temeritas : rashness, temerity. temperantia : moderation, self-control, temprance. tempero : to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate. tempero : be moderate, control oneself. tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from. tempero : (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare, tempestas : storm, weather. Templovium : Templeuve, villa near Cisoing. templum : sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church. temptatio : trial, temptation. tempus temporis : time. tenax : grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate. tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give. tendo : to direct one's course, tend, make or head for. teneo : to keep on, persist, persevere, endure. teneo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain. teneo : to grasp, know, understand. tener tenera tenerum : tender, delicate, soft, young. tenuis : thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender. tenus : prep. With abl. as far as, up to, to, down to. tenus : (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as. tepesco : to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease. tepidus : warm, luke-warm, tepid ter : three times, thrice. terebro : to bore through, perforate. teres : rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant. terga dare : to flee, retreat, run awar. tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour, clean tergiversatio : backwardness, reulctance, evasion. tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, fom behind tergum : skin, hide tergum : back, rear. tergus : the back /skin, hide, leather. termes : a tree branch (especially olive). terminatio : termination, determination, setting of boundaries. termino : restrict, define, close, set a limit to. terminus : a boundary mark, limit, end, border. tero trivi tritum : to rub, wear out. terra : earth, ground, land, country, soil. terreo : to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter. territo : to scare, frighten, intimidate. terror : friight, fear, terror. tersus : clean, neat, correct. tertius : third. testimonium : proof, evidence, witness, indication. testis : one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle. texo : to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build. texo : the main verb for weaving of cloth. textilis : woven fabric, piece of cloth. textor textrix : weaver. textus : woven cloth, web. thalassinus : sea-green. theatrum : theater. theca : case, envelope, covering. thema thematis : theme. thema : subject, topic, theme. theologus : theologian. thermae : warm springs, warm baths. thesaurus : treasure, horde /store-room, treasury. thesis : proposition, thesis. thorax : breastplate thymbra : the herb savory. thymum : the herb thyme. tibi: (dat.) you /i can't give YOU anything but love, baby. timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread. timidus : fearful, timid. timor : fear, dread, object causing fear. titulus :label, title, placard. tolero : to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain. tollo sustuli sublatum : to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away. tondeo totondi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse. tonsor : barbar. Tornacense : Tournai. torqueo : to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test. torrens : rushing, seething, buring, parched /a torrent. tot : (indecl.) so many. totidem : just as many. toties, toties : so often, so many times. toties, totiens : so many times, so often. toties : often, so many times. totus : whole, entire, complete, all. tracto : to drag, handle /treat, discuss, deal with. trado tradidi traditum : surrender /hand over /transmit, teach. traho traxi tractum : to drag, pull /derive, get. Traiectensium : Utrecht. Traiectum : Maastricht. trans : (+ acc.) across. transeo : to go over, pass over, cross over, go past. transfero transtuli translatum : carry across, transfer, convey. transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across. tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen Trellum : Trlon, castel in Hannonia. tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder. trepide : with trepidation, in confusion, tres tria : three. Treverim : Triers. tribuo : to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow. tricesimus : thirtieth. triduana : lasting three days. triduanus : three days' duration, lasting three days. triduum : a period of three days. triginta : (inedl.) thirty. tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession). tristis : sad, gloomy, downcast. Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francais. triumphus : triumphal procession, triumph. trucido : to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter. truculenter : (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly tu : you /Old Heidelberg, you are the finest. tubineus : cone shaped tui : your yours /I read YOUR letter that said, dear john. tum : at that thime, then /thereupon, in the next place. tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult. tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth. tunc : then, at that time. Tungris : Tongres. turba : uproar, disturbance /mob, crowd, multitude. turbatio : disturbance, confusion. turbatus : angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled. turbo, onis : hurricane. tornado, that which spins turbo : to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle. turpe : a disgrace. turpis : foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt. tutamen tutaminis : defense, protection tutis : protected, safe, secure. tyrannus : tyrant, absolute ruler. U: uberrime : most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully. ubi : when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas. ulciscor : to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on. ullus : any. ulterius : farther, more advanced, more remote. ultio ultionis : avenging, punishment, revenge. ultra : (+ acc.) : farther (than), more (than). ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of. umbra : shade, shadow. umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm. umquam : ever, at any time. una : (adv.) in one, together. unde : whence, from where /how, from whom. undique : from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether. universe : generally, in general. universi : all together. universitas : the whole, total, universe, world /university. universum : universe, the world. universus : combined in one, whole, entire. unus : one, only one, at the same time/ single, alone. urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the city. urbs urbis : city. uredo : a plant blight. us : foreign, acquired. usitas : customary, usual. usque : all the way, up (to), even (to). ustilo : to burn (Hermann, p. 308). ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe. usus : use, experience, skill, advantage. ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that. ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that. ut : (+ indic.) when, as. ut : (+ subj.) (command) to, that. uter utrius : either of the two uterque : (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party. uticensium : evroul. utilis : useful, advnatgeous, helpful. utilitas : utility, usefulness. utique : at any rate, certainly, at least. utor uti usus : to use, employ, possess, enjoy/ associate with, find. utpote : seeing that, inasmuch as. utpote : adv. namely, seeing that, inasmuch as, since. utrimque : from both sides, on both sides. utroque : to both sides, in both directions / at each point. utrum : whether. utrum...an: whether ... or. uxor : wife, spouse. V: vaco : to be free from work, of a master, of property. vacuus : empty, devoid of, free from. vado : go, hasten, rush. vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to. valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly valens : stong, powerful, healthy /able, worthwhile. valeo valui valiturus : to be strong, have power, be well. valetudo : health. good health, bad health. validus : strong, mighty, powerful, exceeding. vallum : palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart. vapulus : flogged, beaten, knocked about. varietas : variety, differences, diversity. varius : various, varied. vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous. vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly. vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for example. velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly. velox : quick, rapid, swift, fast. velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain. velut : adv. Just as, like, even as. Vendolius : Vendeuil. venia : grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness. venio veni ventum : to come. ventito : to come often, to visit frequently. ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy. ventus : wind, rumor, favor. ventus : wind. venustas : loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty. ver, veris : spring, the production of spring. verbera : (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing. verbum : word. vere : truly, really, actually, rightly. verecundia : feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness. vereor : to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid. vergo : to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end. veritas : truth.. Vernandense : Vermandois. vero : in truth, indeed, to be sure /however. versus : line, verse. verto : to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout. verto : to flee/ interpret, understand/ upset, overthrow. verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless. verus : true, real, proper, right. vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat. vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor. vesper : evening star, evening. vespera : eening prayer, vespers. vespillo : undertaker. vester vestra vestrum : (plu.) your, yours. vestigium : footstep, trace, mark. vestio vestivi vestitum : to clothe. vestis : clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry. vestrum vestri : your yours/ you make sing about YOUR pretty gals. vetus : old. via : road, way, street. vicinus : neighbor/ (med.) resident. vicissitudo: change, alteration. victor : victor, winner. victoria : victory. victus : living, manner of life / nourishment, food. videlicet : it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely. videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure. video vidi visum : to see, observe, understand, comprehend. videor : to be seen, seem, appear. viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft. viduo : to deprive vigilo : to be awake, watch, be vigilant /to keep vigil. vigor : vigor, liveliness. vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward. vilis : cheap, worth little. vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness. villa : country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village. vinco vici victum : conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel. vinculum : bond, fetter, tie. vindico (vindicatum) : claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate. vindico : to liberate, deliver/ punish, avenge/ claim, assume. vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect. vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines). vinum : wine. vir : man, hero, man of courage. virga : a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe. virgo : maiden, virgin, young girl. viridis : green. viriliter : manfully. virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage. vis : (sing.) violence /a large number, quantity, a force /nature vis vires (pl.) : force, power, strength, might, influence. viscus : flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart. vita : life, way of life. vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt. vitium : fault, vice, crime. vito : to avoid, shun. vivo vixi victum : to live, be alive. vix : scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely. vobis : (abl.) you /who knows more than YOU? i do! vobis : (dat.) you /i'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy. vociferor : to cry aloud, shout. voco in dubium: to call into question. voco : to call, summon, name invite. volaticus : winged, flying /inconstant, unreliable/ flighty. volatilis: wuged, flying /swift, rapid /fleeting, transitory. volens : willing, favorable. volo (sibi velle) : to mean, signify, denote. volo : to fly, speed, move rapidly. volo : to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing. volubilis : (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble. volubilis : rolling, revolving, turning around /changeable, inconstant. volubiliter : fluently. voluntarius : voluntary. voluntas : wish, will, inclination / good will. voluntas : last will, testament / meaning, sense. volup : agreeably, pleasantly. voluptarius : pleasant, one devoted to pleasure. voluptas : pleasure. voluptuosus : delightful, pleasurable. volutabrum : pigsty, slough. volva vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow). vomer : plowshare. vomica : ulcer, sore, boil /plague, curse. vomito : to vomit, vomit forth, throw up. vorago : chasm, pit, abyss. vorax : gluttonous, voracious. voro : to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself. vos : (acc.) you /I'll fight YOU all, then .. bring me giants! vos : you (pl) /YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man. votum : prayer, wish, desire /promise to God. voveo vovi votum : to promise to God, vow, pray for. vox vocis : voice, word /(med.) power, right, authority. vulariter : in the common way, ordinary manner. vulgaris : common, ordinary, usual. vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant, intinerant. vulgo : to spread, publish, impart, make accessible. vulgus : the common people, mob, rabble. vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm. vulnus : wound. vulpes volpes : fox. vulticulus : look, aspect, appearance. vultuosus : grimacing, affected. vultur voltur vulturius volturius : vulture. vultus : the face. vultus : expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect. W: Werumensium : Wittewierum. X: xiphias : sword-fish.

English-latin Dictionary by Editions eBooksFrance abandon : dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero, destituo abandoned : desolo abase oneself : provolvere se abbey : monasterium, abbatia abbot : abbas abbatis, prepositus abbreviate : curto abdicate : abdico abdomen : venter abide : commoror ability : potestas, facultas able : polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus abolish : aboleo abound : exubero, exundo abound in : prodigus abounding in : celebrus, abundans abounding in chalk : cretosus about : erga, super, inter, ferme; fere above : supra, super, superne, supernus above /concerning : super abriged : arto abridgement : epitoma, epitome abroad / from abroad : foris absent : absens, absentis, desum absolute ruler : tyrannus abstinence : ieiunium absurd : futurus abundance : copia abundance : ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas abundant : uber, abundans abundantly : uberte abundantly provided : copiosus abyss : profundum, vorago abyss /the underworld : barathrum accelerate : accelero accept : accipio, suscipio accessible : expositus accident : casus, casus accidentally : forte, fortuito, fortuitus acclimate : consuefacio accommodate oneself : accommodo accompanied : comitatus accomplish : perpetro, facesso, impetro, peracto, perficio accomplished : artificiosus accomplishment : factum accord : placitum according to : prout, secundum according to order : ordinarius according to the canons : canonicus accordingly : secundum, ergo account /reason : ratio accurately : penitus accurse : scelestus accusation : criminatio, ciminatio accuse : culpo accuse /prove : arguo accused : reus accuser : criminator accusor : accusator accustomed : solitus achievement : adeptio, factum acknowledge : confiteor confessus, agnosco acorn : balanus acquainted with : gnarus acquire : adepto, usurpo acre : ager (agri) across : trans act : factum, facio action : facina -oris active : impiger, strenuus actor : ludio actor's mask : persona actually : vere, vel actually- really- in truth- : etiam adamant : insuadibilis adapt : adapto, commodo, accommodo adapted : ingeniosus add : suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo adding up : consummatio address : oratio, aggredior, adicio adhere : adhaero adj : consimilis adjacent : finitimus finitumus adjust : adapto administer /provide money : curo administration : cura, procuratio, administratio administration of justice : iurisdictio adminstrator : executor admirably : divinitus admiration : admiratio admire : admiror, miror admit : fateor, confiteor confessus admit/ adopt / take up : ascisco admonish : moneo, praedico, admoneo admonish /teach : paecipio admonition : monitio adopt : adopto adopt as one's own : ascio adorn : orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio, extollo, excolo adult : adultus (adj.) adv : quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde, tantundem adv. a long while : diu adv. suddenly : subito adv. too much : nimis advance : progressus, prodeo, progressio, progredior advanced : provectus advanced in age : provectus advanced in years : provectus advantage : usus, opportunitas, oportunitas, commodum advantageous : utilis advertise /betray : vendo advice : consilium advise : admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio advise (a person) : suadeo advisor : consuasor affable : facilis affair : res rei affect : inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo affected : vultuosus affection : amor affection / charity : caritas affirm : protestor; protesto afflict : contristo, adficio, ingravo affliction : plaga afraid : formido afresh : denuo after : praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum, post after that : exinde after the fashion of : instar afternoon : meridianus afterwards : post modum, postea, deinde again : iterum, rursus, denique, denuo again and again : etiam atque etiam, saepenumero, identidem against : adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra, econtra against one's will : invitus aged : senex senis, provectus agent : procurator aggravate : ingravo aggressive : infestus agitate : permoveo, concutio agitated : sollicitus ago : abhinc agree : congruo agreeable : facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus agreeably : volup agreed-upon : pactus agreeing : congruus agreement : placitum, pactum, compositio, consensio, lex legis agreement / law : foedus agressive /(arms) aimed : infensus aid : adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium aim : intendo, calx aim at : concupisco air : aeris, aer aisle : andron alarm : concutio alas : vae alien : alienus alienation : abalienato alike : pariter all : totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus all-powerful : omnipotens all collectively : cunctus all that : quicumque all the way : usque all together : universi all togther : toto allay : sedo alleviate : relevo alleviation : lenimentus, levamen, levamentum, levatio allied : socius allot : tribuo allow : concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo exibeo, sino allowed : licitus allure : pertraho, prolecto allurement : lenocinium, blanditia allurements : deliciae ally : socius almighty : omnipotens almoner : elemosinarius almost : fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere alms : elemosina aloft : sublime alone : singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus alone of its kind : singularis along : per already/ presently : iam also : autem, quoque, morsus, etiam also foot : crur; cruris altar /refuge : ara alter : novo alter /exchange : muto alteration : mutatio, vicissitudo altercation : iurgium although : licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi, etsi although / it is allowed : licet altogether : omnino always : usquequaque, semper amazing : prodigiosus amazingly : prodigialiter ambassador : legatus, orator amber : lacrima Heliandum ambition : cupiditas amble : spatior ambush : insidiae ameliorate : mitesco amelioration : consolatio among : apud, inter ample /great important : amplus amputate : seco an accusation : crimen an addition : eptheca an age : aetas an announcement : editio an attack : incursus an attendant of a nobleman : stipator an embracing : amplexus an enemy of the state : hostis an entering /beginning : ingressio an eruption : eruptio an exaggerator : quadruplator an excavation : fossio an invoking : invocatio an oak grove : quercetum an opening : apertio, aperito an oral statement : viva vox an ounce : uncia an outlet /seepage : effluvium an overly full stomach : cruditas an overturning : eversio ancestor : atavus, progenitor ancestors : maiores, priores ancient : priscus, antiquus, pristinus and : quod, itaque and also : necnon and much else : fero tuli latum and not : nec, neque nec and not yet : necdum (neque dum) and oak forest : quercetum and so; (with adj. or adv.) so : ita and then : tunc and yet : atqui and yet ... not : nec tamen anew : denuo angel : angelus anger : ira angered : turbatus angry : iratus animal : bestia anise : anethum ankle bone : talus annihilate : annullo annihilate /spoil : corrumpo annihilation : letum announce : indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio announce before hand : praenuntio annoy : pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo annoyalce : molestia annoying : incommodo, molestus annul : aboleo, casso, abrogo annull : rumpo, infectum reddere annull/disprove : infirmo another : alius answer : refero answerable : reus answering letter : responsiva ant : formica anthing that : quicumque anticipate : praecipio, praefero, praevenio; prevenio antique : priscus anxiety : sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo anxious : intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus anxiously : sollicite any : ullus, quislibet any (one : quicumque any whatever : qualiscumque anybody : quislibet, quis anyone : quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam, quispiam anything : quilibet, aliquis, quisquam, quis anything / someone : quispiam anything at all : quicquid, quisquis anything eaten with bread : pulmentum anything made or reed -- pen : calamus apart : seorsum apathy : lethargus aperture : foramen apparatus : supellex supellectilis apparent : promptus appartition /ideal : effigies appear : prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior, appareo, videor appear vile : sordeo appearance : vulticulus, facies appease : placo appetite : orexis apple : pomum apply : admoveo, adicio appoint : constituo, monstro, monstro appoint /abandon : prodo apprehension : sollicitudo approach : propinquo, aggredior approaching : appositus appropriate : vindico (vindicatum), adsumo (assumo), aptus appropriately : ordine; ordinem, honeste approve : ascisco, probo, apto approved : exertus approximately : inter aquittal : liberatio arbitrate : arbitro arbitror arc : arcus arcade : ianus arch : arcus, forix, curvo arched : curvus, fornicatus, pandus ardent : igneus, animosus are willing : sis argue : oro arid : exaresco arise : exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum arising from : oriundus aristocrat : optimus aristocratic : generosus arm : armo armistice : indutiae armored : loricatus arms : arma arms-bearer : armiger army : exercitus around : inter arouse : concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum, suscito aroused : cito arragned beforehand : promutuus arrange : praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito arranged : ordinatus arranger : digestor arrangment : positus, ordinatio arrest : intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo arrival : aduentus arrive : advenio arrive at : devenio arrive unexpectedly : supervenio arrogance : flatus, superbia arrogant : ferox, superbus, elatus arrogate : vindico (vindicatum) arrow : calamus, telum art : professio art /trick : fabrica artificial : facticius artisan : faber as : cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus as ... as possible : quam, tam ... quam as a result : proinde as far as : tenus as great as : quantus ... quantus, quantus, quantus as great as you please : quantuvis as great as you will : quantuslibet as if : quasi, tanquam as indeed it is : praeterea as it were : sicut as it were /a sort of : quasi as long as : donec, dum as many (indecl.) : quot as many as possible : quam plures as mentioned above : insuper as much as : quantum, quantus ... quantus, quantum as much as in me lies : quantum in me est as much as you will : quantuslibet as much of ... as : quantum as quickly as possible : quantocius quantotius as soon as : simul atque as soon as / wherein : ubi as soon as possible : primum as well : pariter as yet : etiam ascertain : reperio Ash Wednesday : caput ieiunius ashes : cinis cineris ask : scisco ask back : repeto ask ernestly : posco ask for : rogo, quaeso queso aspect : vulticulus assail : incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio, insequor assault : insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo assault / efforts : incursus assault /impulse : impetus assemble : congrego, contraho assembly : celebratio, gelamen, congregatio, consilium assess : censeo assiduous : industrius assign : tribuo, delego assist : ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro, adservio assist /to please : iuvo assistance : auxilium associate : socius associated : socius association : congressus assume : vindico (vindicatum) assurance : fides, fiducia assuredly : certe astonishing : mirus astonishment : admiratio at : apud, procul at a distance : eminus at a higher price : pluris at a late hour : sero at all events : saltem at any rate : utique at any time : umquam, aliquando at any time- ever- : ecquando at first : primo, primum at heart : animi at last : tandem, aliquando, denique at least : saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique, quidem, saltem at length : copiose at length at las : demum at no time : numquam at once : simul, statim, continuo at one time : quondam at one time ... at another : modo...modo at one time...then : nunc quidem at that place : illic at that time : tunc, olim, tum at the beginning : primo at the command of : iussu at the highest price : plurimi at the moment : ibidem at the present time : nunc at the same time : simul, pariter at the same time/ single : unus at the start : primo at the top : primoris at this time : nunc at times : interdum at twilight : inter canem et lupum at what price : quanti atmosphere : aeris, aer atoms : primordia atonement : piaculum attach : subiungo attack : oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio-onis, lacesso attack (of a disease) : corripio attack /oppose : occurro attain : pervenio attainment : adeptio attempt : inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo attempt to show /censure : arguo attend : prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire attendant : custos attendants : stipatores attending : sequax attention : intentio attention /medical attention : curatio attentive : officiosus, attentus attentive/ curious : curiosus attentively : dilgenter attic : cenaculum attire : ornatus attractions : blanditia attractiveness : venustas attribute : delego auburn : rutilus audience : celebratio author : scriptor, auctor authoritative : professorius authority : imperium, auctoritas, auctorita, regnum, vox vocis authority /opportunity : potestas authorization /freedom : licentia autograph : chirographum auxiliary troops /support : subsidium avail : possum posse potum avarice : avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas avaricious : avarus avenge : infenso, punio, exsequor avenge/ claim : vindico avenger : punitor avenging : ultrix, ultio ultionis average : mediocris aversion : fastidium avert : averto avoid : parco, caveo avoid. turn back : averto avoid; also : evito await : exspecto awakening : resurrectio, suscitatio aware of : conscius away : absentis, absens awkward : inconcinnus awkwardly : laeve leve awning : velum axe : securis babble : garrio babyhood : infantia back : rursus, tergum back and forth : commeo back from now : abhinc backwardness : tergiversatio bad : improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior pessimus bad deed : facina -oris bad health : valetudo bad luck : infelicitas bad luck /punishment : infortunium badly : secus, male peius pessime badness : nequitia nequities bag : crumens, pera bailiff : procurator balance : pondera bald : calvus baleful : luctisonus balm : unguentum balsam tree /balsam gum : balsamam band : fascia, manus manus bandage : fascia banish : expello (expuli expulsum ), pello pepulli pulsum banished : profugus banishment : exsilium banking on : fretus bankrupt : decoctor banner : vexillum banquet : epulor, epulo banter /delude : ludo bar : claustrum bar /cutting : talea barbarity : atrocitas barbarous : inhumanus barber : tonsor bare : patesco barely : vix bark : crusta barking : latratus barley : hordeum; ordeum barley groats : polenta barren : infecundus, sterilis, infelix barrenness : infecunditas base : substructio base / pedestal / pier : crepido bashful : vercundus bashfulness : pudor, verecundia basic constituent : elementum basin : lebes basket : alveus bath : balineum balneum bathe/ moisten : lavo bathed : lautus bathhouse : balineum balneum bathing : lavatio bathing-place : balineum balneum battle : proelium, pugna battle-axe : securis battle-line : acies battlements : minae bay / rant /runble : latro bay tree / triumph : laurus be : exsisto be afflicted : laboro be afraid : timeo be agreeble to : placeo be alive : vivo vixi victum be bright : mico, niteo be brought to : redeo be concealed : latito be confident of : confido be deprived of : careo be destroyed : pereo be devoted to : inservio be different : differo be done : fio; fieri; factus be eager for : studio be enough : sufficio be entitled to : mereo mereor be exposed : pateo be extant : exsto be favorable to : faveo be firmly placed : insideo be fond of : amo be for sale : liceo be frightened : metuo be furious : saevio be imminent : immineo, impendeo be in attendance : adsum be in charge of : praesum presum be in dread of : vereor be in good health : salveo be in mourning : lugeo be jealous of : invideo be joyful : laetor letor, exulto be lame : claudeo be lost : defluo be made : fio; fieri; factus be missing : desum be moderate : tempero be near : adsum be odiferous : fragro be of service : facio be of use : proficio be opposite : oppono opposui oppositum be outstanding : praesto be pale : palleo be passed to : pervenio be present : adsum be put to an end : pessum ire be redolent : puteo be reduced to : redeo be remarkable : emineo be responsible for : praesto presto be ruined : pessum ire, ruo be sleek : niteo be spoiled : tabesco be subject : subsum subesse be superfluous : superfluo be suspended /be uncertain : pendeo be unaware : nescio be under : subsum subesse be unwilling : recuso be used to : soleo be utterly ruined : depereo be vigilant /to keep vigil : vigilo be wanting/ fail in duty : delinquo be wanton : lascivio be well : valeo be without : careo, egeo be yellow : palleo beak : rostrum beam : fulgeo (fulsi ) beam of scales /crest : iugum bear : gero, tolero, gigno (genuit), gero bear about : gesto bear witness : protestor; protesto bear witness / judge : arbitro arbitror bearable : patibilis beard : barba bearing / having borne : gestum (gero) beast : bestia beast of burden : iumentum beat /bewail : plango planxi planctum beat /exile : pello pepulli pulsum beaten : vapulus beating : pulsus beautiful : formosus, speciosus, bellus, praeclarus, decorus beautiful /proper : honestus beautifully : formose, puchre beautify : decoro beauty : decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis, forma, venustas because : quandoquidem, quoniam, quia, quod, pro eo because of : per, propter, ergo because of the fact : pro eo because of which thing : quare become : fio; fieri; factus become acquainted with : disco become flexible : retendo become hard : crudesco become hot : infervesco become stronger : invalesco become troubled : aegresco egresco become used to : consuefacio become visible : orior oriri ortus, orior becoming : oportet bed : lectus, cubile bed-chamber servant : cubicularius bed (of a river) : alveus bedroom : cubiculum been bequeathed : relictus befall : contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo before : antea, prae pre, prae, per antea, priusquam, prius before (in time) : antequam before mentioned : praefatus-i befoul : lino beg : obtestor, peto, precor, oro beg for /intercede /curse : deprecor began : coepi beget : gigno (genuit) beggar : pauper beggardry : paupertas begin : suscipio, incipio, instituo-ui-utum begin again : repeto begin to cling to : inhaeresco inheresco begin to fall : labo begin to glow or boil : fervesco beginner : inceptor beginning : inceptum, initium, principium, orsa beginning / ancestor : origo beginning /planting : satus begins to speak : infit beguile : decipio begun : exorsus behind : secundum, post behold : aspicio, conspicio being alone : solitas being done : no being understood : intempestivus belay : demoror belgium : Hoienses belief : fides believe : puto bell : campana belligerently : infeste bellow : mugio bellows : follis belly : abdomen, venter, uterus beloved /costly : carus below : subter supter, infra, inferne, infra, inferus bench : scamnum bend : arcus bend /pocket : sinus bending : inflexus beneath : subter supter benefit : prosum, beneficium benevolence : benevolentia bent : camur, curvus bequeath/abandon : relinquo bereavement : orbitas bereft : viduata besides : etiam, praeter, praeterea, super, praeterea, adhuc besiege : obsido, claudo (clausus) best of all : potissimus bestow : largior bestrew : conspergo betake oneself to : ingero betray : prodo betrayal : proditio, proditio betrayer : proditor betrothed : pactus better : melior between : inter between liege and namur : Hoienses bewail (dogs) whine : queror beware : caveo beyond : ultra, praeter, super, praeter, extra beyond measure : immodicus bickering : velitatio bid : liceor bier : feretrum, lectica big toe : pollex bill-hook : flax; falcis bill of a bird : rostrum billow : fluctus bind : necto, evincio bind (persons) : adstringo bind around : redimio bind on : subligo bind up : substringo birds : pennipotenti birth : ortus birthday : natalis natalis birthplace / source : incunabula bishop : episcopus bit /restraint : frenum bite : morsus, ictus bitter : acerbus bitterness : acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo black : niger blacken : infusco blackish /sad : pullus bladder : vesica bladder-like tumor : vesica blade of an oar : palmula blame : accuso, culpa blandishments : blanditia blanket : vestis blast : inflatus, flatus bleeding / raw : crudus blemish : labes labis, maculo, mendum menda blend : misceo miscui mixtum blend /confound : confundo blessed : beatus blight of plants : uredo blind : caecus blockade : claudo (clausus) blockage : obsido blood-red : cruentus bloodbath : strages bloodless : incruentatus bloodshed : cruor bloodthirsty : cruentus bloody : cruentus bloom : effloresco blot out : deleo, oblittero blow : ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus blow out : efflo blowing : flatus blowing into : inflatus blows : verbera blush : rubor blush for : erubesco board : tabula boast : glorior, glorior boasting : iactantia boat : navis navis bodguard : stipatores body : corpus corporis bog : lama, palus boggy : paludosus, paluster boil : ferveo, fervefacio boil /plague : vomica boiled : madidus boiling : fervidus bold : audax boldly : audacter; audaciter boldness : audentia bolt : telum, claustrum, ictus bond : vinculum bondage : ligatio book : liber libri book-case : foruli bookcase : scrinium boor : fossor boorishly : rustice booth : tabernus booty : prenda, praeda, spolium border : ambitus, ora, terminus boredom : taedium; tedium born : prognatus born in the same province : comprovincialis borrowed : mutuo both : uterque both ... and : et ... et bound : obligatus, modus, reus boundaries : fines finium boundary : finis boundary / coast : ora boundless : profundus, infinitus bounty : ubertas, abundantia bourgeois : civis bow : inflecto inflexi inflectum bow (BOW and arrows) : arcus bowed : curvus, pandus bowels : viscus bowl : scaphium (sciphus box : arca archa boy : puer boyish : puerilis boyishly : pueriliter bragging : iactantia branch : stipes brave : fortis bravely : fortiter bravery : animus brawl : iurgium brazen : eneus, aeneus bread : crustum, panis breadth : amplitudo break : quasso, adflicto affligo break in : domito, infreno break open : effringo break out : consurgo, effloresco break up : discerpo breakfast : ientaculum breast : pectus, papilla breastplate : thorax breath : spiritus breathing : flatus breathing /life /spirit : spiritus breed /pagan people : natio nationis breeze : ventulus breezy : ventosus brevity : brevitas briar : vepres bridge : pons pontis bridging : munitio bridle : frenum brief : concisus, brevis briefly : breviter brigand : latrunculus bright : luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus, perspicuus bright /renowned : clarus brightness : nitor, nitor briing forth : progigno progenui progenitum brillance : nitor brilliance : nitor bring : fero tuli latum, addo bring about : excito, perficio, adfero affero bring back : reduco, refero bring forth : promo prompsi promptum, prodo bring forth/ advance : profero bring forward : producto produxi productum bring in : induco bring on : infero bring out : producto produxi productum bring through : perduco perduxi bring to light : producto produxi productum bring together /win over : concilio bring up : nutrio, admoveo bring up to strength : compleo brisk : strenuus broad : latus, prolixus broad bean : faba broadly : late broken : concisus, infractus broken off : deruptus bronze : pyropus broom : virga brothel : ganea ganeum brother : frater brow : frons browse : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco bruise : frendo, frendo brush : peniculus bubble up : ebullio buffet : plaga buffoon : balatro build : condo building : aedificium, opus operis, edificium bundle : sarcina Bunna : Hunnam burden : onus, onero, sarcina, gravo burgeon : pullulo burgess : civis buried : seputus burn : aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro; exussum burn down : exuro; exussum, extermino burning : igneus burning up : exustio burst forth / (milit.) attack : erumpo bursting forth / sally : eruptio bury : sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero busines : res rei business : negotium but : autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem but come now : quin but if : sive but now : nam but/ and indeed : sed butcher : iuguolo, macellarius, trucido butler : promus buttering up : adulatio buttocks : puga pyga buy : redimo buy back /hire : redimo buy./ take for granted : sumo buying back : redemptio by : per by a great deal : multo by a lot : multo by all means : immo by birth : natu by bribery : venaliter by chance : fortuito, forte by day : diu by far : multo by force : coactu by kinds : generatim by luck : fortuitus, forte by much : multo by name : nominatim by no means : nequequam, nequaquam, immo, haud by no means/ by all means : ymo (immo) by now : iam by order of : iussu by request : oratu by stealth : occulte, furtim by the roots : radicitus by turns : invicem by which route : qua cajole : palpo cake : crustum calamity : calamitas, lues call : adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco call as a witness : obtestor call aside : devoco call down : devoco call for : arcesso; accerso call forth : excito call in an advisor : advoco caller : salutor calm : equus, sedo, aequus calmly : lente, summisse, quiete calumny : criminatio, ciminatio canal /pipe : canalis candidly : candide candies : cuppedia candle : candela canon : canonus canon / master of a school : magister canon law : instituta apostolica canonical : canonicus capable : idoneus capable of flight : pennipotens capacity : facultas, concepta cape : amiculum caprice : libido captivity : ligatio, captivas carbon : carbo card : pecto care : cura careful : curiosus, cautus, diligens careful of one's property : attentus carefully : dilgenter careless : incuriosus carelessly : incuriose carelessness : incuria caress : blandior, foveo caress by stroking : demulceo carnage /debris : strages carpenter : lignarius carpenter's axe : ascia carpet : vestis carress : palpo carriage : gestum (gero) carrier : cursor carry : transmitto, transporto carry across : transfero transtuli translatum carry away : tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo carry by : praefero carry down : defero carry forward : proveho carry off : aufero carry on : se gero carry out : exsequor carry through : perduco carrying about : gestum (gero) carrying laurel : laurifer cart : plaustrum cart /a plow with wheels : currus case : theca, causa case at law : causa case for papers : scrinium case/ plea : placitum casket : pyus pyxidis cast : contendo, iacio cast down /destroy : prosterno casting lots : sortitus casual : fortuitus cat : cattus category : genus, numerus cattle : capitale cauldron : lebes cause : indo (past indidi), facio, addo, infero cause /reason : causa cause great pain : excrucio cause sadness : tristifico cause to stand : constituo causing dread : formidilosus caution : cautela cautious /[things] secure : cautus cautiously : caute cavalry : equitatus cavalry man rider (classical) : eques equitis cave : specus cavern : specus cease : desino, desino (desiit) cease /linger : cesso cease /stay : subsisto ceaseless : jugis celebrated : inclutus inclitus celestial / noun : caelestis cell : carcer, arca archa censure : culpo central : medius ceremony : ritus certain : liquidus, certus certainly : quidem, certe, quidem, etiam, scilicet, omnino chafe : peruro perussi perustum chaff : palea chain : catena chair of state : solium chalk : creta chalked : cretatus chamberlain : cubicularius chance : fors-itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna change : mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo change / fall back : inclino changeability : inconstantia changeable : inconstans changeably : inconstanter channel : fossa, canalis chapter : capitulus chapter house : capitulus chapter meeting : capitulus character : virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores; morium characteristic : proprius charcoal : carbo charge : criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio charge / fault : crimen charge /guardianship : tutela charity : sanctimonia charm : blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos, dulcedo charming : bellus, decorus, lepidus charmingly : dulcidine charminly : lepide charms : deliciae chase away : fugo chasm : vorago chasm /the sea : profundum chastely : caste chattels : capitale chatter : effutio cheap : insumptuosus, vilis cheapness : vilitas cheat : circumvenio, deludo check : opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto, compescor cheerful : hilaris cherish : amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui altum) chessboard : scaccarium chest : arca archa, armarium chestnut : balanus chevaux de frise : ericius chick : pullus chief : princeps, potissimus chief noble : procer chiefly : precipue, praecipue, presertim praesertim child : parvulus, liber childish : puerilis childishly : pueriliter chill : gelu choke : suffoco choose : sumo, desumo, lego, eligo choose/ attack : capio chop up : conseco chosen : electus Christ's thorn : paliurus church : ecclesia cinnect /yoke : iungo iunxi iunctum circle : orbis circuit : ambitus citadel : arx citation : citatus cite : laudo citizen : civis city : urbs urbis city-state : civitas city and monastery : Nivellensem citzenship : civitas civic : civilis civil : domesticus, civilis claim : adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico (vindicatum) clan : gens clarify : expedio clash : incursio class : numerus, genus, ordo clean : tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi tersum clean away : abstergo cleaned / fine : lautus cleaning out : purgatio cleanse : purgo cleansing /excsuing : purgatio clear : lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus clear /explain : expedio clear up : extrico clearly : plane, candide, evidenter cleave to : inhaero inhero clever : sollers, callidus cleverly : ingeniose cleverly / cunningly : callide cligning : tenax climb : escendo clime : ora cling to : inhaero inhero clip : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum cloak : amiculum, pallium close : propter, termino, claudo (clausus), propinquus close at hand : subsum subesse close by : iuxta close off : occludo close to : sub, iuxta closely : prope closest : proximus cloth : tela clothes : induviae clothing : armarium, induviae, vestis clothing/ spoils : exuviae clown : fossor club : stipes cnquer : debello coal : carbo coast-line : ora coax out : expalpo cock : gallo coerce : coacto coercement : coactum coffin : arca archa coin : lamnia lammina lamna coinside : congruo cold : gelu, gelidus, frigus cold of winter /dullness : frigus coldly : gelide collect : compello, lego collect in large number : frequento collect/ : confero collision : offensus collision / attack : incursio color : color colored : infucatus colored /dark-complexioned : coloratus coma : lethargus combatant : proeliator preliator combative : pugnax combination : iunctura combined in one : universus come-on : lactatio come about : occuro, venio come back : redeo, revertor reverti reversus come close : appropinquo come forward : exorior come near : accedo come out /result : procedo come quickly : propero come to : adeo come to pass /arise : venio come up : supervenio, emergo comely : decet comet : cometes comfort : commodum, levamentum coming from : oriundus coming tohether : conventus command : duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo-sedi-ere, mando command /tell someone to do : iubeo iussi iussum command /to rule : impero commander : dux ducis commander in chief : imperator commence : incipio, ineo commencement : initium commend /name : laudo commendation : laudatio commission : mandatum commit : delego, comitto commit / trust in : credo commodius : commodus common : communis, profanus, vulgaris common talk : sermo commonly : plerumque commonwealth : res publica communicate : defero compact : foedus, adstringo companion : comes comitis, socius-i companionship : sodalitas company : vexillum compel : compello, coacto, cogo compensation : merces mercedis complainant : postulator complaining : querulus, quereia querella, queribundus complaint : questus, querimonia, quereia querella complete : plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto, exigo, consummo completed work : opus operis completely : plene completely towards : toto completion : consummatio, peractio comply with : subservio compose : compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum composer : digestor composition : compositio comprehend : video vidi visum compress : adstringo compulsion : coactum comrade : amicus, socius comrade /count : comes comitis conceal : tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto, abscondo, celo concealed : absconditus concealed /secretly : occultus conceive : imbibo, fingo-finxi-fictum concentrate / favor : incumbo concept : informatio concern : sollicitudo, cura, pertineo concerned : sollicitus concerning : de concise : concisus conclude : coniecto, infero condemn : contemno, reprobo condemnation : damnatio condemning : praedicatio conduct : ars; artis, mores; morium, induco, se gero conduct (oneself) : gestum (gero) cone shaped : tubineus confer/ betake oneself : confero confessor : penintentiarius confidence : fides, fiducia confident : fidens confidential friendship : familiaritas confine : coerceo, cohibeo, contineo confine /force : cogo confiscation : ereptio conflagration : exustio conflict : pugna conform : congruo conformation : formamentum confuse : turbo, confundo confused : confusus, inconditus confusion : turbatio, confusio congratulate : gratulor congress : conventus conj : nec conjecture : conicio, opinio connect : iugo, contineo connect join : concero connected : iunctus, aptus connected together : continuus connection : iunctio conquer : vinco vici victum conscience : conscientia consciouness : conscientia conscious of : conscius consciousness : animus consecrate : consecro consent : annuo consent /plot : consentio consequence : eventus consequential : consequentia consequently : proinde, igitur conserve : conservo consider : pondero, pendo, puto, iudico, recolo, meditor consider carefully : contemplor consider of less account : posthabeo consider secondary : postpono considerably : aliquanto considered : duco consist/ stop : consisto consolation : consolatio, levamentum conspiracy : consensio, insidiae, coniuratio conspirator : coniuratus conspire : consentio, coniuro constant : jugis, constans constant motion : instabilitas constantly / instantly : jugiter constellation : sidus, astrum constricted : angustus construct : molior, texo, instruo construct/ (time) spend : duco consult : consulto consultation : consilium consume : voro, edo edi essum, comburo consume /inflame : peruro perussi perustum consume /waste : comedo comedi comesum consumption : phthisis contact : contages, contagio contagium contact /contagion : contactus contagion : contagio contagium contain : contineo contained in : insum containing a no : infitialis contemplate : prospicio contemplation : contemplatio contempt : contemptio, aspernatio contemptible : contemptus contemptuous : despiciens contemptuously : contemptim content : impleo contented : contentus contention : decertatio, certamen contest : certamen continual : jugis continually : jugiter continue : remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo continuous : perpetuus, continuus, iugis iuge continuously : adsidue assidue, protinus contract : contraho, pactum, pactum contracted : substrictus contradiction : contradictio, contradictio contrary : contrarius contrast /compete : contendo contribute : adfero affero contrive : fingo-finxi-fictum, molior, incogito control oneself : tempero convene : convoco, congrego convenience : commodum, commodum, oportunitas, opportunitas convenient : opportunus conveniently : opportune convent : monasterium conversation : sermo convey : transfero transtuli translatum, veho vexi vectum conveyance : vehiculum convict /declare : arguo cookie : crustulum coolness : frigus cooly : lente cooperation /plot : consensio copious : fusus copiously : copiose copper kettle : lebes copper ore / brass : orichalcum copy : effingo Corbie : Corbeiam cord : funis -is, funiculus, funis corner : angulus corpse : corpus corporis correct : tersus, emendo, rectus correspond to : cohaereo corridor : andron corrupt : vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum, constupro corruption : caries, venaliter cost : sumptus cot : lectulus cottage : tabernus couch : lectus council : concilium, consilium counselor : consuasor count : duco count up : enumero countenance : oris, vultus countenance /aspect : facies countess : cometissa comitissa country : terra, humus, solum country estate /(med.) manor : villa country house : villa countryman : paganus countryside : ager, rus couple : iugo courage : animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus, audentia courage /arrogance : ferocia courageous : ferox, animosus, fidens courageously /arrogantly : ferociter course : curriculum, tractus court : curia courteous : liberalis, comis courteously : comiter, liberaliter Courtrai : Corturiacum, Courtacum courtyard : platea covenant : pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor cover : occulto, obvolvo, induco cover with earth : humo cover/ lead against / pass : obduco covered gallery : crypta covered passage : ianus covered with hair : pilosus covered with trees : nemorosus covering : vestis, velamen, velum, theca coverlet : pallium covet : inhio covetousness : concupiscentia cow : bos (bovis ) crack : fragor cradle : cunabula craft : professio craftsman : faber crafty : dolosus cram : refercio crammed : refertus, effertus, differtus crashing : fragosus crawl : repo repsi reptum crazy : rabidus creak : crepito create : genero creator : creator creature : creatura credit : promeritum creep over : erepo creep up : erepo crescent-shaped : lunatus crest : crista crested : cristatus crime : vitium, dedecus, malum, facina -oris criminal : scelestus crisis : articulus crocodile : crocodilus crocus : crocus crooked : pandus, curvus crookedness : pravitas crop : proventus, messis, ingluvies cross : crux crucis cross over : transeo crossbar : iugum crossing : transitus crossroads : quadrivium crowd : celebritas, turba, populus, caterva crowding : frequentatio crowds : gregatim crown : corona crown of laurel / victory : laureola crowned with laurel : laureatus cruel : crudelis, atrox, inhumanus, ferreus cruelly : truculenter cruelty : crudelitas, atrocitas cruely : crudeliter crumb : mica crush : frendo, frendo cry : fleo, clamor, quiritatio cry aloud : exclamo, clamo cry out : quirito crystal drinking cup : crystalus cull : runco culpable : nocens cultivate : colo colui cultum, exerceo cultivation : cultura cultivator : arator, cultor culture : humanitas cultured : humanus cunning : dolosus, astus cupboard : armarium curb : compescor, freno cure : medicor, rememdium curelty : inhumanitas curing : curatio curiosity : curiositas curl : torqueo curly : crispans curly-haired : crispus curly / trembling : crispus curse : pestis pestis, vomica curtain : velum curve : sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi inflectum curve /influence : curvo curved : curvus, pandus, camur curving : inflexus custody : custodia custom : consuetudo, adsuetudo customary : consueta, solitus, usitas cut away : perseco cut down : concido cut into pieces : conseco cut off : deputo cut off / arrange : decido cut short : reseco cut to pieces : lacer cut up : concisus cypress : cupressus cyrpess wood : cupressus dagger point : mucro daily : cotidie dainty : fastidiosus damage : laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum, malum damage (of crops) : contristo damaged : miniatus damaging : pestifer damn : damno dancer /presider : praesul presul danger : periculum dangerous : periculosus, infestus dangers : quorum dark : acerbus, ater atra atrum dark-clorored : pullus dark colored : aquilus dart : jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum data : indicium date : balanus daughter : filia dawn : diluculo day : dies diei, putesco day-dream /foolishness : somnium daybreak : diluculo dead : mortuus deadly : mactabilis, letalis, letifer deadly things : mortifera deal : paciscor deal with : tracto dear : carus dearness : caritas death : excessum, mors mortis, letum death rattle : singultus debate : disputatio, confero debaucher : constupator debt : debitum decapitation : capulatio decay : morior, caries decayed : puter, cariosus deceased : mortuus deceit : fraudatio, dolus deceitful : dolosus deceitfuly : dolose deceive : impono, decipio, ludo decency of behavior : decentia deceptive : falsus decide : constituo, reor, statuo, exigo deciding by lot : sortitus decision : judicium, iudicium declaim : pronuntio declaration : professio declare : denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo, eloquor, edico declare openly : proloquor decline : recuso, declive decline in health : contabesco decrease : tepesco, minuo minui minutum decreased : miniatus decree : decretum, mandatum, consultum decrepit : decrepitus deduce : repeto deed : factum deep : altus, profundus deep sleep : sopor deeply : penetranter defeat : evinco, fundo defective /gelded : curtus defend : assero, patrocinor, munio, contego defendant : reus defense : tutamen, propugnaculum defense works : munitio defenses : munimentum defer : prolato, differo, protraho (protractus) defile : maculo define : termino, designo deflect : declino deformity : pravitas defraud : circumvenio degenerate : degenero degraded : inhonestus delay : cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico, mora delayer : cunctator deliberate : delibero deliberately : lente deliberation : consilium, consulatio delicacies : cuppedia delicate : tener tenera tenerum delicately : delicate delicious : esculentus delight : gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio, laetitia delightful : voluptuosus delights : deliciae delimit : determino deliver : refero, prodo, libero, vindico deliver/ punish : vindico delving : fossura demand : postulo, requiro, exigo demand / to sue for : peto demesne : dominica demolish : eruo, everto demonstrate : probo den : claustrum, cubile, specus denote : volo (sibi velle) dense : profundus deny : denego depart : egredior, discedo, proficuus depart from life : abeo departed : mortuus departure : digressus, digressio, profectio, excessum depend : pendeo depending on : fretus deplorable : plorabilis, lacrimabilis depraved : pravus depravity : pravitas depress : deprimo (depressus) deprive : exuo deprived : viduata deprived of : privus deputy : responsal, legatus deride : insulto, derideo descendant : successio descendants : proles descent : progenies, successio describe : designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor desecrate : profano desert : inculta, derelinquo deserter : fugitivus deserve : mereo mereor, mereo deserving : idoneus designate : designo, designo designedly : consilio desire : esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro, cupio desire /complaint : postulatio desire /vow : votum desire eagerly : concupisco desirous : expetens desist : desino (desiit), desino, absisto despair : despero despair / despair of : despero despicable : contemptus despise : sperno sprevi spretum, conculco, despicio despised : contemptus despising : exosus despite : odio despoil : spolio desserts : promeritum destiny : fatum destiny/ lawful : fas destitute : egenus destitute of : expers destroy : perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo, eradico, casso destroyed : pessum ire destruction : exitium, eversio, perditio destructive : perniciosus destructively : pestifere detach : abduco, abiungo, evolvo detachment /protection : praesidium presidium detain : retineo, detineo, prehendo detection : deprehensio deter : terreo determination : terminatio determine : exigo, decerno determined : destinatus detriment : detrimentum devastate : depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio devastation : vastatio, populatio deviate : digredior digredi digressus, discedo, aberro device : fabrica devil : diabolus devise : extundo devoid of : vacuus devote : confero devote /curse : devoveo devote oneself to : insto devotion : devotio, pietas devour : edo edi essum dextrous : callidus diadem : corona dicover : reperio dictate : dicto dictator : dictator die : defungo, intereo, abeo die / sink : decido differences : varietas different : diversus, dissimilis differently from : secus + atque or quam difficult : difficilis difficulty : impedimentum, difficultas diffuse : iacio dig up /write on a wax tablet : exaro digging : fossura dignity : gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo digress : digredior digredi digressus digression : excessum, digressus, digressio diligence : diligentia diligent : impiger, industrius, diligens diligently : dilgenter dill : anethum diminish : reseco, minuo minui minutum diminished : miniatus diminutive : vegrandis dine : epulor dinner : cena dip under : demergo direct : directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum direct one's attention to : adverto direct one's course : intendo direction : discessio, gubernatio-ionis director : praesul presul, rector diretion : procuratio dirt : fimus dirty : lino, immunda disagree : discrepo disagreeable : molestus, ingratus, incommodus disagreement : discidium disappear : defluo, defluo, recedo, abeo disappear / pass away : evanesco disappearance / distant : recedentia disappearing / passing away : evanidus disappoint : frustro disappointed by something : fefello disapprove of : abdico disaprove : reprobo disaster : calamitas disburse : erogo discern : pervideo pervidi pervisum discharge : erumpo discharge (duties) : expleo disciple : alumno, discipulus disclose : promo prompsi promptum, evolvo, promptu, detego discoloration : decoloratio discourage : infringo infregi infractum, adflicto affligo discourteously : inhumaniter discover : invenio, expiscor discovered. tracked down : evestigatus discoverer : inventor discreetly : prudenter discretion : prudentia discuss : tracto, dissero, disputo, confero discussion : sermo, disputatio disdain : contemptio, fastidium disease : morbus diseased : aegrus disentangle : extrico disentangle / explain : explico disentangle /ready : expedio disgrace : dedecus, infamo, labes labis, opprobrium, rubor disgrace by degeneracy : degenero disgraceful : pudendus, dedecor, turpis disguise : dissimulo disgust : taedium; tedium, fastidium dish : lanx, patella dishonor : inhonesto, dedecus dishonorable : dedecor dishonorably : inhoneste dishonored : inhonorus dishonored /dishonorable : inhonestus disinherited : exheres disjoint : discerpo disk : orbis dislike : fastidium dislocate /extort by force : extorqueo disloyal : inobedio-ire, infidelis, infidus disloyally : infideliter disloyalty : infidelitas dismiss : licentio, dimitto disobident : inobedio-ire disorder : incompositus disorderly : inconditus disorderly /embarassed : confusus disparate : dissimilis dispatch : mitto, praemitto dispense with : abicio dispise : despecto display : promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo, praefero displeasure : offensus disposed : habitus disprove : redarguo dispute : velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo disquiet : sollicitudo, infesto disrupt : perturbo dissect : perseco dissension : seditio dissimilar : dissimilis dissociate : abrumpo dissolute : dissolutus dissolve : solvo, to distraho distance : loginquitas distinct : evidens distinction : ornamentum distinctly : evidenter distingished : praestans prestans distinguish : insignio distinguish /decide : cerno distinguished : precipuus distort : torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo distract /(property) sell up : distraho distress : labor, difficultas distribute : dido dididi didtum district : plaga, ora disturb : concutio, commoveo, differo disturb / mention / complete : perago disturb /shake violently : labefacto disturbance : turbatio, tumultus disturbance /mob : turba ditch : fossa ditcher : fossor ditching : fossura diversity : varietas divert : avoco divide : tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi didtum divination : divinatio divine : divinus divine influence : divinitus divine law or command/ fate : fas division : discidium divorce : abruptio divulge : producto produxi productum do : facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus do away with : aboleo do good : prosum (profuturus), prosum do harm : noceo dockyard : navale doctor : medicus doctrine : doctrina document : tabellae dog : canis doing : effectus doll /little girl : pupa domestic : domesticus domination : dominatus dominering : imperiosus dominion : principatus don /inspire : inicio inieci iniectum donate : do dare dedi datum donation : donum done /perfect : perfectus donjon : arx doom : fatum door : ostium, ianua doorkeeper : ianitor dotage : senectus doubt : dubium doubtful : incertus down from : de down to : tenus downfall : casus downward : pessum downwards : deorsum draft animal : jumentum drag out : extraho extraxi extractum drain : adficio drained / swallowed up : epotus draw : duco, cogo draw /stain : pingo draw a deep breath /long for : suspiro draw in : duco draw near : propinquo draw on : evoco draw together : constrictio draw up : contraho draw up (troops) : dispono drawing : tractus drawn near : appropinquo dread : metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor dreadful : horrendus dreadfully : formidilose dream : somnium dregs : feculentia, feculentia drenched : perfusus dress : ornatus, exuviae dried : assus drink in /think up : imbibo drinking vessel : scaphium (sciphus drip : lacrimo dripping moisture : stillicidium drive : ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo drive away : abigo, pello pepulli pulsum, propello, extundo drive forth : prodigo drive in : pango drive into exile : fugo drive out : eicio, exigo drop : cado drop /fall dead : occumbo drought : sitis drowsily : somniculose drowsiness : lethargus drowsy : somniculosus, somniculosus drug : venenum drunk : madidus drunk up : epotus drunkenly : madide drunkenness : crapula dry : siccus dryness : sitis due forms /funereal rites : iusta Duissenpierre : Dusiol petram duke : dux ducis dull : bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum dull-witted : stolidus dumb : stolidus dung : fimus dungeon : carcer dupe : frustro durability : stabilitas duration : tentatio-onis during : secundum, per dusk : crepusculum dusky : ferrugineus dust : pulvis dutiful : pius, pia pium dutiful comduct : pietas dutifulness : pietas duty : officium duty /gift : munus duty of the sale of grain : minagium dwell (in) : incolo dye : inficio infeci infectum dye /decorate : pingo dyed : madidus dyer : infector each : sulum each one : quisque each party : uterque each person : quisque each side : uterque eager : intrepidus, expetens, acer eager desire : cupiditas, sitis eagerly : studiose, contente eagerness : studium eagle : aquila ear : auris ear-rings : crotalia early : mane early in the morning : mane earn : mereo mereor earn completely : emerio earnestly : contente, dilgenter earnestness : intenta earth : humus, terra earthen wall : vallum earthly : terrenus-a-um ease : otium, relaxo ease /diminish : levo easiest : facillimus easily : facile, facile, expedite easily broken / fleeting : fragilis easily moved : mollis easing : levamentum easy : facilis eating together : commessatio; onis ebbing : recedentia echo : refero eclipse of the sun : labores solis economical : parcus, insumptuosus economically : parce economy : frugalitas edge : acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora edible : edulis edict : decretum educate : erudio eening prayer : vespera effect : efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro, effectus effective : efficax, efficens effectively : efficaciter, efficenter efficient : efficax, efficens efficiently : efficenter, efficaciter effort : intentio, nixus effort / undertaking / impulse : conatus effusion : effusio either of the two : uter either...or : aut...aut eject : eicio elect : desumo elegance : nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia elegant : mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus elegantly : ornate, lepide element : elementum elevate : tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo; subrexi subrectum elevate/ excite : attollo elevated : celsus, sublimis elevation : sublimitas eloquence : eloquentia eloquent : facundus, eloquens eloquently : facunde else where : alibi elude : effugio emanate : emanio embellish : decoro embers : cinis cineris embossing : crusta embrace : complectus, complexo embroider : pingo embroidered : picturatus emperor : imperator emperorship : purpura employ : utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo employ for wages : conduco employment : negotium emptiness : infrequentia emptiness /meagerness : ieiunitas empty : inanis, vacuus empty-headed : leviculus empty space /pond : lacuna enclose : arceo, includo, coerceo enclosure : saepe enclosure /troop : cohors enclosure/ cloister : claustrum encompass : complexo encourage : erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor encouragement : consolatio end : finis, terminus, desino, extremitas, exitus endanger : periclitor endangered : periclitatus endlessnes : infinitas infinitio endow : dito endurable : patibilis endurance : patientia endure : sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto, obduro enduring : durus, diutinus energy : navitas engagement : fides engender : progenero, genero engross : absorbeo enjoy : occupo enjoy /perceive : usurpo enjoy to the full : perfruor enjoy/ associate with : utor uti usus enjoying : usura enjoyment : delectatio, fructus fructus enlarge : relaxo, augeo enlargement : auctus, autus enlist : inscribo ennervate : debilito enough : satis enquire : quaero quero ensnare : impedio, impedo, decipio ensnared : inreto ensuing : subsequens entagles : impeditus entangle : impedio entangled : inreto enter : invado, intro, ingredior ingredi ingressus enter in an account : imputo enter into : incedo entering : ingressus enterprise : inceptum enthrall : evinco enthusiastic : fanaticus entice : lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi enticement : lenocinium, lactatio entire : totus, universus entirely : penitus, omnino entitle : inscribo entrails : viscus entrance : ostium, porta, foris entrapped : inreto entreat : precor, oro, obtestor entreat successfully : exoro entreating : supplex entreaty : prex precis entrenchment : vallum entrust : mandatum, mando enumerate : enumero envelope : theca envoy : orator envoy / commander of a legion : legatus envy : fascino, invidia epic poem : epos epidemic : pestis pestis epigram : lemma episcopal : episcopalis epistle : epistula, litterae, epistola epoch : tempus temporis equal : parilis, equus, par, aequus equal/ make level or even : exaequo exequo equally : iuxta, pariter, iuxtim equestrian : equester equilibrium : pondera equine : equinus equip : suborno, armo equipment : ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus, paratus equipped : instructus (from instruo) equipped; (of persons) skilled : paratus equitable : iustus equity : aequitas, iustitia, equitas era : aetas, tempus temporis erase : deleo erase / destroy : erado erase /annihilate : deleo erase writing : induco erect : condo, molior erect /elevate : extollo erode : attero err : desum, pecco, erro, palor error : lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen, mendum menda ertswhile : quondam erupt : erumpo escape : fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor, aberro especially : maxime, praecipue, precipue, precipue, imprimis especialy : singulariter essay : rudimentum essence : substantia essential : necessarius establish : statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo establish a siege : includo esteem : honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo esteem highly : diligo estimate : censeo estimate/prune : deputo etc : veho, calamus etc)/ the west /fall : occasus etc. etc : succedo etc.) available : quicumque eternal : aeternus eternus eternally : intemporaliter eternity : infinitas infinitio ether : aer, aeris eunuch : eunuchus evaluate : censeo evasion : tergiversatio even : equus, aequus, vel even (to) : usque even as : velut even if : etsi, tametsi, etiamsi even now : adhuc even once : semel even then / until then : etiamtum evening : vesper evening star : vesper ever : umquam, semper ever so much : quamvis everlasting : aeternus eternus every : sulum, omnis every day : cotidie everyday life : medium everywhere : undique, passim evidence : argumentum, testimonium, indicium evident : liquidus, perspicuus, evidens evidently : scilicet evil : nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus, malum evil deed : scelus sceleris Evroul : Uticensium exacerbate : exulcero exact : exigo exalt : glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo examine : perlustro, probatur example : exempoator, exemplum exasperate : irrito exasperated/ disturbed : turbatus excavate /to gut : effodio exceeding : validus exceedingly : valde, vehementer, maxime, singulariter, valde exceedingly high : praecelsus exceedingly sharp : perscitus exceedingly sweet : prae dulcis excel : vinco vici victum excell : praesto, praecedo excellence : praestantia prestantia, virtus, excellentia excellent : precipuus, palmarium, praestans prestans, eximius except : absque (+ ablative), nisi except /take : excipio except; prep. + acc. : praeter excess : redundo excessive : immodicus excessively : per, nimis, nimis, nimium excite : concito, suscito, irrito exclaim : exclamo exclude : excludo exclusively : proprie excuse : excuso, excusatio execute : fungor; fungi; functus execution : effectus executive officer : executor exercise : exerceo exert oneself : nitor exert oneself in : insudo exertion : intentio, conatus exhalation : respiratio exhaust : debilito, adficio exhibit : prae se ferre / pre se ferre exhilaration : effusio exhort : cohortor, hortor exile : exsilium exist : exsisto, sum fui futurus exit : egredior, exitus expand : dilato expand / spring forth : cresco expansion / rest : laxamentum expansiveness : laxitas expect : exspecto expectation : praestolatio prestolatio expedition : expeditione expel : expello (expuli expulsum ) expend : prodigo, erogo, impendo expenditure : erogatio expense : impensa, sumptus expensive : carus experience : sentio, experior (experiri; expertus ), usus experienced : exertus, callidus expert : peritus, gnarus, professor explain : declaro, demonstro, persolvo explanation : explicatus expose : expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio, arguo exposed : patesco, expositus exposition : explicatus expound /pay off a debt : persolvo express /state /declare : effor express oneself : eloquor expression of the face : vultus expressly : nominatim exquisite : exquisitus exraneous/ foreign : extraneus extend : pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato, laxo, tendo extend /put off : prolato extend/ delay : profero extended : fusus extensive : latus extensively : late extent /going around : ambitus extent of competence : iurisdictio external : externus external/ strange : extrarius externally : extrinsecus extoll : laudo extort : extundo extra : susicivus extra esto : exesto extract : extraho extraxi extractum extraordinarily : mirifice extraordinary : mirus, precipuus, eximius extraordinary /news : novus extravagance : luxuria extravagant : prodigus extreme : extremus extremely : valde extricate : extrico, evolvo exussum : extermino eye : oculus fable : fabula face : visio, facies, oris facing : adversus (prep. + acc.) factor : officina fading : pallor fail /cut up : concido faintly : infirme faintly deny : subnego faintly gleaming : sublustris faintly glimmering : sublustris faintly obscene : subobscenus fair : mediocris, iustus fairly : iuste fairness : aequitas, iustitia, equitas faith : fides faithful : fidelis faithless : perfidiosus faithlessly : infideliter faithlessnes : infidelitas faithlessness : perfidia faling headlong : cernuus fall : lapsus, ruo, decido fall back upon : redeo fall forward : prolabor fall in with /happen : incido fall into : decumbo fall off : degenero fall short : desum fall upon : invado falling down : ruinosus false : reproba, falsus falsehood : subjectio falsely : perperam falso conclusions : sophismata fame : gloria, laus family : familia family name : cognomen famous : celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus, praeclarus fancy : somnium fancy /foolish nonesense : somnium far : recedentia, longe, procul far and wide : longe lateque, passim farm : ager (agri) farther : ulterius farther (than) : ultra farthest part : extremitas fashion : formo, effingo fashioner : formator fashioning : formatura fast : celox, velox, ieiunium, celer fasten : necto, pango fasten /to imprint : infigo fasten down : defigo fastened /prepared : aptus faster : ocius fastidious : fastidiosus fat : pinguis fatal : letalis fatally : letaliter fate : fatum, fortuna father : gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater patris father's sister : amita father in law : socer fatherland : patria fatigue : labor, fatigo fatness : pinguitudo fault : peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula, lapsus, erratum faulty : mendosus favor : ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo, venia, gratia favorable : aequus, prolixus, propitius, volens, prosper favorable moment : occasio favorer : fautor fawning : adulatio fear : timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus fearful : timidus fearlessly : audacter; audaciter feasibility : facultas feast : epulum, epulo feast / food / dishes : epulae feast on : epulor feather : penna feather /featherbed /pen : pluma feckless : improvidus feebkeness /instability : infirmitas feeble : tenuis, consenesco feeble /(sometimes) sick : infirmus feebly : gelide feel : contrecto, sentio feel pity : compatior feeling : sensus feeling of shame : verecundia fellow : socius fellowship : sodalitas fence : saepe ferocity : ferocia fertile : facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius, fertilis fertility : fertilitas, facunditas fertility /richness : laetitia letitia leticia fetch : arcesso; accerso fetch out : depromo fetter : vinculum fetters : catena feudal holding : tenura few : pauci fickle : inconstans fickleness : infirmitas fidelity : fidelitas field : campus, ager (agri) field of wheat : seges fields : ager fierce : ferus, acer fiercely : truculenter fiercely hating : exosus fierceness : asperitas fiery : igneus, fervens fifteen times : quindeciens fiftieth : quinquagesimus fig tree : ficus fight : macto, pugna fight back : adversor fight to the finish : decerto fighter : proeliator preliator figure : instar fil up : onero file : lima fill : repleo, effercio fill up : expleo explevi expletum, repleo fill up again : repleo filled : repletus fillet : infula filling : fartim film : membrana filth : feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia, sordes finally : demum, denique, tandem find : reperio, invenio find again / discover : reperio find fault with : accuso find good : probo find out : comperio, expiscor find out with certainty : comperio find pleasure in : adamo fine : exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto fine flour : pollen fine meal : pollen finely : puchre fineness : pulchritudo pulchritudinis finish : expleo explevi expletum, consumo, exitus, exigo finished : perfectus finishing : peractio fire : flamma, ignis firm : firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax, obstinatus firmly : constanter, statim firmness : stabilitas, pertinacia first : primo, primitus, primoris, primoris, primoris first beginning : primordium first place : principatus first principle : elementum fish : piscis piscis fisherman : piscator fit : congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus, decorus fit out : armo fithly : foedis-e fitness : opportunitas, oportunitas fitted : aptus fitting : aptus, idoneus fitting out : paratus fittingly : decens; decenter five : quinque five hundred : quingenti five years old : quinquennis fix : redintegro, condico fix firmly/ concentrate : defigo flag : vexillum flame : flamma flank / lungs : latus -eris flash : mico flashing : micans, coruscus flatter : palpo, lenocinor flatterer : assentator flattery : adulatio flatulence : inflatio flaw : macula flay /oppress /peel : excorio flee from : effugio fleece : velius fleeing : profugus fleet : pennipes, celox flesh : pulpa, viscus flexible : lentesco, mollis flight : fuga fling : proicio fling in : inruo irruo flint : silex silicis (med. cilicis) float : no flock : caterva flock together : recolligo flogged : vapulus flood : eluvies, inundantia floor : solum flow over : superfluo flow under : subterlabor flowing : liquidus fluency : eloquentia fluent : eloquens, facundus, volubilis fluently : volubiliter, facunde fluid : liquidus flutter : volito fly : no fly away : evolo flying /inconstant : volaticus flying /swift : volatilis foaming /fiery : fervidus foe : inimicus foggy : nebulosus fold : sinus folish : puerilis follow to the end : exsequor exequor follower : secuutus following : sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo, stipatores following /war band : comitatus folly : insania fom behind : tergo (a tergo ) fond of fighting : pugnax fond of gain : quaestuosus questuosus font : pelvis food : nutrimens, victus food / bait : esca food for animals : cibo food for men and animals : cibus foodstuffs : victualia fool : balatro foolish : inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus levus, fatua foolish /a fool : stultus foolishly : pueriliter foot : pes pedis footstep : vestigium for : nam, enim for a bit : parumper for a little while : parumper, paulisper for a long time : diu, diu for a long while : dudum for a short time : paulisper, parumper for example : vel, nam for how much : quanti for indeed : etenim for my part : equidem for nothing : nusquam for preference : magis for sale : venum, veno for such a long time : tamdiu for that reason : idcirco, ideo, inde for the most part : plerumque for the first time : semel, primum, primitus for the present : impraesentiarum, in praesentia for the rest : cetera for the sake of : causa, gratia for this reason : pro eo, igitur for which reason : quamobrem forage : pasco foray : incursio forbearance : clementia forbid : prohibeo forbidden : inconcessus forbidding : prohibitio force : compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum force out : expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo forcefully : vehementer forces : copiae copie forcibly conduct : pertraho forefathers : priores forehead : frons foreign : externus, alienus, extrarius foreigner : peregrinus foremost : primoris foremost /most distinguished : primoris forerunner : prodromus foresake : desero foresight : prudentia forest : silva forested : nemorosus foreswearing an oath : periurium foretell : praedico foretelling : praenuntius foretelling (s) : praedicatio forge : suppono subpono forgery : subjectio forgetfulness : oblivio forgiveness : venia form : formo formal : formalis former : prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus formerely : prius formerly : quondam, per antea, olim, antea forming : formatura formless : informis forsake : relinquo fortification : munimentum, propugnaculum fortifying : munitio fortress : arx, pugnaculum fortunate : fortunatus, fortunatus, felix felicis, beatus fortunately : fortunate fortune : fors fortis, fortuna, casus forty (Indecl.) : quadraginta forty winks : intervigilium forward : porro, prorsus, protinus foul : turpis, foedis-e, immundus, immunda fouly : foede found : instituo, constituo found a colony : deduco found out : evestigatus foundation : substructio, fundatio-onis, crepido founder : creator, fundator founder of a family : progenitor fountain : fons four-horse team : quadrigae four (indecl.) : quattuor four times /again and again : quater fourth : quartus fox : vulpes volpes fragile : fragilis fragility : fragilitas frailness : fragilitas frailty : fragilitas franchise /approval support : suffragium frankly : libere, aperte frankness : ingenuitas frantic : attonbitus fraud : fraudatio, dolus free : licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo, eripio free-born : ingenuus free birth : ingenuitas free from : purus, vacuus free from care : securus free time : otium freedom : libertas freely : libere, grate, expedite freeze : congelo freezing : gelidus frenzied : fanaticus frenzy : rabies, furor, oestrus frequency : frequentatio frequent : creber frequent /besiege : obsideo frequently : pluries, saepe, saepius sepius fresh : vegetus, crudus, repens, novus friend : amicus, comes comitis friendly : comis friendly manner : comiter friendship : amicitia frighten : territo frightened : formido frightfulness : atrocitas, immanitas friight : terror from : de from a distance : eminus, procul from above : superne, desuper from all sides : undique from both sides : utrimque from probo-are : probatur from that place : deinde from the outside : extrinsecus from there : inde from this place : hinc from where /how : unde from whom : unde from within : ex front : frons frost : gelu frosty : gelidus frozen : glacialis frugal : tenax frugality : frugalitas fruit : fructus fructus, pomum fruitful : fertilis, fructuarius fruitfulness : fertilitas fruits of the earth : frux; frugi fugitive : profugus fulfil : compleo fulfill : exsequor, praesto presto full : plenus, repletus, plenus full consideration : consulatio full of faults : mendosus full of glory : glorificus full of ice : glacialis full of mistakes : mendiosus full of vice : vitiosus full of wind : ventosus fuller's earth : creta fully : plene, copiose fumbling : confusim, balbus function : munus funeral oration : epitaphium furious : animosus, vehemens furiously : rabiose furnace : fornax furnace/ tray for bread making : clibanus furnish : do dare dedi datum, orno furnish /train : instruo furniture : suppellex suppellectilus, supellex supellectilis further : porro, iam, praeterea further on : protinus furthermore : exinde fury : rabies future : posterus; postremo future infinitive of sum : fore; forem gag : iocus gain : lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro gain an injunction : interdico gainful : lucrosus gainiing : quaestus questus gainsay : contradico galdden : laetifico letifico gale; (milit) charge : procella gall : peruro perussi perustum game : venatio, ludus game of chess : scaccarium gaming board : tabula gangway of a ship : forus garb : induviae garbage : quisquiliae garden / pl. grounds : hortus ortus garment : velamen, vestis garret : cella, cenaculum garrison : praesidium presidium garrulous : loquax gasping : singultus gate : porta gather : recolligo gather together : colligo gathering : gelamen gauntness /poverty barrenness : macies gave vengeance : punio gay : hilaris gaze at : aspicio, intueor gazelle : oryx gear : supellex supellectilis, apparatus Gembloux : Gemblacensis general : dux ducis, imperator, communis generally : plerumque, universe, fere generate : ingenero generous : liberalis generously : benigne, liberaliter gentle : mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from summitto) gentle /ripe : mitis gentlemanly : liberalis gentleness : lenitas lenitudo gently : placide genuine : incorruptus get : acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto, quaero get again : reperio get in : invado get one's wish : insumo get possession of : usurpo get ready/ set : paro get rid of : eradico, abicio get the start of : praevenio get to know : nosco get up and go : navitas get wet / wash away : lavo get written down : dicto getting : quaestus questus Ghent : Gandavum ghost : phasma phasmatis ghosts : lemures gift : stips, donum, charisma girdle : fascia girl : puella girth : fascia give : affero, tribuo, commodo give a sign to : innuo give abindantly : largior give as due : retribuo give assent to /approve : annuo give ground to : cedo give into charge : mancipo mancepo give notice : denuncio, renuntio give out : edo give over : desino (desiit), desino give up : despero, laxo, redono given up on / desparate : desparatus giving milk : lactans giving of help : administratio glad : laetabilis letabilis, gauisus gladden : laeto leto gladdening : laetificus letificus gladness : laetitia gleam : mico gleaming : micans glide : labor lapsus glimmer : subluceo glitter : mico, niteo gloomy : ater atra atrum, acerbus glorify : macto glorious : glorificus glory : gloria, laus glory in : glorior glow : subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo glowing : fervens glue : gluten glutton : gluto gluttonous : vorax gluttony : abdomen gnash the teeth : frendo go : incedo, vado go-between : leno go about : grassor go ahead : grassor go astray : pecco go away : discedo go before /surpass : praecedo go before hand : prevenire go beyond : praetorgredior go forth : prodeo go forward : prodeo go in : invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus go in /begin : ineo go into debt : demergo go on with : pergo go out : progredior go over again : revolvo go past : transeo go to : peto go up : escendo, conscendo go with : prosequor (prosecutus) god : deus god forbid : absit godly : pia pium, pius going forth : exitus going forward : progressus going in /inroad : ingressus going on foot : pedes going out : exitus going to ruin : ruinosus gold : aurum golden : croceus, aureus, rutilus gone : absentis, absens gone West : mortuus good for nothing : nequam good fortune : prosperitas good will : benevolentia good! well done! good job! : eu goods : suppellex suppellectilus goose : anser gore : cruor gorge : ingurgito gossip : rumor, fama government : gubernatio-ionis, administratio, ordinatio grab : carpo grab at : capto grace : venia, decor grace /joy : laetitia letitia leticia graceful : decorus gracious : propitius gradual movement : lapsus gradually : paulatim grain : frumentum, far farris grain /small loaf : mica grandeur : amplitudo grandson : nepos nepotis grant : concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo granted that : licet, licet grasp : complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo grasping : tenax grateful : memor gratifying : iucundus gratitude : gratia grave : sepulchrum, serius, tumulus great : valde, multus, magnus maior maximus great-grandson : pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather : abavus great-great-grandson : abnepos great-great-great grandfather : atavus greatly : multum, maxime, valde greatness : maiestas, amplitudo greed : avaritia greedy : avarus green : viridis, crudus greet : saluto grey hair /old age : canities grief : maeror meror, luctus grief /want : desiderium grief. misery : dolor grieve : doleo grieve/(tans : lugeo grilled : assus grimacing : vultuosus grind : frendo, frendo gripe : queritor groan : gemo grotto : crypta, specus ground : humus, terra, militus ground/ bottom : solum grow brilliant : candeo grow lukewarm : tepesco grow pale at : pallesco grow sleek : nitesco grow smaller : minuo minui minutum, decresco grow weary : lasesco grow worse : aegresco egresco grown up : adultus (adj.) growth : auctus, autus, incrementum guarantor : promissor guard : tutela, praesidium presidium guardian : curator, custos guards : custodiae custodie guess : coniecto guest : hospes guide : dux ducis guider : rector guile : dolus guilt : crimen guiltless : insons insontis, inculpatus gullet : gutter gulp down : absorbeo, gluttio gush : profundo frofui profusum guts : ile gymnasium : palestra habit : adsuetudo habit /intimacy : consuetudo habitual : solitus habituate : consuesco hailstorm : grano; onis hair : capillus, saeta, crinis hair of the head : coma hairy : pilosus half : dimidium halt : subsisto, claudeo, confuto halter : laqueum, capistrum Hames : Heniis Harniis hammer in : pango hand : manus manus hand over : prodo hand to hand : comminus handle : contrecto handle /treat : tracto handsome : pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus, speciosus handsomely : puchre handwriting : manus manus hang : suspendo suspendi suspensum hanging : pensilis hanging around /chair : sessio happen : occuro, evenio happen to : contingo happen/go away : cedo happily : feliciter, grate, fortunate happiness : gaudium happy : gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis harass : fatigo harbinger : praenuntius hard : durus, edurus, difficilis hard-working : industrius hard stone : silex silicis (med. cilicis) harden : congelo hardened by age : inveteratus hardip : labor hardly : aegre egre (adv.), vix hardness : rigor hare : lepus harlot : meretrix meretricis harm : vulnero harmonious : consonum harmony : consensio harness : capistrum harness /to mate : iungo iunxi iunctum harrass : pungo pupugi punctum harrowing : occatio harsh : durus, asper harshness : acerbitas harvester : messor hashness : atrocitas Hasnon : Hasnonium haste : festinatio hasten : vado, accelero, contendo hastening : festinus hastily : cursim hasty : festinus hatchet : securis hate : contemno hated : invisus hateful : invisus hatred : odium hatred /censure : invidia hauberk [a coat of chain mail] : lorica haughtiness : fastosus haughty : celsus, superbus have an aversion to : fastidio have compassion : compatior have confidence in : confido have enough to do : satago have influence : possum posse potum have on show : promptu have one's hands full : satago have power : valeo have recourse to : confugo have the upper hand : supero having a set or standard form : formalis having been brought : allatus (=adfero) having inherited : relictus having large lips : labiosus hay : faenum haye : saepe hazardous : periculosus he : infit, inquit he says : ait head /top : caput head for : impeto headband : infula headband (worn by a priest) : infula healing : curatio health : sanitas, salus health. good health : valetudo healthy : sanus healthy /able : valens heap of earth : tumulus heap up : aggero heaps : strues hear favorably : exaudio hear plainly : exaudio hearer : auditor hearken : audio heart : viscus, pectus heat : aestus estus heated /(character) heated : fervens heaven : caelum heavenly : caelestis heavily : graviter heavy : plumbeus, gravis heavy javelin : pilum hedge : saepe hedgehog : ericius heedless : temerarus height : sublimitas helmet : galea help : facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium, faveo helpful : utilis helpless : inops hemlock : cicuta hen : gallina hence : hinc henceforth : iam her : suus sua suum herds : gregatim here : hic, hac hereafter : praeterea heretical : haereticum hero : vir herrings : allec herself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui hesitant : incertus hesitate : dubito hesitation : dubium hidden : absconditus, occultus hide : tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus, abdo, velius hideous : informis high : altus, profundus high-priced : carus high spirit : ferocia highwayman : latrunculus hilly : tumulosus himself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese hinder : impedo, prohibeo, impedio hindered /embarassed : impeditus hindrance : impedimentum hire : conduco hire /seize : capio his : suus sua suum his own very self : ipsemet his sons : quibus hit : infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo, Ico hitherto : hactenus hitting against : offensio hoard : recondo hoary : antiquus hold : potior, habeo habui habitum hold an opinion : sentio hold back : reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo, detineo, freno hold in check : compescor hold in contempt : odio hold off : detineo hold on to : carpo hold out : praebeo, obduro hold sway : impero hold to : conservo hold together : contineo hold up : cunctor holding : tenura hole : foramen, cavus hollow : alveus holy : pius, sanctus, pia pium holy mass : missa homage : fidelitas home : domus homeland : patria honest : pia pium, pius honesty : probitas honey : mel mellis honeyed : mellitus honor : honor, veneratio honor /slay : macto honorable : honestus, ingenuus honorably : liberaliter hooked : camur hope : spero, spes hopes : spera horde /store-room : thesaurus horn : cornu horrible : horrendus horror : atrox horse : equus horse-fly : oestrus horse-hair : saeta equina horseman : eques equitis horsemen (classical) : equitatus hospitality /guest chambers : hospitium host : hospes hostage : obses hostile : infensus, diversus, infestus hot : fervens hot-blooded : intrepidus hotly : ferventer hour : hora house : domus household : familia household articles : suppellex suppellectilus hove : tabernus how : quam, quemadmodum how far : quatenus/quatinus how great : quantus how great! : quantus how great- : quantus how many : quot how much : quantus how much! : quantum how much- : quantum how much- how many- : quid how/ in whatever way : quomodo however : tamen, autem, autem however great : quantuvis however much : quamvis however often : quotienscumque huge : ingens human being : homo hominis humane : humanus, humanus humanity : clementia humble : humilis humble circumstances : paupertas humbly : summisse hunger : esuritio, ieiunitas hunger /leanness : ieiunium hunt down : persequor hunter : venator, latro hunting : venatio huntsman : venator hurl : iacio hurricane. tornado : turbo; onis hurry : festino hurt : seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo hurt /injustice : iniuria husband : maritus husband of a grand-daughter : progener hut : tabernus huy : Hoienses hypocrite : hypocrita I : ego I say : inquam icy : gelidus, glacialis idea : informatio idol : effigies if : si if not : nisi if you wish : sis if...or if : sive ignoble : ignotus ignorant : ignarus, insciens, ignotus ill : aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus ill-fit : inhabilis illness : morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio illuminate : accendo illustrious : clarus image : statua, imago imbibe : imbibo imbue : inficio infeci infectum imitate : reddo immatate : assimulo immature : crudus immediately : statim, ilico, iam, ilicet, continuo, confestim immersed : seputus imminent : praestans prestans immoderate : immodicus immortal : immortalis immovable : insuadibilis immoveable : torpeo impair : attero impaired : infractus impari : infringo infregi infractum impart : vulgo, affero impede : cunctor impediment : impedimentum impel : impello impuli impulsum impell/cite : profero impenetrable : impenetrabiilis imper v. : oportet imperious : imperiosus impetuous : vehemens impious : sacrilegus implant : ingenero importance : gravitas important : magnus maior maximus important /severe : gravis impossible to catch : incomprehensibilis impregnable : inexpugnabilis impreovement : lenimentus impress : infigo imprisonment : ligatio improve : amplio improvident : improvidus imprudent : temerarus impudent : impudens impudently : impudenter impulse : pulsus impulses : incursus impure : immunda, immundus impurities : feculentia, feculentia impute : delego in-bringing : messis in a certain condition : habitus in a certain measure : quodammodo in a certain way : quodammodo in a concealed manner : latenter in a confused way : confusim in a disorderly manner : incomposite in a filty manner : foede in a hostile manner : infeste in a kindly : comiter in a laudable fashion : laudabiliter in a like manner : juxta in a peasant manner : rustice in a rusticway : pagatim in a village manner : pagatim in an accordance with : secundum in and out : commeo in any respect : aliquis in close combat : comminus in comparison with : prae quam in confusion : trepide in fact : enim, verum-i, vere, quin etiam, enim in flocks : gregatim in front : prae pre in front of : prae in general : universe in like manner : pariter in many ways : multipliciter in masses : catervatim in name : nomine tenus in need : inops in need of : egenus in no place : nusquam in one : una in order that : potius, quatenus/quatinus in order that ... not : ne in order to : gratia in other respects : alibi in present cirumstances : impraesentiarum in reserve : subsidarius in return : rursus in return for : pro in secret : clam, occulte in short : denique in some direction : aliquo in some respects /in general : alioquin in such a way that : ita ut in that direction : illac in that matter : ibidem, illic in the common way : vulgariter in the first place : primum in the least degree : minime in the next place : tum in the presence of : palam, apud in the rear : tergo (a tergo ) in the same place : ibidem in the way : obviam in the way / (in dat.) open : obvius in the way /(+ dat.) towards : obviam in troops : catervatim, gregatim in truth : re vera, vero in turn : porro in vain : frustra, inefficaciter, incassum, inritus irritus in various ways : multipliciter in vilages : pagatim in want of : egenus in what manner : quemadmodum, quomodo in whatever manner/way : qualiter in white : cretatus inactive : torpeo inactive /slow : lentus inane : inanis inasmuch as : utpote, utpote incite : cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor inclination / good will : voluntas incline : vergo, inclino inclined to steal : furax inclining toward : petitus include : contineo, comprehendo incomparable : incomparabilis incomplete : infectus incomprehensible : incomprehensibilis inconsiderate / spontaneous : incogitatus inconsiderate/ reckless : inconsideratus inconsistency / faithlessness : inconstantia inconsistent : inconstans, incongruens inconsistently : inconstanter inconsolable / uncurable : inconsolabilis inconstantly : inconstanter incontinence : incontinencia incontinent : incontinens inconvenience : incommoditas inconvenient : incommodus inconveniently : incommode increase : auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino, cresco increase / offspring : incrementum increase /hasten : incito incredible : incredibilis incredulous : incredulus inculcate : prodoceo indeed : sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam, quin, quidem independence / frankness : libertas independent : liber libera; liberum indication : signum, testimonium indifferently : indifferente indignation : indignatio indiscreetly : inconsulte indiscrimately : promisce indiscriminate /commonplace : promiscus promiscuus indispensable : necesse individual : specialissimus indoctrinate : prodoceo induce : induco, adduco, induco indux inductum indulgence : obsequium, venia, clementia industrious : industrius industry : diligentia ineffectual : irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax ineffectually : inefficaciter inequitable : iniustus inert : torpeo, ignavus inexpensive : insumptuosus inexperienced : novus inexplicable : inedicabilis infamous : scelestus infamy /misfortune : labes labis infancy : infantia infant : parvulus infantryman : pedes infatuation : amor infect : contineo, contamino infection /touching : contagio contagium infer : coniecto inferior : improbus infertile : infructuosus, infelix infinite : infinitus infinity : infinitas infinitio infirm : decrepitus, consenesco inflame : inflammo, accendo inflated : inflatus inflation : inflatio inflict injury : noceo, noceo influence : moveo moti motum, induco indux inductum, pulsus influenced : adfectus affectus informant : intentor information : indicium informer : quadruplator ingenious : faber ingeniously : fabre inglorious : inglorius inheritance : hereditas inhospitable : inhospitalis, inhospitus inhuman : inhumanus inhumanity : crudelitas inhumanity/ incivility : inhumanitas inhumanly : inhumane initiative : orsus injure : vulnero injurious : nocens, pestifer injurously : pestifere injury : malum, iniuria injury /a fine : damnum inn : hospitium, tabernus innate character : ingenium inner : penitus inner / : penetralis inner rooms : penetralis innocent : inculpatus, insons insontis innundation : eluvies inquire : cognosco, percontor percunctor inquire/ vote : scisco inquiry : consulatio, interrogatio inquisitiveness : curiositas insane : demens, inasnum insanity : insania inscribe : inscribo inside : penitus insignia : infula insignia of office : infula insolent : impudens insolently : impudenter inspect : inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum inspiration : inflatus inspire : addo, incito inspired : fanaticus, attonbitus instance : nam instantly : statim instead of /for : pro institute : instituo instruct : praedico, precipio, paecipio, moneo instruct thoroughly : edoceo instructed : doctus instruction : eruditio, doctrina, mandatum instrument : organum insult : insulto, vituperium insurrection : seditio intellect : animus, mens mentis intensely : valde intent / attack : intentio intention : mens mentis intentionally : consilio inter : tumulo intercessor : deprecator interchanged : mutuus interior : penetralis, penitus internal : intestina-us-um, penitus internal organs : viscus interpose /intervene : interpono interrogate : percontor percunctor interrogation : interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio interrupt : rumpo intestines : ile intimacy : familiaritas intimate : insinuo, familiaris intimidate : territo, territo intinerant : vulgivagus into : in intoxication : crapula introduce : induco, introduco, induco indux inductum inundation : inundantia, eluvio inure : consuesco invalid : inritus irritus invasion : incursio invent : extundo, reperio, reperio inventor : inventor invest : obsideo, obsido investigate : investigo, scisco, percontor percunctor investigation : indagatio, quaestio questio, quaesitio quesitio invocation : invocatio invoke : precor inward : penitus irksome : incommodus iron : ferrum irrational : insensatus irrationality : insania irregularly : incomposite irreverent : impius irritate : exulcero irritate /shake : vexo island : insula isolation : loginquitas issue : eventus, exorior it : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille illa illud it is proper : oportet it is agreed : placet it is clear/ (adv.) clearly : videlicet it is finished /right away : ilicet it is fitting : oportet, fas est it is just : scilicet it is lawful : fas est it is proper : oportet it is raining : pluit it is resolved : placet it is right : licet, fas est it is seemly : decet it makes a difference : refert retuli it says : inquit it seems good : placet iterate : itero its : suus sua suum itself : sui, ipse ipsa ipsum, sese jab : fodio jail : carcer jammed : effertus, differtus jape : iocus javelin : iaculum, jaculum, telum javelin man : iaculator jay : pica jealousy : invidia jest : iocus, ioco iocor jester : balatro job : officium join : addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo join in conflict : concero joined together : iunctus joining : iunctio joint /rekationship : iunctura joke : iocus journey : iter itineris joy : gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio, tripudium joyous : laetificus letificus, laetabilis letabilis judge : pendo, judico, iudex, reputo judgement : judicium, censura, tentatio-onis judgment : iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio judicious : sapiens judiciously : sapienter jump : tripudio juror : inquisitor, iudex just : equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus just as : quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut, tanquam just as far as : tantundem just as if : tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde quasi just as many : totidem just now : modo, prope just short of : iuxta just so : secus just so long as : tantummodo just so much : tantundem justice : ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia justification : purgatio justly : iuste jut : promineo jutting out : prominens keen : acer keen scenter : odorus keeness : acies keep : teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo, conservo keep at work : exerceo keep back : reservo keep oneself from : parco keep secret : dissimulo, celo keep silent /convict : confuto keep together : contineo keep up : exsequor keep warm : foveo keeper : custos keeper of a bathhouse : balneator keeper of a tomb : tumbarius kidnapper : plagiarius kill : caedo, iuguolo kiln : fornax kin : semen-inis kind : comis, lenis, genus, pius kindle : inflammo, aduro (adustum) kindly : benigne kindness : benevolentia, humanitas king : rex regis kingdom : regnum kiss : basium kit : ornamentum kneeling : supplex knife blade : lamnia lammina lamna knight : miles militis knock /cause damage : infligo inflixi inflictum knocked about : vapulus knocking : offensio know : teneo knowing : gnarus knowledge : gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio, scientia label : titulus labor : opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris, opus operis laboriously : aegre egre (adv.), laboriose lack : careo, egeo, penuria lack of cultivation : incultus lack of hospitality : inhospitalitas lack of regularity : incompositus lack of restraint : incontinencia lacking in merit : indignus lad : adulescens lady : era, domina lair : cubile lame : claudus lament : questus, queror lament /(trans.) to bewail : lamentor lamentable : lamentabilis, lacrimabilis lamentation : ploratio, luctus lamenting : lamentatio, querulus, ploratus lamp : luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria land : terra, ager, solum language : lingua Laon : Laudunum lap /bay : sinus lap around the track : curriculum large : magnus maior maximus, amplus large crowd : celebratio large hearth : caminus last : extremus, duro, maneo, obduro last will : voluntas lasting : perpetuus lasting a long time : diuturnus, diutinus lasting for fifteen years : trilustralis lasting three days : triduanus, tricesimus, triduana late : sero, tardus laudable : laudabilis laugh : rideo risi risum laureate : laureatus lavish : largior law : ius iuris, lex legis law-suit /situation : causa lawful : legitiums, canonicus, iustus lax : dissolutus lay : iacio lay a foundation : substruo lay aside : depono lay bare : detego, aperio lay hold of : carpo lay under : substerno lay up : repono, recondo lay waste : depraedor depredor, diripio lazy : piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus lead : ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum lead out : educo lead pipe : plumbum leaden : plumbeus leader : rector, dux ducis leaf : folium leafy : foliatus leak : effluo lean : nitor, macer lean over : incumbo leap up : subsulto learn : accipio, percipio percepi perceptum, cognosco learned : doctus learned man / adj. learned : philologus learner : discipulus learning : eruditio, doctrina least : minimus leather : tergus leave : dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo, licentia leave off : desino leave out /let go : omitto leave unmentioned : taceo tacuitacitum leave unnoticed : dissimulo leaves : coma leavings : reliquum lectum : colligo lees : feculentia, feculentia left-handed : laevus levus left-handedly : laeve leve left over : susicivus left side : laevus levus leg : crur; cruris legal : canonicus, forensis legal investigation : judicium legal scribe : notarius legatee : legatarius legi : colligo legitimate : legitiums legume : legumen leisure : otium lend : commodo, mutuo lengthen : prolato leopard : pardus, panthera less : minor lessen : redigo (redactum) lessened : miniatus lessons : dictata let : permitto permissi permissum, sino let blood : minuo let down : summissus (from summitto) let slip away : amitto lethal : mactabilis lethargic : lentus letter : epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae letter (of the alphabet) : littera lettuce : lactuca Leuze : Lutosensis level : equus, aequus level place : campus levity /fickleness : levitas libation : libatio liberate : vindico, libero liberation : liberatio liberty : libertas license : licentia licit : legitiums lie dead : iaceo lie down : decumbo lie prostrate : iaceo Liege : Leodium, Leodie Liessies : Lesciense; monastery of life : vita life-restoring : vivificus lifet up : attollo lift up : effero lift up /relieve : levo light : lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium light-armed troops : veles lighten : relaxo, relevo lightly : leviter lightness : levitas like : instar, par, parilis, velut, similis, similis, amo like as : tanquam, tamquam tanquam like marble : marmoreus likeness : visio, similitudo, imago likeness /ghost : effigies likewise : item, juxta Lille : Insula limit : terminus, finis limit /manner : modus limited : angustus, modica limits : fines finium line : funis -is, versus, funis lineage : progenies linger : commoror, demoror lingering : lentus linnen : linteum lion : leo lioness : lea lip : labrum liquid / clear : liquidus listen to : audio listener : auditor listless : ignavus litany : letanie literary : philologus litigation / defense : placitum litle by little : paulatim litter : lectica, feretrum little : parvus minor minimus, parum minus minime little /very small : parvulus little bag : sacculus little book : libellus little by little : unciatim little fountain : fonticulus little hole : punctum little sack : sacculus, folliculus live : degero live-giving : vivificus live / manage : ago (egi actum ) liveliness : vigor lively : vegetus living : victus lizard : lacerta Lo! Behold! See! : ecce load : sarcina, onus load /heavy body : pondus loathe : fastidio loathing : exosus, fastidium location : locus loesen /impair : labefacio labefeci labefactum loftiness : sublimitas lofty : sublimis lofty /arrogant : celsus log : stipes logical fallacies : sophismata loitering : sessio loneliness : infrequentia, solitudo long : prolix, longus long-lived : diutinus long / willing : prolixus long duration : dirunitas long for : cupio long haired : crinitus long time : diu longer : diutius longing : cupido longing /regret : desiderium lonliness : solitas look : perlustro, vulticulus, vultus look at : inviso look down upon : despecto look for : requiro look upon with envy : invideo loose : laxus loosely / unrestrained : laxe loosen / widen : laxo loot : praeda, spolio, prenda looting : spoliatio lop : praecido loquacious : loquax lord : dominus domno, erus lose : amitto, omitto loss : detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum loss of children : orbitas loss of parents : orbitas lot : fatum loud shouting : clamor loud with waves : undisonus love : amor, diligo loveliness : venustas loving embrace : amplexus low : mugio low-lying : deprimo (depressus) low-price : vilitas low down : infra inferius infimus lower : demitto lower /subject : summitto lower stomach : uterus lowered : summissus (from summitto) lowly : humilis loyal : fidelis loyalty : fidelitas luck : fors fortis, fortuna, fors-itis lucky : prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis lucky /wealthy : fortunatus lucrative : pecuniosus luke-warm : tepidus lukewarm : egelidus lump : offa lust like : quemadmodum luxuriously : delicate luxury : luxuria m : exempoator Maastricht : Traiectum machinery/ splendor : apparatus mad : demens made : no made firm : interfixus made known : diffama made of copper or bronze : aeneus, eneus made of iron /hard : ferreus made of lead /dull : plumbeus made of rushes : iunceus made up of pieces : compositus madness : rabies, insania, furor magical : magus magical /witch : veneficus magpie : pica maiden : virgo maidservant : ancilla maim : trunco maintain : conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo, teneo maintain /shoot (a missile) : contendo maintain /to continue : obtineo maintain/ strengthen : firmo Mainz : Moguntium majesty : maiestas make : creo make /duplicate : effingo make a hole : foro make a stand : resisto make accessible : vulgo make an arrangment : statuo make an effort : nitor make arrangements : condico make better : lenio make clear : arguo, aperio make clear in the mind : claro make crooked : incurvo make excuses : excuso make familiar : adsuesco assuesco make fast : destino make fun of : illudo illusi illusum make good /buy : reparo make holy : sanctifico make joyful : laeto leto make known : fateor, protraho (protractus) make merry : ioco iocor make note : noto-are make one's way into : intro make open : patefacio make perfect : consummo make plain : ostendo make pliant : mollio make provision for : provideo make publicly known : indico make ready : praeparo, adapto make right : corrigo make smooth : mitigo make suffer : gravo make up : confingo make up to /to promote : lenocinor make void : casso make voil : infectum reddere make wealthy : locupleto, dito, dito make worse : exulcero make/ bring about : efficio maker : formator Malmedy : Malmundarium man : compleo, homo hominis, vir man-made : facticius man of courage : vir manage : curo, tractare, procuro management : discessio, cura, procuratio manager : procurator mandate : mandatum manfully : viriliter mange : scabies mangle /imperfect : trunco mangled : lacer mangling : laniatus, laceratio manifest : appareo manifold : multiplex manliness : vitualis-e, virtus manner : ratio, ratio manner of life / nourishment : victus manner of life /monastic life : conversatio manoeuver : decursio, decursus mantle : pallium manufacture /craft : fabrica manure : fimus many : multi, plures, plura many-fold : multiplex many times / tortuous : multiplex march : incedo march out/bring up : educo Marchiennes : Marcieniensis marigold : caltha mark : macula, nota, vestigium mark down : noto-are mark out : designo market : venalicium market place : forum marriage : matrimonium marry a wife : duco marsh : palus marshy : paluster, paludosus martial : bellicus, militaris -e martyr : martyr-yris martyrdom : martyrium marvel at : admiror marvelously : mirifice mash /mishmash : farrago mason's trowel : ascia mass : pondus, acervus massacre : occidio, strages, trucido masses : strues master : dominus domno, rector, magister, erus mastery : dominatus matching : compositus material : materia maternal aunt : matertera matter : materia, res rei mature : plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus (adj.) Maubeuge : Malbodiensis maw : ingluvies mazzle : capistrum meager : exilis meal : cena, far farris meal or flour : farina mean : innuo, pusillus, pertinax meaning : sententia meanness : sordes means : facultas, opes means of subsistence : substantia measure : modus measure /need : postulo measures : concepta medicine : rememdium mediocre : mediocris medley : farrago melt : fervefacio, fundo member of an inquest : inquisitor membrane : membrana memory : recordatio, memoria, animus menace : eminor, impendeo menaces : minae mend : resarcio mental illness : aegretudo egretudo mention : laudo mention/ to keep in mind : commemoro mentioned : memoratus mercy : clementia, misericordia merit : excellentia, promereo, dignitas, promeritum meritorious : dignus merry : hilaris mervellously : mire message : nuntius, epistula, epistola messenger : nuntium-i, cursor, nuntius method : modus, ratio Metz : Metim midday : meridianus middle : medius midst : medius might : potentia, vis vires (pl.) might / opulence : opulentia mighty : validus, potens mighty / splendid : opulens migratory : profugus mild : lenis, summissus (from summitto), mitis, mansuetus mildness : lenitas lenitudo military : militaris -e, bellicus military force : expeditione military operation : expeditione milk : lac lactis milk-white : lacteus milky : lacteus milled (of grain) : militus mind : mens mentis mindful : memor miner : minutor mingle : misceo miscui mixtum mingling : confusio minor disgrace : labecula miraculous : prodigiosus miraculously : miraculose mirror : speculum miscarriage : abortio misdeed : malum miserable : miser miserably : misere misfortune : calamitas, infortunium, malum, infelicitas misfortune- : mestitia mislead : duco miss : requiro missing : absentis, absens missing letters : lacuna missive : epistola, epistula, litterae mistake : error, erratum, mendum menda mistakenly : frustra mistress : era, domina misty : nebulosus mitigate : tempero mitigation : lenimentus, levamen, levatio mix : commisceo, confundo mixed : promiscus promiscuus mixed fodder for cattle : farrago mixture /confounding : confusio moat : fossa mob : vulgus mock : derideo, inrideo mode : modus model : exempoator, exemplum, exemplar moderate : modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus, mediocris moderately : parce, medie moderation : temperantia modest : vercundus modest. chaste : pudicus modestly : summisse modesty : pudor, rubor moist : madidus monastery : monasterium, abbatia monastic mess hall : refectorium money : argentum, pecunia money box : arca archa monk : monachus monster : monstrum monstrous : ingens month : mensis mensis moon : luna moral bravery : fortitudo morally corrupt : turpis morals : mores; morium more : plus, magis more (than) : ultra more advanced : ulterius more numerous : plura, plures more remote : ulterius more shortly : correptius more true : ueratius more truly : ueraciter more veracious : ueraciter moreover : praeterea, autem, super, quin etiam, ceterum, item morning : mane morsel : mica mortal : moratlis, letalis, letifer mortally : letaliter most : plurimus most abundantly : uberrime most agreeable : facillimus most luxuriantly : uberrime most of all : potissimum mostly : plerumque mother : mater matris motion (earth quake) : motus-us motive : causa mould anew : reformo mound : tumulus mount : mons montis, equus, conscendo mountain : mons montis mountain ash : ornus mountain crest : promontorium mountainous : iugosus mourn : plango planxi planctum mournful : tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus, lacrimosus mournfully : miserabile mourning : maeror meror, ploratio, luctus mouse : mus muris mouth : os move : permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum move ahead : promoveo promovi promotum move along : eo ire itum move rapidly : volo, propero move towards : adjicio movement : ingressus movement /space : tractus mow : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum much : multum, multus, multus plus plurimum much frequented : celebrus much spoken of : famosus mulct : muto multitude : turba, populus multitude /celebration /fame : celebritas murder : cruor murderer : occisor muscular : lacertosus musical instrument : organum mutilate : praecido, trunco mutilating : laniatus mutiny : seditio mutter : mussito mutually : invicem, mutuus my : mei, meus n : martyrium name : nomen, appello, dico name invite : voco namely : videlicet Namur : Namucense nap : dormio napkin : linteum narrate : narro narrow : angustus, substrictus nation : natio nationis, natio, gens, populus native : paterna, paternus natural : rectus nature : natura, qualitas, ingenium navigate : navigo navigation : navigatio nay : immo near : propter, propinquus, prope, prope near Cisoing : Pevela near to : prope near to/ (time) just before : iuxta near/ in like manner : iuxta near;y : fere nearest : proximus nearly : prope, paene; pene nearly related : propinquus neat : mundus, tersus necessary : necessarius, necessarius, necesse neck : gutter, collum need : difficultas, desiderium, indigeo needed : necessarius negative : infitialis neglect : praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus, incuria negligent : improvidus, incuriosus negligently : incuriose neighbor/ (med.) resident : vicinus neighboring : finitimus finitumus neither ... nor : neque ... neque neither good nor bad : indifferens neither nor : nec ... nec nest for young birds : cunae never : nunquam, numquam nevertheless : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus new : novus newly : nuper newness : novitas next : deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc, proximus, porro next/ thereupon : exinde niche : angulus nick-name : cognomen night : nox noctis nine : novem ninth : nonus nipple : papilla Nivelles : Nivellensem no : nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud no doubt : scilicet no one : nemo noble : optimus noble-minded : ingenuus noble-mindedness : ingenuitas nobly : generose, divinitus nobody : nemo nod : nutus noise : sonitus noising : garrulus nominally : nomine tenus none : nullus nonsense : somnium noose : laqueum, laqueus nor : neque nec northeast by north wind : superna nosiness : curiositas nostril : michina nostrum : rememdium not : non not ... even : ne ... quidem not agreeing : incongruens not allowed : inconcessus not any : nullus not arranged : inconditus not as one would wish : secus not at all : nequequam, nequaquam, haud not depleted : inconsumptus not due : indebitus not emended : incorrectus not enough : parum minus minime, parum not extended : incontentus not far : prope not far from : prope not honored : inhonoratus not know : nescio not know /rarely neglect : ignoro not knowing : ignarus not less than / at most : dumtaxat not long ago : nuper not long from now : prope not more than : dumtaxat not owed : indebitus not quite : fere not sacred : profanus not sharing in : expers not so : secus not strong : infirmus not suiting / dissimilar : inconveniens not to be able : nequeo not to be persuaded : insuadibilis not to exist : nusquam esse not whole : trunco not yet : nondum not- not unless- : nonnisi notable : notabilis notary : notarius note : nota note /literature : litterae noted : innotesco noteworthy : notabilis nothing : nihil, nihilum, nusquam nothing as yet : nihildom nothingness : irritum nothwithstanding : etsi, tamen notice secretly : subnoto notorious : notabilis notwithstanding : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus nourish : alo (alui altum), nutrio nourishment : nutrimentus, nutrimens novel : novus novelty : novitas, novus now : nunc, quod, modo, iam now and then : interdum now for a long time : iamdiu, iamdudum, iam pridem nowhere : nusquam, nusquam numb : torpeo number : numerus numerous : creber numerous /the common herd : multi numerous assembly : frequentia nun : sanctimonialis nurseling : alumno nutshell : lamnia lammina lamna o control : tempero o make correct : corrigo oak tree : quercus oaken : quernus oath-breaking : periurium obey : pareo object causing fear : timor oblige : adstringo, commodo obliging : prolixus obliterate : eradico, effligo oblivion : oblivio obscure : ignotus obscurity : silentium observe : video vidi visum, servo obstacle : impedimentum obstinacy : pertinacia obstinate : pertinax, tenax obstinately : pertinaciter obstruct : impedio, retardo, impedo obtain : quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor, sumo obtain (by asking) : impetro obtain one's desire : insumo obtaining : adeptio obtuse : stolidus occasion : infero, indo (past indidi) occasionally : aliquando occupation : negotium occur : emergo, contingo, evello, incido, accido occurrence : eventus odor : nidor of a father : paternus, paterna of a great value : pluris of a king : regalis of a master : vaco of a soldier : militaris -e of age : adultus (adj.) of all kinds : omnigenus of any kind whatever : qualiscumque of benefit : prosum (profuturus) of course : videlicet, nimirum, scilicet, quippe of crystal : crystallinus of immoderate size : ingens of long-standing : inveteratus of long duration : diuturnus of milk : lacteus of no effect : irritus of noble birth : generosus of not effect : irritus of one's own accord : sponte of one time or another : quandoque of property : vaco of rain : pluvialis, imbrium of saffron : croceus of some size : aliquantus of such a kind : talis of such a size : tantus of the highest worth : plurimi of the morrow : crastinus of the people : publicus of today : hodiernus of what kind : cuiusmodi of what kind- of the kind that : qualis of what sort you will : qualislibet offend : offendo, laedo ledo offer : exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto, polliceor offer for sale : vendo office : munus official : persona offspring : liber, proles, suboles, progenies often : pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro, saepius sepius oily : lubricus, pinguis ointment : unguentum old : senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus old age : senectus old days : priscus old man : senex senis omen : praenuntius, monstrum omission : praetermissio omit : praetereo omnipotent : omnipotens on account of : per, gratia, causa, prae se ferre / pre se ferre on all sides : undique on both sides : utrimque on condition that : per sic quod on good authority : comperte on high : sublime on purpose : consilio on that account : idcirco, ideo on the contrary : immo, ymo (immo), immo on the far side of : ultra on the lower side : inferne on the morrow : cras on the one hand : sive on the other hand : autem, rursus on the other hand /surely : nam on the right : dexter on the spot : ilico, statim, ilico on the way : obvius, obviam, obviam on which account : quamobrem once : olim, quondam once more : iterum one : unus one's native country : patria one's own : proprius one after the other : invicem, crebro one and a half times : sesqui one apiece : singuli one at a time : singulus one by one : singulariter one devoted to pleasure : voluptarius one each : singuli, singulus one holding an honor : persona one hundred : centum one of the best : optimus one ought : oportet one prematurely born : abortivus one should : oportet one who fattens fowls : fartor one who fight from a chariot : essedarius one who gives evidence : testis one who makes a pattern : digestor one who pleads on behalf : deprecator one who provides for : provisor only : modo, tantum, solum, solus only begun : inchoatus only just : tantummodo only one : unus onset : procella open : expositus, patefacio, directus open to all : publicus opening : foramen, foris, os openly : candide, aperte, palam, libere opinion : sententia, opinio, iudicium opponent : inimicus opportune : opportunus opportunely : opportune opportunity : oportunitas, facultas, commodum, occasio, commodum opportunity /event : casus oppose : resisto, oppono opposui oppositum oppose /help : obviam ire oppose verbally : contradico opposed : contrarius, diversus opposite : econtra opposition : contradictio oppress : praegravo, onero, conculco oppressed : gravatus opulence : luxuria opulent : dives or : vel or against : provisor or convey across : transmitto, transporto or crowds : gregatim or fit : adapto or if : sive seu or issue : proventus or it begins : infit or not : necne or shod with iron : ferramenta or some size : aliquanta or upon : incresco or wholly : contrado oracle : oraculum orate : oro orate / speak loudly : declamo oration : oratio orator : orator oratorical / oratory : oratorius oratorically : oratorie orb : orbis orbit : orbis ordain : scisco, volo, monstro order : ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio, decretum ordering : discessio orderly : compositus, modestus, ordinatus ordinarily : ordinatim ordinary : solitus, mediocris, vulgaris, ordinarius, modicus ordinary manner : vulgariter orgy : orgia origin : primordium, ortus, origo, initium, satus, fons original : exemplar originate : emanio originator : auctor ornament : ornatus ornaments : suppellex suppellectilus ornately : ornate orphan : pupillus pupilla other : alius otherwise : alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum, alter, alioquin otherwise than : secus + atque or quam our : noster nostra nostrum ours : noster nostra nostrum out : sicco out of : ex out of doors : foris out of one's mind : demens out of place : incongruens outer : externus outermost : extremus outlaw : interdico outlay : impensa outside : extraneus, foras, externus, extra, foris outstanding : palmarium outward : extrarius outwardly : extrinsecus oven : fornax, clibanus over : super, super over-hasty : praeproperus preproperus over there /along that path : illac overbearing : superbus overcome : expugno, vinco vici victum overflow : superfluo, redundo overflowing : abundans, inundantia, redundantia overhang : incumbo overhtrow : subruo subruti subrutum overlook : despecto overmuch : nimium, nimis, nimis overpower : opprimo oppressi oppressum overseer : vilicus; villicus, curator overtake : adipiscor overthrow : perverto perverti perversum, verto, subvertio overturn : perverto perverti perversum overwhelm : opprimo oppressi oppressum own up : confiteor confessus owner : erus ox. bull : bos (bovis ) pacify : mitigo pack : sarcina packet : facis pact : pactum, pactum, paciscor pact /assembly for judgment : placitum pact/ arrangement : compositio pagan : paganus pain : poena, dolor, morsus, dolor painfully : dolens pains : opera, negotium painted / of cloth : picturatus painted panel : tabula painter : pictor pale : palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor pale green /weak : pallens pale yellow : pallens paleness : pallor palisade : vallum pall-bearer : baiulus palm : palma palpitate : mico panelled ceiling : lacunar panther : panthera, pardus parapets /threats : minae parchment : membrana pardon : omitto, venia pare : subseco parent : parens park : hortus ortus part : pars partis, persona, seco partially refuse : subnego particular : proprius particularly : precipue, proprie, imprimis, precipue, maxime partisan : fautor partly /some : partim partly cloudy : subnubilus partner : socius party spirit : cupiditas pass beyond : excedo pass by : praetereo, pretereo pass over : transeo, taceo pass through : penetro, lego passages in literary works : loci passed away : mortuus passing over : transitus, praetermissio passing through : penetralis passion : cupido, amor passionate : animosus, fervidus past : praeteritus past tense of eo : ivi pastery : crustulum patch : pannus, resarcio paternal : paterna, paternus paternal aunt : amita paternal uncle : patruus patience : patientia patriotic : pia pium patron : patronus, fautor patronize : patrocinor pattern : exemplar, exemplum paved : interfixus pawn : pignus pay : merces mercedis pay attention to : curo pay back : rependo pay up : refero, reddo payment : erogatio, pensio pea : legumen peace : pax pacis, otium, pax pacis peak : promontorium pear : pirum pear tree : pirus pearl barley : polenta peasant : paganus pebble : calculus pebble /lime /goal : calx peculiar : specialissimus, proprius peculiarly. properly : proprie peel : crusta peerless : incomparabilis pelting rain : imber, ymber pen : claustrum penalty : poena penance : penitentia pencil : penicullus penetrable : forabilis penetrate : penetro, foro penetrate /shatter : perfringo penetrating / internal : penetralis penetratingly : penetranter penintentiary : penintentiarius penurious : penuriosus penury : penuria people : populus, natio, natio nationis, gens pepper : piper; piperis perceive : conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi perceptum perennial : jugis perfect : expletus perforate : terebro perform : perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi; functus, facio performance : effectus perhaps : fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan period of life : aetas perish : abolesco, pereo perish / (wind) subside : concido perjury : periurium permanency : manentia permanent : proprius permit : sino, licentio, patior permitted : licitus pernicious : perniciosus perpetual : perpetuus, iugis iuge perpetually : jugiter perseverance : diligentia persevere : persevero, teneo, persisto perseverence : perseverantia persist : teneo, obduro, eduro persistence : perseverantia, diligentia persistent : pertinax, improbus person without means : pauper personal enemy : inimicus personality : persona persuade : adduco persuade / decide : induco persuasive : eloquens persuasive discourse : suasoria pertaining to a bedroom : cubicularis pertaining to a journey : viaticus pertaining to an estate : vilicus; villicus pertaining to man : humanus pertaining to rain : pluvialis pertaining to summer : aestivus estivus pertaining to the city : urbanus perturb : perturbo perusal : lectio perverse : pravus, improbus perversity : pravitas pestilence : lues, pestilencia pestilence /destruction : pestis pestis pestilential : pestifer Pevele : Pevela phantoms : lemures philosopher : sapiens physical strength : fortitudo physician : medicus pick out : adopto picking out / reading : lectio piece of cloth : pannus, textilis pierce : percutio (percussum), foro piety : pietas, devotio pigsty : volutabrum piles : strues pillage : depraedor depredor, everro pincers : forceps pinching pennies : frugalitas pine : tabesco pine wood : pinetum pious : pia pium piously : pie pipe : pipio, calamus pit : barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus pitchfork /narrow pass : furca pitfall : fovea, forca pity : misericordia placard : titulus place : constituo, addo, positus, pono posui positum place before : offero place for keeping fruit : oporotheca place on record : perscribo place where four roads meet : quadrivium placed near : appositus plagiarist : plagiarius plague : lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis plague (Vulgate) : plaga plaguey : pestifer plain : rectus, campus, evidens, directus plainly : videlicet, plane, evidenter plaintiff : postulator, accusator plaintive : miserabilis, queribundus plait : vieo, texo plan : consilium, cogito plank : tabula plant : sato plant. Also : sero planted with trees : arbustus planter : consitor plate : lanx, patella platform : pulpitum platter : lanx, patella play : lascivio, fabula play the fool : desipio player : ludio plaything : crepundia plead : oro pleasant : acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus, lepidus, dulcis pleasant [of a place] : amoena pleasantest : facillimus pleasantly : volup, dulcidine, lepide pleasantness : dulcedo pleasantness [of a place] : amoenitas please : commodo pleasurable : voluptuosus pleasure : delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas pledge : obses, pignus plenty : abundantia, ubertas pliancy : obsequium pliant : mollis pliant / : lentus plot : coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae plotter : coniuratus plow : aratrum plowman : arator plowshare : socus, vomer pluck out : vello plume / rooster's comb : crista plumed : cristatus plummet : cado plunder : diripio, praeda, spolio, everro, spolium plundering : expilatio, spoliatio plunge into : demergo poem : poema poematis, carmen poet : poeta point : cuspis point out : monstro pointed down : fastigatus poison : venenum poisonous : venenifer, veneficus pole : asser polish : levo, excolo polished : teres polishing : lima poll tax : capitagium pollute : maculo poluted : maculosus pompous : inflatus pond : lacus ponder : cogito, consulto, consulo, penso ponder /practice : meditor ponder over : recordor pool : lacus pool /deficiency : lacuna poor : penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops poorly adapted : inhabilis poppy : papaver popular : celebrer population : frequentia portent : monstrum portent / monster : prodigium porter : baiulus, ianitor position : loco, positus possess : obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo possess /consider : habeo habui habitum possessing wealth or worth : dis possession : possessio possessions : capitale post : constituo, stipes posterity : proles, posteri postpone : profero, differo postpone / to differ : differo postponed / lax : laxus pot : scaphium (sciphus potion : venenum poultice / alleviation : fomentum pour : fluo pour forth : effundo, ingero pour out (like molten metal) : fundo poverty : ieiunitas, paupertas poverty-stricken : pauper, penuriosus powder /arena : pulvis power : vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas, potentia power to command : imperium powerful : valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus, polleo powerfully : efficenter powerfully /very : valde practice : meditatio praise : laudatio, laus praiser : laudator praiseworthy : laudabilis pray for : voveo vovi votum prayer : votum, prex precis pre-eminence : principatus preaching (s) : praedicatio precaution : cautela precept : praeceptum, praecepio precipately / imprudent : inconsultus precipitate : praeproperus preproperus preconception : praecepio prediction : divinatio prefer : sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono, antepono preferably : potius preferrably : pocius potius preferring : malens pregnant : ingravesco preliminary exercise : prolusio prelude : prolusio premature : praecox prepaid : promutuus preparation : meditatio, paratus prepare : instruo prepared : paratus, promptus prepared or ready for battle : procinctu presence : praesentia presentia presence of mind : praesentia presentia present : charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior, donum present oneself : praebeo presently : mox, post modum presents : dictata preserve : reservo preside : praesieo-sedi-ere press down : premo, premo pressi pressum press in : inculco prestige : dignitas presume : conor presumptuous : impudens presumptuously : impudenter pretense : simulatio pretext /interest : causa pretty : bellus, pulchellus prevail : increbresco prevent : impedo prevented : impeditus previous : praevius previously : antea prey : praeda price : pretium pride : superbia, fastosus pride oneself : glorior prince : princeps, procer principal : potissimus principally : maxime principle : formula prior : praepositus prepositus, prepositus, prior prison : claustrum, carcer private : privatus privilege : beneficium prize : diligo, praemium probably : forsit forsan forsitan probity : probitas procedure : ratio proceed : eo ire itum, procedo, progredior, pergo, grassor proceed /turn out : cedo proclaim : clamo, praeconor, nuncupo procrastinator : cunctator procure : redimo procurer : leno prodigiality : prodigentia prodigy : prodigium produce : depromo, evoco, genero, producto produxi productum producer : effector productive : uber, fertilis, facundia profane : profano profession/ trade : professio professor : magister proffer : liceor profit : lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus profitable : facundia, quaestuosus questuosus, lucrosus profitless /weak : inefficax profound : profundus profuse : prodigus profusion : prodigentia progeny : progenies, suboles progress : progressio, tractus prohibit : prohibeo, interdico prohibited : inconcessus prohibition : prohibitio project : exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo prolong : extraho promise : fides, promitto, promitto, propono promise /designate : annuo promise to God : votum promised : pollicitus promontory : promontorium promote : producto produxi productum, antepono, proveho promoter : fautor prompt : promptus promptly : prompte promulgation (of a law) : promulgatio pronounce : denuntio proof : testimonium, argumentum propagate : propago-are proper : decorus, verus, idoneus, decet, commodus, iustus properly : decens; decenter, honeste, ordine; ordinem property : qualitas, possessio property /census : census prophecy : oraculum propose : propono proposition : thesis propped up : subnixus subnisus propriety : decentia propserity : prosperitas prosecute : postulo prosperous : prosper prostitute : meretrix meretricis protect : contego, tego texi tectum, vindico, defendo, servo protect /build a road : munio protected : tutis protection : ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia, munimentum protector : praesul presul, patronus protonotary : prothonotario prototype : exemplar protract/ bring forward : extraho proud : superbus, celsus proud of oneself : elatus proudly : audacter; audaciter prove : comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus ), probo provide : provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro, praebeo provide /instigate secretly : suborno provide for : caveo, respicio provided : dummodo provided with grain : farratus provisions : penus; us, victualia provost : prepositus prudent : prudens Prums : Pruma pruner : putator pruning hook : flax; falcis public : publicus public business : res publica public office : honor publication : promulgatio publicly : palam publish : vulgo, prodo, propono puff-up : elatus puffed-out cheeks : follis puffed up : inflatus pugnacity : pugnacitas pull /derive : traho pull back : retraho pull in pieces : distraho distraxi distractum pull out / raze : eruo pulling /territory : tractus puncture : pungo pupugi punctum puncture /a point : punctum punish : macto, vindico, muto punish /relate : exsequor punisher : punitor punishment : ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium punishment /a sin : piaculum puny /petty : pusillus pupil : discipulus pupil of the eye : pupula purchase : emo emi emptum, reparo pure : incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus, putus purely : caste, caste purge : defaeco purify : defaeco purify/ clear away : purgo purity : sanctimonia purple : puniceus purple cloth /high rank : purpura purple dye : purpura purpose : consilium, finis, propositum purse : pera, sacculus, follis purse / funds : crumens pursue : prosequor (prosecutus), insequor pursue eagerly : studio pursuer : secuutus pursuing : sequax pursuit : consectatio push : pulsus push around : peragito push aside : depulso push forward : promoveo promovi promotum put : pono posui positum, colloco, loco put a halter on a horse : capistro put away : abdo, exuo put back : restituo put before : antepono put forth : edo put in order : derigo, dispono put in peril : periclitatus, periclitor put in place : instituo-ui-utum put in place of : sustituo put on : inicio inieci iniectum put on clothing : induco put on the table : appono put or place on : infero put to : appono put to death : neco put to flight : fundo put together : confero put under : sustituo put/ furnish : paro putrid /loose : puter quaff : bibo quake /be afraid of : contremisco quality : qualitas quantity : vis quarrel : iurgium, seditio queen : regina quick : velox, citatus, celer quick. fleet : ocius quickly : velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito quickness : celeritas quiet : placidus, silentium, quies quietis quietly : quiete quit : defungo quite : per quite equally : peraeque quitely : placide quiver : inhorresco quivering : crispus rabbit : lepus rabble : vulgus race : natio nationis, gens, curriculum race course : cursus race track : cursus rack : torqueo rag : pannus rage : furor raging : rabidus raid : incursio raid into : incurro rain : pluvia rain shower : ymber, imber rain storm : ymber, imber rainwater from the eaves : stillicidium raise : libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ; erexi raise /accept /undertake : suscipio raise up : extollo, excito raised : sublimis rampart : vallum, propugnaculum rank : ordo ransom : redimo ransoming : redemptio rapid : levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis rapid /fleeting : volatilis rapidity : celeritas rapidly : confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter, cito rare : rarus rarely : rare rash : temerarus rashness : temeritas rather : pocius potius, quin, potius, potius, magis rather more : plusculus rather slow : lentulus rather unpleasant : subodiosus rationally : sane, sane rattle : crepundia ravage : depraedor depredor, depopulo ravaging : vastatio ravisher : constupator raw : rudis rays of light : coma re-read : relego relegi relectum reach : advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio reader : lector readily : prompte readiness of speech : eloquentia ready : praeparo, paratus ready at hand : promptus ready of speech : facundus real : vere, verus really : profecto, vere, sane realm : regnum reap : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum reaper : messor rear : nutrio, tergum, summitto reasonable : oportet, oportet rebel : insurgo insurgi insurrectum rebuilt /recycled : redivivus rebuke : insequor, increpo recall : recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto, recognosco recede : recipio recepi receptum receive : admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio, suscipio recent : repens recently : nuper reciprocal / reciprocity : mutuus recite : reddo, recito reckon : duco reckoning : ratio recline / be ill in bed : cubo recognition : agnitio recognize : agnosco recognize as different : dignosco dignosco recollect : commoneo, recordor, recognosco recollection : recordatio, memoria recompense : merces mercedis reconcile : concilio reconstructed : redivivus recoup : recupero recover : recupero, revoco, executio recovery : recuperatio recuperation : recuperatio red : rutilus, puniceus, rufus redeemer (Christ) : redemptor redemption : redemptio redeness : rubor redolent : fragro reduce : arto, macero redundancy : redundantia reek : nidor, fumo reeve : prepositus refectory : refectorium refer : refero retuli relatum, revoco refine : excolo refined : lautus refinement : humanitas reflect : pondero, consulo reflect upon : recolo, recolo refrain from : tempero refrain from injuring : parco refresh : novo refreshment : levamen refuge : refugium refuse : renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae refuse a request : nego refuse to return something : infitior refute : reprehendo refute. with gen. prove guilty : redarguo regal : regius, regalis regard : contemplor, habeo habui habitum regard carefully : considero regard from above : despicio regard to : quantum regather : recolligo region : plaga, ora regular : ordinarius regularly : ordine; ordinem, ordinatim regulate : tempero, ordino regulation : ordinatio rehabilitate : recolo reins : frenum reinstate : restituo reiterate : dictito reject : abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo rejection : infitialis rejoicing : gauisus, tripudium, laetans, laetatio letatio rekindling : suscitatio relate : fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo, commemoro relate to : pertineo related to : finitimus finitumus relating : consequentia relating to an oven : fornacalis relating to cavalry : equester relating to horses : equinus relax : relaxo release : eximo, liberatio, solvo release /exempt : libero reliable : firmus reliance : fides relieve : subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio religiously : pie rely on : consisto rely upon : confido relying upon : fretus remain : commoror remain firm : persto remainder : reliquum remains : fragmen remedy : rememdium, obviam ire remembering : memor remembrance : memoria remind : moneo reminder : admonitio remoteness : loginquitas removal : amotio remove : amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi extractum, abdo remove /steal : aufero rend : scindo render impossible : infectum reddere renew : reparo, renovo renewal : resurrectio, renovatio rennovated : redivivus renovation : renovatio renown : gloria, celebritas renowned : celebrer, inclutus inclitus renowned /notorious : famosus repair : renovo, restituo repair / (of persons) unite : reconcilio repeat : renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), revolvo repeat /be redoubled : ingemino repeated : saepenumero repeatedly : saepe, crebro, saepius sepius, identidem repel : repello repel violently : extundo repetition : repetitio replace : restituo reply : respondeo respondi responsum, refero report : renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama, agnosco, opinio repose : otium, silentium represent : reddo, assimulo representative : responsal repress : compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto reproach : opprobrium, insequor reproachful : criminosus, ciminosus reproachfully : criminose reproduce : refero reprove : reprehendo republic : res publica request : prex precis, postulatio, posco, peto require : postulo require / desire : expeto require /summon : postulo requite : rependo resemblance/ uniformity : similitudo resembling : similis, similis reservation : dubium reserve /keep : reservo reserve troops : subsidium reside somewhere : incolo residence : domus resident : incol, incola resist : adversor, reluctor resistant : lentus resolute : destinatus, promptus resolutely : prompte resolve : diluo, scisco, cerno resolved : certus, obstinatus resounding : undisonus resources.\ : facultas respect : veneratio, erubesco, respicio respect /to suspect : suspicio respectable /fine : honestus respectful : officiosus, honorabilis respectfully : honeste respiration : respiratio respite : laxamentum respond : respondeo respondi responsum rest : quies quietis, cubitus resting : quietus restive : strenuus restless : sollicitus, turbatus restlessness : instabilitas restoration : renovatio restore : renovo, refero, recro, redintegro, reddo, restituo restrain : retineo, prohibitio, compescor, coerceo, freno restrained : modestus restrian /back water /practice : inhibeo restrict : cogo, termino result : eventus, praecedo, effectus resume : recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), recolo resurection : resurrectio retinue : comitatus, stipatores retire : defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire, recedo retreat : terga dare, recedentia, recipio recepi receptum retreat /place of retreat : recessus retribution : talio; -onis return : reduco, reverto, revenio, refero return /answer : reddo return /income : reditus reulctance : tergiversatio reveal : ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor revenge : ultio ultionis revenue /reward : reditus reverence : veneratio, saluto revert : reverto revision : lima revive : novo, recro revived : novus revoke : induco, revoco revolt : insurgo insurgi insurrectum revolving : volubilis reward : praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces mercedis rework : recolo rhetorical : rhetoricus rhetorical attack /wounding : laesio lesio rhetorician : rhetor rhyme : poema poematis rice : oryza rich : dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber, pecuniosus rich in : celebrus riches : opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie richly : opulente ride : veho ride by : praefero ridge : iugum, promontorium ridicule : illudo illusi illusum, inrideo ridiculous : ridiculum right : rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter, vox vocis right /broth : ius iuris rightly : scilicet, vere, iuste rigid : austerus rigor : severitas rim : ora rim /bathing tub : labrum rind : crusta ring : orbis rinse cleanse /squander : eluo riot : tumultus ripe : esculentus ripe beforehand : praecox ripping : laniatus rise : orior, orior oriri ortus rise up : emergo rise up /to arise : consurgo rising : oriens rising / origin : ortus risk : periculum risque : subobscenus rite : ritus rivalry of any kind : certamen river : flumen road : iter itineris, via roar : mugio, rudo, latro roaring : fragosus roasted : assus rob : spolio robber : latrunculus, ereptor robbery : furtum robbing : spoliatio robe of state : peplum robust : validus, fortis rock : silex silicis (med. cilicis) rod : talea, virga role /character : persona rolling : volubilis Roman power : nomen Romanorum room : cella roominess : laxitas rope : funis, funis -is rope-maker : restio rot : putesco rotten : puter, cariosus rottennes : caries rotundity : pinguitudo Rouen : Rotomagense rough : durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus rough /broken : fragosus roughly : inter roughness : asperitas round : rotundus rounded : teres rouse : agito route : iter itineris rove / be mistaken : erro royal : regalis, regius rpotact : protraho (protractus) rub against : attero rub away : attero rubbish : quisquiliae, purgamentum ruddy : rufus rude : rudis, incultus ruin : everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare, letum, attero ruins : fragmen rule : regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus rule / monastic rule : regula ruler : rector ruminate : rumino, cogito rumor : fama, ventus, opinio, rumor run awar : terga dare run away : effugio run of the mill : communis runa aaway /avoid : fugio runaway slave : fugitivus runner : cursor rural /peasant : rusticus rural area : rus rush : vado, impetus rush out : evolo rush upon : irruo rust colored : ferrugineus rustic : rusticus rustle : crepito rustle cattle : abigo sabbath : sabbatum sacred : divinus, sanctus sacred precinct : templum sacredness : sanctimonia sacrifice : devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum sacrilegious : sacrilegus sad : miserabilis, tristis sad-sounding : luctisonus sadden : tristifico sadly : miserabile safe : tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus, incolumis safe (for food : armarium safety : salus, incolumitas saffron-colored : crocus, croceus saffron-colored / saffron oil : crocinus saffron-colored robe : crocotula saffron / yellow : crocus sail : no, velum sailor : nauta saint : sanctus sale /closing of a bargain : venditio salt : sal salty : salsus salve : unguentum same as faciendo : fiendo sanctity : sanctimonia sane : sanus sanity : sanitas sap : debilito, adficio sapper / fool : fossor sapping : fossura Satan : diabolus sate : satio satifying : expletio satire : satura satisfied : plenus, contentus satisfy : impleo, saturo satisfy a creditor : satago saturate /to stain : imbuo sauce or relish : pulmentum savage : ferus, inhumanus, efferus savagely : rabiose, truculenter savageness : feritas savagery : immanitas save : servo say : for, narro say again : itero say nothing : taceo scabby : scaber scandalously : facinarose scantiness : infrequentia scanty : rarus, infrequens scarcely : aegre egre (adv.), vix scare away : terreo scatheless : incolumis scatter : conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum, iacio, perdo scene of action : pulvis Scheldt : Scaldus scheme : propositum scholar : philologus school : ludus science : scientia scissors : forfex scorch : ustilo ustulo scorn : contemptio scour : tergeo tergo tersi tersum scourge : plaga scribe : scriptor sea : mare maris sea-green : thalassinus seal : signum search for : quaero quero, quaero search for / ask : quaero quero searching /inquiry : quaestio questio searchingly : penetranter second : secundus secret : specialis secret society : sodalitas secrete : abscondo secretly : clam, occulte, latenter secure : securus, tutis, defigo security : cautela, obses seducer : seductor see : animadverto, aspicio see/aim at : specto seed : semen-inis seeing that : utpote, quatenus/quatinus seek : peto seeking : quaestio questio seem : videor seethe : ferveo seething : fervidus seine / a clean sweep : everriculum seize : invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo, carpo seizure : ereptio, creptio select : eligo, electus, adopto selection : lectio self : ego self-control : temperantia sell : exigo sell formally : laxo send : transporto send away : amitto send forth : promitto, promitto send in advance : praemitto send off : abiego senescal : dapifer sense : sensus, voluntas sense of feeling : tactus sensibly : sane separate : abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus separately : seorsum separation : discidium, digressus, abruptio, digressio sepulcher : sepulchrum serf : servus serious : serius, gravis seriously : graviter, serio seriousness : gravitas, intenta servant : creatura, famulus serve : excolo, commodo, servio, appono, inservio serve as a mercenary / to rob : latrocinor serve as a soldier : mereo service : munus, beneficium, officium servile /a servant : famulus serving : famulus servitude : ligatio, famulatus serviude : servitus set : constituo, impono set-to : pugna set /(milit.) post : pono posui positum set a limit to : termino set afire from below : succendo set aside : removeo set boundaries to : determino set dowwn : demitto set free : expedio, laxo set on fire : extermino, exuro; exussum set out : proficuus, proficiscor, substerno set up : instruo, statuo set up / arouse : erigo ; erexi setting (of the sun : occasus setting free : liberatio settle : constituo, consido, exigo, certo, subsido, condico settle up : puto settled : certus, expedio seven : septem sever : abrumpo sever /divide : discerpo several : plura, plures, aliquot several times : aliquoties severe : acer, asper severe /hesitating /busy : districtus (f. distringo) severity : severitas severity/ harshness : asperitas shade : umbra shadow : umbra shake : mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo, palpito shake-up : vexamen shake /excite : commoveo shake to pieces : quasso shaking : coruscus shame : rubor, verecundia, dedecus shameful : pudendus, dedecor shameless : impudens shank : crur; cruris shape : duco, forma shapeless /deformed : informis shaping : formatura share /direction : pars partis sharing : socius sharp : silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus, acer sharp nosed : odorus sharp point : spiculum sharpness : acies shatter : rumpo, frango shave : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum she : is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa illud shear : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum shears : forfex shed : effundo shed tears : flere, fleo shed tears /exude : lacrimo shedding tears : lacrimosus sheep : ovis ovis sheet of metal : lamnia lammina lamna shell / inlay : crusta shelter : defendo shepher : upilio opilio shield : contego, tego texi tectum shift : amoveo shin : crur; cruris shine : mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) shining : micans, candidus, lucidus shining /fat : nitidus ship : navis navis, traba ship's station : navale shock /dislike : offensus shoot : suboles, surculus shoot up : pullulo short : brevis short spear : iaculum shortened /mutilated : curtus shortly : post modum shortness : brevitas shot /mass of something : offa shot with errors : mendiosus should I say : immo shoulder : umerus humerus shout : clamo, vociferor shovel : rutila show : demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo, spectaculum shower : pluo, pluvia shriek : quiritatio shriveled : vietus shrunken : vietus shudder : inhorresco, tremo shudder /dread : exhorresco shun : vito, fugio shut up : occludo, claudo (clausus) sick : aeger eger, gravatus sickle : flax; falcis sickness : aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo egretudo, morbus sides : latus -eris siesta : dormio sieve : cribrum sift : cerno sigh over : ingemisco, ingemo sight / expression : oris sightless : caecus sign : nota, signum sign /prosecute : subcribo sign/ mark /token : signum signature / register : subcriptio signify : volo (sibi velle) silence : silentium silent : silens silly : leviculus silly /unlucky : laevus levus silver : argentum similar : propinquus, finitimus finitumus, assimilares simple : simplex, directus simulate : assimulo sin : peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus sceleris since : cum, quandoquidem, siquidem, quatenus/quatinus singe : aduro (adustum) single : singulus, singuli sink : subsido, labo, concido sink down /be ruined : corruo sister : sanctimonialis sit upon something : insideo sitting down : sessio situation : locus size : amplitudo skilful / cunning : callidus skilfully : callide skill : scientia, usus skill method : ars; artis skilled : peritus, faber skillful : sollers, artificiosus skillfully : fabre skillfuly : artificiose skillfuly made : artificiosus skin : tergum, velius skinny : macresco skirmish : velitatio sky : caelum slanderous : criminosus, ciminosus slantingly : fastigate slaughter : occidio, cruor slaughter-house : macellarius slave : famulus, servus slavery : famulatus, servitus slay : trucido, leto, neco sleek : pinguis, pinguesco sleek /flowering : nitidus sleep : quiesco, somnus sleepily : somniculose sleepiness : lethargus sleeping : quietus sleeping chamber : cubiculum sleepy : somniculosus, somniculosus slender : exilis, tenuis slick : lubricus slide : labor lapsus sliding : lapsus slight : levis, levidensis, tenuis slighter : minor slightest : minimus slightly : leviter slim : tenuis slip : talea slip away : subterlabor slip forward : prolabor slippery : lubricus sloping : cubans sloping down : fastigatus slough : lama, volutabrum slow : tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus slow down : retardo slowly : lente, delicate slowness : lentitudo sluggish cowardly : ignavus sluggishness / apathy : lentitudo slumber : dormio sly : dolosus slyly : callide, dolose small : vegrandis, parvus minor minimus, substrictus small bag : folliculus small coin : stips small purse : folliculus small shop : tabernus small spring : fonticulus smaller : minor smallest : minimus smell : nidor smell bad : puteo smelly : foetidus smoke-filled : fumidus, fomeus smoky : fumidus, fomeus smooth : sedo, teres smooth / instruct : erudio smooth /gentle : lenis smoothness : lenitas lenitudo snare : laqueum, laqueus, forca snatch : prehendo, rapio rapui ratum snatch away : deripio snatch up : corripio snowy : niveus so : ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam so far : hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo so great : tantus so large : tantus so little : tantillus so long : adeo so many : tot, tot so many times : toties; totiens so often : toties; totiens so small : tantillus soaked : perfusus, madidus sob : fleo sobbing : singultus soberly /really : sane society : congregatio soft : tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus, madidus soft wind : ventulus softly : summisse, leviter soil : terra, solum soil /land : humus solace : levatio, levamen soldier : miles militis solemn : serius solicitude : sollicitudo solid : firmus solitary /machless : singularis solitude : solitudo, solitas some : pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod some ... others : alii ... alii some /pl. several : nonnullus some time ago : dudum some times : aliquotiens somebody : aliquid somebody else's : alienus somehow : quomodo someone : aliquis, aliquid someone else : alius someone who causes something : effector someone) : quendam something : aliquid, quispiam something else : alius something to be ashamed of : erubescundus sometimes : aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum sometimes “saint” : beatus somewhat : aliquanto somewhat cloudy : subnubilus somewhat more : plusculus somewhat obscure : subobscurus son : filius song : carmen soon : mox, nunc sooner : ocius sore : vomica sorrel : rumex sorrow : mador maero, maeror meror sort : genus sought after : exquisitus soul : animus sound : sonitus, salvus, sanus soundness of mend : sanitas soup : ius iuris sour : acidus source : profectio, origo, ortus source / a mask : os south : meridianus southern : inferus sower : consitor sowerful : tristis sowing : satus sown in wheat : triticeus spacious : amplus spacious /later : laxus spade : pala spare : parco, tempero sparing : parcus sparkle : mico, candeo sparkling : micans sparrow : passer speak : narro, loquor, for, dico speaker. spokesman : orator spear : telum, spiculum spear thrower : iaculator special : precipuus, proprius specifically : imprimis speckled : maculosus spectacle : spectaculum specter : phasma phasmatis speech : oratio, lingua speed : volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio, accelero speed up : propero speedily : celeriter, cito, confestim speedy : citatus, celer spelt : far farris spend : obduco, prodigo spider's web : aranea spirit : animus, phasma phasmatis spirited : ferox splash : respergo splendid : palmarium splendidly : ornate splendor : nitor, lautitia, nitor split/divide : scindo spoils : spolium spoils of war : praeda sport : ludus sport /imitate : ludo spot : punctum spot. [monastery] : locus spot/ blemish : macula spotless : purus spotlessly : caste spotted : maculosus spouse : uxor spread : spargo sparsi sparsum spread /arise : emanio spread around : diffama spread news / harrass : differo spread out : fusus, pando spread over : perduco perduxi spreading happiness : laetificus letificus spring : ver spring / fresh water / source : fons spring forth : nascor nasci natus spring up : exorior, subsilio springing from : oriundus sprinkle : pluo sprout : surculus, pullulo, suboles sprung from /son : prognatus spur : incito, calcar spurn : sperno sprevi spretum sqeamishness /scorn : fastidium squander : perdo, comedo comedi comesum square : quadratus squeamish : fastidiosus squeeze : premo St. Eligius : Sanctus Eleutherius St. Gilles : Sanctus Egidius st. james : Santiago St. Ouen : Sanctus Rodoenus St. Riquier : St. Richarius stab /touch : pungo pupugi punctum stabbing : ictus stability : stabilitas stable : inconcussus, stabilis stag. deer : cervus stage : status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis stain : macula, inficio infeci infectum, labes labis stain with blood : cruento stake : talea stake /swamp : palus stammer /speak obscurely : balbutio stammering : balbus stammeringly : singultim stand firm : consto, sto stand in need of : indigeo stand still : consisto, sto standard /troop : vexillum standing out /a projection : prominens star : stella, astrum, sidus start : initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa start (esp. of speaking) : ordior start upon : incoho started : coepi state : civitas, res publica station : constituo, constituo, pono posui positum statue : statua statute /covenant : lex legis staunch : obstinatus Stavelot : Stabulaus stay : commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo stay the night : maneo steadfast : stabilis, fortis steadfastly : statim steadily : constanter steady : constans steal : abigo, latrocinor, corripio steal in : influo influi influxum stealthily : furtim steam : fumo steed : equus steep : imbuo steeped : perfusus stenographer (class.) : notarius step-daughter : privigna sterile : infecundus sterility : infecunditas stern : austerus stern of a ship : puppis sterness : rigor sternness : severitas steward : vilicus; villicus, prepositus, promus stick : talea, virga stick to : adhaero stick together : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum sticky /to weaken : lentesco stiffness : rigor still : atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus, adhuc, silens still / even : etiam stillness : silentium stimulate : instigo sting : fodio, spiculum, morsus stinginess : sordes stingy : tenax stink : feteo stinking : foetidus stipulated : pactus stir up : permoveo, concito stitch : consuo consui consutum, vieo stolen goods : prenda stone : calculus stone quarry : lautumiae stong : valens stool : scamnum stop : desino (desiit), consisto, confuto, consto, desino store : recondo store-room : cella store / requite : repono store of cash : crumens store/strip : exuo storehouse : spensa storm : tempestas, procella story : fabula stow /embark /cheat : impono straight ahead : prorsus straightforward : directus strain : intendo, nixor, nixus strained : contentus strait : angustus strange : insolitus, alienus strange/ a foreigner : extraneus strangeness : novitas stranger : hospes stranger / pilgrim : peregrinus strawberries : fraga stray : erro, palor stray off : evagor straying : erratus, erratio streak : virga stream : profundo frofui profusum, fluo stream over : redundo street : platea, via strength : vis vires (pl.) strengthen : augeo, fulcio stretch : tendo stretched /eager : contentus stretching : prolix strew : spargo sparsi sparsum strict : austerus, intentus, districtus (f. distringo) strictness : severitas strike : impingo, laedo ledo strike /shock : offendo strike against / attack : incurso strike down : praemo, premo pressi pressum, premo strike upon : impello striking : offensio, praeclarus string : ligamen, funiculus stripping : spoliatio strive : contendo strive after : peto, expeto striving : consectatio stroke : ictus, plaga stroke /coax : palpo strong : infragilis, durus, fortis, validus, potens, firmus stronghold : arx strongly : vehementer, fortiter, valde structure : edificium, aedificium struggle : nixor, contendo stubborn : pertinax, pugnax stubborness : pertinacia stubbornly : pertinaciter student : alumno, discipulus stuff : farci; farci; fartum, effercio stuffed : effertus, refertus stuffed full : differtus stuffing : fartim stump : stipes stunned : attonbitus stupid : bardus, plumbeus stupidly : stolide stuttering : balbus stylus : penicullus subdue : domito, subiungo, expugno subject : thema subject /put next to : suppono subpono subjugate : evinco, subiungo sublime : sublimis sublimity : sublimitas submission : obsequium submit : succedo submit /raise : summitto submit to : cedo subordinate : summitto subscription : subcriptio subsequent : posterus; postremo substance : materia, substantia substitute : suppono subpono subtly : callide subtract : demo succeeding : successio success : laurus succession : successio succor : subvenio succulent : esculentus such : talis such a long time : quamdiu such an extent : adeo suck in : combibo sudden : repens, subitus sudden passion : impetus suddenly : repente suffer : laboro, perfero, sino sufferable : patibilis suffering : dolor, patientia suffice : sufficio sufficient /sufficiently : satis suffocate : suffoco, praefoco suggest : innuo, adjicio suggestion : consilium suit : facio suitability : opportunitas suitable : congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus, competo suitable for receiving : acceptius suitable time : commodum suitably : decens; decenter, congrue, honeste sum : summa sum up : consummo summary : epitome, epitoma summer : aestas estas summing up : consummatio summit /chief : caput summon : appello, voco, arcesso; accerso, invito summons : citatio, citatus sumptuous food : epulo sun : sol solis sunk : seputus superb : eximius superfluous : supervacuus, susicivus superior : supernus superiority : praestantia prestantia suppliant : supplex supplied : instructus (from instruo) supplies : penus; us, victualia, copiae copie supply : ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo, copia supply / decorate : orno support : auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo, suscipio support oneself / trust in : nitor supported : subnixus subnisus supporter : fautor, fultus suppose : reor, volo, sentio suppress : conculco supress : confuto sure : certus suretor : promissor surety : obses surface : superficies surname : cognomen surpass : vinco vici victum, praesto, supero surprise : admiratio surrender /hand over /transmit : trado surround : includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector, circumvenio surrounding : amplexus survey : pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro, contemplor survivor of another's death : superstes suspected : suspectus suspension of hostilities : indutiae sustain : sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum), sustento sut the hair : pilo swallow up : voro swampy : paludosus, paluster swarm out (like bees) : effervo swarthy : aquilus sway : inflecto swaying : inflexio swddling clothes / infancy : incunabula sweepings : purgamentum sweet : dulcis sweet as honey : mellitus sweetly : dulcidine sweetmeats : cuppedia sweetness : dulcedo swell /to be pompous : tumeo swell up : tumesco swell with anger : intumesco swelling /pellet : offa swift : celer, pennipes, celox, velox swift /unimpotant /fickle : levis swiftly : celeriter, velociter swiftly flying : citivolus swiftness : celeritas swollen : inflatus sword : ferrum, gladius sword-belt : scapulare sword-fish : xiphias sycophancy : adulatio sycophant : assentator synagogue : synagoga system : ratio table : mensa tail : penis taint : inficio infeci infectum take : capio take a walk : spatior take annoyance : moleste take away : emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido, removeo, decerpo take away / rescue : eripio take by storm : expugno take delight : gaudeo take firmly : comprehendo take for granted : praesumo presumo take in : concipio take into custody : intertio take notice of : animadverto take out : eximo, amoveo, desumo take pains : operor take prisoner : comprehendo take refuge : confugo take revenge : persequor persequi persecutus take together : comprehendo take up : suscipio take violent action : saevio taking booty : expilatio taking by force : creptio, ereptio tale : fabula talent : ingenium talented /neturally fit : ingeniosus talk : sermo, fama talk about : for talkative : loquax, garrulus tank : lacus taper : candela tardy : tardus tarry : demoror task : negotium taught : doctus, instructus taunt : velico teach : doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado, erudio teacher : doctor teacher of rhetoric : rhetor teaching : doctrina teaching / knowledge : eruditio tear apart /pillage : diripio tearful : lacrimosus tease : fatigo teat : papilla technique : ars; artis tell : dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono temerity : temeritas temper : tempero temperate : siccus tempest : procella temple : templum temporal : terrenus-a-um temprance : temperantia temptation : temptatio, tentatio-onis tenacious /supple : lentus tend towards : specto tender : tener tenera tenerum tense : intentus tenth : decimus tenure : tenura tepid : egelidus, tepidus teribly : formidilose termination : terminatio terrible : atrox terrify : terreo, territo territory : fines finium terror : formidilosus, terror test : probatur, experior (experiri; expertus ) testament / meaning : voluntas tested : exertus than : quam that : ille illa illud, qui quae que quod that ... not : ne that /he : is ea id that /sometimes pejorative : iste ista istud that is right : sic that is so : sic that remaining : caetera that which can be imitated : imitabilis that which is entrusted : commissum that which is woven : tela that which spins : turbo; onis thawed : egelidus the age of youth (20-40 years) : juventus the ankle : talus the aristocratic party : optimates the back /skin : tergus the beards : quibus the chase : venatio the color of rust : ferrugo the common good : medium the common people : vulgus, plebs plebis the country : rus the crowd : plebs plebis the dead : inferi, silenti etc the desire to fight : pugnacitas the Earth : orbis terrarum the elbow /a cubit : cubitum the enemy : hostes hostium the face : vultus the fact that : quod the famous /he : ille illa illud the fates : quas the fist : pugnus the flea : pulex the former : ille illa illud the gallows : infelix the godfather of a man's child : compater the good fortune : quibus the gospel : evangelium the greater : quantum the groin : inguen the harvest : messis the heel /stone : calx the herb rue : ruta the herb savory : thymbra the herb thyme : thymum the highest part /whole : summa the hoopoe (a bird) : epops the itch : scabies the juniper tree : iuniperus the latter /he : hic haec (hec ) hoc the laurel : laurus the left hand : laevus levus the liver : iecur the lung : pulmo the making : fiendo the masses : plebs plebis the middle of : medius the Milky Way : galactinus, orbis lacteus the more : quantum the morrow : crastinus the north wind : aquilo the one ... the other : alter ... alter the only : solus the other : ceterus the other one : alter altera alterum the others : ceteri the people : populus the point of the ear : arista the point that : quod the pointed end /spear : cuspis the poop : puppis the production of spring : ver the public eye : medium the publishing of a book : editio the remaining : ceteri the rest : ceterus, caetera, ceteri the right hand : dextera the rush : iuncus the same : idem eadem idem the second : alter altera alterum the shoulder : scapulus the signer of a document : suscriptor the sooner the better : quantocius quantotius the spruce tree : picea the stomach : venter the tail of an animal : cauda the throat : iugulum iugulus the upper arm /strength : lacertus the very greatest : permaximum the waiting for : praestolatio prestolatio the whole : cunctus, universitas the wild grape : labruscum the world : orbis terrarum, universum the Zodiac : orbis signifer theater : theatrum theft : furtum their envy and jealousy : quarum their own : suus sua suum theme : thema, lemma, thema thematis theme of discourse : propositum then : ergo, mox, deinde, tunc then /thereupon : tum thence : exinde, inde, exinde theologian : theologus there : illic, ibi thereafter : deinde, inde therefore : igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde, ideo therein : illic, inibi thereupon : mox Therouanne : Taruennam thesis : thesis they say : aiunt thick : creber, profundus thief : furs, ereptor thievish : furtificus thin : macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis, levidensis thin skin : membrana thiness : macies thing : res rei, quicumque, quendam things dictated : dictata think : puto think of : recordor think out : incogito thinly : rare thinness : ieiunium third : tertius thirst : sitis thirsty/ sober : siccus thirteen : tredecim thirty : riginta this : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc this side : hac this way : hac thither : illuc thorn-bush : vepres thorough : intentus thoroughly : penitus those down below : inferi though : quamquam thoughful : memor thought : mens mentis, sententia thoughtless : improvidus, incogitatus thoughtlessly : inconsiderate thoughtlessness : incogitania thousands : milia thrash (to card wool) : pecto thrashing : verbera thread : ligamen threaten : impendeo, immineo three : tres tria three days' duration : triduanus three times : ter thresh : tritico threshold : limen limina thrice : ter thrifty : parcus throat : gutter throb : palpito throne / bath-tub : solium through : per, per through and through : penitus throughout : per throw /put together : conicio throw in someone's teeth : obicio obieci obiectum throw into confusion : conturbo throw into disorder : turbo throw out : everto, eructo throw up : vomito throw up /to cast out : eructo thrower : iaculator thrust : ictus, ictus thrust away : depulso thrust forward : exsertus exertus thrust out : exturbo thumb : pollex thunder-struck : attonbitus thus : ita thus /yes : sic thus far : eatenus tide : aestus estus tie : vinculum, ligo tight : angustus tighten : adstringo till now : adhuc till then : adhuc time : aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus timid : timidus tin : plumbum album tinder : fomes tiny : pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus tired : defessus tissue : tela title : lemma, titulus to : tenus, procul, gratia to a greater extent : magis to abuse : abutor to accompany : comito to accuse : accuso to accuse / complain of : criminor to accuse falsely : calumnior to accustom : consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio to acquire : acquiro to act a part : personam gero to act as a support : furcillo to act foolishly : desipio to add : adjicio to add something : appono to add together : consummo to adhere : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere to : inhaeresco inheresco to adjust : accommodo to admit : admitto to affect : adficio to aggravate : exulcero to agree : consentio, condico to aid : adservio to allow : annuo, permitto permissi permissum to allure : lacto to amend : emendo to announce : nuntio, edico to announce officially : denuntio to answer : respondeo respondi responsum to answer for : praesto presto to anticipate : precipio, praesumo presumo to appear : ebullio to apply marl to the soil : maro to apply oneself : incumbo to appoint a person : appono to appoint ahead of time : praefinio to approach : adeo, accedo, succedo to approve : approbo to approve fully/ to confirm : comprobo to arise : proficiscor, emergo to arise in succession : suborior to arrange : dispono, constituo to arrive : supervenio to ascend : escendo, conscendo to ask : rogo, postulo to ask for : requiro, peto to ask for / to pay out : erogo to ask someone to do something : rogo eum ut +subjunctive to ask the advice of : consulto to assail : invado to assemble : concilio to assert : contendo, firmo to assist : adsum to assume it shall be : oportet to attack : infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus), impeto to attend : ministro to attract : delecto to authorize : licentio to avenge : vindico to avoid : vito, devito to awake : incedo to awaken /be alert : evigilo to bark : latro to be : sum fui futurus to be a public crier : praeconor to be a servant : famulor to be a slave : inservio to be a slave to : servio to be able : queo, possum posse potum to be able to : ualeo to be above : supero to be absent : absum to be accustomed : soleo, solito to be afraid : vereor to be after : continuo to be an informant : quadruplor to be angry : irascor iratus to be appropriate : competo to be ashamed : pudeo to be at the head of : praesum presum to be awake : vigilo to be away : absum to be before : praesum to be boiling hot : ferveo to be born : generasco, nascor nasci natus to be bound by : debeo to be clear : pateo, promptu to be deceived : frustra esse to be diifferent : discrepo to be dirty : sordeo to be easy : promptu to be established : consto to be failed by : fefello to be formed of : consisto to be free from work : vaco to be hard : obduro to be horrified : exhorresco to be hungry : esurio to be ignorant : nescio to be ignorant of : ignoro to be impossible : nequeo to be in heat : subo to be in or on : insum to be in want : deficio, deficio To be inclined to do : faveo to be laid open : patesco to be like : exaequo exequo to be missing : absum to be mistaken : frustra esse to be morally bound to : debeo to be moved : cito to be near : subsum subesse to be obedient to : pareo to be of the opinion of : opinor to be open : pateo to be pained : doleo to be produced : generasco to be punished : plector to be ready : promptu to be reduced to : redeo to be revealed : patesco, pateo to be ruined : concido to be seen : videor to be silent : taceo tacuitacitum, taceo to be sluggish : torpeo to be sold : venalis to be still : sileo to be strong : polleo, valeo to be subject to : subservio to be sufficient : sufficio to be superfluous : supersum to be sure : videlicet, quippe, sane to be sure /however : vero to be terrified : formido to be thirsty : sitio to be told : didico to be troublesome : incommodo to be unlike one's kind : degenero to be unsure : hesito (haesito) to be unwilling : nolo to be useful : prosum, prosum (profuturus) to be valued at : liceo to be very abundant : superabundo-avi to be well : salveo to be without hope : despero to be wrathful : irascor iratus to beak : infringo infregi infractum to bear : perfero, defero to become acquainted with : nosco to become bright again : relucesco to become dirty : sordesco to become dry : exaresco to become heavy : ingravesco to become hot : fervesco to become know : innotesco to become lean : macresco to become soft : lentesco to become tired : lasesco to become very much afraid : pertimesco to become violent : crudesco to become visible : appareo to beg by entreaty : deprecor to beget : genero to begin : incoho, ordior, coepto to begin to bristle : inhorresco to begin to shine : nitesco to behead : decollo to believe /trust : credo to bellow : rudo to bend : curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo, lento to beset : circumvenio to bewail : defleo to bewitch : fascino to bind : ligo to bind below : subligo to bind on beneath : subnecto to bind together : iugo, constrictio to blame : reprehendo, culpo, arguo to bleat : balo to bleed (someone) : minuo to bless : fortuno to blossom : effloresco to blow : inflo to blush to : erubesco to boil down : decoquo to boil up : ebullio, effervo to bore : foro to bore through : terebro to both sides : utroque to break : rumpo, effringo to break in pieces : frango to break off : abrumpo to break open : erumpo to break out : erumpo to break through : perfringo to break up : to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo, discedo to breathe out : efflo to breathe upon : inhalo to bridle : infreno to bring : arcesso; accerso, induco, defero, affero to bring again : refero to bring as expected : refero to bring back a message : refero retuli relatum to bring forth : gigno (genuit) to bring forward : offero to bring to naught : casso to bring together : cogo, confero to bring up : suggero to bristle : inhorreo to build : molior to build beneath : substruo to built in : instruo to burn : ustilo ustulo to burn up : peruro perussi perustum, comburo to bury : tumulo to buy : emo emi emptum to buy up : emercor to calculate : duco to call : voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo to call away : devoco, avoco to call back : revoco to call into question : voco in dubium to call out to : increpito to call together : convoco to call upon : posco to cancel : oblittero to capture : expugno to care for : curo to carry : gero, gesto, fero tuli latum, veho vexi vectum to carry away : aveho, aufero to carry back : refero to carry in : infero to carry in front : praefero to carry off : asporto, deporto to carry on : proveho to carry out : profero, effero to carry through : peracto to catch sight of : conspicio to cause : adfero affero to cause to degenerate : degenero to cause to stand : statuo to change : muto to charm : duco to chatter : garrio to check : confuto to cheer : laeto leto to cherish / to warm : foveo to chew the cud : rumino to chide : increpo to chirp : pipio to choke : praefoco to choose : malo mallui malus, malo to choose out : diligo to clean : mundo, purgo to cleanse : defaeco to clear : puto to cling to : cohaereo to close : occludo to clothe : vestio vestivi vestitum to collect : colligo to collide with : incurso to color : coloro to comb : pecto to comb back : repecto to come : advenio to come /happen : venio to come around : circumvenio to come back : revenio to come before : praevenio; prevenio to come near : propinquo to come often : ventito to come to : prevenire, devenio to come to a boil : infervesco to come to pass : evenio to come to the aid : subvenio to come up to : adipiscor to come up to aid : subvenio to come upon : invenio to commit : mando to commit oneself to : se astringo to compare : contendo, comparo to compel : cogo to complain : queror to complain /contain : postulo to complain excessively : queritor to complain loudly : conqueror to complete : perpetro to compress /to press around : stipo to conceal : dissimulo to concede : concedo to concur : concurro to condemn : damno, judico to condescend : summitto to conduct oneself : se gero to confess : fateor, confiteor confessus to confine : claudo (clausus) to confirm : confirmo to confuse : conturbo to confute /restrain : confuto to congeal : congelo to conquer : evinco to consecrate : devoveo to consider : delibero, reputo to consider carefully : consulto to consider oneself indebted : accipio to contend : decerto, contendo, certo to contian : contineo to continue : pergo to continue eating : esito to convert : converto to cool : tepesco to cough : tussio to count : deputo, enumero to cover : tego texi tectum, contego to covet : concupisco to cram : effercio to crawl : repere to create : creo to creep : repo repsi reptum to creep out : erepo to crouch down : subsido to crowd : frequento to crowd in : inculco to crown : redimio to cry : flere to cry aloud : vociferor to cultivate : recolo to cut : seco, scindo to cut away : subseco to cut back : reseco to cut down : decido to cut into : infindo infidi infissum to cut off : abscido to cut short : praecido to cut the throat : iuguolo to cut through : perseco to dare. (part. ausus ) : audeo to deceive : frustro to decide : decerno to declaim : declamo to declare : renuntio to declare in public : protestor; protesto to decrease : decresco to dedicate : dedico, consecro to defend : defendo to define : designo to delay : differo, cunctor to deliver together : contrado to demand : deposco depoposci, desposco, expeto to demolish : diruo to demonstrate : convinco to deny : abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo to deny /deny a debt : infitior to deny by oath : abiuro to depart : digredior digredi digressus, proficiscor to depart from : discedo to depend on : consisto to deposit : repono to deprive : privo, viduo to deserve : promereo to desire : opto, cupio to destroy : subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto, aboleo, perdo to die : abolesco, morior to differ : discrepo to dig in : infodio infodi infossum to dig out : effodio to dig up : eruo to digress : abeo to dine : ceno to direct : adicio, tendo to discharge one's duties : defungo to disclose : patefacio to disclose fully : comperio to disembowel : eviscero to disgrace : inhonesto to disinherit : exheredo to dislike : fastidio to dismember : discerpo, conseco to dismiss : amitto to distinguish : dignosco dignosco to distribute : distribuo to disturb : turbo, perturbo to dive : urino to do : efficio, praesto presto to do harm to : noceo to do penance : penitio to do thoroughly : perficio to do wrong : pecco to do/contrive evil : maligo-are to double : gemino to doubt : dubito to drag : pertraho, traho, tracto to draw : duco to draw back : retraho, removeo to draw blood : minuo to draw out : educo, evoco, protraho (protractus) to draw over : obduco to draw to an end : vergo to draw together : substringo, adstringo to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of : somnio to drink : bibo to drink up : combibo to drive against : impello to drive away : exturbo to drive back : repello to drive before one : propello to drive off : abigo to drive out : expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive together : compello to dry up : sicco to eat : edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor to eat breakfast : iento to eat greedily : voro to eat up : comedo comedi comesum to embrace : amplector, comprehendo to emerge : exsisto to encourage : cohortor to endure : perfero pertulit to engender : progigno progenui progenitum to enjoy : fruor to enlarge : profero, amplio, prolato to enrich : locupleto, dito, dito to entangle : impedo to enter : ineo to enter upon : ingredior to entice : prolecto to entreat for : deprecor to entrust : comitto to envy : invideo to equip : orno to erect : erigo ; erexi to escape : subterfugio to establish : instituo, indo (past indidi), statuo to examine : cognosco, dissero to exceed : excedo to excite : incito, permoveo to excuse oneself / curse : deprecor to execute : exsequor to execute completely : perfruor to exempt from blame : excuso to exhibit : ostendo to explain : declaro to extend : intendo to exult : exulto to fabricate : confingo to fail : delinquo, desum, deficio to fall : cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo to fall asleep : obdormio to fall back upon : redeo to fall down : concido, accido to fall down / fall dead : decido to fall ill : aegresco egresco to fall in love with : adamo to fall in or on : incido to fall into : venio to fall to the ground : corruo to fall upon : expeto, ingruo to fan /to wave something : ventilo to fasten down : destino to fasten together : compescor to fear : metuo, timeo to feast : epulor, epulor to feed : vesco; vescor to fertilize /cheer : laetifico letifico to fight : pugno to fight against : oppugno to fighten : territo to fill : saturo, expleo explevi expletum to fill up : farci; farci; fartum, impleo, compleo to finish : compleo to fish out : expiscor to fit : apto to fix : pango, infigo, constituo to fix the limits of : determino to flash : fulgeo (fulsi ) to flatter : blandior to flee : terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo to flee/ interpret : verto to flow : mano, fluo to flow away : defluo to flow down : defluo to flow in /to rush in : influo influi influxum to flow out : emanio to fly : volo to fold : plico to fold together : complico to follow : insequor, sequor sequi secutus to follow after : subsequor to follow to the grave : exsequor exequor to forbid : interdico to force : coacto to foresee : provideo to foretell : praenuntio to form : effingo to form again : reformo to forsake : desolo, derelinquo to fortify : munio to foster : foveo to free : eximo to free from a snare : expedio to freeze : gelo to frighten : terreo to fulfill : adimpleo to furnish : suborno, exorno, commodo to gab : effutio to gain : lucror, percipio percepi perceptum to gape /yearn for : inhio to gather : lego to gather strength : invalesco to gather together : contraho, congrego to get : impetro to get again : reperio to get into a certain state : venio to get up : surgo surrexi surrectum to get wet : madesco to give : munero/munerior, addo, do dare dedi datum to give a nod to : innuo to give a ruling : statuo to give again : retribuo to give back : reddo, redono to give duration : invetero to give orders : impero to give out : tribuo to give way : labasco to gleam faintly : subluceo to glide away : subterlabor to glorify : glorifico to glory : glorior to glut oneself : ingurgito to gnash one's teeth : frendo to gnash the teetch : infrendeo to go : eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo to go ahead : procedo to go apart : secedo to go away : absisto, abeo to go back : reverto, redeo, recipio recepi receptum, recedo to go before : praeire, praeeo to go by : pretereo to go forth : progredior to go inland : escendo to go off to : ingero to go out : procedo, egredior, evado to go over : transeo to go to : aggredior to go to bed : cubitum ire to go to meet : obviam ire to go to see : inviso To go up and down : commeo to goad : instigo to grab : capto to grant : cedo cessi cessum to grasp : comprehendo, teneo to graze : pasco to grieve : mador maero to groan : ingemisco, ingemo, mugio to grow : cresco to grow accustomed to : adsuesco assuesco to grow fat : pinguesco to grow in : incresco to grow in or on : inolesco to grow mild : mitesco to grow old : consenesco to grow out of : subnascor to grow strong : increbresco to grow thickly : exubero to grow tired : defetiscor (defessus) to grow up : subolesco to growl : infremo to grumble : mussito to guide : rego rexi rectum to hack : accido to halter : capistro to hand over : defero to handle : tractare to hang : pendeo to hang over : impendeo, incubo, immineo to hang to : adhaero to happen : evello, accido, contigo to happen to mention : incido in mentionem to harass : lacesso, peragito, perago to harden : duro to hasten : festino, propero to hasten / accelerate : propero to hate : odio to have : habeo habui habitum, gero to have a bad odor : feteo to have been : abeo to have frequently /dwell : habito to have no hope : despero to have read : promptu to have the benefit of : fruor to have the habit of : solito to heal : medicor, sano to hear : audio to heat : fervefacio to help : iuvo, adiuvo to herald : praeconor to hide : abscondo, occulto, celo to hint at : innuo to hit : pello pepulli pulsum to hit hard : everbero to hobble : claudeo to hold : teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo to hold back : retineo, contineo to hold in : inhibeo to hold up : sustineo to hollow out : concavo to honor (a deity) : excolo to hope for : spero to howl loudly : exululo to hunger / long for : esurio to hunt : venor to hurl : conicio to hurl against : impingo to ignore : dissimulo to imitate : imitor to impede : retardo to implore : obtestor to impress upon one. to remind : commoneo to increase : augeo to indicate : demonstro to infer : infero to inform fully : edoceo to inhabit : incolo, inhabito to injure : adflicto affligo to insinuate : insinuo to instruct : praecipio, doceo docui doctum to intermingle : commisceo to invite : invito to irritate : irrito to join : iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo to join (together) : continuo to join connect : adjungo to joke : ioco iocor to judge : sentio, probatur, iudico to keep from : tempero to keep in : contineo to keep on : teneo to keep oneself : se habere to keep togethere : contineo to kill : neco, leto, evito to kill cruelly : trucido to kindle : accendo, succendo to knock : offendo to knock down : prosterno to know : scio to know again : agnosco to lad out colonists : deduco to lamen : ploro to land : appello to last endure : eduro to laugh at : inrideo, derideo, rideo risi risum to lay : pono posui positum to lay aside : exuo to lay out : impendo to lay to a charge : imputo to lay waste : evasto, depopulo to lead : induco-are, duco, adduco, abduco to lead back : reduco to lead in : induco indux inductum, introduco to lead on the march : duco to lead through : perduco to lean against /strive : nixor to leap : tripudio to leap at or on /revile : insulto to learn : disco, comperio to leave : desero to leave behind : relinquo to leave desolate : desolo to leave off : cesso, desino (desiit) to less : minuo minui minutum to let down : summitto, demitto to let go : promitto to let go forward : promitto to let go without reins : effreno to let slip : omitto to liberate : vindico to lick /(of rivers) to wash : lambo to lie : iaceo to lie down : cubo to lie down often : cubito to lie hidden : latito to lie or lean upon : incumbo to lift (an obstacle) : libero to lift again : relevo to lift up : tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo to limp : claudeo to listen to : exaudio to live : vivo vixi victum to load : onero to loiter : demoror to long for : desidero to look at : considero, aspicio, specto to look at attentively : intueor to look back : respicio to look down : despicio to look for : exspecto to look into the distance : prospicio to look over : pervideo pervidi pervisum to look to the interests of : consulo to look upward at : suspicio to loosen : solvo, relaxo to lose : perdo to love : amo to lure forth : prolicio prolixi to lure out : expalpo to magnify : macto to maintain : exsequor, sustento to make : facio to make a bargain or agreement : paciscor to make a face : subringor to make a mound : aggero to make an agreement : paciscor to make an oath : iuro to make anew : novo to make bloody : cruento to make bright or clear : claro to make cheerful : exhilaro to make clear : promptu to make dark : infusco to make dizzy : caligo to make fit : commodo to make for : peto to make full use of : abutor to make greater : adaugeo to make happy : fortuno to make known : narro to make losses good/ fulfil : expleo to make mild or ripe : mitigo to make progress : proficio to make sad : tristifico to make sad or gloomy : contristo to mark beneath : subnoto to mark out : contemplor to marvel at : miror to mean : volo (sibi velle) to melt : tabesco to miss : desidero, quaero quero to mitigate : lenio to mix : misceo miscui mixtum to mix properly : tempero to mock : deludo, illudo-si-sum, illudo illusi illusum to mourn : lugeo to move : moveo moti motum to move away : emoveo, amoveo to move to : admoveo to move violently : commoveo, concito to multiply by five : quinquiplico to near : appropinquo to need : egeo to nod : annuo to nod assent : adnuo to notice secretly : subsentio to obliterate : annullo to obtain : adepto, usurpo to obtain by service : emerio to occupy oneself : fungor; fungi; functus to occur : occuro to occur / run to meet : occurro to offer : praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum to offer a price : liceor to offer to buy : liceor to omit : omitto to oppose : adversor to oppress : gravo to order : iubeo iussi iussum to overcome : convinco to overflow : redundo, exundo to overwhelm : obruo to owe : debeo to paint : pingo to pander : lenocinor to pass : abeo to pass away : pereo to pass betond : praetorgredior to pass over : praetereo to pass through : permeo, perlustro to pass time : degero to pay a creditor : satago to penetrate /sting : pungo pupugi punctum to perish : intereo, depereo to persecute : persequor to persist : persisto, persevero, persto to persuade : persuadeo persuasi persuasum to pertain to : pertineo to pick out : eligo to pity : misereo to placate : placo to place : loco, impono, colloco to place /leave in the lurch : destituo to place an interdict : interdico to place between : interpono to place near : appono to plan : incogito to plant : ingenero to play : ludo to play the fool : ineptio to plead urgently : efflagito to please : placeo to plow : aro to plow up : exaro to pluck : velico, carpo to pluck off / to gather : decerpo to plunder : depraedor depredor to poison : inficio infeci infectum to polish : erudio to pollute : contamino to pollute with guilt : sceleratus to possess : potior to pour : fundo to pour forth : profundo frofui profusum to pour out : effundo to pour together : confundo to praise : laudo to praise exaggerate /decorate : extollo to pray : precor to preach : praedicare to precede : praecedo to prepare : praeparo, paro to preserve : conservo to press down : praemo, deprimo (depressus) to press heavily upon : praegravo to press together : arto to press upon : conitor to prevail upon a person : exoro to prevent : prohibeo to prick : fodio, pungo pupugi punctum to pride oneself : glorior to proclaim : indico, pronuntio to produce : promo prompsi promptum, progenero, exhibeo exibeo to promise : polliceor to promise to God : voveo vovi votum to prosecute to the end : perago to prosper : fortuno to protect : patrocinor to provide arms : armo to publish : evulgo to puff up : tumeo to pull : vello to pull apart : distraho distraxi distractum to punish : plecto, punio to pursue eagerly : insto to put a mark upon : insignio to put after : postpono, posthabeo to put down : depono, subiecto, refero to put in motion : agito to put in place of : suppono subpono to put into : penetro to put next : sustituo to put off : prodico to put to flight : fugo to put to shame : infamo to put together : compono to put under : suppono subpono, subiecto to putrefy : putesco to quarrel : litigo to quicken : accelero to rage : saevio to rain : pluo to raise : levo, attollo to raise up : suscipio, subrigo; subrexi subrectum to ransom : rependo to rattle : crepito to ravish : constupro to reach : pervenio to reach the prime of life : iuvenesco to read again : relego relegi relectum to read aloud : recito to rebuke : increpito to recall : recolo to receive : ascisco to recognize : agnosco, recognosco to recommend : suadeo to recreate : recro to redeem : redimo to redouble : ingemino to reflect : consulo to reflect upon : meditor to refuse : recuso, denego, recuso to regain : recupero to reject : repuo to rejoice : laetor letor, gaudeo to release : expedio to relieve / release : laxo to remain : remaneo, supersum, maneo to remain behind : remaneo to remember : memini meminisse, commoneo, recordor to remind : commemoro to remove : diluo to render old : invetero to renew : resumo (resumpsi; resumptum) to renounce : abdico to rent : capio to repair : redintegro, resarcio to repay : remuneror to repeal : abrogo to repeat : reddo, itero to replenish : repleo to require : indigeo to resist : resisto to respect : vereor to rest : nitor, requietum, quiesco to restore : reparo, reconcilio to return : revertor reverti reversus to return to : repeto to revive : renovo to revoke : infectum reddere to ride on horseback : equito to rise : exorior to rise up : insurgo insurgi insurrectum to root out : eradico to rout : fundo to rub : tero trivi tritum to ruin : sepelio, accido, comburo to rule : rego rexi rectum to run back and forth : curso to run into : incurro to run riot : lascivio to run up and down : cursito to run up under /aid : succurro to rush : ruo to rush back and forth : volito to rush in : inruo irruo to rush into : irruo to sacrifice : facio to sadden : contristo to sail : navigo, veho to sail downstream : decurro to sanctify : sanctifico to satisfy : satio to say : loquor, dico to say back : refero to say often : dicto, dictito to scare : territo to scatter : comminuo to scorn : illudo-si-sum, sperno sprevi spretum to scratch out : erado to scream : quirito to see : video vidi visum to seek : quaero, quaero quero to seek again : repeto to seek for : quaeso queso to seize : rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo, executio, prehendo to select : desumo to sell : vendo to sell formally : mancipo mancepo to send : transmitto, mitto to send away : abiego to send back word : remando to send forward : praemitto to separate : dido dididi didtum, secerno secrevi secretum to serve : ministro, famulor to serve /quiver : mico to set (as in “the sun sets”) : aborior to set against : oppono opposui oppositum to set down : consido to set fire to : aduro (adustum) to set forth : expono (exposui expositum ) to set free : libero to set in mortion : impello impuli impulsum to set in order : ordino to set on fire : inflammo to set over : praepono to set straight : derigo to set up : constituo to settle : sedo to settle by combat : certo to sew together : consuo consui consutum to shake : labefacio labefeci labefactum, exhorresco to shake together : concutio to shake violently : quasso to shape : formo to shave : pilo to shave /scalp : excorio to shine : candeo, niteo to shorten : curto to shout : exclamo to show : probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo to show oneself : praebeo to shut in : includo to shut out : excludo to shut up : arceo to shuun : evito to sift : cribro to sigh : gemo, suspiro to sing : canto to sink : demergo, pessum ire to sit : sedeo sedi sessum to sit before : praesieo-sedi-ere to sit near /haunt : obsideo to slacken : retendo to sleep : dormio to slide forward : prolabor to slip : labor lapsus to smear : lino to smell : fragro to smell bad : foeteo to smile : subrideo subrisi subrisum to smoke : fumo to smooth : levo to snatch away : eripio to soak : imbuo to soften : mollio, macero to sow : sero, sato to spare : parco, susicivus to speak : effor, oro to speak against : contradico to speak of : tango-tetigi-tactum to speak out : profor profari profatus, eloquor, proloquor to spend : consumo to spend the night out : abnocto to spend time : ago (egi actum ) to spin : neo to spread : propago-are, vulgo to spread about : differo to spread news / delay : differo to spread out : dilato to spread out beneath : substerno to spring up : subsulto to sprinkle : conspergo, respergo to squeeze : premo pressi pressum to stain : maculo to stand : subsisto, sto to stand before : praesto to stand form : substo to stand forth : exsisto existo to stand open : pateo to stand out : exsto, emineo, promineo to stand up : consurgo to start forward : proficiscor, proficuus to stay away all night : abnocto to step in : ingredior ingredi ingressus to stick in : inhaero inhero to stink : puteo to stir up : suscito, sollicito to stoll : spatior to strangle : suffoco to strengthen : corroboro to strengthen much : conforto to stretch : intendo to stretch out : pando, pertingo to strike : infligo inflixi inflictum, plango planxi planctum to strike (the hours) : pulso to strike hard : percutio (percussum) to strike violently : everbero to strip : spolio to strive : nitor to stroke down : demulceo to struggle against : reluctor to struggle to reach : conitor to study : studio to stuff : refercio to stutter : balbutio to subject to : subdo to such a degree : tam, tam to such a point : adeo to suckle : nutrio to suffer : patior to suffer pain : doleo to suffer with one : compatior to sum up : prorsus to summon : advoco to support : fulcio to suppress : opprimo oppressi oppressum, compescor to surge : undo to suspend : suspendo suspendi suspensum to swallow : gluttio, absorbeo to swear : iuro to swear an oath : iureiuro to sweep out : everro to swell up : intumesco to swell up with anger /swell : tumesco to swim : no to take : sumo to take an oath together : coniuro to take away : abstulo, demo, deporto to take care of : procuro to take delight in : gaudeo to take down : depromo to take for oneself : usurpo to take in hand : incipio to take one's stand : consisto to take or lay hold of : concipio to take out : excipio to take possession : occupo to take to oneself : adsumo (assumo) to take up : ascio to take vengeance for : ulciscor to tame : domito to taste : degusto, gusto to tear down : deripio to tear in pieces : diripio, conscindo to tear out : evello to tear to pieces : lacero to terrify : perterreo to test make a trial : periclitor to thank : gratia agere to that matter : illuc to that place : illuc to the bottom : pessum to the ground : pessum to the highest degree : maxime to them themselves : sibimet to thin out : runco to think : cogito, reor to think meanly of : contemno to threaten : eminor, comminor to throw : iacio to throw forth : proicio to throw on : inicio inieci iniectum to throw oneself down : provolvere se to throw out : eicio to throw to : adicio to throw together : coniecto to thrown down : abicio to tie : subnecto to tie up : necto, evincio to tinge : inficio infeci infectum to tolerate : tolero to torch : inflammo to torment : excrucio to torture : crucio to totter : labo to touch : contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum, tango-tetigi-tactum to touch closely : contingo to track down : investigo to train : exerceo to trample (down) : occulco to transfer : delego to tread : calco to tread under foot : conculco to tremble : contremisco, tremo, contremo to trickle away : decolo to trifle : ineptio to trip up : supplanto to try : experior (experiri; expertus ) to turn : verto to turn around : converto to turn aside : declino to turn away : averto to turn out : everto to turn sideways : obliquo to turn the mind to : animadverto to turn towards : adverto, adjicio to turn upside down : perverto perverti perversum to twist : torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo to uncover : detego, aperio to undermine : subruo subruti subrutum to undertake : conor, invado to unfold : explico to unharnass : abiungo to unloose : persolvo to unroll a book : revolvo to untangle : evolvo to use : utor uti usus to use abusive language : abutor to vanish : evanesco to vex : vexo to visit frequently : ventito to vomit : vomito, eructo to vomit forth : evomo to walk : ambulo to walk into : intro to wander : erro, aberro, palor to wander out : evagor to wander through : peragro to warn : moneo, paecipio, praedico to warp /change : inflecto to wash : lavo to wash away : proluo prolu prolutum to wash clean : abluo to wash out : eluo to waste / become bankrupt : decoquo to waste slowly away : contabesco to watch over : servo to weaken : attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto to weaken /shake /invalidate : infirmo to weave : texo to weave together : vieo to weep : lamentor, fleo, lacrimo to weigh : pendo, pondero to weigh carefully : pensito to weigh out / estimate : penso to weight down : ingravo to what extent : quatenus/quatinus to what place : quo to whatever place you will : quovis to which place : quo to wipe : tergeo tergo tersi tersum to wipe off : abstergo to wipe out : effligo to wish : volo to wish a person joy : gratulor to wish for oneself : adopto to wish well : saluto to witness : arbitro arbitror to wonder : miro to wonder at : admiror to wonder at exceedingly : emiror to work : operor, laboro to work zealously : facesso to wound : vulnero to wrap up : obvolvo to write : scribo; scripsi scriptum to write beneath : subcribo to write out : perscribo to yoke beneath : subiungo today : hodie together : simul, simul, pariter, una toil : molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro toilsome : laboriosus token : nota, praenuntius, pignus toleap up : subsilio tomb : tumbus, sepulchrum tomorrow : cras Tongres : Tungris tongs : forceps tongue : lingua too : quoque too few : parum too little : parum, parum minus minime too long (a period of time) : diutius too much : nimium, nimis tools made of iron : ferramenta tooth : dens top : superficies topic : thema topple : occumbo, cado torment : torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus, crucio, macero torn : lacer torture : cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo, excrucio toss : vexo total : numerus, universitas totally : funditus totter : labasco touch : tactus touch upon : tango-tetigi-tactum touching : contactus tough : durus, lentus Tournai : Tornacense toward : erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in, obviam town square : forum townsman : civis trace : vestigium track : persequor tract : tractus trade : fabrica tradition : fama trail : persequor, sequor sequi secutus train : comitatus trained : instructus, instructus (from instruo) traitor : proditor trample in / impress upon : inculco trample upon : calco transfer : transfero transtuli translatum transfer of property : abalienato transfix /shock : percutio (percussum) transformation : mutatio transit /changing : transitus transitory : temporalis-e translate : reddo transmit : prodo transparent : perspicuus trap : laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio trap for game : fovea trash : purgamentum, quisquiliae travel : eo ire itum travel through : peragro traveller /messenger : viator treacherous : perfidiosus treachery : perfidia, dolus, insidiae treason : proditio, proditio treasure : thesaurus treasury : thesaurus treat of : dissero treaty : pactum, pax pacis tree : arbor tree trunk : stipes tremble : palpito trembling : coruscus trench : fossa trial : judicium, tentatio-onis, temptatio, iudicium tribe : gens trick : frustro trickery : fraudatio tried : exertus Triers : Treverim triumph : triumphus triumphal procession : triumphus trivial /beardless : levis troop : caterva troops : copiae copie, gregatim troough : lacus trouble : perturbo, difficultas trouble / charge : onus trouble about : curo troubled : sollicitus, confusus troublesome : incommodus, difficilis, molestus troublesomeness /stiffness : molestia truce : indutiae, pax pacis true : verus, vere, fidelis truly : enim, verum-i, vere, equidem, profecto, enim trust : fiducia, fides trustee : inquisitor truth : veritas, verum-i try : tendo, judico, conor try to get : capto try to prove : intendo tub : lacus tuberculosus : phthisis tumult : tumultus turn : inclino turn around : verto turn aside : obliquo turn back /silence : confuto turn over : affero, mancipo mancepo turn to : incoho turn up / to put to flight : verto turning around /changeable : volubilis tutor : doceo docui doctum, papas tutored : doctus tweet : pipio twice : bis twilight : crepusculum twine : concero twine together : texo twinkling : coruscus, micans twist : intorqueo twitch /criticize : velico two : duo tyranny : dominatus tyrant : tyrannus ugly : turpis ulcer : vomica unaccompanied : incomitatus unaccustomed : insolita unaccustomed /unusual : insolitus unadulterated : incontaminatus, putus unaffected : simplex unaided : sponte unanticipated : insperatus unavenged : inultus unavoidable : necesse unaware : insciens unbelievable : incredibilis unbend : retendo unbending : ferreus unbreakable : infragilis unbridled : effrenus, infrenis infrenus unburied : inhumatus uncertain : hesito (haesito), incertus unchangeable : incommutabilis unchanging : constans unchecked : licens, effrenus unchecked /(mil.) light-armed : expeditus uncivil : inhumanus unclean : immunda uncomfortable / disadvantage : incommoditas uncommon : insolitus uncommon /far apart /thin : rarus uncommonly : mire, rare uncommonness : eximietate unconquer : invictus unconquerable : inexpugnabilis, invictus unconsumed : inconsumptus uncorrected : incorrectus uncorrupted : incorruptus uncultivated : rudis uncultivated / unpolished : incultus uncured : incuratus undamaged /complete : integer unddistinguished : inglorius undecided : irritus undefeated : invictus under : inferus, sub under /(time) later than : infra under an obligation : obligatus under compulsion : coactu under oath : iuratus undergo : perfero pertulit underneath : subter supter underneath /to the south : infra understand : agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio, scio, teneo understand/ upset : verto understanding : intempestivus undertake : coepto, ineo, promitto, adeo undertaker : vespillo undertaking : commissum, orsus undertaking / first few words : orsa undertook : coepi undeservingly : immerito undiminished : inconsumptus undistinguished : modicus undisturbed / neutral / quiet : quietus undomesticated : efferus undoubted : certus undoubtedly : nimirum undulate /to flood : undo uneasiness : sollicitudo uneasy : sollicitus unequal : iniquus unexpected : repens, subitus, insperatus unexpectedly : repente, subito unexplainable : inedicabilis unfair : iniquus, iniustus unfaithful : infidelis unfavorable : importunus unfeeliing : ferreus unfinished : inchoatus, infectus unfit : indignus unfit for man or beast : inhabitabilis unfixed : irritus unfortunate : miser, infortunatus unfruitful : infelix, infructuosus ungrateful : ingratus ungratefully : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unhappily : infeliciter unhappy : infortunatus unharmed : incolumis unhealed : incuratus unhurt : integer unimpeded : expeditus, licens unimproved : incorrectus uninhabitable : inhabitabilis uninitiated : profanus uninjured : incolumis uninterrupted : continuus, perpetuus union : congregatio, conventus unique : singularis unite : iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho unite /comprehend : comprehendo united : iunctus universe : universitas, mundus, universum unjust : iniquus, iniustus unjustifiably : immerito unkempt : incomptus unknowing : insciens unknown : incognitus, incompertus, ignotus unlamented : infletus unless : nisi unlike : dissimilis, diversus unlimited : infinitus unlooked for : insperatus unlucky : infortunatus unmanageable : inhabilis unmixed : putus unmotivated : desidiosus unmourned : infletus unmoved : immotus unnatural : prodigiosus unnatural thing : prodigium unnecessary : supervacuus unofficial : privatus unpassable : impervius unpatriotic /wicked : impius unperceived /unknown : imperceptus unplanned : inconditus unpleasant : incommodo, ingratus unpleasantness : ruta unpolluted : incontaminatus unproduction : infructuosus unproductive : infelix, inefficax, sterilis unpropitious : laevus levus unpunished : inultus, impunitus unravel : extrico unrelated : extrarius unreliable/ flighty : volaticus unrestrained : effrenus, impunitus, licens unrestricted : liber libera; liberum unrewarded : inhonoratus unroll : explico unseemly : dedecor unshaken : inconcussus unstrained / untuned : incontentus unstretched : incontentus unsuiited : inhabilis unsuitable : importunus unsupportably : intolerabiliter unsure : incertus untainted : incorruptus untamed : indomitus, ferus, efferus untamed spirit /arogance : ferocitas untasted : ingustatus untended : incuratus untie : solvo until : insquequo, dum, donec until now : etiamnun untilled : incultus untouched : integer untrimmed / rude : incomptus untru : infidus untrue : infidelis unusual : novus, insolita unwavering : constans unwell : aegrus unwept : infletus unwilling : invitus unwillingly : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unworked /not done : infectus unworried : securus unworthy : indignus up (to) : usque up and down : sursum deorsum up for sale /a slave : venalis up to : tenus up to the time when : donec up to then : eatenus up to this point : hactenus up under : sub upheaval : vexamen uphold/ to besiege : fulcio upper arm : umerus humerus uppermost : primoris upright : ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus uprightly : caste uprightness : probitas uprising : tumultus uproar : turba upset : commoveo, turbo upwards : sursum urban : urbanus urbane : urbanus urge : instigo urge on : impello impuli impulsum urgently : instanter us /the world belongs to US : nobis usage : ritus, consuetudo use : commodum, usus, usurpo use up : consumo use with moderation : tempero used to : adsuesco assuesco useful : utilis usefulness : utilitas useless : inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis using : usura usual : usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus promiscuus usurp : invado utility : utilitas Utrecht : Traiectensium utter : effundo utterly : prorsus, radicitus vagrant : vulgivagus vain : inanis, irritus, leviculus vainly : inefficaciter value : pendo vampire : lamia vanish : abeo, abolesco vanishing : evanidus vanity : irritum vanquish /end a war : debello vapor : nidor varied : varius variety : varietas various : varius vary : discrepo vast : ingens vaue : pretium vault : camera, crypta vaulted : fornicatus vaulted room /small boat : camera vehicle : vehiculum vel ... vel either ... or : vel Vendeuil : Vendolius venerable : priscus, pristinus veneration : veneratio venial sins /supplies : venalia vent : erumpo venture : conor verge : vergo Vermandois : Vernandense verse : poema poematis, versus very : per, magnopere magnus opere very clever : perscitus very disgraceful : perturpis very little : paululum very little/not at all : minime very many : plerusque, plurimus very much : summopere, valde, magnopere magnus opere very small : paululum very strange : specialissimus very strong : pervalidus very worthy : perdignus vespers : vespera vessel : navis navis vetch : ervum vex : fatigo vice : vitium vicious : vitiosus viciously : facinarose victor : victor victory : victoria, laurus victuals : penus; us vigor : vigor vigorous : vegetus vigorous/ turbulent : strenuus villainy/ deed : facina -oris vineyard : vinea violate : rumpo violence /a large number : vis violent : vehemens violent desire : libido violently : vehementer virgin : virgo virtue : sanctimonia, rectum virtures : vitualis-e visage : facies, visio visible : promptus, evidens visit : adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto visitor : salutor vivacity : animus voice : vox vocis void : inritus irritus, irritus voluble : volubilis voluntary : voluntarius vomit forth : vomito voracious : vorax vote : suffragium, sentio vow : voveo vovi votum voyage : navigatio wagon : plaustrum wail : lamentor, gemo wailing : lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl) wait for : exspecto wait upon : ministro, ministro wake : excito walk : ingredior ingredi ingressus walk around : spatior walking /foot-soldier : pedes wall (of a house) : paries parietis wallet : pera walls : moenia wan : pallens wan; causing paleness : pallidus wand : virga wanderer : peregrinus wandering : errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus want : opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo want / seek to know / obtain : quaero quero wanting : expers wanting in energy : dissolutus wantining : cupido wantonly : frustra war : bellum war-like : bellicus ward : pupillus pupilla ward off : defendo wardens : custodiae custodie warlike /wild : ferox warm : tepidus warm baths : thermae warm springs : thermae warmly : ferventer warn : praecipio, precipio warning : monitio, admonitio warrior : proeliator preliator, proeliator, miles militis wash clean : proluo prolu prolutum washed : lautus washing : lavatio waste : perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo, edo edi essum waste away : tabesco, consumo wasting /population : populatio watch : vigilo, specto watchman : custos water : aqua wave : undo, crispo, fluctus wavering : hesito (haesito) wavy : crispans wax : increbresco way : conversatio, modus, via way of life : vita way of thinking : sententia ways : mores; morium weak : consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus weaken : macero, adflicto affligo, deficio, attero, adficio weakened : infractus weakly : infirme, gelide weakness : fragilitas, infirmitas wealth : divitiae divitie, census, opes wealth / power : opulentia wealthily : opulente wealthy : copiosus, dives wealthy / powerful : opulens wealthy \profitable : pecuniosus weapons : arma weapons / honor : ornamentum wear /bear : gero wear out : tero trivi tritum weariness : taedium; tedium wearing armor : loricatus weary : defetiscor (defessus), defessus, ingravesco weather : tempestas, aeris, aer weaver : textor textrix web : textus wedding song : epithalamium weed : runco weep : ploro weep for : defleo weep over : ploro weeping : ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus weigh : consulto weigh down : praegravo weigh out : impendo weigh out / pay / ponder : pensito weight : gravitas, onus weighty : gravis weird : fatum welcome : acceptus well : puteus, bene well-being : salus well-bred : generosus well-shaped : formosus well known : celebrer wet : madidus whale : balaena what : qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam what is left : reliquum what is more : sed what is right : iustum what- : quis whatever : quicquid, quisquis whatsoever : quicumque, quicquid, quisquis wheat : siligo, triticus wheat crop : seges wheat flour : siligo wheatfield : seges wheedle : lacto wheel : rota wheel-shaped : rotundus when : cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum whence : unde where : qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo whereas : quoniam, quod, ubi whereby : ubi wherefore : quapropter, quare, cur which : qui quae que quod which- : quis which- what- : quinam quaenam quenam quodnam whichever of the two : utercumque whichever of the two you wish : uterlibet while : cum, dum, donec whim : libido whine : queritor whining : querulus, queribundus whiskers : barba white : niveus, candidus whither : quo who : quisnam; quidnam who- : quis whoever : quicquid, quisquis whole : totus, universus, integer wholly : penitus, plene, omnino whom you will : quislibet whore : meretrix meretricis why : quare, quamobrem, cur why even : quin etiam why not- : quidne why so- : quid ita why- : quiane, quianam wicked : pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus, scelestus wickedness : scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities wide : latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus widely : laxe, penitus, late wideness : laxitas widowed : viduata widowhood : viduatus wife : uxor wild : effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus wild goat : oryx wild grape vine : labrusca wildly : truculenter wildness : feritas will : volo, nutus, animus, voluntas willing : volens willingly : libenter, sponte, grate win : lucror, vinco vici victum wind : ventus window : fenestra window shutter : luminare windy : ventosus wine : vinum wine-drinking : crapula wing : penna wing-footed : pennipes winged : pennatus, penniger, volaticus winner : victor winnowing : ventagium winnowing fan : ventorium wipe out : deleo wisdom : sapientia, consilium, prudentia wise : sapiens, prudens wisely : sapienter, prudenter wish : votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas wish for : opto wish for greatly : desidero wish not to : nolo wit : sal, lepor lepos witch : lamia with : per, cum with difficulty : vix, aegre egre (adv.) with feathers : pennatus, penniger with few means : pauper with great effort : laboriose with pleasure : libenter with security : caute with spirit : ferociter with the understanding that : per sic quod with trepidation : trepide with which : quicum with whom : quicum withdraw : secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo, recedo withdrawal / departure : decessio wither away : morior withered : vietus within : intus within bounds : modestus, modicus, modica without : foras, sine, absque (+ ablative) without a bridle : infrenatus without a lord : incommendatus without a protector : incommendatus without asking advise : inconsultus without blame : inculpatus without bloodshed : incruente without bounds : infinitus without color : decolor without compare : incomparabilis without consideration : inconsiderate without delay : confestim without difficulty : facile without end : intemporaliter, aeternus eternus without fame : inglorius without fear : fidens without flaw : perfectus without followers : incomitatus without merit : immerito without reason : frustra without remission : adsidue assidue without respect : impius without stain : purus without thought : inconsideratus withstand /stop : subsisto witness : testimonium, testis wittily : lepide witty : lepidus, salsus wizard : veneficus woe : vae woe to : vae woeful : lacrimabilis wolf : lupus woman : femina, mulier womb : uterus wonder : miror, admiratio wonderful : prodigiosus, mirus wonderfully : prodigialiter, mire wonderfuly : mirifice wood-cutter : lignator wooded : nemorosus woodpecker : picus woods : silva word : verbum word /(med.) power : vox vocis word of honor : fides words : lacuna work : opera, opus operis, labor laboris, factum work again : recolo work done : opus operis work one's way in : insinuo worked upon : adfectus affectus workshop : officina world : mundus world /university : universitas worried : sollicitus, sollicitus worriedly : sollicite worry : fatigo, sollicitudo worse (see malus) : peior worst (see malus) : pessimus worth : excellentia, virtus, dignitas worth blushing over : erubescundus worth little : vilis worthless : nequam worthlessness : vilitas, nequitia nequities, irritum worthwhile : valens worthy : dignus, idoneus worthy of : dignus wound : vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga woven cloth : textus woven fabric : textilis wrangling : velitatio wrath : ira wrathful : iratus wreck : pessum dare wrench : extorqueo wrestling school : palestra wretched : miserabilis, miser wretchedly : nequiter, misere, miserabile write down : perscribo writer : scriptor writing tablet : tabella wrong : nefas, iniuria wrongly : secus, perperam, male peius pessime wuged : volatilis year : annus yearly produce : annona yearn : esurio yearning : cupido yellow : crocinus, croceus yes-man : assentator yes (answering a question) : etiam yet : etiamnun, tamen yield : proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum yoke : subjungo you : tu you say : inquis young : parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum young girl : virgo young man : juvenis, adulescens your : vester vestra vestrum yours : vester vestra vestrum youth : juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens youth (between 20 and 45) : iuventus youthful : iuvenalis iuvenilis zeal : studium, devotio zealous : contentus zone : plaga