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English to Latin online dictionary - Hidden World Originals Ltd


Latin English Glossary

by

Lynn Nelson


A:
a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from
a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many).
a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after.
a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.
a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because.
a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from.
abalienato : transfer of property, alienation
abavus : great-great-grandfather
abbas abbatis : father /abbot.
abbatia : abbey, monastery.
abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of
abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal.
abdomen : belly / gluttony.
abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw.
abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die.
abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abeo : to pass, to have been
aberro : to wander, deviate, escape.
abhinc : ago, back from now.
abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken.
abiego : to send away, send off.
abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal.
abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach.
abiuro : to deny by oath.
abluo : to wash clean.
abnego : to deny, refuse.
abnepos : great-great-grandson.
abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night.
aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate.
abolesco : to die, perish, vanish.
aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets").
abortio : miscarriage.
abortivus : one prematurely born.
abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away.
abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate.
abruptio: separation, divorce.
abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus : hidden, concealed.
abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete.
absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
absisto : to go away, desist.
absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"
absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
absque : (+ ablative) without, except
abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.
abstulo : to take away, withdraw.
absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.
abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty
abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.
ac : =atque and
accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added.
accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate.
accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
acceptius : suitable for receiving
acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin, destroy
accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept
accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
accusator : accusor, plaintiff.
accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.
acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.
acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.
acervus : a heap, mass.
acidus : sharp, sour.
acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).
adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase.
addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join.
adduco : to lead, induce, persuade.
ademptio: a taking away.
adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.
adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement.
adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon.
adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.
adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
adimpleo : to fulfill, perform.
adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.
adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.
adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest
adjungo : to join connect
administratio : giving of help, administration, government.
admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at.
admitto : to admit, receive.
admoneo : admonish, advise.
admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282).
admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.
adnuo : to nod assent.
adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adservio : to aid, help, assist.
adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.
adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to
adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact /
adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
adsuetudo : custom, habit.
adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,
adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
aduentus : arrival
adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
adulescens : young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia : youth
adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
advenio : to come, arrive, reach.
adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back.
adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing.
adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate.
adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.
advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor.
aedificium edificium : building, structure.
aeger eger : sick, ill.
aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness.
aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.
aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity.
aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aestas estas : summer.
aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.
aestus estus : heat, tide.
aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.
affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over
ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.
ager : land, countryside, fields.
aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.
aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.
agito : to put in motion, move, rouse
agnitio : recognition, knowledge.
agnosco : acknowledge.
agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/
agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/
ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
ait : he says.
aiunt: they say.
alibi : else where, in other respects
alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.
alii ... alii : some ... others.
alioqui : (adv.) otherwise.
alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general.
aliqua : some.
aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size.
aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.
aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.
aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.
aliqui : some.
aliquid : someone, somebody, something.
aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.
aliquot : some, several.
aliquotiens : some times.
aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times
alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.
allatus (=adfero) : having been brought.
allec : herrings
alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
alquod : some.
alter ... alter : the one ... the other.
alter : (adv.) otherwise.
alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.
altus : high, deep.
alumno : nurseling, student, disciple
alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
amaritudo : bitterness.
ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit.
ambulo : to walk.
amicitia : friendship
amiculum : cloak, cape.
amicus : friend, comrade.
amissio : amissus : loss.
amita : father's sister, paternal aunt.
amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place].
amoena : pleasant [of a place].
amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.
amotio : removal
amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.
amplector : to embrace, surround.
amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]
amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.
amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable.
an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"
ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves.
andron : corridor, aisle.
anethum : dill, anise.
angelus : angel.
angulus : corner, niche.
angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
animi : at heart.
animosus : -a,-um courageous, ardent, passionate, furious
animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind.
animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living
annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate.
annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor.
annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate.
annus : year
ansa : a handle
anser : goose.
ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously.
antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.
antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.
antequam : before (in time)
antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,
aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperito : F, an opening
aperte : openly, frankly.
apertio : f, an opening
apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence.
appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest
appello : to land
appello : to call, name, summon.
appono : to appoint a person, to add something.
appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo : to approve
appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
apto : to fit, approve.
aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.
aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out.
apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua : water.
aquila : eagle.
aquilo : the north wind.
aquilus : dark colored, swarthy.
ara : altar /refuge, protection.
aranea : spider's web.
arator : plowman, cultivator.
aratrum : plow
arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor : tree.
arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.
arbustus : planted with trees.
arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arceo : to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
argentum : silver, money.
argumentum : proof, evidence.
arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove
arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare
arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat
arma : arms, weapons.
armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
armiger : arms-bearer
armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.

aro : to plow.
ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character.
articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.
artificiose : skillfuly.
artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged.
arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel.
ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own.
ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve.
asper : rough, harsh, severe.
asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness.
aspernatio : contempt
aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
asporto : to carry off, take away.
assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
asser : a stake, pole.
assus : dried, roasted, grilled.
assero : 3, claim, defend
assimilares : 5 adj, similar
assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent
assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself
astrum : star, constellation.
astus : m, cunning
at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy.
atqui : (conj.) and yet, still.
atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrox : terrible, cruel, horror.
attentus : attentive, careful of one's property
attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt.
attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants
auctor : author, originator.
auctorita : f, authority, power
auctoritas : authority
auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.
audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax : bold
audentia : boldness, courage.
audeo : to dare. (part. ausus )
audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.
auditor : hearer, listener.
aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with.
augeo : to increase, strengthen
augeo : increase, enlarge
aureus : golden.
auris : ear.
aurum : gold.
austerus : strict, rigid, stern
aut...aut : either...or.
autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover
autem : moreover, however, but, also.
autus : increase, enlargement, growth.
auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.
avaritia : avarice, greed.
avarus : greedy, avaricious.
aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
avoco : to call away, divert.
B:
baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward.
balaena : whale.
balanus : acorn, chestnut, date.
balatro : fool, buffoon, jester.
balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
balbutio : to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely.
balineum balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place.
balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse.
balneator : keeper of a bathhouse.
balo : to bleat
balsamam : balsam tree /balsam gum.
barathrum : pit, abyss /the underworld.
barba : beard, whiskers.
bardus : stupid, slow, dull.
basium : kiss.
beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
bellicus : martial, military, war-like.
bellum : war.
bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene : well (melior : better / optime : best )
beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne : kindly, generously.
bestia : animal, beast.
bibo : to drink, quaff.
bis : twice.
blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ).
bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull.
brevis : short, small, brief.
brevitas : shortness, brevity.
breviter : briefly.
C:
cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus : blind, sightless.
caedo : to fall, kill
caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
caelum : sky, heaven.
caetera : the rest, that remaining
calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster.
calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
calcar, -is : spur.
calco : to tread, trample upon.
calculus : pebble, stone.
caligo : to make dizzy
calix : a vessel for drinking.
callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
caltha : marigold
calumnior : to accuse falsely.
calvus : bald.
calx : the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim.
camera : vault, vaulted room /small boat.
caminus : a forge, large hearth.
campana : bell.
campus : level place, field, plain.
camur : curved, bent, hooked.
canalis : channel, canal /pipe.
cancer : crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer.
candela : taper, candle.
candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle.
candidus : bright, shining, white.
candide : openly, clearly, candidly.
canis : dog.
canities : grey hair /old age.
canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto : to sing.
capillus : hair.
capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend.
capio : to rent, hire /seize, arrest
capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse.
capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle.
capitagium : poll tax.
capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels.
captivas : captivity.
capto : to grab, try to get, grab at.
capulatio : decapitation.
caput : capitis : head /top, summit /chief.
caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday.
carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal.
carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
caries : rottennes, corruption, decay.
cariosus : rotten, decayed.
caritas : dearness, affection / charity.
carmen : song, poem.
carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive.
casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
casus : accident, chance, fortune.
casus : downfall
casus : a falling /occasion, opportunity /event, accident, violent death
catena : chain, fetters.
caterva : crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim : in troops, in masses.
cattus : cat.
cauda : the tail of an animal.
causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.
causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition.
causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest.
caute : cautim : cautiously, with security.
cautela : caution, precaution, security.
cautus : [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected.
caveo : [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for /give security. mortgage.
caveo : +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that.
caveo : +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for.
cavus : hole, pit.
cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw.
cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield.
celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly.
celebrer : adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous.
celebritas : crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown
celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.
cella : room, store-room, garret
celox : -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet.
celsus : elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty.
cellarius : adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer
cena : dinner, meal.
cenaculum : garret, attic.
ceno : to dine.
censeo : censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate /argue, suggest, advise
censura : judgement.
census : -us/ wealth, property /census
centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable).
cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine.
cernuus : faling headlong.
certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind
certe : certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly.
certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided /definite
cervus : stag. deer
cesso : to leave off, cease /linger, delay
cetera : for the rest, otherwise
ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others
ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus : the other, the rest.
charisma : carisma : gift, present.
chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter.
cibo : food for animals
cibus : food for men and animals.
cicuta : hemlock.
ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge.
ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous.
cinis cineris : ashes, embers.
circumvenio : to beset, assail.
circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
citatio : summons, call
cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily.
citara : a harp.
citatus : quick, speedy.
citatus : summons, citation.
cito : to be moved, aroused.
citivolus : swiftly flying.
civilis : civil, civic.
civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas : state, citzenship, city-state.
clam : secretly, in secret.
clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor : loud shouting, cry.
claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious
claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus : lame.
claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister.
clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making.
coacto : to force, compel, coerce.
coactu : by force, under compulsion.
coactum : force, compulsion, coercement.
coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
coaegresco : to become sick at the same time.
coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ).
coepto : to begin, undertake,
coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine.
cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo : coegi : coactum : to compel, restrict, confine /force, compel
cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw.
cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to
cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together
cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion.
cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.
colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble
colloco : to place, put, arrange.
collum : neck.
colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish
color : color.
coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned.
coloro : to color.
coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
combibo : to drink up, suck in.
comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander.
comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count.
cometes : comet
cometissa comitissa : countess.
comis : courteous, kind, friendly.
comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band.
comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comito : to accompany
comitatus : accompanied.
comitto : to entrust, commit.
commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind.
commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
commessatio, onis : eating together.
comminor : to threaten.
comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.
commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.
commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
commodus : proper, fit, commodius
commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind.
commoneo : to remember, recollect.
commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing.
commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger.
commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset.
communis : common, general, run of the mill.
comparo : to compare.
compater : the godfather of a man's child.
compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel.
comperio : to learn, find out.
comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open.
comperte : on good authority.
compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb
compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain.
competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
complectus : embrace, grasp.
compleo : to finish.
compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil.
complexo : encompass, embrace
complico : to fold together
compono : to put together, compose.
compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement.
compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend.
comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish.
compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator.
comprovincialis : born in the same province.
comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.
conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
concavo : to hollow out
concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta : measures, capacity.
concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict.
concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy.
concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concilio : to assemble, bring together /win over, reconcile, unite /cause
concilium : council
concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.
concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise.
concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse.
conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness.
concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concurro : to concur.
concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
condo : erect, establish, build
conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote.
confero : to bring together, put together, collect/
confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay.
confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
confingo : 3, to fabricate, make up
confirmo : to confirm
confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
conforto : to strengthen much.
confundo : to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble.
confusim : in a confused way, fumbling.
confusio : mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder
confusus : confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded.
confuto : to confute /restrain, check, repress.
confuto : supress, keep silent /convict.
confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence
congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze.
congregatio : assembly, society, union.
congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene.
congressus : a meeting, association.
congrue : adv, suitably
congruo : coinside, agree, conform
congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture.
coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach
coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.
coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume.
conqueror : to complain loudly.
conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.
conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge
conscindo : to tear in pieces.
conscius : conscious of, aware of.
conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up.
consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify
consectatio : striving, pursuit
consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm
consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy
consentio : to agree, consent /plot, conspire
consequentia : f, consequential, relating
conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
considero : to look at, regard carefully,
consido : to set down, settle.
consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
consimilis : adj, similar
consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay.
consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on.
consitor : sower, planter.
consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation
consonum : adj, n, harmonious
conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constanter : steadily, firmly.
constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station.
constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set
consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
constrictio : to bind together, draw together
constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain.
construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange.
constupator : ravisher, debaucher.
constupro : to ravish, corrupt.
consuasor : advisor, counselor.
consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta : customary, usual.
consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice.
consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.
consultum : decree.
consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch.
consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out.
contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health.
contactus : touching, contact /contagion.
contages : a touch, contact.
contagio contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact.
contamino : to pollute, infect.
contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
contemplatio : survey, contemplation.
contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
contemptim : contemptuously.
contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast.
contendo : to compare, contrast /compete.
contente : eagerly, earnestly.
contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous.
contentus : contented, satisfied
contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall.
contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian
contineo contigi, contectum : border on /befall (good luck).
contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
contineo: to hold back, restrain.
contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
contingo : to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur
continuo : to join (together), to be after
continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once.
continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
contra : (+ acc.) against.
contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.
contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay
contradictio : contradiction, opposition.
contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite
contraho : to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict
contrarius : contrary, opposed
contrecto : to touch, handle, feel
contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of
contremo : to tremble, shake
contristo : to make sad or gloomy
contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress.
conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life.
converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life.
converto : to convert
convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate
convoco : to call together, convene.
copia : abundamce, supply.
copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces.
copiose : fully, at length, copiously.
copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped.
Corbeiam : Corbie.
cornu : horn.
corona : crown, diadem.
corpus corporis : body, corpse.
correptius : more shortly.
corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right.
corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
corroboro : to strengthen.
corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.
corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken.
corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed.
Corturiacum : Courtrai.
coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cotidie : daily, every day.
Courtacum : Courtrai.
crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness.
crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.
crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.
creator : creator, founder.
creatura : creature, servant.
creber : thick, frequent, numerous.
crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think.
creo : to create, make
crepido : (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam
crepitaculum : a rattle
crepito : (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle
creptio : taking by force, seizure.
crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything
crepusculum : dusk, twilight.
cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise
creta : chalk, fuller's earth
cretatus : chalked, in white
cretosus : abounding in chalk
cribro : to sift.
cribrum : sieve.
crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime
criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny
criminator : accuser
criminor : to accuse / complain of
criminose : reproachfully
criminosus : slanderous, reproachful
crinis : hair.
crinitus : long haired
crispans : wavy, curly
crispo : (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave
crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking
crista : crest, plume / rooster's comb
cristatus : crested, plumed
croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron
crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil
crocodilus : crocodile
crocotula : saffron-colored robe
crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored
crotalia : ear-rings
cruciamentum : torture, torment
cruciatus : torture, torment
crucio : to torture, torment
crudelis : cruel
crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity
crudeliter : cruely
crudesco : to become violent, become hard
cruditas : an overly full stomach
crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh
crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food
cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red
crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash
cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore
crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot
crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing
crustulum : pastery, cookie
crustum : bread, cake
crux crucis : cross
crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery
crystallinus : of crystal
crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup
cubans : sloping
cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubile : bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat
cubitalis : a cubit long
cubito : to lie down often
cubitum : the elbow /a cubit
cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire
cubitus : cubitus : a lying down, rest
cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed
cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuiusmodi : of what kind.
culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity).
culpo : to blam, censure, accuse.
cultellus : a little knife.
cultor : cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant.
cultura : cultivation
cum : (prep + abl.) with.
cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.
cum : (with indicative) when.
cunabula : cradle.
cunae : nest for young birds.
cunctatio : delay.
cunctator : delayer, procrastinator,
cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole.
cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing.
cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur : why, wherefore.
cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge.
curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing.
curator : guardian, overseer
curia : court
curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares.
curis quris : a spear.
curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curo : manage, administer /provide money.
curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course.
currus : cart /a plow with wheels.
cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito : to run up and down.
curso : to run back and forth.
cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
curto : to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus : Courtrai.
curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded.
curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence.
curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
cuspis : point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit.
custodia : protection, custody.
custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.
custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy.
D:
damnatio : condemnation.
damno : to condemn, damn.
damnum : loss, damage, injury /a fine:
dapifer : senescal.
de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.
debello : cnquer, vanquish /end a war
debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.
debitum : debt
decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably
decentia : propriety, decency of behavior
decerno : to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something
decerpo : to pluck off / to gather, take away
decertatio : a contest, contention
decerto : to contend, fight to the finish
decessio : a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leaving / decrease, diminution
decessor : someone who retires / a predecessor
decessus : retirement / withdrawal / departure / death
decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper
decido : (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle
decido : to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall
decimus : tenth
decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
declamatio : loud or violent speech / declamation / practice in oratory
declamo : to declaim, orate / speak loudly
declaratio : a clarification
declaro : to explain, explain, reveal / to proclaim (a person as chosen)
declinatio : a turning aside / declining / avoiding / inflection, declension
declino : to turn aside, deflect, turn away / avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress
declive : (-is) a slope, decline
decoctor : a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money
decollo : (-are) to behead
decolo : (-are) to trickle away
decolor : (adj.) pale, without color
decoloratio : discoloration
decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt
decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away
decor : beauty, grace
decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming
decrepitus : infirm, decrepit
decresco : to decrease, grow smaller
decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order
decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down
decurro : to sail downstream
decurro : to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge
decursio : (milit.) a charge, manoeuver
decursus : a running down / charge, manoeuver, attack / completion of a course
dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
dedico : to dedicate.
deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.
defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
defero : to carry, to bear, to bring
defessus : weary, tired.
defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary.,
deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
deficio : weaken, to be in want.
defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon.
defleo : to bewail, weep for.
defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.
defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish
degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
degero : to pass time, live.
degusto : to taste.
deinde : adv, afterwards
deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.
delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in.
delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.
deleo : blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy.
delibero : to consider, deliberate.
delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart
delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime.
deludo : to mock, cheat.
demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.
demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
demitto : to let down, lower
demitto : set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church).
demo : to take away, subtract.
demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain.
demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking.
demum : at length at las, finally.
denego : to refuse, deny, reject.
denique : at last, finally, again, in short.
dens : (dentis ) tooth.
denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh.
deorsum : downwards.
depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono : to put down, lay aside.
depopulo : depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
deporto : to carry off, to take away.
deposco depoposci : to demand.
depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
deprecor : to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse.
deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprehensio : detection.
deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out.
depulso : push aside, thrust away.
deputo : to count, estimate/prune, cut off.
derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.
derigo : [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order.
deripio : to tear down, snatch away.
deruptus : broken off.
desero : to leave, abandon, foresake.
desiderium : wish, longing /regret, grief /want, need.
desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.
designo : designate, define, describe, mark out
designo : to define, describe, designate
desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.
desino : leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.
desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
desparatus : given up on / desparate.
despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon.
despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.
despiciens : contemptuous.
despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise.
desposco : to demand.
destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.
destino : to fasten down, make fast, fix /determine settle /appoint
destituo : to place /leave in the lurch, abandon,
desum : defui : deesse : to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent.
desumo : to select, elect, choose, take out.
desuper : from above.
detego : detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.
detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.
deus : god.
devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach.
devito : to avoid.
devoco : to call away, call down, call aside.
devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.
devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate.
dexter : right, on the right.
dextera : the right hand.
diabolus : devil, Satan.
dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents.
dictator : dictator.
dictito : to say often, reiterate.
dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.
dictus dictus : a saying, a speech
didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281.
didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute.
dies diei : day
diffama :tus : spread around, made known.
differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different.
dignus : worthy
dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio : separation, departure, digression.
digressus : separation, departure, digression.
dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
diligens : diligent, careful.
diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.
diluculo : dawn, daybreak.
diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve.
dimidium : half.
dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind.
directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diripio : to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste. diripio : to
diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
dirunitas : long duration.
diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.
diruo : to destroy
dis : rich, possessing wealth or worth.
discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
discedo : to depart from, deviate, leave
discerpo : to dismember, disjoint, sever /divide, break up.
discessio : f, management, ordering, direction
discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco : to learn, become acquainted with.
discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree.
dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion.
disputo : discuss.
dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed.
dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. distinguo :
to distraho : (associations) to break up, dissolve.
distraho : (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate.
distraho distraxi distractum : to pull apart, pull in pieces.
distribuo : to distribute, divide.
districtus (f. distringo) : strict, severe /hesitating /busy.
distulo ; (past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].
dito : to enrich, make wealthy.
dito : to enrich, endow, make wealthy
diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius : longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration.
diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
dives : rich, opulent, wealthy.
divinatio : prediction, divination
divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinus : divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.
do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor.
doctor : teacher.
doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
dolens : painfully.
doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolose : slyly, deceitfuly.
dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
domesticus : domestic, civil.
domina domna: lady, mistress.
dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominica : demesne.
dominus domno : master, lord.
domito : to tame, subdue, break in.
domus : house, home, residence.
donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
donum : gift, present, donation.
dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dubito : to doubt, hesitate.
dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.
duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay.
duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago
dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis
dum : while, as long as, until.
dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided
dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
duo : two
duro: to harden, last, endure.
durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre.
dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke.
E:
eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.
ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.
ecce : Lo! Behold! See!
ecclesia : church.
econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.
ecquando : at any time? ever?
edico : to announce, declare.
editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.
edo : put forth, give out.
edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.
edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ issue.
edulis : edible.
eduro : to last endure, persist.
edurus : hard.
effector : effectrix : producer, someone who causes something.
effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.
effercio : to cram, stuff, fill.
effertus : stuffed, jammed, crammed.
effero : extuli : elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
effervo : to boil up, swarm out (like bees).
efferus : savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated.
efficax : effective, efficient.
efficaciter : effectively, efficiently.
efficens : efficient, effective.
efficenter : efficiently, effectively, powerfully.
efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove.
effigies : effigia : effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal
efflagito : to plead urgently.
effligo : efflixi : efflectum : to wipe out, obliterate, destroy.
efflo : to breathe out, blow out.
effloresco : to blossom, bloom, break out.
effluo : to vanish /be forgotten /pour out, leak, seep /become known.
effluvium : an outlet /seepage.
effodio : to dig out, excavate /to gut
effor : to speak, express /state /declare.
effreno : to let go without reins.
effrenus : wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled.
effringo : effregi : effractum : to break, break open.
effugio : effugi : effugiturus : flee from, escape, elude, run away.
effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
effusio : a pouring form, effusion, /exhilaration, upwelling of emotion.
effutio : to gab, chatter.
egelidus : thawed, lukewarm, tepid.
egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.
egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.
ego : I, self.
effingo : to form, fashion, make /duplicate, copy.
egredior : egressus : to go out, leave, depart, exit.
eicio : eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.
elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
electus : chosen, select.
elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.
elemosina : alms
elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.
eligo : to pick out, select, choose.
eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.
eloquor : to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently.
eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste.
eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.
eluvio : inundation.
emanio : to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate.
emendo : to amend, correct
emercor : to buy up.
emergo : emersi : emersum : to arise, come up, rise up, occur.
emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.
eminor : to threaten, menace.
eminus : at a distance, from a distance.
emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.
emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.
emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.
emptio : a buying, a purchase.
enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
enim : in fact, truly, indeed
enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.
eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.
episcopalis : episcopal
episcopus : bishop
epistola : letter, epistle, missive, message.
epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message
epitaphium : funeral oration
epithalamium : wedding song
epitoma : abridgement, summary
epitome : abridgement, summary
epops : epopis : the hoopoe (a bird)
epos : epic poem
epotus : drunk up, drained / swallowed up
eptheca : an addition
epulae : epularum : a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal
epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
epulor : to feast, feast on
epulor : to feast, banquet, dine
epulum : a banquet, feast
equa : a mare
eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
equester : (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry
equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.
equinus : equine, relating to horses
equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical)
equito : (-are) to ride on horseback
equus : horse, steed, mount
era : mistress, lady
eradico : to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of
erado : erasi : erasum : (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy
erectus : upright, standing / resolute / proud / alert / anxious /cheerful
erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.
ereptio : seizure, taking by force, confiscation
ereptor : thief, robber
erga : (+ acc.) toward, about
ergastulum : a workhouse for slaves
ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore
ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of
ericius : (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise
erigo ; erexi : erectum : to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite
erilis : relating to a master or mistress
eripio : eripui : ereptum : to snatch away, take away / rescue, free
erogatio : payment, expenditure
erogo : to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse
errabundus : wandering
erratio : a wandering, straying
erratum : fault, error, mistake
erratus : wandering, straying
erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.
error : erroris : error, mistake, going astray / uncertainty / deception
erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect
erubescundus : something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over
eruca : a colewort (plant)
eructo : (-are) to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out, eject / belch
erudio : to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate.
eruditio : instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning
erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break out, burst forth / (milit.) attack
erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break open, vent, discharge, erupt
eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish
eruptio : an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault
erus : master, owner, lord
ervum : a bitter weed, vetch
esca : food / bait
escendo : -scensi, scensum : to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland
escensio : a movement inland / milit. marching inland
esculentus : succulent, delicious, ripe
esito : (-are) to continue eating
essedarius : one who fight from a chariot
esurio : to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn
esuritio : hunger
et ... et : both ... and.
etenim : for indeed
ethologus : a mimic
etiam : (asking a question) : actually? really? in truth?
etiam : (answering a question) yes, certainly
etiam : (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater, yet greater
etiam atque etiam : again and again
etiam : as yet, still / even, also, besides
etiamnun : etiamnunc : yet, still, until now
etiamsi : even if, although
etiamtum : etiamtunc : even then / until then
etsi : (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding
eu : euge : eugepae: good! well done! good job!
eunuchus : eunuch
evado : (-ere, -vasi, -vasum) to go out, set out / get off / escape / result
evagor : to wander out, stray off
evalesco : (evalui) to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able
evanesco : (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away
evangelium : the gospel
evanidus : vanishing, disappearing / passing away
evasto : (-are) to lay waste, devastate
eveho : (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away
evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall
evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result
evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.
eventus : eventum : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience
everbero : to strike violently, to hit hard
everriculum : a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep
everro : (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage
eversio : an overturning, destruction, ruin
eversor : a destroyer
everto : (vertin, -versum) to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow
everto : (vertin, -versum) to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn
evestigatus : found out, discovered. tracked down
evidens : clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident.
evidenter : clearly, distinctly, plainly.
evigilo : to awaken /be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at.
evincio : [vinxi, victum] to tie up, bind.
evinco: to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat.
eviscero : to disembowel.
evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill
evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.
evolo : to flee, escape, fly away, rush out.
evolutio : unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book.
evolvo : evolvi : evolutum : to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain.
evomo : to vomit forth.
evulgo : to publish.
ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.
exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate.
exaresco : to become dry, arid
exaro : to plow up, dig up /write on a wax tablet.
exaudio : to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably
excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.
excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.
excessum : departure, death, digression.
excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture.
excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.
exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.
excludo : to shut out, exclude.
excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.
excorio : to shave /scalp, flay /oppress /peel
excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.
excusatio : excuse.
excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.
executio : to seize, recover.
executor : adminstrator, executive officer.
exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.
exemplum : pattern, model, example .
exempoator : m, model, example
exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
exercitus : army.
exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.
exesto : extra esto.
exheredo : to disinherit.
exheres : disinherited.
exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
exhilaro : to make cheerful.
exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at.
exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.
exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.
exilis : thin, slender, meager.
eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.
eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly.
exinde : thence, furthermore
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
exitium : destruction, ruin.
exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).
exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.
exorno : to furnish, provide, supply.
exorsus : begun.
exosus : loathing, fiercely hating, despising.
expalpo : to lure out, coax out.
expedio : to release, set free, clear /explain, clarify, set straight.
expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle /ready, settled, arranged.
expedite : freely, easily.
expeditione : military operation, military force, expedition.
expeditus : unimpeded, unchecked /(mil.) light-armed
expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.
expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
expetens : desirous, eager.
expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
expeto : to fall upon.
expilatio : plundering, taking booty.
expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.
expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties).
expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.
expletio : satifying.
expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.
explicatus: explanation, exposition.
explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.
expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose.
expositus : open, accessible, exposed.
expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim.
expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate.
exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain.
exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.
exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.
exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.
exsilium : exile, banishment.
exsisto existo : to stand forth, arise, appear.
exsisto : to emerge, appear, exist, be
exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.
exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
extermino : exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire.
externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.
extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt.
extollo : to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn.
extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force.
extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.
extraho extraxi extractum : drag out, extract, remove/
extraho : prolong, protract/ bring forward.
extraneus : outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange/ a foreigner, stranger.
extrarius : outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign.
extremitas : end, farthest part.
extremus : outermost, last, extreme.
extrico : disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel.
extrinsecus : outwardly, externally, from the outside.
extundo : to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise.
extundo : drive away, repel violently, extort.
exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.
exubero : to grow thickly, abound.
exulcero : to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter.
exulto : to exult, be joyful.
exululo : to howl loudly
exundo : to overflow, abound,
exuo : to lay aside, put away, store/strip, deprive.
exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.
exustio : burning up, conflagration.
exuviae : (anything taken off) dress, clothing/ spoils, booty/ hides pelt.
F:
faba : broad bean,
faber : skilled, ingenious.
faber : craftsman, artisan.
fabre : skillfully, ingeniously.
fabrica : manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device
fabula : fable, story, tale, play.
facesso : to work zealously, do, accomplish.
facies : face, visage, countenance /aspect, appearance, look, condition.
facile : easily.
facile : easily, without difficulty
facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest
facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action.
facinarose : viciously, scandalously.
facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.
facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles).
facis : a bundle, packet.
facticius : artificial, man-made.
factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.
facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance.
facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
facunde : eloquently, fluently.
facundia : fertile, productive, profitable.
facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech.
facundus : eloquent, fluent, ready of speech.
faenum : fenum : hay.
falsus : false, deceptive.
fama : talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition.
familia : family, household.
familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
familiaritas : confidential friendship, intimacy.
famosus : much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous
famulatus : servitude, slavery, service /an extablishment of slaves.
famulor : to be a servant, to serve.
famulus : servant.
famulus : serving, servile /a servant, slave.
fanaticus : enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied.
fanum : a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place.
far farris : spelt, grain, meal.
farci, farci, fartum : to fill up, stuff.
farina : meal or flour.
farrago : mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture.
farratus : provided with grain.
fartim : stuffing, filling.
fartor : one who fattens fowls.
fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed.
fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
fascia : bandage, band, girdle, girth.
fascino : to bewitch, envy.
fastidio : to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe.
fastidiosus : squeamish, dainty, fastidious.
fastidium : disgust, dislike, sqeamishness /scorn, disdain, haughtiness.
fastidium : aversion, loathing
fastigate : slantingly.
fastigatus : pointed down, sloping down.
fastosus : pride, haughtiness
fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.
fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.
fatua : foolish
fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.
faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.
faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.
feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something.
feliciter : happily.
felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.
femina : woman
fenestra : window.
fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally.
feretrum : bier, litter.
feritas : wildness, savageness.
ferme, fere : almost, about.
fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
ferocia : high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity.
ferocitas : courage, untamed spirit /arogance.
ferociter : with spirit, courageously /arrogantly, forciously.
ferox : spirited, courageous, warlike /wild, arrogant, unbridled.
ferramenta : tools made of iron, or shod with iron.
ferrarius : of iron /a blacksmith /iron mines.
ferratilis : in chains (slaves and prisoners).
ferratus : a soldier in armor /in chains (as a slave) /furnished with iron.
ferreus : made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending.
ferrugineus : rust colored, dusky.
ferrugo : the color of rust.
ferrum : iron, sword.
fertilis : fruitful, fertile, productive
fertilitas : fertility, fruitfulness.
ferula : the herb fennel /a rad to beat children with.
ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.
fervefacio : to heat, boil, melt.
fervens : glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery.
ferventer : hotly, warmly.
ferveo : to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow/be excited by passion, rage.
fervesco : to become hot, begin to glow or boil.
fervidus : boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited.
festinatio : speed, haste.
festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.
festinus : hastening, hasty.
feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.
ficus : fig tree.
fidelis : faithful, loyal, true
fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.
fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.
fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.
fiendo : f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made
filia : daughter
filius : son
fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.
fines finium : boundaries, limits, /territory.
fingo-finxi-fictum : to touch, conceive, contrive
finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.
finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.
fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.
firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage.
firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.
flamma : flame, fire.
flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.
flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.
fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.
flere : to cry, shed tears
fluctus : billow, wave.
flumen : river.
fluo : to flow, pour, stream.
fodio : to prick, sting, jab.
foede : fouly, in a filty manner
foedis-e : foul, fithly
foedus : foederis : compact, covenant, agreement / law
foeteo : to smell bad
foetidus : smelly, stinking
foetor : a bad smell, a stink
foliatus : leafy
folium : leaf
folliculus : small bag, small purse, little sack
follis: a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks
fomentum : poultice / alleviation
fomes : fomitis : tinder
fomeus : smoky, smoke-filled
fons : fontis : fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin
fonticulus : small spring, little fountain
for : fari : fatus : (deponent) say, speak, talk about
forabilis : penetrable
foramen : foraminis : hole, opening, aperture
foras : outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish
forca : pitfall, snare, trap
forceps : pincers, tongs
forda : a cow with calf
fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.
forensis, e : legal.
forensis : relating to the forum / relating to legal business
forfex : scissors, shears
foris : out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside
foris : a door, opening, entrance
forix : fornicis : arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport
forma: forma, shape, beauty.
formalis : having a set or standard form, / formal
formamentum : conformation
formator : a former, fashioner, maker
formatura : forming, fashioning, shaping
formica : ant
formidilose : dreadfully, teribly
formidilosus : causing dread, fear, terror
formido : formidonis : dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow
formido : to be terrified, frightened, afraid
formo : to shape, form, fashion.
formose : beautifully
formositas : beauty
formosus : beautiful, well-shaped
formula : physical beauty / formula / rule, principle
fornacalis : relating to an oven
fornacula : a small oven
fornax : fornacis : oven, furnace, kiln
fornicatus : arched, vaulted
foro : to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate
fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.
fors-itis : chance, luck.
forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.
fortasse : perhaps.
forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.
fortis : strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous
fortiter : strongly, bravely.
fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.
fortuito : (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance
fortuitus : accidentally, by luck, casual
fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.
fortunate : fortunately, happily
fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.
fortunatus : fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich
fortuno : to make happy, to bless, to prosper
foruli : book-case
forum : market place, town square.
forus : gangway of a ship
fossa : ditch, trench, channel, moat
fossio : fossionis : an excavation
fossor : a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown
fossura : digging, delving, sapping, ditching
fovea : a pit, trap for game, pitfall
foveo : fovi : fotum : to foster, support, encourage
foveo : fovi fotum : to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress.
fraga : fragorum : strawberries
fragilis : fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory / weak, feeble
fragilitas : frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty
fragmen : fragminis : a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins
fragor : a crash, crack.
fragosus : roaring, crashing, rough /broken.
fragro : to smell, be odiferous, redolent.
frango : fracta : to break in pieces, shatter.
frater : brother.
fraudatio : fraud, deceit, trickery.
frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
freno : curb, restrain, hold back, restrain.
frenum : reins, bridle, bit /restraint.
frequentatio : frequency, crowding.
frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.
frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.
fretus : + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on.
frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence.
frons : forehead, brow, front.
fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.
fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
frumentum : grain.
fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.
frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.
frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.
frustro : frustror : to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint.
frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.
fuga : flight, escape,
fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun.
fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.
fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress.
fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.
fultus : supporter.
fumidus : smoky, smoke-filled
fumo : to smoke, steam, reek
fundatio-onis : f, foundation
fundator : m, founder
funditus : totally
fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.
fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
funiculus : a thin rope, cord, string
funis -is : rope, cord, line.
funis : rope, cord, line
furax : inclined to steal,
furca : a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass
furcillo : to act as a support
furibundus, raging, furious / inspired.
furor : madness, rage, frenzy.
furs : thief.
furtificus : thievish.
furtim : by stealth, stealthily.
furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property /trick, deceit.
fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious.
futurus : -a, -um, absurd
G:
galactinus : the Milky Way.
galbinus : a greenish-yellow color
galea : helmet.
gallina : hen
gallo : cock
Gandavum : Ghent.
ganea ganeum : brothel
garum : a fermented fish sauce
garrio : to chatter, babble
garrulus : noising, talkative
gaudeo : (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight
gaudeo : (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in.
gaudium : joy, delight, happiness.
gauisus : (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy
gelamen : assembly, gathering
gelide : coldly, weakly, feebly
gelidus : cold, frosty, icy, freezing
gelo : to freeze
gelu : frost, chill, cold
Gemblacensis : Gembloux.
gemino : to double
geminus : twinned /double /paired /half and half
gemo : to sigh, groan, wail.
generasco : to be produced, to be born
generatim : by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general
genero : to beget, engender, produce, create
generose : nobly
generosus : of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred
gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
genus : kind, sort, class, category.
gero : to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about.
gero : to have, bear
gesto : to carry, bear about.
gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).
gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.
gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father.
glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.
gladius : sword.
gloria : fame, renown, glory.
glorifico : to glorify, adorn, exalt.
glorificus : glorious, full of glory.
glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself.
glorior : to pride oneself, boast, glory in
gluten : glue
gluto : glutton
gluttio : to swallow, gulp down
gnaritas : knowledge
gnarus : knowing, acquainted with, expert
grano, onis : hailstorm.
grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.
grate : freely, willingly, happily
gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.
gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank.
gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.
gratia : gratitude, favor.
gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks gratus :
gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.
gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous.
gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.
graviter : heavily, seriously.
gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer.
gregatim : adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
gregatim : in troops, or crowds.
gubernatio-ionis : f, direction, government
gusto : to taste.
gutter : neck, throat, gullet
H:
habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess /consider, regard.
habito : to have frequently /dwell, reside /take possession
habitus : disposed, in a certain condition.
hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword),...
hac : this side, this way, here.
hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far.
hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.
haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec :
haereticum : n, heretical
hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).
harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).
has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
Hasnonium : Hasnon.
haud : no, not at all, by no means.
Heidelberg, you are the finest.
Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.
Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
Heniis Harniis : Hames.
hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property."
hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter /he, she, it.
hic : (adv.) here.
hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay.
hinc : from this place, hence.
his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).
his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his : (neut.
his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).
hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)
hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.
hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)
hodie : today.
hodiernus : of today.
Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur.
homo hominis : human being, man.
honestus : honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper.
honeste : respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately.
honor : honor, esteem, public office.
honorabilis : respectful.
hora : hour, time.
hordeum, ordeum : barley.
horrendus : horrible, dreadful.
hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.
hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.
horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.
hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
hospes : guest, host, stranger.
hospitium : hospitality /guest chambers, inn.
hostes hostium : the enemy.
hostis : an enemy of the state.
huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).
huic : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie).
huius : (neut.)
huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).
huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.
humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement.
humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.
humilis : lowly, humble.
humo : cover with earth, bury,
humus : ground, earth, soil /land, country.
hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
Hunnam : Bunna.
hypocrita : hypocrite
I:
iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.
iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.
iaculator : :a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.
iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.
iactantia : bragging, boasting.
iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon.
iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.
iamdiu : now for a long time.
iamdudum : now for a long time.
iam pridem : now for a long time.
ianitor : -oris doorkeeper, porter.
ianua : door.
ianus : arcade, covered passage.
ibi : there
ibidem : in the same place, at the moment, in that matter.
Ico : to strike, hit, wound /strike a bargain, make a deal.
ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
ictus : blow, wound, stabbing, thrust
idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
idem eadem idem : the same.
identidem : again and again, repeatedly.
iento : to eat breakfast
ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.
idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.
iecur : the liver.
ieiunitas : hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty.
ieiunium : fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness.
ientaculum : breakfast.
iento : to eat breakfast.
igitur : adv, therefore
igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.
ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.
ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.
igneus : fiery, ardent, burning,
ignis : fire.
ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know /rarely: neglect, overlook. ignosco: (+
ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
ile : guts, intestines.
ilicet : it is finished /right away, immediately.
ilico : on the spot, immediately.
ilico : illico : on the spot, in that very place /immediately
illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.
illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword),...
illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
illac : over there /along that path, in that direction.
illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!
illae ille : (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos : from infero "they would cause."
ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous /he, she, it.
illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis : (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule
illudo-si-sum : 3, to mock, to scorn
illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
imago : image, likeness.
imber : ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain
imbibo : imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive.
imbrium : of rain.
imbuo : to soak, steep, saturate /to stain, dye /to become used to.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus; also incompositione
imitabilis : that which can be imitated,
imitor : to imitate.
impeto : to attack, head for.
impervius : unpassable.
impetus : attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion.
immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.
immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
immo : nay, should I say, on the contrary
immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis : immortal.
immotus : unmoved.
immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus : foul, impure.
impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
impeditus : entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed,
impello : to drive against, strike upon.
impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo : to lay out, expend, weigh out.
impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.
impensa : expense, outlay.
imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus : unperceived /unknown,
imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful.
imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
impero : to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway.
impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force.
impiger : diligent, active.
impigre : diligently, actively.
impingo : to hurl against, strike.
impius : without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic /wicked.
impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
impleo : to fill up, content, satisfy.
impono : imposui : impositum : to place, set, stow /embark /cheat, deceive.
importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate.
impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances.
imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.
improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly.
impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
impugnatio : -ionis : attack.
impugno : to attack, assault.
impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
in : (+ abl.) in.
in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against.
in praesentia : for the present.
inanis : empty, vain, inane.
inasnum : n, foolish, insane
incassum : in vain.
incedo : to awake, march, go, enter into
inceptor : beginner.
inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.
incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
inchoatus : unfinished, only begun
incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.
incido : to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur.
incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on.
inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
inclutus inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.
incogitania : thoughtlessness
incogitatus : thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous
incogito : to plan, arrange, contrive, think out
incognitus : unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed
incoho: incohare : to begin, start upon, turn to, start
incol : ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident
incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident
incolo : incolere : to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in)
incolumis : uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed
incolumitas : safety
incomitatus : alone, unaccompanied, without followers
incommendatus : without a protector, without a lord
incommode : inconveniently
incommoditas : inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage
incommodo : (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying
incommodus : inconvenient, troublesome, irksome, disagreeable, unpleasant
incommutabilis : unchangeable
incomparabilis : without compare, peerless, incomparable
incompertus : unknown
incomposite : irregularly, in a disorderly manner
incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity
incomprehensibilis : impossible to catch, incomprehensible
incomptus : unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough
inconcessus : forbidden, prohibited, not allowed
inconcinnus : awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable
inconcussus : firm, unshaken, stable
inconditus : disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused
incongruens : not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place
inconsiderate : thoughtlessly, without consideration
inconsideratus : without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised
inconsolabilis : inconsolable / uncurable
inconstans : inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless
inconstanter : inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently
inconstantia : changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness
inconsulte : indiscreetly
inconsultus : without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash
inconsumptus : unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted
incontaminatus : pure, unadulterated, unpolluted
incontentus : unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned
incontinencia : lack of restraint, incontinence.
incontinens : incontinent
inconveniens : not suiting / dissimilar
incoquo : incoxo : incoctum : (-ere) to dye
incorrectus : unimproved, uncorrected, not emended
incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted
increbresco : (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax
incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable
incredulus : incredulous
incrementum : growth, increase / offspring
increpito : (-are) to call out to, to rebuke
increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.
incresco : (-ere) to grow in, or upon
incruentatus : incruentus : bloodless
incruente : without bloodshed
incubo : to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over
inculco : to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon
inculpatus : innocent, without blame, guiltless
inculta : waste, desert
incultus : neglect, lack of cultivation
incultus : untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough / untidy, neglected
incumbo : (-ere) to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote
incumbo : (-ere) to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang
incunabula : swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin
incuratus : unhealed, uncured, untended
incuria : carelessness, neglect
incuriose : negligently, carelessly
incuriosus : neglect, careless, negligent
incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
incursio : clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion
incurso : to collide with, strike against / attack
incursus : an attack, assault / efforts, impulses
incurvo : (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked
indagatio : investigation.
inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus : not owed, not due.
indicium : data, information, evidence.
indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
indifferens : neither good nor bad.
indifferente : indifferently
indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.
indignatio : indignation.
indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.
indomitus : untamed, wild.
induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull.
induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence. industria :
induco : to bring, lead, conduct
induco-are : to lead
industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
induviae : clothes, clothing, garb.
inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.
inefficax : ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak.
inefficaciter : ineffectually, vainly, in vain,
ineo : to enter, go in /begin, commence, undertake, start
ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.
inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.
infantia : infancy, babyhood.
infector : dyer.
infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull.
infectus : unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete.
infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.
infecundus : barren, sterile.
infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter : unhappily.
infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.
infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infenso : to attack, avenge.
infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous.
inferi : those down below, the dead.
inferne : on the lower side, below.
infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.
infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : to carry in, put or place on.
inferus : below, under, southern.
infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto : to attack, disquiet.
infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.
inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty.
infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus : untru, disloyal.
infigo : to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.
infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes.
infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio : weakening /refusing /invalidating.
infirme : weakly, faintly.
infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness.
infirmo : to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull/disprove.
infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill.
infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.
infitias ire : to deny.
infitior : to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something.
inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring.
inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio : inflation, flatulence.
inflatius : too pompous /on a grander scale.
inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflecto : to warp /change, sway, affect.
inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.
infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexio : a bending, swaying.
inflexus : bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock /cause damage.
inflo : to blow
influo influi influxum : to flow in /to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.
informatio : concept, idea.
informis : formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous.
infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /punishment.
infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than
infra : (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld.
infra inferius infimus : low down
infractio : a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection.
infractus : broken, weakened, impaired.
infragilis : unbreakable, strong.
infremo : to growl.
infrenatus : without a bridle.
infrendeo : to gnash the teetch.
infrenis infrenus : unbridled.
infreno : to bridle, check, restrain, break in.
infrequens : scanty, thin, uncrowded /infrequent /thinly populated.
infrequentia : scantiness, emptiness, loneliness.
infringo infregi infractum : to beak, weaken, impari, discourage. infrons :
infructuosus : unproduction, infertile, unfruitful.
infucatus : colored.
infula : insignia of office, headband, fillet.
infula : headband (worn by a priest), insignia.
infundo infudi infusum : to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer.
infusco : to make dark, blacken.
ingemino : to redouble, repeat /be redoubled, increase.
ingemisco : to groan, sigh over.
ingemo : (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over.
ingenero : to plant, implant, generate.
ingeniose : cleverly.
ingeniosus : able, talented /neturally fit, adapted.
ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.
ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
ingenuitas : free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness.
ingenuus : free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable.
ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
inglorius : without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious.
ingluvies : (of an animal) crop, maw.
ingrate ingratiis ingratis : unwillingly, ungratefully.
ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco : to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant.
ingravo : to weight down, aggravate, afflict.
ingredior : to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to.
ingredior ingredi ingressus : to step in, enter, go in, walk.
ingressio : an entering /beginning.
ingressus : entering, going in /inroad, movement.
ingruo : to fall upon, assail, attack, assault.
inguen : the groin.
ingurgito : to glut oneself, gorge.
ingustatus : untasted.
inhabilis : unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited.
inhabitabilis : uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast.
inhabito : to inhabit.
inhaeresco inheresco : to adhere to, begin to cling to.
inhaero inhero : to stick in, cling to, cleave to.
inhalo : to breathe upon.
inhibeo : to hold in, check, restrian /back water /practice, use, employ.
inhio : to gape /yearn for, desire, want, covet.
inhoneste : dishonorably.
inhonesto : to disgrace, dishonor.
inhonestus : degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly.
inhonoratus : unrewarded, not honored.
inhonorus : dishonored.
inhorreo : to bristle.
inhorresco : to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake.
inhospitalis : inhospitable.
inhospitalitas : lack of hospitality.
inhospitus : inhospitable.
inhumane : inhumanly.
inhumanitas : curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess.
inhumaniter : discourteously.
inhumanus : cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized.
inhumatus : unburied.
inibi : therein, in that place /(time) near at hand.
inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don /inspire.
inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.
iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria : injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong.
iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.
innotesco : to become know, noted.
innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.
innuo : innui : innutum : to hint at, suggest, mean
inobedio-ire : disobident, disloyal
inolesco : to grow in or on.
inops : poor, helpless, in need
inquam : I say.
inquis : you say.
inquisitor : [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee.
inquit : he, she, it says.
inreto : irreto : ensnared, entrapped, entangled.
inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.
insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insanum : foolish
insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus : irrational.
insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.
insignio : to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish
insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.
insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.
insolitus : unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon.
insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.
insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
insquequo : until
instabilitas : constant motion, restlessness
instanter : urgently.
instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge
instituta apostolica : canon law
instituo : to establish, found, institute.
instituo-ui-utum : 3, put in place, begin
insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
instructus : trained, taught.
instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.
instruo : prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle.
instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train
insuadibilis : adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded
insudo : (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with
insula : island.
Insula : Lille
insulto : to leap at or on /revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon
insultus : attack, assault
insum : [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within.
insumo : get one's wish, obtain one's desire
insumptuosus : inexpensive, cheap, economical
insuper : as mentioned above
insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt
integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire
intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.
intempestivus: intelligendo : f.p.p., understanding, being understood
intemporaliter : eternally, without end
intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.
intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove
intenta : earnestness, seriousness
intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation
intentor : informant
intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter : (+ acc.) between, among
inter : approximately, about, around, roughly
inter canem et lupum : at twilight
intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept
interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
interdico : to place an interdict.
interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.
intereo : to perish, die.
interfectio-onis : f, a killing
interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay
interfixus : paved, made firm
interpono : to place between, interpose /intervene
interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry
intertio : arrest, seize, take into custody
intervigilium : a nap, a doze, forty winks
intestina-us-um : internal
intolerabiliter : unsupportably
intorqueo : twist, distort
intrepidus : eager, hot-blooded
intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into.
introduco : to lead in, introduce.
intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
intus : within.
inultus : unavenged, unpunished
inundantia : flood, overflowing, inundation
invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.
invenio : to come upon, find, discover.
inventor : inventor, discoverer.
investigo : to track down, investigate.
inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero : to give duration, to render old
invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred /censure
inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus : hated, hateful.
invito : to invite, summon.
invitus : unwilling, against one's will.
invocatio : invocation, an invoking
ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet : his own very self.
ira : anger, wrath.
irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.
iratus : angry, wrathful.
irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
irruo : to rush into, rush upon, attack
is ea id : this, that /he, she, it.
iste ista istud : that /sometimes pejorative.
ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
ita : so, thus.
ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,
itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.
item : adv, likewise, moreover
iter itineris : road, route, journey.
itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum : again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command /tell someone to do
iucunditas : pleasure, charm.
iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex : judge, juror.
iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial
iudico : to judge, consider
iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.
iugo : to bind together, connect, couple.
iugosus : mountainous.
iugulum iugulus : the throat.
iugum : crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge.
iugum : yoke /a team of oxen, a pair /bond, union /slavery
iuguolo : to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy.
iumentum : beast of burden.
iunceus : made of rushes.
iunctio : connection, joining.
iunctura : a joining, joint /rekationship, combination.
iunctus : -a,-um united, connected, joined together
iuncus : the rush.
iungo iunxi iunctum : to join, unite, cinnect /yoke, harness /to mate
iuniperus : the juniper tree.
iuratus : under oath
iureiuro : to swear an oath.
iurgium : quarrel, altercation, brawl
iurgo ; to quarrel, brawl /scold.
iurisdictio : administration of justice, extent of competence.
iuro : to swear, to make an oath.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.
ius iuris : justice, law, right /broth, soup.
iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iusta : due forms /funereal rites.
iuste : fairly, justly, rightly.
iustitia : justice, fairness, equity.
iustum : what is right.
iustus : just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper
iuvenalis iuvenilis : youthful.
iuvenesco : to reach the prime of life.
iuventus : youth (between 20 and 45).
iuvo : to help, aid, assist /to please, delight, gratify.
iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before.
iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally.
iuxta : just short of.
iuxtim : equally.
ivi : past tense of eo
J:
jaceo-ere-ui : to stand (that which is stated)
jaculum : dart, javelin.
jaculum : dart, javelin.
judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.
judico : to condemn, judge, try
jugis : continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.
jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.
jumentum : draft animal.
juvenis : young man, youth.
juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).
juxta : adv, in a like manner, likewise
L:
labasco : to give way, totter.
labecula : a slight stain, minor disgrace.
labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen /impair.
labefacto : to weaken, disturb /shake violently.
labellum : a little lip /a small washing vessel.
labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune.
labia labium :lip (labiae : lips).
labiosus : having large lips.
labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.
labor : hardip, fatigue, distress.
labor laboris : labor, work, toil
labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.
labores solis : eclipse of the sun.
laboriose : laboriously, with great effort
laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling. laboro :
laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
labrum : lip, edge, rim /bathing tub.
labrusca : wild grape vine.
labruscum : the wild grape.
lac lactis : milk.
lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces.
laceratio : a tearing, mangling.
lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone.
lacerta : lizard.
lacertosus : muscular, powerful.
lacertus : the upper arm /strength.
lacesso : to harass, attack.
lacrima : tears /exudations from some plants.
lacrima Heliandum : amber.
lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
lacrimo : to weep, shed tears /exude, drip.
lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
lactans : giving milk.
lactatio : enticement, come-on.
lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white.
lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.
lactuca : lettuce.
lacuna : a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss.
lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
lacunar : panelled ceiling.
lacus : a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub.
laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.
laesio lesio : rhetorical attack /wounding.
laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad.
laetans : rejoicing, joyous.
laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy.
laetifico letifico : to fertilize /cheer, galdden, delight.
laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
laetitia letitia leticia : fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight.
laetitia : joy, gladness, delight
laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.
laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.
laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed.
laevus levus : foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious.
laganum : a cake.
lama : bog, slough.
lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash.
lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing.
lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful.
lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting.
lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail.
lamia : witch, vampire.
lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
laniatus : a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating
lanx : dish, platter, plate
lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement.
laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.
laqueus : snare, trap, noose.
largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abindantly.
lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.
lasesco : to become tired, grow weary
late : broadly, widely, extensively
latenter : secretly, in a concealed manner
latito : to lie hidden, be concealed
latrator : a barker (such as a dog)
latratus : barking
latro : (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar
latro : (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier / robber, bandit, brigand
latro : (-onis) hunter
latrocinium : mercenary service / highway robbery / villainy / a gang of
robbers
latrocinor : (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal
latrunculus : highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier
latus : broad, wide, extensive
latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /
laudabilis : praiseworthy, laudable
laudabiliter : (adv) in a laudable fashion
laudatio : praise, commendation
laudator : praiser.
laudo : to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote.
Laudunum : Laon.
laureatus : crowned with laurel, laureate
laureola : a laurel branch, crown of laurel / victory, triumph, success
laurifer : carrying laurel, crowned with laurel / tiumphant, victorious
laurus : the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success
laus : praise, glory, fame
lautitia : splendor, elegance
lautumiae : lautomiae : (-arum) stone quarry
lautus : washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined
lauvabrum : a bath
lavatio : washing, bathing
lavo : lavi : lautus : (-ere) to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away
laxamentum : a widening, expansion / rest, respite
laxe : widely, loosely / unrestrained
laxitas : wideness, expansiveness, roominess
laxo : sell formally, give up, loosen / widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax
laxo : to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up
laxus : wide, spacious /later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed
lea : leana : lioness
lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron.
lectica : litter, bier
lectio : selection, picking out / reading, perusal
lector : reader
lectulus : a small bed, cot
lectus : bed, couch
legatarius : legatee
legatio : office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander
legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion
legens : (-entis) a reader.
legio : a selection / chosen body / legion
legitiums : lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate
lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read / appoint, select
legumen : a bean, pea, legume
lemiscus : a ribbon.
lemma : theme, title, epigram.
lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
lenimentus : alleviation, impreovement, mitigation.
lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better.
lenis : smooth /gentle, kind, mild.
lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness.
leno : procurer, go-between.
lenocinium : enticement, allurement.
lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to /to promote, advance.
lens : lentis : lentil
lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky /to weaken, slacken.
lentitudo : slowness, sluggishness / apathy
lento : to bend.
lentulus : rather slow, a little slow.
lentus : lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering.
lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious /supple, pliant /
leo : lion
Leodie : Liege.
Leodium : Liege.
lepide : charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.
lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.
lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance.
lepus : hare, rabbit.
Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies.
letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal.
letaliter : mortally, fatally.
letanie : litany
lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
letifer : deadly, mortal.
leto : to kill, slay.
letum : death, ruin, annihilation.
levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.
levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.
levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace.
leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly.
levidensis : thin, slight, poor.
levis : light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed.
levis : rapid, swift /unimpotant /fickle, inconstant /unstable.
levitas : lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness.
leviter : lightly, softly, slightly.
levo : to raise, lift up /relieve, ease /diminish, weaken, impair.
levo : to smooth, polish.
lex legis : law, statute /covenant, agreement
libatio : libation.
libellus : little book.
libenter : willingly, with pleasure.
liber : child, offspring.
liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted.
liber libri : book.
liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably.
liberatio : release, liberation, aquittal, setting free.
libere : freely, openly, frankly.
libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise.
libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release /exempt
libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.
libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.
liceo : to be valued at, be for sale.
liceor : to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender.
licens : unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked.
licentia : license, leave, authorization /freedom, liberty /licentiousness.
licentio :to authorize, permit, dismiss.
licet : (as conj.) granted that, although.
licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.
licet : imper v., it is right, just
licitus : permitted, allowed.
ligamen : string, thread.
ligatio : imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude.
lignarius : carpenter.
lignator : wood-cutter.
ligo : to bind, tie.
lima : file, polishing, revision.
limen limina : threshold.
lingua : language, tongue, speech.
lino : to smear, befoul, dirty.
linteum : linnen, napkin.
liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
litigo : to quarrel, dispute.
littera : letter (of the alphabet).
litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature.
loci : (pl.) passages in literary works.
loco : to place, put, position.
locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy.
locus : place, location, situation, spot. [monastery]
loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation.
longe : far.
longe lateque : far and wide.
longus : long
loquax : loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous.
loquor : locutus : to say, speak, tell, declare.
lorica : hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight's service.
loricatus : wearing armor, armored.
lubricus : oily, slippery, slick.
lucerna : lamp.
lucidus : -a-um, shining, bright, clear.
lucinaria : lamp.
lucror : to gain, profit, win.
lucrosus : profitable, gainful.
lucrum : gain, profit.
luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.
luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief.
ludio : ludius : actor, player
ludo : lusi l: usum : to play, sport /imitate, banter /delude, deceive.
ludus : game, sport, school.
lues : plague, pestilence, calamity.
lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail.
lumen : light, lamp, lantern /light of day /the eye /clearness /understanding.
luminare : luminaris : window shutter.
luminarium : light, lamp.
luminosus : bright.
luna : moon.
lunatus : crescent-shaped.
lupus : wolf.
Lutosensis : Leuze.
lux lucis : light.
luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence.
M:
macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house.
macer : thin, lean.
macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
macies : thiness, gauntness /poverty barrenness
macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin.
mactabilis : deadly, lethal.
macto : to magnify, glorify, honor /slay, fight, punish, afflict. macula :
macula : stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw.
maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
maculosus : spotted, speckled, poluted.
madesco : to get wet.
madide : drunkenly.
madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.
mador maero : to grieve, sorrow.
maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow.
magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor.
magnopere magnus opere : very, very much.
magnus maior maximus : large, great, important.
magus : magical.
maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness.
maiores : (pl.) ancestors.
Malbodiensis : Maubeuge.
male peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly.
malens : preferring.
maligo-are : to do/contrive evil
Malmundarium : Malmedy.
malo : to choose, prefer.
malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer.
malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.
malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil.
mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge. mancipo : to
mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction.
mandatum : commission, charge, entrust.
mando : to commit, entrust, order, command.
mane : morning, early in the morning, early.
manentia : permanency.
maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by. mansuetus :
mano : to flow
mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle.
manus manus : hand, band, handwriting.
Marceniense : Marchiennes,
Marcieniensis : Marchiennes.
mara : marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils].
marmoreus : like marble.
maro : to apply marl to the soil
mare maris : sea.
maritus : husband.
martyr-yris : martyr
martyrium : n, martyrdom
mater matris : mother.
matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
materia : material, substance, matter.
matertera : maternal aunt.
matrimonium : marriage.
maxime : especially, particularly, principally.
maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
me : (abl.) me /you'll do fine with ME, baby.
me : (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell.
medicor : to heal, cure.
medicus : doctor, physician.
mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.
meditatio : practice, preparation, getting ready /consideration, pondering.
meditor : meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder /practice.
medium : everyday life, the common good, the public eye.
medius : middle, the middle of, central, midst.
medie : moderately.
mei : my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.
mel mellis : honey.
melior : better.
mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey.
membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
memini meminisse : to remember.
memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.
memoratus : mentioned.
memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.
Menapiorum :
mendiosus : full of mistakes, shot with errors
mendosus : faulty, full of faults.
mendum menda : fault, blemish, mistake, error
mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect.
mensa : table.
mensis mensis : month.
merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation.
mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.
mereo mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit.
meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot.
meridianus : midday, afternoon, south.
messis : the harvest, in-bringing, crop.
messor : reaper, harvester.
mestitia : misfortune?
Metim : Metz.
metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened.
metus : fear, dread, anxiety.
meus : my.
mica : crumb, morsel, grain /small loaf.
micans : twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing.
michina : nostril.
mico : to serve /quiver, shake, palpitate.
mico : glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright.
migrus, small, puny.
mihi : (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land.
miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight.
milia : (pl.) thousands.
militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial.
militus : ground, milled (of grain).
mille : a thousand.
millies milies : a thousand times.
minae : battlements, parapets /threats, menaces.
minagium : duty of the sale of grain.
miniatus : damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased.
minime : in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means
minimus : least, smallest, slightest.
ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist.
ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.
minor : smaller, less, slighter.
minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.
minuo : to draw blood, let blood, to bleed (someone).
minutor : miner
miracula : miraculum : a miracle play.
miraculose : miraculously.
mire : wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly.
mirifice : wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily
miro : to wonder.
miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder.
mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend.
miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
miserabile : sadly, mournfully, wretchedly
miserabilis : sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive
misere : wretchedly, miserably.
misereo, misereor : to pity.
misericordia : pity, mercy.
missa : holy mass
mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate.
mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.
mitis : mild, gentle /ripe, mature.
mitto : misi : missum : to send, dispatch.
modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.
modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.
modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket.
modo : now, just now, only.
modo...modo : at one time ... at another.
modus : measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way.
moenia : walls, fortifications of a city /ramparts /castle, fortress
Moguntium : Mainz.
moleste : take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance.
molestia : annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation.
molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.
molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.
mollio : to soften, make pliant.
mollis : soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.
monachus : monk.
Monasteriense : Mnster.
monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent.
moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.
monitio : admonition, warning.
mons montis : mountain, mount.
monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate.
monstrum : portent, omen, monster.
Montensem : Mons.
mora : delay
moratlis : mortal.
morbus : sickness, disease, illness.
mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals.
morior : to die, wither away, decay.
mors mortis : death.
morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
mortalitas : the state of being mortal/ death, a dying
mortifera : deadly things
mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
mos : moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule.
motus-us : m, motion (earth quake)
moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence.
mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon.
mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low.
mulier : woman.
multi : many, numerous /the common herd.
multiplex: manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous
multipliciter : in many ways, in various ways
multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
multum : much, greatly.
multus : much, great
multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief.
multus plus plurimum : much, a lot.
mundo : to clean.
mundus : clean, neat, elegant.
mundus : world, universe.
munero/munerior : to give, present.
munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses.
munio : to fortify, defend, protect /build a road.
munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.
munus : muneris : service, office, function, duty /gift.
mus muris : mouse.
mussito : to grumble, mutter.
mutatio : change, alteration, transformation.
muto : punish, fine, mulct.
muto : to change, alter /exchange.
mutuo : borrowed, lend,
mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan.
mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
N:
nam : but now, on the other hand /surely, for it is certain
nam : conj, for, for example, instance
nam : namque : (conj.) for /for example, for instance /but now, certainly.
Namucense : Namur.
narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate.
nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth.
natalis natalis : birthday.
natio : nation, people.
natio nationis : nation, race, people, breed /pagan people
natu : (ab,sing.) by birth.
natura : nature
nauta : sailor.
navale : ship's station, dockyard.
navigatio : voyage, navigation.
navigo : to sail, navigate.
navis navis : ship, vessel, boat.
navitas : energy, get up and go.
ne ... quidem : not ... even.
ne : (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.
nebulosus : misty, foggy.
nec ... nec : neither nor.
nec : conj, and not
nec tamen : and yet ... not.
necdum (neque dum) : and not yet.
necessarius : necessary, needed, essential, necessary.
necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.
necne : or not.
necnon : and also.
neco : to kill, slay, put to death.
necto : to tie up, bind, fasten
nefas : wrong, sin.
nego : to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone
negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains.
nemo : no one, nobody.
nemorosus : wooded, covered with trees, forested
neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).
nepos nepotis : grandson.
nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad.
nequaquam : by no means, not at all.
neque ... neque : neither ... nor.
neque nec : and not, nor.
nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible.
nequequam : by no means, not at all
nequiter : wretchedly
nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing.
nichilominus : nevertheless.
nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor.
niger : black.
nihil : (undeclinable) nothing
nihildom : nothing as yet
nihilominus : nevertheless
nihilominus nichilominus : nevertheless, notwithstanding
nihilum : nothing.
nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively
nimis : adv. too much, overmuch, excessively
nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nisi : if not, unless, except.
niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek.
nitesco : to begn to shine /to grow fat or sleek
nitidus : bright, shining /fat, sleek /flowering
nitor : brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
nitor : splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness.
Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery.
niveus : white, snowy.
nixor : to lean against /strive, strain, labor, struggle.
nixus : strain, effort.
no : (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail.
no : -are : being done, made
nobis : (abl.) us /there'll be no one as happy as US.
nobis : (dat.) us /the world belongs to US.
nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
noceo : do harm, inflict injury.
nolo : nolle : nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.
nomen : name.
nomen Romanorum : Roman power.
nominatim : by name, expressly.
nomine tenus : nominally, in name.
non solum :... sed etiam : not only ... but also
non : not.
nondum : not yet
nonnisi : not? not unless?
nonnullus : some /pl. several.
nonnumquam : sometimes.
nonus : ninth.
nos : us /they tried to tell US we're too young.
nos : we /WE live and die by that creed.
nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know.
noster nostra nostrum : our, ours.
noster nostri : our ours /that old dream of OURS
noster nostri : our ours /OUR hearts beat as one.
nota : mark, token, note, sign.
notabilis : -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious
notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.
noto-are : make note, mark down
novem : nine.
novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness.
novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary /news, novelty, a new thing
nox noctis : night.
nullus : not any, no, none.
numerus : total, category, class, number.
numquam : at no time, never.
nunc : now, at the present time, soon, at this time.
nunc quidem : at one time...then.
nuncupo : to call, proclaim
nunquam : never.
nuntio : to announce, report, relate.
nuntium-i : n, messenger
nuntius : messenger, message.
nuper : newly, recently, not long ago.
nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.
nusquam esse : not to exist.
nusquam : nowhere, on no occasion / nusquam esse -- not exist
nutrimens : food, nourishment.
nutrimentus : nourishment.
nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will.
nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.
O:
obdormio : to fall asleep.
obduco : to draw over, cover/ lead against / pass, spend
obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.
obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone's teeth.
obligatus : bound, under an obligation.
obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside.
oblittero : to cancel, blot out.
oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion.
obruo : to overwhelm, destroy.
obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission.
obses : (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety
obsideo : to sit near /haunt, frequent /besiege, invest
obsido : blockage, besiege, invest
obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch.
obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.
obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain /to continue.
obviam : on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against.
obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy.
obviam : (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward
obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
obvolvo : to wrap up, cover,
occasio : favorable moment, opportunity.
occasus : setting (of the sun, etc)/ the west /fall, destruction.
occatio : harrowing.
occidio : slaughter, massacre.
occido : occidi : occasum : to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.
occisor : murderer.
occludo : to close, shut up, close off.
occulco : to trample (down).
occulte : secretly, in secret, by stealth.
occulto : to hide, conceal, cover.
occultus : hidden, concealed /secretly.
occumbo : to fall, topple, drop /fall dead.
occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.
occurro : to occur / run to meet, attack /oppose, work against
occuro : to occur, come about, happen.
occursus : a meeting.
ocius : quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
oculus : eye.
odio : to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.
odium : hatred.
odorus : keen scenter, sharp nosed.
oestrus : horse-fly, frenzy.
offa : lump, swelling /pellet, shot /mass of something.
offendo : to knock, hit, strike /shock, offend, displease /stumble, lurch.
offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.
offensus : collision, shock /dislike, displeasure.
offero : to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.
officina : workshop, factor.
officiosus : respectful, attentive.
officium : duty, service, job.
olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.
omitto : to omit, leave out /let go.
omitto : to let slip, lose, pardon
omnigenus : of all kinds.
omnino : altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
omnis : all, every.
onero : to load, burden, oppress, fil up.
onus : load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
opera : work, pains, labor.
operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains.
opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.
opinio : opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.
opinor : -atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of
opisthotonos : A disease where the body is curved backward.
oporotheca : place for keeping fruit
oportet : it is proper, one should, one ought
oportet : imper v., to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary
oportet : it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming
oportunitas : convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.
oppono opposui oppositum : to set against, oppose, be opposite.
opportune : (adv) opportunely, conveniently.
opportunitas : fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
opportunitatus : Heriman, cap. 42.
opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
opportunus : fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to.
opprimo oppressi oppressum : to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
opprobrium : reproach, disgrace.
oppugno : to fight against, attack, assault, assail.
ops : singular: power, poer to aid, power to help
optimates : the aristocratic party.
optimus: one of the best, aristocrat, noble.
opto : to desire, wish for, want.
opulens : opulentus : rich, wealthy / powerful, mighty / splendid, sumptuous
opulente : opulenter : richly, wealthily
opulentia : riches, wealth / power, might / opulence, splendor
opus operis : work, labor, work done, completed work, building
opusculus : a little or small work, a small book
ora : region, clime, district, country / residents of a district
ora : edge, rim, border, boundary / coast, coast-line
oraculum : a solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god
oratio : speech, address, oration.
orator : orator, speaker. spokesman, envoy, ambassador
oratorie : oratorically
oratorius : oratorical / oratory
oratu : (abl.sing.m.) by request
orbis signifer : the Zodiac
orbis : circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation
orbis lacteus : the Milky Way
orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth
orbita : a wheel rut
orbitas : bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents
orbus : deprived of children or parents, orphan / deprived, destitute
orca : a pot or jar
orchas : orchadis : a type of olive
orchestra : theater space reserved for the Senate / senators
ordinarius : according to order, regular, ordinary
ordinatim : regularly, ordinarily
ordinatio : rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation
ordinatus : arranged, orderly
ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately, properly
ordino : (-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern
ordior : ordiri : orsus : to begin, start (esp. of speaking)
ordo : rank, class, order
orexis : appetite, desire
organum : instrument, musical instrument.
orgia : a festival of mysteries, orgy
orichalcum : copper ore / brass
oriens : rising, the rising sun / east / morning
origo : originis : origin, start, source, beginning / ancestor
orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear.
orior : to be born / to be a consequence or result of something
orior : rise, become visible, appear
oriundus : arising from, springing from, coming from
ornamentum : equipment, kit, trappings / furniture / decorations
ornamentum : weapons / honor, distinction
ornate : splendidly, ornately, elegantly
ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.
orno : to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn
ornus : mountain ash
oro : to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat
orsa : orsorum : beginning, start, undertaking / first few words
orsus : a beginning, undertaking, initiative
ortus : -us, m, birth, origin, rising / origin, source
oryx : origis : gazelle, wild goat
oryza : rice
os : oris : mouth, opening, source / a mask
os : oris : face, countenance, sight / expression
os : ossis : (n) a bone
ostendo : show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.
ostendo : -ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit
ostium : entrance, door.
otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
ovis ovis : sheep.
P:
paciscor : to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.
paciscor : to make an agreement, covenant, pact.
pactum : agreement, contract, covenant, pact.
pactum : treaty, pact, contract.
pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
paecipio : to warn, admonish /teach, instruct
paene, pene : nearly, almost.
paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan
pagatim : in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway
pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven
palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of
palea : chaff
palestra : gymnasium, wrestling school
paliurus : a plant, Christ's thorn
pallens : pale, wan, pale yellow, pale green /weak, drooping
palleo : be pale, be yellow
pallesco : (+ acc.) grow pale at
pallidus : pale, wan; causing paleness
pallium : coverlet, mantle, cloak.
pallor : paleness, fading
palma : palm
palmarium : excellent, splendid, outstanding
palmula : blade of an oar
palor : (dep.) to wander, stray, err
palpito : throb, tremble, shake
palpo : carress, stroke /coax, cajole, flatter
paludosus : swampy, marshy, boggy
palus : pale, stake /swamp, bog, marsh
paluster : marshy, swampy, boggy
pando : to stretch out, spread out, extend
pandus : curved, crooked, arched, bowed
pango : to fix, hammer in, drive in, fasten
panis : (-is) bread
pannus : rag, patch, piece of cloth
panthera : leopard, panther
papas : tutor
papaver : poppy
papilla : teat, breast, nipple
pappo : -are; to eat
papula : a pimple
par : equal, like
paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment.
paratus : prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled
parce : moderately, economically
parco : (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.
parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring
parcus : sparing, thrifty, economical, moderate
pardus : panther, leopard
parens : parentis : parent.
pareo : (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.
paries parietis : wall (of a house)
parilis : similar, like, equal
pario, to bear, bring forth, produce/ create, make, get.
pariter : equally, in like manner, as well.
pariter : alike, at the same time, together
paro : to prepare, get ready/ set, put/ furnish, supply/ buy.
pars partis : part, share /direction.
partim : partly /some.
parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little, not enough.
parum : too little, too few, not enough
parumper : for a short time, for a little while, for a bit
parvulus : child, infant, young, little /very small, tiny
parvus minor minimus : small, little
pasco : to graze, forage, browse.
passer : sparrow.
passim : adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about /indiscriminately.
patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open
patella : dish, platter, plate
pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.
pateo : to be open, be exposed
pater patris : father.
paterna : of a father, paternal, native
paternus : of a father, paternal, native
patesco : to be laid open, bare, exposed, to be revealed
patibilis : endurable, bearable, sufferable
patiens : patient /(+ gen.) capable of enduring.
patientia : patience, suffering, endurance
patina : a dish
patior : to suffer, endure, permit.
patria : fatherland, one's native country, homeland
patricius : a nobleman
patrocinor : to protect, defend, support, patronize.
patronus : patron, protector.
patruus : paternal uncle.
pauci : few, a few, some.
paulatim : gradually, litle by little.
paulisper : for a little while, for a short time.
paululum : very small, very little
pauper : beggar, person without means.
pauper : poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
paupertas : beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
pax pacis : peace, truce, treaty
pax pacis : peace
peccamen : sin, fault, error
peccatus : sin.
pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
pectus : pectoris : heart, breast
peculium : a bit of money, a small property
pecunia : money.
pecuniosus : rich, wealthy \profitable, lucrative
pecus : a single head of cattle, especially a sheep/ a herd
pedes : going on foot, walking /foot-soldier, infantryman
peior : worse (see malus).
pello pepulli pulsum : to hit, beat /exile, drive away, banish
peloris : a clam
pelvis : font
pendeo : to hang, depend, be suspended /be uncertain, undecided.
pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem
penetrabilis : capable of being penetrated / penetrating, piercing
penetralis : passing through, penetrating / internal, inner /
penetralis : (noun) interior, inner rooms
penetranter : deeply, penetratingly, searchingly
penetro : to put into, pass through, penetrate
penicullus : a painter's brush, pencil, stylus
peniculus : a sponge, brush
penis : tail
penitens : (penitentis) a penitent
penitentia : penance
penintentiarius : confessor, penintentiary
penitio : to do penance
penitus : (adverb) accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely
penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely
penitus : inward, inner, internal, interior
penna : feather, wing
pennatus : winged, with feathers
penniger : winged, with feathers
pennipes : wing-footed, swift, fleet
pennipotens : capable of flight
pennipotenti : birds
pensilis : hanging
pensio : a weighing out / paying, payment, rent / day of payment
pensito : to weigh carefully, weigh out / pay / ponder, consider, think over
penso : (-are) to weigh out / estimate, ponder, consider / pay, purchase
penuria : penurium :lack, want, penury
penuriosus : penurious, poor, poverty-stricken.
penus, us : provisions, supplies, victuals
peplum : robe of state
pepulo : ? Herimann, cap. 3.
per : (+ acc.) (means/instrument) through, with, by, by means of.
per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
per : (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
per : (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.
per : (prefix to an adjective) very, excessively, quite
pera : wallet, purse, bag
peractio : completion, finishing, end
peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish
peraeque : quite equally
peragito : (-are) to harass, push around
perago : (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish
perago : (legal) to prosecute to the end
peragro : to wander through, travel through.
per antea : before, formerly.
percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn, perceive, understand.
percontor percunctor : inquire, interrogate, investigate.
perculsus : a shock.
percutio (percussum) : to strike hard, pierce, transfix /shock.
perdignus : very worthy.
perditio : loss, destruction
perdo : to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
perdo : to lose, destroy
perduco : to lead through, conduct, carry through.
perduco: perduxi : perductum : bring through, spread over
peregrinus : wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
perfectus : complete, finished, done /perfect, without flaw.
perfero : to bear, suffer, endure.
perfero: pertulit : to endure, undergo
perficio : perfeci : perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about.
perfidia : treachery, faithlessness.
perfidiosus : treacherous, faithless
perfringo : to break through, penetrate /shatter.
perfruor : to execute completely, enjoy to the full.
perfusus : steeped, soaked, drenched.
pergo : to continue, proceed, go on with.
periclitatus : put in peril, endangered.
periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.
periculosus : hazardous, dangerous.
periculum : danger, risk.
perimo peremi peremptum : to destroy
peritus : skilled, expert.
periurium : perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath.
perlustro : to pass through, survey, look, examine.
permaximum : the very greatest.
permeo : to pass through.
permitto permissi permissum : to allow, permit, let.
permoveo : to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
perniciosus : pernicious, destructive.
perperam : wrongly, falsely.
perpetro : to complete, accomplish, perform.
perpetuus : perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp.
per sic quod : on condition that, with the understanding that.
perscribo : to write out, write down, place on record.
perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut away.
persequor : to persecute, hunt down, track, trail.
persequor persequi persecutus : to follow, pursue, take revenge.
perseverantia : perseverence, persistence.
persevero : to persist, persevere, continue.
persisto : to persist, persevere.
persolvo : to unloose, explain, expound /pay off a debt, pay.
personam gero : to act a part.
persona : actor's mask, part, role /character, personality.
persona : [medieval] one holding an honor, official, magnate.
perspicuus : transparent, bright, clear, evident.
persto : to persist, remain firm.
persuadeo persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade.
perterreo : to terrify.
pertimesco : to become very much afraid.
pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubborness.
pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately.
pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate
pertineo : to pertain to, relate to, concern.
pertingo : to stretch out, extend.
pertorqueo : to twist, distort.
pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.
perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.
perturpis : very disgraceful.
peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume /inflame, gall, chafe.
pervalidus : very strong.
pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.
perverto perverti perversum : to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.
pervideo pervidi pervisum : to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
pes pedis : foot.
pessimus : worst (see malus)
pessum : to the ground, to the bottom, downward.
pessum dare : to destroy, ruin, wreck
pessum ire : to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.
pestifer : pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,
pestifere : destructively, injurously.
pestilencia : pestilence, plague
pestis pestis : plague, epidemic, pestilence /destruction, curse.
petitus : inclining toward
peto : to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.
peto : to make for, go to, seek, strive after.
Pevela : Pevele, near Cisoing.
pharetra : a quiver.
phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter.
philologus : scholar, learned man / adj. learned, literary.
phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.
phthisis : consumption, tuberculosus.
physiologus : a natural science.
pia pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
piaculum : a victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment /a sin, crime.
pica : jay, magpie.
picea : the spruce tree
pictor : painter
picturatus : painted / of cloth, embroidered.
picus : woodpecker.
pie : adv, piously, religiously
pietas : dutifulness, dutiful comduct, piety, devotion, kindness.
piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull.
pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of
pilo : to shave, sut the hair.
pilosus : hairy, covered with hair
pilum : heavy javelin
pilus : a single hair /a trifle.
pinetum : pine wood.
pingo : pixi : pcitum : to paint, embroider, draw /stain, dye /decorate.
pinguesco : to grow fat, sleek.
pinguis : fat, oily, rich, sleek, /fertile.
pinguitudo : fatness, rotundity.
piper, piperis : pepper.
pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe.
pirum : pear.
pirus : pear tree.
piscator : fisherman.
piscis piscis : fish.
pius: dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to
placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.
placide : quitely, gently.
placidus : quiet, still, gentle.
placitum : judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense.
placitum : accord, agreement, pact /assembly for judgment.
placo : to placate, appease.
plaga : plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge
plaga : a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,
plaga : district, zone, region
plagiarius : kidnapper, plagiarist
plane : plainly, clearly.
plango planxi planctum : to strike, beat /bewail, mourn.
platea : street, courtyard.
plaustrum : wagon, cart, Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper.
plebs plebis : the common people, the masses, the crowd.
plecto : to punish.
plector : to be punished.
plene : (adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
plenus : full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
plerumque : for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.
plerusque : very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.
plico : to fold.
plorabilis : deplorable.
ploratio : lamentation, mourning, weeping.
plorator : a lamenter.
ploratus : weeping, lamenting.
ploro : to lamen, weep, weep over.
pluit : pluvit : it is raining, a shower is falling.
pluma : feather /featherbed /pen.
plumbeus : leaden, made of lead /dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad.
plumbum album : tin.
plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead pipe.
pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle.
plura : more numerous, several, many.
plures : more numerous, several, many.
pluries : often, frequently
plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest worth.
plurimus : most, very many.
pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value
plus : more.
plusculus : somewhat more, rather more.
pluvia : rain, shower.
pluvialis : pertaining to rain, of rain.
pocius potius : rather, preferrably.
pocius : = potius
poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme.
poena : pain, punishment, penalty /poena dare : to pay the penalty.
poeta : (masc.) poet.
polenta : pearl barley, barley groats.
pollen : fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis )
polleo : to be strong, powerful, able.
pollex : thumb, big toe.
polliceor : to promise, offer.
pollicitus : promised, a promise.
pomum : fruit, apple.
pondera : balance, equilibrium.
pondero : to weigh, consider, reflect.
pondus : a pound's weight /weight, mass, load /heavy body.
pono posui positum : to lay, place, put, set /(milit.) post, station.
pons pontis : bridge.
poposco : see posco; Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
populatio : devastation, wasting /population
populus : people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.
porta : gate, entrance.
posco : to call upon, ask ernestly, request.
positus : position, place, arrangment.
possessio : possession, property.
possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have influence.
post : (+ acc.) after, behind.
post modum : afterwards, presently, shortly
postea : afterwards.
posteri : posterity.
posterus, postremo : subsequent, following, next, future.
posthabeo : to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito].
postpono : to put after, consider secondary.
postquam : (conj.) after.
postulatio : a demand, request, desire /complaint.
postulator : plaintiff, complainant.
postulo : to ask, demand, require /summon, prosecute, impeach, try
postulo : to complain /contain, measure /need, require.
potens : able, mighty, powerful, strong.
potentia : f, might, power, authority
potestas : power, ability, authority /opportunity.
potior : (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.
potissimum : (adv.) chiefly, most of all.
potissimus : best of all, chief, principal.
potius : comp. adj, in order that, rather
potius : rather, preferably
prae dulcis : pre dulcis : exceedingly sweet.
prae pre : (adv.) before, in front.
prae quam : pre quam : in comparison with.
prae : pre : (prep. with abl.) before, in front of.
prae se ferre / pre se ferre : to show, exhibit, on account of.
praebeo : prebeo : to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
praebeo : prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.
praecedo : precedo : to precede, go before /surpass, excell.
praecedo : praecessi :praecessum : to go, result
praecelsus : precelsus : exceedingly high.
praecepio : precepio : precept, preconception.
praeceptum : preceptum : precept.
praecido : to cut short, lop, mutilate.
praeparo : preparo : to prepare, ready, make ready, arrange.
praecipio : precipio : to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.
praecipue : adv, especially
praecipue : especially, chiefly
praeclarus : preclarus : excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.
praeconor : preconor : to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.
praecox : precox : ripe beforehand, premature.
praeda : preda : plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
praedicare : to preach
praedicatio : preaching (s), foretelling (s), condemning
praedico : predico : to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.
praeeo : preeo : to go before, precede /to say in advance /to order.
praefatus-i : m, before mentioned
praefero : prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by.
praefero : prefero : to carry in front, display, prefer.
praeficio : preficio /prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of
praefinio : prefinio : to appoint ahead of time
praefoco : prefoco : to choke, suffocate.
praegravo : pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.
praeire : to go before
praemitto : to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.
praemium : premium : reward, prize.
praemo : premo : to press down, strike down.
praenuntio : prenuntio : to foretell, announce before hand.
praenuntius : prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
praepono : prepono : to set over, prefer.
praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior.
praeproperus, preproperus: over-hasty, precipitate.
praesentia presentia : presence, presence of mind, effect, power.
praesidium presidium : guard, garrison, detachment /protection.
praesieo-sedi-ere : to sit before, preside, command
praestans prestans : excellent, distingished, imminent.
praestantia prestantia: superiority, excellence.
praesto presto : to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
praesto : to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
praesto presto : to answer for, be responsible for.
praestolatio prestolatio : the waiting for, expectation.
praesul presul : dancer /presider, protector, director.
praesum presum : to be at the head of, be in charge of.
praesum : v, to be before
praesumo presumo : to anticipate, take for granted.
praeter : adv, beyond, after
praeter : adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.
praeterea : preterea : besides, further, hereafter.
praeterea : adv, besides, moreover, as indeed it is
praetereo : pretereo : to pass over, pass by, omit.
praeteritus : preteritus : past.
praetermissio : pretermissio : neglect, passing over, omission.
praetorgredior : pretergredior : to pass betond, go beyond.
praevenio : get the start of.
praevenio, prevenio : to come before, anticipate.
praevius : previous, former.
pravitas : crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity.
pravus : depraved, wicked, evil, perverse
precipio : to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn.
precipue : chiefly, especially, particularly.
precipuus : excellent, distinguished, special, extraordinary.
precipue : especially, particularly, chiefly.
precor : to pray, beg, entreat, invoke.
prehendo : to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.
premo pressi pressum : to squeeze, press down, strike down.
premo : squeeze, press down, strike down.
prenda : booty, loot, stolen goods.
prepositus : reeve, steward, provost, prior, abbot
presertim praesertim : especially, chiefly
pretereo : to go by, pass by, escape.
pretium : price, vaue, reward.
prevenire : to come to, go before hand, attend.
prex precis : request, entreaty, prayer.
primitus : first, for the first time.
primo : first, at first, at the beginning, at the start.
primordia : atoms
primordium : first beginning, origin
primoris : first, foremost /most distinguished, first.
primoris : first, foremost, at the top, uppermost
primum : quam primum : as soon as possible.
primum : at first, for the first time, in the first place.
princeps : chief, prince.
principatus : rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place.
principium : beginning.
prior : prius : former, prior.
priores : um : forefathers, ancestors.
priscus : ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable.
pristinus : former, venerable, ancient.
prius : before, formerely.
priusquam : (conj.) before.
privatus : private, unofficial, a private person.
privigna : step-daughter.
privo : to deprive
privus : (with gen.) deprived of.
pro : (+ abl.) in return for, instead of /for, as.
pro eo : because of the fact, because, for this reason..
pro : (+ abl.) in front of, before /on behalf of, for.
probatur : from probo-are, to judge, test, examine
probitas : probity, uprightness, honesty.
probo : to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
procedo : to go out, come out /result, prosper /turn out well.
procedo : to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue.
procella : storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
procer : chief noble, prince.
procinctu : prepared or ready for battle.
procul : far, at, to, from a distance.
procuratio : management, administration, diretion, supervision.
procurator : manager, bailiff, agent.
procuro : to take care of, manage
prodeo : advance, go forward, appear, go forth, sally forth.
prodico : to put off, delay.
prodigentia : profusion, prodigiality.
prodigialiter : amazingly, wonderfully.
prodigiosus : unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing.
prodigium : prodigy, portent / monster, unnatural thing.
prodigo : drive forth, waste, spend, expend.
prodigus : rich, extravagant, abound in, profuse.
proditio : treason, betrayal.
proditio : betrayal, treason
proditor : traitor, betrayer.
prodo : publish, bring forth, appoint /abandon, betray.
prodo : deliver, transmit, hand over.
prodoceo : teach, inculcate, indoctrinate.
prodromus : forerunner
producto produxi productum : produce, bring forward, bring out.
producto produxi productum : promote, divulge, bring to light.
proeliator : warrior.
proeliator preliator : fighter, warrior, combatant
proelium : battle.
profano : profane, desecrate.
profanus : not sacred, uninitiated, ordinary, common, impious.
profectio : departure, source, origin.
profecto : truly, really, indeed.
profero : to carry out, bring forth/ advance, impell/cite, mention.
profero : to enlarge, extend/ delay, postpone
professio : declaration, profession/ trade, art, craft, profession.
professor : authority, expert.
professorius : authoritative.
proficio : to make progress, advance.
proficio : advance, assist, help, aid, be of use.
proficiscor : to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise.
proficuus : proficiscor : to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
profiteor: to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise.
profiteor: to make a public statement / to declare oneself.
profor profari profatus : to speak out.
profugus : fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory.
profundo frofui profusum : to pour forth, gush, stream.
profundum : a depth, abyss, chasm /the sea.
profundus : deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless.
progener : husband of a grand-daughter.
progenero : to produce, engender.
progenies : descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants.
progenitor : founder of a family, ancestor.
progigno progenui progenitum : to engender, briing forth.
prognatus : born, sprung from /son.
progredior : to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.
progressio : advance, progress, increase.
progressus : advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit.
prohibeo : to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
prohibitio : prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
proicio : to throw forth, fling, abandon.
proinde ut: proinde quam: just as.
proinde : consequently, therefore, as a result.
proinde quasi : proinde ac si : just as if.
prolabor : to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
prolapsio : a slipping or sliding.
prolatio : a bringing forward, mentioning /extension /deferring.
prolato : to enlarge, lengthen, extend /put off, defer.
prolecto : to entice, allure.
proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants : fruit).
proletarius : a citizen of the lowest rank.
prolicio prolixi : to lure forth, entice.
prolix : long, stretching.
prolixus : wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable.
proloquor : to speak out, declare openly.
proluo prolu prolutum : to wash away, wash clean.
prolusio : preliminary exercise, prelude.
proluvier : innundation /scouring /discharge.
promereo : promereor : to deserve, merit
promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio : a promise.
prominens : jutting out, standing out /a projection.
promineo : to stand out, jut, extend.
promisce : promiscue : indiscrimately.
promiscus promiscuus : mixed, indiscriminate /commonplace, usual.
promissio : a promise
promissor : a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
promitto : to let go, send forth, undertake, promise.
promitto : to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake.
promo prompsi promptum : to produce, disclose, bring forth.
promontorium : peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
promoveo promovi promotum : push forward, move ahead, advance.
prompte : promptly, resolutely, readily.
promptu : in promptu ponere : to make clear, reveal, disclose.
promptu : in promptu habere : to have read, display, have on show.
promptu : in promptu esse : to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
promptus : (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
promptus : ready at hand, visible, apparent.
promulgatio : publication, promulgation (of a law).
promus : steward, butler.
promutuus : (cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand.
pronepos proneptos : great-grandson
pronuntio : to proclaim, announce, declaim.
propago-are : to spread, propagate
prope : near, near to, not far, not long from now.
prope : near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely.
propello : to drive before one, drive away.
propero : to hasten / accelerate, speed up.
propero : to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly.
propinquo : (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach.
propinquus : near, close, similar, nearly related.
propitius : favorable, gracious.
propono : display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise.
propositum : a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
proprie : exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
proprius : characteristic, particular.
proprius : one's own, permanent, special, peculiar.
propter : (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of.
propugnaculum : fortification, rampart, defense.
prorsus : forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
prosequor (prosecutus) : to attack, go with, pursue, attend.
prosper : favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous.
prosperitas : propserity, good fortune.
prospicio : to look into the distance, contemplate.
prosterno : to knock down, cast down /destroy, ruin.
prosum (profuturus) : to be useful, of benefit, do good.
prosum : (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit.
protestor, protesto : to declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
prothonotario : protonotary
protinus : forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
protraho (protractus): to draw out, rpotact, defer, make known.
prout : as, just as, according to.
provectus : advanced, advanced in age.
provectus : aged, old, advanced in years
proveho : to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,
proventus : a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue.
provideo : to foresee, provide, make provision for.
provisor : one who provides for, or against.
provolvere se : to throw oneself down, abase oneself.
proximus : nearest, closest, next.
prudens : prudent, wise.
prudenter : wisely, discreetly.
prudentia : foresight, wisdom, discretion.
Pruma : Prums.
publicus : of the people, public, open to all.
puchre : beautifully, finely, handsomely.
pudendus : shameful, disgraceful.
pudeo : to be ashamed,
pudicus : modest. chaste.
pudor : modesty, bashfulness.
puella : girl.
puer : boy.
puerilis : childish, boyish, folish, foolish.
pueriliter : boyishly, childishly, foolishly.
puga pyga : buttocks.
pugna : fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
pugnacitas : the desire to fight, pugnacity.
pugnaculum : fortress.
pugnax : fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious.
pugno : to fight.
pugnus : the fist.
pulchellus : pretty.
pulcher pulchra pulchrum : beautiful, handsome, fine.
pulchritudo pulchritudinis : beauty, fineness.
pulex : the flea.
pullulo : shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
pullus : dark-clorored, blackish /sad, gloomy / a dark garment.
pullus : young animal /chicken, chick.
pulmentum : anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish.
pulmo : the lung.
pulpa : flesh.
pulpitum : platform, stage.
pulso : to strike (the hours)
pulsus : beating, blow, push, impulse, influence.
pulvis : dust, powder /arena, scene of action.
pumilius pumilio : a dwarf.
punctum : a prick, little hole, puncture /a point, spot, place.
pungo pupugi punctum : to prick, puncture, stab /touch, move.
pungo pupugi punctum : to penetrate /sting, annoy, harrass.
puniceus : purple, red.
punio : to punish, avenge, gave vengeance.
punitor : punisher, avenger.
pupa : doll /little girl.
pupillus pupilla : orphan, ward.
puppis : stern of a ship, the poop.
pupula : pupil of the eye.
purgamentum : rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
purgatio: cleaning out, cleansing /excsuing, justification.
purgo : to clean, cleanse, purify/ clear away, wash off/ justify.
purpura : purple dye, purple cloth /high rank, emperorship.
purus : pure, free from, spotless, without stain.
pusillus : tiny, puny /petty, mean.
putator : pruner.
puteo : to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
puter : rotten, decayed, putrid /loose, crumbling /flabby.
putesco : to putrefy, day, rot.
puteus : well, pit.
puto : to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
putus : pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
pyropus : bronze.
pyus pyxidis : a little box, casket.
Q:
qua : (adv.) by which route, where.
qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.
quadraginta : forty (Indecl.)
quadratus : square, a square.
quadrigae : four-horse team.
quadrivium : crossroads, place where four roads meet.
quadrivium : second stage of the medieval curriculum
quadrum : a square
quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer
quadruplor : to be an informant.
quae : (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..
quae : (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have
quae : (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.
quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
quaero quero : to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.
quaero quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for
quaero: to seek, search for, get, obtain
quaesitio quesitio : investigation, interrogation.
quaeso queso : to seek for, ask for.
quaestio questio : seeking, searching /inquiry, investigation.
quaestuosus questuosus : profitable, fond of gain, rich.
quaestus questus : profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting.
qualis : of what kind? of the kind that.
qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever.
qualislibet : of what sort you will.
qualitas : quality, property, nature.
qualiter : just as, in whatever manner/way
quam : (adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.
quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.
quam plures : as many as possible.
quamdiu : such a long time.
quamobrem : for which reason, on which account, why
quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which reason.
quamquam : nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence)/ though.
quamquam : though, although
quamtotius : ? completely, all.
quamvis : (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like.
quamvis : adv/conj, ever so much
quando : (interr.) when si quando : if ever.
quandoque : adv, of one time or another
quandoquidem : since, because.
quanti : for how much, at what price.
quanto : by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.)
quantocius quantotius : as quickly as possible.
quantocius quantotius : the sooner the better.
quantum : (+ gen.) as much of ... as.
quantum : adv, regard to, as much as, the more, the greater
quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as.
quantum in me est : as much as in me lies.
quantus : how great, as great as
quantus ... quantus : as great as, as much as.
quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque : however great
quantuslibet : as much as you will, as great as you will.
quantuvis : as great as you please, however great.
quapropter : wherefore.
quare : wherefore, why, because of which thing.
quartus : fourth.
quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.
quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled
quasi : as if, just as, just as if, as it were /a sort of
quassatio : a shaking.
quasso : to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..
quatenus/quatinus : how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.
quatenus/quatinus : since, as, in order that, that.
quater : four times /again and again.
quattuor : four (indecl.)
quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.
quemadmodum : how, in what manner.
quemadmodum : how? /just as, lust like
quendam : a certain (one, thing, someone)
queo : to be able.
quercetum : an oak grove, and oak forest.
quercus : oak tree.
quereia querella : complaint, complaining.
queribundus : complaining, plaintive, whining.
querimonia : complaint, a charge in court.
queritor : to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
quernus : oaken.
queror : to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
querulus : complaining, whining, lamenting.
questus : complaint, lament
qui : (question) how? in what way? / somehow / wherewith
qui : (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid
qui : (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see...
qui quae que quod : which, what, that
quia : because.
quianam : why?
quiane : why?
quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.
quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old
quibus : (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered.
quibus : (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
quibus : (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
quicquid : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all
quicum : with whom, with which
quicumque : quaecumque : quodcumque : any (one, thing, etc.) available
quicumque : quaecumque : quodcumque : whatsoever, anthing that, all that
quid ita : why so?
quid : (+ genitive) how much? how many?
quid : (question) what (thing)?
quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or thing / a kind of
quidem : adv, certainly, at least, indeed
quidem : indeed, certainly, at least/ ne ... quidem : not ... even
quidne : (question) why not?
quies quietis : quiet, rest, peace / a resting place / sleep / a dream
quiesco :(-evi, -etum) to rest, sleep, be at ease / stop (doing something)
quiete : quietly, calmly
quietus : resting, sleeping, undisturbed / neutral / quiet, calm
quilibet : anyone, anything, whatever (or whomever) you like
quin : (with verbs of hindering, etc.) "without + participle"
quin : but come now, rather, indeed,
quin etiam : why even, in fact, moreover.
quinam quaenam quenam quodnam : which? what?
quindeciens : fifteen times
quingenti : five hundred.
quinquagesimus : fiftieth, a fiftieth part
quinque : five
quinquennis : five years old.
quinquiplico : (-are) to multiply by five
quinymo quinimmo : no, rather
quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course
quiris : curis : a spear
quiritatio : a scream, cry, shriek
quirito : (-are) to scream, cry out
quis : anyone, anybody, anything
quis : (question) who?, what?, which?
quislibet : anybody, whom you will, all, any
quisnam, quidnam : who, what
quispiam : anyone, anything / someone, something
quisquam : anyone, anything.
quisque : each one, each person
quisquiliae : quisquiliarum : rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse
quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
quo : (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
quo : to which place, to what place, whither, where.
quod : (with comparative) the x the better (quod celior = the faster the
better)
quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now.
quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.
quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.
quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.
quod : because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
quodammodo : in a certain way, in a certain measure.
quomodo : in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow.
quondam : formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile.
quoniam : since, whereas, because.
quoque : also, too.
quorum : (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
quorum : (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.
quot : how many, as many (indecl.).
quotiens : often.
quotienscumque : however often.
quovis : to whatever place you will.
R:
rabidus : raging, crazy.
rabies : madness, fury, frenzy.
rabiose : savagely, furiously.
radicitus : by the roots, utterly.
rapio rapui ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away.
rare : thinly, rarely, uncommonly.
rarus : rare, uncommon /far apart /thin, scanty.
ratio : reckoning, account /reason, judgment, consideration.
ratio : system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
re vera : in truth.
recedentia : retreat, ebbing, disappearance / distant, far.
recedo : to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
recedo : retire, withdraw
recessus : a going back, retreat /place of retreat, quiet place.
recipio recepi receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
recito : to read aloud, recite.
recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall.
recolligo : gather, regather, flock together
recolo : reflect upon, consider, recall.
recolo : to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate
recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.
reconcilio : to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.
recondo : lay up, store, hoard.
recordatio : recollection, memory, recall.
recordor : to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.
recro : to recreate, restore, revive.
rector : guider, leader, director, ruler, master
rectum : virtue, right
rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.
recuperatio : recovery, recuperation.
recupero : to regain, recoup, recover.
recuso : to refuse.
recuso : to refuse, decline, reject, be unwilling
redarguo : disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict.
reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.
reddo : to give back, restore, return /answer, translate, render.
redemptio : ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
redemptor : redeemer (Christ).
redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.
redeo : to go back, come back, return /(revenue) to come in.
redeo : to be reduced to, fall back upon.
redigo :(redactum) to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.
redimio : to crown, bind around.
redimo : to redeem, ransom, buy back /hire, buy, procure
redintegro : to repair, fix, restore.
reditus : return /income, revenue /reward.
redivivus : rennovated, reconstructed, rebuilt /recycled.
redono : to give back, give up.
reduco : to lead back, bring back, return.
redundantia : overflowing, redundancy.
redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.
refectorium : refectory, monastic mess hall.
refercio : to stuff, cram.
refero : to carry back, bring back, return.
refero : to bring again, restore, repeat, echo, reproduce, recall.
refero : to say back, reply, answer.
refero : to put down, enter (in a register) /assign to a cause.
refero : to bring as expected, pay up, deliver.
refero retuli relatum : to bring back a message, refer.
refert retuli : (impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference.
refertus : stuffed, crammed.
reformo : to form again, mould anew.
refugium : refuge
regalis : of a king, royal, regal.
regina : queen.
regius : royal, regal.
regnum : rule, authority, kingdom, realm.
rego rexi rectum : to guide, direct, to rule.
regula : rule / monastic rule.
relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.
relego relegi relectum : to read again, re-read.
relevo : to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.
relictus : (fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed.
relinquo : to leave behind, bequeath/abandon, forsake.
reliquum : remainder, what is left, leavings.
relucesco : to become bright again.
reluctor : to struggle against, resist.
remando : to send back word.
remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue.
remaneo : to remain, stay, continue
rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away.
remuneror : to repay, reward.
renovo : to revive, renew, restore, repair, repeat.
renovatio : renewal, renovation, restoration.
renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give notice.
renuo : to deny, refuse, reject.
reor : to think, suppose, decide
reparo : to restore, renew, make good /buy, purchase, obtain in trade
repecto : to comb back
repello : to drive back, repel
rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite.
repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
repente : suddenly, unexpectedly.
repere : to crawl.
reperio : to get again, find, ascertain, dicover, invent.
reperio : get again, find again / discover, invent.
repetitio : repetition.
repeto : to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
repeto : to seek again, ask back.
repleo : to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
repletus : filled, full.
repo repsi reptum : to creep, crawl.
repono : to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
reprehendo : to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch. repugno : to
reproba : -ae, false
reprobo : atum : reject, disaprove, condemn
reputo : -are, to consider, judge
requietum : to rest.
requiro : to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.
res publica : commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
res rei : thing, matter, busines, affair.
resarcio : to repair, mend, patch.
reseco : to cut back, cut short, diminish
reservo : keep back, hold back, reserve /keep, preserve.
resisto : to resist, make a stand, oppose.
respergo : [resperi, respersum] to sprinkle, splash.
respicio : to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.
respiratio : respiration, exhalation.
respiro : to breathe /breathe again /recover /decline, diminish, ebb.
respondeo respondi responsum : to answer, reply, respond.
responsal : deputy, representative.
responsiva : a written reply, answering letter.
repuo : to reject
restio : rope-maker.
restituo : restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.
resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) : to renew, repeat, resume.
resurrectio : f, resurection, awakening, renewal
retardo : to impede, slow down, obstruct
retendo : to slacken, unbend, become flexible.
retineo : to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
retraho : retraxi : retractum : to draw back, pull back.
retribuo : to give again, give as due.
reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
revenio : to come back, return.
reverto : to go back, return, revert.
revertor reverti reversus : to return, come back.
revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
rex regis : king.
rhetor : rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
rhetoricus : rhetorical.
rideo risi risum : to laugh at, laugh.
ridiculum : n, ridiculous
riginta : (indecl.) thirty.
rigor : stiffness, hardness, sterness.
ritus : usage, ceremony, rite.
rogo : to ask, ask for.
rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do something.
rostrum : bill of a bird, beak.
rota : wheel.
Rotomagense : Rouen.
rotundus : wheel-shaped, round.
rubor : redeness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.
rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay.
rudis : rude, raw, rough, uncultivated.
rudo : to bellow, roar.
rufus : red, ruddy.
ruga : a wrinkle.
ruinosus : falling down, going to ruin.
rumex : sorrel
rumino : to chew the cud, ruminate.
rumor : rumor, gossip.
rumpo : rumpi : rumpus : to break, shatter, interrupt, annull, violate.
runa : a dart.
runco : to thin out, weed, cull.
ruo : rui : rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined.
rursus : on the other hand, in return, back, again.
rus : ruris : the country, countryside, rural area.
rustice : (adv) boorishly, in a peasant manner.
rusticus : rustic, rural /peasant.
ruta : bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue.
rutila : a spade, shovel.
rutilus : red, golden, auburn.
S:
sabbatum : sabbath.
sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack.
sacrificum : sacrifice.
sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious.
saepe : sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saepe : sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
saepenumero : repeated, again and again.
saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saeta : hair.
saeta equina : horse-hair.
saevio : to rage, be furious, take violent action.
sal : salis : salt, wit.
salsus : salty, witty.
saltem : adv, at least
saltem : at least, at all events.
salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation /salutation.
saluto : to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.
salutor : visitor, caller.
salveo : to be well, be in good health.
salvus : safe, sound.
sanctifico : to sanctify, make holy.
sanctimonia : purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
sanctimonialis : nun, sister.
sanctus : holy, sacred, /saint.
Sanctus Egidius : St. Gilles.
Sanctus Eleutherius : St. Eligius.
Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen.
sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.
sane : (adverb) rationally, soberly /really, indeed
sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity.
sano : to heal.
Santiago : st. james.
sanus : sound, healthy, sane.
sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
sapiens : wise, judicious.
sapienter : wisely, judiciously.
sapientia : wisdom.
sarcina : bundle, pack, burden, load.
satago : have one's hands full, have enough to do.
satago : to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
satio : to satisfy, sate.
satis : enough, sufficient /sufficiently.
sato : to sow, plant.
satura : satire.
saturo : to fill, satisfy.
satus : origin, start, beginning /planting, sowing.
scaber : scabby, rough.
scabies : the itch, mange, a rash.
scaccarium : chessboard, game of chess.
Scaldus : Scheldt.
scamnum : bench, stool.
scaphium (sciphus : Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel.
scapulare : sword-belt.
scapulus : the shoulder.
sceleratus : scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
scelestus : wicked, accurse, infamous, criminal.
scelus sceleris : crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.
schola : school /elite troop of soldiers.
scientia : knowledge, science, skill.
scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.
scilicet : rightly, it is just
scindo : to cut, rend, split/divide, separate
scio : to know, understand.
scisco : investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve.
scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose.
scrinium : bookcase, case for papers.
scriptor : writer, author, scribe.
se astringo : to commit oneself to.
se gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
se habere : to keep oneself.
secedo : to go apart, withdraw.
secerno secrevi secretum : to separate.
seco : secui : sectum : to cut, hurt, wound, amputate, divide, part.
seco : to settle (as to settle an argument).
secundum : (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.
secundum : (adv.) after, behind.
secundum : accordingly, in an accordance with
secundus : second.
securis : axe, hatchet, battle-axe.
securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.
secus : non secus, haud secus: just so.
secus : otherwise, not so.
secus : wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.
secus + atque or quam : differently from, otherwise than.
secuutus : follower, pursuer.
sed : but/ and indeed, what is more.
sedeo sedi sessum : to sit.
seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.
sedo : to settle, smooth, calm, allay.
seductor : seducer.
seges : wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat.
semel : a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
semen-inis : seed, kin
semper : always, ever.
senectus : old age, dotage.
senex senis : old, aged, old man.
sensus : feeling, sense.
sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.
sentio : feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,
sentio : to judge, suppose, vote.
seorsum : apart, separately.
sepelio : to ruin, destroy, bury.
septem : seven.
sepulchrum :grave, tomb, sepulcher.
seputus : buried, sunk, immersed.
sequax : following, attending, pursuing.
sequor sequi secutus : to follow, trail.
serio : seriously.
serius : serious, grave, solemn.
sermo : discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.
sero : to sow, plant. Also, late, at a late hour.
servio : (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.
servitus : serviude, slavery.
servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.
servus : slave, serf.
sese : himself, herself, itself, =se
sesqui : one and a half times
sesquimellesimus : 1500th
sessio : sitting down, loitering, hanging around /chair, seat.
seu : conj : or if...,
severitas : severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.
si : if.
sibimet : to them themselves.
sic : so, thus /yes, that is so, that is right.
sicco : -are, to dry up, out
siccus : dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate.
Siclinium : Seclin.
sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.
sidus : constellation, star.
signum : sign, seal, indication, sign/ mark /token.
silens : silent, still
silenti etc : the dead.
silentium : silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
sileo : to be still, silent/ (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
silex silicis (med. cilicis) : hard stone, sharp, rock, flint.
siligo : siliginis : wheat, wheat flour.
silva : woods, forest.
similis : -e like, similar, resembling
similis : similar, like, resembling.
similitudo : likeness, resemblance/ uniformity.
simplex : simple, unaffected.
simul : at once, at the same time, together.
simul : together
simul atque : as soon as.
simulatio : pretense,
sine : (+ abl.) without.
singularis : alone of its kind, solitary /machless, unique.
singularis : alone.
singulariter : adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy
singuli : one each, one apiece, single, separate.
singultim : stammeringly.
singultus : sobbing, gasping, death rattle.
singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one each.
sino : allow, suffer, permit, let.
sinus : curve, fold, bend /pocket, lap /bay, gulf /inner feeling, secret heart.
siquidem : since, indeed
sis : (=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer
sis : (2nd person present subjunctive of sum) you may be.
sitio : to be thirsty.
sitis : thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.
sive : conj, on the one hand, but if, if...or if.
sive seu : or if.
slowness, apathy, sluggishness.
socer : father in law.
socius : partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
socius : sharing, associated, allied.
socius-i : m, companion
socus : plowshare
sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret society.
sol solis : sun.
soleo : to be accustomed, be used to.
solio : ? Herimann, cap. 28.
solitas : lonliness, solitude, being alone.
solito : to be accustomed, to have the habit of, the make a practice of.
solitudo : solitudinis : loneliness, solitude.
solitus : accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary.
solium : chair of state, throne / bath-tub.
sollers : clever, skillful.
sollicite : anxiously, worriedly.
sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse.
sollicitudo : concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry.
sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.
sollicitus : troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
sollicitus : uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.
solum : (adv) alone, only.
solum : land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation.
solum : non solum ... sed etiam: not only ... but also.
solus : alone, only, the only.
solutio : loosening /payment /solution /explanation.
solvo : to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.
something
somniculose : sleepily, drowsily.
somniculose : sleepily, drowsily
somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy
somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy
somnio : to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.
somnio : to dream /+ acc.to imagine foolishly
somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream /foolishness, nonsense.
somnium : a dream, fancy /foolish nonesense
somnus : sleep.
sonitus : noise, sound.
sono : to make a noise /sing /celebrate/ (of words) to mean.
sophismata : falso conclusions, logical fallacies.
sopor : deep sleep.
sordeo : to be dirty, appear vile.
sordes : filth, meanness, stinginess.
sordesco : to become dirty.
sortitus : casting lots, deciding by lot.
spargo sparsi sparsum : scatter, strew, spread.
spatior : to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble.
specialis : secret, confidential /initimate or special friend.
specialissimus : very strange, peculiar, individual.
specialitas : special friendship /peculiarity, special quality /speciality.
speciosus : beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
spectaculum : spectacle, show.
specto : to look at, watch, see/aim at, tend towards.
speculum : mirror.
specus : cave, cavern, grotto, den.
spensa : storehouse
spera : (n.pl.) hopes
sperno sprevi spretum : to scorn, despise, spurn.
spero : to hope for, hope.
spes : hope.
spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
spiritus : breath, breathing /life /spirit.
spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.
spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot
spolium : spoils, plunder, booty.
sponte : willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.
St. Richarius : St. Riquier.
stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast.
stabilitas : firmness, stability, durability.
Stabulaus : Stavelot.
statim : adv, instantly, immediately
statim : firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.
statua : statue, image.
statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.
statuo : to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide.
statuo : to hold, to establish
status : stage.
stella : star.
sterilis : barren, useless, unproductive, vain/ + gen., deprived of.
stilla : a drop (of liquid).
stillicidium : dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
stilus : a pike, pale /a stylus for writing /writing.
stipatio : a crowd of attendants, a following.
stipator : an attendant of a nobleman.
stipatores : following, retinue, attendants, bodguard.
stipes : log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.
stipo : to compress /to press around, gather around /attend (a person).
stips : stipis : small coin, gift.
sto : steti : statum : to stand, stand still, stand firm.
stolidus : dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb.
stolide : stupidly.
strages : massacre, bloodbath, carnage /debris.
strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive.
strues : piles, heaps, masses.
studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.
studiose : eagerly.
studium : eagerness, zeal.
stultus : foolish /a fool.
suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person)
suasoria : persuasive discourse.
sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.
subcribo : subscripsi : subscriptum : to write beneath, sign /prosecute,
accuse.
subcriptio : subscription, signature / register.
subdo : subdidi : subditum : to subject to.
subiecto : to put down, to put under.
subito : adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.
subitus : sudden, unexpected.
subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.
subjectio : forgery, falsehood
subjungo : to join, yoke
subligo : to bind below, bind on.
sublime : on high, aloft.
sublimis : lofty, raised, elevated, sublime.
sublimitas : loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity.
subluceo : to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow.
subluo : to wash beneath /(rivers) flow beneath.
sublustris : faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming.
subnascor : to grow out of.
subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie.
subnego : faintly deny, partially refuse.
subnixus subnisus : propped up, supported.
subnoto : to mark beneath, notice secretly, write underneath.
subnuba : a rival.
subnubilus : partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy.
subo : to be in heat.
subobscenus : risque, faintly obscene.
subobscurus : somewhat obscure.
subodiosus : rather unpleasant.
suboleo : (3 persons only) to give off a smell/ to make onself noticed.
suboles : shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny.
subolesco : to grow up, mature.
suborior : to arise in succession.
suborno : to furnish, equip, provide /instigate secretly, suborn.
subrepo surrepo : to creep up or crawl up from below.
subrideo subrisi subrisum : to smile.
subrigo, subrexi subrectum : to raise up, elevate.
subringor : to make a face.
subruo subruti subrutum : to undermine, overhtrow, destroy.
subseco : to cut away, pare.
subsentio : to notice secretly.
subsequens : P.A.P. of sequor, ensuing, following
subsequor : to follow after
subservio : to be subject to, comply with.
subsidarius : in reserve.
subsidium : reserve troops, auxiliary troops /support, help, assistance.
subsido : to crouch down, settle, sink, subside /stay remain /lie in ambush
subsilio : toleap up, spring up.
subsisto : to stand, withstand /stop, halt, cease /stay, remain.
substantia : substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.
substerno : to spread out beneath, lay under, set out, provide.
substo : to stand form.
substrictus : narrow, contracted, small.
substringo : to draw together, bind up.
substructio : base, foundation.
substruo : to build beneath, lay a foundation.
subsulto : to spring up, leap up.
subsum subesse : to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject.
subter supter : below, beneath, underneath.
subterfugio : to escape.
subterlabor : to glide away, flow under, slip away, escape.
subvenio : to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.
subvenio : to come up to aid, relieve.
subvertio : to destroy, overthrow
succedo : to approach, submit, etc. etc.
succendo : to kindle, set afire from below.
successio : succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.
succurro : to run up under /aid, assist, help.
sufficio : to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.
suffoco : to strangle, choke, suffocate.
suffragium : vote, franchise /approval support, aid, assistance.
suggero : to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
sui : himself, herself, itself.
sulum : each, every.
sum fui futurus : to be, exist.
summa : the highest part /whole, sum.
summisse : humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.
summissus (from summitto) : let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
summitto : (se) to condescend, submit /raise, rear, make grow.
summitto : to send as help /to send secretly.
summitto : to let down, lower /subject, subordinate
summopere : very much, exceedingly.
sumo : to take, choose, obtain, buy./ take for granted, assume.
sumptus : expense, cost.
supellex supellectilis : furniture, apparatus, gear.
super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.
super : (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above /concerning, about, besides.
superabundo-avi : to be very abundant
superbia : pride, arrogance.
superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
superficies : surface, top.
superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
superna : northeast by north wind.
superne : from above, above.
supernus : above, superior.
supero : to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.
superstes : survivor of another's death
supersum : to be superfluous, to remain.
superus superior supremus or summus : above, upper, high.
supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra :
supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.
suppellex suppellectilus : ornaments.
suppellex suppellectilus : household articles, furniture, goods.
supplanto : to trip up.
supplex : kneeling, entreating, suppliant.
supplicium : punishment.
suppono subpono : to put under, subject /put next to, add.
suppono subpono : to put in place of, substitute, forge.
supra : (+ acc.) above.
surculus : shoot, sprout.
surgo surrexi surrectum : to get up , arise.
sursum : upwards.
sursum deorsum : up and down.
suscipio : to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
suscipio : take up, support, raise /accept /undertake, begin
suscitatio : -onis : f, rekindling, awakening
suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite.
suscriptor : the signer of a document.
susicivus : left over, to spare, extra, superfluous.
suspectus : suspected
suspendo suspendi suspensum : to suspend, hang.
suspicio : to look upward at, esteem, respect /to suspect.
suspiro : to sigh, draw a deep breath /long for, yearn after.
sustento : to maintain, sustain
sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure.
sustituo : to put next, put under, put in place of.
suus sua suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.
synagoga : synagogue.
T:
tabella : writing tablet.
tabellae : letter, document.
tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.
tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.
tabgo tetigi tactum : to touch.
tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.
taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave unmentioned.
taceo : to be silent, say nothing, pass over
tactus : sense of feeling, touch.
taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom.
talarius : having to do with dice or dice-playing.
talea : rod, stick, stake, bar /cutting, slip.
talio, -onis : retribution.
talis : of such a kind, such.
talus : the ankle, ankle bone,.
tam ... quam : as ... as possible.
tam : adv, so, to such a degree
tam : to such a degree, so, so far.
tamdiu : for such a long time.
tamen : however, but.
tamen : nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.
tametsi : even if, although.
tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herman, p. 308).
tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as if.
tandem : at last, finally.
tango-tetigi-tactum : 3, to touch, touch upon, to speak of
tanquam : adv, just as, as if, like as
tantillus : so little, so small.
tantum : only.
tantummodo : only just, just so long as.
tantundem : adv, just so much, just as far as
tantus : so large, so great, of such a size.
tardus : slow, late, tardy.
Taruennam : Therouanne.
te : (abl.) you /no one's sweeter than YOU.
te : (acc.) you /i got YOU, babe.
tego texi tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.
tela : a web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue
telum : javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart
temerarus : -a-um, rash, imprudent, heedless
temeritas : rashness, temerity.
temperantia : moderation, self-control, temprance.
tempero : be moderate, control oneself.
tempero : to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.
tempero : (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,
tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.
tempestas : storm, weather.
Templovium : Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.
templum : sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church.
temporalis-e : transitory
temptatio : trial, temptation.
tempus temporis : time, stage, epoch, era.
tenax : grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate.
tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give.
teneo : to grasp, know, understand.
teneo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain.
teneo : to keep on, persist, persevere, endure.
tener tenera tenerum : tender, delicate, soft, young.
tentatio-onis : f, trial, attack, duration, temptation, judgement
tenuis : thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender.
tenura : holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure.
tenus : (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.
tenus : (prep. with abl) as far as, up to, to, down to.
tepesco : to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.
tepidus : warm, luke-warm, tepid
ter : three times, thrice.
terebro : to bore through, perforate.
teres : rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant.
terga dare : to flee, retreat, run awar.
tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour, clean
tergiversatio : backwardness, reulctance, evasion.
tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, fom behind
tergum : back, rear.
tergum : skin, hide
tergus : the back /skin, hide, leather.
termes : a tree branch (especially olive).
terminatio : termination, determination, setting of boundaries.
termino : restrict, define, close, set a limit to.
terminus : a boundary mark, limit, end, border.
tero trivi tritum : to rub, wear out.
terra : earth, ground, land, country, soil.
terrenus-a-um : earthly, temporal
terreo : to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.
territo : to scare, frighten, intimidate.
territo : to fighten, terrify, intimidate
terror : friight, fear, terror.
tersus : clean, neat, correct.
tertius : third.
testimonium : proof, evidence, witness, indication.
testis : one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle.
texo : the main verb for weaving of cloth.
texo : to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build.
textilis : woven fabric, piece of cloth.
textor textrix : weaver.
textus : woven cloth, web.
thalassinus : sea-green.
theatrum : theater.
theca : case, envelope, covering.
thema : subject, topic, theme.
thema thematis : theme.
theologus : theologian.
thermae : warm springs, warm baths.
thesaurus : treasure, horde /store-room, treasury.
thesis : proposition, thesis.
thorax : breastplate
thymbra : the herb savory.
thymum : the herb thyme.
tibi: (dat.) you /i can't give YOU anything but love, baby.
timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread.
timidus : fearful, timid.
timor : fear, dread, object causing fear.
titulus :label, title, placard.
to order, command.
tolero : to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.
tollo sustuli sublatum : to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away. tollo : to
lift tondeo totonsi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.
tonsor : barber.
Tornacense : Tournai.
torpeo : to be sluggish, inert, numb, inactive, immoveable
torqueo : to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test.
tot : (indecl.) so many.
tot : so many.
totidem : just as many.
toties, totiens : so many times, so often.
toto : all togther, completely towards
totus : whole, entire, complete, all.
traba : a beam of wood, a timber /tree-trunk, ship, table.
tractare : to handle, manage, perform.
tracto : to drag, handle /treat, discuss, deal with.
tractus : a dragging, drawing, pulling /territory, tract.
tractus : course, progress, movement /space, time, lapse /extension, length.
trado : tradidi : traditum : surrender /hand over /transmit, teach.
traho : traxi : tractum : to drag, pull /derive, get.
Traiectensium : Utrecht.
Traiectum : Maastricht.
trans : (+ acc.) across.
transeo : to go over, pass over, cross over, go past.
transfero transtuli translatum : carry across, transfer, convey.
transitus : crossing, passing over, transit /changing, alteration.
transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across.
transporto : send, carry, or convey across.
tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen
Trellum : Trlon, castel in Hannonia.
tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder.
trepide : with trepidation, in confusion,
tres tria : three.
Treverim : Triers.
tribuo : to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow.
tricesimus : triduana : lasting three days.
triduana : lasting three days.
triduanus : three days' duration, lasting three days.
triduum : a period of three days
trilustralis : lasting for fifteen years
tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession).
tripudium : joy, rejoicing
tristifico : to make sad, cause sadness, sadden
tristis : sad, mournful, sowerful
tritico : thresh
triticeus : sown in wheat
triticus : wheat
Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francois.
triumphus : triumphal procession, triumph.
trucido : to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.
truculenter : (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly
trunco : maim, mutilate, mangle /imperfect, not whole, missing a part.
tu : you
tubineus : cone shaped
tui : your, yours /I read YOUR letter that said, dear john.
tum : at that time, then /thereupon, in the next place.
tumbus : tumba : tomb
tumbarius : keeper of a tomb.
tumeo : to puff up, swell /to be pompous.
tumesco : to swell up with anger /swell, swell up.
tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult.
tumulo : to bury, inter.
tumulosus : hilly.
tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth.
tunc : then, at that time, next, and then
Tungris : Tongres.
turba : uproar, disturbance /mob, crowd, multitude.
turbatio : disturbance, confusion.
turbatus : angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled.
turbo : to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.
turbo, onis : hurricane. tornado, that which spins
turpe : a disgrace.
turpis : foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt.
tussio : to cough.
tussis : a cough.
tutamen : tutaminis : defense, protection.
tutela : protection, guard, charge /guardianship, tutelage /
tutis : protected, safe, secure.
tyrannus : tyrant, absolute ruler.
U:
ualeo : to be able to, to succeed in (doing something)
uber : productive, fertile, abundant, rich.
ubertas : bounty, plenty, abundance.
uberte : abundantly,
uberrime : most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully.
ubi : when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.
ueraciter : more veracious, more truly
ueratius : more true
ulciscor : to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.
ullus : any.
ulterius : farther, more advanced, more remote.
ultio ultionis : avenging, punishment, revenge.
ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of.
ultra : (+ acc.) : farther (than), more (than).
ultrix : avenging.
umbra : shade, shadow.
umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm.
umquam : ever, at any time.
una : (adv.) in one, together.
uncia : a twelfth, an ounce.
unciatim : little by little.
unde : whence, from where /how, from whom.
undique : from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.
undisonus : resounding, loud with waves.
undo : to surge, wave, undulate /to flood.
unguentum : salve, balm, ointment.
unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.
universe : generally, in general.
universi : all together.
universitas : the whole, total, universe, world /university.
universum : universe, the world.
universus : combined in one, whole, entire.
unparalleled
unus : one, only one, at the same time/ single, alone.
up, raise, elevate, carry away.
upilio opilio : shepher
urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the city.
urbs urbis : city.
uredo : a plant blight.
uredo : blight of plants.
urino : to dive.
urinor : a diver.
usitas : customary, usual.
usque : all the way, up (to), even (to).
usquequaque : always.
ustilo ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe. (Hermann, p. 308).
usura : using, enjoying, profiting /using money lent /interest
usurpo : to take for oneself, use, employ, enjoy /perceive, observe
usurpo : to obtain, acquire, get possession of.
usus : use, experience, skill, advantage, profit.
ut : (+ subj.) (command) to, that.
ut : (+ indic.) when, as.
ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.
ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that.
uter : utrius : either of the two
utercumque : whichever of the two
uterlibet : whichever of the two you wish
uterque : (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party.
uterus : womb, belly, lower stomach.
Uticensium : Evroul.
utilis : useful, advantageous, helpful.
utilitas : utility, usefulness.
utinam : If only that were true! Would that it were the case!
utique : at any rate, certainly, at least.
utor uti usus : to use, employ, possess, enjoy/ associate with, find.
utpote : seeing that, inasmuch as, inasmuch as, since, namely.
utrimque : from both sides, on both sides.
utroque : to both sides, in both directions / at each point.
utrum : whether. utrum...an: whether ... or.
uxor : wife, spouse.
V:
vaco : to be free from work, of a master, of property.
vacuus : empty, devoid of, free from.
vado : go, hasten, rush.
vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to.
valde : adj, great, exceedingly
valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly
valde : strongly, powerfully /very, exceedingly
valens : stong, powerful, healthy /able, worthwhile.
valeo : valui : valiturus : to be strong, have power, be well.
valetudo : health. good health, bad health.
validus : strong, mighty, powerful, exceeding.
validus : strong, robust, able
vallum : palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart.
vapulus : flogged, beaten, knocked about.
varietas : variety, differences, diversity.
varius : various, varied.
vastatio : devastation, ravaging
vegetus : lively, fresh, vigorous.
vegrandis : diminutive, small, tiny.
vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous.
vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.
vehiculum : conveyance, vehicle.
veho : (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc.
veho vexi vectum : to carry, convey.
vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for example.
vel : vel ... vel either ... or.
velamen : covering, garment.
veles : light-armed troops.
velico : to pluck, twitch /criticize, taunt.
velitatio : skirmish, bickering, dispute, wrangling
velius : velieris : hide, fleece, skin.
vello : velli : vulsum : to pull, pluck out.
velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly.
velox : quick, rapid, swift, fast.
velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain.
velut : adv. just as, like, even as.
vena : vein /stream /vein of ore /streak
venalia : venial sins /supplies
venalicium : market
venalis : to be sold, up for sale /a slave
venaliter : by bribery, corruption
venatio : hunting, game, the chase
venator : hunter, huntsman
venditio : sale /closing of a bargain
vendo : to sell, offer for sale, advertise /betray
Vendolius : Vendeuil.
veneficus : poisonous, magical /witch, wizard, caster of spells
venenum : drug, poison, potion.
venenifer : poisonous
veneratio : respect, reverence, honor, veneration.
venia : grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.
venio : veni : ventum : to come /happen, come about, come to pass /arise.
venio : to get into a certain state, to fall into.
veno : [dative] for sale.
venor : to hunt,
ventagium : winnowing.
venter : ventris : the stomach, belly, abdomen.
ventilo : to fan /to wave something.
ventio : a coming.
ventito : to come often, to visit frequently.
ventorium : winnowing fan.
ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy.
ventulus : breeze, soft wind.
venum : [acc] for sale.
ventus : wind, rumor, favor.
venustas : loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.
vepres : thorn-bush, briar.
ver : veris : spring, the production of spring.
verbera : (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing
verberantia : a flogging
verbum : word.
vere : in fact, real, true.
vere : truly, really, actually, rightly.
verecundia : feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness.
vercundus : bashful, modest
vereor : to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.
vergo : to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end.
veritas : truth..
Vernandense : Vermandois.
vero : in truth, indeed, to be sure /however.
versus : line, verse.
verto : to flee/ interpret, understand/ upset, overthrow.
verto : to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.
verum-i : truth, truly, in fact
verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless.
verus : true, real, proper, right.
vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat.
vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor.
vesper : evening star, evening.
vespera : eening prayer, vespers.
vespillo : undertaker.
vester vestra vestrum : (plu.) your, yours.
vestigium : footstep, trace, mark.
vestio vestivi vestitum : to clothe.
vestis : clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.
vestrum vestri : your yours/ you may sing about YOUR pretty gals.
vetus : old.
vexamen : shake-up, upheaval.
vexillum : flag, banner, standard /troop, company, small unit.
vexo : to vex, annoy, irritate /shake, toss.
via : road, way, street.
viaticus : pertaining to a journey , a journey /money, prize-money.
viator : traveller /messenger.
vicinus : neighbor/ (med.) resident.
vicissitudo: change, alteration.
victor : victor, winner
victoria : victory
victualia : supplies, foodstuffs, provisions
victus : living, manner of life / nourishment, food.
videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.
videlicet : it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.
video vidi visum : to see, observe, understand, comprehend.
videor : to be seen, seem, appear.
viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft.
viduatus : widowhood.
viduo : to deprive.
vieo : to weave together, stitch, plait.
vietus : shriveled, withered, shrunken.
vigilo : to be awake, watch, be vigilant /to keep vigil.
vigor : vigor, liveliness.
vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward.
vilis : cheap, worth little.
vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.
villa : country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village.
vinco vici victum : conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.
vinculum : bond, fetter, tie.
vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect.
vindico : to liberate, deliver/ punish, avenge/ claim, assume.
vindico (vindicatum) : claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.
vinea : f, vineyard
vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines).
vinum : wine.
vir : man, hero, man of courage.
virga : a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.
virgo : maiden, virgin, young girl.
viridis : green.
viriliter : manfully.
virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.
vis : (sing.) violence /a large number, quantity, a force /nature
vis vires (pl.) : force, power, strength, might, influence.
viscus : flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart
visio : likeness, face, visage
vita : life, way of life.
vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt.
vitium : fault, vice, crime.
vito : to avoid, shun.
vitualis-e : manliness, virtures
vituperium : insult
viva vox : an oral statement
vivificus : live-giving, life-restoring
vivo vixi victum : to live, be alive.
vix : scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely.
vobis : (abl.) you /who knows more than YOU? i do!
vobis : (dat.) you /i'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy.
vociferor : to cry aloud, shout.
voco : to call, summon, name invite.
voco in dubium: to call into question.
volaticus : winged, flying /inconstant, unreliable/ flighty.
volatilis: wuged, flying /swift, rapid /fleeting, transitory.
volens : willing, favorable.
volito : to rush back and forth, flutter, flit about / hurry, hasten.
volo : to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.
volo : to fly, speed, move rapidly.
volo (sibi velle) : to mean, signify, denote.
volubilis : (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
volubilis : rolling, revolving, turning around /changeable, inconstant.
volubiliter : fluently.
voluntarius : voluntary.
voluntas : last will, testament / meaning, sense.
voluntas : wish, will, inclination / good will.
volup : agreeably, pleasantly.
voluptarius : pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.
voluptas : pleasure.
voluptuosus : delightful, pleasurable.
volutabrum : pigsty, slough.
volva : vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow).
vomer : plowshare.
vomica : ulcer, sore, boil /plague, curse.
vomito : to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.
vorago : chasm, pit, abyss.
vorax : gluttonous, voracious.
voro : to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.
vos : (acc.) you (pl) /I'll fight YOU all, then .. bring me giants!
vos : you (pl) /YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man.
votum : prayer, wish, desire /vow, promise to God.
voveo vovi votum : to promise to God, vow, pray for.
vox vocis : voice, word /(med.) power, right, authority.
vulgaris : common, ordinary, usual.
vulgariter : in the common way, ordinary manner.
vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant, intinerant.
vulgo : to spread, publish, impart, make accessible.
vulgus : the common people, mob, rabble.
vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm.
vulnus : wound.
vulpes volpes : fox.
vulticulus : look, aspect, appearance.
vultuosus : grimacing, affected.
vultur : voltur vulturius volturius : vulture.
vultus : expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect.
vultus : the face.
X:
xiphias : sword-fish.
Y:
ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
ymo (immo): on the contrary, by no means/ by all means





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